In the electromagnetic measuring principle, the flowing medium is the moving conductor. The
voltage induced (Ue) is proportional to the flow velocity (v) and is supplied to the amplifier by means
of two measuring electrodes. The flow volume (Q) is calculated via the pipe cross-section (A). The DC
magnetic field is created through a switched direct current of alternating polarity.
Formulae for calculation
• Induced voltage Ue = B · L · v
• Volume flow Q = A · v
Endress+Hauser5
Proline Promag L 400
Measuring system
The device consists of a transmitter and a sensor.
Two device versions are available:
• Compact version – transmitter and sensor form a mechanical unit.
• Remote version - transmitter and sensor are mounted in separate locations.
GH/P265GH/S235JRG2/S235JR+N/S275JR
– Seals: as per DIN EN 1514-1 Form IBC
– Ground disks: stainless steel, 1.4435 (316L); Alloy C22, 2.4602
(UNS N06022)
Lap joint flange, lap joint flange,
stamped plate: DN 25 to 300 (1 to
12")
Fixed flange: DN 350 to 2400 (14
to 90")
6Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
23
6
7
8
4
1
5
Equipment architecture
A0021560
1Possibilities for integrating measuring devices into a system
1Control system (e.g. PLC)
2EtherNet/IP
3PROFIBUS DP
4Modbus RS485
54-20 mA HART, pulse/frequency/switch output
6Non-hazardous area
7Non-hazardous area and Zone 2/Div. 2
SafetyIT security
We only provide a warranty if the device is installed and used as described in the Operating
Instructions. The device is equipped with security mechanisms to protect it against any inadvertent
changes to the device settings.
IT security measures in line with operators' security standards and designed to provide additional
protection for the device and device data transfer must be implemented by the operators themselves.
Device-specific IT security
The device offers a range of specific functions to support protective measures on the operator's side.
These functions can be configured by the user and guarantee greater in-operation safety if used
correctly. An overview of the most important functions is provided in the following section.
Protecting access via hardware write protection
Write access to the device parameters via the local display or operating tool (e.g. FieldCare,
DeviceCare) can be disabled via a write protection switch (DIP switch on the motherboard). When
hardware write protection is enabled, only read access to the parameters is possible.
Hardware write protection is disabled when the device is delivered.
Protecting access via a password
Different passwords are available to protect write access to the device parameters or access to the
device via the WLAN interface.
• User-specific access code
Protect write access to the device parameters via the local display, Web browser or operating tool
(e.g. FieldCare, DeviceCare). Access authorization is clearly regulated through the use of a userspecific access code.
• WLAN passphrase
The network key protects a connection between an operating unit (e.g. notebook or tablet) and the
device via the WLAN interface which can be ordered as an option.
User-specific access code
Write access to the device parameters via the local display or operating tool (e.g. FieldCare,
DeviceCare) can be protected by the modifiable, user-specific access code.
Endress+Hauser7
Proline Promag L 400
WLAN passphrase
A connection between an operating unit (e.g. notebook or tablet) and the device via the WLAN
interface which can be ordered as an option is protected by the network key. The WLAN
authentication of the network key complies with the IEEE 802.11 standard.
When the device is delivered, the network key is pre-defined depending on the device. It can be
changed via the WLAN settings submenu in the WLAN passphrase parameter.
General notes on the use of passwords
• The access code and network key supplied with the device should be changed during
commissioning.
• Follow the general rules for generating a secure password when defining and managing the access
code or network key.
• The user is responsible for the management and careful handling of the access code and network
key.
Access via fieldbus
When communicating via fieldbus, access to the device parameters can be restricted to "Read only"
access. The option can be changed in the Fieldbus writing access parameter.
This does not affect cyclic measured value transmission to the higher-order system, which is always
guaranteed.
For detailed information, see the "Description of Device Parameters" document pertaining to the
device → 89
Access via Web server
The device can be operated and configured via a Web browser with the integrated Web server. The
connection is via the service interface (CDI-RJ45) or the WLAN interface. For device versions with
the EtherNet/IP and PROFINET communication protocols, the connection can also be established via
the terminal connection for signal transmission with EtherNet/IP or PROFINET (RJ45 connector).
The Web server is enabled when the device is delivered. The Web server can be disabled if necessary
(e.g. after commissioning) via the Web server functionality parameter.
The device and status information can be hidden on the login page. This prevents unauthorized
access to the information.
For detailed information, see the "Description of Device Parameters" document pertaining to the
device → 89
Input
Measured variableDirect measured variables
• Volume flow (proportional to induced voltage)
• Electrical conductivity
Calculated measured variables
Mass flow
Measuring range
Typically v = 0.01 to 10 m/s (0.03 to 33 ft/s) with the specified accuracy
Electrical conductivity: ≥ 5 μS/cm for liquids in general
8Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
Flow characteristic values in SI units
Nominal
diameter
Recommended
flow
min./max. full scale value
(v ~ 0.3/10 m/s)
Factory settings
Full scale value current
output
(v ~ 2.5 m/s)
Pulse value
(~ 2 pulse/s)
Low flow cut off
(v ~ 0.04 m/s)
[mm][in][m3/h][m3/h][m3][m3/h]
2519 to 300 dm3/min75 dm3/min0.5 dm
32–15 to 500 dm3/min125 dm3/min1.0 dm
401 ½25 to 700 dm3/min200 dm3/min1.5 dm
50235 to 1100 dm3/min300 dm3/min2.5 dm
65–60 to 2000 dm3/min500 dm3/min5 dm
80390 to 3000 dm3/min750 dm3/min5 dm
1004145 to 4700 dm3/min1200 dm3/min10 dm
125–220 to 7500 dm3/min1850 dm3/min15 dm
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 dm3/min
2 dm3/min
3 dm3/min
5 dm3/min
8 dm3/min
12 dm3/min
20 dm3/min
30 dm3/min
150620 to 6001500.0252.5
200835 to 11003000.055
2501055 to 17005000.057.5
3001280 to 24007500.110
35014110 to 330010000.115
37515140 to 420012000.1520
40016140 to 420012000.1520
45018180 to 540015000.2525
50020220 to 660020000.2530
60024310 to 960025000.340
70028420 to 1350035000.550
75030480 to 1500040000.560
80032550 to 1800045000.7575
90036690 to 2250060000.75100
100040850 to 2800070001125
–42950 to 3000080001125
1200481250 to 40000100001.5150
–541550 to 50000130001.5200
1400–1700 to 55000140002225
–601950 to 60000160002250
1600–2200 to 70000180002.5300
–662500 to 80000205002.5325
1800722850 to 90000230003350
–783300 to 100000285003.5450
2000–3400 to 110000285003.5450
–843700 to 125000310004.5500
2200–4100 to 136000340004.5540
–904300 to 143000360005570
2400–4800 to 162000400005.5650
Endress+Hauser9
Flow characteristic values in US units
Proline Promag L 400
Nominal
diameter
[in][mm][gal/min][gal/min][gal][gal/min]
1252.5 to 80180.20.25
1 ½407 to 190500.50.75
25010 to 300750.51.25
–6516 to 50013012
38024 to 80020022.5
410040 to 125030024
8200155 to 485012001015
10250250 to 750015001530
12300350 to 1060024002545
14350500 to 1500036003060
15375600 to 1900048005060
16400600 to 1900048005060
18450800 to 2400060005090
205001000 to 30000750075120
246001400 to 4400010500100180
287001900 to 6000013500125210
307502150 to 6700016500150270
328002450 to 8000019500200300
369003100 to 10000024000225360
4010003800 to 12500030000250480
42–4200 to 13500033000250600
4812005500 to 17500042000400600
54–9 to 300 Mgal/d75 Mgal/d0.0005 Mgal/d1.3 Mgal/d
–140010 to 340 Mgal/d85 Mgal/d0.0005 Mgal/d1.3 Mgal/d
60–12 to 380 Mgal/d95 Mgal/d0.0005 Mgal/d1.3 Mgal/d
–160013 to 450 Mgal/d110 Mgal/d0.0008 Mgal/d1.7 Mgal/d
66–14 to 500 Mgal/d120 Mgal/d0.0008 Mgal/d2.2 Mgal/d
72180016 to 570 Mgal/d140 Mgal/d0.0008 Mgal/d2.6 Mgal/d
78–18 to 650 Mgal/d175 Mgal/d0.0010 Mgal/d3.0 Mgal/d
–200020 to 700 Mgal/d175 Mgal/d0.0010 Mgal/d2.9 Mgal/d
84–24 to 800 Mgal/d190 Mgal/d0.0011 Mgal/d3.2 Mgal/d
–220026 to 870 Mgal/d210 Mgal/d0.0012 Mgal/d3.4 Mgal/d
90–27 to 910 Mgal/d220 Mgal/d0.0013 Mgal/d3.6 Mgal/d
–240031 to 1030 Mgal/d245 Mgal/d0.0014 Mgal/d4.1 Mgal/d
Recommended
flow
min./max. full scale value
(v ~ 0.3/10 m/s)
Factory settings
Full scale value current
output
(v ~ 2.5 m/s)
Pulse value
(~ 2 pulse/s)
Low flow cut off
(v ~ 0.04 m/s)
To calculate the measuring range, use the Applicator sizing tool → 87
10Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
Recommended measuring range
"Flow limit" section → 42
Operable flow range
Over 1000 : 1
Input signalExternal measured values
Various pressure transmitters and temperature measuring devices can be ordered from Endress
+Hauser: see "Accessories" section → 88
It is recommended to read in external measured values to calculate the following measured variables:
Corrected volume flow
HART protocol
The measured values are written from the automation system to the measuring device via the HART
protocol. The pressure transmitter must support the following protocol-specific functions:
• HART protocol
• Burst mode
Digital communication
The measured values can be written from the automation system to the measuring via:
• PROFIBUS DP
• Modbus RS485
• EtherNet/IP
Status input
Maximum input values• DC 30 V
Response timeAdjustable: 5 to 200 ms
Input signal level• Low signal: DC –3 to +5 V
Assignable functions• Off
• 6 mA
• High signal: DC 12 to 30 V
• Reset totalizers 1-3 separately
• Reset all totalizers
• Flow override
Output
Output signalCurrent output
Current outputCan be set as:
• 4-20 mA NAMUR
• 4-20 mA US
• 4-20 mA HART
• 0-20 mA
Maximum output values• DC 24 V (no flow)
• 22.5 mA
Load0 to 700 Ω
Resolution0.5 µA
DampingAdjustable: 0.07 to 999 s
Assignable measured
variables
Endress+Hauser11
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Flow velocity
• Conductivity
• Electronic temperature
Proline Promag L 400
Pulse/frequency/switch output
Function• With the order code for "Output; Input", option H: output 2 can be set as a pulse
or frequency output
• With the order code for "Output; Input", option I: output 2 and 3 can be set as a
pulse, frequency or switch output
VersionPassive, open collector
Maximum input values• DC 30 V
• 250 mA
Voltage dropFor 25 mA: ≤ DC 2 V
Pulse output
Pulse widthAdjustable: 0.05 to 2000 ms
Maximum pulse rate10000 Impulse/s
Pulse valueAdjustable
Assignable measured
variables
Frequency output
Output frequencyAdjustable: 0 to 12500 Hz
DampingAdjustable: 0 to 999 s
Pulse/pause ratio1:1
Assignable measured
variables
Switch output
Switching behaviorBinary, conductive or non-conductive
Switching delayAdjustable: 0 to 100 s
Number of switching
cycles
Assignable functions• Off
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Conductivity
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
Unlimited
• On
• Diagnostic behavior
• Limit value:
– Off
– Volume flow
– Mass flow
– Conductivity
– Flow velocity
– Totalizer 1-3
– Electronic temperature
• Flow direction monitoring
• Status
– Empty pipe detection
– Low flow cut off
PROFIBUS DP
Signal encodingNRZ code
Data transfer9.6 kBaud…12 MBaud
12Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
Modbus RS485
Physical interfaceIn accordance with EIA/TIA-485-A standard
Terminating resistorIntegrated, can be activated via DIP switch on the transmitter electronics module
EtherNet/IP
StandardsIn accordance with IEEE 802.3
Signal on alarm
Depending on the interface, failure information is displayed as follows:
Current output 4 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
Failure modeChoose from:
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with NAMUR recommendation NE 43
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with US
• Min. value: 3.59 mA
• Max. value: 22.5 mA
• Freely definable value between: 3.59 to 22.5 mA
• Actual value
• Last valid value
0 to 20 mA
Failure modeChoose from:
• Maximum alarm: 22 mA
• Freely definable value between: 0 to 22.5 mA
HART current output
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out via HART Command 48
Pulse/frequency/switch output
Pulse output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• No pulses
Frequency output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• 0 Hz
• Defined value: 0 to 12500 Hz
Switch output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Current status
• Open
• Closed
PROFIBUS DP
Status and alarm
messages
Diagnostics in accordance with PROFIBUS PA Profile 3.02
Endress+Hauser13
Modbus RS485
Failure modeChoose from:
• NaN value instead of current value
• Last valid value
EtherNet/IP
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out in Input Assembly
Local display
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
BacklightRed backlighting indicates a device error.
Status signal as per NAMUR recommendation NE 107
Interface/protocol
• Via digital communication:
– HART protocol
– PROFIBUS DP
– Modbus RS485
– EtherNet/IP
• Via service interface
– CDI-RJ45 service interface
– WLAN interface
Proline Promag L 400
Low flow cut off
Galvanic isolation
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Additional information on remote operation → 77
Web server
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Light emitting diodes (LED)
Status informationStatus indicated by various light emitting diodes
The following information is displayed depending on the device version:
• Supply voltage active
• Data transmission active
• Device alarm/error has occurred
• EtherNet/IP network available
• EtherNet/IP connection established
The switch points for low flow cut off are user-selectable.
The following connections are galvanically isolated from each other:
• Inputs
• Outputs
• Power supply
14Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
Protocol-specific dataHART
Manufacturer ID0x11
Device type ID0x69
HART protocol revision7
Device description files
(DTM, DD)
HART loadMin. 250 Ω
Dynamic variablesRead out the dynamic variables: HART command 3
Device variablesRead out the device variables: HART command 9
Information and files under:
www.endress.com
The measured variables can be freely assigned to the dynamic variables.
Measured variables for PV (primary dynamic variable)
• Off
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Conductivity
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
Measured variables for SV, TV, QV (secondary, tertiary and quaternary
dynamic variable)
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Conductivity
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
• Totalizer 1
• Totalizer 2
• Totalizer 3
The device variables are permanently assigned.
A maximum of 8 device variables can be transmitted:
• 0 = volume flow
• 1 = mass flow
• 2 = conductivity
• 3 = flow velocity
• 4 = electronic temperature
• 5 = totalizer 1
• 6 = totalizer 2
• 7 = totalizer 3
PROFIBUS DP
Manufacturer ID0x11
Ident number0x1562
Profile version3.02
Device description files (GSD,
DTM, DD)
Output values
(from measuring device to
automation system)
Information and files under:
• www.endress.com
• www.profibus.org
Analog input 1 to 4
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Flow velocity
• Conductivity
• Electronic temperature
Digital input 1 to 2
• Empty pipe detection
• Low flow cut off
• Verification status
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
Endress+Hauser15
Proline Promag L 400
Input values
(from automation system to
measuring device)
Supported functions• Identification & Maintenance
Configuration of the device
address
Analog output 1 (fixed assignment)
External density
Digital output 1 to 2 (fixed assignment)
• Digital output 1: switch positive zero return on/off
• Digital output 2: start verification
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Totalize
• Reset and hold
• Preset and hold
• Stop
• Operating mode configuration:
– Net flow total
– Forward flow total
– Reverse flow total
Simplest device identification on the part of the control system and
nameplate
• PROFIBUS upload/download
Reading and writing parameters is up to ten times faster with PROFIBUS
upload/download
• Condensed status
Simplest and self-explanatory diagnostic information by categorizing
diagnostic messages that occur
Option I: 4-20mA HART, 2 x pulse/frequency/switch
output, status input
Option L: PROFIBUS DP30 VA/8 W
Option M: Modbus RS48530 VA/8 W
Option N: EtherNet/IP30 VA/8 W
Current consumptionTransmitter
Order code for "Power supply"Maximum
Option L: AC 100 to 240 V145 mA25 A (< 5 ms)
Option L: AC/DC 24 V350 mA27 A (< 5 ms)
Power supply failure
• Totalizers stop at the last value measured.
• Configuration is retained in the plug-in memory (HistoROM DAT).
• Error messages (incl. total operated hours) are stored.
Order code for "Output"Maximum power consumption
30 VA/8 W
30 VA/8 W
Maximum
Current consumption
switch-on current
22Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag L 400
1
2
1233
AB
1
2
A
2
1
B
Electrical connectionConnecting the transmitter
3Supply voltage and signal transmission connection
ACompact version
BRemote version wall-mount housing
1Cable entry for supply voltage
2Cable entry for signal transmission
3Cable entry for signal transmission
Remote version connection
A0032041
Connecting cable
4Connecting cable connection: electrode and coil current cable
• Fix the cable run or route it in an armored conduit.
Cable movements can influence the measuring signal especially in the case of low fluid
conductivities.
• Route the cable well clear of electrical machines and switching elements.
• Ensure potential equalization between sensor and transmitter .
A0032042
Endress+Hauser23
Proline Promag L 400
4
4...20 mA
5
2
1
3
6
2
3
4...20 mA
41
5
0/4...20 mA
+
–
2
1
3
+
_
Connection examples
Current output 4 to 20 mA HART
A0029055
5Connection example for 4 to 20 mA HART current output (active)
1Automation system with current input (e.g. PLC)
2Cable shield: the cable shield must be grounded at both ends to comply with EMC requirements; observe cable
specifications → 29
3Connection for HART operating devices → 77
4Resistor for HART communication (≥ 250 Ω): observe maximum load → 11
5Analog display unit: observe maximum load → 11
6Transmitter
A0028762
6Connection example for 4 to 20 mA HART current output (passive)
1Automation system with current input (e.g. PLC)
2Power supply
3Cable shield: the cable shield must be grounded at both ends to comply with EMC requirements; observe cable
1Automation system with status output (e.g. PLC)
2Power supply
3Transmitter: Observe input values
Potential equalizationRequirements
Please consider the following to ensure correct measurement:
• Same electrical potential for the medium and sensor
• Remote version: same electrical potential for the sensor and transmitter
• Company-internal grounding concepts
• Pipe material and grounding
Connection example, standard scenario
Metal, grounded pipe
A0016315
14Potential equalization via measuring tube
Endress+Hauser27
Connection example in special situations
DN 300≤DN 350≥
Unlined and ungrounded metal pipe
This connection method also applies in situations where:
• The customary potential equalization is not used
• Equalizing currents are present
Ground cableCopper wire, at least 6 mm2 (0.0093 in2)
15Potential equalization via ground terminal and pipe flanges
Proline Promag L 400
A0029338
Note the following when installing:
• Connect both sensor flanges to the pipe flange via a ground cable and ground them.
• Connect the connection housing of the transmitter or sensor to ground potential by means of the
ground terminal provided for the purpose. To mount the ground cable:
– If DN ≤ 300 (12"): Mount the ground cable directly on the conductive flange coating of the
sensor with the flange screws.
– If DN ≥ 350 (14"): Mount the ground cable directly on the metal transport bracket.
For remote device versions, the ground terminal in the example always refers to the sensor and
not to the transmitter.
You can order the necessary ground cable from Endress+Hauser: → 86.
Plastic pipe or pipe with insulating liner
This connection method also applies in situations where:
• The customary potential equalization is not used
• Equalizing currents are present
Ground cableCopper wire, at least 6 mm2 (0.0093 in2)
16Potential equalization via ground terminal and ground disks
Note the following when installing:
The ground disks must be connected to the ground terminal via the ground cable and be connected
to ground potential.
For remote device versions, the ground terminal in the example always refers to the sensor and
not to the transmitter.
The ground cable and ground disks can be ordered from Endress+Hauser → 86.
28Endress+Hauser
A0029339
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