Ferm CONCEPT 1500 User Manual

Ferm BV • P.O. Box 134 • 8280 AC Genemuiden • NL • www.ferm.com 0301-09

Art.nr. 125020

CONCEPT 1500

UK

D

NL

F
S

SF

N

DK

R

USERS MANUAL 03

GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG 07

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING 12

MODE D’EMPLOI 16

BRUKSANVISNING 21

KÄYTTÖOHJE 25

BRUKSANVISNING 30

BRUGERVEJLEDNING 34

кмдйЗйСлнЗй ий щдлигмДнДсаа 39

UK Subject to change
D Änderungen vorbehalten
NL Wijzigingen voorbehouden
F Sous réserve de modifications
S Ändringar förbehålles
SF Pidätämme oikeuden muutoksiin
N Rett till endringer forbeholdes
DK Ret til ændringer forbeholdes

RäУПО‡МЛfl Ferm ФУТЪУflММУ ТУ‚В¯ВМТЪ‚Ы

ВЪ ‚˚ФЫТН‡ВПЫ ˛ В˛ ФУВ‰ЫНˆЛ˛.
иУБЪУПЫ ‚ ЪВıМЛ˜ВТЛВ ı‡‡НЪВЛТЪЛНЛ
ПУ„ЫЪ ‚МУТЛЪ¸Тfl ·ВБ ФВ‰‚‡ЛЪВО¸МУ„У
Ы‚В‰УПОВМЛfl.

Fig.A

Fig.B

Fig.C

Fig.D

2 Ferm

Ferm 47

EXPLODED VIEW

46 Ferm

SPARE PARTS LIST CONCEPT 1500

REF NR DESCRIPTION FERM NR

001 SWITCH (5 CONT. POINTS) 100357
002 THERMAL FUSE 100015
005 GRIP 100009
006 HANDWHEEL + ADJUSTMENT SCREW (23CM) 100010
006 HANDWHEEL + ADJUSTMENT SCREW (26CM) 100011
007 PULL RELIEF 101737
010 CURRENT INDICATOR 100003
011 SHUNT 101426
012 SPRING FOR SHUNT 102152
013 BACKPANEL 100008

- SWITCH (4 CONT.POINTS) 100004

- SCALING HAMMER/STEEL WIRE BRUSH 100005

- WELDING GLASS 140500

- WELDING MASK (EXCL. GLASS) 100007

WELDING MACHINE

THE NUMBERS IN THE FOLLOWING TEXT COR­RESPOND WITH THE PICTURES AT PAGE 2

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

DESCRIPTION
EN 50060 Standard relative to welders for limited

use.
Onephase transformer.

P (W) Power in Watts.
Uo (V) No-load voltage in Volt.
f (Hz) Mains frequency in Herz.
I2 (A) Conventional welding current in ampère.
d (mm) Diameter of electrodes in mm.
nc Number of electrodes starting at room

temperature until thermostat intervenes.

nh Number of weldable electrodes after.

thermostat intervenes in first hour.

U1 (V) Mains voltage in Volt.
I1Max (A) Maximum absorbed current. Value in

ampère of use or automatic switch.
Fuse.

IP21 Protection grade covering.

H Class of isolation of transform.

Thermostat.
Collet.
Work collet.
Standardized plug.

ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS

The following is supplied with your welding machine:

• Manual

• Cables

• Work clamp

• Collet clamp

• Protective mask

• Scaling hammer

• Steelbrush.

Spare parts are available through your local Ferm dealer.
When ordering parts, use the numbers listed in the Parts
List. Parts without an number are not available.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The following symbols are used in these instructions for
use:

Denotes risk of personal injury, loss of life or
damage to the tool in case of non-observance of the

instructions in this manual.

Denotes risk of electric shock.

Carefully read this manual before using the machine.
Make sure that you know how the machine functions and
how to operate it. Maintain the machine in accordance
with the instructions to make sure it functions properly.
Keep this manual and the enclosed documentation with
the machine.

When using electric machines always observe the
safety regulations applicable in your country to
reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal
injury. Read the following safety instructions and
also the enclosed safety instructions.

SPECIAL SAFETY RULES

• Arc welding produces sparks and fused metal projec­tiles and fumes: remove all flammable substances and
materials from work area.

• Provide adequate ventilation of facilities where wel­ding takes place. Arc welding emits fumes which can
be dangerous.

• Do not weld on containers or pipes which hold or
have held flammable liquid or gaseous combustibles
(danger of explosions and/or fires) or on materials
cleaned with chlorinated solvents or on varnished
surface (danger of toxic fumes).

• Make sure connection is correct from welder to sup­ply (mains connection). Any electric shock received
is potentially lethal.

• Avoid stretching the supply cable; unplug before
moving machine.

• Keep welding cables, elektrode holder and work
clamp in good condition; wearing out of isolation and
structural parts carrying current is DANGEROUS
and results in poor welding quality.

• Avoid direct contact with welding circuit. The no­load voltage between collet and work clamp can be
dangerous.

• Do not use the machine in damp or wet places and do
not weld in the rain.

• Always protect your eyes with the fitting glasses
(grade DIN 9 - 10) equipped with this machine.

• Use gloves and proper protective clothing which are
dry and not soiled by oil or grease.

• Avoid exposing skin to the ultraviolet rays produced
by the arc. The light radiation produced by the arc can
damage eyesight and cause burns on the skin.

• This welder is automatically protected from thermic
overheating (thermostat automatic re-start). When
the windings reach performance temperature, the
protection cuts off the supply circuit. After a few
minutes cooling the protection will reopen the sup­ply line. The welder is ready for further use.

Mains voltage | 230 V~
Frequency | 50 Hz
Absorbed power max. | 2.5 kVA
Welding current | 40 - 140 A
No load voltage | 45 - 48 V
Usable electrodes | 1.5 - 3.15 mm
Weight | 14.0 kg

UK

English

Ferm 3

Ferm 45

• When you’re scaling off the welding slack, protect
yourself from the hot iron by using eyeprotection
and gloves.

• The workpiece can misform during cooling off. Take
care.

IMMEDIATELY SWITCH OFF THE MACHINE
IN CASE OF:

• Malfunction of the mainsplug, -socket or damaged
cables.

• Broken switch.

• Smoke or smell caused by scorched insulation.

MAKE SURE THESE SAFETY RULES ARE NOT
BROKEN, OTHERWISE THE GUARANTEE PROVI­SIONS WILL BE CANCELLED.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

Always check that the mains voltage corresponds
to the voltage on the rating plate.

Replacing cables or plugs

Immediately throw away old cables or plugs when they
have been replaced by new ones. It is dangerous to insert
the plug of a loose cable in the wall socket.

Connect to the mains cable a standardized plug of ade­quate capacity to which the yellow/green conductor of
the cable is to be connected. Set a standardized plug
equipped with fuses or an automatic switch; the correct
terminal is to be grounded to the distribution mains. Use
fuses of 16 Ampère Slow as a minimum.

Immediately throw away old cables or plugs when they
have been replaced by new ones. It is dangerous to insert
the plug of a loose cable in the wall outlet.

Using extension cables

Only use an approved extension cable suitable for the
power input of the machine. The minimum conductor
size is 1.5 mm2. When using a cable reel always unwind
the reel completely.

BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE

EXECUTION OF WELD

Fig.A

After carrying out all electrical connections necessary
both on mains and welding circuits proceed in the follo­wing way. Arc welding with an elektric welding machine
is a method in which the warmth is delivered by the arc.
This arc is made between the electrode and the work­piece.

NB: Before carrying out difficult welds do a practise run,
only practice will allow you to obtain a neat and durable
weld.

The temperature of the arc is 4000° Celsius what makes
the electrode and the workpiece melt. As long as the arc
is maintained the electrode will melt and it will supply the
material for the connection.
The distance between the electrode and the workpiece
must be 1.5 - 4 mm, depending on the diameter of the
electrode and the material it is made of. The required
welding current is supplied by the welding machine. The
required capacity of the welding machine depends on the
connections to be made.

THE ELECTRODE

The electrode consists of an iron core with cover. This
cover consists partly of irondust. While welding the
cover will melt and it will vapor. This way a gas surrounds
the welding area protecting the melted iron from oxygen
in the air. Some parts of the cover will floot on the melted
iron (it is of less weight than the iron) and it will protect
the iron while cooling off. After cooling this cover can be
removed easily by a scaling hammer or steelbrush. Make
sure the cover of the electrode is not incapsulated by the
iron. This would make an unreliable connection.

Treat the electrodes with caution. The cover can be
damaged and this will make the welding very diffi-

cult. Make sure the electrodes are stored cool and dry.

Choice of the electrode

To make a good connection it is important to choose the
right electrode. Also the position in which you have to
make the connection, for example above your head, is
important while choosing the electrode. A normal elek­trode can do most ordinary welding jobs.

Electrodes are available in three types:

1. Fast solidification

The cover consists of a lot organic material, which
give a good gasprotection. It can be used in all kinds of
positions, specially for vertical, downgoing connec­tions.

2. Medium solidification

The cover consists of a lot organic material. Good
welding in all positions except vertical, downgoing
connections. They are useful for vertical, upgoing
connections.

4 Ferm

3. Slow solidification

The cover is thicker than the other two types and
consists less organic material. Thick compact slack.
The meltingbath is very thin liquid. Connections
most of the time in horizontal direction. For welding
aluminium and stainless steel special electrode are
available. Ask for advice from your local Ferm-dealer.

PERFORMANCE

The performance of this welder may be expressed by the
number of electrodes : nc and nh.

nc: Refers to the number of electrodes which may be
welded when the welder commences at room tempera­ture until the thermostat intervenes.

nh: Refers to the AVERAGE VALUE of the number of
electrodes which may be welded between re-start and
intervention of thermostat, in the first hour of use.

WELDINGCURRENT

By turning the wheel clockwise the current is increased.
By turning the wheel counter-clockwise the current is
decreased. The value of the current (I2) may be read on
the graduated scale on the upper panel and corresponds
to the voltage of the arc (U2) according to the equation
U2(V)=18 + 0,04 x I2 (EN 50060). When you’re using
long extension cables, the current is reduced considera­bly. The required current also depends on the size of the
workpiece. Small workpieces require a smaller current.

Workpiece Electrode core Welding
thickness Ø (mm2) current (A)

2 - 3 2 4 5 - 6 5
4 - 5 2,5 70 - 95
6 - 7 3,25 90 - 130
8 - 12 4 130 - 160

Tab.1

OPERATING THE MACHINE

COLLET CABLE

This has a special clamp on the terminal to attach to the
exposed part of the electrode.

WORK CABLE

This must be directly connected to the workpiece or the
work bench.

Make sure contact to workpiece is adequate by
avoiding varnished surfaces and/or non-metallic

materials.

PROTECTIVE MASK

Fig.B

This must ALWAYS be used during welding and protects
the eyes from the light radiation produced by the arc.
The mask alows observation of the welding being carried
out.

1. Mask

2. Glass

3. Filter

4. Handgrip

Assemble the welding glass and the cover glass,

before you begin to weld.
Never look directly into the arc without the use of a protective
mask.

SCALING HAMMER

With this hammer the slack of the welded connection
can be removed. Do not hit too hard, otherwise the con­nection will be damaged. Always use safety glasses.

STEELBRUSH

With this steelbrush you can remove rust before atta­ching the work cable to the workpiece or to remove the
slack after welding.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WELD SEAM

Fig.C

1. Advancement too low

2. Excessive advancement

3. Arc too short

4. Arc too long

5. Current too low

6. Current too high

7. Current correct

Ferm 544 Ferm

нЦпзауЦлдйЦ
йЕлгмЬаЗДзаЦ

иЛ У·ТОЫКЛ‚‡МЛЛ Л ˜ЛТЪНВ ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡
Ы·В‰ЛЪВТ¸ ‚ ЪУП, ˜ЪУ УМ У·ВТЪУ˜ВМ

(¯ЪВФТВО¸М‡fl ‚ЛОН‡ ‚˚МЫЪ‡ ЛБ УБВЪНЛ).

аБ‰ВОЛfl ЩЛП˚ Ferm ТНУМТЪЫЛУ‚‡М˚ Ъ‡НЛП
У·‡БУП, ˜ЪУ·˚ ‡·УЪ‡Ъ¸ ·ВБ ФУ·ОВП Л ФЛ
ПЛМЛП‡О¸МУП ЪВıМЛ˜ВТНУП У·ТОЫКЛ‚‡МЛЛ М‡
ФУЪflКВМЛЛ ФУ‰УОКЛЪВО¸МУ„У ‚ВПВМЛ.
кВ„ЫОflМ˚И ЫıУ‰ Л ˜ЛТЪН‡, ‡ Ъ‡НКВ ЪВıМЛ˜ВТНЛ
„‡ПУЪМУВ У·‡˘ВМЛВ Т ‚‡¯ЛП ‡ФФ‡‡ЪУП
ФУ‰ОВ‚‡˛Ъ ТУН В„У ТОЫК·˚.

уЛТЪН‡

ЗУ ЛБ·ВК‡МЛВ ФВВ„В‚‡ ˝ОВНЪУПУЪУ‡ ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡ В„У
‚ВМЪЛОflˆЛУММ˚В УЪ‚ВТЪЛfl ‰УОКМ˚ ТУ‰ВК‡Ъ¸Тfl ‚
˜ЛТЪУЪВ. зВУ·ıУ‰ЛПУ В„ЫОflМУ ˜ЛТЪЛЪ¸ НУФЫТ
‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡ Т ЛТФУО¸БУ‚‡МЛВП Пfl„НУИ Т‡ОЩВЪНЛ ЛБ
ЪН‡МЛ, КВО‡ЪВО¸МУ, ФУТОВ Н‡К‰У„У ЛТФУО¸БУ‚‡МЛfl.
тОЛˆВ‚˚В ‚ВМЪЛОflˆЛУММ˚В Ф‡Б˚ ‰УОКМ˚ ·˚Ъ¸
Т‚У·У‰М˚ УЪ Б‡„flБМВМЛИ Л Ф˚ОЛ.

зВФУО‡‰НЛ

З ТОЫ˜‡В ‚УБМЛН¯Лı МВФУО‡‰УН, М‡ФЛПВ, ЛБ-Б‡
ЛБМУТ‡ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ, У·‡˘‡ИЪВТ¸ Н З‡¯ВПЫ ПВТЪМУПЫ
‰ЛОВЫ ЩЛП˚ Ferm. з‡ У‰МУИ ЛБ ФУТОВ‰МЛı ТЪ‡МЛˆ
ЫНУ‚У‰ТЪ‚‡ ФЛ‚В‰ВМ‡ ТıВП‡ ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡ ‚
‡БУ·‡ММУП ‚Л‰В, „‰В ФУН‡Б‡М˚ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ, НУЪУ˚В
ПУКМУ Б‡Н‡Б‡Ъ¸ ‚Б‡ПВМ МВЛТФ‡‚М˚ı.

бДфанД йдкмЬДыфЦв лкЦСх

уЪУ·˚ ФВ‰УЪ‚‡ЪЛЪ¸ ‚УБМЛНМУ‚ВМЛВ ФУ‚ВК‰ВМЛИ
‚У ‚ВПfl Ъ‡МТФУЪЛУ‚НЛ, ЛБ‰ВОЛВ ФУТЪ‡‚ОflВЪТfl ‚
ФУ˜МУИ ЫФ‡НУ‚НВ. мФ‡НУ‚Н‡ ТУТЪУЛЪ ‚ УТМУ‚МУП ЛБ
П‡ЪВЛ‡ОУ‚, ФЛ„У‰М˚ı ‰Оfl ‚ЪУЛ˜МУИ ФВВ‡·УЪНЛ.
иУ˝ЪУПЫ ЛТФУО¸БЫИЪВ ‚УБПУКМУТЪ¸ ‰Оfl Т‰‡˜Л
ЫФ‡НУ‚НЛ ‚ ФЫМНЪ˚ ‚ЪУЛ˜МУИ ФВВ‡·УЪНЛ. ЦТОЛ ‚‡П

·УО¸¯В МВ МЫКВМ УЪТОЫКЛ‚¯ЛИ ТЪ‡˚И ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ, ЪУ
‰УТЪ‡‚¸ЪВ В„У ‚‡¯ВПЫ ПВТЪМУПЫ ‰ЛОВЫ ЩЛП˚ Ferm.
н‡П ФУБ‡·УЪflЪТfl У· ˝НУОУ„Л˜ВТНЛ ˜ЛТЪУИ В„У
ФВВ‡·УЪНВ.

ЙДкДзнаь

Й‡‡МЪЛИМ˚В ЫТОУ‚Лfl ФЛ‚У‰flЪТfl М‡ ТФВˆЛ‡О¸МУП
„‡‡МЪЛИМУП Ъ‡ОУМВ, НУЪУ˚И ФЛО‡„‡ВЪТfl УЪ‰ВО¸МУ.

иУ‰ М‡¯Ы ЛТНО˛˜ЛЪВО¸МЫ˛ УЪ‚ВЪТЪ‚ВММУТЪ¸

Û‰ÓÒÚÓ‚ÂflÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ ‰‡ÌÌÓ ËÁ‰ÂÎËÂ

Û‰Ó‚ÎÂÚ‚ÓflÂÚ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÏ
Òڇ̉‡Ú‡Ï Ë ÌÓχÚË‚Ì˚Ï

‰УНЫПВМЪ‡П Цл:

EN50060 + ‰УФУОМВМЛВ,

EN50199 + ‰УФУОМВМЛВ

EN60974-1 + ‰УФУОМВМЛВ,

Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÏ Ô‰ÔËÒ‡ÌËflÏ:

LDV 73/23 EEC + ‰УФУОМВМЛВ

EMC 89/336 + ‰УФУОМВМЛВ

20.09.2002

ЙЦзЦейвСЦз,
зЛ‰ВО‡М‰˚

Ç. ä‡ÏÔıÓÙ
éÚ‰ÂÎ ÍÓÌÚÓÎfl ͇˜ÂÒÚ‚‡

CE

ı

ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О СООТВЕТСТВИИ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ

(R)

Ferm 43

WELDING

Fig.D

• Insert the exposed part of the electrode into the col­let and connect the work clamp to the welding piece
taking care that electric contact is good.

• Turn on welder and regulate welding current in func­tion of the electrode in use.

• Holding the mask IN FRONT OF FACE stroke the
electrode point on the workpiece as if striking a
match. This is the most correct method for striking
the arc.

Don’t hit the electrode on the workpiece, which will
damage the stick electrode and make arc strike-up

difficult.

• Immediately after arc strike up try to maintain a dis­tance from the workpiece which is equivalent to the
diameter of the electrode used. Maintain this dis­tance as constantly as possible during the weld,
remember that the inclination of the electrode to the
advancement must be 20° - 30°.

Always use pliers to remove consumed electrodes
or to move welded pieces.

MALFUNCTION

Below we have listed a number of possible causes and
corresponding solutions in case the machine does not
function as it should:

When the welding machine doesn’t function,
check the following

• The thermal fuse is disconnected.

• The fuse is defect (mains).

• The work cable is not connected with the workpiece.

• The collet or work cable or the mains supply is dama­ged.

MAINTENANCE

Make sure that the machine is not live when car­rying out maintenance work on the motor.

The Ferm machines have been designed to operate over
a long period of time with a minimum of maintenance.
Continuous satisfactory operation depends upon pro­per machine care and regular cleaning.

Cleaning

Keep the ventilation slots of the machine clean to pre­vent overheating.
Regularly clean the machine housing with a soft cloth,
preferably after each use. Keep the ventilation slots free
from dust and dirt.

Faults

Should a fault occur, e.g. after wear of a part, please con­tact your local Ferm dealer.
In the back of this manual you find an exploded view
showing the parts that can be ordered.

ENVIRONMENT

In order to prevent the machine from damage during
transport, it is delivered in a sturdy packaging. Most of
the packaging materials can be recycled. Take these
materials to the appropriate recycling locations.
Take your unwanted machines to your local Ferm­dealer. Here they will be disposed of in an environmen­tally safe way.

6 Ferm

GUARANTEE

The guarantee conditions can be found on the separately
enclosed guarantee card.

We declare under our sole responsibility that this

product is in conformity with the following

standards or standardized documents

EN50060 + Amdt,

EN50199 + Amdt

EN60974-1 + Amdt,

in accordance with the regulations:

LDV 73/23 EEC + Amdt

EMC 89/336 + Amdt

from 20-09-2002

GENEMUIDEN NL

W. Kamphof
Quality department

SCHWEIßGERÄT

DIE NUMMERN IM NACHFOLGENDEN TEXT
KORRESPONDIEREN MIT DER ABBILDUNGEN
AUF SEITE 2

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

BESCHREIBUNG VON SYMBOLE

EN 50060 Schweißnorm für limitierte Nutzung.

Einphasentrafo.

Uo (V) Leerspannung in Volt.
f(Hz) Netzfrequenz in Herz.
I2(A) Secundair- oder Schweißstrom in

Ampère.

d(mm) Schweißelektrodendurchmeßer in mm.

nc Schweißelektrodennummer vom kalten

Zustand bis zum ersten Einsetzen des
Thermostats.

nh Elektrodennummer nach dem ersten

Einsetzen des Thermostats in der ersten
Benützungsstunde.

U1(V) Netzspannung in Volt
I1(A) Maximaler Aufnahmestrom in Ampère

Sicherung

IP21 Schutzgrad der Schutzhüle
H Isolierungsklasse des Trafos

Thermostat
Elektrodenhalter
Erdungsklemme
Normstecker

ZUBEHÖR UND ERSATZTEILE

Bei das Schweißgerät wird als Standard mitgeliefert:

• Gebrauchsanweisung

• Kabel

• Erdungsklemme

• Elektrodenhalter

• Schutzmaske

• Pickhammer

• Stahlbürste

Über Ihren Ferm-Händler können Sie Ersatzteile nach­bestellen, die in Vorrat gehalten werden. Beim Bestellen
der Ersatzteile sollten Sie die Nummern benutzen, die in
der Unterteil-Liste aufgeführt sind.

Netzanschluß | 230 V~
Frequenz | 50 Hz
Max. Leistungsaufnahme | 2.5 kVA
Schweißstrom | 40 - 140 A
Leerlaufspannung | 45 - 48 V
Elektrodenstärke | 1.5 - 3.15 mm
Gewicht | 14.0 kg

Deutsch

D

CE

ı

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

(UK)

Ferm 7

щдлигмДнДсаь ДииДкДнД

дДЕЦгъ щгЦднкйСйСЦкЬДнЦгь

аПВВЪ ТФВˆЛ‡О¸М˚И Б‡КЛП М‡ НОВППВ ‰Оfl НВФОВМЛfl
У„УОfiММУИ ˜‡ТЪЛ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡.

дДЕЦгъ «еДллх»

СУОКВМ ·˚Ъ¸ МВФУТВ‰ТЪ‚ВММУ ФЛНВФОВМ Н
ЛБ‰ВОЛ˛ ЛОЛ ЪУНУФУ‚У‰fl˘ВПЫ ‡·У˜ВПЫ ТЪУОЫ.

м·В‰ЛЪВТ¸, ˜ЪУ Н‡·ВО¸ «П‡ТТ˚» М‡‰ВКМУ
ТУВ‰ЛМfiМ Т ЛБ‰ВОЛВП Л ЪУ˜Н‡ ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛfl МВ

ФУН˚Ъ‡ ЛБУОЛЫ˛˘ЛП П‡ЪВЛ‡ОУП, М‡ФЛПВ, О‡НУП.

бДфанзДь еДлдД

êËÒ.B

б‡˘ЛЪМ‡fl П‡ТН‡ ‰УОКМ‡ У·flБ‡ЪВО¸МУ ЗлЦЙСД
ЛТФУО¸БУ‚‡Ъ¸Тfl ФЛ Т‚‡НВ. йМ‡ Б‡˘Л˘‡ВЪ „О‡Б‡ УЪ
Т‚ВЪУ‚У„У ЛБОЫ˜ВМЛfl ‰Ы„Л. е‡ТН‡ ФУБ‚УОflВЪ
М‡·О˛‰‡Ъ¸ Б‡ ‚˚ФУОМВМЛВП ФУˆВТТ‡ Т‚‡НЛ.

1. å‡Ò͇

2. лЪВНОУ

3. л‚ВЪУЩЛО¸Ъ

4. êÛÍÓflÚ͇

иВВ‰ М‡˜‡ОУП Т‚‡НЛ МЫКМУ ТУ·‡Ъ¸

Т‚‡У˜МУВ ТЪВНОУ Л ФУНУ‚МУВ ТЪВНОУ.
д‡ЪВ„УЛ˜ВТНЛ Б‡ФВ˘‡ВЪТfl ТПУЪВЪ¸ ФflПУ М‡
Т‚‡У˜МЫ˛ ‰Ы„Ы ·ВБ Б‡˘ЛЪМУИ П‡ТНЛ!

ейгйнйд Сгь йдДгазх

л ФУПУ˘¸˛ ˝ЪУ„У ПУОУЪН‡ Ы‰‡ОflВЪТfl ¯О‡Н ТУ
Т‚‡МУ„У ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛfl. зВ ТОВ‰ЫВЪ Ы‰‡flЪ¸ ПУОУЪНУП
ТОЛ¯НУП ТЛО¸МУ. щЪУ ПУКВЪ ФЛ‚ВТЪЛ Н
ФУ‚ВК‰ВМЛ˛ ¯‚‡. иЛ ˝ЪУП ‚ТВ„‰‡ ЛТФУО¸БЫИЪВ
Б‡˘ЛЪМ˚В У˜НЛ.

икйЗйгйузДь фЦндД

л ФУПУ˘¸˛ ˘ВЪНЛ ЛБ ТЪ‡О¸МУИ ФУ‚УОУНЛ ПУКВЪ
Ы‰‡ОflЪ¸Тfl К‡‚˜ЛМ‡ ФВВ‰ НВФОВМЛВП Н‡·ВОfl Н
Т‚‡У˜МУИ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ ЛОЛ КВ Ы‰‡ОflЪ¸Тfl ¯О‡Н ФУТОВ
Т‚‡НЛ.

пДкДднЦкалнада лЗДкзхп тЗйЗ

êËÒ.C

1лОЛ¯НУП ПВ‰ОВММУВ ‚В‰ВМЛВ
2 лОЛ¯НУП ·˚ТЪУВ ‚В‰ВМЛВ
3й˜ВМ¸ НУУЪН‡fl ‰Ы„‡
4 й˜ВМ¸ ‰ОЛММ‡fl ‰Ы„‡
5 лОЛ¯НУП П‡О˚И ЪУН
6 лОЛ¯НУП ·УО¸¯УИ ЪУН
7 йФЪЛП‡О¸М˚И ЪУН

лЗДкдД

êËÒ.D

• ЗТЪ‡‚¸ЪВ У„УОfiММЫ˛ ˜‡ТЪ¸ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ ‚
˝ОВНЪУ‰У‰ВК‡ЪВО¸ Л ФЛТУВ‰ЛМЛЪВ Б‡КЛП
Н‡·ВОfl «П‡ТТ˚» Н Т‚‡Л‚‡ВПУИ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ,
Ы·В‰Л‚¯ЛТ¸ ‚ М‡ОЛ˜ЛЛ ıУУ¯В„У ˝ОВНЪЛ˜ВТНУ„У
НУМЪ‡НЪ‡.

• ЗНО˛˜ЛЪВ Т‚‡У˜М˚И ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ Л УЪВ„ЫОЛЫИЪВ
Т‚‡У˜М˚И ЪУН ‚ ТУУЪ‚ВЪТЪ‚ЛЛ Т ЪЛФУП
ФЛПВМflВП˚ı ˝ОВНЪУ‰У‚.

• СВК‡ П‡ТНЫ иЦкЦС гасйе, ОВ„НУ ФУ‚В‰ЛЪВ
НУМˆУП ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ ФУ ЛБ‰ВОЛ˛, Н‡Н ·Ы‰ЪУ ‚˚
Б‡КЛ„‡ВЪВ ТФЛ˜НЫ. щЪУ Т‡П˚И Ф‡‚ЛО¸М˚И ТФУТУ·
Б‡КЛ„‡МЛfl ‰Ы„Л.

зВ Ы‰‡flИЪВ ТЛО¸МУ ˝ОВНЪУ‰УП ФУ ЛБ‰ВОЛ˛.
щЪУ ПУКВЪ ФЛ‚ВТЪЛ Н ФУ‚ВК‰ВМЛ˛

˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰‡ Ë Á‡ÚÛ‰ÌËÚ Á‡ÊË„‡ÌË ‰Û„Ë.

• л‡БЫ ФУТОВ Б‡КЛ„‡МЛfl ‰Ы„Л ФУТЪ‡‡ИЪВТ¸
‚˚‰ВКЛ‚‡Ъ¸ ‡ТТЪУflМЛВ УЪ ЛБ‰ВОЛfl, ‡‚МУВ
‰Л‡ПВЪЫ ФЛПВМflВПУ„У ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡.
З˚‰ВКЛ‚‡ИЪВ ˝ЪУ ‡ТТЪУflМЛВ ФЛ Т‚‡НВ ФУ
‚УБПУКМУТЪЛ ‚Тfi ‚ВПfl ФУТЪУflММ˚П. иУПМЛЪВ У
ЪУП, ˜ЪУ М‡НОУМ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ ФУ УЪМУ¯ВМЛ˛ Н
М‡Ф‡‚ОВМЛ˛ В„У ‰‚ЛКВМЛfl ‰УОКВМ ТУТЪ‡‚ОflЪ¸
20° - 30°.

ЗТВ„‰‡ ЛТФУО¸БИЪВ ТФВˆЛ‡О¸М˚В ˘ЛФˆ˚ ‰Оfl
Ы‰‡ОВМЛfl УЪ‡·УЪ‡ММУ„У ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ ЛОЛ

ÔÂÂÏ¢ÂÌËfl Ò‚‡ÂÌÌ˚ı ‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ.

ЗйбейЬзхЦ зЦийгДСда а
еЦнйСх ап млнкДзЦзаь

зЛКВ ФЛ‚У‰ЛЪТfl fl‰ МВЛТФ‡‚МУТЪВИ, Лı
‚УБПУКМ˚В ФЛ˜ЛМ˚ Л ПВЪУ‰˚ ЫТЪ‡МВМЛfl:

ÖÒÎË Ò‚‡Ó˜Ì˚È ‡ÔÔ‡‡Ú Ì ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ,
ÔÓ‚Â¸Ú ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ÂÂ:

• л‡·УЪ‡О ЪВПУФВ‰Уı‡МЛЪВО¸;

• иВВ„УВО ФО‡‚НЛИ ТВЪВ‚УИ ФВ‰Уı‡МЛЪВО¸;

• 䇷Âθ «Ï‡ÒÒ˚» Ì ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌ Í Ò‡ÏÓÏÛ
ËÁ‰ÂÎ˲;

• иУ‚ВК‰ВМЛВ Н‡·ВОfl ‰ВК‡ЪВОfl ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡,
Н‡·ВОfl «П‡ТТ˚» ЛОЛ ‚ ОЛМЛЛ ФУ‰‡˜Л ФЛЪ‡МЛfl.

42 Ferm

SICHERHEITSVORSCHRIFTEN

In dieser Betriebsanleitung erscheinen folgende Pikto­gramme:

Verweist auf Verletzungsgefahr, Gefahr für Leben

und mögliche Beschädigung der Maschine, falls die
Anweisungen in dieser Betriebsanleitung nicht befolgt wer­den.

Deutet das Vorhandensein elektrischer Spannung

an.

Lesen Sie diese Betriebsanleitung aufmerksam, bevor Sie
die Maschine in Betrieb nehmen. Machen Sie sich vertr­aut mit der Funktionsweise und der Bedienung. Warten
Sie die Maschine entsprechend den Anweisungen, damit
sie immer einwandfrei funktioniert. Die Betriebsanlei­tung und die dazugehörende Dokumentation müssen in
der Nähe der Maschine aufbewahrt werden.

Bei der Verwendung von elektrischen Maschinen
sollten Sie immer die einschlägigen nationalen
Sicherheitsvorschriften befolgen um das Risiko auf
Feuer, elektrische Schläge und persönliche Verlet­zung zu reduzieren. Lesen Sie die nachstehenden
Sicherheitsvorschriften sowie die beigefügten
Sicherheitsanweisungen.
Diese Anweisungen sollten an einem sicheren Ort
aufbewahrt bleiben.

SPEZIELLE SICHERHEITSVORSCHRIFTEN

• Bogenschweißen erzeugt Funken, geschmolzene

Metallteile und Rauch, achten Sie darauf das keine
brandbare Gegenstände sich in der Nähe des
Arbeitsplatzes befinden.

• Überzeugen Sie sich, daß ausreichend Luftzufuhr zur

Verfügung steht.

• Schweißen Sie nicht auf Behältern. Gefäßen oder

Rohren, die brennbare Flußigkeiten oder Gase ent­halten haben (Gefahr von Emission toxischer Gase).

• Vergewissen Sie sich daß das Gerät richtig an das

Netzkabel angeschloßen ist. Jeder Elektroschock
kann möglicherweise tödlich sein.

• Vermeiden sie jede Spannung des Netzkabels. Stec-

ken Sie das Gerät aus, bevor Sie es andernorts auf­stellen wollen.

• Achten Sie auf den Zustand der Schweißkabel der

Elektrodenzange sowie der Erdungsklemmen.
Abnützungen an der Isolierung und an den stromfüh­rende Teilen können eine gefährliche Situation her­vorrufen und die Qualität der Schweißarbeit min­dern.

• Vermeiden Sie jeden direkten Kontakt mit dem Sch-

weißkreislauf; die Leerspannung die zwischen Elek­trodenzange und Erdungsklemme auftritt kann
gefährlich sein.

• Verwenden Sie das Gerät nicht in feuchter oder

naßer Umgebung oder in Regen.

• Schützen sie die Augen mit dafür bestimmten Schutz-

brillen, die Sie auf der beigelegten Maske befestigen.

• Verwenden Sie Handschuhe und trockene Schutz-

kleidung, die frei von Öl und Fett ist.

• Wenn Sie die Schweißraupe mit einen Pickhammer
entfernen, benützen Sie in jeden Fall eine Schutzbrille
und Handschuhe gegen die heiße Stücke.

• Um die Haut nicht der ultravioletten Strahlung des
Bogens auszusetzen müssen Sie Schutzkleidung
benützen.

• Dieses Gerät ist gegen Thermischer Überladung
durch eine automatische Schutzeinrichtung (Ther­mostat mit automatischer Wiederaufnahme)
geschützt. Die Schutzvorrichtung unterbricht den
Stromkreis. Nach einigen Minuten der Abkühlung
wird das Gerät wieder aktiviert. Das Gerät ist für
weiter Arbeiten bereit.

• Das Werkstuck kann sich Verformen während das
abkühlen. Achten Sie darauf.

DAS GERÄT SOFORT AUSSCHALTEN BEI:

• Störung im Netzstecker, dem Netzkabel oder
Schnurbeschädigung.

• Defekter Schalter.

• Rauch oder Gestank verschmorter Isolation.

NICHT ERFOLGEN DER SICHERHEITSVOR­SCHRIFTEN HAT EINSCHRENKUNG DER
GARANTIEBEDINGUNGEN ZUFOLGE!

ELEKTRISCHE SICHERHEIT

Überprüfen Sie immer, ob Ihre Netzspannung der
des Typenschilds entspricht.

Austauschen von Kabeln oder Steckern

Entsorgen Sie alte Kabel oder Stecker, unmittelbar nach­dem Sie durch neue ersetzt sind. Das Anschließen eines
Steckers eines losen Kabels an eine Steckdose ist gefähr­lich.

Daß Gerät muß von zwei Leitern gespeist werden und
mit einem dritten Leiter der ausschließlich für die Erdung
(PE) zuständig ist versehen sein. Dieser Leiter ist
gelb/grün. Suchen Sie sich eine Netzsteckdose die mit
einer Sicherung oder einem automatischen Unterbre­cher abgesichert ist. Das vorgesehene Erdungsende muß
mit dem Erdungsnetz des Stromnetzes verbunden wer­den.

Benützen Sie Sicherungen von minimal 16 Ampère Lang­sam

Verwendung von Verlängerungskabeln

Benutzen Sie nur ein genehmigtes Verlängerungskabel,
das der Maschinenleistung entspricht. Die Ader müssen
einen Mindestquerschnitt von 1,5 mm

2

haben. Befindet
das Kabel sich auf einem Haspel. muß es völlig abgerollt
werden.

8 Ferm

иЦкЦС зДуДгйе

щлдигмДнДсаа

ЗхийгзЦзаЦ лЗДкда

êËÒ.A

иУТОВ ‚˚ФУОМВМЛfl ‚ТВı ˝ОВНЪЛ˜ВТНЛı
ФУ‰ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ ТВЪЛ Л Т‚‡У˜МУ„У НУМЪЫ‡
ФУЛБ‚У‰ЛЪВ Т‚‡НЫ ТОВ‰Ы˛˘ЛП У·‡БУП. СЫ„У‚‡fl
˝ОВНЪУТ‚‡Н‡ Т ФУПУ˘¸˛ ˝ОВНЪУТ‚‡У˜МУ„У
‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡ - ˝ЪУ ПВЪУ‰ Т‚‡НЛ, ФЛ НУЪУУП
ЛТЪУ˜МЛНУП ЪВФО‡ fl‚ОflВЪТfl ‰Ы„‡. щЪ‡ ‰Ы„‡ ‚УБМЛН‡ВЪ
ПВК‰Ы ˝ОВНЪУ‰УП Л Т‚‡Л‚‡ВПУИ ‰ВЪ‡О¸˛.

èËϘ‡ÌËÂ: иВВ‰ Т‚‡НУИ ТОУКМ˚ı ¯‚У‚
‚˚ФУОМЛЪВ ФУ·МЫ˛ Т‚‡НЫ. нУО¸НУ Ф‡НЪЛН‡
ФУБ‚УОЛЪ ‚‡П ФУОЫ˜‡Ъ¸ ‡ННЫ‡ЪМ˚В Л ФУ˜М˚В ¯‚˚.

нВПФВ‡ЪЫ‡ ‰Ы„Л ТУТЪ‡‚ОflВЪ 4000° л Л ФЛ‚У‰ЛЪ Н
‡ТФО‡‚ОВМЛ˛ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ Л Т‚‡Л‚‡ВПУИ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ. ЦТОЛ
‰Ы„‡ ФУ‰‰ВКЛ‚‡ВЪТfl, ˝ОВНЪУ‰ ФО‡‚ЛЪТfl Л ‰‡ВЪ
П‡ЪВЛ‡О ‰Оfl ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛfl.
к‡ТТЪУflМЛВ ПВК‰Ы ˝ОВНЪУ‰УП Л ‰ВЪ‡О¸˛ ‰УОКМУ

·˚Ъ¸ УЪ 1,5 ‰У 4,0 ПП ‚ Б‡‚ЛТЛПУТЪЛ УЪ ‰Л‡ПВЪ‡ Л
П‡ЪВЛ‡О‡ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡. зВУ·ıУ‰ЛП˚И Т‚‡У˜М˚И ЪУН
ФУ‰‡ВЪТfl Т‚‡У˜М˚П ‡ФФ‡‡ЪУП. зВУ·ıУ‰ЛП‡fl
ПУ˘МУТЪ¸ Т‚‡У˜МУ„У ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ‡ Б‡‚ЛТЛЪ УЪ
‚˚ФУОМflВП˚ı ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ.

щгЦднкйСх

щОВНЪУ‰ ТУТЪУЛЪ ЛБ ПВЪ‡ООЛ˜ВТНУ„У ТЪВКМfl Л
ФУН˚ЪЛfl. иУН˚ЪЛВ ˜‡ТЪЛ˜МУ ТУТЪУЛЪ ЛБ
ПВЪ‡ООЛ˜ВТНУИ Ф˚ОЛ. иЛ Т‚‡НВ ФУН˚ЪЛВ ФО‡‚ЛЪТfl
Л ЛТФ‡flВЪТfl. й·‡БЫ˛˘ЛИТfl „‡Б УНЫК‡ВЪ БУМЫ
Т‚‡НЛ, Б‡˘Л˘‡fl ‡ТФО‡‚ОВММ˚И ПВЪ‡ОО УЪ НЛТОУУ‰‡
‚УБ‰Ыı‡. у‡ТЪ¸ НУПФУМВМЪУ‚ ФУН˚ЪЛfl ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡
ФО‡‚‡˛Ъ М‡ ФУ‚ВıМУТЪЛ ‡ТФО‡‚ОВММУ„У ПВЪ‡ОО‡
(УМЛ ОВ„˜В В„У) Л Б‡˘Л˘‡˛Ъ ПВЪ‡ОО ‚ ФУˆВТТВ
УıО‡К‰ВМЛfl. иУТОВ УıО‡К‰ВМЛfl ˝ЪУЪ ¯О‡Н ОВ„НУ
Ы‰‡ОflВЪТfl ПУОУЪНУП ЛОЛ ФУ‚УОУ˜МУИ ˘ВЪНУИ. зВ
‰УФЫТН‡ИЪВ ФУФ‡‰‡МЛfl ˜‡ТЪЛ˜ВН ФУН˚ЪЛfl ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡
‚ ПВЪ‡ОО ¯‚‡. щЪУ ЫıЫ‰¯‡ВЪ М‡‰ВКМУТЪ¸ ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛfl.

é·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Ò ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰‡ÏË ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌÓ.

иУН˚ЪЛВ ˝ОВНЪУ‰‡ ПУКВЪ ·˚Ъ¸ ОВ„НУ
ФУ‚ВК‰ВМУ, ˜ЪУ ˜ВБ‚˚˜‡ИМУ Б‡ЪЫ‰МЛЪ Т‚‡НЫ.
п‡МЛЪВ ˝ОВНЪУ‰˚ ‚ ТЫıУП ФУıО‡‰МУП ПВТЪВ.

Ç˚·Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰Ó‚

СОfl Н‡˜ВТЪ‚‡ ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛfl ‚‡КВМ Ф‡‚ЛО¸М˚И ФУ‰·У
˝ОВНЪУ‰У‚. иЛ ‚˚·УВ ˝ОВНЪУ‰У‚ ЛПВВЪ БМ‡˜ВМЛВ
ФУОУКВМЛВ ¯‚‡, М‡ФЛПВ, ‚ВıМВВ. й·˚˜М˚В
˝ОВНЪУ‰˚ У·ВТФВ˜Л‚‡˛Ъ ‚˚ФУОМВМЛВ ·УО¸¯ЛМТЪ‚‡
Т‚‡У˜М˚ı ‡·УЪ.

ëÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Û˛Ú ÚË ÚËÔ‡ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰Ó‚:

1. Å˚ÒÚÓ„Ó Á‡Ú‚Â‰Â‚‡ÌËfl

иУН˚ЪЛВ ‚НО˛˜‡ВЪ ·УО¸¯УИ ФУˆВМЪ
У„‡МЛ˜ВТНУ„У П‡ЪВЛ‡О‡, ˜ЪУ У·ВТФВ˜Л‚‡ВЪ
ıУУ¯Ы˛ „‡БУ‚Ы˛ Б‡˘ЛЪЫ. еУ„ЫЪ ФЛПВМflЪ¸Тfl
‰Оfl ‚ТВı ‚Л‰У‚ ФУОУКВМЛИ, УТУ·ВММУ ‰Оfl
‚ВЪЛН‡О¸М˚ı, Л‰Ы˘Лı ‚МЛБ ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ.

2. ë‰ÌÂ„Ó Á‡Ú‚Â‰Â‚‡ÌËfl

иУН˚ЪЛВ ‚НО˛˜‡ВЪ ·УО¸¯УИ ФУˆВМЪ
У„‡МЛ˜ВТНУ„У П‡ЪВЛ‡О‡. пУУ¯‡fl
Т‚‡Л‚‡ВПУТЪ¸ ФЛ ‚ТВı ФУОУКВМЛflı ¯‚‡, Б‡
ЛТНО˛˜ВМЛВП ‚ВЪЛН‡О¸М˚ı, М‡Ф‡‚ОВММ˚ı ‚МЛБ
ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ. щОВНЪУ‰˚ ˝ЩЩВНЪЛ‚М˚ ‰Оfl
‚ВЪЛН‡О¸М˚ı, М‡Ф‡‚ОВММ˚ı ‚‚Вı ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ.

3. еВ‰ОВММУ„У Б‡Ъ‚В‰В‚‡МЛfl

иУН˚ЪЛВ ЪУО˘В, ˜ВП ФВ‰˚‰Ы˘ЛВ ‰‚‡, Л
ТУ‰ВКЛЪ ПВМ¸¯В У„‡МЛ˜ВТНУ„У П‡ЪВЛ‡О‡.
С‡ВЪ ЪУОТЪ˚И ТОУИ ФОУЪМУ„У ¯О‡Н‡. З‡ММУ˜Н‡
‡ТФО‡‚ОВММУ„У ПВЪ‡ОО‡ ЛПВВЪ У˜ВМ¸ МВ·УО¸¯Ы˛
„ОЫ·ЛМЫ. иВЛПЫ˘ВТЪ‚ВММУ ‰Оfl „УЛБУМЪ‡О¸М˚ı
ТУВ‰ЛМВМЛИ.
СОfl Т‚‡НЛ ‡О˛ПЛМЛfl Л МВК‡‚В˛˘ВИ ТЪ‡ОЛ
ТЫ˘ВТЪ‚Ы˛Ъ ТФВˆЛ‡О¸М˚В ˝ОВНЪУ‰˚.
иУНУМТЫО¸ЪЛЫИЪВТ¸ Ы ПВТЪМУ„У ‰ЛОВ‡ Ferm.

кДЕйуаЦ ийдДбДнЦга

ꇷӘË ÔÓ͇Á‡ÚÂÎË ‰‡ÌÌÓ„Ó Ò‚‡Ó˜ÌÓ„Ó ‡ÔÔ‡‡Ú‡
ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‚˚‡ÊÂÌ˚ ˜ÂÂÁ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰Ó‚:
nc Ë nh.

nc: НУОЛ˜ВТЪ‚У ˝ОВНЪУ‰У‚, НУЪУУВ ПУКВЪ ·˚Ъ¸
ЛТФУО¸БУ‚‡МУ Т ПУПВМЪ‡, НУ„‰‡ ‡ФФ‡‡Ъ ЛПВВЪ
НУПМ‡ЪМЫ˛ ЪВПФВ‡ЪЫЫ ‰У ПУПВМЪ‡ ‚НО˛˜ВМЛfl
ЪВПУТЪ‡Ъ‡.

nh: лкЦСзЦЦ бзДуЦзаЦ НУОЛ˜ВТЪ‚‡ ˝ОВНЪУ‰У‚,
НУЪУУВ ПУКВЪ ·˚Ъ¸ ЛТ‡ТıУ‰У‚‡МУ ПВК‰Ы
ФУ‚ЪУМ˚П ФЫТНУП Л ‚НО˛˜ВМЛВП ЪВПУТЪ‡Ъ‡ ‚
ЪВ˜ВМЛВ ФВ‚У„У ˜‡Т‡ ‡·УЪ˚.

лЗДкйузхв нйд

нУН ФУ‚˚¯‡ВЪТfl ФЛ ФУ‚УУЪВ В„ЫОflЪУ‡ ФУ
˜‡ТУ‚УИ ТЪВОНВ. нУН ЫПВМ¸¯‡ВЪТfl ФЛ ФУ‚УУЪВ
В„ЫОflЪУ‡ ФУЪЛ‚ ˜‡ТУ‚УИ ТЪВОНЛ. бМ‡˜ВМЛВ ТЛО˚
ЪУН‡ (I2) ПУКМУ Т˜ЛЪ‡Ъ¸ Т „‡‰ЫЛУ‚‡ММУИ ¯Н‡О˚ М‡
‚ВıМВИ Ф‡МВОЛ. йМУ ТУУЪ‚ВЪТЪ‚ЫВЪ М‡ФflКВМЛ˛
‰Ы„Л (U2) ТУ„О‡ТМУ Ы‡‚МВМЛ˛ U2(V)=18 + 0,04 x I2
(EN 50060). иЛ ЛТФУО¸БУ‚‡МЛЛ ˜ВБПВМУ ‰ОЛММУ„У
Ы‰ОЛМЛЪВО¸МУ„У Н‡·ВОfl ЪУН ТЫ˘ВТЪ‚ВММУ ТМЛК‡ВЪТfl.
нВ·ЫВП˚И ЪУН Ъ‡НКВ Б‡‚ЛТЛЪ УЪ ЩЛБЛ˜ВТНУ„У
‡БПВ‡ ЛБ‰ВОЛfl. зВ·УО¸¯ЛВ ‰ВЪ‡ОЛ ЪВ·Ы˛Ъ
ПВМ¸¯В„У ЪУН‡.

íÓ΢Ë̇ ëÚÂÊÂ̸ 낇Ó˜Ì˚È

˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰‡

‰ÂÚ‡ÎË Ò˜ÂÌË (ÏÏ2) ÚÓÍ (A)

2-3 2 45-65
4-5 2,5 70-95
6-7 3,25 90-130
8-12 4 130-160

퇷Îˈ‡ 1

Ferm 41