GE Industrial Solutions PIM300X Series User Manual

Data Sheet November 29, 2010
-38 to -75 Vdc; 300W Input
Document No: DS06-134 ver. 1.2 PDF name: pim300_series_ds.pdf
Features
300W / -48V telecom input power distribution 8W (3.3Vdc or 5.0Vdc) of isolated Management
Power for IPM or other housekeeping functions
OR’ing functionality for the A/B & RTN power feeds
as well as Enable A/B signals
Inrush protection / hot swap capability Integral EMI filter designed for the ATCA board to
meet CISPR Class B
Independent 72Vdc output for charging the external
holdup capacitors resulting in significant board real estate savings and bleed resistor power dissipation
A/B Feed Loss or open fuse alarm (opto-isolated) Protection: Reverse polarity, under voltage, input
transient over voltage, over current & over temperature
High efficiency : 98% @ –48V / 300W (@25C) -5 to 85ºC ambient temperature operation Compact design : 70.6 mm x 36.8 mm x 12.7 mm
(2.78 in x 1.45 in x 0.5 in)
MTBF : 1,362,480 hours per TELCORDIA ISO** 9001 & ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC UL* 60950-1 Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No. 60950-
1-03 Certified, EN 60950-1 (VDE‡ 0805: 2001-12) Licensed , CE
Designed and tested for Basic Insulation (1500Vdc)
Applications
ATCA Front Board / Blade Central Office Telecom equipment High availability server and storage applications
Options
Choice of System Management Power:
3.3Vdc (PIM300F) 5.0Vdc (PIM300A)
Choice of short pin lengths
Description
The PIM300X-series is the higher power version of its highly successful predecessor, the PIM200X series. Besides providing higher power over extended temperature range, the module is pin compatible and retains the same form factor as the PIM200X series for ease of upgrading to higher power or thermally challenging ATCA board designs. The PIM200X/300X series are a new class of power modules designed to greatly simplify the task of implementing dual redundant, hot swap –48Vdc power distribution with EMI filtering on an ATCA or other telecom boards. The PIM300X, when used with a variety of Lineage Power’s dc-dc converters/POLs provides for a quick, simple and elegant power architecture solution to a wide variety of complex power requirements. While providing high reliability, innovative features and compact design at a low cost, the module significantly reduces the valuable telecom board real estate compared to conventional discrete designs. Besides processing the main –48V bus, the module greatly simplifies the task of powering the IPM (for ATCA applications), system management or other housekeeping functions by providing a completely isolated auxiliary 3.3V or 5.0V power bus.
RoHS Compliant
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Qty
Ref Des
Description
(Values)
MFR / PN
(or equivalent)
Comments
2
F1, F2
Fuse, SMT, 12 Amp
Bel Fuse: SSQ Series
Littelfuse 451/ 453 Series
(Voltage rating >/=75V)
VRTN_A, VRTN_B
2
F3, F4
Fuse, SMT, 10 Amp
-48V_A, -48V_B
2
F5, F6
Fuse, SMT, 1/16th Amp
ENABLE_A, ENABLE_B
2
C_FLTR
Capacitors, Al Electrolytic
100uF/100V
Nippon/Chemicon; KZE Series
Panasonic: FK Series (SMT)
Nichicon: UJ Series
C_FLTR(Max,Total) = 330 uF
4
C_HLDP
Capacitors, Al Electrolytic
470uF/80V
Nippon/Chemicon; KZE Series
Panasonic: FK Series (SMT)
C_HLDP(calculated)=1737 uF
(for 300W &Tholdup=9.3msecs)
OR
1
OR
Capacitors, Al Electrolytic
1800uF/80V
OR
Panasonic / ECEC1KP182DL
30mm(OD) X 20mm(L)
Snap-In Radial
1
R_Bleed
SM, 2.9Kohms, 1W
For C_HLDP=1800uF
2
C_EMI
SM, 4700pF, >/=1500V
Novacap, Murata or Syfer
Size: >/=1210
1
U1
300W/12V Bus Converter
Lineage Power: QBW025A0B1
1
U2
Opto-coupler (1500V)
Fairchild: HMHA2801
Safety approved
2
R1*, R2*
High Surge Power,
15 Ohms
KOA: SG73 (Size >/=1206)
*Optional; See “Design
Consideration” Section
(29)
(25)
(30)
(28)
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
VRTN_A
ENABLE_A
ENABLE_B
-48V_B
EARLY_B
LOGIC_GND
SHELF_GND
EARLY_A
-48V_A
VRTN_B
Long Pin
Short Pin
Long Pin
ENABLE_BF
Short Pin
VRTN_AF
VRTN_BF
ENABLE_AF
-48V_AF
-48V_BF
R1
R2
(5)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(11)
(7)
(8)
R_Bleed
72V_CAP
C_HLDP
(13)
-48V_OUT
VRTN_OUT
MGMT_PWR
(10)
(9)
3K3
(12)
-48V_ALARM
22uF
ATCA Zone 1 Connector
ATCA Backplane
IPMC
Vcc
(System Controller)
Enable Payload Power
ON/OFF
Vin(-)
Vin(+)
PIM300X
Vo(-)
Vo(+)
C_EMI
C_EMI
LOGIC_GND
(Optional)
(Optional)
+12V_BUS
C_FLTR
(Bus Converter)
U1
U2
(32)
(27)
(26)
(33)
(34)
(31)
9.1/}]7.1)({)([)(_ msTWPFHLDPC holdupout
)(_/485.5)(_ FHLDPCBleedR
300W ATCA Board Typical Application
Suggested Bill of Materials
(Note: Customer is ultimately responsible for the selection and verification of the suggested parts).
LINEAGE POWER 2
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc ; 300W Input
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Voltage (Absolute values)
Continuous
All
VI 0 -48
-75
Vdc
Transient (Pulse duration above –75V = 1ms)
All
V
tr
-75 -100
Vdc
Temperature
Normal Operating Ambient Temperature (See Thermal Considerations section)
All
TA -5 85 oC
Storage Temperature
All
T
stg
-55 125 oC
Power
Input Power, Maximum Allowable
All
P
in, max
300
W
Input to Output Voltage Differential @ -48Vin & P
in,max
, TA=25 oC
All
V
delta
0.8V V
Efficiency VIN=-48V, P
in,max
, TA=25 oC (MGMT_PWR=0W)
All η
98 %
Power Dissipation (Internal Module Dissipation @ P
in, max
(with MGMT_PWR = 8W)
All
Pdiss
12 W
Output Power, Maximum Deliverable (Management Power + Payload Power)
All
Pout
288 W
Management Power, Maximum Deliverable (MGMT_PWR)
All
P
MGMT_PWR
8
W
Module Standby Power (@-48Vin & MGMT_PWR=0W, Pout=0W)
All
P
Stdby
2.0 W
Isolation
Input to MGMT_PWR Output Voltage
All 1500
Vdc
Input to SHELF_GND Voltage
All 1500
Vdc
Input to LOGIC_GND Voltage
All 1500
Vdc
LOGIC_GND to SHELF_GND Insulation Resistance with 100Vdc Test Voltage
All 9
MOhms
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. Both A & B feeds and their corresponding returns must be individually fused.
To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included. However, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, the safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating of 15 Amps and Voltage Rating >/= 75Vdc for the –48AF, -48BF VRTN_AF & VRTN_BF feeds. Consult Fusing and fault protection (Section 4.1.4) of PICMG 3.0 ATCA specifications for additional information. Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush current and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further information.
LINEAGE POWER 3
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Main Input (-48_AF,-48_BF,VRTN_AF,VRTN_BF); (Absolute values)
Operating Input Voltage (Module will operate down to –36V depending on the output power and thermal environment but may not support holdup time requirements)
All
VI
-38
-48
-75
Vdc
Input Voltage Turn-on Threshold (Module On)
All
V
UVHI
-34.3
-35.3
-36.0
Vdc
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold (Module Off)
All
V
UVLO
-32.4
-33.7
-34.1
Vdc
Maximum current drain if input voltage falls below V
UVLO
for > 2 seconds.
All
I
stdby
10
mA
Maximum Input Current (VI=0V to -75Vdc, Pin=P
in, max
)
All
I
I, max
9.0
Adc
Inrush Transient (@ -48 VI and with C_FLTR = 200 F)
All
Ipk
20
(<50 s)
Adc
Duration: 0.1 to 0.9msecs (Per PICMG 3.0 specs.)
Ipk
44
Adc
Duration: 0.9 to 3 ms (Per PICMG 3.0 specs.) (Logarithmically declining)
Ipk
44 to 18
Adc
Duration: 3 to 100ms (Per PICMG 3.0 specs.)
Ipk
6.25 8.8
Adc
ENABLE A/B Signal Inputs (ENABLE_A, ENABLE_B)
Enable A / B Signals current drain (Vin = -75Vdc)
All 700
Adc
Main Output (-48V_OUT, VRTN_OUT)
External Output Filter Capacitance (C_FLTR)
All
C_FLTR
200* 330
F
72V Holdup Capacitor Output (72V_CAP)
72V_CAP Output Voltage Tolerance
All
68.4
72.0
74.2
Vdc
72V_CAP ON (OR’d) Input Voltage Threshold
-36.2
-37.7
-39.2
Vdc
A/B Feed Loss / Fuse Alarm Output (-48V_ALARM)
-48V_ALARM is an Opto-isolated open collector output with the emitter internally referenced to LOGIC_GND. Alarm Characteristics: Power Good / Fuse Good = LO (Opto conducting) A or B Feed Loss / Fuse (open) = HI (Opto off)
All
Alarm ON Input Voltage Threshold
-36.1
-37.2
-38.2
Vdc
Opto Transistor Collector to Emitter Voltage
Vceo
40
Vdc
Opto Transistor Collector to Emitter Dark Current (Opto Diode current, Id = 0A)
Iceo
100
nA
Opto Transistor Collector Current
Ic
5
mA
Opto Transistor Collector Saturation Voltage
V
CE(sat)
0.3
Vdc
Electrical Specifications:
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Note: * See “Design Considerations” section for further information.
LINEAGE POWER 4
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Parameter
Output
Voltage
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Management Power Output (MGMT_PWR)
Operating Input Voltage
3.3V/5.0V
VI -36
-48
-75
Vdc
Output Voltage Set-point
3.3V/5.0V
V
O, set
-2.0 ― +2.0
% V
O, set
(VI = -48Vdc, IO=I
O, max
, TA=25°C)
Output Voltage
3.3V/5.0V
VO -3.0
+3.0
% V
O, set
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive
Load and temperature conditions
until end of life)
Output Regulation
3.3V/5.0V
Line (VI= VI,min to VI,max)
0.05
0.2
%, V
O, set
Load (IO=I
O, min
to I
O, max
)
0.05
0.2
%, V
O, set
Temperature (TA = T
A,
min to T
A, max
)
― ―
1.00
%, V
O, set
Output Ripple and Noise
3.3V/5.0V
Measured across 22 F Tantalum/ceramic capacitor
VI = VI,nom TA = 25oC, Io = Io,max
RMS (5Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth)
25
mV
rms
Peak-to-peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
― ― 75
mV
p-p
External Load Capacitance
3.3V/5.0V
C
O,max
0 ―
1000
F
Output Current
3.3V
5.0V
Io Io 0 0 ― ―
2.4
1.6
Adc Adc
Output Current-Limit Inception
3.3V
5.0V
Io,lim Io,lim 3 2.5
― ―
Adc Adc
Output Short-circuit Current (RMS)
3.3V
Io,sc ― 8 ― A
rms
5.0V
Io,sc ― 6 ― A
rms
Dynamic Response (di/dt =0.1A/μs, VIin= VIn,nom, TA=25°C) Load change from IO = 50% to 75% of I
O, max,
Peak Deviation Settling Time (VO<10% of peak deviation)
3.3V/5.0V V
pk
t
s
3
800
5
%, V
O, set
s
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times (Io = 80% of Io,max, TA=25°C)
3.3V/5.0V
Tdelay 20
50
msec
Output voltage overshoot (Io = 80% of Io,max, VI = 48Vdc TA=25°C)
3.3V/5.0V
3%
%, V
O, set
Output Over Voltage Protection
3.3V
5.0V
Vo, limit
3.7
5.6
5.4
7.0
V
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Calculated MTBF (Pin=80% of P
in, max
, TA=40°C, Vin=-48Vdc)
(Per Telcordia SR-332 Issue 1:Method 1 Case 3)
1,362,480
Hours
Weight 34 (1.2)
g (oz.)
Electrical Specifications (continued):
General Specifications
LINEAGE POWER 5
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
1
-48_AF
I
-48V_A Feed (Externally Fused)
2
-48_BF
I
-48V_B Feed (Externally Fused)
3
VRTN_AF
I
VRTN_A Feed (Externally Fused)
4
VRTN_BF
I
VRTN_B Feed (Externally Fused)
5
ENABLE_AF
I
ENABLE_A Feed (Externally Fused) (Short Pin, connected to VRTN_A on the back plane)
6
ENABLE_BF
I
ENABLE_B Feed (Externally Fused) (Short Pin, connected to VRTN_B on the back plane)
7
SHELF_GND
I/O
Shelf / Chassis / Safety Ground
8
72V_CAP
O
Holdup/Bulk capacitor output voltage
9
-48V_OUT
O
OR’d and Inrush Protected –48V Output Bus
10
MGMT_PWR
O
3.3V / 5.0V Isolated Management Power Output ( w.r.t LOGIC_GND)
11
LOGIC_GND
I/O
Logic / Secondary / Isolated Ground
12
-48V_ALARM
O
Opto-isolated -48V A/B Feed Loss or Open Fuse Alarm (w.r.t LOGIC_GND)
13
VRTN_OUT
O
OR’d and Inrush Protected VRTN Output Bus
(5)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(11)
(8)
(13) (10)
(9)
(12)
VRTN_OR
DC/DC CONVERTER
-48_OR
INRUSH PROTECTION
+48OUT
-48OUT
EMI FILTER
Normally=OFF Power Loss=ON
Alarms & Monitoring
VRTN_OUT
-48V_OUT
-48V_ALARM
MGMT_PWR
ENABLE_AF
ENABLE_BF
VRTN_AF
VRTN_BF
SHELF_GND
-48_AF
-48_BF
LOGIC_GND
72V_CAP
PIM300X Internal Block Diagram
PIN FUNCTIONS
LINEAGE POWER 6
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Figure 1. Inrush Current
CH1: -48_AF, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH4: Iin(-48_AF)
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=0Vdc PIM300F @ Max Load (Pin=300W) C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 2. Inrush Current (Expanded view of the first surge current) CH1: -48_AF, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH4: Iin(-48_AF)
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=0Vdc PIM300F @ Max Load (Pin=300W) C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 3. Power Up into Shorted Output CH1: -48_AF, CH3: -48V_OUT, CH2: Iin(-48_AF)
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=0Vdc PIM300F @ No Load C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 4. OR’ing Functionality when Feed B is shorted
CH1: -48V_OUT(AC), CH2: Iin(-48_AF) CH3: Iin(-48_BF), CH4: 3.3V Output
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=-50Vdc I(-48V_OUT) = 1A C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the PIM300X modules at 25ºC.
LINEAGE POWER 7
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Figure 5. Input Voltage Turn-On Threshold CH1: -48_AF, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH4: Iin(-48_AF)
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=0Vdc I(-48V_OUT)=1A, I(MGMT_PWR)=0A C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=0μF
Figure 6. Input Voltage Turn-Off Threshold CH1: -48_AF, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH4: Iin(-48_AF)
Test Conditions:
-48_AF=-48Vdc, -48V_BF=0Vdc I(-48V_OUT)=1A, I(MGMT_PWR)=0A C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=0μF
Figure 7. Loss of Feed A; Switchover to Feed B
CH1: MGMT_PWR, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH3: Iin(-48_AF), CH4: Iin(-48V_BF)
Test Conditions:
1. Feed A (-48V_AF=60V) > Feed B (-48V_BF=48V)
2. Fast Loss of Feed A; Switchover to Feed B
3. PIM300F @ Max Load (Pin=300W)
4. C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 8. Holdup Performance; Loss of Feed A (with Feed B=0Vdc); Load=QBW
CH1: Iin(-48V_AF), CH2: 48_AF, CH3: 48V_OUT, CH4: 12Vout
Test Conditions:
1. 48_AF= 43Vdc; 48V_BF=0 Vdc
2. Pin=300W; 12Vout=22.5A; 3.3V=2.42A
3. C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=Qty4 X 470μF
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the PIM300X modules at 25ºC.
LINEAGE POWER 8
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Figure 9. Typical Start-Up of MGMT_PWR(3.3Vdc) with application of –48Vin.
CH1: -48_AF CH2: MGMT_PWR (3.3Vdc) Output
Test Conditions:
1. –48_AF=-48Vdc;
2. PIM300F @ Max Load (Pin=300W)
3. C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 10. –48V_ALARM with Loss of Feed
CH1: -48V_AF CH2: -48_ALARM
Test Conditions:
1. –48_AF=-48_BF= -48Vdc ;
2. PIM300F @ Max Load (Pin=300W)
3. C_FLTR=200μF, C_HLDP=4X470μF
Figure 11. Input Transient Over voltage Protection for 100V/1ms transient
CH1: -48_AF, CH3: -48V_OUT, CH4: +12V Out CH2: MGMT_PWR (3.3Vdc) Output
Test Conditions:
1. –48_AF=-48Vdc to -100V for 1msec
2. -48V_OUT Load: QBW025A0B1 Bus Converter
3. MGMT_PWR Load = 3.3V @ 2.5 Ohms
Figure 12. Feeds Switchover Test from -48V_Feed A to -75V_Feed B via Knife Switch
CH1: -48_BF, CH2: -48V_OUT, CH3: +12V Out CH4: MGMT_PWR (3.3Vdc) Output
Test Conditions:
1. –48_AF=-48Vdc
2. -48_BF= 0 to -75Vdc via Knife Switch
3. -48V_OUT Load: QBW025A0B1 Bus Converter
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the PIM300X modules at 25ºC (unless specified otherwise).
LINEAGE POWER 9
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 13-1. PIM300F Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 3.3V = 0W)
Figure 13-2. PIM300F Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 3.3V=4W)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 13-3. PIM300F Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 3.3V=6W)
Figure 13-4. PIM300F Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 3.3V = 8W)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 14-1. PIM300A Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 5.0V=0W)
Figure 14-2. PIM300A Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 5.0V=4W)
Thermal Derating Curves
LINEAGE POWER 10
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 14-3. PIM300A Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 5.0V = 6W)
Figure 14-4. PIM300A Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow
(Vin = -48Vdc; MGMT_PWR, 5.0V=8W)
Top View
Bottom View
Figure 15. Thermal Reference Point,T
ref
locations
Top View
Bottom View
Figure 16. Location of Over Temperature Protection thermal sensors, T
OTP
(Trip Point = 125oC +/- 5oC)
T
ref
2
T
max
=110oC
T
ref
1
T
max
=125oC
T
ref
3
T
max
=120oC
Thermal Derating Curves (continued), Hot Spot & OTP Component Locations
LINEAGE POWER 11
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
From
ATCA
(P10 Connector)
Connection
Requirement
To
PIM300X
Pin # Pin
Designation
Pin
#
Pin
Designation
33
-48V_A
Via Fuse(F3)
1
-48V_AF
34
-48V_B
Via Fuse(F4)
2
-48V_BF
28
VRTN_A
Via Fuse(F1)
3
VRTN_AF
29
VRTN_B
Via Fuse(F2)
4
VRTN_BF
30
EARLY_A*
Via
Resistor(R1)
1
-48V_AF
31
EARLY_B*
Via
Resistor(R2)
2
-48V_BF
32
ENABLE_A
Via Fuse(F5)
5
ENABLE_AF
27
ENABLE_B
Via Fuse(F6)
6
ENABLE_BF
26
LOGIC_GND
Direct
11
LOGIC_GND
25
SHELF_GND
Direct
7
SHELF_GND
From
PIM200X
To
Board
Notes
Pin # Pin
Designation
Terminal
Component
9
-48V_OUT
Vin(-)
DC/DC
Converter
(1)
13
VRTN_OUT
Vin(+)
DC/DC
Converter
(1)
8
72V_CAP
+ve
C_HLDP
(2)
10
MGMT_PWR
Vcc
IPM/
System Controller
(3)
12
-48V_ALARM
(4)
Design Considerations
Introduction
The PIM300X module is designed to support the Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) power entry distribution requirements for the Front Board / Blade per the PICMG 3.0 specifications.
The PICMG 3.0 specification defines the Mechanical, Shelf Management Interface, Power Distribution, Thermal, Data I/O and Regulatory requirements for the next generation of modular telecom architecture platform for use in Central Office telecom environments.
Input Pin Connections
The ATCA board is specified to accept up to a maximum of 300W of input power via dual, redundant
-48Vdc Feeds through the Zone 1 (Power and Management) connector, designated P10.
The power connector provides board to backplane engagement via pins of varying lengths. Please consult the PICMG 3.0 specifications for details.
The following are the design considerations of the input pin connections of the PIM300X to the ATCA power connector.
& ENABLE_B. The ATCA backplane connects the ENABLE_A to VRTN_A, ENABLE_B to VRTN_B, EARLY_A to -48V_A and EARLY_B to -48V_B.
Optional EARLY_A & EARLY_B Connections:
During hot insertion of the ATCA board, the Inrush Control circuit limits the surge current to the C_FLTR capacitor. However, due to the presence of internal EMI filter capacitance (located before the Inrush Control circuit), there is a possibility of a surge current that results in a voltage sag for 5 to 10 microseconds. In most cases this should not be of concern because all the ATCA Boards and FRU’s on the -48V bus should be able to ride thru a 5msec/0Volt transient event per the PICMG 3.0 specifications. In case this is undesirable, it is recommended that Precharge resistors, R1 & R2 (15 Ohms, with high surge capability) should be connected as shown in the Typical Application circuit.
Output Pin Connections
The out pin connections of the PIM300X to the system board is described below:
* Optional
The first pins to mate in the ATCA power connector are the EARLY_A, EARLY_B, the two grounds (LOGIC_GND, SHELF_GND) and the two returns (VRTN_A, VRTN_B); followed by staggered connections of -48V_A and -48V_B power Feeds. The last pins to engage are the two short pins, ENABLE_A
LINEAGE POWER 12
Notes: (1) -48V Main Output Bus: (Signal Names: -48V_OUT & VRTN_OUT)
This is the main -48V output bus that provides the payload power to the downstream (one or more) DC/DC converters. The PIM300X module does not regulate or provide isolation from the input -48V A/B feeds.
The main functionality of the module is to provide -
48V A/B Feeds OR’ing, inrush protection for hot swap
capability and EMI filtering to attenuate the noise generated by the downstream DC/DC converters.
The -48V_OUT pin connects to the Vin(-) pin
and the VRTN_OUT pin connects to the Vin(+) pin of the DC/DC converter(s).
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
9.1/}]7.1)({)([)(_ msTWPFHLDPC holdupout
)(_/485.5)(_ FHLDPCBleedR
The -48V_OUT bus may require a fuse
depending on the power and fusing requirements of the DC/DC converter.
Input filtering of the DC/DC converter is
provided by C_FLTR close to the input pins of the DC/DC converter(s); additional high frequency decoupling ceramic capacitors (0.01 to 0.1μF are recommended for improved EMI performance.
The maximum C_FLTR capacitance across
all the downstream DC/DC converters should not exceed 330μF. The recommended capacitor voltage rating should be >/= 100Vdc.
The minimum C_FLTR capacitance (200μF)
recommendation is based on meeting the EMI requirements. Based on end systems test, the capacitance may be lowered if real estate is an issue. As a minimum, 50 μF to 100 μF is strongly recommended to stabilize the line impedance for proper startup of the DC/DC converter. Refer to the DC/DC
converter’s data sheet for the recommended
capacitor.
(2) Holdup / Bulk Capacitor Output (72V_CAP)
This output provides the high voltage (nominal 72Vdc) to charge the C_BULK capacitor(s) to allow the ATCA board to meet the 5ms, 0Volts transient requirements.
The 72V_CAP connects to the +ve terminals
of the C_HLDP capacitors while the –ve terminals of the C_HLDP connects to the ­48V_OUT bus.
Since the 72V_CAP output is regulated to
72Vdc (+3%/-5%) and the capacitors are off line during normal operation, the capacitors may be selected with voltage rating of >/= 80V to minimize the real estate on the board.
The C_HLDP capacitance is dependent on
the system power and the holdup time requirements based on the following formula
Bleed Resistor (R_Bleed) : The PICMG 3.0
specifications requires a discharge mechanism (e.g. bleed resistor) to discharge the holdup/bulk capacitance to less than ­60Vdc and less than 20 joules within one second of disconnection from the backplane. This requirement is fulfilled by installing R_Bleed resistor that is selected based on the C_HLDP selected in the previous step. The formula for selecting the resistor is :
For 300W and 9.3 ms holdup requirements, this results in a 2.9 Kohm resistor with 1W rating.
Worst case power dissipation of R_Bleed (=2.9Kohms) @ -36V is 0.45W.
The R_Bleed is connected across the
72V_CAP and VRTN_OUT pins of the PIM300X.
(3) Management Power (MGMT_PWR)
The MGMT_PWR output is an isolated secondary voltage (3.3V for PIM300F or 5.0V for PIM300A) referenced to LOGIC_GND that provides 8W(maximum) power to the IPM Controller for the ATCA board or to the power up system controller for other applications.
Per PICMG 3.0 Specs, the ATCA board
shall not consume more than 10W of input power; this includes the standby power of PIM300X (typically 1.7W) as well as all the on board DC/DC power converters. It is the responsibility of the board designer to insure that this requirement is met prior to power-up rights have been negotiated with the Shelf Manager.
The management power is available even
when the input voltage is down to –36Vdc.
No additional output capacitors are required,
but a 22μF tantalum/ceramic and a 0.01 to
0.1μF ceramic capacitors are highly
recommended to contain the switching ripple and noise.
Higher output capacitance may be required
in case of large input line or output load transient conditions.
(4) -48V Feed Loss or Open Fuse Alarm (-48V_ALARM)
The -48V_ALARM output is an opto-isolated signal internally referenced to the LOGIC_GND. The signal is an open collector output that requires an external pull up resistor. A 3.3K pull up resistor to 3.3V, MGMT_PWR (for PIM300F) should suffice. During normal operation, the signal is LO (opto conducting). During fault condition, the opto shall stop conducting and the alarm signal shall assume a HI state.
Safety Considerations
For the system safety agency approval the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, and VDE 0850:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed.
LINEAGE POWER 13
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Parameter
Typical
Unit
Common-Mode Insertion Loss
50 Ohms circuit, 200kHz
24
dB
50 Ohms circuit, 500kHz
32
dB
50 Ohms circuit, 1MHz
39
dB
Differential-mode Insertion Loss
50 Ohms circuit, 200kHz
75
dB
50 Ohms circuit, 500kHz
66
dB
50 Ohms circuit, 1MHz
61
dB
Figure 17. Typical Class B EMC signature of PIM300F with QBW025A0B1 module.
The power input to these units is to be provided with a maximum of 15 Amps fuses with a voltage rating of at least 75Vdc.
Refer to “Thermal Consideration” section for
additional safety considerations.
Feature Description
A/B Feed OR’ing
The module provides dedicated OR’ing functionality to both Feeds A & B and their corresponding returns.
The following pairs of signals are OR’d within the
module:
-48V_AF / -48_BF, VRTN_AF / VRTN_BF, and ENABLE_AF/ ENABLE_B.
The -48V A/B feeds and their corresponding returns are OR’d via N-channel MOSFET power devices resulting in a highly efficient system compared to conventional diode OR’ing scheme.
EMI Filtering
The module incorporates an EMI filter that is designed for the ATCA board to help meet the conducted emissions requirements of CISPR 22 Class B when used in conjunction with Lineage Power DC/DC converters approved for ATCA applications. The following insertion loss table is provided as filter performance guidelines.
The following Figure 17 depicts the Class B EMI performance of PIM300F when tested with QBW025A0B1 on a stand alone basis (ATCA form factor load board with resistive loads and only power, return and chassis connections to the backplane). The external filtering components are identified in the Typical Application circuit.
For Safety and noise considerations, copper traces must not be routed directly beneath the power module (PWB top layer). C_EMI capacitors must make direct connections (preferably without vias) to the DC/DC module pins with as much copper width as possible. In case vias are necessary, allow for multiple connections to the inner plane with vias placed outside the footprint of the module. For additional layout guide-lines, refer to Lineage Power’s FLT007A0 Input Filter Module data sheet.
Inrush Current Control / Hot Plug Functionality
The module provides inrush current control / hot plug capability. The peak value of the inrush current and
the duration complies with the PICMG 3.0’s Inrush
Transient specifications. The specifications shall be met with the external C_HLDP and C_FLTR capacitances as specified in the previous sections.
The unique design of the module where the large energy storage capacitors are segregated from the input filter capacitors allows the module to meet the
stringent PICMG’s inrush transient specifications. In
conventional designs where the energy storage capacitors and the filter capacitors are in parallel, it is extremely difficult to meet the inrush transient specifications without over sizing the inrush control power FET.
A/B Feed / Fuse Alarm (-48V_ALARM)
The module monitors the A & B feeds as well as the status of the A&B feed fuses and provides an opto­isolated signal in case of loss of a feed or the opening of any of the fuses. The response time of the fault condition is < 100 μsec. The alarm signal indicates normal operation when the opto coupler transistor is conducting and a fault condition by an off state.
LINEAGE POWER 14
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Holdup Capacitor Charging Current (72V_CAP)
The module employs a unique feature to charge and recharge the external energy storage holdup/bulk capacitors (C_HLDP) within seconds from the application of power to a nominal voltage of 72Vdc (+3%/-5%) resulting in significant reduction in the real estate on the board in order to comply with the
PICMG 3.0’s 0 volt/5msec transient requirements.
Since the 72V_CAP is also regulated, there is further reduction in real estate board because now 80V capacitors with higher capacitance can be used instead of the >/= 100Vdc caps required in conventional designs. The maximum rate of input voltage change (dv/dt) shall not exceed 5V/ms when the -72V_CAP output is switched on the ­48V_OUT/VRTN_OUT bus.
The holdup capacitors are switched on automatically when there is a loss of power on both feeds A & B or both feeds have dropped below –38V (typical).
Upon restoration of normal power on either or both feeds, the holdup capacitors automatically go off line and are recharged for the next power loss event.
Note 1: The holdup capacitors and the bleed resistor are installed external to the module.
Note 2: The PICMG 3.0’s requirements for the 0 Vdc
transient for 5ms is normally interpreted as the holdup time requirement by many. In actuality, when one considers the additional specification of 50V/ms fall time and 12.5 V/ms rise time to and from the 0Vdc condition, this leads to a 9.3ms of total hold up time requirement when power is interrupted at -43Vdc. The 72V_CAP output provided by the module to charge the bulk capacitors provides a tremendous advantage over conventional designs in terms of real estate requirements on the board with the added benefit of the usage of 80V capacitor rating vs >/=100V.
The holdup time, T 43Vdc input and the C_HLDP maintaining -48V_OUT bus to at least –36Vdc (which is the minimum operating voltage of the downstream DC/DC bus converter).
Note 3: Bleed Resistor (R_Bleed): Normally, the bleed resistor is not required as there is sufficient standby current drain within the module to bleed the holdup capacitors from 75V to 60V in 1 second as specified in the PICMG 3.0. Again, due to the PIM300X’s unique design, the placement of the bleed resistor results in significantly less power dissipation compared with conventional designs where the bleed resistor is sized for -75Vdc continuous maximum voltage and -100V transients.
is defined for power loss at -
holdup,
Over Current Protection (- 48V_OUT Bus)
To provide protection in a fault (output overload or short circuit) condition, the unit is equipped with
internal current-limiting circuitry. The unit can endure current overload conditions continuously or shutdown due to thermal protection depending on operating ambient temperature conditions. The unit will restart automatically once the overload condition is removed.
Input Under Voltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input under voltage lockout threshold limit (V disabled. The module will begin to operate at an input voltage above the under voltage lockout turn-on threshold(V Specifications Table for the specified trip points.
). Please see the Electrical
UVHI
), the module operation is
UVLO
Transient Over Voltage Protection
The module incorporates a Transient Voltage Suppressor. This feature helps protect the module and the downstream DC/DC converters from input voltage transients exceeding -75Vdc. The TVS is rated for 1500W of Peak Pulse Power with the Breakdown Voltage (VBR) of 77.8V to 86.0V.
Input Reverse Polarity Protection
The module shall not be damaged from reverse polarity connection in the event of miswiring of either input feeds at the shelf input terminals.
Over Temperature Protection
To provide over temperature protection in a fault condition, the unit will shutdown if any thermal sensor reference point T the trip point of 125oC (+/- 5oC). The thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating. The module will automatically restart after it cools down.
During thermal design verification, it is recommended that these temperatures be monitored by IR Thermal imaging camera. In case thermocouples are used, the thermocouple contacts should be attached as close as possible to the thermal sensors (thermistors) on the PWB but not directly on the thermistors themselves. Attaching the contacts directly to the thermocouple is not recommended as this will result in false temperature measurements due to the heat sink effect of the thermocouple wires.
(identified in Figure 16), exceeds
OTP
Management Power (MGMT_PWR)
The module provides up to 8W of 3.3V
(PIM300F) or 5.0V (PIM300A) of isolated output power referred to LOGIC_GND.
The management power is available
automatically as soon as the input voltage levels are within –36Vdc to –75Vdc.
The output is short circuit and over voltage
protected with low ripple and noise.
LINEAGE POWER 15
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Figure 18. Thermal Test Set-up
Air
flow
x
Power Module
Wind Tunnel
PWBs
5.97_ (0.235)
76.2_
(3.0)
Probe Loc a tion
for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature
25.4_
(1.0)
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set­up is shown below in Figure 18.
The thermal derating curves were generated with the airflow parallel to the long axis of the module (input to output).
The thermal reference points, T identified in Figure 15. For reliable operation and to comply with the module’s safety requirements, these temperatures should not exceed the limits specified in the figure. Exceeding these temperatures may or may not trigger the over temperature shutdown. The output power of the module should not exceed the rated input power of the module i.e. 300W.
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-
Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of
thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures.
ref
1 to T
ref
3 are
showing the maximum output current that can be delivered by the module versus local ambient temperature (TA) are shown in the Thermal derating curves, Figs 13-1 to 13-4 for PIM300F and Figs 14-1 to 14-4 for PIM300A.
Manufacturing Considerations
Through-Hole Lead Free Soldering Information
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant components. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3 C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210 C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot temperature is 260 C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270 C max. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Lineage Power representative for more details.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Lineage Power’s Electronics Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AP01-056EPS)
Heat Transfer via Convection
Increased airflow over the module enhances the heat transfer via convection. Thermal derating curves
LINEAGE POWER 16
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.)
LINEAGE POWER 17
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.)
NOTES:
1. For the pins, use 1.27(mm) / 0.050(in) diameter Plated Trough Hole
LINEAGE POWER 18
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
Input
Voltage
Power Rating
Auxiliary
Output
Voltage
Auxiliary
Output
Current
Connector Type
&
Options
Product
codes
Comcodes
-38 to -75 Vdc
300W
3.3Vdc
2.4A
Thru Hole/RoHS
PIM300FZ
CC109113858
-38 to -75 Vdc
300W
5.0Vdc
1.6A
Thru Hole/RoHS
PIM300AZ
CC109122322
-38 to -75 Vdc
300W
3.3Vdc
2.4A
Thru Hole/RoHS
PIM300F6Z
CC109159190
Option
Device Code Suffix
Short pins: 3.68mm ± 0.25mm
(0.145 in. ± 0.010 in.)
6
Short pins: 2.79mm ± 0.25mm
(0.110 in. ± 0.010 in.)
8
Description
Product Code
Comcode
PIM Evaluation Board
N/A
848755868
300W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 25A Output
QBW025A0B1
CC109102464
300W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 25A Output
(With Heat Plate & RoHS compliant)
QBW025A0B1-HZ
CC109113643
300W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 25A Output
(With Basic Insulation & RoHS compliant)
QBW025A0B1-BZ
TBD
200W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 18A Output
QBW018A0B1
108989356
200W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 18A Output
(RoHS compliant)
QBW018A0B1Z
TBD
200W Bus converter; 36-75Vdc Input,12Vdc / 18A Output
(RoHS compliant; specifically designed for high capacitance loads
e.g. VRMs)
QBW018A0B1-TZ
CC109101846
Ordering Information
Please contact your Lineage Power’s Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 1. Device Code
Table 2. Device Options
Table 3. Related Products
LINEAGE POWER 19
Data Sheet
November 29, 2010
PIM300X Series; ATCA Board Power Input Modules
-38 to -75Vdc; 300W Input
World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation
601 Shiloh Road, Plano, TX 75074, USA +1-888-LINEAGE(546-3243) (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-244-WATT(9288))
www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Tel: +86.021.54279977*808
Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters
Tel: +49.89.878067-280
India Headquarters Tel: +91.80.28411633
Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
Lineage Power DC-DC products are protected under various patents. Information on these patents is available at www.lineagepower.com/patents. © 2010 Lineage Power Corporation, (Plano, Texas) All International Rights Reserved.
Loading...