GE Industrial Solutions 9-36V ProLynx 3A User Manual

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output

RoHS Compliant

Applications

 Industrial equipment

 Distributed power architectures

 Intermediate bus voltage applications

 Telecommunications equipment

1

, 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Features

 Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions)

 Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment (Z

versions)

 Extra Wide Input voltage range (9Vdc–36Vdc)

 Output voltage programmable from 3Vdc to 18 Vdc via

external resistor

 Tunable Loop

response

 Patent Pending AutoLimit automatic scaling of current limit

with output voltage

 Output overcurrent protection (non-latching)

 Overtemperature protection

 Remote On/Off

 Remote Sense

 Small size: 20.3 mm x 11.4 mm x 8.5 mm (0.8 in x 0.45 in x

0.335 in)

 Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C)

 UL* 60950-1, 2

07 Certified, and VDE

 ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing facilities

TM

to optimize dynamic output voltage

nd

Ed. Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No. 60950-1-

‡

(EN60950-1, 2nd Ed.) Licensed

Vin+

Cin

VIN

VOUT

SENSE

MODULE

R

ON/OFF

Q1

TRIM

GND

RTUNE

CTUNE

RTrim

Vout+

Co

Description

The 9-36V ProLynxTM series of power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 3A of output current. These
modules operate over an extra wide range of input voltage (V
3Vdc to 18Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Two new features added with this family of products are the ability to
externally tune the voltage control loop and a variable current limit inversely dependent on output voltage. Other features include
remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over current and overtemperature protection. The Tunable Loop
optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance leading to savings on
cost and PWB area and AutoLimit enables the module to deliver the max possible output power across the entire voltage range.

*

UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

†

CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.

‡

VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.

** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards

1

Output range linked to input voltage range see page 24

= 9Vdc–36Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage from

IN

TM

, allows the user to

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.

Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit

Input Voltage All V

Continuous

Operating Ambient Temperature All T

(see Thermal Considerations section)

Storage Temperature All T

IN

A

stg

Electrical Specifications

Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.

Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Operating Input Voltage All VIN 9

Maximum Input Current All I

(VIN=9V to 36V, IO=I

Input No Load Current

(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled) V

(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled) V

Input Stand-by Current All I

(VIN = 28Vdc, module disabled)

Inrush Transient All I2t 0.5 A2s

Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; V
36V

= I

; See Test Configurations)

, IO

Omax

Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All -41 -54 -69 dB

)

O, max

= 3Vdc I

O,set

= 18Vdc I

O,set

=0 to

IN

All 25 mAp-p

CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.

This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part
of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum
safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating
of 8 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc
input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further
information.

IN,max

IN,No load

54 mA

IN,No load

1.3 mA

IN,stand-by

-0.3 37 Vdc

-40 85 °C

-55 125 °C

⎯

2 Adc

22 mA

36 Vdc

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 2

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Electrical Specifications (continued)

Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Output Voltage Set-point All V

Output Voltage All V

(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and
temperature conditions until end of life)

O, set

O, set

Adjustment Range (elected by an external resistor)
(Some output voltages may not be possible depending

All V

O

on the input voltage – see Feature Descriptions Section)

Output Regulation

Line (VIN=V

Load (IO=I

Temperature (T

IN, min

O, min

to V

) All

IN, max

to I

) All

O, max

to T

ref=TA, min

) All

A, max

Remote Sense Range All 0.5 Vdc

Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output

(VIN=V
ceramic capacitors)

IN, nom

and IO=I

O, min

to I

Co = 0.1μF // 10 μF

O, max

Vout=3.3V, Vin=28V

Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 38 mV

RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 12 mV

Vout=18V, Vin=28V

Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 116 mV

RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 38 mV

External Capacitance1

Without the Tunable Loop

TM

ESR ≥ 1 mΩ All C

ESR ≥ 10 mΩ All C

With the Tunable Loop

TM

ESR ≥ 0.15 mΩ All C

ESR ≥ 10 mΩ All C

O, max

O, max

O, max

O, max

Output Current
Vo=3V
Vo=5V

All I

o

Vo=12V
Vo=18V

Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) All I

Output Short-Circuit Current All I

(VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode )

Efficiency (IO=I

VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C

VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C

VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C

VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C

O, max , VO

= V

O,set)

V

= 3.3Vdc η 93.2 %

O, set

V

= 5Vdc η 95.5 %

O, set

V

= 12Vdc η 96.0 %

O,set

V

= 18Vdc η 97.0 %

O,set

O, lim

O, s/c

Switching Frequency All fsw

1

Depending on Input and Output Voltage, external capacitors require using the new Tunable LoopTM feature to ensure that the module is

stable as well as getting the best transient response. See the Tunable Loop

TM

section for details.

* Larger values may be possible at specific output voltages. Please consult your Lineage Technical representative for additional details.

-2 +2 % V

-2.5

⎯

+2.5 % V

O, set

O, set

3 18 Vdc

⎯

⎯

⎯

0.4 % V

0.4 % V

0.4 % V

O, set

O, set

O, set

pk-pk

rms

pk-pk

rms

0

0

0

0

⎯

⎯

⎯

⎯

0
0
0
0

200 % I

1 A

47 μF

100 μF

100 μF

2000* μF

3

2.5

Adc

2

1.5

o,max

rms

⎯

300

⎯

kHz

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 3

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

General Specifications

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Calculated MTBF (IO=0.8I

Weight

, TA=40°C) Telcordia Issue 2 Method 1 Case 3 18,014,158 Hours

O, max

⎯

3.5 (0.123)

⎯

g (oz.)

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 4

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Feature Specifications

Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.

Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

On/Off Signal Interface

(VIN=V

Signal referenced to GND)

Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic (See Ordering Information)

Logic High (Module ON)

Input High Current All IIH

Input High Voltage All VIH

Logic Low (Module OFF)

Input Low Current All IIL
Input Low Voltage All VIL

Device Code with no suffix – Negative Logic (See Ordering
Information)

Logic High (Module OFF)
Input High Current All IIH — — 3 mA
Input High Voltage All VIH 1.5 — 36 Vdc
Logic Low (Module ON)
Input low Current All IIL — — 220 μA
Input Low Voltage All VIL -0.2 — 1 Vdc

Turn-On Delay and Rise Times

(VIN=V
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then input power is

applied (delay from instant at which V
10% of V

Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and
then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant at
which Von/Off is enabled until V

Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)

Output voltage overshoot (TA = 25oC 3 % V
VIN= V
With or without maximum external capacitance

Over Temperature Protection All T

(See Thermal Considerations section)

Input Undervoltage Lockout

IN, min

to V

; open collector or equivalent,

IN, max

—

4.2

160 µA

⎯

12 V

⎯

⎯ ⎯

-0.3

0.5 mA

3.3 V

⎯

IN, nom

, IO=I

o, set)

to within ±1% of steady state)

O, max , VO

= V

until Vo =

IN

IN, min

All Tdelay — 12 — msec

All Tdelay — 11 — msec

o = 10% of Vo, set)

All Trise

to V

IN, min

Turn-on Threshold All

Turn-off Threshold All

Hysteresis All

IN, max,IO

= I

to I

O, min

)

O, max

ref

— 19 — msec

130 °C

8.45 Vdc

8.25 Vdc

0.2 Vdc

O, set

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 5

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Characteristic Curves

The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProTLynxTM 3A at 3.3Vo and at 25oC.

100

95

90

85

80

75

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

70

00.511.522.53

Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

Vin=9V

Vin=18V

Vin=12V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Vin=24V

Vin=28V

Vin=36V

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

Figure 2. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

(V) (50mV/div)

O

V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)

Figure 3. Typical output ripple and noise (V

(V) (5V/div)

ON/OFF

IN

= 18V, Io = I

o,max

(V) (10mV/div)

O

(A) (1Adiv) V

O

I

OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE

Figure 4. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 10uF ceramic + 330uF polymer,

).

CTune=5600pF & RTune=261Ω

(V) (20V/div)

IN

(V) (1V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE

V

TIME, t (10ms/div) TIME, t (10ms/div)

Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = I

o,max

).

(V) (1V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE

V

Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (V
I

o,max

).

IN

= 28V, Io =

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 6

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Characteristic Curves

The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 3A at 5Vo and at 25oC.

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

00.511.522.5

Vin=12V

Vin=9V

Vin=18V

Vin=24V

Vin=28V

Vin=36V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

2.4

Standard Part

(85°C)

Ruggedized (D) Part (105°C)

12Vin 28Vi n

65 75 85 95 105

NC

0.5m/s (100LFM)

Figure 8. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

(V) (50mV/div)

O

V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (20μs /div)

Figure 9. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 18V, Io =
Io,max).

(V) (5V/div)

ON/OFF

(V) (2V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE

V

TIME, t (10ms/div) TIME, t (10ms/div)

Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).

(V) (10mV/div)

O

(A) (1Adiv) V

O

OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE

I

Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change
from 50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 10uF ceramic + 330uF
polymer, CTune=5600pF & RTune=261Ω

(V) (20V/div)

IN

(V) (2V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE

V

Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (V

o,max).

I

IN = 28V, Io =

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 7

y

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Characteristic Curves

The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 3A at 12Vo and at 25oC.

100

95

90

85

80

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

75

00.511.52

Figure 13. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

Vin=15V

Vin=24V

Vin=18V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Vin=28V

Vin=36V

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

Figure 14. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

(V) (50mV/div)

O

V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (50μs /div)

Figure 15. Typical output ripple and noise (V

(V) (5V/div)

ON/OFF

(V) (5V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE

V

TIME, t (10ms/div) TIME, t (10ms/div)

IN

= 28V, Io = I

o,max

(V) (50mV/div)

O

).

(A) (1Adiv) V

O

OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE

I

Figure 16. Transient Response to D

namic Load Change
from 50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 3x10uF ceramic,
CTune=47pF & RTune=332Ω

(V) (20V/div)

IN

(V) (5V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE

V

Figure 17. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).

Figure 18. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V,
Io = Io,max).

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 8

f

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Characteristic Curves

The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 3A at 18Vo and at 25oC.

100

95

90

85

80

75

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

70

0 0.5 1 1.5

Vin=24V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Vin=28V

Figure19. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

Vin=36V

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

Figure20. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

(V) (50mV/div)

O

V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TIME, t (1μs/div) TIME, t (50μs /div)

Figure 21. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).

(V) (5V/div)

ON/OFF

(V) (5V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE

V

TIME, t (10ms/div) TIME, t (10ms/div)

Figure 23. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).

(V) (100mV/div)

O

(A) (1Adiv) V

O

OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE

I

Figure 22. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext - 1x10uF ceramic, CTune=open &
RTune=open

(V) (20V/div)

IN

(V) (5V/div) V

O

OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE

V

Figure 24. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V, Io
= Io,max).

rom

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 9

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Test Configurations

TO OSCILLOSCOPE

L

TEST

1μH

CS 1000μF

BATTERY

NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated

source inductance (L
possible battery im pedance. Measure current as shown
above.

Electrolytic

E.S.R.<0.1Ω

@ 20°C 100k Hz

) of 1μH. Capa citor CS offsets

TEST

Figure 25. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.

COPPER STRIP

Vo+

0.1uF

COM

NOTE : All volt age measurem ents to be take n at the modu le

termin als, as shown ab ove. If soc kets are used the n
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to av oid me asur ement errors due to s ocket contact
resistance.

10uF

GROUND PLANE

Figure 26. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.

R

R

contact

distribution

R

R

contact

distribution

NOTE: All volt age measurements to be tak en at th e module

termina ls, as sh own abo ve. If s ockets ar e used then
Kelvin c onnections are r equired at the modul e terminals
to avoid meas uremen t errors due t o socket c ontact
resistance.

VIN(+)

V

IN

COM

Figure 27 Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.

. I

V

O

Efficiency

=

η

VIN. I

O

IN

V

COM

CIN

2x100μF
Tantalum

O

V

CURRENT PROBE

SCOP E USING
BNC SOCKET

R

contact Rdistribution

O

R

contact Rdistribution

x 100 %

VIN(+)

COM

RESISTIVE
LOAD

R

LOAD

Design Considerations

Input Filtering

The 9-36V ProLynxTM module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect
the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be
placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to
minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability.

To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are
recommended at the input of the module. Figure 28 shows
the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at
maximum load current with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic
capacitors and an input of 12V while Fig. 29 shows the input
ripple for an input voltage of 28V.

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

40

345678

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 28. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 12V

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

60

3 5 7 9 11131517

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 29. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 2x10 µF or 3x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 28V

2x10uF

3x10uF

2x10uF

3x10uF

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 10

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Output Filtering

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are designed for low output
ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple
specification with 0.1 µF ceramic and 10 µF ceramic capacitors
at the output of the module. However, additional output
filtering may be required by the system designer for a number
of reasons. First, there may be a need to further reduce the
output ripple and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic
response characteristics may need to be customized to a
particular load step change.

To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic response
to a step load change, additional capacitance at the output
can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic capacitors are
recommended to improve the dynamic response of the
module. Figures 6 and 7 provides output ripple information for
different external capacitance values at various Vo and for full
load currents. For stable operation of the module, limit the
capacitance to less than the maximum output capacitance as
specified in the electrical specification table. Optimal
performance of the module can be achieved by using the
Tunable Loop

50

40

30

Ripple(mVp-p)

20

10

Figure 30 Output ripple voltage for various output voltages
with external 1x10 µF, 2x10 µF or 4x10 µF ceramic capacitors
at the output (max load). Input voltage is 12V

TM

feature described later in this data sheet.

1x10uF
2x10uF
4x10uF

345678

Output V oltage(Vol ts)

170

150

130

110

Ripple(mVp-p)

90

70

50

30

10

1x10uF
2x10uF
4x10uF

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Output V oltage(Vol ts)

Figure 31 Output ripple voltage for various output voltages
with external 1x10 µF, 2x10 µF or 4x10 µF ceramic capacitors
at the output (max load). Input voltage is 28V

Safety Considerations

For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL
60950-1 2nd, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-07, DIN EN 60950-1:2006
+ A11 (VDE0805 Teil 1 + A11):2009-11; EN 60950-1:2006 +
A11:2009-03.

For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input must
meet SELV requirements. The power module has extra-low
voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.

The input to these units is to be provided with a fast-acting
fuse with a maximum rating of 8A in the positive input lead

.

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 11

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Feature Descriptions

Remote Enable

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules feature an On/Off pin for remote
On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic options are available. In the
Positive Logic On/Off option, (device code suffix “4” – see
Ordering Information), the module turns ON during a logic High
on the On/Off pin and turns OFF during a logic Low. With the
Negative Logic On/Off option, (no device code suffix, see
Ordering Information), the module turns OFF during logic High
and ON during logic Low. The On/Off signal is always
referenced to ground.

For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for using
the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 32. When the external
transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled high
and transistor Q2 is OFF leading to Q3 also being OFF which
turns the module ON. The external resistor R
recommended) must be sized so that V
than 12V when Q1 is OFF. In particular, if V
same as the input voltage Vin, the resistor R
enough so that V

is never more than 12V. If the On/Off pin

ON/OFF

is never more

ON/OFF

pullup

pullup

is left floating the module will be in the ON state.

For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit configuration is
shown in Fig. 33. When the external transistor Q1 is in the ON
state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled low causing transistor Q2 to be
OFF and the module to be turned ON. To turn the module OFF,
Q1 is turned OFF, causing the ON/OFF pin to be pulled high
turing Q2 ON and the module to be turned OFF. Leaving the
On/Off pin floating will leave the module in an OFF state.

Vpullup

Rpullup

I

Q1

GND

ON/OFF

ON/OFF

V

ON/OFF

+

_

MODULE

22K

22K

Q2

42K

22K

+5V

PWM Enable

Q3

Figure 32. Circuit configuration for using positive On/Off
logic.

(100k

pullup

is made the

must be large

ISS

CSS

VIN+

Rpullup

I

ON/OFF

ON/OFF

V

ON/OFF

Q1

GND _

Figure 33. Circuit configuration for using negative On/Off
logic.

Overcurrent Protection

To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the
unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can
endure current limiting continuously. At the point of
current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit
operates normally once the output current is brought back into
its specified range. The 9-36V ProLynx modules employ an
innovative, patent pending, ‘AutoLimit’ capability. This results in
automatic scaling of current limit with output voltage through
an inverse relationship of the current limit threshold with the
output voltage. This feature shown graphically in Fig. 34, allows
higher output currents to be drawn from the module at lower
output voltages thereby optimizing the power delivery
capability of the module.

3.5

3

2.5

2

Output Current (A)

1.5

1

3456789101112131415161718

Figure 34. Graph showing maximum output current
capability at different output voltages.

Over Temperature Protection

To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is equipped
with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shutdown if the
overtemperature threshold of 130
reference point T
guarantee that the unit will survive temperatures beyond its
rating. Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then
wait to cool before attempting to restart.

MODULE

D2

22K

22K

D1

+

Output Voltage (V)

The thermal shutdown is not intended as a

ref.

22K

o

C is exceeded at the thermal

+5V

PWM Enable

22K

ISS

Q2

CSS

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 12

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Input Undervoltage Lockout

At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit,
the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to
operate at an input voltage above the under voltage lockout
turn-on threshold.

Output Voltage Programming

The output voltage of the 9-36V ProLynxTM module can be
programmed to any voltage from 3Vdc to 18Vdc by connecting
a resistor between the Trim and GND pins of the module.
Certain restrictions apply on the output voltage set point
depending on the input voltage. These are shown in the Output
Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 9. Without
an external resistor between Trim and GND pins, the output of
the module will be 0.7Vdc. To calculate the value of the trim
resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the following
equation:

= k

Rtrim




()

Vo



70

−



Ω



7.0



Rtrim is the external resistor in kΩ, and Vo is the desired output
voltage.

40

35

30

25

20

15

Input Voltage (v)

10

5

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Upper Li mit

Lower Limit

Output Voltage (V)

Figure 35. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area
plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set for
different input voltages.

Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common
output voltages.

Table 1

(V)

Rtrim (KΩ)

V

O, set

3.3 26.92
5 16.27
6 13.2
9 8.43

12 6.19
15 4.89
18 4.04

By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of ±100ppm,
a set point tolerance of ±1.5% can be achieved as specified in
the electrical specification.

Remote Sense

The 9-36V ProLynxTM power modules have a Remote Sense
feature to minimize the effects of distribution losses by
regulating the voltage between the VS+ and Vo pin. The
voltage between the VS+ pin and Vo pin will not exceed 0.5V.

VIN(+)

ON/OFF

VO(+)

VS+

TRIM

GND

Figure 36. Circuit configuration for programming output
voltage using an external resistor.

Voltage Margining

Output voltage margining can be implemented in the 9-36V

TM

ProLynx

modules by connecting a resistor, R
Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage
and by connecting a resistor, R

margin-down

output pin for margining-down. Figure 37 shows the circuit
configuration for output voltage margining. The Lynx
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com under
the Design Tools section, also calculates the values of R
and R

margin-down

for a specific output voltage and % margin
Please consult your local Lineage Power technical
representative for additional details.

MODULE

Vo

Q2

Trim

Rtrim

Q1

GND

Figure 37. Circuit Configuration for margining Output
voltage

LOA D

R

tri m

, from the

margin-up

, from the Trim pin to

margin-up

Rmargin-down

Rmargin-up

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 13

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Tunable Loop

TM

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules have a new feature that
optimizes transient response of the module called Tunable

TM

.

Loop

External capacitors are usually added to the output of the
module for two reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise (see
Figures 30 and 31) and to reduce output voltage deviations
from the steady-state value in the presence of dynamic load
current changes. Adding external capacitance however affects
the voltage control loop of the module, typically causing the
loop to slow down with sluggish response. Larger values of
external capacitance could also cause the module to become
unstable.

TM

The Tunable Loop
voltage control loop to match the filter network connected to
the output of the module. The Tunable Loop

allows the user to externally adjust the

TM

is implemented
by connecting a series R-C between the SENSE and TRIM pins
of the module, as shown in Fig. 38. This R-C allows the user to
externally adjust the voltage loop feedback compensation of
the module.

Recommended values of R

TUNE

and C

for different output

TUNE

capacitor combinations are given in Tables 2, 3 and 4. Tables 2
and 3 show recommended values of R

TUNE

and C

TUNE

for
different values of ceramic output capacitors up to 100μF that
might be needed for an application to meet output ripple and
noise requirements. Selecting R

TUNE

and C

according to

TUNE

Tables 2 and 3 will ensure stable operation of the module

In applications with tight output voltage limits in the presence
of dynamic current loading, additional output capacitance will
be required. Table 4 lists recommended values of R

in order to meet 2% output voltage deviation limits for

C

TUNE

TUNE

and

some common output voltages in the presence of a 50% of full
load step change with an input voltage of 12 or 28V.

VOUT

SENSE

RTUNE

MODULE

C O

CTUNE

output capacitance values or input voltages other than
12V/28V.

Table 2. General recommended values of of R
for Vin=12V and various external ceramic capacitor
combinations.

Vo=5V

Co

1x10μF 1x22μF 2x22μF 4x22μF 6x22μF

R

C

330 270

TUNE

330pF 680pF 1500pF 2700pF 3300pF

TUNE

220 180 180

Table 3. General recommended values of of R
for Vin=28V and various external ceramic capacitor
combinations.

Vo=5V

Co

1x10μF 1x22μF 2x22μF 4x22μF 6x22μF

Open 330 270 220 180

R

TUNE

Open 150pF 470pF 1000pF 1500p

C

TUNE

Vo=12V

Co

1x10μF 1x22μF 2x22μF 4x22μF 6x22μF

Open 330 270 270 220

R

TUNE

Open 220p 330p 680p 1200p

C

TUNE

Table 4. Recommended values of R

TUNE

transient deviation of 2% of Vout for a 50% of full load step

Vin 12V 28V

Vo 3.3V 5V 3.3V 5V 12V 18V

∆I 1.5A 1.25A 1.5A 1.25A 1A 0.75A

1x330μF

Co

OsCon

R

TUNE

C

TUNE

ΔV

220

15nF

26mV

1x330μF

OsCon

1x330μF

220 270 270 330 Open

15nF 5600pF 5600pF 47pF Open

22mV 24mV 20mV 223mV 193mV

1x330μF

OsCon

and C

OsCon

and C

TUNE

TUNE

TUNE

2x22μF1x22μF

TUNE

and C

TUNE

to obtain

TRIM

GND

Figure. 38. Circuit diagram showing connection of R

to tune the control loop of the module.

C

TUNE

Please contact your Lineage Power technical representative to
obtain more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on
how to select the right value of external R-C to tune the module
for best transient performance and stable operation for other

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 14

RTrim

TUME

and

Air

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Thermal Considerations

Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments;
however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help
ensure reliable operation.

Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module
power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A
reduction in the operating temperature of the module will
result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented
here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind
tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 39. The preferred
airflow direction for the module is in Figure 40. The derating
data applies to airflow in either direction of the module’s short
axis.

25.4_

Wind Tunnel

PWBs

(1.0)

Power Module

The thermal reference points, T
also shown in Figure 40. For reliable operation the
temperatures at these points should not exceed 130°C. The
output power of the module should not exceed the rated
power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).

Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization
Process For Open-Frame Board-Mounted Power Modules” for a
detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum
device temperatures.

used in the specifications are

ref

76.2_

(3.0)

x

Probe Location

12.7_

(0.50)

for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature

flow

Figure 39. Thermal Test Setup.

Figure 40. Preferred airflow direction and location of hot­spot of the module (Tref).

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 15

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Shock and Vibration

The APXW003 modules are designed to withstand elevated levels of shock and vibration to be able to operate in harsh
environments. The ruggedized modules have been successfully tested to the following conditions:

Non operating random vibration:

Random vibration tests conducted at 25C, 10 to 2000Hz, for 30 minutes each level, starting from 30Grms (Z axis) and up to 50Grms
(Z axis). The units were then subjected to two more tests of 50Grms at 30 minutes each for a total of 90 minutes.

Operating shock to 40G per Mil Std. 810F, Method 516.4 Procedure I:

The modules were tested in opposing directions along each of three orthogonal axes, with waveform and amplitude of the shock
impulse characteristics as follows:

All shocks were half sine pulses, 11 milliseconds (ms) in duration in all 3 axes.

Units were tested to the Functional Shock Test of MIL-STD-810, Method 516.4, Procedure I - Figure 516.4-4. A shock magnitude of
40G was utilized. The operational units were subjected to three shocks in each direction along three axes for a total of eighteen
shocks.

Operating vibration per Mil Std 810F, Method 514.5 Procedure I:

The APXW003 modules are designed and tested to vibration levels as outlined in MIL-STD-810F, Method 514.5, and Procedure 1,
using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) profiles as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 for all axes. Full compliance with performance
specifications was required during the performance test. No damage was allowed to the module and full compliance to
performance specifications was required when the endurance environment was removed. The module was tested per MIL-STD­810, Method 514.5, Procedure I, for functional (performance) and endurance random vibration using the performance and
endurance levels shown in Table 5 and Table 6 for all axes. The performance test has been split, with one half accomplished before
the endurance test and one half after the endurance test (in each axis). The duration of the performance test was at least 16
minutes total per axis and at least 120 minutes total per axis for the endurance test. The endurance test period was 2 hours
minimum per axis.

Frequency

(Hz)

10 1.14E-03 170 2.54E-03 690 1.03E-03
30 5.96E-03 230 3.70E-03 800 7.29E-03
40 9.53E-04 290 7.99E-04 890 1.00E-03
50 2.08E-03 340 1.12E-02 1070 2.67E-03

90 2.08E-03 370 1.12E-02 1240 1.08E-03
110 7.05E-04 430 8.84E-04 1550 2.54E-03
130 5.00E-03 490 1.54E-03 1780 2.88E-03
140 8.20E-04 560 5.62E-04 2000 5.62E-04

Frequency (Hz)

10 0.00803 170 0.01795 690 0.00727
30 0.04216 230 0.02616 800 0.05155
40 0.00674 290 0.00565 890 0.00709
50 0.01468 340 0.07901 1070 0.01887

90 0.01468 370 0.07901 1240 0.00764
110 0.00498 430 0.00625 1550 0.01795
130 0.03536 490 0.01086 1780 0.02035
140 0.0058 560 0.00398 2000 0.00398

Table 5: Performance Vibration Qualification - All Axes

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

Table 6: Endurance Vibration Qualification - All Axes

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

PSD Level

(G2/Hz)

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 16

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Example Application Circuit

Requirements:
Vin: 28V
Vout: 12V
Iout: 1.5A max., worst case load transient is from 1A to 1.5A

ΔVout: 1.5% of Vout (180mV) for worst case load transient
Vin, ripple 1.5% of Vin (420mV, p-p)

CO1

Vout+

CO2

Vin+

CI3

VIN

VOUT

SENSE

RTUNE

100K

+

CI2

CI1

Q1

MODULE

ON/OFF

GND

CTUNE

TRIM

RTrim

CO3

+

CI1 1 x 0.01μF/50V, 0603 ceramic capacitor
CI2 2 x 10μF/50V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM32ER71H106K)
CI3 47μF/63V bulk electrolytic
CO1 1 x 0.01μF/25V, 0306 ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata LLL185R71E103MA01L))
CO2 2 x 10μF/25V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GCM32ER71E106KA42)
CO3 NA
CTune 47pF ceramic capacitor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTune 332 ohms SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTrim 6.19kΩ resistor

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 17

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Mechanical Outline

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
Angles ± 2 Deg.

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 18

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Recommended Pad Layout

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)

PIN Pin Description

1

2

3

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 19

4

5

6

ON/OFF Remote On/Off control

Vin Positive power input

GND Common ground

TRIM Output voltage programming

VOUT Positive power output

VS+ Positive remote sense

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current

Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Packaging Details

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are supplied in tape & reel as standard. Modules are shipped in quantities of 250 modules per reel.

All Dimensions are in millimeters and (in inches).

Reel Dimensions:
Outside Dimensions: 330.2 mm (13.00)
Inside Dimensions: 177.8 mm (7.00”)
Tape Width: 44.00 mm (1.732”)

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 20

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Surface Mount Information

Pick and Place

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules use an open frame construction
and are designed for a fully automated assembly process. The
modules are fitted with a label designed to provide a large
surface area for pick and place operations. The label meets all
the requirements for surface mount processing, as well as
safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow temperatures
of up to 300
as product code, serial number and the location of
manufacture.

Nozzle Recommendations

The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open
frame construction. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style,
vacuum pressure and placement speed should be considered
to optimize this process. The minimum recommended inside
nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 3mm. The maximum
nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable
component spacing, is 7 mm.

Bottom Side / First Side Assembly

This module is not recommended for assembly on the bottom
side of a customer board. If such an assembly is attempted,
components may fall off the module during the second reflow
process.

Lead Free Soldering

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS
compliant and fully compatible in a Pb-free soldering process.
Failure to observe the instructions below may result in the
failure of or cause damage to the modules and can adversely
affect long-term reliability.

Pb-free Reflow Profile

Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid
State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles
and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a
recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on
the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The
suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The
recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is
shown in Fig. 41. Soldering outside of the recommended profile
requires testing to verify results and performance.

For questions regarding Land grid array(LGA) soldering, solder
volume; please contact Lineage Power for special
manufacturing process instructions.

MSL Rating

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules have a MSL rating of 2a.

o

C. The label also carries product information such

Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required
for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages
should not be broken until time of use. Once the original
package is broken, the floor life of the product at
conditions of ≤ 30°C and 60% relative humidity varies
according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A). The shelf
life for dry packed SMT packages will be a minimum of 12
months from the bag seal date, when stored at the
following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity.

300

Per J-STD-020 Rev. C

250

200

150

100

Reflow Temp (°C)

50

0

Heating Zone

1°C/Second

Peak Temp 260°C

* Min. Time Above 235°C
15 Seconds

*Time Above 217°C

60 Seconds

Reflow Time (Seconds)

Figure 41. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.

Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations

Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The
result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both
the reliability of a power module and the testability of the
finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on
appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures,
refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and
Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001).

Cooling

Zone

Storage and Handling

The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is
detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and
Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices).

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 21

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

EMC Considerations

The circuit and plots in Figure 42 shows a suggested configuration to meet the radiated emission limits of FCC Class A. Actual
performance depends on layout and external components used.

CI1 1 x 0.01μF/50V, 0603 ceramic capacitor
CI2 2 x 10μF/50V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM32ER71H106K)
CO1 1 x 0.01μF/25V, 0306 ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata LLL185R71E103MA01L))
CO2 2 x 10μF/25V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GCM32ER71E106KA42)
RTrim 6.19KΩ resistor

EUT: APXW003A0X3-SRZ / TEM Cell

Level [dBµV/m]

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

30M 50M 70M 100M 200M 300M 500M 700M 1G

MES RE0524121918_pre PK
LIM EN 55022B F QP Electric Field QP Limit

Fig 42 – EMI Plot of APXW003 on evaluation board with 12 V in @ 1.2 A in / 5 Vdc @ 2.5 A out

Frequency [Hz]

LINEAGE POWER 22

Document No: DS10-017 ver. 1.3

PDF name: APXW003A0X_DS.pdf

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Level [dBµV/m]

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

30M 50M 70M 100M 200M 300M 500M 700M 1G

MES RE0524121906_pre PK
LIM EN 55022B F QP Electric Field QP Limit

Frequency [Hz]

Fig 43 – EMI Plot of APXW003 on evaluation board with 24 V in @ 0.6 A in / 5 Vdc @ 2.5 A ou

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 23

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Negative Output Operation

Basic Scheme

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules can also be used to create
negative output voltages from a positive input voltage.
Changing the input connection to as shown in Figure 42
converts the module from a synchronous buck converter to a
synchronous flyback converter

Figure 44. Schematic Connection of 5A ProLynx module for
negative output applications.

Remote Enable

Figures 33 and 34 still apply for remote On/Off operation.
However the On/Off threshold is now with respect to –Vout
instead of Ground. Before the module turns on, output is zero
so GND and –Vout are at the same potential. After the modules
turns on, -Vout moves down and so will the ON/OFF threshold.
The following level shifting circuit can be used in applications
to limit exposure of the negative output voltage to the On/Off
circuitry.

MOD UL E

D4

+5V

external transistors. To turn the module OFF, Q2 is turned OFF,
which turns Q1 OFF causing the ON/OFF pin to be pulled high
turning Q5 ON and the module to be turned OFF. If the On/Off
pin is left floating, the module will be in the OFF state.

Input Voltage Range

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules when connected in a negative
output application will support a maximum input voltage
which is also a function of the output voltage. The sum of the
applied input voltage and magnitude of the output voltage
cannot exceed 36V. Vin(applied) +|Vout| ≤ 36 and Vout≤-3V. For
e.g. with a -12V output system the max input voltage that can
applied is only 24V. However, Figure 35 showing variation of
output voltage with Input Voltage should still be considered for
determining the required minimum input voltage.

Input voltage turn-on threshold remains the same as the
positive output connection. However the input turn-off
threshold tracks the output voltage and is reduced by the
same level. The listed input Turn-Off threshold of 7.35V when
applied to a -3.3Vout application will be measured as a 4.05V
(7.35V – 3.3V) threshold. Operating at input voltages below 9V
may cause the module to shut down earlier due to OCP
inception

Output Voltage Range

The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules will support the values of trim
resistors indicated in Table 1 to generate the same output
voltage, except with sign inversion

Overcurrent Protection

The 9-36V ProLynx modules will automatic scale current limit
with output voltage through an inverse relationship of the
current limit threshold even in negative output voltage mode.
This feature is shown graphically in Fig. 34, allows higher
output currents to be drawn from the module at lower output
voltages thereby optimizing the power delivery capability of
the module.

22K

ISS1

Q5

CSS1

ENABLE

10K

V

ON/OFF

22K

D3

+

-

GND

Q2

R1

R2

ON/OF F

Q1

I

ON/OF F

PWM Enable

22K

22K

Figure 45. On/Off Level Shifting Circuit for the 3A ProLynx
module for negative output applications.

Instead of directly turning Q1 On, the level shifting circuit is
used to turn Q1 On by first turning Q2 ON. When Q1 is in the
ON state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled low causing transistor Q5 to
be OFF and the module to be turned ON. Both Q1 and Q2 are

Figure 46. Graph showing maximum output current
capability at different output voltages.

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Efficiency

9-36V ProLynx modules in a negative output application

-3.3Vout and at 25°C

95

90

85

80

75

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

70

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Vin=9V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)

Figure 47. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

-5Vout and at 25°C

95

90

85

80

75

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

70

00.511.522.5

Vin=9V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)

Figure 48. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

Vin=12V

Vin=24V

Vin=12V

Vin=24V

-12Vout and at 25°C

95

90

85

80

75

EFFICIENCY, η (%)

70

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

Vin=9V

Vin=12V

OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)

Figure 49. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.

Vin=24V

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 25

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Thermal

Thermal Derating curves for some of the output voltage
settings when the 9-36V ProLynx modules are connected in a
negative output application. De-rating curves for -3.3Vout, ­5Vout, -12Vout and -18Vout have been provided for input
voltages of 9Vin, 12Vin and 24Vin. Intermediate voltages can
be estimated through extrapolation of provided data

9Vin, -3.3Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

24Vin, -3.3Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 52. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

9Vin, -5Vout

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 50. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

12Vin, -3.3Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 51. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 53. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

12Vin, -5Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 54. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

24Vin, -5Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 55. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

9Vin, -12Vout

12Vin, -12Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 57. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

24Vin, -12Vout

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 56. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC

Figure 58. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 27

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Input Ripple

Input ripple curves have been provided for input voltages of
9Vin, 12Vin and 24Vin.

Ripple at intermediate input voltages can be estimated
through extrapolation of provided curves

9Vin

Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 59. Input ripple voltage with 1x10 µF or 2x10 µF
ceramic capacitors at the input (max load)

12Vin

Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 60. Input ripple voltage with 1x10 µF or 2x10 µF
ceramic capacitors at the input (max load).

.

24Vin

300

250

200

150

100

Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

-12 -10 -8 -6 -4

Figure 61. Input ripple voltage with 1x10 µF or 2x10 µF input
ceramic capacitors (max load).

1x10uF

2x10uF

Output Voltage (Vdc)

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Output Ripple

Output ripple curves for input voltages of 9Vin, 12Vin and
24Vin

Ripple at intermediate input voltages can be estimated
through extrapolation. Output Voltage is also roughly
proportional to load current level.

Table 7. Peak to Peak Ripple in mV with a 10uF external
capacitor at different load levels

-3.3Vout

0.1A 50%Load 100%Load

9Vin 25 63 (1.1A) 122

12Vin 27 65 (1.35A) 124

24Vin 32 52 (1.5A) 87

-5Vout

0.1A 50%Load 100%Load

9Vin 29 74 (0.95A) 140

12Vin 34 70 (1.1A) 135

24Vin 42 74 (1.5A) 124

-12Vout

0.1A 50%Load 100%Load

9Vin 40 58 (0.35A) 94

12Vin 48 77 (0.5A) 125

24Vin 83 111 (0.8A) 151

9Vin

12Vin

Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 63. Output ripple with 1x10µF, 2x10µF & 4x10µF
output ceramic capacitors (max load).

24Vin

Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 64. Output ripple with 1x10µF, 2x10µF & 4x10µF
output ceramic capacitors (max load).

Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)

Output Voltage (Vdc)

Figure 62. Output ripple with 1x10µF, 2x10µF & 4x10µF
output ceramic capacitors (max load).

July 23, 2013 ©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Page 29

GE

Data Sheet

9-36V ProLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules

9Vdc –36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 3A to 1.5A Scaled output current
9Vdc –24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -12Vdc output; 3A to 0.7A Scaled output current

Ordering Information

Please contact your GE Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.

Table 7. Device Codes

Device Code

APXW003A0X3-SRZ

APXW003A0X43-SRZ Positive SMT CC109161246

-Z refers to RoHS compliant parts

Table 8. Coding Scheme

TLynx

family

AP X W 003 X 4 -SR Z

Sequencing

feature.

X = w/o Seq. W = 9 - 36V 3A X = programmable

Input

Voltage Range

9 – 36Vdc or

9 – 24Vdc in

negative output

application

Input

voltage

range

Output

current

Output

Voltage

3 – 18Vdc or

-3.3 to -12Vdc in
negative output

application

Output voltage On/Off logic Options ROHS

output

Output

Current

3A – 1.5A or
3A – 0.7A in

negative

output

application

4 = positive
No entry =
negative

On/Off

Logic

Negative SMT

Connecto

r

Type

S = Surface Mount

R = Tape&Reel

Comcodes

CC109161238

Compliance

Z = ROHS6

Contact Us

For more information, call us at

USA/Canada:

[phone], or +1 972 244

9288

Asia-Pacific:

+86.021.54279977*808

Europe, Middle-East and Africa:

+49.89.878067-280

India:
+91.80.28411633

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