Summit 200 Series Switch
Installation and User Guide
Software Version 7.1e0
Extreme Networks, Inc.
3585 Monroe Street
Santa Clara, California 95051
(888) 257-3000
http://www.extremenetworks.com
December, 2003
Part Number: 100149-00 Rev 02
©2003 Extreme Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Extreme Networks, ExtremeWare and BlackDiamond are registered trademarks of Extreme Networks, Inc. in the United States and certain other jurisdictions. ExtremeWare Vista, ExtremeWorks, ExtremeAssist, ExtremeAssist1, ExtremeAssist2, PartnerAssist, Extreme Standby Router Protocol, ESRP, SmartTraps, Alpine, Summit, Summit1, Summit4, Summit4/FX, Summit7i, Summit24, Summit48, Summit Virtual Chassis, SummitLink, SummitGbX, SummitRPS and the Extreme Networks logo are trademarks of Extreme Networks, Inc., which may be registered or pending registration in certain jurisdictions. The Extreme Turbodrive logo is a service mark of Extreme Networks, which may be registered or pending registration in certain jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
NetWare and Novell are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. Merit is a registered trademark of Merit Network, Inc. Solaris is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. F5, BIG/ip, and 3DNS are registered trademarks of F5 Networks, Inc. see/IT is a trademark of F5 Networks, Inc.
“Data Fellows”, the triangle symbol, and Data Fellows product names and symbols/logos are trademarks of Data Fellows.
F-Secure SSH is a registered trademark of Data Fellows.
All other registered trademarks, trademarks and service marks are property of their respective owners.
ii
Preface
Introduction |
xiii |
Conventions |
xiv |
Related Publications |
xiv |
Chapter 1 Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
Summit 200 Series Switches |
15 |
|
Summary of Features |
15 |
|
Summit 200-24 Switch Physical Features |
16 |
|
Summit 200-24 |
Switch Front View |
16 |
Summit 200-24 |
Switch Rear View |
19 |
Summit 200-48 Switch Physical Features |
19 |
|
Summit 200-48 |
Switch Front View |
19 |
Summit 200-48 |
Switch Rear View |
22 |
Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support |
23 |
|
Mini-GBIC Type and Specifications |
23 |
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Determining the Switch Location |
27 |
Following Safety Information |
28 |
Installing the Switch |
28 |
Rack Mounting |
28 |
Free-Standing |
29 |
Desktop Mounting of Multiple Switches |
29 |
Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC) |
29 |
Safety Information |
29 |
Preparing to Install or Replace a Mini-GBIC |
29 |
Removing and Inserting a Mini-GBIC |
30 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
iii |
Contents
Creating a Stack |
31 |
Connecting Equipment to the Console Port |
32 |
Powering On the Switch |
34 |
Checking the Installation |
34 |
Logging In for the First Time |
34 |
Chapter 3 ExtremeWare Overview
Summary of Features |
37 |
Virtual LANs (VLANs) |
38 |
Spanning Tree Protocol |
38 |
Quality of Service |
39 |
Unicast Routing |
39 |
Load Sharing |
39 |
ESRP-Aware Switches |
39 |
Software Licensing |
40 |
Feature Licensing |
40 |
Security Licensing for Features Under License Control |
41 |
SSH2 Encryption |
41 |
Software Factory Defaults |
42 |
Chapter 4 Accessing the Switch
Understanding the Command Syntax |
45 |
Syntax Helper |
46 |
Command Shortcuts |
46 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Numerical Ranges |
46 |
Names |
47 |
Symbols |
47 |
Line-Editing Keys |
47 |
Command History |
48 |
Common Commands |
48 |
Configuring Management Access |
50 |
User Account |
50 |
Administrator Account |
51 |
Default Accounts |
51 |
Creating a Management Account |
52 |
Domain Name Service Client Services |
53 |
Checking Basic Connectivity |
54 |
Ping |
54 |
Traceroute |
54 |
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Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
|
Contents |
Chapter 5 Managing the Switch |
|
Overview |
57 |
Using the Console Interface |
58 |
Using Telnet |
58 |
Connecting to Another Host Using Telnet |
58 |
Configuring Switch IP Parameters |
58 |
Disconnecting a Telnet Session |
60 |
Controlling Telnet Access |
61 |
Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2) |
61 |
Enabling SSH2 |
61 |
Using SNMP |
62 |
Accessing Switch Agents |
62 |
Supported MIBs |
62 |
Configuring SNMP Settings |
62 |
Displaying SNMP Settings |
64 |
Authenticating Users |
64 |
RADIUS Client |
64 |
Configuring TACACS+ |
69 |
Network Login |
71 |
Web-Based and 802.1x Authentication |
71 |
Campus and ISP Modes |
73 |
Interoperability Requirements |
74 |
Multiple Supplicant Support |
75 |
Exclusions and Limitations |
75 |
Configuring Network Login |
76 |
Web-Based Authentication User Login Using Campus Mode |
77 |
DHCP Server on the Switch |
79 |
Displaying DHCP Information |
79 |
Displaying Network Login Settings |
79 |
Disabling Network Login |
79 |
Additional Configuration Details |
79 |
Network Login Configuration Commands |
80 |
Displaying Network Login Settings |
81 |
Disabling Network Login |
81 |
Using EAPOL Flooding |
81 |
Using the Simple Network Time Protocol |
82 |
Configuring and Using SNTP |
82 |
SNTP Configuration Commands |
85 |
SNTP Example |
85 |
Chapter 6 Configuring Ports on a Switch |
|
Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports |
87 |
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Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
v |
Contents
Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting |
88 |
Switch Port Commands |
89 |
Load Sharing on the Switch |
91 |
Load-Sharing Algorithms |
92 |
Configuring Switch Load Sharing |
93 |
Load-Sharing Example |
93 |
Verifying the Load-Sharing Configuration |
94 |
Switch Port-Mirroring |
94 |
Port-Mirroring Commands |
95 |
Port-Mirroring Example |
95 |
Setting Up a Redundant Gigabit Uplink Port |
95 |
Extreme Discovery Protocol |
95 |
EDP Commands |
96 |
Chapter 7 Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Overview of Virtual LANs |
97 |
Benefits |
97 |
Types of VLANs |
98 |
Port-Based VLANs |
98 |
Tagged VLANs |
100 |
VLAN Names |
102 |
Default VLAN |
102 |
Renaming a VLAN |
103 |
Configuring VLANs on the Switch |
103 |
VLAN Configuration Commands |
103 |
VLAN Configuration Examples |
104 |
Displaying VLAN Settings |
104 |
MAC-Based VLANs |
105 |
MAC-Based VLAN Guidelines |
105 |
MAC-Based VLAN Limitations |
106 |
MAC-Based VLAN Example |
106 |
Timed Configuration Download for MAC-Based VLANs |
106 |
Chapter 8 Forwarding Database (FDB)
Overview of the FDB |
109 |
FDB Contents |
109 |
FDB Entry Types |
109 |
How FDB Entries Get Added |
110 |
Associating a QoS Profile with an FDB Entry |
110 |
Configuring FDB Entries |
111 |
FDB Configuration Examples |
111 |
vi |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
|
Contents |
Displaying FDB Entries |
112 |
Chapter 9 Access Policies |
|
Overview of Access Policies |
115 |
Access Control Lists |
115 |
Rate Limits |
115 |
Routing Access Policies |
116 |
Using Access Control Lists |
116 |
Access Masks |
116 |
Access Lists |
116 |
Rate Limits |
117 |
How Access Control Lists Work |
118 |
Access Mask Precedence Numbers |
118 |
Specifying a Default Rule |
118 |
The permit-established Keyword |
118 |
Adding Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries |
119 |
Deleting Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries |
120 |
Verifying Access Control List Configurations |
120 |
Access Control List Commands |
120 |
Access Control List Examples |
124 |
Using Routing Access Policies |
128 |
Creating an Access Profile |
128 |
Configuring an Access Profile Mode |
128 |
Adding an Access Profile Entry |
128 |
Deleting an Access Profile Entry |
129 |
Applying Access Profiles |
129 |
Routing Access Policies for RIP |
129 |
Routing Access Policies for OSPF |
131 |
Making Changes to a Routing Access Policy |
132 |
Removing a Routing Access Policy |
132 |
Routing Access Policy Commands |
133 |
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) |
|
Overview |
135 |
Internet IP Addressing |
136 |
Configuring VLANs for NAT |
136 |
NAT Modes |
137 |
Configuring NAT |
138 |
Configuring NAT Rules |
138 |
Creating NAT Rules |
139 |
Creating Static and Dynamic NAT Rules |
139 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
vii |
Contents
Creating Portmap NAT Rules |
139 |
Creating Auto-Constrain NAT Rules |
140 |
Advanced Rule Matching |
140 |
Configuring Timeouts |
141 |
Displaying NAT Settings |
141 |
Disabling NAT |
142 |
Chapter 11 Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching
Overview of the EAPS Protocol |
143 |
Optimizing Interoperability |
145 |
Fault Detection and Recovery |
145 |
Restoration Operations |
146 |
Summit 200 Series Switches in Multi-ring Topologies |
147 |
Commands for Configuring and Monitoring EAPS |
148 |
Creating and Deleting an EAPS Domain |
149 |
Defining the EAPS Mode of the Switch |
149 |
Configuring EAPS Polling Timers |
149 |
Configuring the Primary and Secondary Ports |
150 |
Configuring the EAPS Control VLAN |
151 |
Configuring the EAPS Protected VLANs |
151 |
Enabling and Disabling an EAPS Domain |
152 |
Enabling and Disabling EAPS |
152 |
Unconfiguring an EAPS Ring Port |
152 |
Displaying EAPS Status Information |
152 |
Chapter 12 Quality of Service (QoS)
Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service |
157 |
Applications and Types of QoS |
158 |
Video Applications |
158 |
Critical Database Applications |
158 |
Web Browsing Applications |
158 |
File Server Applications |
159 |
Configuring QoS for a Port or VLAN |
159 |
Traffic Groupings |
159 |
Access List Based Traffic Groupings |
160 |
MAC-Based Traffic Groupings |
160 |
Explicit Class of Service (802.1p and DiffServ) Traffic Groupings |
161 |
Configuring DiffServ |
163 |
Physical and Logical Groupings |
166 |
Verifying Configuration and Performance |
167 |
QoS Monitor |
167 |
Displaying QoS Profile Information |
167 |
viii |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
|
Contents |
Modifying a QoS Configuration |
168 |
Traffic Rate-Limiting |
168 |
Dynamic Link Context System |
168 |
DLCS Guidelines |
169 |
DLCS Limitations |
169 |
DLCS Commands |
169 |
Chapter 13 Status Monitoring and Statistics |
|
Status Monitoring |
171 |
Port Statistics |
173 |
Port Errors |
173 |
Port Monitoring Display Keys |
174 |
Setting the System Recovery Level |
175 |
Logging |
175 |
Local Logging |
176 |
Remote Logging |
177 |
Logging Configuration Changes |
178 |
Logging Commands |
178 |
RMON |
179 |
About RMON |
179 |
RMON Features of the Switch |
180 |
Configuring RMON |
181 |
Event Actions |
181 |
Chapter 14 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) |
|
Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol |
183 |
Spanning Tree Domains |
183 |
Defaults |
184 |
STPD BPDU Tunneling |
184 |
STP Configurations |
184 |
Configuring STP on the Switch |
186 |
STP Configuration Example |
189 |
Displaying STP Settings |
189 |
Disabling and Resetting STP |
189 |
Chapter 15 IP Unicast Routing |
|
Overview of IP Unicast Routing |
191 |
Router Interfaces |
192 |
Populating the Routing Table |
193 |
Subnet-Directed Broadcast Forwarding |
194 |
|
|
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
ix |
Contents
Proxy ARP |
194 |
ARP-Incapable Devices |
195 |
Proxy ARP Between Subnets |
195 |
Relative Route Priorities |
195 |
Configuring IP Unicast Routing |
196 |
Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration |
196 |
IP Commands |
197 |
Routing Configuration Example |
201 |
Displaying Router Settings |
202 |
Resetting and Disabling Router Settings |
203 |
Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay |
204 |
Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration |
204 |
UDP-Forwarding |
205 |
Configuring UDP-Forwarding |
205 |
UDP-Forwarding Example |
205 |
ICMP Packet Processing |
206 |
UDP-Forwarding Commands |
206 |
Chapter 16 Interior Gateway Routing Protocols
Overview |
207 |
RIP Versus OSPF |
208 |
Overview of RIP |
208 |
Routing Table |
209 |
Split Horizon |
209 |
Poison Reverse |
209 |
Triggered Updates |
209 |
Route Advertisement of VLANs |
209 |
RIP Version 1 Versus RIP Version 2 |
209 |
Overview of OSPF |
210 |
Link-State Database |
210 |
Areas |
211 |
Point-to-Point Support |
214 |
Route Re-Distribution |
215 |
Configuring Route Re-Distribution |
215 |
OSPF Timers and Authentication |
216 |
Configuring RIP |
217 |
RIP Configuration Example |
219 |
Displaying RIP Settings |
220 |
Resetting and Disabling RIP |
220 |
Configuring OSPF |
220 |
x |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
|
Contents |
Configuring OSPF Wait Interval |
225 |
Displaying OSPF Settings |
226 |
OSPF LSD Display |
226 |
Resetting and Disabling OSPF Settings |
227 |
Chapter 17 IP Multicast Routing and IGMP Snooping |
|
IP Multicast Routing Overview |
229 |
PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Overview |
230 |
Configuring PIM-SM |
230 |
Enabling and Disabling PIM-SM |
231 |
PIM-SM Commands |
232 |
IGMP Overview |
233 |
Configuring IGMP and IGMP Snooping |
234 |
Displaying IGMP Snooping Configuration Information |
235 |
Clearing, Disabling, and Resetting IGMP Functions |
235 |
Chapter 18 Configuring Stacked Switches |
|
Introducing Stacking |
237 |
Configuring a Stack |
238 |
Creating a Backup Configuration |
238 |
Enabling the Master |
238 |
Enabling a Stack Member |
239 |
Configuring Ports and VLANS on Stacks |
240 |
Recovering a Stack |
242 |
Changing a Stack Configuration |
243 |
Stack Configuration Commands |
244 |
Running Features on a Stack |
245 |
Testing Images for a Stack |
245 |
Using the Console for Managing the Stack |
246 |
Setting the Command Prompt |
246 |
Chapter 19 Using ExtremeWare Vista |
|
on the Summit 200 |
|
ExtremeWare Vista Overview |
247 |
Setting Up Your Browser |
247 |
Accessing ExtremeWare Vista |
248 |
Navigating within ExtremeWare Vista |
250 |
Browser Controls |
251 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
xi |
Contents
|
Status Messages |
251 |
|
Configuring the Summit 200 using ExtremeWare Vista |
251 |
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IP Forwarding |
252 |
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License |
253 |
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OSPF |
254 |
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Ports |
261 |
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RIP |
263 |
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SNMP |
266 |
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Spanning Tree |
267 |
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Switch |
271 |
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User Accounts |
271 |
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Virtual LAN |
272 |
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Reviewing ExtremeWare Vista Statistical Reports |
274 |
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Event Log |
275 |
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FDB |
276 |
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IP ARP |
277 |
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IP Configuration |
278 |
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IP Route |
280 |
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IP Statistics |
281 |
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Ports |
283 |
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Port Collisions |
284 |
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Port Errors |
285 |
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Port Utilization |
286 |
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RIP |
287 |
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Switch |
288 |
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Locating Support Information |
289 |
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Help |
289 |
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TFTP Download |
290 |
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Logging Out of ExtremeWare Vista |
293 |
Appendix A |
Safety Information |
|
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Important Safety Information |
295 |
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Power |
295 |
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Power Cord |
296 |
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Connections |
296 |
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Lithium Battery |
296 |
Appendix B |
Technical Specifications |
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Summit 200-24 Switch |
299 |
|
Summit 200-48 Switch |
302 |
Appendix C |
Supported Standards |
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xii |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
|
Contents |
Appendix D Software Upgrade and Boot Options |
|
Downloading a New Image |
307 |
Rebooting the Switch |
308 |
Saving Configuration Changes |
309 |
Returning to Factory Defaults |
310 |
Using TFTP to Upload the Configuration |
310 |
Using TFTP to Download the Configuration |
311 |
Downloading a Complete Configuration |
311 |
Downloading an Incremental Configuration |
311 |
Scheduled Incremental Configuration Download |
311 |
Remember to Save |
312 |
Upgrading and Accessing BootROM |
312 |
Upgrading BootROM |
312 |
Accessing the BootROM menu |
312 |
Boot Option Commands |
313 |
Appendix E Troubleshooting |
|
LEDs |
233 |
Using the Command-Line Interface |
234 |
Port Configuration |
235 |
VLANs |
236 |
STP |
237 |
Debug Tracing |
237 |
TOP Command |
237 |
Contacting Extreme Technical Support |
237 |
Index
Index of Commands
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
xiii |
Contents
xiv |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Preface
This preface provides an overview of this guide, describes guide conventions, and lists other publications that may be useful.
This guide provides the required information to install the Summit 200 series switch and configure the ExtremeWare™ software running on the Summit 200 series switch.
This guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment. It assumes a basic working knowledge of:
•Local area networks (LANs)
•Ethernet concepts
•Ethernet switching and bridging concepts
•Routing concepts
•Internet Protocol (IP) concepts
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
NOTE
If the information in the release notes shipped with your switch differs from the information in this guide, follow the release notes.
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
xiii |
Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Table 1: |
Notice Icons |
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Icon |
Notice Type |
Alerts you to... |
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Note |
Important features or instructions. |
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Caution |
Risk of personal injury, system damage, or loss of data. |
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Warning |
Risk of severe personal injury. |
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Table 2: Text Conventions
Convention |
Description |
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Screen displays |
This typeface indicates command syntax, or represents information as |
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it appears on the screen. |
The words “enter” |
When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type something, |
and “type” |
and then press the Return or Enter key. Do not press the Return or |
|
Enter key when an instruction simply says “type.” |
[Key] names |
Key names are written with brackets, such as [Return] or [Esc]. |
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If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key names are |
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linked with a plus sign (+). Example: |
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Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del]. |
Words in italicized type |
Italics emphasize a point or denote new terms at the place where they |
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are defined in the text. |
|
|
The publications related to this one are:
•ExtremeWare Release Notes
•Summit 200 Series Switch Release Notes
Documentation for Extreme Networks products is available on the World Wide Web at the following location:
• http://www.extremenetworks.com/
xiv |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
This chapter describes the features and functionality of the Summit 200 series switches:
•Summit 200 Series Switches on page 15
•Summary of Features on page 15
•Summit 200-24 Switch Physical Features on page 16
•Summit 200-48 Switch Physical Features on page 19
•Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support on page 23
The Summit 200 series switches include the following switch models:
•Summit 200-24 switch
•Summit 200-48 switch
The Summit 200 series switches support the following ExtremeWare features:
•Virtual local area networks (VLANs) including support for IEEE 802.1Q and IEEE 802.1p
•Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE 802.1D)
•Quality of Service (QoS) including support for IEEE 802.1p, MAC QoS, and four hardware queues
•Wire-speed Internet Protocol (IP) routing
•DHCP/BOOTP Relay
•Network Address Translation (NAT)
•Extreme Standby Router Protocol (ESRP) - Aware support
•Ethernet Automated Protection Switching (EAPS) support
•Routing Information Protocol (RIP) version 1 and RIP version 2
•Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol
•DiffServ support
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
15 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
•Access-policy support for routing protocols
•Access list support for packet filtering
•Access list support for rate-limiting
•IGMP snooping to control IP multicast traffic
•Load sharing on multiple ports
•RADIUS client and per-command authentication support
•TACACS+ support
•Network login
•Console command-line interface (CLI) connection
•Telnet CLI connection
•SSH2 connection
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support
•Remote Monitoring (RMON)
•Traffic mirroring for ports
The Summit 200-24 switch is a compact enclosure (see Figure 1) one rack unit in height (1.75 inches or 44.45 mm) that provides 24 autosensing 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports using RJ-45 connectors. It also provides two 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports using RJ-45 connectors and two optical ports that also allow Gigabit Ethernet uplink connections through Extreme 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or 1000BASE-ZX Small Form Factor pluggable (SFP) Gigabit Interface Connectors (GBICs)—also known as mini-GBICs—using LC optical fiber connectors.
Figure 1 shows the Summit 200-24 switch front view.
Figure 1: Summit 200-24 switch front view
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10/100 Mbps ports |
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Mini-GBIC |
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Unit stacking |
Console |
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port status LEDs |
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ID LED |
port |
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1000-baseT ports |
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Mini-GBIC ports |
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LC24001A
NOTE
See Table 5 for information about supported mini-GBIC types and distances.
16 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Summit 200-24 Switch Physical Features
NOTE
See “Summit 200-24 Switch LEDs” on page 18 for more details.
Use the console port (9-pin, “D” type connector) for connecting a terminal and carrying out local management.
The Summit 200-24 switch has 24 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports using RJ-45 connectors for communicating with end stations and other devices over 10/100Mbps Ethernet.
The switch also has four Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports. These ports are labeled 25 and 26 on the front panel of the switch. Two of the ports are 10/100/1000BASE-T ports using RJ-45 connectors. The other two ports are unpopulated receptacles for mini-SFP GBICs, using optical fibers with LC connectors. The Summit 200-24 switch supports the use of 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or 1000BASE-ZX mini-GBICs.
NOTE
Only mini-GBICs that have been certified by Extreme Networks (available from Extreme Networks) should be inserted into the mini-GBIC receptacles on the Summit 200 series switch.
Only two of the four Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports can be active at one time. For example, you can use both 1000BASE-T ports, both mini-GBIC ports, or a combination of one 1000BASE-T port and one mini-GBIC.
NOTE
For information on the mini-GBIC, see “Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support” on page 23.
Gigabit Ethernet uplink redundancy on the Summit 200-24 switch follows these rules:
•Ports 25 and 26 are Gigabit Ethernet ports that have redundant PHY interfaces, one mini-GBIC and one 1000BASE-T connection for each port.
•Each of the uplink Gigabit Ethernet ports (25 and 26) can use either the mini-GBIC or the 1000BASE-T interface, but not both simultaneously.
•Only one interface on each port can be active at a time. For example, on port 25, with both the mini-GBIC and 1000BASE-T interfaces connected, only one interface can be activated. The other is inactive. If both interfaces are connected, the switch defaults to the fiber interface (mini-GBIC) and deactivates the 1000BASE-T interface.
•If only one interface is connected, the switch activates the connected interface.
•To set up a redundant link on port 25, connect the active fibre and 1000BASE-T links to both the RJ-45 and mini-GBIC interfaces of port 25. The switch defaults to the fiber link. If the fiber link fails during operation, the switch automatically activates the redundant 1000BASE-T link.
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
17 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
NOTE
To support automatic failover between the fiber and copper ports, you must use an Extreme mini-GBIC connector.
The Summit 200-24 switch provides full-duplex support for all ports. Full-duplex allows frames to be transmitted and received simultaneously and, in effect, doubles the bandwidth available on a link. All 10/100 Mbps ports on the Summit 200-24 switch autonegotiate for halfor full-duplex operation.
Table 3 describes the light emitting diode (LED) behavior on the Summit 200-24 switch.
Table 3: Summit 200-24 switch LED behavior
Unit Status LED (MGMT LED)
|
Color |
Indicates |
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Green slow |
The Summit switch is operating normally. |
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blinking |
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Green fast |
The Summit switch POST is in progress. |
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blinking |
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Amber |
The Summit switch has failed its POST or an overheat condition |
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is detected. |
Fan LED |
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Color |
Indicates |
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Green |
The fan is operating normally. |
|
Amber blinking |
A failed condition is present on the fan. |
Port Status LEDs (Ports 1–26) |
||
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Color |
Indicates |
|
Green |
Link is present; port is enabled. |
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Green blinking |
Link is present, port is enabled, and there is activity on the port. |
|
Off |
Link is not present or the port is disabled. |
Media-Selection (Fiber) LEDs (Ports 25 and 26) |
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Color |
Indicates |
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Green |
Fiber link is selected; mini-GBIC is present and being used for the |
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Gigabit Ethernet uplink. |
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Off |
1000BASE-T link is selected; the switch is using the RJ-45 port |
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for the Gigabit Ethernet uplink. |
Unit Stacking ID Number LED |
||
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Color |
Indicates |
0 |
N/A |
Either stacking is not enabled or the stack is down. |
1 |
N/A |
The switch is the stack master. |
2-8 |
N/A |
The switch is a member of the stack. |
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18 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Figure 2 shows the rear view of the Summit 200-24 switch.
Figure 2: Summit 200-24 switch rear view
LC24002
Power Socket
The Summit 200-24 switch automatically adjusts to the supply voltage. The power supply operates down to 90 V.
Use this serial number for fault-reporting purposes.
This label shows the unique Ethernet MAC address assigned to this device.
NOTE
The Summit 200-24 switch certification and safety label is located on the bottom of the switch.
Summit 200-48 Switch Physical Features
The Summit 200-48 switch is a compact enclosure (see Figure 3) one rack unit in height (1.75 inches or 44.45 mm) that provides 48 autosensing 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports using RJ-45 connectors. It also provides two 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports using RJ-45 connectors and two optical ports that also allow Gigabit Ethernet uplink connections through Extreme 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or 1000BASE-ZX SFP mini-GBICs using optical fibers with LC connectors.
Figure 3 shows the Summit 200-48 switch front view.
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
19 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
Figure 3: Summit 200-48 switch front view
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1000-baseT ports
LC48001
NOTE
See Table 5 for information about supported mini-GBIC types and distances.
NOTE
See “Summit 200-48 Switch LEDs” on page 22 for more details.
Use the console port (9-pin, “D” type connector) for connecting a terminal and carrying out local management.
The Summit 200-48 switch has 48 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports using RJ-45 connectors for communicating with end stations and other devices over 10/100Mbps Ethernet.
The switch also has four Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports. These ports are labeled 49 and 50 on the front panel of the switch. Two of the ports are 10/100/1000BASE-T ports using RJ-45 connectors. The other two ports are unpopulated receptacles for mini-SFP GBICs, using optical fibers with LC connectors. The Summit 200-48 switch supports the use of 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or 1000BASE-ZX mini-GBICs.
NOTE
Only mini-GBICs that have been certified by Extreme Networks (available from Extreme Networks) should be inserted into the mini-GBIC receptacles on the Summit 200 series switch.
Only two of the four Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports can be active at one time. For example, you can use both 1000BASE-T ports, both mini-GBIC ports, or a combination of one 1000BASE-T port and one mini-GBIC.
NOTE
For information on the mini-GBIC, see “Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support” on page 23.
20 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Summit 200-48 Switch Physical Features
NOTE
When configuring the Summit 200-48 switch, all ports specified as mirrored ports and mirroring port, or ACL ingress ports and egress port, must belong to the same port group. Port group 1 consists of ports 1 through 24 and port 49; port group 2 consists of ports 25 through 48 and port 50.
The Summit 200-48 switch Gigabit Ethernet port failover from the fiber link to the copper link takes 3-4 seconds. The Summit 200-48 switch Gigabit Ethernet port failover from the copper link to the fiber link takes 1-2 seconds.
Gigabit Ethernet uplink redundancy on the Summit 200-48 switch follows these rules:
•Ports 49 and 50 are Gigabit Ethernet ports that have redundant PHY interfaces, one mini-GBIC and one 1000BASE-T connection for each port.
•Each of the uplink Gigabit Ethernet ports (49 and 50) can use either the mini-GBIC or the1000BASE-T interface, but not both simultaneously.
•Only one interface on each port can be active at a time. For example, on port 49, with both the mini-GBIC and 1000BASE-T interfaces connected, only one interface can be activated. The other is inactive. If both interfaces are connected, the switch defaults to the fiber interface (mini-GBIC) and deactivates the 1000BASE-T interface.
•If only one interface is connected, the switch activates the connected interface.
•To set up a redundant link on port 49, connect the active fibre and 1000BASE-T links to both the RJ-45 and mini-GBIC interfaces of port 49. The switch defaults to the fiber link. If the fiber link fails during operation, the switch automatically activates the redundant 1000BASE-T link.
NOTE
To support automatic failover between the fiber and copper ports, you must use an Extreme mini-GBIC connector.
The Summit 200-48 switch provides full-duplex support for all ports. Full-duplex allows frames to be transmitted and received simultaneously and, in effect, doubles the bandwidth available on a link. All 10/100 Mbps ports on the Summit 200-48 switch autonegotiate for halfor full-duplex operation.
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
21 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
Table 4 describes the LED behavior on the Summit 200-48 switch.
Table 4: Summit 200-48 switch LED behavior
Unit Status LED (MGMT LED)
Color |
Indicates |
Green slow |
The Summit switch is operating normally. |
blinking |
|
Green fast |
The Summit switch POST is in progress. |
blinking |
|
Amber |
The Summit switch has failed its POST or an overheat condition |
|
is detected. |
Fan LED |
|
Color |
Indicates |
Green |
The fan is operating normally. |
Amber blinking |
A failed condition is present on the fan. |
Port Status LEDs (Ports 1–50) |
|
Color |
Indicates |
Green |
Link is present; port is enabled. |
Green blinking |
Link is present, port is enabled, and there is activity on the port. |
Off |
Link is not present or the port is disabled. |
Media-Selection (Fiber) LEDs (Ports 49 and 50) |
|
Color |
Indicates |
Green |
Fiber link is selected; mini-GBIC is present and being used for the |
|
Gigabit Ethernet uplink. |
Off |
1000BASE-T link is selected; the switch is using the RJ-45 port |
|
for the Gigabit Ethernet uplink. |
|
|
Figure 4 shows the rear view of the Summit 200-48 switch.
Figure 4: Summit 200-48 switch rear view
LC48002
Power Socket
The Summit 200-48 switch automatically adjusts to the supply voltage. The power supply operates down to 90 V.
22 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Use this serial number for fault-reporting purposes.
This label shows the unique Ethernet MAC address assigned to this device.
NOTE
The Summit 200-48 switch certification and safety label is located on the bottom of the switch.
Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support
The Summit 200 series switch supports the SFP GBIC, also known as the mini-GBIC, in three types: the SX mini-GBIC, which conforms to the 1000BASE-SX standard, the LX mini-GBIC, which conforms to the 1000BASE-LX standard, and the ZX mini-GBIC, a long-haul mini-GBIC that conforms to the IEEE 802.3z standard. The system uses identifier bits to determine the media type of the mini-GBIC that is installed. The Summit 200 series switches support only the SFP mini-GBIC.
NOTE
Only mini-GBICs that have been certified by Extreme Networks (available from Extreme Networks) should be inserted into the mini-GBIC receptacles on the Summit 200 series switch.
This section describes the mini-GBIC types and specifications.
Table 5 describes the mini-GBIC type and distances for the Summit 200 series switches.
Table 5: Mini-GBIC types and distances
|
|
Mhz•Km |
Maximum |
|
|
Distance |
|
Standard |
Media Type |
Rating |
(Meters) |
|
|
|
|
1000BASE-SX |
50/125 µm multimode fiber |
400 |
500 |
(850 nm optical window) |
50/125 µm multimode fiber |
500 |
550 |
|
|||
|
62.5/125 µm multimode fiber |
160 |
220 |
|
62.5/125 µm multimode fiber |
200 |
275 |
1000BASE-LX |
50/125 µm multimode fiber |
400 |
550 |
(1310 nm optical window) |
50/125 µm multimode fiber |
500 |
550 |
|
|||
|
62.5/125 µm multimode fiber |
500 |
550 |
|
10/125 µm single-mode fiber |
— |
5,000 |
1000BASE-ZX |
10/125 µm single-mode fiber |
— |
50,000 |
(1550 nm optical window) |
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|
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
23 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
Table 6 describes the specifications for the SX mini-GBIC.
Table 6: SX mini-GBIC specifications
Parameter |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
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|
|
|
Transceiver |
|
|
|
Optical output power |
–9.5 dBm |
|
–4 dBm |
Center wavelength |
830 nm |
850 nm |
860 nm |
Receiver |
|
|
|
Optical input power sensitivity |
–21 dBm |
|
|
Optical input power maximum |
|
|
–4 dBm |
Operating wavelength |
830 nm |
|
860 nm |
General |
|
|
|
Total system budget |
|
|
11.5 dB |
|
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|
|
Total optical system budget for the SX mini-GBIC is 11.5 dB. Extreme Networks recommends that 3 dB of the total budget be reserved for losses induced by cable splices, connectors, and operating margin. While 8.5 dB remains available for cable-induced attenuation, the 1000BASE-SX standard specifies supported distances of 275 meters over 62.5 micron multimode fiber and 550 meters over 50 micron multimode fiber. There is no minimum attenuation or minimum cable length restriction.
Table 7 describes the specifications for the LX mini-GBIC.
Table 7: LX mini-GBIC specifications
Parameter |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
Transceiver |
|
|
|
Optical output power |
–9.5 dBm |
|
–3 dBm |
Center wavelength |
1275 nm |
1310 nm |
1355 nm |
Receiver |
|
|
|
Optical input power sensitivity |
–23 dBm |
|
|
Optical input power maximum |
|
|
–3 dBm |
Operating wavelength |
1270 nm |
|
1355 nm |
General |
|
|
|
Total system budget |
|
|
13.5 dB |
|
|
|
|
Total optical system budget for the LX mini-GBIC is 13.5 dB. Measure cable plant losses with a 1310 nm light source and verify this to be within budget. When calculating the maximum distance attainable using optical cable with a specified loss per kilometer (for example 0.25 dB/km) Extreme Networks recommends that 3 dB of the total budget be reserved for losses induced by cable splices, connectors, and operating margin. Thus, 10.5 dB remains available for cable induced attenuation. There is no minimum attenuation or minimum cable length restriction.
24 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support
Table 8 describes the specifications for the ZX mini-GBIC.
Table 8: ZX mini-GBIC specifications
Parameter |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
Transceiver |
|
|
|
Optical output power |
–2 dBm |
0 dBm |
3 dBm |
Center wavelength |
1540 nm |
1550 nm |
1570 nm |
Receiver |
|
|
|
Optical input power sensitivity |
–23 dBm |
|
|
Optical input power maximum |
|
|
–3 dBm |
Operating wavelength |
1540 nm |
1550 nm |
1570 nm |
|
|
|
|
Measure cable plant losses with a 1550 nm light source and verify this to be within budget. When calculating the maximum distance attainable using optical cable with a specified loss per kilometer (for example 0.25 dB/km), Extreme Networks recommends that 3 dB of the total budget be reserved for losses induced by cable splices, connectors, and operating margin. Figure 5 shows the total optical system budget between long range GBICs in various end-to-end combinations (ZX, ZX Rev 03, LX70, and LX100).
NOTE
The ZX mini-GBIC is equivalent to the ZX Rev 03 GBIC.
Figure 5: Total optical system budgets for long range GBICs
ZX GBIC |
|
19.5 dB |
ZX GBIC |
|
ZX GBIC |
|
21.0 dB |
ZX GBIC |
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Rev. 03 |
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Rev. 03 |
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30.0 dB |
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LX70 |
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22.0 dB |
LX70 |
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LX100 |
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LX100 |
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23.0 dB |
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29.0 dB |
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LX70 |
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ZX GBIC |
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LX70 |
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LX100 |
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20.0 dB |
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23.0 dB |
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Rev. 03 |
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18.0 dB |
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25.0 dB |
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ZX GBIC |
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LX70 |
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ZX GBIC |
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LX100 |
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23.5 dB |
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24.5 dB |
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19.0 dB |
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27.0 dB |
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ZX GBIC |
ZX GBIC |
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ZX GBIC |
LX100 |
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21.5 dB |
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24.0 dB |
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Rev. 03 |
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Rev. 03 |
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XM_041
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
25 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
Table 9 lists the minimum attenuation requirements to prevent saturation of the receiver for each type of long range GBIC.
Table 9: Minimum attenuation requirements
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Receivers |
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ZX (prior to |
|
|
|
GBIC Type |
LX70 |
LX100 |
Rev 03) |
ZX Rev 03 |
ZX mini |
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LX70 |
9 dB |
13 dB |
7 dB |
7 dB |
9 dB |
|
LX100 |
8 dB |
12 dB |
6 dB |
6 dB |
8 dB |
Transceivers |
ZX (prior to |
2 dB |
6 dB |
0 dB |
0 dB |
2 dB |
Rev 03) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZX Rev 03 |
5 dB |
9 dB |
3 dB |
3 dB |
5 dB |
|
ZX mini |
6 dB |
10 dB |
4 dB |
4 dB |
6 dB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
This chapter describes the following topics:
•Determining the Switch Location on page 27
•Following Safety Information on page 28
•Installing the Switch on page 28
•Creating a Stack on page 31
•Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC) on page 29
•Connecting Equipment to the Console Port on page 32
•Powering On the Switch on page 34
•Checking the Installation on page 34
•Logging In for the First Time on page 34
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments of performance or procedures other than those specified herein can result in hazardous radiation exposure.
The Summit 200 series switch is suited for use in the office, where it can be free-standing or mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Alternately, the device can be rack-mounted in a wiring closet or equipment room. Two mounting brackets are supplied with the switch.
When deciding where to install the switch, ensure that:
•The switch is accessible and cables can be connected easily.
•Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.
•Air-flow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case is not restricted. You should provide a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm) clearance.
•No objects are placed on top of the unit.
•Units are not stacked more than four high if the switch is free-standing.
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |
27 |
Switch Installation
Before installing or removing any components of the switch, or before carrying out any maintenance procedures, read the safety information provided in w of this guide.
The Summit 200 series switch switch can be mounted in a rack, or placed free-standing on a tabletop.
CAUTION
Do not use the rack mount kits to suspend the switch from under a table or desk, or to attach the switch to a wall.
To rack mount the Summit 200 series switch:
1Place the switch upright on a hard flat surface, with the front facing you.
2Remove the existing screws from the sides of the case (retain the screws for Step 4).
3Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.
4Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver, as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6: Fitting the mounting bracket
LC24003
5Repeat steps 2 through 4 for the other side of the switch.
6Insert the switch into the 19-inch rack.
7Secure the switch with suitable screws (not provided).
8Connect the switch to the redundant power supply (if applicable).
9Connect cables.
28 |
Summit 200 Series Switch Installation and User Guide |