GE Industrial Solutions NH020 User Manual

Page 1
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
RoHS Compliant
Applications
Distributed Power Architectures
Communication Equipment
Computer Equipment
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Features
Compatible with RoHS EU Directive 200295/EC
Compatible in Pb- free or SnPb reflow environment
Nonisolated output
High efficiency: 86% typical
Small size and low profile:
63.5 mm x 5.6 mm x 14 mm (2.5 in x 0.22 in x 0.55 in)
Remote On/Off
Output overcurrent protection
Output voltage adjustment
Overtemperature protection
UL* 60950 Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No. 60950-00 Certi-
fied, and VDE‡ 0805 (IEC60950, 3rd edition) Licensed
Meets FCC classA radiated limits
Options
Tight Tolerance output
-40 °C operation
Description
The NH020-Series Power SIPs are nonisolated dc-dc converters that operate over an input voltage range of 4.5 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc and provide a precisely regulated dc output. The SIPs have a maximum output current rating of 6 A at a typical full-load efficiency of 86%. Standard features include remote on/off and output voltage adjustment
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. † CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
PDF Name:DS00-128E
.
Document Name:
PS (Replaces DS00-127EPS)
Page 2
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliabiltiy.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage: Continuous VIN 0 7.0 Vdc
Operating Ambient Temperature* T Storage Temperature Tstg –55 125 °C On/Off Terminal Voltage Von/off 6.0 Vdc
* Forced convection—1.5 ms–1 (300 lfm) minimum. Higher ambient temperatures are possible with increased airflow and/or decreased power
output. See the Thermal Considerations section for more details.
† The –40 °C operation is optional. See Ordering Information section.
Q31
–40/0
115 °C
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage VI 4.5 5.0 5.5 Vdc Maximum Input Current
(VI = 0 to VI,max; IO = IO,max) Inrush Transient i Input Reflected-Ripple Current
(5 Hz to 20 MHz; 500nH source impedance;See Figure 14) Input Ripple Rejection
(100 - 120Hz)
II,max 6.1 A
2
t——1A
625 mAp-p
60 dB
2
s
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power SIP can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple stand-alone operation to an integrated part of a sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a normal-blow fuse with a maximum rating of 10 A (see Safety Considerations section). To aid in the proper fuse selection for the given appli­cation, information on inrush energy and maximum dc input current is provided. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data for fur­ther information.
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Page 3
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage Set Point
(VI = 5.0 V; IO = IO, max; TA = 25 °C)
Output Voltage
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life.)
Output Regulation:
Line (VI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V) Load (IO = 0 to IO, max)
Temperature (TA = 0 °C to 55 °C)
Ripple and Noise Voltage
Output
(See Figures 7—9 and 15.):
RMS
Peak-to-peak (5 Hz to 20 MHz) External Load Capacitance (electrolytic) All 0 10,000 µF Output Current
(Forced convection, 1.5 ms
Output Current-limit Inception
(VO = 90% of VO, set; see Feature Descriptions section.)
Efficiency
(VI = 5.0 V; IO = IO, max; TA = 25 °C; see Figures 3—6 and 16.)
Switching Frequency All 500 kHz Dynamic Response
(ΔIO/Δt = 1 A/10 µs, VI = 5.0 V, TA = 25 °C; see Figures 10 and 11.):
Load Change from IO = 0% to 100% of IO, max:
Peak Deviation Settling Time (VO < 10% peak deviation)
Load Change from IO = 100% to 0% of IO, max:
Peak Deviation Settling Time (VO < 10% peak deviation)
–1
(300 lfm))
NH020M
NH020M2
NH020Y
NH020Y2
NH020G
NH020F
NH020F2
NH020M
NH020M2
NH020Y
NH020Y2
NH020G
NH020F
NH020F2
All
M Y
F, G
All
F, G, M
Y
All
All IO 0 6 A
All IO 350 %IO, max
NH020M NH020Y NH020G
NH020F
All All
All All
VO, set VO, set VO, set VO, set VO, set VO, set VO, set
VO VO VO VO VO VO VO
— — — — —
— — —
h h h h
— —
— —
1.46
1.485
1.75
1.782
2.43
3.18
3.27
1.43
1.455
1.716
1.745
2.39
3.16
3.24
— — — — —
— — —
70 73 79 84
— —
— —
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.5
3.3
3.3 —
— — — — — —
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1 —
— — —
72 75 82 86
80
200
80
200
1.54
1.515
1.85
1.818
2.57
3.39
3.33
1.57
1.545
1.883
1.855
2.61
3.44
3.36
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.3 17
25 30
100
— — — —
— —
— —
%VO %VO %VO %VO
mVrms mVrms
mVp-p
Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc
Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc
mV
% % % %
mV
µs
mV
µs
General Specifications
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Calculated MTBF (IO = 80% of IO, max TA = 25 °C) 1,400,000 Hours Weight 7(0.25) g (oz.)
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Page 4
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Remote On/Off Signal Interface (VI = VI,min to VI, max; open collector pnp or Compatible, Von/off signal referenced to GND. See Figure 20 and Feature Descriptions section)
Logic Low (ON/OFF pin open—Module On)
Ion/off = 0.0 µA Von/off = 0.3 V
Logic High (VON/OFF > 2.8 V)—Module Off
Ion/off = 10 mA
Von/off = 5.5 V Turn-on Time (IO = 80% of IO, max; VO within ±1% of steady state; see Figure 12)
Output Voltage Set-point Adjustment Range NH020M
Overtemperature Protection (shutdown) All TQ31 125 °C
.
All All
All All All
NH020Y
NH020G
NH020F
Von/off
Ion/off
Von/off
Ion/off
Vtrim Vtrim Vtrim Vtrim
–0.7
100 100
90 84
1.5
— — — —
0.3 50
6.0 10
5.0
150 120 110 110
V
µA
V mA ms
%VO,
nom
%VO,
nom
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Page 5
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics curves (TA = 25 °C).
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Figure 1. Typical Inpu t Characteristics at 6 A output
current.
Figure 2. Typical Output Chara cteristics.
Figure 4. Typical Efficiency for NH020Y.
Figure 5. Typical Efficiency for NH020A0G.
Figure 3. T ypical Efficiency for NH020M .
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Figure 6. Typical Efficiency for NH020F.
Page 6
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics curves at room temperature (TA = 25 °C)
Figure 7. Typical Output Ripple Voltage fo NH020M
(6A Output Current).
Figure 8. Typical Output Ripple Voltage for NH020Y
(6A Output Current).
Figure 9. Typical Output Ripple Voltage for NH020F,G
(6A Output Current).
Figure 10. Typical Transient response to Step load
change from 0% to 100% of I0,max at 5V Input .
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Page 7
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics curves at room temperature (TA = 25 °C)
Figure 11. Typical Transient response to Step load
change from 100% to 0% of I0,max at 5V Input .(Waveform Averaged to remove ripple)
Figure 12. Typical start up Transient at 5V input and 6A
output.
Figure 13. Typical start -up Transient with remote on/off
at 5V Input and 6A output.
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
L
500 nH
C
S
BATTER Y
Note: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated source
inductance (L battery impedance. Measure current as shown above.
TEST) of 500nH. Capacitor CS offsets possible
220 µF
ESR < 0.1 • @ 20 °C , 100 kH z
Figure 14. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
I
(+)
V
I
(–)
V
Design Considerations
Input Source Impedance
The power SIP should be connected to a low ac- impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedances can affect the stability of the SIP. Adding external capacitance close to the input pins of the SIP can reduce the ac impedance and ensure system stability. The minimum recommended input capacitance (C1) is a 100 µF electrolytic capacitor (see Fig­ures 17 and 19).
Figure 17. Setup with External Capacitor to Reduce
Input Ripple Voltage .
Note: Scope measurements should be made using a BNC socket,
with a 47 µF tantalum capacitor .Position the load between 51 mm and 76 mm (2 in and 3 in) from the module
Figure 15. Peak-to-Peak Output Ripple Measurement
Test Setup.
Note: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module termi-
nals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin con­nections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement
errors due to socket contact resistance.
Figure 16. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
To reduce the amount of ripple current fed back to the input supply (input reflected-ripple current), an external input filter can be added. Up to 10 µF of ceramic capacitance (C2) may be externally connected to the input of the SIP, provided the source inductance (LSOURCE) is less than 1 µH (see Figure
17). To further reduce the input reflected-ripple current, a
filter inductor (LFILTER) can be connected between the sup­ply and the external input capacitors (see Figure 18).
As mentioned above, a 100 µF electrolytic capacitor (C1) should be added across the input of the SIP to ensure stabil­ity of the unit. The electrolytic capacitor should be selected for ESR and RMS current ratings to ensure safe operation in the case of a fault condition. Refer to Figure 19 for the appropriate electrolytic capacitor ratings. When using a tantalum input capacitor, take care not to exceed device power rating because of the capacitor’s fail­ure mechanism (for example, a short circuit). The filter inductor should be rated to handle the maximum power SIP input current of 6.1 Adc. If the amount of input reflected-ripple current is unaccept­able with an external L-C filter, more capacitance may be added across the input supply to form a C-L-C filter. For best results, the filter components should be mounted close to the power SIP.
[]I
V
O(+)VO(-)
⎛⎞
η
------------------------------------------------
⎝⎠
V
[]I
I(+)VI(-)
×
O
×
100×=
I
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Design Considerations (continued)
Input Source Impedance (continued)
Figure 18. Setup with External Input Filter to Reduce
Input Reflected-Ripple Current and Ensure Stability.
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Figure 19. Electrolytic Capacitor ESR and RMS Current
Rating Data.
Safety Considerations
For safety-agency approval of the system in which the power module is used, the power module must be installed in com­pliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-00, and VDE 0805:2001-12 (IEC60950, 3rd Ed).
For the converter output to be considered meeting the requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV),the input must meet SELV requirements.
The power module has ELV (extra-low voltage) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a maximum 10A normal-blow fuse in the unearthed lead.
If an input electrolytic capacitor is to be used, it should be selected using the design information found in the Design Considerations section.
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Page 10
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Feature Descriptions
Remote On/Off
To turn the power SIP on and off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage at the on/off terminal (Von/off). The switch can be an open collector pnp transistor con­nected between the on/off terminal and the VI terminal or its equivalent (see Figure 20).
During a logic low when the ON/OFF pin is open, the power SIP is on and the maximum Von/off generated by the power SIP is 0.3 V. The maximum allowable leakage current of the switch when Von/off = 0.3 V and VI = 5.5 V (Vswitch = 5.2 V) is 50 µA.
During a logic high, when Von/off = 2.8 V to 5.5 V, the power SIP is off and the maximum Ion/off is 10 mA. The switch should maintain a logic high while sourcing 10 mA.
If not using the remote on/off feature, leave the ON/OFF pin open.
The SIP has internal capacitance to reduce noise at the ON/ OFF pin. Additional capacitance is not generally needed and may degrade the start-up characteristics of the SIP.
CAUTION: Never ground the on/off terminal. Ground-
ing the on/off terminal disables an impor­tant safety feature and may damage the SIP or the customer system.
18.23
⎛⎞
Rtrim-down
For the G (2.5 VO) SIP:
trim-down
R
Note: Output voltages below 2.5 V cannot be trimmed
down.
The test results for these configurations are displayed in Fig­ures 21 and 22.
----------------------------- -15
⎝⎠
O VO adj,
V
6.975
⎛⎞
------------------------------------- 15
⎝⎠
2.498 V
O adj,
kΩ=
kΩ=
Figure 20. Remote On/Off Implementation.
Output Voltage Set-Point Adjustment (Trim)
Output voltage set-point adjustment allows the output volt­age set point to be increased or decreased by connecting an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the VO pin (decrease output voltage) or GND pin (increase output volt­age). The trim range for the NH020F is +10%, –16%. The trim range for the NH020G is ±10% of VO, nom. The trim range for SIPs that produce less than 2.5 VO is +20%, –0%.
Connecting an external resistor (Rtrim-down) between the TRIM and VO pin decreases the output voltage set point as defined in the following equation.
For the F (3.3 VO) SIP:
Figure 21. NH020G Rtrim-down Test Results .
Figure 22. NH020F Rtrim-down Test Results .
Connecting an external resistor (Rtrim-up) between the TRIM and GND pins increases the output voltage set point to VO, adj as defined in the following equation:
28
⎛⎞
Rtrim-up
The test results for this configuration are displayed in Fig­ures 23—26.
Leave the TRIM pin open if not using that feature.
----------------------------- -1
⎝⎠
O adj, VO
V
kΩ=
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Feature Descriptions (continued) Output Voltage Set-Point Adjustment
(Trim)
Figure 23.
(continued)
NH020M Rtrim-up Test Results.
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Figure 26. NH020F Rtrim-up Test Results .
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is equipped with internal overcurrent protection. The unit operates nor­mally once the fault condition is removed.
The power module will supply up to 350% of rated current for less than 1.25 seconds before it enters thermal shutdown.
Figure 24. NH020Y Rtrim-up Test Results.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide additional protection in a fault condition, the unit is equipped with a nonlatched thermal shutdown circuit. The shutdown circuit engages when Q1 or Q2 exceeds approxi­mately 110 °C. The unit attempts to restart when Q1 or Q2 cool down and cycles on and off while the fault condition exists. Recovery from shutdown is accomplished when the cause of the overtemperature condition is removed.
Figure 25. NH020G Rtrim-up Test Results .
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Thermal Considerations
To predict the approximate cooling needed for the SIP, deter­mine the power dissipated as heat by the unit for the particu­lar application. Figures 29—32 show typical heat dissipation for the SIP over a range of output currents.
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Figure 29. NH020M Power Dissipation vs. Output
current.
Note: Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Figure 27. Thermal Test Setup.
Proper cooling can be verified by measuring the power SIP’s temperature at lead 7 of Q31 as shown in Figure 28.
Figure 28. Temperature Measurement Location.
The temperature at this location should not exceed 115 °C. The output power of the SIP should not exceed the rated power for the SIP as listed in the Ordering Information table.
Convection Requirements for Cooling
To predict the approximate cooling needed for the SIP, deter­mine the power dissipated as heat by the unit for the particu­lar application. Figures 29—32 show typical heat dissipation for the SIP over a range of output currents.
Figure 30. NH020Y Power Dissipation vs. Output
Current.
Figure 31. NH020G Power Dissipation vs. Output
Current.
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Figure 32. NH020F Power Dissipation vs. Output
Current.
With the known heat dissipation and a given local ambient temperature, the minimum airflow can be chosen from the derating curves in Figure 33.
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Figure 33. Power Derating vs. Loca l Ambient
Temperature and Air Velocity
For example, if the unit dissipates 2.0 W of heat, the mini­mum airflow in an 80 °C environment is 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.).
Keep in mind that these derating curves are approximations of the ambient temperatures and airflows require d to keep the power SIP temperature below its maximum rating. Once the SIP is assembled in the actual system, the SIP’s temper­ature should be checked as shown in Figure 28 to ensure it does not exceed 115 °C.
.
Layout Considerations
Copper paths must not be routed between pins 2 and 3 and pins 7 and 8.
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Page 14
Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering Infor­mation
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant compo­nents. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an RoHS­compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3°C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210°C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot temper­ature is 260°C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270°C max. Not all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be pro­cessed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow pro­cess. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Tyco Electronics Power System representative for more details.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Tyco Electronics Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AP01-056EPS).
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Solder Ball and Cleanliness Requirements
The open frame (no case or potting) power module will meet the solder ball requirements per J-STD-001B. These requirements state that solder balls must neither be loose nor violate the power module minimum electrical spacing. The cleanliness designator of the open frame power module
is C00 (per J specification).
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Outline Diagram for Through-Hole Module
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in. ± 0.010 in.)
Front View
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Side View
Pin Function
1VO 2VO 3VO 4GND 5GND 6VI 7VI 8TRIM 9ON/OFF
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Data Sheet
October 14, 2009
Recommended Hole Pattern
Component-side footprint. Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
Note: No copper should be placed between pins 2 and 3 and pins 7 and 8.
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Data Sheet October 14, 2009
5 Vdc Input; 1.5 Vdc to 3.3 Vdc Output; 20 W
NH020-Series Power SIPs:
Ordering Information
Please contact your Tyco Electronics’ Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 1. Device Codes
Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Device Code Comcodes
5 V 1.5 V 9 W NH020M 107870065 5 V 1. 5 V 2.5 V 15 W NH020G 107917114 5 V 3.
5V 3.3V 20W NH020FZ CC109114121 5 V 2.5 V 1 5 V 1.8 V 10.8 W NH020Y2Z CC109102761
nal features can be ordered using the suffixes shown below. The suffixes follow the last letter of the Product Code and are
Optio placed in descending alphanumerical order.
Table 2. Device Options
Option Suffix
Tight tolerance output
t available on the NH020G)
(no
0 °C operation 5
–4 RoHS Compliant -Z
8 V 10.8 W NH020Y TBD
3 V 20 W NH020F 107221145
5 W NH020GZ CC109102753
2
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October 2009
PDF Name:DS00-128EPS (Replaces DS00-127EPS)
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