The information, specifications, and procedures in this manual are
subject to change without notice. Lineage Power assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Figure 4-1: Detail of 596B3 Rectifier Position 4 - 10
Figure 4-2: Detail of Converter Components 4 - 13
Figure 4-3: Cable Connection Between Two Converter
Carriers 4 - 13
Figure 4-4: Detail of 596A Rectifier Position 4 - 16
Figure 4-5: Installing a Rectifier in a Rectifier Shelf 4 - 19
Figure 4-6: Replacing a Rectifier Fan Assembly 4 - 22
Issue 3 January 2008 List of Figures - 1
Galaxy Power System Verification Procedures
1Introduction
OverviewThis manual provides general verification procedures for inspection and
testing of Lineage Power Galaxy Power System (GPS) products. The
test procedures mentioned in this manual correspond to controller
software version 6.5.
The Lucent GPS family of products is designed to operate
maintenance-free, without the need for any regular adjustments or fine
tuning. The output voltage and current limit are set by the controller, and
the information is sent as a broadcast message to all rectifiers. All the
rectifier outputs will be automatically adjusted to this level; no
individual rectifier level voltage adjustment is required.
If, however, the customer requires any kind of routine verification or
inspection (even though Lineage Power does not recommend it), the
techniques described in this manual may be used as guidelines to test all
the alarms.
The tests described here will simulate various alarm conditions and
verify that the controller functions properly.
The fans used in the 595-Series and 596-Series rectifiers have a typical
lifetime of 7 years. The fans in the 597A and 597B 24V/48V converter
carriers have a typical lifetime of 4 to 5 years. Lucent recommends that
these fans be replaced at these intervals as described in Section 4,
Replacement Procedures in this manual.
Note: Fan assemblies should be kept dust-free at all times. Air flow
through the rectifiers is important for the proper operation of the
rectifiers.
Issue 3 January 2008 Introduction 1 - 1
Galaxy Power System Verification Procedures
2Galaxy SC Controller
Performance Verification
Procedures
IntroductionThe procedures in this section may be used to test the different alarms in
a live Galaxy SC Controller system. The procedures are the same for
both rear access and front access Galaxy SC controllers.
ToolsThe following tools are required to complete the tests described in this
section:
•Digital Voltmeter (DVM) with dc accuracy of at least 0.05%
•Short length of wire or clip lead for jumper
•Jeweler’s screwdriver
PrecautionsBefore performing the test procedures, verify that the following
conditions exist:
•All rectifiers are functioning properly.
•Plant batteries are fully charged and are ready to support a load.
(See Caution below.)
Caution: When Alarm Tests are performed on a live plant, some of
the tests will cause a battery discharge to occur. In this case, ensure
that the plant batteries are capable of supporting the load. It is
recommended that a battery discharge test be performed before
proceeding with other tests.
Follow the steps of the procedures in the order they are given.
Lamp TestDepress the <LAMP TEST> key on the controller’s front display
interface. All LEDs on the controller front panel, controller boards, and
Lucent serial rectifiers will turn on momentarily and then retire.
Alarm Test
IntroductionAlarm Test provides a method of testing the operation of all or any of
the plant alarm relays and their wiring to the connected alarm system.
This test cannot be done if any alarms are active. It may also be desirable
to perform this test occasionally after the plant is in service to verify the
integrity of the office alarms for the power plant.
Alarm Test may be performed locally or from a remote terminal.
The Alarm Test feature will, in succession, operate each of the controller
alarm relays. With the basic controller, the default duration is one
minute. With the intelligent option for the controller, the selection of the
relays to be operated and default duration can be changed using the
EasyView interface.
Local Alarm TestRefer to Figures 2-1 and 2-2 for the SC Controller, and to Figures 2-3
and 2-4 for the SCF Controller.
SW202-5 on the BJB Basic Control Board must be enabled along with
its associated software switch found on the front panel under the path:
MAIN → CONFIG → ALARM → TEST ALM.
If HVSD is desired during the test, BJB SW202-4 must also be enabled,
along with the appropriate software switch found on the front panel
under the path: MAIN → CONFIG → ALARM → TEST HV. Each
rectifier in the plant must have a load of at least 10% of its capacity.
When configured with the optional intelligent controller, the alarm
conditions tested during Alarm Test and their duration may be specified
within EasyView with the path: MAIN → CONFIGURE → ALARM
TEST. As an alternative to the front panel configuration of the Alarm
Test software switch, it may be also configured within EasyView under
the path: CONFIGURE → DC PLANT → HARDWARE &
SOFTWARE CONFIGURED.
Note: Front panel LEDs do not activate during the alarm test. The
alarm relays whose contacts are accessed on TB2 and TB3 (BJT board
on rear of SC controller/BLG on top section of the SCF controller) may
be monitored to follow the progress of alarm testing.
The Alarm Test will operate, in sequence, each of the relays shown
below for a default interval of approximately 60 seconds. This interval
for each relay's activation during this test may optionally be set in an
intelligent controller via EasyView path: MAIN → CONFIGURE →
ALARM TEST.
Initiate Alarm Test locally by momentarily pressing the Alarm Test
switch recessed into the front of the BJB basic controller or press the
<MENU> key to bring up the MAIN screen and follow the path:
MAINT OPER → ALARM TEST. The ALM TEST STAT field of this
same screen can then be used to follow the progress of the Alarm Test.
The progress of the activated relays can be followed during the test by
going straight down the TB2 and TB3 terminal blocks if the connected
alarm system is not yet processing. (See Figure 2-2 for the SC, Figure
2-4 for the SCF.) The progress of relay activation may also be monitored
in the ALM TST STAT field of the MEASURE/STATIS screen of an
Intelligent controller or the MAIN screen in the basic controller.
Rectifier Fail Alarm Test - RFAT*
Power Critical - PCR
Power Major - PMJ
Power Minor - PMN
Major Fuse - MJF
Minor Fuse - MNF
Battery on Discharge - BD
AC Fail - ACF
Rectifier Fail Alarm - RFA
Very Low Voltage - VLV/UR3**
High Voltage - HV
Controller - CTLR
User Relay 1 - UR1**
User Relay 2 - UR2**
*RFAT is an alarm test intended for use with non-serial type rectifiers
that are connected to the “Enhanced Ferro” RIM (J85501F-1 L32) of an
SC controller ONLY.
**UR1, UR2, and UR3 are inhibited if LVD Contactors have been
configured and a Bay Interface Card is not configured in the system.
Note: If the controller has an earlier version of software (<6.0), VLV is
used instead of UR3.
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tes t s
OverviewThe High Float Voltage Alarm Test differs depending on whether
the system uses parallel or serial rectifiers. Both are described in
this section.
The HV test can be done by either raising the plant voltage above the
threshold set for HFV (High Float Voltage) and HVSD (High Voltage
Shutdown) or by lowering the thresholds for these conditions to make
them active.
Note: HFV is an alarm-only that can notify users of an impending HV
condition before the need for a shutdown arises.
PreparationsNote the value of plant voltage from the Default screen. Use the
following table to record settings before beginning the test procedures
for both parallel and serial rectifiers:
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tests, continued
HV/HVSD Test
Procedure for
Parallel Rectifiers
Do not raise the plant bus voltage if an active load is being served. To
test HVSD under this situation, ensure that sufficient battery reserve is
connected to the plant bus to support the plant load. The battery may
start sharing some load and BD alarms may turn on during this test.
StepAction
1
Disable Load Share on the rectifiers (if equipped) and adjust
the rectifier voltages until each is delivering at least 10% of
its capacity. Turn Off unneeded rectifiers if necessary to
accomplish this.
2
From the Front Display interface, use the path: MAIN →
CONFIG → THRESH and lower the HFV/Float level to 1
volt below the current float voltage. Verify that the Power
Minor relay has activated and the RECT and Minor LEDs
are active.
3
Next, use the path: MAIN → CONFIG → THRESH and
lower the HV/Float level to 1 volt below the current float
voltage. This should activate HVSD, turning Off all plant
rectifiers and placing the plant into a BD (Battery on
Discharge) condition. The BD, RECT, and Major LEDs
should all activate, along with the Power Major, BD, and
RFA alarm relays. After 5 seconds, all rectifiers will restart
and, following walk-in, will begin raising the plant back to
float. When the voltage passes the new HV threshold again,
HVSD will occur again and all rectifiers will remain locked
Off.
4
Use the path: MAIN → CONFIG → THRESH one final
time to reset the HFV and HV Float levels to their desired
normal settings (refer to table where initial settings have
been recorded) and then the path: MAIN → RECT RST to
restart all plant rectifiers, retiring the BD and RECT alarms.
5
Repeat the test for any rectifiers that were turned Off to
achieve the 10% minimum load capacity level of each
rectifier. After all rectifiers have been tested, adjust each to
plant float, if necessary, and reenable Load Share on the
rectifiers, if equipped.
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tests, continued)
HFV Test
Procedure for
Serial Rectifiers
Raising the plant voltage on a working system is left to the discretion of
the user. This test could disrupt power to working equipment. If the test
is performed, verify that the plant is in FLOAT mode and that rectifier
voltage has been set to the normal level after completing the test.
Tests must be done with batteries connected, or else when the rectifiers
shut down, the controller will also shut down.
StepAction
1
From the front panel, follow the path <MENU> → CONFIG
→ THRESH → HFV (FLOAT). Use the <Adjust> keys to
change the value of the HFV threshold to a level below the
plant voltage noted above. Press <ENTER> to save the
change.
2
Observe that the controller initiates a Power Minor alarm
(PMN) and illuminates the RECT and MIN LEDs.
3
Follow the path <MENU> → CONFIG → THRESH →
HFV (FLOAT) and restore the threshold to it's original
setting. Press <ENTER> to save the change.
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tests, continued))
HVSD Test
Procedure for
Serial Rectifiers
There are three requirements for a serial rectifier to shut down upon a
controller-initiated High Voltage Alarm:
•The plant voltage must be above the level set for HV at the front
panel path: <MENU> → CONFIG → THRESH.
•The rectifier must be delivering a current exceeding 10% of it's
capacity.
•The rectifier's current output must be unbalanced by more than 10%
from the average output currents of the other rectifiers. Because this
is difficult to achieve in a simulation test of properly functioning
serial rectifiers, even with load share disabled, rectifiers are tested
one at a time rather than as a group. Slightly different test
procedures are used for special applications in batteryless plants.
Serial rectifiers have their own internal restart circuits that will function
3 times before the rectifier locks itself out and initiates a High Output
Rectifier Fail Alarm to the controller. If there is a sufficient interval
between restart and a subsequent shutdown the rectifier resets its restart
counter.
The controller initiates a restart signal a few seconds after the first RFA
(HO) alarm is received. After the second RFA (HO) is received, the
controller waits 5 minutes before sending one additional restart signal.
Do not raise the plant bus voltage if an active load is being served. To
test HVSD under this situation, ensure that sufficient battery reserve is
connected to the plant bus to support the plant load. The battery may
start sharing some load and BD alarms may turn on during this test.
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tests, continued)
HVSD Test
Procedure for
Serial Rectifiers,
continued
StepAction
1
Turn Off all rectifiers except the rectifier under test by
operating their power switches to STANDBY. Ensure that
the system is loaded to at least 10-90% of the rectifiers’
output capacity.
2
From the front panel follow the path <MENU> → CONFIG
→ THRESH and note the value of the HV (FLOAT)
threshold.
3
Press the <ESC> key to return to the Configuration screen.
4
Follow the path RECT MNGR → [RECT OPER] →
PLANT V (FLOAT) from the Configuration screen.
Note: Menu item in [] used in intelligent controllers only.
5
Use the <ADJUST> keys to change the value of the plant
voltage to a level above the HV (FLOAT) setting noted
above.
High Float Voltage Alarm/High Voltage Shutdown Alarm
Tests, continued)
HVSD Test
Procedure for
Serial Rectifiers,
continued
StepAction
8
The controller will wait 5-6 minutes and issue one final
restart signal, initiating the final sequence of shutdown and
restart events before the rectifier locks out, requiring
personnel intervention.
Prior to this occurring do the following:
a. From the front panel follow the path <MENU> →
CONFIG → RECT MNGR → [RECT OPER] → PLANT
V (FLOAT).
Note: Menu item in [] used in intelligent controllers only.
b. Use the <ADJUST> keys to change the value of the plant
voltage to its normal level. Press <ENTER> to save the
change.
c. Press <MENU> and select MAINT OPER → RECT
RESTART. Press <ENTER> to restart the rectifier.
Note: Restarting the rectifier from the front panel in this
manner, rather than toggling the rectifier's ON/
STANDBY switch, resets the HVSD timer so that another
rectifier can be tested immediately. Testing of the
additional rectifiers in the same manner is at the user’s
discretion
IntroductionIf the BD alarm was observed during the High Voltage Shutdown test
this test can be disregarded.
If the BD alarm was not observed during the HVSD test, perform the
following test procedure:
Procedure
StepAction
1
From the front panel follow the path <MENU> → CONFIG
→ THRLD and observe the setting of the BD (FLOAT)
threshold.
2
Switch some of the rectifiers to STANDBY or OFF, until the
remaining rectifiers go into a current limit and plant voltage
drops below BD (FLOAT) threshold. Observe the active BD
and MAJ LEDs and asserted PMJ and BD relays.
3
Restart the rectifiers to retire alarms and return the plant
voltage to float.
Another way to perform the test is to increase the BD threshold above
the normal plant float voltage, using the following steps:
StepAction
1
From the front panel follow the path <MENU> → CONFIG
→ THRLD and observe the setting of the BD (FLOAT)
threshold.
2
Increase the BD threshold value above the float voltage.
Observe the active BD and MAJ LEDs and asserted PMJ
and BD relays.
IntroductionIf the RFA alarm was observed during the High Voltage Shutdown Test
no separate test is required.
If the High Voltage Shutdown Test is not performed, generate an RFA
(Rectifier Fail Alarm) in each of the plant rectifiers individually, using
the procedures below:
Lucent Serial
Rectifiers 595 and
596 Series
J855- or
J874-Series
Rectifiers
For Lucent 595 and 596 Series rectifiers, follow the steps in the table
below:
StepAction
1
2
Turn the rectifier Off. Wait for the rectifier to power down.
Insert a plastic stick between the front panel grills to block
the fan rotation.
3
Turn the rectifier On. After several seconds, the rectifier
will issue an RFA alarm and the plant will generate a PMN.
4
Remove the fan obstruction and toggle the power switch
Off and back On to restart the rectifier and retire the alarm.
5
Generate an RFA (Rectifier Fail Alarm) in each of the plant
rectifiers individually and verify that the RECT and
MINOR LEDs become active along with the Power Minor
and RFA alarm relays.
For Lineage Power J855-series or J874-series rectifiers an RFA is easily
accomplished by operating the “+V” or “-V” fuse alarm circuit by
inserting a paper clip into the alarm indicating hole of the fuse holder.
For Lineage Power J85702E-series (150A SMR) rectifiers an RFA may
be generated by using the following procedure:
StepAction
1
Set the rectifier to the Single Power Module Assembly
(PMA) Fail option by placing BGB SW100-8 to OPEN.
2
Set the Output CB switch of all three PMAs inside the
rectifier to the Off position,
3
Raise the rectifier voltage (measured via the rectifier voltage
test jacks on the front panel of the rectifier) above the
Backup HVSD level for the rectifier (set via
SW 100-6/7 on the BGB display/control card of the
rectifier).
4
Verify the RFA in the controller.
5
Lower the rectifier voltage once again to plant float and
restart it to retire the RFA.
6
Close the PMA Output CB switch of all three PMAs and
verify normal rectifier operation
Note: Load share should be disabled (BGB SW100-5) anytime rectifier
voltage is adjusted in these rectifiers with the PMA Output CBs closed.