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Name:
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EPSON
Zip:
M S 4-1
PLACE
STAMP
HERE
EPSON America, Inc.
2780 Lomita Blvd.
Torrance, CA 90505
Fold Here
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or
implied, by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be
liable for any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or consequential damages.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential
damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of Epson America, Inc. No patent liability is
assumed with respect to the use of information contained herein. While
every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this publication,
Epson America assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any
liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained herein. Further, this publication and the features described herein
are subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
ActionPrinter and Apex are trademarks of Epson America, Inc.
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Hercules is a registered trademark of Hercules Computer Technology, Corp.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corp.
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
MS-DOS and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
XTREE is a registered trademark of Executive Systems, Inc.
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and
used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may
cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been type tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with
the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
Reorient the receiving antenna
•
Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver
•
Move the computer away from the receiver
•
Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the computer and receiver are
on different branch circuits.
If necessary, consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for
additional suggestions. You may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal
Communications Commission helpful:
“Television Interference Handbook.”
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402. Stock No. 004-000-00450-7.
Note: If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the computer or its
peripheral devices. To further isolate the problem: Disconnect the peripheral devices
and their input/output cables one at a time. If the interference stops, it is caused by
either the peripheral device or its I/O cable. These devices usually require shielded
I/O cables. For Epson peripheral devices, you can obtain the proper shielded cable
from your dealer. For non-Epson peripheral devices contact the manufacturer or
dealer for assistance.
WARNING: This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a
Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules. Only
peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this computer. Operation with
non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV
reception. The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this
equipment will invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause
interference levels that exceed the limits established by the FCC for this
equipment.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A/ Class B (whichever is applicable)
limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio
interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le present appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioelectriques dépassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe A/de Classe B (selon le cas)
prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioelectriques édicté par le Ministère
des Communications du Canada.
Sequential Seek Check
Random Seek Check
Write, Read Check.
Speed Check.
Disk Change Check
Run All Above Checks
Math Coprocessor Check (80287)
Parallel Port (Printer Interface) Check
Parallel Port (on Video Adapter) Check
Serial Port (RS-232C) Check
Alternate Serial Port Check.
Dot-matrix Printer Check.
Hard Disk Drives and Controller Check
Write, Read Check.
Head Select Check.
Error Detection and Correction Check.
Read, Verify Check
Run All Above Checks
Error Codes and Messages
..................................
..........................
............................
.............................
.............................
..........................
......................
..........................
..........................
............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..........................
........................C-34
................
..................C-25
.................C-26
.................
.............C-32
C-21
C-22
C-22
C-23
C-23
C-24
C-25
C-25
C-27
C-28
C-28
C-30
C-30
C-31
C-32
C-33
C-33
Appendix D Physically Formatting a Hard Disk
Formatting and Checking Options
Reformatting a Used Disk
Formatting a New Disk.
Starting the Formatting Process.
Conditional Format (Normal)
Unconditional Format
Destructive Surface Analysis.
Non-destructive Surface Analysis.
...............................
......................
........................
..........................
...................D-4
.........................
..........................
......................
D- 1
D-3
D-4
D-5
D-7
D- 10
D- 11
Appendix E
Preparing a Hard Disk for Use
Partitioning the Hard Disk
Creating the MS-DOS Partition.
Creating the Extended Partition.
Formatting the Primary Partition
Formatting the Extended Partition.
............................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.....................
Copying the Remaining Files to the Hard Disk
Creating the AUTOEXEC.BAT File.
Your Apex’” personal computer is powerful, versatile, and easy
to use. After setting up your system with the simple instructions
in this manual, you’ll soon be using your favorite software
programs.
The Apex 200 computer is available in these configurations:
The Apex 200\20 provides one 1.2MB (megabyte)
diskette drive and one 20MB hard disk drive
The Apex 200\40 provides one 1.2MB diskette drive and
one 40MB hard disk drive.
Both models come with 640KB (kilobyte) of internal memory,
a total of six internal option slots, an MGA (multi-graphics
adapter) card, and built-in serial and parallel interfaces. You
can connect either a monochrome or color graphics monitor to
the MGA card in the computer.
Your computer comes with version 3.3 of MS-DOS®- the
operating system by Microsoft? In addition to the introduction
to MS-DOS provided in this manual, you’ll find a complete
reference manual for the operating system packed in the box
with the computer.
As a supplement to MS-DOS, Epson has included several timesaving utilities that make MS-DOS easier to use: HELP,
MENU, and XTREE? The HELP program lets you display
information on the screen about any MS-DOS command.
MENU provides an easier way to run many of the most
common MS-DOS commands. XTREE is a file management
utility that simplifies all file and directory operations; it is
especially useful for managing data on a hard disk.
As your needs grow, so can your computer; you can expand
your system by adding a wide variety of options. You can install
most option cards compatible with the IBM® Personal
Introduction 1
Computer. For example, you can add an internal modem card
to provide data communications. If you use software that
executes lengthy mathematical calculations, you may want to
install an 80287 math coprocessor to speed up processing.
How to Use This Manual
This manual explains how to set up and care for your computer.
It also describes how to use your computer and run diagnostic
checks. The instructions in this manual apply to both the
Apex 200\20 and Apex 200\40, except where otherwise
indicated.
You probably don’t need to read everything in this book; see
the following chapter summaries.
Chapter 1 provides simple step-by-step instructions for setting
up your computer. On the back cover foldout are illustrations
identifying the different parts of the computer; you may want
to refer to this while you are setting up your system.
Chapter 2 describes how to run the Setup program to set up
your computer’s configuration.
Chapter 3 covers some general operating procedures, including
how to use and care for your disks and disk drives.
Chapter 4 provides basic instructions for using MS-DOS with
your computer.
Chapter 5 describes how to install option cards in your
computer.
Chapter 6 contains troubleshooting tips in case you encounter
any problems while using your computer.
Appendix A gives the technical specifications for the
Apex 200\20 and Apex 200\40.
Appendix B provides information on the power-on diagnostics.
Appendix C outlines the system diagnostic checks you can
perform on your computer. If you are having trouble with any
part of the hardware, you may want to run some of these
diagnostic checks.
Appendix D describes how to perform a low-level format on
the hard disk. You need to do this only if you are having serious
problems with the hard disk in your computer or if you have
installed a new hard disk that has not received this type of
format. (This is not the same type of format provided by the
MS-DOS FORMAT command.)
Appendix E explains how to prepare a new hard disk for use.
You need to follow these instructions only if you have installed
a new hard disk in your computer or if you need to repartition
or reformat the one you have been using.
Appendix F lists the types of hard disks you can use in your
computer. You need to enter information from this table when
you run the Setup program after installing an additional hard
disk.
At the back of the manual you’ll find a glossary of the
computer terms used in this manual and an index.
Where to Get Help
Customer service for Epson products is provided by a network
of authorized Epson Customer Care Centers throughout the
United States. Call the Epson Consumer Information Center at
1-800-922-8911 for the following:
Customer Care Center referrals
Technical support referrals
Information on Epson User Groups.
To locate or purchase accessories or supplies, contact your
nearest Epson dealer or call 1-800-873-7766.
Introduction 3
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System
Setting up your Apex personal computer is easy. Just follow
the nine steps in this chapter. You may want to leave the back
cover foldout of this book open so you can refer to the two
illustrations identifying the different parts of the computer.
NoteNote
If you have experience setting up computers, you may preferIf you have experience setting up computers, you may prefer
to follow the brief instructions on the Read This First cardto follow the brief instructions on the Read This First card
included with this manual. (Turn to this chapter if you haveincluded with this manual. (Turn to this chapter if you have
any questions, and for instructions on copying your systemany questions, and for instructions on copying your system
diskettes.)diskettes.)
When you finish setting up your computer, go on to Chapter 2
and follow the instructions there to run the Setup program.
The Setup program updates the list of equipment installed in
the computer. You need to run this program the first time you
use your computer and any time options are added or changed.
Unpacking
1
As you unpack the different parts of your computer system, be
sure to inspect each piece. If anything is missing or looks
damaged, contact the place where it was purchased for missing
items or replacements. If you cannot obtain the necessary part
or parts, call your Epson Customer Care Center for assistance.
Please have the computer’s serial number ready when you call.
Setting Up Your System
1-1
Besides this manual, you should have the following:
The computer and power cord
The keyboard with attached cable
Four diskettes: three that contain the MS-DOS operating
system (Startup, Operating 1, and Operating 2), and a
Reference diskette
An MS-DOS Reference Manual.
In addition to these items, you need a compatible monitor to
use with the computer. With the MGA (multi-graphics
adapter) card in the computer, you can use a monochrome or
color graphics monitor.
You’ll find warranty and registration cards with the computer.
Fill out the registration card and mail it to Epson. With this
card on file, Epson can send you update information. You also
should retain the computer’s receipt from the place of purchase.
The receipt is all that is required for warranty service.
Be sure to keep your packing materials. They provide the best
protection for your computer if you need to transport it later.
Removing the Diskette Drive Protector Card
A protective piece of cardboard occupies the slot of the
diskette drive in your computer. This card is inserted at the
factory to protect the read/write heads in the drive.
Be sure to remove the card from the diskette drive before you
turn on the computer. Turn the diskette drive latch up until it
is horizontal and carefully pull out the card.
Save the protector card and reinsert it whenever you move the
computer. If you don’t plan to use your computer for a week or
more, reinsert the card to help prevent dust from entering the
disk drive.
Setting Up Your System
1-3
Choosing a Location
2
Before you set up your computer, it is important to choose the
right location. Select a spot that provides the following:
A large, sturdy desk or table that can easily support the
weight of your system, including all of its components.
Make sure the surface is hard and flat. Soft surfaces like
beds and carpeted floors can generate static electricity,
which may erase data on your disks and damage the
computer’s circuitry. Soft surfaces also prevent proper
ventilation.
Good air circulation. Air must be able to move freely under
the system as well as behind it. Leave several inches of
space around the computer to allow ventilation.
Moderate environmental conditions. Protect your
computer from extremes in temperature, direct sunlight, or
any other source of heat. High humidity also hinders
operation, so select a cool, dry area. Avoid dust and smoke,
which can damage disks and disk drives and cause you to
lose valuable data.
Appropriate power sources. To prevent static charges,
connect all your equipment to three-prong, 120-volt AC,
grounded outlets. You need one outlet for the computer,
one for the monitor, and additional outlets for a printer
and any other peripherals.
If it has the appropriate power cord, you can plug the
monitor into the auxiliary power outlet on the back panel
of the computer, reducing the number of wall outlets you
need. (The current required by the peripheral must not
exceed 1 amp.) If you need more outlets, you may want to
buy a power strip-available at any electronics store-to
provide extra outlets. A power strip with surge suppression
is recommended.
Cl
No electromagnetic interference. Locate your system away
from any electrical device, such as a telephone, that
generates an electromagnetic field.
Connecting a Monitor
3
Your computer comes with an MGA (multi-graphics adapter)
card installed. This card controls the monitor and provides the
connection needed to attach the monitor to the computer. You
can connect a monochrome or color graphics monitor to this
card.
Note
If you are using a monitor that is neither monochrome nor
color graphics (such as an EGA or VGA monitor) with your
computer, you need a compatible display adapter card to
control it. If the optional card is nut already installed in the
computer, you need to install it before you can connect the
monitor, See Chapter 5 for instructions on adding option
cards (in this case, the video card).
The procedure you use to connect your monitor to the
computer depends on the type of monitor you have. See your
monitor manual for detailed instructions, or follow these
general guidelines:
1.
Place your monitor on top of or near the computer. It is
easiest to connect the monitor cable if you are facing the
back panels of both the monitor and the computer.
2.
If necessary, connect the monitor cable to the monitor.
(Some monitors, such as the color Apex monitor, come
with permanently attached cables.)
Setting Up Your System
1-5
3.Connect the monitor cable to the video card connector on
the back of the computer, as shown below. If the plug has
retaining screws, tighten them securely.
4.If necessary, plug the monitor’s power cord into the
monitor’s power inlet. (The power cord on Apex monitors
is already attached.)
5.
Plug the other end of the monitor’s power cord into an
electrical outlet.
NoteNote
If the monitor has the proper type of plug, you can plugIf the monitor has the proper type of plug, you can plug
it into the auxiliary AC outlet next to the AC inlet onit into the auxiliary AC outlet next to the AC inlet on
the back of the computer.the back of the computer.
6.If you connected the monitor to the MGA card in the
computer, set the color/mono monitor switch on the card
(shown in the following illustration) to match the type of
monitor you are using, either color or monochrome.
Note
Many color monitors display in only one color (such as
green or amber), but are not monochrome monitors. If
your monitor is not specifically a monochrome monitor,
you should set the color/mono switch to color. Check
the documentation that came with your monitor to
verify the type of monitor.
Connecting a Printer, Mouse, or Modem
4
The computer has a parallel interface and a serial interface on
the back panel, so you can easily connect a printer or other
type of device with either type of interface.
For example, you can use the parallel port to connect a parallel
printer (most printers have a parallel interface). You can use
the serial port to connect a serial printer, a serial mouse, or an
external modem.
Follow the steps in this section to connect a printer or other
peripheral device to either the parallel or serial interface.
Setting Up Your System
1-7
Using the Parallel Interface
The parallel interface on your computer is Centronics
®
compatible and uses a 25-pin connector. To connect a parallel
printer to your computer, you need an IBM-compatible printer
cable. If you are not sure which one you need, or whether you
have the right one, check with the store where you purchased
the printer.
Once you have the correct printer cable, follow these steps to
connect the printer to the parallel interface on the computer:
1.
Place the printer next to your computer.
2.
One end of the printer cable has a 25-pin, male connector.
Connect this end to the parallel port on the back panel of
the computer, as shown below. If the plug has retaining
screws, tighten them securely.
3.
Setting Up Your System
1-8
Connect the other end of the cable to the printer, as shown
below. If the printer has retaining clips on each side of the
printer port, squeeze the clips together to secure the cable.
4.Plug the printer’s power cord into an electrical outlet.
Using the Serial Interface
If you have a serial printer, modem, mouse, or any other
peripheral with a serial interface, you can connect it to the
serial (RS-232C) port on the back of the computer. Your
computer uses an IBM-compatible, 9-pin, male connector, so
be sure you have the proper cable. If you are not sure which
one you need, or whether you have the right one, check with
the store where you bought the cable.
To connect a serial device, follow the same steps outlined
above for a parallel device, but connect the cable to the serial
port, shown below.
Setting up the serial port for a printer
If you are using a serial printer but your software does not
support a serial printer, you must do two things before you can
print:
Set up the data transmission parameters for the serial port
Tell the computer to redirect printer data from the parallel
port to the serial port.
The MS-DOS MODE command lets you define the baud rate,
parity, data length, and number of stop bits for a primary and a
secondary serial port. MODE also lets you redirect output from
the parallel port to the serial port. (The MENU program offers
an easy way to use MODE. For instructions, see the description
of the Mode Settings option of the MENU program in your
MS-DOS Reference Manual.)
Connecting the Power Cord
5
Follow these steps to connect the power cord:
1.
Insert the power cord into the AC inlet on the computer’s
back panel, as shown below. To avoid an electric shock, be
sure to plug the cord into the computer before plugging it
into the wall socket.
2.
Plug the other end of the power cord into a three-prong,
grounded electrical outlet.
Setting Up Your System
1-11
Connecting the Keyboard
6
Follow these steps to connect the keyboard:
1.
Facing the front of the computer, open the cover on the
lower left comer. Push the top of the cover inward and
then release it.
2.
Plug the keyboard cable into the socket, as shown in the
following illustration. Do not force the connector, but be
sure to insert it all the way.
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