This manual contains operating instructions and
maintenance procedures which may cause injury or death to
personnel, or damage to equipment if not properly followed.
Prior to performing any task, the WARNINGs, CAUTIONs
and NOTEs included in that task shall be reviewed and
understood.
DEFINITIONS
Highlights an essential operating or maintenance
procedure, practice, condition or statement, which,
if not strictly observed, could result in injury to, or
death of, personnel or long term health hazards.
Highlights an essential operating or maintenance
procedure, practice, condition or statement, which,
if not strictly observed, could result in damage to,
or destruction of, equipment or loss of mission
effectiveness.
Highlights an essential operating or maintenance
procedure, condition or statement.
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
i
SAF ETY PRECAUTIONS
Visible
Infrared
AL
AL
DL
AH
IH
DH
Class1
3R
3R
3B
3B
3B
3B
NOHD2
91m
14m
27m
203m
52m
209m
OD (unaided )4
0.7
0.1
0.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
NOHDe3
613m 0 204m
1.2km
80m
1.5km
OD (aided)4
0.7 0 0.6
1.5
1.7
1.8
NSHD
0 0 0 0 0
0
OD (skin)
0 0 0 0 0
0
The following general safety precautions supplement the
specific WARNINGs, CAUTIONs and NOTEs that appear
elsewhere in this manual.
WARNING
The Advanced Target Pointer Illuminator Aiming
Light (ATPIAL) emits both visible and invisible
laser radiation. Nominal Skin Hazard Distances
(NSHD) and Nominal Ocular Hazard Distances
(NOHD) for safe operation are listed in Table i-1.
Exposure to the ATPIAL’s laser beams within
these distances can cause irreversible damage to
the human eye.
Table i-1. Laser Safety Parameters.
1
Laser Safety Classification per IEC 60825-1, 2007
2
Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance without magnifying optics (in meters)
3
Extended Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance with standard 7x50
magnifying optics (in meters)
4
Optical Density (OD) expressed to the nearest tenth
ii
WARNING
• Do not stare into the laser beams.
• Do not look into the laser beams through
binoculars or telescopes.
• Do not point the laser beams at mirror-like
surfaces.
• Do not shine the laser beams into other
individuals’ eyes.
WARNING
Laser eye protection should be provided to
maintenance personnel, laser operators, and all
personnel at risk from laser radiation. Provided
protection should be appropriate for the Optical
Densities (OD) specified in Table i-1.
WARNING
Laser modes designated as Safety Class 3R (low
power) may be used for force-on-force training
only if opposing forces are beyond the NOHD
values shown in Table i-1.
WARNING
Laser modes designated as Safety Class 3B (high
power) shall NOT be used for force-on-force
training.
WARNING
The safety screw shall be installed in the lockout
position when the ATPIAL is in storage, being
returned to the armory, or distributed to field
personnel.
iii
WARNING
IR lasers are detectable by an enemy using night
vision devices. Detection is easier in smoky,
foggy, or rainy conditions. To reduce the risk of
detection by an enemy using night vision devices,
avoid prolonged activation of the IR lasers.
WARNING
Remove the ATPIAL from the weapon before
inspecting, cleaning, or performing other
maintenance functions.
WARNING
The ATPIAL is designed to be used with
destructive weapon systems. Improper operation
or misuse of the ATPIAL with these weapon
systems could lead to personal injury or death of
either the operator or other persons within
weapons range. Safe firearms handling
procedures must be practiced at all times.
WARNING
Ensure the Mode Selector is turned to the O (OFF)
position before attempting to install, remove, or
replace batteries.
WARNING
To prevent inadvertent activation of the laser(s),
the Mode Selector should be in the O (OFF)
position when not in use.
iv
WARNING
• Do not short circuit, puncture, disassemble,
crush, or incinerate battery.
• Do not attempt to recharge battery.
• Prior to use, inspect battery for cracks, dents,
leakage, or bulging. Never install a defective
battery in the ATPIAL.
WARNING
Lithium batteries can explode or cause burns if
disassembled, shorted, recharged, or exposed to
water, fire, or high temperatures (above 100°C or
212°F). Do not place loose batteries in a pocket
or other container containing metal objects. Do
not store batteries with hazardous or combustible
materials. Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area.
WARNING
Use of incorrect batteries poses a risk of fire or
explosion. Be aware that batteries do exist with
similar physical characteristics to the DL123A
battery, but with a different voltage and/or polarity
path. Ensure that only 3V lithium batteries with a
raised positive (+) terminal are installed in the
ATPIAL.
WARNING
Use of off-brand batteries poses a risk of fire or
explosion. Ensure that only 3V lithium batteries
produced by a well-known battery manufacturer
are installed in the ATPIAL. These batteries are
specifically designed for use in high performance,
high-drain devices, and contain built-in fault and
heat protection features.
v
WARNING
Failure to properly secure the ATPIAL to the rail
may lead to boresight repeatability and zeroing
issues. In extreme cases, the ATPIAL could fall
off the rail, thereby exposing the operator or other
personnel to the ATPIAL laser(s).
WARNING
Prior to conducting routine or periodic
maintenance on the ATPIAL, ensure the Mode
Selector is turned to the O (OFF) position.
WARNING
Isopropyl alcohol is flammable and toxic. To avoid
injury, keep away from open fire and use in a well
ventilated area.
CAUTION
Use of acetone or gun cleaning agents containing
perchloroethylene or methylene chloride may
permanently damage the ATPIAL system.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY SUMMARY ....................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................... vii
LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................ ix
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................... x
Table 1-2. List of Major Components.
Table 1-3. List of Features and Controls.
Table 2-1. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers ........................... 2-6
Table 2-2. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers
Table 2-3. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers
Table 2-4. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Table 2-5. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Table 2-6. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Table 2-7. Weapon Offsets.
Table 2-8. Modes of Operation.
Table 2-9. IR Illuminator Pulse Rates.
Table 2-10. LED Status Indicator.
Table A-1. List of End Item Components. ....................................... A-2
Table A-2. List of Repair Parts.
Table B-1. List of Accessories. ....................................................... B-1
Figure 1-1. ATPI AL Mounted to M4/M4A1 (Top Mount).
1.1 SCOPE
This manual is intended for use by operators of the
Advanced Target Pointer Illuminator Aiming Light (ATPIAL).
It provides a system description, operational procedures, and
maintenance responsibilities. Complete familiarization with
this manual prior to using the equipment, will ensure safe
operation and maximum effectiveness of the ATPIAL.
1-1
1.2 MODEL NUMBER AND EQUIPMENT NAME
AH
(IR) Aim High (Mode Selector position)
AL
(IR) Aim Low (Mode Selector position)
Light
C
Celsius
CCW
Counterclockwise
CW
Clockwise
DH
Dual High (IR) (Mode Selector position)
This manual applies to the following ATPIAL models:
a. ATP-000-A18, ATPIAL, Tan
b. ATP-000-A22, ATPIAL, Black
1.3 MANUFACTURER
L-3 Communications Corporation
Warrior Systems Division
Insight Operations
9 Akira Way
Londonderry, NH 03053 USA
1.4 PURPOSE OF EQUIPMENT
The ATPIAL is a multifunction laser device that emits visible
or infrared (IR) light used for precise weapon aiming and
target / area illumination.
1.5 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual are as
follows:
ATPIAL Advanced Target Pointer Illuminator Aiming
DBR Dual Button Remote
1-2
1.5 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS (Continued)
DL
Dual Low (IR) (Mode Selector position)
F
Fahrenheit
IH
(IR) Illuminator High (Mode Selector position)
ITAR
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
km
Kilometer
LBS
Laser Borelight System
m
Meter
MG
Machine Gun
mrad
Milliradians
mW
Milliwatts
MWS
Modular Weapon System
NOHD
Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance
NSHD
Nominal Skin Hazard Distance
NSN
National Stock Number
O
Off (Mode Selector position)
P
Program (Mode Selector position)
RMA
Return Material Authorization
TBD
To Be Determined
V
Volt
VIS
Visible Aim Laser
VIS-AL
(Visible) Aim Low (Mode Selector position)
IR Infrared
LED Light Emitting Diode
nm Nanometer
OD Optical Density
µW Microwatts
1-3
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
SECTION II
1.6 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ATPIAL is a multifunction laser device that emits visible
or IR light used for precise weapon aiming and target / area
illumination.
The Visible Aim Laser provides for active target acquisition
in low-light and close quarters combat situations without the
need for night vision devices.
The IR Aim and Illumination lasers provide for active, covert
target acquisition in low light or complete darkness when
used in conjunction with night vision devices.
The ATPIAL can be used as either a handheld illuminator /
pointer or can be mounted to weapons equipped with a
MIL-STD-1913 rail.
The ATPIAL is a ruggedized system designed for operation
in battlefield environments.
1-4
1.7 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
Weight (with battery)
7.5 ounces
Length
4.6 inches
Width
2.8 inches
Height
1.6 inches
POWER / PERFORMANCE
Batteries
One 3V DL123A
* Battery Life
>6 Hours in DH (DUAL HIGH)
Waterproof
6m for one hour
LASERS
Visible Aim Laser
Beam Divergence
0.5 mrad (+ 0.3 / -0.35 mrad)
IR Aim Laser
Output Power HIGH
25 mW (+ 10%)
Beam Divergence
0.5 mrad (± 0.3 mrad)
Wavelength
820 – 850 nm
Range
>600m (LOW), >2000m (HIGH)
IR Illuminator
Output Power LOW
< 3.5 mW
Output Power HIGH
30 mW (+ 50 / -20%)
than 105 mrad
Wavelength
820 – 850 nm
Range
>2000m
Table 1-1. Technical Specifications.
Output Power
Wavelength 605 – 665 nm
Range >25m
Output Power LOW
Beam Divergence No less than 1 mrad to greater
4.0 mW (± 1.0 mW )
600 µW (± 100 µW)
* Performance will var y depending on actual environmental and
atmospheric conditions.
1-5
1.8 MAJOR COMPONENTS
Component
1
Soft Carrying
Case
Protects the ATPIAL and accessories
while in a field environment.
2
ATPIAL.
2
8 6 9 3 4
10
The ATPIAL system includes the components shown in
Figure 1-2. Table 1-2 provides a brief functional description
of each item. The “Key” column in Table 1-2 corresponds to
the label numbers in Figure 1-2.
1
5
Figure 1-2. Major Components.
Key
Table 1-2. List of Major Components.
Major
Function
7
Operator Manual Provides detailed operating and
maintenance procedures specific to the
1-6
1.8 MAJOR COMPONENTS (Continued)
Major
Component
3
Quick Reference
Provides at-a-glance operating
4
ATPIAL Assembly
A handheld or weapon mounted
aiming and target / area illumination.
5
3/32” Hex Head
Wrench
Used to remove / install the ATPIAL
safety screws.
6
Cable Switch to the weapon.
Loop (3)
to the weapon.
9
Battery, DL123A
One 3V lithium battery used to power the
ATPIAL.
10
Pattern
Five pattern generators that, when
over the aiming point of the laser.
Table 1-2. List of Major Components (Continued).
Key
Function
7
8
Guide
Strap, Retaining
(2)
Fastener Tape,
Remote Cable
Switch
Generators
(set of 5)
instructions for the ATPIAL.
multifunction laser device that emits
visible or IR light for precise weapon
May be used alone or in conjunction with
hook and loop fastener tape as an
alternate means of attaching the Remote
Used to secure the Remote Cable Switch
Allows for fingertip activation of the
ATPIAL without altering the operator’s
grip on the weapon.
individually installed over the aim lasers,
project a specific holographic design (i.e.,
circle, square, triangle, T-shape, cross)
1-7
1.9 FEATURES AND CONTROLS
4
6 7 8 9 1
2 3 14
13
12
15
5
Figures 1-3 and 1-4 show features and controls for the
ATPIAL. Table 1-3 provides a brief functional description of
each item. The “Key” column in Table 1-3 corresponds to
the label numbers in Figures 1-3 and 1-4.
Figure 1-3. Features and Controls (Front View).
10
Figure 1-4. Features and Controls (Rear View).
1-8
11
1.9 FEATURES AND CONTROLS (Continued)
Control/
Indicator
1
Aim Neutral
When placed over the Aim Lasers, reduces
2
Safety Screw
When installed in the lockout position,
allows for access to all modes of operation.
3
Mode Selector
Allows the user to select the desired mode
of operation for the ATPIAL.
barrel of the weapon.
6
Infrared
Used with night vision devices to provide
area to be illuminated.
7
Laser
precision aim point or to mark targets.
Key
Table 1-3. List of Features and Controls.
Function
Density / Opaque
Lens Cap
(shown in lockout
position)
4
Illuminator
Adjusters
5
Illuminator
Diffuser Lens Cap
Illuminator /
Focus Ring
Infrared Aim
scatter from the IR Aim Laser, and blocks
emission of the Visible Aim Laser.
prevents the Mode S elector from being
turned to the high power laser settings (i.e.,
AH, IH, DH). Removal of the safety scr ew
Used to bring the illumination beam into
azimuth and elevation alignment with the
When installed over the IR Illuminator,
spreads the laser energy, allowing for
illumination of a wider area. This is useful
for illuminating a small room and is most
effective when used with the Focus Ring
adjusted to the widest beam (flood) setting.
IR illumination of the intended target area.
The Focus Ring is rotated to vary the
illumination beam spread from flood to
spot, based on the range and size of the
Used with night vision devices to provide a
1-9
1.9 FEATURES AND CONTROLS (Continued)
Control/
Indicator
8
Visible Aim Laser
Used to provide a precision aim point or to
9
Battery Cap /
Compartment
Provides secure housing for the 3V lithium
battery that powers the ATPIAL.
10
FIRE Button
Primarily used to activate the laser(s) that
Selector.
alignment with the barrel of the weapon.
Bracket
with a MIL-STD-1913 rail.
13
Safety Screw
Allows for secure storage of the safety
14
Remote Jack /
Provides an interface for the Remote Cable
moisture.
15
LED Status
Indicates when the ATPIAL is emitting
programming of the IR Illuminator.
Table 1-3. List of Features and Controls (Continued).
Key
11
12
Aim Laser
Adjusters
Rail Grabber
mark targets at close range during the day
or night, without the need of night vision
devices. It may also be used for boresighting the ATPIAL during daylight hours.
corresponds with the position of the Mode
Used to bring the Visible and IR Aim
Lasers into azimuth and elevation
Secures the ATPIAL to a weapon equipped
Function
Storage Location
Jack Plug
Indicator
1-10
screw after it has been removed from the
lockout position.
Switch. When installed, the jack plug
protects the remote jack from debris and
laser energy, when the battery power is
low, and displays the pulse rate during
CHAPTER 2
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION I
PREPARATION FOR USE AND INSTALLATION
2.1 PREPARATION FOR USE
Unpacking the Equipment
Open the soft carrying case and verify that all major
components listed in Table 1-2 are present. Check the
ATPIAL assembly to ensure the following additional items
are installed:
a. Battery Cap
b. Safety Screw
c. Remote Jack Plug
d. Aim Neutral Density / Opaque Lens Cap
e. Illuminator Diffuser Lens Cap
If any of the major components or items listed above are
missing, seek guidance from the equipment issuing
authority.
Inspection of the Equipment
Before use, inspect all pieces of equipment for any damage
such as cracks, loose parts, faulty cables, or other visible
defects. If any damage or defects are noted, seek guidance
from the equipment issuing authority.
2-1
2.2 BATTERY HANDLING
Battery Inspection
Before installation, inspect the 3V lithium battery for any
cracks, dents, leakage, or bulging. Never install a defective
battery in the ATPIAL.
Battery Installation
WAR NING
Ensure the Mode Selector is turned to the O (OFF)
position before attempting to install, remove, or
replace batteries.
CAUTION
Do not ship or store the ATPIAL with battery
installed.
Unscrew the battery cap and install one battery with the
positive terminal facing out as shown in Figure 2-1. Proper
battery orientation is clearly marked on the ATPIAL housing.
Replace and firmly tighten the battery cap.
2-2
Figure 2-1. Battery Installation.
2.3 MOUNTING PROCEDURES
SCREW
Rail Grabber Bracket
The ATPIAL is equipped with an integral rail grabber bracket
(Figure 2-2) that is designed for direct attachment to
weapons with a MIL-STD-1913 rail.
RECOIL LUG
MOUNTING
Figure 2-2. Rail Grabber Bracket.
Mounting Configurations
The ATPIAL can be mounted on either the top or side rails of
the host weapon.
Mounting Instructions
WARNING
Failure to properly secure the ATPIAL to the rail
may lead to boresight repeatability and zeroing
issues. In extreme cases, the ATPIAL could fall
off the rail, thereby exposing the operator or other
personnel to the ATPIAL laser(s).
2-3
2.3 MOUNTING PROCEDURES (Continued)
WARNING
Be sure the weapon is CLEAR and SAFE before
proceeding.
NOTE
The ATPIAL may be placed at any position
(forward and aft) on the rail that is most
convenient for the operator. However, the entire
length of the mounting surface must be fully
supported (in direct contact) by the MIL-STD-1913
rail. If the ATPIAL is removed from the rail, the
operator must make note of the position at which it
was boresighted or zeroed, and return it to that
same position in order to ensure that zero is
retained.
1. Loosen the mounting screw on the rail grabber bracket
until the jaws have sufficient space to fit over the weapon
rail.
2. Hold the ATPIAL with the laser apertures facing in the
direction of the muzzle of the weapon.
3. Position the ATPIAL on the rail ensuring the recoil lug is
seated in the desired recoil groove of the rail.
4. While pushing down and forward on the ATPIAL, turn the
mounting screw clockwise as tightly as fingers allow. Use
a screwdriver or similar tool in the slot of the mounting
screw to turn it an additional 1/2 turn.
2-4
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS
AIM LASER
The ATPIAL is equipped with boresight adjusters for
independent adjustment of the aiming and illumination
beams in both elevation and windage (azimuth).
ILLUMIN ATOR
ADJUSTERS
ADJUSTERS
Figure 2-3. Boresight Adjusters.
Aim Laser Adjusters
The ATPIAL Visible and IR Aim Lasers are co-aligned.
Therefore, a single set of adjusters moves both aiming
beams, and boresighting / zeroing can be accomplished
using either the Visible or IR Aim Laser.
Table 2-1 indicates the direction of adjuster rotation and
resultant shot group movement when the ATPIAL is top
mounted. Tables 2-2 and 2-3 indicate the direction of
adjuster rotation and resultant shot group movement when
the ATPIAL is side mounted (left / right).
2-5
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Shot Group
Movement
Windage
CCW
Left
TOP ADJUSTER
SIDE ADJUSTER
Figure 2-4. Aim Laser Adjusters (Top Mounted).
Table 2-1. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers
Adjuster Rotation
Top Adjuster
Elevation
Side Adjuster
(Top Mounted).
CW
CCW
CW
Up
Down
Right
2-6
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Shot Group
Movement
Elevation
CCW
Down
Side Adjuster
CW
Left
SIDE
TOP ADJUSTER
ADJUSTER
Figure 2-5. Aim Laser Adjusters (Left Side Mounted).
Table 2-2. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers
Top Adjuster
Windage
(Left Side Mounted).
Adjuster Rotation
CW
CCW
Up
Right
2-7
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Shot Group
Movement
Bottom Adjuster
CW
Down
Side Adjuster
Windage
CW
CCW
Right
Left
SIDE
BOTTOM
ADJUSTER
ADJUSTER
Figure 2-6. Aim Laser Adjusters (Right Side Mounted).
Table 2-3. Shot Group Movement for Aim Lasers
(Right Side Mounted).
Adjuster Rotation
2-8
Elevation
CCW
Up
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Beam
Movement
Windage
CCW
Left
SIDE ADJUSTER
Illuminator Adjusters
Table 2-4 indicates the direction of adjuster rotation and
resultant illumination beam movement when the ATPIAL is
top mounted. Tables 2-5 and 2-6 indicate the direction of
adjuster rotation and resultant illumination beam movement
when the ATPIAL is side mounted (left / right).
TOP ADJUSTER
Figure 2-7. Illuminator Adjusters (Top Mounted).
Table 2-4. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Adjuster Rotation
Top Adjuster
Elevation
Side Adjuster
(Top Mounted).
CW
CCW
CW
Down
Up
Right
2-9
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Beam
Movement
Bottom Adjuster
Elevation
CW
CCW
Up
Down
SIDE
ADJUSTER
BOTTOM
ADJUSTER
Figure 2-8. Illuminator Adjusters (Left Side Mounted).
Table 2-5. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Side Adjuster
Windage
2-10
(Left Side Mounted).
Adjuster Rotation
CW
CCW
Right
Left
2.4 BORESIGHT ADJUSTERS (Continued)
Beam
Movement
Top Adjuster
Elevation
CW
CCW
Down
Up
Windage
CCW
Right
TOP ADJUSTER
SIDE ADJUSTER
Figure 2-9. Illuminator Adjusters (Right Side Mounted).
Table 2-6. Beam Movement for the IR Illuminator
Side Adjuster
(Right Side Mounted).
Adjuster Rotation
CW
Left
2-11
2.5 BORESIGHTING PROCEDURES
The ATPIAL incorporates a factory preset feature that may
be used to quickly bring the co-aligned Visible and IR Aim
Lasers nearly parallel with the barrel of the host weapon.
CAUTION
Do not force the adjusters beyond their end of
travel. Forcing them will damage the adjusters or
internal components.
NOTE
To minimize laser travel as a result of weapon
shock, it is good practice to place a positive load
on the adjusters by ending all boresight adjuster
rotations with an approximate 1/2 turn in a CCW
direction.
To establish this preset, rotate both the Aim Laser boresight
adjusters to the full CCW end of travel, then rotate them
back CW three complete turns. Finally, place a positive load
on the adjusters by turning each adjuster 1/2 turn CCW.
The ATPIAL may also be boresighted to the host weapon
using a Laser Borelight System (LBS). Table 2-7 provides
10m Target Offsets for this purpose. Refer to the latest
version of the LBS Operator Manual for boresighting
procedures.
The following abbreviations and their definitions apply solely
to the last two columns of Table 2-7:
L Left R Right
U Up D Down
VIS Visible Aim Laser IR IR (Infrared) Aim Laser
2-12
2.5 BORESIGHTING PROCEDURES (Continued)
M4/M16A4
VIS 2.0R / 1.5U
VIS 2.5L / 1.5U
M4/M16A4
MWS
VIS 3.0L / 0.0
IR 4.0L / 1.0D
VIS 2.5R / 3.5U
IR 3.5R / 4.5U
M4/M16A4
MWS
VIS 3.0R / 4.5D
IR 4.0R / 3.5D
VIS 3.0L / 7.0U
IR 4.0L / 6.0U
M4/M16A4
VIS 2.0R / 4.5U
VIS 2.5L / 0.0
M4/M16A4
MWS w/M203
VIS 3.5L / 0.5U
IR 4.5L / 0.5D
VIS 2.5R / 2.5U
IR 3.5R / 3.5U
M4/M16A4
MWS w/M203
VIS 3.5R / 1.0D
IR 4.5R / 1.5D
VIS 4.0L / 5.0U
IR 5.0L / 6.0U
M249
Feed Tray
VIS 0.0 / 4.0U
VIS 3.0L / 4.0U
M249
Left Side
VIS 6.0L / 3.5D
VIS 1.5R / 11.0U
M249
Short Barrel
Right Side
Forward Rail
VIS 2.5R / 7.5D
IR 3.5R / 6.5D
VIS 3.5L / 14.5U
IR 4.5L / 13.5U
M249
Standard Barrel
Feed Tray
Cover
VIS 2.0R / 2.0U
IR 1.0R / 3.0U
VIS 1.5L / 4.0U
IR 0.5L / 3.0U
M249
Left Side
VIS 5.0L / 4.0D
VIS 4.5R / 11.0U
M249
Standard Barrel
Right Side
Forward Rail
VIS 4.7R / 9.5D
IR 5.7R / 8.5D
VIS 3.0L / 15.0U
IR 4.0L / 14.0U
Feed Tray
Cover
VIS 3.0R / 0.5U
IR 2.0R / 1.5U
VIS 2.0L / 5.0U
IR 1.0L / 6.0U
Left Side
VIS 4.0L / 5.0D
VIS 5.0R / 12.5U
Right Side
VIS 5.5R / 8.5D
VIS 4.0L / 16.0U
Weapon Mount
MWS
Table 2-7. Weapon Offsets.
Range
Zeroed To
Top Rail 300m
Left Rail 300m
Right Rail 300m
IR 1.0R / 2.5U
10m Boresight
Target Offset
Squares
25m Target Zero
Offset Squar es
IR 1.5L / 0.5U
MWS w/M203
Short Barrel
Short Barrel
Standard Barrel
M240B MG
M240B MG
M240B MG
Top Rail 300m
Left Rail 300m
Right Rail 300m
Cover
Forward Rail
400m
400m
400m
400m
Forward Rail
400m
400m
500m
Forward Rail
Forward Rail
500m
500m
IR 1.0R / 5.5U
IR 1.0L / 5.0U
IR 7.0L / 4.5D
IR 6.0L / 5.0D
IR 5.0L / 6.0D
IR 6.5R / 7.5D
IR 1.5L / 0.5U
IR 2.0L / 3.0U
IR 2.5R / 12.0U
IR 5.5R / 12.0U
IR 6.0R / 13.5U
IR 5.0L / 17.0U
2-13
2.6 ZEROING PROCEDURES
NOTE
The boresight adjusters move the aiming beams at
the rate of approximately 0.2 mrad per click. Two
clicks = 1 box on a standard 25-meter zeroing
target.
After establishing the factory preset or boresighting the
ATPIAL / weapon combination, the ATPIAL may be zeroed
to the weapon via live fire at a 25-meter range as described
below. Table 2-7 provides target offsets that must be
applied to the 25-meter zeroing target. Refer to Tables 2-1,
2-2, and 2-3 for adjuster rotation and resultant direction of
shot group movement.
NOTE
Direct sunlight may hinder the ability of the user to
effectively see the Visible Aim Laser on the target.
1. On a 25-meter zeroing target, mark the designated strike
point and designated strike zone for the weapon being
used (see Table 2-7).
2. Mount the target on an “E” silhouette or other suitable
surface at 25 meters.
3. Mount the ATPIAL to the weapon.
4. Rotate the Mode Selector to Visible Aim Low (VIS-AL)
position.
5. Activate the Visible Aim Laser in continuous mode by
double-tapping the FIRE Button.
6. Direct the Visible Aim Laser at the center of the target.
2-14
2.6 ZEROING PROCEDURES (Continued)
7. Fire a 3-round shot group and note the center of the shot
group relative to the designated strike point. Re-tighten
the rail grabber bracket.
8. Rotate the Aim Laser adjusters to move the center of the
shot group to the designated strike point.
9. Fire another 3-round shot group and again observe the
center of the new shot group relative to the designated
strike point.
10. When 5 out of 6 consecutive rounds are in the
designated strike zone, the ATPIAL / weapon
combination is zeroed.
11. Once the aiming beams are zeroed, rotate the Mode
Selector to the DL (DUAL LOW) or DH (DUAL HIGH)
position to observe both the IR aiming and illumination
beams. Rotate the Illuminator adjusters to center the
illumination beam over the IR aiming beam.
2-15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
VISIBLE AIM
Class 3R
The ATPIAL will not operate.
pulse rate.
AIM LOW
Class 3R
IR Aim Laser is selected at low
power.
DUAL LOW
Class 3B
IR Aim Laser and IR Illuminator
Class 3B
high power.
ILLUMINATOR
Class 3B
power.
SECTION II
2.7 MODES OF OPERATION
Table 2-8 describes the modes of operation for the ATPIAL.
Position Mode Remarks
VIS AL
Table 2-8. Modes of Operation.
Visible Aim Laser is selected.
2-16
O
P
AL
DL
AH
IH
DH
OFF
PROGRAM
AIM HIGH
HIGH
DUAL HIGH
Class 3B
Prevents inadvertent emission
of laser energy.
Programming mode is selected
to set the desired IR Illuminator
are both selected at low power.
IR Aim Laser is selected at
IR Illuminator is selected at
high power.
IR Aim Laser and IR Illuminator
are both selected at high
2.8 MODE SELECTION
MODE
SELECTOR
WARNING
The Class 3R lasers (low power) described in
Table 2-8 may be used in force-on-force training
only if opposing forces are beyond the NOHD
values shown in Table i-1.
WARNING
The Class 3B lasers (high power) described in
Table 2-8 shall NOT be used in force-on-force
training.
WARNING
To prevent inadvertent activation of the lasers, the
ATPIAL should be in the O (OFF) position when
not in use.
Modes of operation are accessed by turning the Mode
Selector to the desired position. The P (PROGRAM)
position allows for setting the desired IR Illuminator pulse
rate (see section 2.11, IR Illuminator Pulse Rate).
Figure 2-10. Mode Selector.
2-17
2.8 MODE SELECTION (Continued)
SAFETY SCREW
LOCKOUT POSITION
Safety Screw
WARNING
The safety screw shall be installed in the lockout
position when the ATPIAL is in storage, being
returned to the armory, or distributed to field
personnel.
A removable safety screw installed in the lockout position
prevents the Mode Selector from being turned to the high
power laser settings (i.e., AH, IH, DH). A 3/32” hex head
wrench is used to remove the safety screw when, for tactical
reasons, access to the high power laser settings is desired
(see section 3.3, Replacing Safety Screw). The safety screw
storage location allows for secure storage of the safety
screw after it has been removed from the lockout position.
SAFETY SCREW
STORAGE LOCATION
Figure 2-11. Safety Screw Shown Lockout Position.
2-18
2.9 MODE ACTIVATION
NOTE
The ATPIAL is equipped with a shut-down feature
that will automatically turn off any laser that has
been activated for five continuous minutes. To
reactivate, press (single tap) the FIRE Button.
Once the mode of operation has been selected, the ATPIAL
may be used in that mode by activating the system as
follows:
Momentary Operation
Pressing and holding the FIRE Button operates the ATPIAL
in the selected mode. The selected laser(s) will remain on
until the FIRE Button is released, or after five minutes of
continuous operation, whichever comes first.
Continuous Operation
Pressing the FIRE Button twice in rapid succession (doubletap) operates the ATPIAL in the selected mode. The
selected laser(s) will remain on until the FIRE Button is
pressed a third time (single tap), or after five minutes of
continuous operation, whichever comes first.
Remote Cable Switch
When installed, the Remote Cable Switch may be used to
provide the same functionality as the FIRE Button and is
operated in the same manner. The Remote Cable Switch
plugs into the remote jack as shown in Figure 2-12. It is then
secured to the weapon to best suit the operator’s firing
preference using the retaining straps and / or hook and loop
fastener tape.
2-19
2.9 MODE ACTIVATION (Continued)
CABLE
CAUTION
When the Remote Cable Switch is plugged into
the remote jack, it automatically locks in place. To
remove it, pull back on the cable sleeve. Do not
remove the Remote Cable Switch by pulling on the
cable itself.
NOTE
The ATPIAL comes with a jack plug installed in the
remote jack that must be removed and stored
before installing the Remote Cable Switch.
SLEEVE
Figure 2-12. Installation of the Remote Cable Switch.
2-20
2.9 MODE ACTIVATION (Continued)
Dual Button Remote
The optionally available Dual Button Remote (DBR) is
operated in the same manner as the standard Remote Cable
Switch. However, in addition to remote activation of the
ATPIAL, it also provides control over a second electrooptical device (e.g., M3X, etc.).
The DBR may be mounted on a MIL-STD-1913 rail as
follows:
1. Position the DBR with the recoil lug aligned with the
desired recoil groove of the weapon’s rail.
2. Hook the moveable jaw of the DBR under the rail (see
Figure 2-13).
3. Squeeze the DBR clamp to open the moveable jaw, and
“roll” the fixed jaw onto the weapon rail until it clicks into
place and is firmly secured.
MOVEABL E JAW
FIXED JAW
Figure 2-13. Mounting the DBR.
RECOIL LUG
2-21
2.9 MODE ACTIVATION (Continued)
The cables may then be plugged into the remote jacks of two
separate devices. The smooth Activation Button
corresponds to the cable with the raised, black plug end.
The embossed Activation Button corresponds to the cable
with the recessed, gray plug end (see Figure 2-14).
Figure 2-14. DBR Activation Buttons.
2.10 USING THE AIM LASERS
Modes of operation for the Visible and IR Aim Laser are
selected and activated as described in sections 2.8 and 2.9,
respectively.
Aim Neutral Density / Opaque Lens Cap
Under certain operating conditions, particularly at night, it
may be desirable to prevent inadvertent emission of visible
laser energy. The Aim Neutral Density / Opaque Lens Cap
is provided for this purpose. It also reduces scatter from the
IR Aim Laser. To use the lens cap, stretch it out and over
the front of the Aim Laser exit ports so that it is snug and
firmly in place. See Figures 2-15 and 2-16.
2-22
2.10 USING THE AIM LASERS (Continued)
ILLUMIN ATOR
AIM NEUTRAL DENSITY /
OPAQUE LENS CAP
OR PATTERN GENERAT OR
DIFFUSER
Figure 2-15. Lens Caps Uninstalled.
Figure 2-16. Lens Caps Installed.
2-23
2.10 USING THE AIM LASERS (Continued)
Pattern Generators
Five different Pattern Generators are supplied with the
ATPIAL for command and control purposes. When
individually installed over the Aim Lasers, they project a
specific holographic design over the aim point of the laser.
The shapes are visible with the naked eye if using the Visible
Aim Laser, and with night vision devices if using the IR Aim
Laser. The Pattern Generators may only be used one at a
time and may not be used in conjunction with the Aim
Neutral Density / Opaque Lens Cap. See Figures 2-15 and
2-16.
Figure 2-17. Pattern Generator Shapes.
2.11 USING THE IR ILLUMINATOR
Modes of operation for the IR Illuminator are selected and
activated as described in sections 2.8 and 2.9, respectively.
Beam Size
To focus the beam of the IR Illuminator, rotate the Focus
Ring until the desired beam size is obtained. Direction of
rotation to achieve maximum divergence (flood) and
minimum divergence (spot) is clearly labeled on the ATPIAL
housing (see Figure 2-18).
2-24
2.11 USING THE IR ILLUMINATOR (Continued)
SPOT
FLOOD
Figure 2-18. IR Illuminator Focus Ring.
Diffuser Lens Cap
When installed over the IR Illuminator, the Diffuser Lens Cap
spreads the laser energy over an angle of at least 45
degrees, allowing for illumination of a wider area. It is most
effective when used in conjunction with the Illuminator Focus
Ring adjusted to the widest beam (flood) setting. To use the
Diffuser Lens Cap, stretch it out and over the front of the IR
Illuminator so that it is snug and firmly in place. See Figures
2-15 and 2-16.
2-25
2.11 USING THE IR ILLUMINATOR (Continued)
Pulse Rate
Mode Selector Position
Program
P
Continuous (no pulse)
AL
1 pulse per second
DL
2 pulses per second
AH*
4 pulses per second
IH*
8 pulses per second
DH*
IR Illuminator Pulse Rate
In addition to momentary and continuous modes of
operation, the IR Illuminator may be programmed to operate
in pulse mode at either 1, 2, 4, or 8 pulses per second.
NOTE
To access the programming mode, the Mode
Selector must be turned to the desired pulse rate
within 5 seconds of pressing the FIRE Button.
1. With the Mode Selector turned to the P (PROGRAM)
position, hold down the FIRE Button.
2. Turn the Mode Selector to the IR position that
corresponds to the desired pulse rate as shown in Table
2-9. The LED Status Indicator will display a flashing
green light that corresponds to the pulse rate (e.g., four
green flashes indicate a pulse rate of four pulses per
second).
* The safety screw must be removed to program these pulse rates.
Table 2-9. IR Illuminator Pulse Rates.
3. Release the FIRE Button, and the pulse rate will be
programmed. The set pulse rate will remain until it is
programmed differently.
2-26
2.12 LED STATUS INDICATOR
Color
Rate
Laser(s) activated or continuous IR
illumination
GREEN
1 flash per second
1 illuminator pulse per s econd
2 flashes per
second
4 flashes per
8 flashes per
second
RED
Steady
Laser(s) not activated, low battery power
Steady green with
seconds
Steady for 2
ORANGE
3 orange flashes
IR programming successful
INDICAT OR
An LED is incorporated into the body of the ATPIAL as
shown in Figure 2-19. A list of possible LED indications is
provided in Table 2-10.
LED STATUS
Figure 2-19. LED Status Indicator.
Indicator
GREEN Steady
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN/RED
Table 2-10. LED Status Indicator.
RED
Indicator
second
1 red flash ev ery 5
seconds
ATPIAL Status
2 illuminator pulses per second
4 illuminator pulses per second
8 illuminator pulses per second
Laser(s) activated, low battery power
IR programming failed
2-27
2-28
CHAPTER 3
Malfunction
Probable Cause
Corrective Action
1. Laser(s) appear
a. Software overload.
a. Cycle power.
b. Mode Selector is in O
position.
b. Turn Mode Selector to
pressing the FIRE button.
c. Aim Neutral Density /
c. Uninstall the Aim Neutral
per Figure 2-15.
d. Laser port(s) obscured by
d. Clean las er port(s)
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Prior to conducting routine or periodic
maintenance on the ATPIAL, ensure the Mode
Selector is turned to the O (OFF) position.
3.1 TROUBLESHOOTING
The procedures below will help correct some of the basic
problems that may arise with the ATPIAL. If the equipment
malfunction is not listed, or the actions listed do not correct
the fault, refer to section 3.4 for additional guidance.
pressing (single tap) the
FIRE Button, Rem ote Cable
(section 2.2) .
compartment / contacts
properly secured to weapon
rail (section 2.3).
3-2
3.2 INSPECTION / CLEANING
The operator should inspect the ATPIAL before each use
and after it has been in extreme conditions, such as
prolonged exposure to intense temperatures. The following
procedures will prolong the life of the ATPIAL and help
ensure safe operation.
WARNING
Isopropyl alcohol is flammable and toxic. To avoid
injury, keep away from open fire and use in a well
ventilated area.
ATPIAL Housing
Inspect the ATPIAL housing for any signs of damage
including cracks, missing parts, and any other visible
defects. Rinse thoroughly with water or mild soap and
water, then wipe clean with a soft cloth. If necessary, clean
around buttons, switches, adjusters, and attachment points
using fresh water and a cotton swab.
Battery Compartment / Cap
Inspect the battery compartment for dirt, dust, or corrosion.
Dirt or debris that cannot be shaken loose from the battery
compartment may be removed using a cotton swab. Clean
the threaded portions of the battery cap and battery
compartment using a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl
alcohol. If necessary, clean battery contacts with a pencil
eraser or cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol.
Periodically lubricate the battery compartment o-ring with
fluorinated grease. Replace the o-ring if it becomes cut,
nicked, or dried out (see section 3.3, Replacing Battery
Compartment O-Ring).
3-3
3.2 INSPECTION / CLEANING (Continued)
Laser Ports
Inspect the laser ports for dirt, dust, and grime. Remove any
large particles or loose dirt using air or a soft cloth. Fine
cleaning should be performed using lens tissue and lens
cleaning solution. Clean water, isopropyl alcohol, or general
purpose window cleaner may be used to remove stubborn
stains. Avoid using excessive force as this may scratch the
lenses.
Remote Jack
Inspect the remote jack for corrosion, dirt, and damage.
Gently remove any large particles of foreign matter and
clean the contacts using a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl
alcohol.
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
The ATPIAL has no internal parts or assemblies replaceable
by the operator or organizational level personnel. See
section 3.4 for guidance regarding maintenance and/or
repair actions beyond those described in this manual.
3-4
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
GROOVE
Replacing Battery Compartment O-Ring
1. Unscrew the battery cap until it comes free of the battery
compartment threads.
2. Use the fingers of one hand to squeeze the battery
compartment o-ring while simultaneously pushing it out of
its retaining groove. Grasp the o-ring with fingers of the
other hand and pull it off the battery compartment
threads.
3. Use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to clean
the o-ring retaining groove of any dirt, grease, or debris.
4. Apply a thin, even coat of fluorinated grease to the
replacement o-ring.
5. Stretch the replacement o-ring over the battery
compartment threads and slip it into its retaining groove.
RETAININ G
Figure 3-1. Battery Cap O-Ring.
6. Reinstall the battery cap and tighten.
3-5
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
Replacing Battery Cap / Battery Cap Lanyard
1. Unscrew the battery cap until it comes free of the battery
compartment threads.
2. Use the fingers of one hand to squeeze the thin battery
compartment o-ring while simultaneously pushing it out of
its groove. Grasp the o-ring with fingers of the other hand
and pull it off the battery compartment threads.
3. Simultaneously stretch and pull the larger eye of the
battery cap lanyard off the battery compartment threads.
4. Pull the smaller eye of the battery cap lanyard off the
battery cap post.
Figure 3-2. Battery Cap / Battery Cap Lanyard.
5. Replace the battery cap and/or battery cap lanyard as
necessary.
6. Stretch smaller eye of the battery cap lanyard over the
post on the battery cap.
3-6
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
7. Simultaneously stretch and pull the larger eye of the
battery cap lanyard over the battery cap threads. Work
the lanyard until it is seated neatly in the groove closest to
the ATPIAL housing.
8. Stretch the o-ring over the battery compartment threads
and slip it into its retaining groove (see Figure 3-1).
9. Reinstall the battery cap and tighten.
Replacing IR Illuminator Diffuser Lens Cap
1. If applicable, remove the old lens cap by pulling it off the
ATPIAL housing.
2. Stretch the looped end of the replacement lens cap
around the Illuminator Focus Ring.
3. Work the looped end down the Focus Ring toward the
ATPIAL housing, until it is seated neatly in its retaining
groove.
4. Flip the lens cap up and over the IR Illuminator.
Figure 3-3. Replacing IR Illuminator Diffuser Lens Cap.
3-7
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
ATTACHMENT
Replacing Aim Neutral Density / Opaque Lens Cap or
Pattern Generator
1. If applicable, pull both retaining straps off the Lens Cap
attachment points. Attachment points are located on both
the top and bottom sides of the ATPIAL housing.
POINTS
Figure 3-4. Lens Cap Attachment Points.
2. Examine the replacement lens cap. Note that one side is
flat and the other side is contoured. Also note that one of
the filters is glossy (Neutral Density) while the other is dull
(opaque).
3. Ensuring the flat side of the new lens cap will face out,
position the lens cap over the Aim Lasers as shown in
Figure 3-5. The glossy, Neutral Density filter must be
aligned with the IR Aim Laser.
3-8
3.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
GLOSSY
IR AIM LASER
Figure 3-5. Positioning the Lens Cap.
4. Stretch the eyes of the lens cap lanyard over the
attachment points.
5. Flip the lens cap over the IR Aim Lasers.
Replacing Safety Screw
1. Remove safety screw by using a 3/32 inch hex head
wrench. Turn counterclockwise.
2. Install replacement safety screw in the lockout or storage
location. Using a 3/32 inch hex head wrench, turn
clockwise to tighten.
3-9
SERVICE / PACKING AND UNPACKING
SECTION II
3.4 RETURN INSTRUCTIONS
For service, repair, or replacement, first e-mail
returns.insight@l-3com.com
or call toll-free 1-877-744-4803.
To assist with determining if the item is repairable, the
following information will be requested:
a. Serial number of the defective item;
b. Thorough description of the malfunction, defect, or
damage; and
c. If known, an explanation as to how the malfunction,
defect or damage occurred.
If the item is determined to be Beyond Economical Repair,
follow applicable replacement procedures through your
Property Officer. If it is determined that the item is under
warranty, or should be returned for repair, a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number will be provided.
When returning the ATPIAL for service / repair, the following
procedures should be followed to prevent any additional
damage:
1. Be sure that the ATPIAL is free of all contaminants such
as dirt or any other foreign material.
2. Remove battery.
3. Place the ATPIAL in the soft carrying case.
3-10
3.4 RETURN INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
Place the item and a copy of the test report or detailed
description of the failure in a suitable packing container.
Mark the package with “Field Return” and the RMA number.
Ship via fastest, traceable, pre-paid means to:
L-3 Communications Corporation
Warrior Systems Division
Insight Operations
9 Akira Way
Londonderry, NH 03053
3.5 WARRANTY INFORMATION
The ATPIAL is under warranty from defects in material and
workmanship for a minimum of one (1) year from the date of
manufacture. This warranty does not protect against
damage due to misuse, mishandling or battery leakage.
Additional warranty coverage may have been provided
through the contract or via subsequent contract extension.
Specific warranty terms can be obtained from your
procurement agent, Contracting Officer or L-3 Warrior
Systems, Insight.
3.6 NON-WARRANTY INFORMATION
Non-warranty repairs are subject to an evaluation fee. The
item will be tested and evaluated for failure, then customer
permission and payment terms are obtained prior to any
repairs being performed.
3-11
3-12
APPENDIX A
END ITEM COMPONENTS AND REPAIR PARTS
A.1 SCOPE
This Appendix lists end item components and repair parts
available for the ATPIAL.
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
A-1
A.2 END ITEM COMPONENTS
ITEM
NO.
NATIONAL
STOCK NUMBER
PART
NUMBER
1
8105-01-368-6253
4B-949
Bag, Textile
1
2
N/A
ATP-TM-SP
Operator Manual
1
3
N/A
ATP-QRG-SP
Quick Reference Card
1
ATP-100-A17
ATPIAL Assembly, Tan
(see Figure A-2 for parts breakdown)
5
5120-01-578-7433
3/32 HEX KEY
3/32” Hex Key
1
6
5340-01-455-0062
ITP-809
Retaining Straps
2
7
8315-01-497-8154
ITP-044
Loop Tape
3
8
5995-01-454-7124
ITP-053
Remote Cable Switch, 12”
1
9
6135-01-351-1131
DL123ABK
Battery, DL123A
1
1240-01-545-6071
1240-01-536-9662
ATP-610
ATP-609
Pattern Generator Kit, Tan
Pattern Generator Kit, Black
1 2 5
7
8
3
4
10
6 9
Figure A-1. End Item Components.
Table A-1. List of End Item Components.
4 N/A
10
ATP-100-A21
ATPIAL Assembly , Black
A-2
DESCRIPTION QTY
1
1
A.3 REPAIR P ARTS
ITEM
NO.
NATIONAL
STOCK NUMBER
PART
NUMBER
1240-01-536-9660
1240-01-545-6070
ATP-630
ATP-630-A2
Aim ND / Opaque Lens Cap, Black
Aim ND / Opaque Lens Cap, Tan
2
5305-01-537-1811
MHW003-042ALBL
Safety Screw
1
4730-01-454-9944
HKL-313
Remote Jack Plug, Black
4
1240-01-536-9661
MFL-173
Lanyard, Battery Cap
1
6160-01-538-1792
IPM-252
Battery Cap, Black
6
5331-01-537-0498
AS-568A-018S70
O-Ring, Battery Compartment
1
1240-01-537-0486
ATP-420-A2
Lens Cap, Illuminator Diffuser, Tan
5 7 6
3
1
2
4
1
3
5
7
Figure A-2. ATPIAL Assembly.
Table A-2. List of Repair Parts.
4730-01-547-7145
6160-01-571-5425
1240-01-537-0486
HKL-313-02
IPM-252-02
ATP-420
DESCRIPTION QTY
Remote Jack Plug, Tan
Battery Cap, Tan
Lens Cap, Illuminator Diffuser, Black
1
1
1
1
A-3
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