HIT HA17384HPS, HA17384EPS, HA17384DPS, HA17385HPS, HA17384SPS Datasheet

HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP,
HA17385HPS/HRP
High Speed Current Mode PWM Control IC
for Switching Power Supply
ADE-204-028A (Z)
2nd Edition
Nov. 1999
The HA17384S/H and HA17385H are PWM control switching regulator IC series suitable for highspeed, current-mode switching power supplies. With ICs from this series and a few external parts, a small, low cost flyback-transformer switching power supply can be constructed, which facilitates good line regulation by current mode control. Synchronous operation driven after an external signal can also be easily obtained which offers various applications such as a power supply for monitors small multi-output power supply.
The IC series are composed of circuits required for a switching regulator IC. That is a under-voltage lockout (UVL), a high precision reference voltage regulator (5.0 V ± 2%), a triangular wave oscillator for timing generation, a high-gain error amplifier, and as totem pole output driver circuit which directly drives the gate of power MOSFETs found in main switching devices. In addition, a pulse-by-pulse type, high­speed, current-detection comparator circuit with variable detection level is incorporated which is required for current mode control.
The HA17384SPS includes the above basic function circuits. In addition to these basic functions, the H Series incorporates thermal shut-down protection (TSD) and overvoltage protection (OVP) functions, for configuration of switching power supplies that meet the demand for high safety levels.
Between the HA17384 and HA17385, only the UVL threshold voltages differ as shown in the product lineup table.(See next page.)
This IC is pin compatible with the “3842 family” ICs made by other companies in the electronics industry. However, due to the characteristics of linear ICs, it is not possible to achieve ICs that offer full compatibility in every detail.
Therefore, when using one of these ICs to replace another manufacturer’s IC, it must be recognized that it has different electrical characteristics, and it is necessary to confirm that there is no problem with the power supply (mounting) set used.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
2
Functions
Under-voltage lockout system
Reference voltage regulator of 5.0 V ± 2%
Triangular wave (sawtooth) oscillator
Error amplifier
Totem pole output driver circuit (direct driving for power MOSFETs)
Current-detection comparator circuit for current mode
OVP function (over voltage protection) *
1
TSD function (thermal shut-down protection) *
1
Protect function by zener diode (between power input and GND) Note: 1. H series only.
Features
High-safety UVL circuit is used (Both VIN and Vref are monitored)
High speed operation:Current detection response time: 100 ns TypMaximum oscillation frequency: 500 kHz
Low standby current: 170 µA Typ
Wide range dead band time
(Discharge current of timing capacitance is constant 8.4 mA Typ)
Able to drive power MOSFET directly (Absolute maximum rating of output current is ±1 A peak)
OVP function (over voltage protection) is included *
1
(Output stops when FB terminal voltage is 7.0 V Typ or higher)
TSD function (thermal shut-down protection) is included *
1
(Output stops when the temperature is 160°C Typ or higher)
Zener protection is included (Clamp voltage between VIN and GND is 34 V Typ)
Wide operating temperature range:Operating temperature: –20°C to +105°CJunction temperature: 150°C *
2
Note: 1. H series only.
2. S series only.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
3
Product Line-up
Package Additional Function
UVL Power Supply Threshold Voltage
DILP8 (DP-8) SOP8 (FP-8DC)
TSD (Thermal shut­down protection)
OVP (Over voltage protection) V
TH UVL
(V) Typ V
TL UVL
(V) Typ
HA17384SPS HA17384SRP 16.0 10.0 HA17384HPS HA17384HRP ❍❍ HA17385HPS HA17385HRP ❍❍8.4 7.6
Pin Arrangement
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
COMP
FB
CS
R
T/CT
Vref
V
IN
OUT
GND
(Top view)
Pin Function
Pin No. Symbol Function Note
1 COMP Error amplifier output pin 2 FB Inverting input of error amp./OVP input pin 1 3 CS Current sensing signal input pin 4R
T
/C
T
Timing resistance, timing capacitance connect pin 5 GND Groung pin 6 OUT PWM Pulse output pin 7VINPower supply voltage input pin 8 Vref Reference voltage 5V output pin
Note: 1. Overvoltage protection (OVP) input is usable only for the HA17384H and HA17385H.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
4
Block Diagram
Oscillator
Totem pole output circuit
Note: 1. Blocks with bold line are not included in HA17384SPS/SRP.
0.8mA
EA
+
OVP
+
CS
+
7.0V
UVL1
H
L
VL
VH
UVL2
Vref > 4.7VR
Q
S
6.5V
1 2
Vref
(2.5V)
*1
2V
F
160°C
2R
R
1V
R S
Q
PWM LOGIC
Vref
NOR
8.4 mA
1.2V
+
OR
34V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
COMP
FB
(OVP input)
CS
RT/CT
Vref
V
IN
OUT
5 GND
2.8 V
OUT
5V band gap reference regulator
OVP latch
TSD
sense
CS
latch
Latch set
pulse
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item Symbol Rating Unit Note
Supply voltage V
IN
30 V
DC output current I
O
±0.1 A
Peak output current I
O PEAK
±1.0 A
Error amplifier input voltage V
FB
–0.3 to V
IN
V
COMP terminal input voltage V
COMP
–0.3 to +7.5 V
Error output sink current I
OEA
10 mA
Power dissipation P
T
680 mW 1, 2 Operating temperature Topr –20 to +105 °C Junction temperature Tj 125 °C3
150 °C4 Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C3
–55 to +150 °C4 Notes: 1. For the HA17384HPS and HA17385HPS,
This value applies up to Ta = 43°C; at temperatures above this, 8.3 mW/°C derating should be
applied. For the HA17384SPS, This value applies up to Ta = 68°C; at temperatures above this, 8.3 mW/°C derating should be
applied.
Power Dissipation P
T
(mW)
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
680mW
374mW
43°C 68°C 150°C
800
600
400
200
0
20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
166mW
105°C 125°C
HA17384SPS
HA17384HPS, HA17385HPS
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont)
Notes: 2. This is the value when the device is mounted on a glass-epoxy substrate (40 mm × 40 mm × 1.6
mm). However, For the HA17384HRP and HA17385HRP, Derating should be performed with 8.3 mW/°C in the Ta 43°C range if the substrate wiring
density is 10%. Derating should be performed with 11.1 mW/°C in the Ta 63°C range if the substrate wiring
density is 30%. For the HA17384SRP, Derating should be performed with 8.3 mW/°C in the Ta 68°C range if the substrate wiring
density is 10%. Derating should be performed with 11.1 mW/°C in the Ta 89°C range if the substrate wiring
density is 10%.
Power Dissipation P
T
(mW)
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
374 mW
680 mW
43°C63°C
150°C89°C
800
600
400
200
0
20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
166 mW
500 mW
222 mW
68°C 105°C 125°C
HA17384SRP : 11.1 mW/°C (wiring density is 30%) : 8.3 mW/°C (wiring density is 10%) HA17384HRP, HA17385HRP : 11.1 mW/°C (wiring density is 30%) : 8.3 mW/°C (wiring density is 10%)
3. Applies to the HA17384HPS/HRP and HA17385HPS/HRP.
4. Applies to the HA17384SPS/SRP.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
7
Electrical Characteristics
(The condition is: Ta = 25°C, VIN = 15 V, CT = 3300 pF, RT = 10 kΩ without notice)
Reference Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Reference output voltage Vref 4.9 5.0 5.1 V Io = 1 mA Line regulation Regline 20 50 mV 12 V V
IN
25 V Load regulation Regload 10 25 mV –1 mA Io –20 mA Output short current los –30 –100 –180 mA Vref = 0V Temperature stability Vref 80 ppm/°C Io = –1 mA,
–20°C Ta 105°C
1
Output noise voltage V
N
100 µV 10 Hz fnoise 10 kHz 1
Notes: 1. Reference value for design.
Triangular Wave Oscillator Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Typical oscillating frequency fosc Typ 47 52 57 kHz C
T
= 3300 pF,
R
T
= 10 k
Maximum oscillating frequency
fosc Max 500 kHz
Supply voltage dependency of oscillating frequency
fosc 1 ±0.5 ±2.0 % 12 V VIN 25 V
Temperature dependency of oscillating frequency
fosc 2 ±5.0 % –20°C Ta 105°C1
Discharge current of C
T
Isink
CT
7.5 8.4 9.3 mA VCT = 2.0 V
Low level threshold voltage V
TLCT
1.2 V 1
High level threshold voltage V
THCT
2.8 V 1
Triangular wave amplitude V
CT
1.6 V VCT = V
THCT
– V
TLCT
1
Notes: 1. Reference value for design.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
8
Electrical Characteristics (cont)
Error Amplifire Part / OVP Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Non-inverting input voltage V
FB
2.42 2.50 2.58 V V
COMP
= 2.5 V
Input bias current I
IB
–0.2 –2.0 µAVFB = 5.0 V
Open loop voltage gain A
VOL
65 90 dB 2.0 V VO 4.0 V Unity gain bank width BW 0.7 1.0 MHz Power supply voltage
rejection ratio
PSRR 60 70 dB 12 V VIN 25 V
Output sink current I
Osink EA
3.0 9.0 mA VFB = 2.7 V, V
COMP
= 1.1 V
Output source current I
Osource EA
–0.5 –0.8 mA VFB = 2.3 V, V
COMP
= 5.0 V
High level output voltage V
OH EA
5.5 6.5 7.5 V VFB = 2.3 V, R
L
= 15 k(GND)
Low level output voltage V
OL EA
0.7 1.1 V VFB = 2.7 V,
R
L
= 15 k(Vref)
OVP latch threshold voltage
V
OVP
6.0 7.0 8.0 V Increase FB terminal voltage
1
OVP (FB) terminal input current
I
FB(OVP)
—3050µAVFB = 8.0 V 1
OVP latch reset VIN voltage V
IN(OVP RES)
6.0 7.0 8.0 V Decreasing VIN after OVP latched
1
Note: 1. These values are not prescribe to the HA17384SPS/SRP because OVP function is not included.
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
9
Electrical Characteristics (cont)
Current Sensing Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Voltage gain A
VCS
2.85 3.00 3.15 V/V VFB = 0 V 1
Maximum sensing voltage Vth
CS
0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Power supply voltage rejection ratio
PSRR 70 dB 12 V VIN 25 V 2
Input bias current I
BCS
–2 –10 µAVCS = 2 V
Current sensing response time
tpd 50 100 150 ns Time from when V
CS
becomes 2 V to when output becomes “L” (2 V)
3
Notes: 1. The gain this case is the ratio of error amplifier output change to the current-sensing threshold
voltage change.
2. Reference value for design.
3. Current sensing response time tpd is definded a shown in the figure 1.
V
CS
V
OUT
(PWM)
Vth
tpd
Figure 1 Definition of Current Sensing Response Time tpd
PWM Output Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Output low voltage 1 V
OL1
0.7 1.5 V losink = 20 mA
Output low voltage 2 V
OL2
1.5 2.2 V losink = 200 mA 1
Output high voltage 1 V
OH1
13.0 13.5 V losource = –20 mA
Output high voltage 2 V
OH2
12.0 13.3 V losource = –200 mA 1
Output low voltage at standby mode
V
OL STB
0.8 1.1 V VIN = 5 V,
losink = 1 mA
Rise time t
r
80 150 ns CL = 1000 pF
Fall time t
f
70 130 ns CL = 1000 pF Maximum ON duty Du max 94 96 100 % Minimum ON duty Du min 0 %
Notes: 1. Pulse application test
HA17384SPS/SRP, HA17384HPS/HRP, HA17385HPS/HRP
10
Electrical Characteristics (cont)
UVL Part
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Threshold voltage for V
TH UVL
14.5 16.0 17.5 V Turn-ON voltage 1 high VIN level 7.6 8.4 9.2 V when VIN is rising 2 Threshold voltage for V
TL UVL
9.0 10.0 11.0 V Minimum operating 1 low VIN level 6.8 7.6 8.4 V voltage after turn-ON 2 V
IN
UVL hysteresis voltage V
HYS UVL
5.0 6.0 7.0 V V
HYS UVL
= V
TH UVL
– V
TL UVL
1
0.6 0.8 1.0 V 2 Vref UVL threshold voltage V
T Vref
4.3 4.7 Vref V Voltage is forced toVref
terminal
Notes: 1. For the HA17384S/H.
2. For the HA17385H.
Total Characteristics
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition Note
Operating current I
IN
7.0 10.0 13.0 mA CL = 1000 pF, VFB = VCS = 0 V
Standby current I
STBY
120 170 230 µA Current at start up
Current of latch I
LATCH
200 270 340 µAV
FB
= 0 V after VFB = V
OVP
1, 2
Power supply zener voltage
V
INZ
31 34 37 V IIN + 2.5 mA
Overheat protection starting temperature
Tj
TSD
160 °C 3, 4
Notes: 1. These values are not prescribe to the HA17384SPS/SRP because OVP function is not included.
2. V
IN
= 8.5 V in case of the HA17384H.
2. These values are not prescribe to the HA17384SPS/SRP because TSD function is not included.
4. Reference value for design.
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