9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output
RoHS Compliant
Applications
• Industrial equipment
• Distributed power architectures
• Intermediate bus voltage applications
• Telecommunications equipment
Vin+
VIN
MODULE
Cin
R
Q1
ON/OFF
GND
VOUT
SENSE
RTUNE
CTUNE
TRIM
RTrim
1
; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Features
• Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions)
• Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment (Z
versions)
• Compliant to IPC-9592 (September 2008), Category 2,
Class II
• Extra Wide Input voltage range (9Vdc–36Vdc)
• Output voltage programmable from 3Vdc to 18 Vdc via
external resistor
TM
to optimize dynamic output voltage
nd
Ed. Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No.
Vout+
Co
•Tunable Loop
response
• Patent Pending AutoLimit automatic scaling of current
limit with output voltage
• Output overcurrent protection (non-latching)
• Overtemperature protection
• Remote On/Off
• Remote Sense
• Small size: 20.3 mm x 11.4 mm x 8.5 mm (0.8 in x 0.45 in
x 0.335 in)
• Wide operating temperature range [-40°C to
105°C(Ruggedized: -D), 85°C(Regular)]
•UL* 60950-1, 2
60950-1-07 Certified, and VDE
Licensed
• ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
‡
(EN60950-1, 2nd Ed.)
Description
The 9-36V ProLynxTM series of power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 5A of output current. These
modules operate over an extra wide range of input voltage (V
from 3Vdc to 18Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Two new features added with this family of products are the ability to
externally tune the voltage control loop and a variable current limit inversely
remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over current and over temperature protection. The Ruggedized version (-D) is capable of
operation up to 105°C and withstand high levels of shock and vibration. The Tunable Loop
dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance leading to savings on cost and
PWB area and AutoLimit enables the module to deliver the max possible output power across the entire voltage range. The 9-36V
ProLynx can also be used for negative output voltage
loads through the use of a specific application schematic
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
†
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
‡
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
1
Output range linked to input voltage range see page 24
= 9Vdc – 36Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage
IN
dependent
on output voltage. Other features include
TM
, allows the user to optimize the
GE
Data Sheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage All V
Continuous
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
(see Thermal Considerations section) -D version T
Storage Temperature All T
IN
A
A
stg
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage All VIN 9
Maximum Input Current All I
(VIN=9V to 36V, IO=I
Input No Load Current
(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled) V
(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled) V
Input Stand-by Current All I
(VIN = 28Vdc, module disabled)
Inrush Transient All I2t 0.5 A2s
)
O, max
= 3Vdc I
O,set
= 18Vdc I
O,set
IN,max
IN,No load
50 mA
IN,No load
3 mA
IN,stand-by
-0.3 37 V
-40 85 °C
-40 105 °C
-55 125 °C
⎯
5 Adc
26 mA
36 Vdc
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; V
; See Test Configurations)
I
Omax
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All -24 -45 -60 dB
=0 to 36V, IO=
IN
All 95 mAp-p
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part
of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum
safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating
of 8 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc
input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further
information.
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage Set-point All V
Output Voltage All V
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and
temperature conditions until end of life)
O, set
O, set
Adjustment Range (elected by an external resistor)
(Some output voltages may not be possible depending
All V
O
on the input voltage – see Feature Descriptions Section)
Output Regulation
Line (VIN=V
Load (IO=I
Temperature (T
IN, min
O, min
to V
) All
IN, max
to I
) All
O, max
to T
ref=TA, min
) All
A, max
Remote Sense Range All 0.5 Vdc
Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output
(VIN=V
ceramic capacitors)
IN, nom
and IO=I
O, min
to I
Co = 0.1μF // 10 μF
O, max
Vout=3.3V, Vin=28V
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 45 mV
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 14 mV
Vout=18V, Vin=28V
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 143 mV
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 47 mV
External Capacitance1
Without the Tunable Loop
TM
ESR ≥ 1 mΩAll C
ESR ≥ 10 mΩAll C
With the Tunable Loop
TM
ESR ≥ 0.15 mΩ All C
ESR ≥ 10 mΩ All C
Output Current (Vo=3V) All I
Vo=5V All I
Vo=12V All I
Vo=18V All I
Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) All I
Output Short-Circuit Current 12Vin 25C All I
(VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) 28Vin
Efficiency (IO=I
VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C V
VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C V
VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C V
VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C V
O, max , VO
= V
)
O,set
= 3.3Vdc η 91.0 %
O, set
= 5Vdc η 93.3 %
O, set
= 12Vdc η 94.7 %
O,set
= 18Vdc η 95.9 %
O,set
Switching Frequency All f
O, max
O, max
O, max
O, max
o
o
o
o
O, lim
O, s/c
sw
1
Depending on Input and Output Voltage, external capacitors require using the new Tunable LoopTM feature to ensure that the module is
stable as well as getting the best transient response. See the Tunable Loop
TM
section for details.
* Larger values may be possible at specific output voltages. Please consult your GE Technical representative for additional details.
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=V
Signal referenced to GND)
Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic (See Ordering Information)
Logic High (Module ON)
Input High Current All IIH
Input High Voltage All VIH
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current All IIL
Input Low Voltage All VIL
Device Code with no suffix – Negative Logic (See Ordering Information)
Logic High (Module OFF)
Input High Current All IIH — — 3 mA
Input High Voltage All VIH 1.5 — 36 Vdc
Logic Low (Module ON)
Input low Current All IIL — — 220 μA
Input Low Voltage All VIL -0.2 — 1 Vdc
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times
(VIN=V
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then input power is
applied (delay from instant at which V
10% of V
Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and
then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant at
which Von/Off is enabled until V
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)
Output voltage overshoot (TA = 25oC 3 % V
VIN= V
With or without maximum external capacitance
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProTLynxTM 5A at 3.3Vo and at 25oC.
95
90
Vin=9V
85
80
75
EFFICIENCY, η (%)
70
012345
Vin=12V
Vin=36VVin=28V
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 2. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
6
5
Standard
Part (85°C)
4
Ruggedized (D) Part (105°C)
12Vin 28Vin
3
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
2
65758595105
NC
0.5m/s (100LFM)
1m/s (200LFM
1.5m/s (300LFM)
2m/s(400LFM)
)
(V) (40mV/div)
O
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)
Figure 3. Typical output ripple and noise (V
o,max).
I
(V) (5V/div)
ON/OFF
(V) (1V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
V
TIME, t (5ms/div) TIME, t (5ms/div)
IN = 28V, Io =
(V) (20mV/div)
O
(A) (2Adiv) V
O
I
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 4. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 10uF ceramic + 330uF polymer,
CTune=10nF & RTune=150
(V) (20V/div)
IN
(V) (1V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
V
Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 5A at 5Vo and at 25oC. (4.5A rated output)
100
95
90
85
Vin=9V
80
75
EFFICIENCY, η (%)
70
012345
Vin=12V
Vin=28V
Vin=36V
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
6
5
Standard
Part (85°C)
4
Ruggedized (D) Part (105°C)
12Vin 28Vin
3
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
2
65758595105
NC
0.5m/s (100LFM)
1m/s (200LFM
1.5m/s (300LFM)
2m/s(400LFM)
)
Figure 8. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
(V) (40mV/div)
O
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)
Figure 9. Typical output ripple and noise (V
o,max).
I
IN = 28V, Io =
(V) (5V/div)
ON/OFF
(V) (2V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
V
TIME, t (5ms/div) TIME, t (5ms/div)
Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
(V) (20mV/div)
O
(A) (2Adiv) V
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
I
Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 10uF ceramic + 330uF polymer,
CTune=10nF & RTune=150
(V) (20V/div)
IN
(V) (2V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
V
Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (V
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 5A at 12Vo and at 25oC. (3.5A rated output)
100
95
90
85
80
75
EFFICIENCY, η (%)
70
00.511.522.533.5
Vin=18V
Vin=28V
Vin=36V
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 13. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
4
Standard
Part (85°C)
3
Ruggedized (D) Part (105°C)
28Vin
2
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
1
65758595105
NC
0.5m/s (100LFM)
1m/s (200LFM
1.5m/s (300LFM)
2m/s(400LFM)
)
Figure 14. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
(V) (40mV/div)
O
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)
Figure 15. Typical output ripple and noise (V
o,max).
I
(V) (5V/div)
ON/OFF
(V) (5V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
V
TIME, t (5ms/div) TIME, t (5ms/div)
IN = 28V, Io =
Figure 17. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
(V) (100mV/div)
O
(A) (2Adiv) V
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
I
Figure 16. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 3x10uF ceramic, CTune=470pF
& RTune=150
(V) (20V/div)
IN
(V) (5V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
V
Figure 18. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (V
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 5A at 18Vo and at 25oC. (2.5A rated output)
100
Vin=24V
Vin=36V
Vin=28V
EFFICIENCY, η (%)
95
90
85
80
75
70
00.511.522.5
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 19. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
3
Standard
Part (85°C)
2
Ruggedized (D) Part (105°C)
28Vin
1
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
0
65758595105
NC
0.5m/s (100LFM)
1m/s (200LFM
1.5m/s (300LFM)
2m/s(400LFM)
)
Figure 20. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
(V) (40mV/div)
O
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)
Figure 21. Typical output ripple and noise (V
(V) (5V/div)
ON/OFF
(V) (5V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
V
TIME, t (5ms/div) TIME, t (5ms/div)
IN = 28V, Io = Io,max).
Figure 23. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
(V) (200mV/div)
O
(A) (2Adiv) V
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
I
Figure 22. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change
from 50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 1x10uF ceramic,
CTune=150pF & RTune=220
(V) (20V/div)
IN
(V) (5V/div) V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
V
Figure 24. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (V
9-36V ProLynxTM 5A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 5A to 2.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 5A to 0.7A Scaled output current
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
L
TEST
1μH
CS 1000μF
BATTERY
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
Electrolytic
E.S.R.<0.1Ω
@ 20°C 100kHz
source inductance (L
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.
) of 1μH. Capacitor CS offsets
TEST
Figure 25. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
COPPER STRIP
Vo+
0.1uF
COM
GROUND PLANE
NOTE : All volt age meas urem ents to be take n at the modu le
termin als, as shown ab ove. If soc kets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to av oid me asur ement er rors due to s ocket contac t
resistance.
Figure 26. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
R
R
contact
distribution
R
R
contact
distribution
NOTE: All vol tage m easurements t o be taken at the module
terminals, as show n above. If sock ets are used th en
Kelvin connections ar e required at the module termin als
to avoid measurement err ors due to socket contact
resistance.
VIN(+)
V
IN
COM
Figure 27. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
V
. I
O
Efficiency
=
η
VIN. I
O
IN
10uF
V
O
COM
Tantalum
CURRENT PROBE
CIN
2x100μF
V
O
x 100 %
VIN(+)
COM
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCO PE U SING
BNC SOC KET
R
contact Rdistribution
R
R
contact Rdistribution
LOAD
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The 9-36V ProLynxTM module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect
the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be
placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to
minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are
recommended at the input of the module. Figure 28 shows
the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at
maximum load current with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic
capacitors and an input of 12V, while Fig. 29 shows the input
ripple for an input voltage of 28V.
250
225
200
175
150
125
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
100
345678
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 28. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 12V.
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
100
357911131517
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 29. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 28V.