4.3.1Standard Valve - 150psig (1034 kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls
Valve) High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson
5.7.1Standard Valve - 150psig (1034 kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls
Valve) High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson
Figure 15 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with fan speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 16 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and fan speed control . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 17 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with Liebert Lee-Temp
Figure 18 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and Liebert Lee-Temp
(m2) for grilles or perforated panels at output velocities of 550
Page 7
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
!
!
!
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety instructions that should be followed during the installation
and maintenance of the Liebert Challenger 3000. Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to
install or operate this unit.
Only qualified personnel should move, install or service this equipment.
Adhere to all warnings, cautions and installation, operating and safety instructions on the unit and in
this manual. Follow all operating and user instructions.
WARNING
Arc flash and electric shock hazard. Disconnect all local and remote electric power supplies
and wear protective equipment per NFPA 70E before working within the electrical enclosure.
Failure to comply can cause injury or death.
Customer must provide earth ground to unit per NEC, CEC and local codes as applicable.
Before proceeding with installation, read all instructions, verify that all the parts are included
and check the nameplate to be sure the voltage matches available utility power.
The Liebert iCOM
Off” mode. Some internal components require and receive power even during the “Unit Off”
mode of Liebert iCOM control.
The factory-supplied optional disconnect switch is inside the unit. The line side of this switch
contains live high-voltage.
The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and open a remote
disconnect switch and check the internal power with a voltmeter. Refer to unit electrical
schematic.
Follow all local codes.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and/or gases under high pressure.
Relieve pressure before working with piping.
WARNING
Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from overpressurization. Can cause
equipment damage, injury or death.
Local building or plumbing codes may require that a fusible plug or other type of pressure
relief device be installed in the system.
For systems requiring EU CE compliance (50Hz), the system installer must provide and
install a discharge pressure relief valve rated for a maximum of 500psig (34bar) in the high
side refrigerant circuit. Do not install a shutoff valve between the compressor and the
field-installed relief valve. The pressure relief valve must be CE certified to the EU Pressure
Equipment Directive by an EU “Notified Body.”
NOTE
The Liebert indoor cooling unit has a factory-installed high-pressure safety switch in the high
side refrigerant circuit. A pressure relief valve is provided with Liebert Lee-Temp
Consult local building codes to determine whether the Liebert Fan Speed Control and VFD
condensers will require field-provided pressure relief devices. A fusible plug kit for Liebert FSC
and VFD condensers is available for field installation.
™
condensers.
1Liebert
®
Challenger 3000
™
Page 8
Important Safety Instructions
!
!
!
!
WARNING
Risk of improper handling of top heavy unit. Can cause unit to fall over, resulting in
equipment damage, serious injury or death.
Read all instructions before attempting to move, lift, remove packaging from or preparing
unit for installation.
WARNING
Risk of high-speed moving parts. Can cause injury or death.
Disconnect all local and remote electric power supplies before working in the unit.
Do not operate upflow units without installing a plenum, ductwork or guard over the blower
opening(s) on the top surface of the unit cabinet for protection from rotating blower wheel(s).
CAUTION
Risk of contact with hot surfaces. Can cause injury.
The compressor, refrigerant discharge lines, humidifiers and reheats are extremely hot
during unit operation. Allow sufficient time for them to cool before working within the unit
cabinet. Use extreme caution and wear protective gloves and arm protection when working on
or near hot compressors, discharge lines, humidifiers and reheats.
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move the unit, lift it, remove packaging from or prepare
the unit for installation.
NOTICE
Risk of leaking water/glycol. Can cause equipment and building damage.
This unit requires a water/glycol. drain connection. It may also require an external
water/glycol supply to operate.
Improper installation, application and service practice can result in water/glycol leakage from
the unit. Water/glycol leakage can result in severe property damage and loss of critical data
center equipment.
Do not locate unit directly above any equipment that could sustain water damage.
Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for unit and
water/glycol supply lines.
NOTICE
Risk of a leaking coil due to freezing and/or corrosion. Can cause equipment and building
damage.
Cooling coils and piping systems that are connected to open cooling towers or other open
water/glycol systems are at high risk of freezing and premature corrosion. Fluids in these
systems must contain the proper antifreeze and inhibitors to prevent freezing and premature
coil corrosion. The water or water/glycol solution must be analyzed by a competent water
treatment specialist before startup to establish the inhibitor requirement. The water or
water/glycol solution must be analyzed every six months to determine the pattern of inhibitor
depletion. The complexity of water-caused problems and their correction makes it important
to obtain the advice of a water treatment specialist and follow a regularly scheduled
maintenance program.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
2
Page 9
Important Safety Instructions
NOTICE
Risk of damage from forklift. Can cause unit damage.
Keep tines of the forklift level and at a height suitable to fit below the skid and/or unit to
prevent exterior and/or underside damage.
NOTICE
Risk of improper storage. Can cause unit damage.
Keep the Liebert Challenger 3000 upright, indoors and protected from dampness, freezing
temperatures and contact damage.
3Liebert
®
Challenger 3000
™
Page 10
1.0INTRODUCTION
1.1System Descriptions
Liebert Challenger 3000 Precision Cooling systems are available in three main system configurations:
• self-contained system with a scroll compressor in the room unit
• self-contained chilled water system
• split system with an evaporator section and a remote condensing unit
All three types are available in upflow or downflow configurations. The standard upflow configuration
is front return. All models require three-phase power. Units are available in 208, 230, 460, or 575V,
60Hz; and 200, 230 or 380/415V, 50Hz.
The following features are included as standard in all room units regardless of the type of system:
Liebert iCOM
stainless steel electric reheat, 2" filter, individual high voltage fused protection and fan assembly.
1.1.1Self-Contained Systems
Air-Cooled Models
Complete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass and crankcase heater with standard scroll
compressor, standard condenser and fan speed control for 95°F (35°C) ambient at sea level. Optional
Digital scroll compressor with unloading solenoid valve is also available. Digital scroll compressor
systems do not include hot gas bypass.
®
control, A-frame coil (V-frame on upflows), infrared humidifier, finned tubular
Introduction
Water-Cooled Models
Compete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass with standard scroll compressor, water/glycolcooled condenser and two-way water regulating valve with bypass. Optional digital scroll compressor
with unloading solenoid valve is also available. Digital scroll compressor systems use a 2-way
motorized ball valve in lieu of the regulating valve; they do not include hot gas bypass.
Glycol-Cooled Models
The water-cooled model as described above plus pump package and 95°F (35°C) design ambient
drycooler.
GLYCOOL Models (5-Ton Only)
Complete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass with standard scroll compressor, glycol
condenser and three-way water regulating valve plus an integrally piped Econ-O-Coil with three-way
modulating control valve. Optional digital scroll compressor with unloading solenoid valve is also
available. Digital scroll compressor systems use a 3-way motorized ball valve in lieu of the regulating
valve; they do not include hot gas bypass.
1.1.2Chilled Water Models
Chilled Water models include chilled water piping, three-way modulating valve, and actuator
assembly.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
4
Page 11
1.1.3Split Systems
Each air-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section and one of the following condensing
units.
Prop Fan Air-Cooled
Prop Fan units include scroll compressor, condenser coil, prop fan, high pressure switch, hot gas
bypass and Liebert Lee-Temp
Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled
Centrifugal Fan units include scroll compressor, condenser coil, centrifugal blower assembly,
high-pressure switch, hot gas bypass and Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control. Unit must be
mounted indoors. Duct flanges are optional.
Water-Cooled
Each water-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section and a water/glycol condensing unit,
which includes scroll compressor, coaxial condenser, water regulating valve, hot gas bypass and
high-pressure switch. Design pressure is 150 psi (1034 kPa) as standard and 350 psi (2413 kPa) as
optional.
Glycol-Cooled
Each glycol-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section, a water/glycol condensing unit (as
described above), a pump package, and a 95°F (35°C) design ambient drycooler.
™
head pressure control. Unit is designed for outdoor location.
Introduction
5Liebert
®
Challenger 3000
™
Page 12
2.0INSTALLATION (APPLICABLETOALL MODELS)
!
2.1Room Preparation
The room should be well insulated and must have a sealed vapor barrier. The vapor barrier in the
ceiling can be a polyethylene film type. Use a rubber or plastic base paint on concrete walls and floors.
Doors should not be undercut or have grilles in them.
Outside (or fresh) air should be kept to an absolute minimum. Outside air adds to the heating,
cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying loads of the site. It is recommended that outside air be kept
below 5% of the total air circulated in the room and be preconditioned.
2.2Equipment Inspection
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Upon arrival of the unit, inspect all items for visible and concealed damage. Damage should be
immediately reported to the carrier and a damage claim filed with a copy sent to Emerson
sales representative.
2.3Location Considerations
The unit can sit on top of an accessible elevated flooring system. It may be necessary to furnish
additional pedestal support below the unit to ensure maximum structural support (see Table 1). A
separate floor stand for the unit may be used as support, independent of the elevated floor and
installed prior to the flooring system.
Provide approximately 34" (864mm) service clearance on the front of the unit.
NOTE
GLYCOOL units require 34" (864mm) service clearance on the right side of the unit in
addition to front service clearance.
Avoid placing units in an alcove or at the extreme end of a room that has a high aspect ratio (long,
narrow room). Ducted units can be placed in room corners or ends as long as front access is
maintained. Placing units too close together will reduce the effectiveness of the air distribution.
NOTE
Locate and remove shipping screw on fan motor base.
2.4Equipment Handling
®
or to your
WARNING
Risk of improper handling of top heavy unit. Can cause unit to fall over, resulting in
equipment damage, serious injury or death.
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift, remove packaging from
or preparing unit for installation.
The instructions below are to be adhered to when handling this unit with or without the skid.
There is the potential for this unit to tip over if it is handled improperly.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
6
Page 13
2.4.1Handling With Skid
Remove plywood skirting holding
unit and skid in place.
Raise unit with forklift
or similar machine.
• Always keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from damage.
• If possible, transport the unit using a fork lift; otherwise, use a crane with belts or cables,
avoiding pressing on the top edges of the packaging.
• If using a fork lift, make sure the forks, if adjustable, are spread to the widest allowable distance
to still fit under the skid.
NOTICE
Risk of overhead interference. Can cause unit and/or structure damage.
Refer to the installation plans prior to moving the unit to verify clearances.
While on the skid, the unit is too tall to fit through a standard height doorway (83 in. or
2108mm tall). Any attempt to move the unit, while on the skid, through a standard doorway
will cause damage to the unit.
2.4.2Removal of Skid
• Remove the plywood skirting that keeps the skid and unit in place.
• Raise the Liebert Challenger 3000 off the skid. Emerson recommends using a fork lift (see Figure 1) or similar machine to ensure that the unit is lifted properly.
• Once the unit is raised, the skid can be removed.
Figure 1Removing the Liebert Challenger 3000 from skid
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Table 1Unit net weight
ModelLb. (kg)
036E/035E535 (243)
060E/059E545 (247)
042A/040A615 (279)
067A/065A670 (304)
046WG/045WG700 (318)
071WG/070WG750 (340)
061G/058G785 (356)
068C/072C545 (247)
102C/101C555 (252)
7Liebert
®
Challenger 3000
™
Page 14
Figure 2Upflow (BU) cabinet dimensions
A
Shaded area indicates a recommended
clearance of 34" (864mm) for component
access. Right side access suggested for
GLYCOOL units.
DPN000350
Rev. 1
FRONT VIEW
(front return configuration)
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
Dimension
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
Dimension
32-1/2"
(826mm)
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Blower Outlet with
1" (25.4mm) Flange
7/8" (22.2mm) Flange for
Duct or Plenum Connection
Return Air Louvers
Plenum available with:
-2, 3 or 4 grilles.
-Solid sides with a 7/8" (22mm)
duct flange on top.
Standard Piping Location
Standard Electrical Outlet
Location Through Unit
Standard Electrical Outlet
Location Through Plenum
29-3/4"
(756mm)
1-5/8"
(41mm)
9-5/8"
(244mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
1-7/8"
(48mm)
12-1/2"
(318mm)
5-1/2" (140mm)
8-1/2"
(216mm)
Filter Access
Through Top
7-1/2"
(191mm)
29"
(737mm)
2-1/2"
(67mm)
1-3/4 "
(44mm)
REAR VIEW
(rear return configuration)
94"
(2388mm)
76"
(1930mm)
6-7/8" (175mm)
10-1/4"
(260mm)
18"
(457mm)
Projection of Display
Bezel 5/8" (16mm)
Air Discharge Grille
1" (25mm)
FRONT &
SIDES
3/4" (19mm)
REAR
13"
(330mm)
UNIT
TOP VIEW
A
STD 3 & 5T11-3/4 (299mm)
Hi Static 3T8-5/8 (219mm)
Hi Static 5T11-3/4 (299mm)
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
8
Page 15
Figure 3Downflow (BF) cabinet dimensions
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
76"
(1930mm)
1"
(25.4mm)
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
Dimension
30-1/2"
(775mm)
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
Dimension
30-1/2"
(775mm)
Projection of Display
Bezel 5/8" (16mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
Optional 1-5/8" (41mm)
Flange for Duct or
Plenum Connection
1" (25mm) FRONT & SIDES
3/4" (19mm) REAR
Shaded area indicates
a recommended clearance of
34” (864mm) for component
1"
(25.4mm)
access. Right side access
suggested for GLYCOOL units
9"
(229mm)
1" (25.4mm)
Standard Electrical Location
Standard Piping
Location
Floor
Level
FLOOR CUTOUT DIMENSIONS
30-1/2"
(775mm)
See Specification
Sheet for Floor Stand
Height Ordered.
OPTIONAL FLOOR STAND DIMENSIONAL DATA
4"
(102mm)
(25.4mm)
12"
(305mm)
8"
(203mm)
1"
30-1/2"
(775mm)
28-1/2"
(724mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
1"
(25.4mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
DPN000351
Rev. 1
9Liebert
®
Challenger 3000
™
Page 16
2.5Piping Considerations
All piping below the elevated floor must be located so that it offers the least resistance to air flow.
Careful planning of the piping layout under the raised floor is required to prevent the air flow from
being blocked. When installing piping on the subfloor, it is recommended that the pipes be mounted in
a horizontal plane rather than stacked one above the other. Whenever possible, the pipes should be
run parallel to the air flow.
Condensate pumps for downflow units are shipped separately to be field-installed under the raised
floor. Pump height is 11 in. (279mm).
2.5.1Drain Line
A 3/4" (19.1mm) female pipe thread (FPT) connection is provided for the evaporator coil condensate
drain. This drain line also drains the humidifier, if applicable. The drain line must be located so it will
not be exposed to freezing temperatures. The drain should be at least the full size of the drain
connection and pitched a minimum of 1/8" per ft. (11mm per meter).
NOTICE
Risk of water backing up in the evaporator coil drain line. Can cause the drain pan to
overflow, resulting in building and equipment damage.
Do not install an external trap in the drain line of units without a condensate pump. This line
already has a factory-installed trap inside the cabinet.
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
NOTICE
Risk of drain line damage. Can cause water leaks resulting in furniture, equipment and
building damage.
This line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials.
Units with a condensate pump will require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump.
The drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing codes.
Table 2Piping connection size
Air-Cooled Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
042A (040A)3/85/8
067A (065A)1/27/8
Split System Fan Coil Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU (50 Hz)Liquid Line
036E (035E)5/8 - 18 Female (#6 QC) 1-1/8 - 12 Female (#11 QC)
060E (059E)1/2 OD Cu1-1/8 OD Cu
All Units: Connection Sizes—in.
Humidifier Line
OD Copper
H
1/43/4 FPT1/2
Water/Glycol-Cooled Unit Connection Sizes—inches
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
046WG (045WG)7/87/8
071WG (070WG)1-1/81-1/8
GLYCOOL Unit Connection Sizes —in.
Model No. BE/BK
(50 Hz)
061G (058G) 1-1/8 1-1/8
Liquid Line O.D. Copper
L
L
Condensate
Drain Line
C
Supply Line
S
Supply Line
S
Condensate Pump Line
OD Copper
Hot Gas Line OD Copper
HG
Suction Line
SC
Hot Water Reheat
OD Copper
P
Supply
HWS
5/85/8
Return Line
R
Return Line
R
Return
HWR
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
10
Page 17
Table 2Piping connection size (continued)
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Liebert iCOM
Control Panel
Condensate Drain 3/4" FPT
Field-pitch a minimum of 1/8" (3.2mm)
per foot (305mm). The drain line
must comply with all applicable codes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Gas Refrigerant Line
5/8" OD CU on Models BF042A/BF040A
7/8" OD CU on Models BF067A/BF065A
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
3/8" OD CU on Models BF042A/BF040A
1/2" OD CU on Models BF067A/BF065A
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
DPN000353
Rev. 1
Chilled Water Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
068C (072C)1-1/81-1/8
102C (101C)1-1/81-1/8
Figure 4Piping connections for air-cooled units - Downflow models
Supply Line
CWS
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Return Line
CWR
11Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 18
Figure 5Piping connections for air-cooled units - Upflow models
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
DPN000352
Rev. 1
Piping outlet locations through the plenum
are the same as the unit. See below for
descriptions and connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Gas Refrigerant Line
5/8" OD CU on Models BU042A/BU040A
7/8" OD CU on Models BU067A/BU065A
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU
Used only if optional condensate
pump is ordered.
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
3/8" OD CU on Models BU042A/BU040A
1/2" OD CU on Models BU067A/BU065A
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
12
Page 19
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 6Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Downflow models
Liebert iCOM
Control
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drainline must comply
with all applicable codes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor
Planning Dimensional Data
for Piping Opening Sizes.)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
#6 Quick Connect on Models BF036E/BF035E
1/2" OD CU on Models BF060E/BF059E
Suction Refrigerant Line
#11 Quick Connect on Models BF036E/BF035E
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF060E/BF059E
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
DPN000376
Rev. 1
13Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 20
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 7Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through the
plenum are the same as the unit.
See below for descriptions and
connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Suction Refrigerant Line
#11 Quick Connect on Models BU036E/BU035E
1 1/8" OD CU on Models BU060E/BU059E
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU; used only
if optional condensate pump is ordered.
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
#6 Quick Connect on Models BU036E/BU035E
1/2" OD CU on Models BU060E/BU059E
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
iCOM Control
Panel
Condensate Drain; 3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
14
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
DPN000375
Rev. 1
Page 21
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
DPN000364
Rev. 1
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drain line must comply with
all applicable codes
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Condenser Return Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BF046WG/BF045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF071WG/BF070WG
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Condenser Supply Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BF046WG/BF045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF071WG/BF070WG
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
iCOM Control
Panel
Figure 8Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Downflow models
15Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 22
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 9Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through the plenum
the same as the unit. See below for
descriptions and connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Condenser Return Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BU046WG/BU045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BU071WG/BU070WG
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU
Used only if optional condensate
pump is ordered.
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Condenser Supply Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BU046WG/BU045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BU071WG/BU070WG
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
16
DPN000363
Rev. 1
Page 23
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 10 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Downflow models
Liebert iCOM
Control
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drain line must comply
with all applicable codes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Chilled Water Supply Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Chilled Water Return Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
DPN000371
Rev. 1
17Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 24
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 11 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through
the plenum are the same as the unit.
See below for descriptions and
connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Chilled Water Supply Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU; used only if optional
condensate pump is ordered.
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Chilled Water Return Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
iCOM Control
Panel
Condensate Drain 3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
18
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
DPN000370
Rev. 1
Page 25
2.5.2Humidifier Supply Water—Optional Infrared
!
!
• 1/4" supply line; maximum water pressure is 150 psi (1034kPa)
• Size humidifier supply line for 1 gpm (3.8 l/m), with a minimum water pressure of 20 psi (138kPa)
• Do not supply de-ionized water to the humidifier
2.6Facility Fluid and Piping Maintenance
Facility water and glycol quality remain a requirement throughout the life of the piping system. Fluid
and piping system maintenance schedules must be established and performed. A local fluid
maintenance program must be established that will evaluate fluid chemistry and apply necessary
treatment. A periodic leak inspection of facility and unit fluid piping is recommended. Refer to 5.4 - Glycol Piping.
2.7Electrical Connections
Three-phase electrical service is required for all models in either 208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or
200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. Electrical service shall conform to national and local electrical codes.
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections.
A manual electrical disconnect switch should be installed within 5 feet (1.6 m) of the unit in
accordance with codes, or a factory-supplied disconnect switch may be factory mounted within the
unit accessible from the exterior.
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM
mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and open a
remote disconnect switch and verify the absence of electrical power with a voltmeter. Refer to
unit electrical schematic.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit Off”
WARNING
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
NOTICE
Risk of improper scroll compressor phase sequencing. Could cause poor performance and
compressor damage.
Three-phase power must be connected to the unit line voltage terminals in the proper
sequence so that the scroll compressor rotates in the proper direction. Rotation in the wrong
direction will result in poor performance and compressor damage. Use a phase sequence and
motor rotation sensor to ensure that the three-phase power is correctly connected and the
compressor is rotating properly.
19Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 26
Figure 12 Electrical connections
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
1
Electrical Handy Box *
2
(Factory-Installed With Cover)
14
73
3
4
8
Terminal Block
(for Customer Connectons
1313
94
75565551
95
76
9
7
6
9
38
10
24
50
12111516 17
91 929312343738B37B38C37C9796
5
1
2.7.1Electrical Field Connections for Liebert Challenger 3000 Models
Source: DPN00354, Rev. 2
1. Electric conduit knockouts on top and bottom of electric box. Knockout size 1-3/4" (44.5mm).
2. Three-phase connection. Electric service connection terminals when factory disconnect is NOT
supplied.
3. Three-phase connection. Electric service connection terminals when factory disconnect switch
is supplied.
7. Earth ground bar (50Hz only). Connection terminals with factory ground from each high
voltage component for field-supplied earth grounding wire.
8. Control and monitoring section of electric box.
9. Remote unit shutdown. Replace existing jumper between Terminals 37 + 38 with normally
closed switch having a minimum 75VA, 24VAC rating. Use field-supplied Class 1 wiring. Two
additional contact pairs available as an option (labeled as 37B & 38B, 37C & 38C). Replace
existing jumper for appropriate pair as done for 37 & 38.
10. Special alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring for special alarm. Connection
made by adding normally open contacts between terminals 24 + 50. Special alarm connections
may be factory-wired or field-wired. See schematic for factory-wired special alarms. For
field-wired special alarms, use 24V Class 1 wiring to connect normally open contacts between
Terminals 24 & 50, 24 & 51, 24 & 55, or 24 & 56.
11. Remote condensing unit connection. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to remote condensing
unit Terminals 1, 2, 3, & 4 from (R2) relay (split system only).
12. Smoke detector alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to remote alarm
circuits. Factory-wired contacts from optional smoke detector are #91-comm., #92-NO, and
#93-NC.
13. Common alarm connection. Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring to common alarm
Terminals 75 + 76 (and optional 94 + 95, and 96 + 97), which are factory-connected to common
alarm relay (R3).
72
71
88
84
82
85
83
DPN000354
Rev. 2
70
89
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
20
Page 27
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
DPN001733
Rev. 0
23
24
22
21
20
19
25
DPN001734
Rev. 0
22
24
23
20
19
25
Upflow Models with Liebert iCOMDownflow Models with Liebert iCOM
14. Heat rejection connection. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to interlock heat rejection from
pigtails 70 + 71, which are factory-connected to compressor side switch (self-contained units only)
or to GLYCOOL relay (K11, GLYCOOL units only). On Dual Cool units only, pigtails 72 + 73
connect auxiliary cooling source to GLYCOOL relay K11.
15. Reheat and Humidifier Lockout. Optional emergency power lockout of reheat and/or
humidifier: connections provided for remote 24V AC source.
16. Main Fan Auxiliary Switch. Optional main fan auxiliary side switch. Terminals located in field
wiring compartment for remote indication that the evaporator fan motor/unit is On. Field to
connect 24V maximum.
17. Optional Condensate Alarm (Dual Float Condensate Pump only). Relay terminals located in
field wiring compartment for remote indication.
Refer to specification sheet for full load amp. and wire size amp. ratings.
Figure 13 Electrical field connections for Liebert iCOM
19. Network Cable “D” connection. Eight-wire Ethernet cable from U2U networking switch.
Cable “D” connection supplied on units with large Liebert iCOM display only.
20. Opening for Field Wiring. Suggested entry point for all field wiring to unit. Hole size Ø2.5"
(63.5mm).
21. Loose Wire Ties. To secure field-supplied network cables. Tighten after all field-supplied wires
have been installed.
22. Vacant Liebert IntelliSlot
®
. May contain optional Liebert IntelliSlot cards.
23. Populated Liebert IntelliSlot. Optional Liebert IntelliSlot cards may be placed in either of the
two supplied Liebert IntelliSlot locations.
24. Remote Temperature / Humidity Sensor Connection. Six-wire CAN cable supplied with
optional remote T/H sensor
®
21Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 28
2.8Balancing the Air Distribution
2.8.1Under-Floor Discharge Systems
The systems are designed for constant air delivery, therefore any unusual restrictions within the air
circuit must be avoided. For under-floor air distribution, observe the following guidelines:
• Select the air supply grilles and perforated panels for the raised floor to ensure minimum loss of
pressure in the circuit. Air volume dampers on grilles, which extend several inches below the
surface of the raised floor, are usually detrimental to airflow.
• Consideration of the height of the damper on the grille in conjunction with the floor height will
determine whether this type of grille may be used.
• The grilles used in raised floors vary in size, the largest being approximately 18" x 6"
(457 x 152 mm). A larger grille size would be detrimental to the structural capacity of the raised
floor panel. An 18" x 6" (457 x 152mm) heavy duty, pencil-proof type grille typically has 56 square
inches (0.036 m
• Perforated panels are available from various manufacturers of raised floors. These panels are
usually 2' x 2' (610 x 610mm) square and have a nominal free area of approximately 108 to
144 square inches (0.07 to 0.09m
manufacturers have only 36 to 40 square inches (0.023 to 0.026m
times as many panels.
• Avoid floor elevations below 7-1/2" (190.5mm), loosely installed flooring systems, and below-floor
obstructions such as: electrical wiring chases, unusually long electronic system cables, or piping
clusters.
• Always check specifications of the floor supplier before specifying the total number of perforated
panels and grilles required to handle the air flow. The proper specifications for grilles and
perforated panels should indicate the total free area required for air delivery rather than the
number of panels and grilles. (See Table 3 for recommended free area required for each model.)
This table indicates the recommended free area based on having the supply air grilles and
perforated panels sized to handle approximately 75% of the total cubic feet per minute (CFM) of
the units at a velocity of 550 to 600 ft./min. (2.8 - 3.1 m/s). The remaining 25% of the air flow in
the raised floor passes through cable cutouts, cracks between the panels, and other leakage areas.
2
) of free area.
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2
). Use caution in selecting perforated panels as some
For ducted supply applications on upflow units, the duct work should be attached to the blower
discharge flanges of the unit. For ducted return air applications, the duct work should be attached to
the filter box flanges on upflow rear return units and on the unit top flange for downflow units. Refer
to Figure 2 for information on upflow units and to Figure 3 for downflow units.
The duct work on upflow units must allow access to the motors/blowers for maintenance. The duct
work on upflow units must be designed within the capacity of the unit, otherwise air flow and
performance will be compromised.
2.8.3Plenum Installation
A solid plenum or plenum with discharge grille(s) may be installed. The plenum and instructions for
its installation ship separately from the unit.
2.8
m/s
600
FPM
2
(m2) for grilles or perforated panels at output velocities of
3.1
m/sModel
550
FPM
2.8
m/s
600
FPM
3.1
m/s
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
22
Page 29
2.9Checklist for Completed Installation
___ 1. Unpack and check received material.
___ 2. Proper clearance for service access has been maintained around the equipment.
___ 3. Equipment is level and mounting fasteners are tight.
___ 4. Piping completed to refrigerant or coolant loop (if required). Piping has been leak checked,
evacuated and charged (if required).
___ 5. Check piping within the unit & outside of the unit. Remove potential of rub-through or
chaffing.
___ 6. Condensate pump installed (if required).
___ 7. Drain line connected and checked for leaks.
___ 8. Water supply line connected to humidifier and/or water/glycol condenser (if required) and
checked for leaks.
___ 9. Field provided pan with drain installed under all ceiling mounted fluid condensing units (if
installed).
___ 10. Filter box installed (if applicable).
___ 11. Ducting completed (if applicable).
___ 12. Filter(s) installed.
___ 13. Line voltage to power wiring matches equipment serial tag.
___ 14. Power wiring connections completed between disconnect switch, evaporator and condensing
unit, including earth ground.
___ 15. Power line circuit breakers or fuses have proper ratings for equipment installed.
___ 16. Control wiring connections completed to evaporator and condensing unit.
___ 17. Verify water detection is properly installed around all units (if installed).
___ 18. All wiring connections are tight.
___ 19. Control panel DIP switches set based on customer requirements.
___ 20. Foreign materials have been removed from, in and around all equipment installed (literature,
shipping materials, construction materials, tools, etc.).
___ 21. Fans and blowers rotate freely.
___ 22. Inspect all piping connections for leaks during initial operations. Correct as needed.
___ 23. Verify that a blank startup sheet has been sent with the unit(s) and is ready to be completed
by the installer.
___ 24. Rubber band removed from humidifier and/or evaporator pan float switch (if supplied).
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
23Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 30
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
!
!
3.0AIR-COOLED MODELS—SELF-CONTAINED COMPRESSOR
3.1Condenser Location
The air-cooled condenser should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility.
Avoid ground level sites with public access or areas that contribute to heavy snow or ice
accumulations. Utilize centrifugal condensers whenever interior building locations must by used. To
assure adequate air supply, it is recommended that condensers be located in a clean air area, away
from loose dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil. In addition, condensers should not be located
in the vicinity of steam, hot air, or fume exhausts. Also, condensers should be located no closer than
three feet (1 meter) from a wall, obstruction, or adjacent unit.
NOTE
If the condenser is located below the level of the room unit, the factory should be consulted.
Install condensers in a level position to assure proper refrigerant flow and oil return. For roof
installation, mount condensers on steel supports in accordance with local codes. To minimize sound
and vibration transmission, mount steel supports across load bearing walls. For ground installation, a
concrete pad will provide adequate support. Condenser legs have mounting holes for securing the
condenser to the steel supports or concrete pad.
3.2Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connection in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
3.2.1Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all air-cooled condensers at the location of the condenser.
This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source
may be 208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. The disconnect switch may be
factory-supplied and mounted in the electrical panel or field-supplied and mounted per local and
national codes.
WARNING
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
3.2.2Low Voltage
A control interlock between the condenser and the indoor unit is required and is connected between
70 and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the electric panel of the air-cooled condenser. NEC
Class 1 wiring is required.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
3.2.3Liebert Lee-Temp™/Flood Back Head Pressure Control Condensers
Liebert Lee-Temp condensers require a separate power supply for the heated receivers. This power
supply is connected to the electrical connection box on the end of the receiver.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
24
Page 31
Figure 14 Air-cooled condensers
Secure each leg to condenser frame at all
points shown using hardware provided.
Liquid line
* B
TYPICAL FOOTPRINT
Liebert Lee-Temp
™
heater
pad connection box
*B - Inverted traps are to be field-supplied and installed
(typ). When installing traps, provide clearance for swing
end of access door. Traps are to extend above base of
coil by a minimum of 7-1/2" (190mm)
Liquid line
Hot gas line
Electric service
supplied by
others
Electric
service
supplied by
others
Hot gas
line
* B
LIEBERT LEE-TEMP CONDENSER
FAN SPEED AND VFD CONDENSER
44"
(1118mm )
18" (457.2mm)
43-9/16"
(1106mm)
51-7/16"
(1306.5mm)
37-7/8"
(962mm)
Common to all models. See Table 4
below for key to “A” dimension.
All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good
refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, dehydration and
charging of the refrigeration circuits.
Unit refrigeration components and piping are shipped from the factory with a nitrogen holding
charge.
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with
piping.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment and property damage.
The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the building by the use of vibration isolating
supports.
When installing field piping, care must be taken to protect all refrigerant lines from the
atmosphere, especially when using refrigerants with POE oils. Do not allow the piping to
stand open to air for more than 15 minutes. Units designed for R407C have a compressor that
contains POE oil that is very hygroscopic; that is, it quickly absorbs water from the air. The
longer the compressor piping is left open to air, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left
open too long, the POE oil may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum
level.
Keep the evaporator unit and condenser closed with their factory charge of dry nitrogen while
all field piping is installed. Keep the field piping clean and dry during installation, and do not
allow it to stand open to the atmosphere. When all the field interconnecting piping is in place,
vent the condenser dry nitrogen charge and connect to the field piping. Finally, vent the
evaporator unit dry nitrogen charge and make its piping connections last.
Follow all proper brazing practices including a dry nitrogen purge to maintain system
cleanliness.
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
NOTE
Piping, including inverted trap(s), must be routed to allow unobstructed access to the panel
per the NEC.
Traps should be installed in the hot gas line on vertical risers at the base and every 25 feet (7.6m) in
elevation. These traps will collect condensed refrigerant and refrigerant oil during the Off cycle of the
unit and ensure flow of refrigerant oil during operation.
A check valve is factory-supplied with the unit to be field-installed on the discharge side of the scroll
compressor. Be sure to install the check valve with the refrigerant flow in the proper direction. When
soldering or brazing the valve, it is very important to protect the internal parts by wrapping the valve
with a damp cloth to keep the valve temperature below 250°F (121°C).
Approval is required whenever:
• a refrigerant piping run exceeds 150 ft. (46 m) equivalent length
• an R407C system condenser must be located below the level of the cooling coil.
Total discharge line pressure drop must not exceed 10 PSIG (69 kPa).
Consult your local Emerson
®
representative when considering installations outside these guidelines.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
26
Page 33
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Table 5Recommended line sizes — OD copper, inches *
3.5-ton 042A (040A) 5-ton 067A (065A)
Equivalent Length
Hot Gas LineLiquid LineHot Gas LineLiquid Line
50 ft. (15 m)5/81/27/81/2
100 ft. (30 m)3/41/27/85/8
150 ft. (45 m)3/45/87/85/8
*Recommended vertical line sizes must be used for proper oil return at all cooling and dehumidification steps.
Table 6Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings
Refrigerant trap = 4 times equivalent length of pipe per this table.
90 Degree
Elbow Copper
90 Degree
Elbow Cast
45 Degree
ElbowTee
Gate
Valve
Globe
Valve
Angle
Valve
Table 7Indoor unit refrigerant charge
R407C
Approximate Charge
Model
42A/40A0.9 (0.4)
67A/65A1.4 (0.6)
lb (kg)
Table 8Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube
R407C
O.D.
Liquid Line
lb (kg)
Hot Gas Line
lb (kg)
1/2"7.3 (3.3)1.3 (0.6)
5/8"11.7 (5.3)2.1 (1.0)
3/4"16.6 (7.5)3.0 (1.4)
7/8"24.4 (11.1)4.4 (2.0)
Table 9Condenser refrigerant (per serial tag)
R407C
Approximate Charge
lb (kg)
Model
Fan Speed
0835 (2.3)26 (11.8)
1048 (3.6)37 (16.8)
16515 (6.8)50 (22.7)
* Charge includes the receiver charge.
Liebert
Lee-Temp™*
27Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 34
3.4Fan Speed Control Systems
The Variable Fan Speed Control systems (FSC & VFD) uses pressure-activated electronic fan speed
control systems and remotely located thermostat(s) to ensure operation at ambient temperatures as
low as 0°F (-18°C). For this ambient temperature range, the VFD Control Condenser must be used
with digital scroll indoor units and can be used for energy savings with any Liebert Challenger 3000
unit.
Variable Fan Speed Control Piping
A discharge line and a liquid line must be field-installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor
condenser. See Figures 15 and 16 for details.
Variable Fan Speed Control Materials Supplied
•Built-in, pre-wired condenser control box
• Air-Cooled condenser
• Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete
• Bolts—four per leg (3/8" x 5/8")
• Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between unit and condenser
• Condenser legs—four with 1-fan, 2-fan and 3-fan models; six with 4-fan models
Variable Fan Speed Control Leak Check and Evacuation Procedure
Proper leak check and evacuation can be accomplished only with all system solenoid valves open and
check valves accounted for.
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
™
NOTE
Systems with a scroll or digital scroll compressor include a factory-installed check valve and
an additional downstream Schrader valve with core in the compressor discharge line. Proper
evacuation of the condenser side of the compressor can be accomplished only using the
downstream Schrader valve. See piping schematic (Figures 15 and 16).
1. If unit power is available, open the unit liquid line solenoid valves using the evacuation function
in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM
®
control (refer to the Liebert iCOM user manual,
SL-18835). If unit power is not available, a field-supplied 24VAC / 75VA power source must be
directly connected to each of the unit solenoid valves.
2. For scroll and digital scroll compressors, connect refrigerant gauges to the suction rotalock valves
and discharge line Schrader valves (see Note above) on the compressor.
3. Open the service valves and place a 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) of dry nitrogen with a tracer of
refrigerant. Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
4. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull an initial deep
vacuum on the system with a suitable pump.
5. After four hours, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second and third vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after
two hours. After completing this step, proceed to Variable Fan Speed Charging on page 29.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
28
Page 35
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Variable Fan Speed Charging
1. Check unit nameplate for refrigerant type to be used. Unit control configurations differ depending
on refrigerant type.
2. Refrigerant charging requires unit operation. Refer to 2.9 - Checklist for Completed Installation.
3. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line
charge data in Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9.
4. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible before starting the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charging. Can cause equipment damage.
Refrigerant R407C is a blend of three components and must be introduced and charged from
the cylinder only as a liquid.
When adding liquid refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the
refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Care must be exercised to avoid
damage to the compressor. Emerson recommends connecting a sight glass between the
charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the
cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the
compressor.
5. Turn On unit disconnect switch. Operate the unit for 30 minutes using the charging function for
the system in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM
SL-18835). The charging function operates the compressor at full capacity and energizes the
blower motor and the liquid line solenoid valve. The reheat and humidifier are disabled. A
minimum 20psig (138kPa) must be established and maintained for the compressor to operate.
The charging function can be reset as many times as required to complete unit charging.
6. Charge the unit until the liquid line sight glass becomes clear. Then add one additional pound
(2.2kg) of refrigerant.
NOTE
A digital scroll compressor will have a clear sight glass only when operating at 100% capacity.
When operating below 100%, the sight glass may show bubbles with each 15-second unloading
cycle.
7. As head pressure builds, the variable fan speed controlled condenser fan begins rotating. The fan
will run at full speed when sufficient head pressure is developed—fan starts to rotate at 190 psig
(1310 kPA) and is full speed at 250 psig (1724 kPA).
29Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 36
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
DPN000349
Rev. 5
Condenser
Coil
Schrader
Valve
Schrader
Valve
Optional Field-Installed
Fusible Plug
Evaporator
Coil
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
Hot Gas
Bypass
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points
Solenoid
Valves
Sight
Glass
Filter
Drier
Liquid Return
Shutoff*
Valve
Sensing
Bulb
External
Equalizers
Scroll
Compressor
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Discharge
Check
Valve
FIELD PIPING
FACTORY PIPING
SINGLE CIRCUIT SHOWN
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Expansion
Valve
* Inverted trap on
discharge and liquid lines
to extend above base of
coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
Figure 15 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with fan speed control
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
30
Page 37
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
DPN001726
Rev. 2
Condenser
Coil
Schrader
Valve
Schrader
Valve
Optional Field-Installed
Fusible Plug
Evaporator
Coil
Solenoid
Valve
Sight
Glass
Filter
Drier
Liquid Return
Shutoff*
Valve
External
Equalizers
Sensing
Bulb
Digital
Compressor
Digital
Solenoid Valve
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Discharge
Check
Valve
FIELD PIPING
FACTORY PIPING
SINGLE CIRCUIT SHOWN
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Expansion
Valve
* Inverted trap on
discharge and liquid lines
to extend above base of
coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points
Figure 16 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and fan speed control
31Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 38
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
3.5Air-Cooled Condenser with Liebert Lee-Temp™ “Flooded Condenser” Head
Pressure Control System
The Liebert Lee-Temp system consists of a modulating type head pressure control valve and insulated
receivers with heater pads to ensure operation at ambient temperatures as low as -30°F (-34.4°C).
The Liebert Lee-Temp system can be used with any compressor choice.
Liebert Lee-Temp Piping
A discharge line and a liquid line must be field-installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor
condenser. See Figures 17 and 18 for details.
Liebert Lee-Temp Controlled Materials Supplied
•Built-in, pre-wired condenser control box
• Air-Cooled condenser
• Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete (models with one to four fans only)
• Bolts—four per leg (3/8" x 5/8")
• Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between unit and condenser
• Condenser legs—four with 1-fan, six on two-, three- and six-fan models and eight on four- and
eight-fan models
• Bolts—six per receiver (3/8" x 1")
• Liebert Lee-Temp system:
• Insulated storage receiver
• Head pressure control valve with integral check valve
• Service valve
• Pressure relief valve
• Liquid level sight glass
•Check valve
NOTE
Liebert Lee-Temp heater pads require a separate, continuous electrical source. See nameplate
on unit for proper voltage.
Liebert Lee-Temp Leak Check and Evacuation Procedure
Proper leak check and evacuation can be accomplished only with all system solenoid valves open and
check valves accounted for.
NOTE
Systems with scroll or digital scroll compressors include a factory-installed check valve and an
additional downstream Schrader valve with core in the compressor discharge line. Proper
evacuation of the condenser side of the compressor can be accomplished only using the
downstream Schrader valve. See piping schematic (Figure 18).
1. If unit power is available, open the unit liquid line solenoid valves using the evacuation function
in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM
supplied 24VAC / 75VA power source must be directly connected to each of the unit solenoid
valves.
2. Attach a jumper hose from the service valve fitting on the outlet of the receiver and the Schrader
fitting on the discharge header of the condenser. Front-seat the service valve approximately
two (2) turns.
3. For scroll and digital scroll compressors, connect refrigerant gauges to the suction rotalock valves
and discharge line Schrader valves (see Note above).
4. Open the service valves and place a 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) of dry nitrogen with a tracer of
refrigerant. Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
5. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull an initial deep
vacuum on the system with a suitable pump.
®
control. If unit power is not available, a field-
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
32
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Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
6. After four hours, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second and third vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after
two hours.
7. Remove the jumper hose installed previously from between the service valve fitting and the
condenser. After completing this step, proceed to Liebert Lee-Temp
™
Charging.
Liebert Lee-Temp™ Charging
1. Check unit nameplate for refrigerant type to be used. Unit control configurations differ depending
on refrigerant type.
2. Refrigerant charging requires unit operation. Refer to 2.9 - Checklist for Completed Installation.
3. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line
charge data in Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9.
4. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible before starting the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charging. Can cause equipment damage.
Refrigerant R407C is a blend of three components and must be introduced and charged from
the cylinder only as a liquid.
When adding liquid refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the
refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Care must be exercised to avoid
damage to the compressor. Emerson recommends connecting a sight glass between the
charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the
cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the
compressor.
5. Turn on unit disconnect switch. Operate the unit for 30 minutes using the charging function for
the system in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM
the compressor at full capacity and energizes the blower motor and liquid line solenoid valve. The
reheat and humidifier are disabled. A minimum 20psig (138kPa) must established and
maintained for the compressor to operate. The charging function can be reset as many times as
required to complete unit charging.
6. Charge the unit until the liquid line sight glass becomes clear. Then add one additional pound
(2.2 kg) of refrigerant.
NOTE
A digital scroll compressor will have a clear sight glass only when operating at 100% capacity.
When operating below 100%, the sight glass may show bubbles with each 15-second unloading
cycle.
33Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 40
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
* Components are not supplied by Liebert
but are recommended for proper
circuit operation and maintenance.
** Components supplied by Liebert
and must be field-installed.
FACTORY PIP ING
FIELD PIPING
**Piping Assembly
Condenser Coil
**Rotalock Valve
1/4" ( 6.4mm)
Pressure Relief
Val ve * *
Sight Glass
Liebert
Lee-Temp
Receiver
Head Pressure
Control with
Integral Check
Val ve
Check
Valve
Evaporator
Coil
Sensing Bulb
Expansion
Val ve
Hot Gas
Bypass
Val ve
Hot Gas
Bypass
Solenoid
Valves
Sight Glass
F
i
l
t
e
r
D
r
i
e
r
Shutoff
Val ve *
Liquid Return
External
Equalizers
Service
Valves
Scroll
Compressor
Liquid Return
from
Condenser
Inverted trap * on
discharge and liquid
lines to extend above base
of coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
OPTIONAL PIPING
Hot Gas Discharge
Check
Val ve
DPN000674
Rev. 3
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points (hot gas
line only)
Liebert Lee-Temp Receiver Refrigerant Level
On each receiver at the condenser are two refrigerant-level sight glasses. Refrigerant level will vary
with outside temperature. Check refrigerant level after the unit has been on for at least 15 minutes.
Sight Glass Levels
40°F (4.5°C) and lower—bottom sight glass is 3/4 full
40 to 60°F (4.5 to 15.5°C)—bottom sight glass is full
60°F (15.5°C) and higher—top sight glass is 3/4 full.
Figure 17 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with Liebert Lee-Temp
™
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
34
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Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Digital
Solenoid Valve
DPN001725
Rev. 1
* Components are not supplied by Liebert
but are recommended for proper
circuit operation and maintenance.
** Components supplied by Liebert
and must be field-installed.
OPTIONAL PIPING
FIELD PIPING
FACTORY PIPING
Piping Assembly **
Condenser Coil
Rotalock Valve **
1/4" ( 6.4mm)
Pressure Relief
Valve * *
Sight Glass
Liebert
Lee-Temp
Receiver
Head Pressure
Control with
Integral Check
Valve
Check Valve
Liquid Return
from Condenser
Evaporator Coil
Sensing Bulb
Expansion Valve
Solenoid Valve
Sight Glass
Filter
Drier
Liquid Return
Shutoff
Valve *
External Equalizer
Service
Valves
Digital
Compressor
Hot Gas Discharge
Check
Valve
Inverted trap * on
discharge and liquid
lines to extend above base
of coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points (hot gas
line only)
Figure 18 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and Liebert Lee-Temp
™
35Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 42
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
4.0WATER-COOLED MODELS—SELF-CONTAINED COMPRESSOR
4.1Piping Considerations
Manual shutoff valves should be installed at the supply and return lines of each unit. This will
provide for routine maintenance or emergency isolation of the unit.
When the water source for the condenser is of poor quality, it is good practice to provide cleanable
filters in the supply line. These filters will trap the particles in the water supply and extend the
service life of the water-cooled condenser.
To provide for the emergency of water leaks and the consequences of sub-floor flooding, floor drains
should be provided with wet traps or a water detection system such as a Liebert Liqui-tect
that is installed near the base of the unit or below the elevated floor.
4.2Condenser
The condenser is designed to operate in conjunction with either a cooling tower or city water. The
maximum water pressure is 150 psig (1034 kPa). A high pressure system rated at 350 psig (2413 kPa)
is available as an option.
®
sensor
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
36
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Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 19 General arrangement—Water-cooled models with scroll compressor
Expansion
Valve
Sight
Glass
Hot Gas
Bypass
Filter
Valve
Dryer
Hot Gas
Bypass
Service
Valves
Solenoid
Valve
Hot Gas
Bypass
Evaporator
Coil
Sensing
Bulb
External
Equalizers
Scroll
Compressor
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Fluid
Supply
To
Unit
Shutoff*
Valves
Hose Bibs*
Bypass
Valve
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Required
on 3-Ton Units
2-Way Water
Regulating
Valve
Fluid
Supply
To
Unit
3-Way Water
Regulating Valve
(optional)
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
* Components are not supplied
by Liebert but are recommended
for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
37Liebert® Challenger 3000
DPN000359
Rev. 2
™
Page 44
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
DPN001727
Rev. 0
Evaporator
Coil
Expansion
Valve
Sensing
Bulb
External
Equalizer
Service
Valves
Sight
Glass
Filter
Dryer
Tubein-Tube
Condenser
Tubein-Tube
Condenser
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Fluid
Supply
To
Unit
Fluid
Return
From Unit
Fluid
Supply
To Unit
Shutoff*
Valves
Hose Bibs*
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Digital
Compressor
Digital
Solenoid
Valve
To Liebert
iCOM Control
To Liebert
iCOM Control
3-Way
Motorized
Ball Valve
(optional)
2-Way
Motorized
Ball Valve
*Components are not supplied
by Liebert but are recommended
for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Required
on 3-Ton Units
Figure 20 General arrangement diagram—Water-cooled models with digital scroll
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
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Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Range
spring
Valve spring
guide
Top
retainer
Range adjustment screw
Insert screwdrivers underneath
the valve spring guide
4.3Water Regulating Valve
The water regulating valve automatically regulates the amount of fluid necessary to remove the heat
from the refrigeration system, permitting more fluid to flow when load conditions are high and less
fluid to flow when load conditions are low. The valve consists of a brass body, balance spring, valve
seat, valve disc holders, capillary tube to discharge pressure, and adjusting screw.
4.3.1Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
Adjustment
The valve may be adjusted with a standard refrigeration service valve wrench or screw driver.
To lower the head pressure setting, turn the square adjusting screw clockwise until the high pressure
gauge indicates the desired setting.
To raise the head pressure setting, turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise until the desired
setting is obtained.
Figure 21 Johnson Controls valve adjustment
39Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 46
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Adjusting collar nut
4.3.2High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve)
Adjustment
The valve may be adjusted using a 1/8" diameter rod. Turn the adjusting collar nut counterclockwise
to raise head pressure; turn it clockwise to lower head pressure. Rotation directions are viewed from
top of valve spring housing.
The valve may be flushed by rotating the socket head screw clockwise. This screw must be in the OUT
position (counterclockwise) for normal valve operation.
On digital scroll units, discharge pressure is controlled by a motorized ball valve. During unloaded
operation, the pressure changes during each digital cycle could cause excessive repositions with a
pressure-operated water regulating valve. The control algorithm for the motorized ball valve uses an
intelligent sampling rate and adjustable pressure thresholds to reduce valve repositions. The valve
assembly consists of the brass valve, linkage and actuator.
The valve actuator operates on 24VAC power and is controlled by a 2-10VDC proportional control
signal. The valve will move from fully open to fully closed in 60 seconds. At 2VDC, the valve is closed;
at 10VDC, the valve is fully open. There is a 20-second delay to position the motorized ball valve
before starting the compressor.
™
40
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Control Method
The control utilizes an upper and lower pressure threshold with a 35psi (241kPa) deadband to reduce
valve movement. If the liquid pressure is between the upper and lower threshold, the valve remains
at the current position. If the liquid pressure exceeds the upper threshold the valve opens, and if the
pressure falls below the lower threshold the valve closes. There are multiple adjustment bands to ease
discharge pressure back into control range.
4.4.2Adjustment
Both pressure thresholds can be shifted simultaneously over a 50psi (345kPa) range (the 35psi
[241kPa] differential remains constant). The ball valve setpoint offset parameter in the Liebert
®
iCOM
Service menu can be adjusted from 0 to 50 PSI (345 kPa) to raise or lower the control band
similar to the pressure adjustment on a water regulating valve. Changing the setpoint offset will
adjust the pressure thresholds for both circuits. Units are factory-set at a 30psi (207 kPa) setpoint
offset (30psi [207 kPa] above minimum). This results in a 220psiA (1517kPa) lower threshold and a
255psiA (1758kPa) upper threshold pressure.
4.4.3Startup
The setpoint offset is adjusted to the minimum value during startup, then changes to the set value
once the compressor reaches normal operating pressures. Changes in fluid temperature could cause
pressure changes that do not result in valve movement within the deadband. Fan cycling stats should
be set to prevent continuous fluid temperature swings greater than 10
4.4.4Location
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
°F (5.6°C).
The motorized ball valve is located in the condenser fluid return line. Three-way valves are piped in a
mixing arrangement with the common port at the valve outlet.
4.4.5Manual Control
The valve can be manually set by disconnecting AC power, depressing the manual override button on
the valve actuator and adjusting the valve position with the handle. The motorized ball also can be
controlled through the Liebert iCOM’s Service menu using manual mode to override the normal
control.
The drycooler should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility. Avoid groundlevel sites with public access or areas which contribute to heavy snow or ice accumulations. To assure
adequate air supply, it is recommended that drycoolers be located in a clean air area, away from loose
dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil. In addition, drycoolers should not be located in the
vicinity of steam, hot air or fume exhausts. Also, drycoolers should not be located closer than 3 feet
(1 meter) from a wall, obstruction or adjacent unit.
5.2Drycooler Installation
For roof installation, mount drycoolers on steel supports in accordance with local codes. To minimize
sound and vibration transmission, mount steel supports across load bearing walls. For ground
installation, a concrete pad will provide adequate support. Drycooler legs have mounting holes for
securing the drycooler to steel supports or concrete pad.
5.3Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connections in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
5.3.1Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all drycoolers at the location of the drycooler. This power
supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source may be
208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. The disconnect switch is factorysupplied and mounted in the electric panel.
WARNING
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
5.3.2Low Voltage
A control interlock between the drycooler and the indoor unit is required and is connected between 70
and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the pump and drycooler control box of the drycooler.
NEC Class 1 wiring is required.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
5.3.3Pump and Drycooler
All wiring to the pump and drycooler from the control box should be done in accordance with the
electrical schematic on the inside lid of the drycooler control box and with local and national codes.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
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Page 49
5.4Glycol Piping
These guidelines apply to the field leak checking and fluid requirements for field piping systems.
General Guidelines
• Equipment damage and personal injury can result from improper piping installation, leak
checking, fluid chemistry and fluid maintenance.
• Follow local piping codes, safety codes.
• Qualified personnel must install and inspect system piping.
• Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion protection and freeze
protection requirements.
• Install manual shutoff valves at the supply and return line to each indoor unit and drycooler to
permit routine service and emergency isolation of the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of water leakage. Can cause severe property damage and loss of critical data center
equipment.
This unit requires a water drain connection. It may require an external water supply to
operate the humidifier. Improper installation, application and service practices can result in
water leakage from the unit.
Do not locate the Liebert Challenger 3000 directly above any equipment that could sustain
water damage. Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for the
unit and supply lines.
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause equipment and building damage.
Freezing system fluids can rupture piping. Complete system drain-down cannot be ensured.
When the field piping or unit may be exposed to freezing temperatures, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for the coldest design ambient.
Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be used in any glycol fluid system.
NOTICE
Risk of corrosion. Can cause equipment damage.
Read and follow individual unit installation instructions for precautions regarding fluid
system design, material selection and use of field-provided devices. Liebert systems contain
iron and copper alloys that require appropriate corrosion protection.
Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion and freeze protection
requirements.
Water chemistry varies greatly by location, as do the required additives, called inhibitors,
that reduce the corrosive effect of the fluids on the piping systems and components. The
chemistry of the water used must be considered, because water from some sources may
contain corrosive elements that reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation.
Sediment deposits prevent the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of the
coolant system components and piping. The water/coolant fluid must be treated and
circulating through the system continuously to prevent the buildup of sediment deposits and
or growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
Preferably, surface waters that are classified as soft and are low in chloride and sulfate ion
content should be employed. Proper inhibitor maintenance must be performed in order to
prevent corrosion of the system. Consult glycol manufacturer for testing and maintenance of
inhibitors.
Commercial ethylene glycol (Union Carbide Ucartherm, Dow Chemical Dowtherm SR-1 and
Texaco E.G. Heat Transfer Fluid 100), when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common
metals of construction than water itself. It will, however, assume the corrosivity of the water
from which it is prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly
inhibited.
NOTICE
Risk of no-flow condition. Can cause equipment and building damage from corrosion and
resulting leaks.
Do not leave the unit in a no-flow condition. Idle fluid allows the collection of sediment that
prevents the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of tubes. Keep unit switched
On and system pump operating.
NOTICE
Risk of debris or precipitate clogging pipes. Can cause equipment damage.
Galvanized pipe must not be used in or with systems or units that contain glycol. The
phosphates in the inhibitor can react with the zinc in the galvanized pipe, precipitating an
insoluble material that can eventually foul the system.
Fluid-cooled condensers have small internal flow passages. To avoid clogging and other
resulting system operation problems, install a 16-20 mesh filter in the fluid supply line to the
indoor unit. The filter should be located where it can be easily serviced or replaced.
Do not install unit on open loop systems. Debris carried by the fluid will clog the brazed plate
condenser.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment or structural damage.
Supply and return lines must be supported in a way that keeps their weight from bearing on
the piping of the unit, drycooler or pumps. Failure to support piping can strain the
equipment’s structural integrity.
A relief valve must be installed in the system to avoid the possibility of burst pipes. This valve
may be obtained from the supplier as an option or obtained from another vendor.
Emerson recommends installing manual service shutoff valves at the supply and return connections
to each unit. This enables routine service and/or emergency isolation of the unit. In addition, multiple
pump packages require a check valve at the discharge of each pump to prevent back flow through the
standby pump(s).
To facilitate filling, installation of hose bibs at the lowest point of the system is recommended.
Consideration of the minimum glycol temperature to be supplied from the drycooler will determine if
the need exists to insulate the glycol supply and return lines. Insulation will prevent condensation on
the glycol lines in low ambient conditions.
All fluid piping must comply with local codes. Care in sizing pipes will help reduce pumping power
and operating costs.
Table 13Room dew point temperatures
Dry Bulb
°F (°C)
70 (21.1)
70 (21.1)
72 (22.2)
72 (22.2)
75 (23.8)
75 (23.8)
* Minimum glycol temperature before condensation will occur.
5.4.1Expansion Tanks, Fluid Relief Valves and Other Devices
An expansion tank must be provided for expansion and contraction of the fluid due to temperature
change in this closed system. Vents are required at system high points to vent trapped air when
filling the system. A relief valve is a also a necessary piping component.
Depending on the complexity of the system, various other devices may be specified. Pressure gauges,
flow switches, automatic air separator, tempering valves, standby pumps, sensors for electrical
controls, and flow switches are just a few of these devices.
NOTICE
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause piping and system components to rupture and leak, resulting
in equipment and building damage.
Immediately following the use of water for leak testing or system cleaning, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for your coldest design ambient. Complete
system drain-down cannot be assured.
5.5Filling Instructions
5.5.1Preparing the System for Filling
It is important to remove any dirt, oil or metal filings that may contaminate the cooling system piping
in order to prevent contamination of the fresh glycol solution and fouling of the drycooler piping. The
system should be flushed thoroughly using a mild cleaning solution or high-quality water and then
completely drained before charging with glycol. Cleaning new systems is just as important as
cleaning old ones. New systems can be coated with oil or a protective film; dirt and scale are also
common. Any residual contaminants could adversely affect the heat transfer stability and
performance of your system. In many cases, in both old and new systems, special cleaners are needed
to remove scale, rust and hydrocarbon foulants from pipes, manifolds and passages. Clean heat
transfer surfaces are important in maintaining the integrity of the heating/cooling system. For more
information on cleaners and degreasers, contact your sales representative. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions when using these products.
Calculate the internal volume of the system as closely as possible. See Table 14 and Table 16 for
unit volumes. Use volume in Table 15 for glycol piping volumes.
Table 14 Indoor unit glycol volume approximate gallons (liters) max.
Model (50 Hz) Glycol-Cooled GLYCOOL
046WG/(045WG) 1.2 (4.5) —
071WG/(070WG) 2.0 (7.5) —
061G/(058G) —4.0 (15.1)
Table 15Volume in standard Type “L” copper piping
Diameter (in.) Volume
OutsideInsideGal/FtL/M
1/2 0.123 0.008 0.01
5/8 0.555 0.012 0.15
3/4 0.666 0.018 0.22
7/8 0.785 0.025 0.31
1-1/8 1.025 0.043 0.53
45Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 52
5.5.2Glycol Solutions
NOTE
Glycol solutions should be considered for protection of the coil. When it is not used, damage can
occur from either freezing or corrosion from water.
When considering the use of any glycol products in a particular application, you should review the
latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that the use you intend can be accomplished safely.
For Material Safety Data Sheets and other product safety information, contact the supplier nearest
you. Before handling any other products mentioned in the text, you should obtain available product
safety information and take necessary steps to ensure safety of use.
NOTICE
Risk of improper handling of glycol. Can cause environmental damage and violate national,
regional and local laws.
When mishandled, glycol products pose a threat to the environment. Before using any glycol
products, review the latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that you can use the
product safely.
Glycol manufacturers request that the customer read, understand and comply with the
information on the product packaging and in the current Material Safety Data Sheets. Make
this information available to anyone responsible for operation, maintenance and repair of the
drycooler and related equipment.
No chemical should be used as or in a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic, or in a product or
process in which it may contact a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic until the user has
determined the suitability and legality of the use. Since government regulations and use conditions
are subject to change, it is the user's responsibility to determine that this information is appropriate
and suitable under current, applicable laws and regulations.
Risk of using improper cooling agent. Can cause reduced cooling performance and damage to
equipment and piping.
Proper formulations of inhibited formula ethylene glycol and propylene glycol must be used in
the Liebert Challenger 3000 system. Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be
used.
Typical inhibited formula ethylene glycol and propylene glycol manufacturers and suppliers are
Union Carbide (Ucartherm) or Dow Chemical (Dowtherm SR-1, Dowfrost). These glycols are supplied
with corrosion inhibitors and do not contain a silicone anti-leak formula. Commercial ethylene glycol,
when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common metals of construction than water itself.
Aqueous solutions of these glycols, however, assume the corrosivity of the water from which they are
prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly inhibited.
There are two basic types of additives: corrosion inhibitors and environmental stabilizers. The
corrosion inhibitors function by forming a surface barrier that protects the metals from attack.
Environmental stabilizers, while not corrosion inhibitors in the strictest sense of the word, decrease
corrosion by stabilizing or favorably altering the overall environment. An alkaline buffer such as
borax is a simple example of an environmental stabilizer since its prime purpose is to maintain an
alkaline condition (pH above 7).
The percentage of glycol to water must be determined by using the lowest design outdoor temperature
in which the system is operating. Table 16 indicates the solution freeze point at several
concentration levels of ethylene glycol. Propylene glycol concentrations should be 1% higher than the
ethylene glycol table values to find the freeze point. For example, 41% propylene glycol freezes at
-10°F (-23°C).
Table 16Ethylene glycol concentrations
% Glycol by Volume 0 *10 20 30 40 50
Freezing Point °F (°C) 32 (0) 25 (-3.9)16 (-8.9) 5 (-15.0) -10 (-23.3) -32 (-35.5)
Apparent Specific Gravity
@ 50°F (10°C)
* A minimal amount of glycol should be considered for inhibitive coil protection.
11.014 1.0281.0421.057 1.071
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
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NOTICE
Risk of corrosion from water impurities. Can cause equipment damage.
The quality of water used for dilution must be considered because water may contain
corrosive elements which reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation. Water that is
classified as soft (low in chloride and sulfate ion content less than 100 parts per million each)
should be used.
5.5.3Filling the System
Installation of hose bibs at the lowest point of the system is recommended. When filling a glycol
system keep air to a minimum. Air in glycol turns to foam and is difficult and time-consuming to
remove. (Anti-foam additives are available and may be considered.) Open all operating systems to the
loop. With the top vent(s) open, fill the system from the bottom of the loop. This will allow the glycol to
push the air out of the top of the system, minimizing trapped air. Fill to approximately 80% of
calculated capacity. Fill slowly from this point, checking fluid levels until full.
NOTE
For glycol solution preparation and periodic testing, follow manufacturer's recommendations.
Do not mix products of different manufacturers.
Refer to 4.4 - Motorized Ball Valve—Digital Scroll Compressors for details on the motorized ball
valve.
5.6Condenser
The condenser is designed to operate in conjunction with a drycooler. The maximum coolant pressure
is 350 psig (2413 kPa).
5.7Glycol Regulating Valve
The glycol regulating valve automatically regulates the amount of coolant necessary to remove the
heat from the refrigeration system, permitting more fluid to flow when load conditions are high and
less fluid to flow when load conditions are low. The valve consists of a brass body, balance spring,
valve seat, valve disc holders, capillary tube to discharge pressure, and adjusting screw.
5.7.1Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
For details, refer to 4.3.1 - Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units
(Johnson Controls Valve) High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413 kPa) System for 5-Ton Units
(Johnson Controls Valve).
5.7.2High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve)
For details, refer to 4.3.2 - High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units
(Metrex Valve).
5.7.3Testing Valve Function
When the refrigeration system has been Off for approximately 10-15 minutes, the coolant flow should
stop.
Should the coolant continue to flow, the valve is either improperly adjusted (head pressure is too low)
or the pressure sensing capillary is not connected properly to the condenser.
Table 20Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa)
Low Pressure
Cut Out
20 (137.9) 65 (448.2) 400 (2758)
Low Pressure
Cut In
High Pressure
Cut Out
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
54
Page 61
6.0CHILLED WATER MODELS
A
B
AB
FACTORY PIPING
SL-11899
Pg. 5
Air
Flow
Air
Flow
Chilled
Water
Coil
Chilled
Water
Coil
Bleed
Val ve
Bleed
Val ve
Val ve
Actuator
Val ve
Actuator
Val ve
2-Way
Chilled
Water
Val ve
Flow
Switch
(optional)
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Return
Chilled
Water
Return
Hose
Bibs *
Hose
Bibs *
Shutoff
Val v e s *
Shutoff
Val v e s *
3-WAY VALVE
2-WAY VALVE
*Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
FIELD PIPING
3-Way
Chilled
Water
6.1Piping Considerations
Manual shutoff valves should be installed at the supply and return lines to each unit. This will
provide for routine service and emergency isolation of the unit.
Consideration of the minimum water temperature to be supplied from the chiller will determine if the
need exists to insulate supply and return lines. Insulation will prevent condensation on the supply
and return lines.
Chilled Water Models
To provide for the emergency of water leaks and the consequences of sub-floor flooding, floor drains
should be provided with wet traps or a water detection system, such as a Liebert Liqui-tect
installed near the base of the unit or below the elevated floor.
Figure 29 Chilled water general arrangement - Upflow (BU)
®
, that is
55Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 62
Figure 30 Chilled water general arrangement - Downflow (BF) models
SL-11899
Pg. 6
A
B
Flow
Switch
(optional)
Chilled
Water
Return
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Return
Chilled
Water
Coil
Chilled
Water
Coil
2-Way Chilled
Water Valve
Chilled
Water
Supply
Shutoff
Valves *
Hose
Bibs *
3-WAY VALVE
2-WAY VALVE
3-Way
Chilled
Water
Valve
Air
Flow
Air
Flow
Valve
Actuator
Valve
Actuator
AB
Bleed
Valve
Bleed
Valve
Hose
Bibs *
Shutoff
Valves *
*Components are not supplied by Liebert,
but are recommended for proper circuit
operation and maintenance.
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Chilled Water Models
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
56
Page 63
7.0SPLIT SYSTEM MODELS
!
!
Three condensing unit styles are available: two air-cooled and one water/glycol-cooled condensing
unit.
7.1Location Considerations
7.1.1Air-Cooled Condensing Units
To assure an adequate air supply, it is recommended that all condensing units be located in a clean
air area, away from loose dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil.
The outdoor condensing unit must not be located in the vicinity of steam, hot air, or fume exhausts or
closer than 18" from a wall, obstruction, or adjacent unit.
The outdoor condensing unit should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility.
Avoid ground-level sites with public access or areas that will contribute to heavy snow accumulations.
Do not allow the discharge air to blow into another condensing unit.
The outdoor condensing unit must be located at the same level or above the indoor Liebert Challenger
3000 unit. It must NOT be located below the indoor unit.
A solid base, capable of supporting the weight of the condenser and at least 2" (51mm) higher than the
surrounding grade and at least 2" (51mm) larger than the condensing unit base dimensions, should be
installed at the pre-determined location. In snow areas, a base of sufficient height to clear snow
accumulation must be installed.
Split System Models
The centrifugal fan air-cooled condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote
indoor area. If noise is of concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal
operating sound may be objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas.
To mount the unit in the ceiling, refer to 7.5.1 - Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit for
hanging guidelines and to Figure 35 - Detail of ceiling hanging bracket for dimensional data.
7.1.2Water/Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units
The condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote indoor area. If noise is of
concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal operating sound may be
objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas. To mount the unit the in ceiling,
refer to 7.5.1 - Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit.
7.2Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connections in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all
cautions and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
WARNING
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
57Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 64
7.2.1Line Voltage
!
Line voltage electrical service is required for all condensing units at the location of the condensing
unit. This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power
source may be 208, 230, 460 or 575V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. A disconnect switch is
required and must be mounted per local and national codes to isolate the unit for maintenance.
7.2.2Low Voltage
The control cable between the condensing unit and the evaporator unit is connected between
terminals 1,2 and 3 on the terminal strip in the evaporator unit and the condensing unit control box.
A fourth wire is required on systems with hot gas bypass. NEC Class 1 wiring is required. Glycolcooled units also require a two-wire control connection to the drycooler and pump package.
7.3Piping Considerations
7.3.1Refrigerant Loop
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with
piping.
NOTICE
Split System Models
Risk of improper refrigerant charge. Can cause equipment damage, environmental
degradation and violation of national, state and local law.
Follow all applicable codes for handling refrigerant.
R22 and R407C are similar in properties—proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration
tools are required on both types. Check unit nameplate for correct refrigerant type before
topping off or recharging a system.
R407C refrigerant must be introduced and charged from the cylinder only as a liquid.
NOTICE
Risk of improper piping installation. Can cause contamination of hygroscopic oil with water.
When installing field piping, care must be taken to protect all refrigerant lines from the
atmosphere, especially when using refrigerants, such as R407C which requires use of polyol
ester oils. Do not allow the piping to stand open to air for more than 15 minutes. Units
designed for R407C have a compressor that contains polyol ester oil, which is very
hygroscopic; that is, it quickly absorbs water from the air. The longer the compressor piping is
left open to air, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left open too long, the polyol ester oil
may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum level.
NOTE
Complete all piping and evacuate lines before connecting quick connects when using an
optional sweat adapter kit and field installed hard piping.
Follow all proper brazing practices including a dry nitrogen purge to maintain system
cleanliness.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
58
Page 65
Split System Models
All split systems require two refrigerant lines (an insulated copper suction line and a copper liquid
line) between the evaporator and the condensing unit.
Two possible methods exist for installing the copper suction and liquid lines.
1. Using an optional Sweat Adapter Kit and hard piping between the two units.
2. Using optional pre-charged line sets (for 3-ton models only).
All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good
refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, evacuation, dehydration,
and charging of the refrigeration circuits. The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the
building by the use of vibration isolating supports.
It is important to handle the pre-charged lines for 3-ton units with care so they will not get kinked or
damaged. Use tube benders and make all bends before making connections to either end. Coil any
excess tubing in a horizontal plane with the slope of the tubing toward the condensing unit.
To prevent tube damage when sealing openings in walls and to reduce vibration transmission, use a
soft flexible material to pack around the tubes.
When installing remote condensing units mounted above the evaporator, the suction gas line should
be trapped at the evaporator. This trap will retain refrigerant oil in the Off cycle. When the unit
starts, oil in the trap is carried up the vertical riser and returns to the compressor.
Refrigerant charge requirements: Total refrigerant charge will be required only if units are evacuated
during installation or maintenance. Total refrigerant charge = evaporator + lines + condensing unit.
NOTE
All condensing units and 3-ton evaporator units are fully charged with refrigerant. All 5 ton
evaporator units include a nitrogen holding charge only. See Table 21 for field charge
required. If field-supplied refrigerant piping is installed, refrigerant must be added to the
system.
Once all piping is complete, check for leaks and dehydrate the field piping as follows:
1. Pressurize the field piping to 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) using dry nitrogen with a trace of refrigerant.
Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
2. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull a deep vacuum
on the field piping with a suitable pump.
3. After 15 minutes, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after 15 minutes.
Table 21Unit refrigerant charge
R407C Charge
Model
BF/BU 036E0.5 (0.2)PF_042A-_H25.8 (11.7)
BF/BU 035E0.5 (0.2)PF_041A-_H25.8 (11.7)
BF/BU 060E0.8 (0.4)PF_067A-_L25.8 (11.7)
BF/BU 059E0.8 (0.4)PF_066A-_L25.8 (11.7)
MC_40/39A12.9 (5.8)PF_Z67A-_L50.1 (22.7)
MC_65/64A26.1 (11.8)PF_Z66A-_L50.1 (22.7)
PF_042A-_L12.9 (5.8)PF_067A-_H50.1 (22.7)
PF_041A-_L12.9 (5.8)PF_066A-_H50.1 (22.7)
PF_Z42A-_L25.8 (11.7)MC_44/43W3.4 (1.5)
PF_Z41A-_L25.8 (11.7)MC_69/68W5.9 (2.7)
lb (kg)lb (kg)
Model
R407C Charge
59Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 66
Table 22Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube
Evaporator
Condensing unit
Suction Line Piping
Condensing unit
above evaporator
Traps recommended at the base of riser and
every 25 feet (7.6m) of vertical rise.
R407C
O.D.
1/2"7.3 (3.3)-
5/8"11.7 (5.3)0.4 (0.2)
7/8"24.4 (11.1)1.0 (0.4)
1-1/8"41.6 (18.9)1.7 (0.7)
1-3/8"63.3 (28.7)2.7 (1.1)
Liquid Line
lb (kg)
Suction Line
lb (kg)
Table 23Recommended refrigerant lines (R407C) sizes OD copper
Refrigerant trap = 4 times equivalent length of pipe per this table
90 Degree
Elbow Copper
90 Degree
Elbow Cast
45 Degree
ElbowTee
Gate
Valve
Globe
Valve
Split System Models
Angle
Valve
Figure 31 Refrigerant piping diagram
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
60
Page 67
7.3.2Quick Connect Fittings
NOTE
When hard piping is used, complete all piping and evacuate lines before connecting quick
connects.
Be especially careful when connecting the quick connect fittings. Read through the following steps
before making the connections.
1. Remove protector caps and plugs.
2. Carefully wipe coupling seats and threaded surfaces with a clean cloth.
3. Lubricate the male diaphragm and synthetic rubber seal with refrigerant oil.
4. Thread the coupling halves together by hand to ensure that the threads mate properly.
5. Tighten the coupling body hex nut and union nut with the proper sized wrench until the coupling
bodies “bottom out” or until a definite resistance is felt.
6. Using a marker or pen, make a line lengthwise from the coupling union nut to the bulkhead.
7. Tighten the nuts an additional quarter turn; the misalignment of the lines shows how much the
coupling has been tightened. This final quarter turn is necessary to ensure that the joint will not
leak. Refer to Table 24 for torque requirements.
8. Add charge for the additional piping (refer to Table 22).
Split System Models
61Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 68
7.4Outdoor Air-Cooled Condensing Units
A
B
C
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
proper air flow
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
proper air flow
Removable (Front) Panel
for access to high-voltage and
low-voltage connections and
refrigeration components
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 24" (610mm) for component
access and removal
Removable (Right) Panel
for access to refrigeration
components
Right Air
Discharge
Left Air
Intake
Fan Rotation
CCW (left side)
SL-11081
Pg. 4
C
C
Liquid Line
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
Suction Line
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
Except as noted
Electrical Entrance
for High-Voltage
Connection
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage
Connection
SL-11081
Pg. 6
B
C
A
F
G
D
E
UNIT DIMENSIONS
(See Table 26)
Figure 32 Outdoor air-cooled condensing unit—horizontal air discharge models
Split System Models
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
62
Page 69
Table 26Horizontal air discharge cabinet and floor planning dimensional data
Model NumbersDimensional Data in. (mm)Module
Weight
lb (kg) net60 Hz50 HzABC
PFC042A-_LPFC041A-_L
PFH042A-_L—
PFC042A-_HPFC041A-_H
PFH042A-_H—
PFCZ42A-_LPFCZ41A-_L
PFC067A-_LPFC066A-_L
PFH067A-_L—
48 (1219)31 (787)18 (457)241 (109)
53 (1343)36-1/4 (918)18 (457)351 (159)
Table 27Horizontal air discharge piping and electrical connection data
Model NumbersDimensional Data in. (mm)Piping Connections in. (mm)
Figure 34 Electrical field connections, prop fan condensing module
NOTE: Refer to specification sheet for full load amp
and wire size amp ratings
SL-11081 Pg. 8
Factory-wired
to components on
electric panel.
Heat rejection connection. Field
supplied 24V NEC class 2 wiring.
Wire connections from evaporator module:
1. 24V GND
2. 24V Supply
3. High Pressure Alarm
4. Hot Gas Bypass Connection
(only on units with hot gas bypass.
If no hot gas bypass, connection is
provided in the evaporator module.
Connect wire 4 with wire 2 to the
24V supply).
Electric service
connection to contactor
or terminal block
Single- or 3-phase
electric service; not
by Liebert
High-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Earth ground connection
terminal for field wiring.
SL-11081
Pg. 8A
TOP AIR
DISCHARGE MODELS
(5-Ton High Ambient
& 5-Ton Quiet-Line)
HORIZONTAL AIR DISCHARGE MODELS
Single- or
3-phase
electric
service; not
by Liebert
Field-supplied 24V NEC
Class 2 wiring to
evaporator module
Single- or
3-phase electric
service; not by
Liebert
Field-supplied unit
disconnect switch
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 2 wiring
to evaporator
module
Split System Models
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
66
Page 73
7.5Centrifugal Air-Cooled Condensing Units
!
7.5.1Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit
Refer to drawings for unit dimensions and component locations.
WARNING
Risk of ceiling collapse and heavy unit falling. Can cause equipment and building damage,
serious injury or death.
Verify that the supporting roof structure is capable of supporting the weight of the unit(s) and
the accessories during installation and service. (See Table 30 - Indoor centrifugal condensing unit.)
Be sure to securely anchor the top ends of the suspension rods. Make sure all nuts are tight.
The indoor condensing unit is usually mounted above the ceiling and must be securely mounted to the
roof structure. The ceiling and ceiling supports of existing buildings may require reinforcements. Be
sure to follow all applicable national, state and local building, plumbing and electrical codes. Use
field-supplied threaded suspension rods and 3/8"-16 factory hardware kit.
The indoor condensing unit must be located at the same level or above the Liebert Challenger 3000
unit. It must NOT be located below the Liebert Challenger 3000.
Recommended clearance between ceiling grids and building structural members is unit height plus
3 inches (76.2mm).
Split System Models
Install the four field-supplied rods by suspending them from suitable building structural members.
Locate the rods so that they will align with the four mounting holes in the flanges that are part of the
unit base.
Using a suitable lifting device, raise the unit up and pass the threaded rods through the four
mounting holes in the flanges that are part of the unit base.
Attach the threaded rods to the unit flanges using the supplied nuts and grommets. (See Figure 35 - Detail of ceiling hanging bracket, Threaded Rod and Hardware Kit Installation). The rubber
grommets provide vibration isolation.
1. Use the plain nuts to hold unit in place. Adjust these nuts so that the weight of the unit is
supported evenly by the four rods, does not rest on the ceiling grid, and is level.
NOTE
The units must be level in order to operate properly.
2. Use the Nylock nuts to “jam” the plain nuts.
Table 30Indoor centrifugal condensing unit
Model
MC_40AMC_39A240 (109)
MC_65AMC_64A449 (204)
Net Weight
lb (kg)60 Hz50 Hz
67Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 74
Figure 35 Detail of ceiling hanging bracket
3/8" threaded rod
(field-supplied)
3/8" hex nut
3/8" washer
Sleeve
Isolator
3/8" fender washer
3/8" hex nut
3/8" hex nut
Nylock
Unit base pan (ref)
7.5.2Ducting
The total external static pressure for the inlet and outlet ducts, including grille, must not exceed
0.5 inches of H
dimensions.
O. Hood intake dimensions should be the same as the condensing unit duct
2
Split System Models
If the condensing unit is located close to the outside of the building, rain hoods must be installed. In
addition, install a triple layer bird screen over rain hood openings to eliminate the possibility of
insects, birds, water, or debris entering the unit.
Use flexible ductwork or nonflammable cloth collars to attach ductwork to the unit and to control
vibration transmission to the building. Attach the ductwork to the unit using the flanges provided.
Locate the unit and ductwork so that the return air does not short circuit to the supply air inlet.
Avoid directing the hot exhaust air toward adjacent doors or windows.
Normal operating sound may be objectionable if the condensing unit is placed directly over quiet work
areas. Ductwork that runs through a conditioned space or is exposed to areas where condensation
may occur must be insulated. Whenever possible, ductwork should be suspended using flexible
hangers. Ductwork should not be fastened directly to the building structure. In applications where
the ceiling plenum is used as the heat rejection domain, the discharge air must be directed away from
the condensing unit air inlet and a screen must be added to the end of the discharge duct to protect
service personnel.
For multiple unit installations, space the units so that the hot condensing unit exhaust air is not
directed toward the air inlet of an adjacent unit.
Table 31Airflow CFM (CMH)
3-Ton5-Ton
60 Hz 2000 (3398)3500 (5947)
50 Hz 1650 (2800) 3500 (5947)
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
68
Page 75
Split System Models
C
D
B
A
Customer-supplied
threaded rods for
module support
from ceiling (typ. 4)
SL-11085 Pg. 4
Air Outlet
Duct Connection
Air Outlet
Duct Dimension
Note:Unit is evenly spaced in
reference to threaded for centers.
PIPING CONNECTIONS
DIMENSIONAL DATA
Blower Motor Service Access
Panel on Bottom of Unit
Minimum Clearance 33" (838mm)
for Component Access and Removal.
50-1/4" (1276mm)
Overall Dimension
46-1/2" (1181mm)
Cabinet Dimension
48-1/4" (1225mm)
Threaded Rod Centers
21-1/2" (546mm )
Cabinet Dimension
22-1/2"
(572mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
19-1/2" (495mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
Duct Flange
2-1/4"
(57mm)
1"
(25.4mm)
20-7/16"
(519mm)
Coil Inlet
Duct
Conn.
Minimum Clearance 33" (838mm)
This End for Component Access
and Removal
20-3/4"
(527mm)
1/2" (13mm)
7/8" (22.2mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage
Connection
30-1/8"
(765mm)
Coil Inlet
Duct Connection
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Integral Hanging
Bracket
Holes for Module
Rigging (typ. 2 each end)
7/8" (22.2mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Line-Voltage
Connection
22-3/4" (578mm)
Overall Dimension
Figure 36 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data & piping connections
69Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 76
Figure 37 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit (con’t.)
DPN000207
Rev0
Single- or three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Optional factory-installed
disconnect switch
Factory-wired
to components
on electric panel
Line voltage electric power
supply conduit entrance
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 2 wiring
to fan/coil unit
Single- or three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Field-supplied unit disconnect
switch when optional disconnect
is not provided in unit
Connection terminal
for field-supplied
grounding wire
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Heat rejection connection.
Field-supplied 24V NEC
Class 2 wiring. See NOTE 2.
NOTES:
1. Refer to specification sheet for full load amp. and wire size amp. ratings.
2. Control voltage wiring must be a minimum of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up to 75' (23m)
or not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
Wire connections from evaporator
mod:
1. 24V ground
2. 24V supply
3. High-pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection
(only on units with hot gas
bypass)
Split System Models
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
70
Page 77
Figure 38 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data
SL-11087 Pg. 4
24"
(610mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
32"
(812.8mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
3-3/8"
(85.7mm)
14-1/2"
(368.3mm)
8-15/16"
(227mm)
15-3/4"
(400mm)
1-5/8"
(41.1mm)
54"
(1371.6mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
51-13/16"
(1316mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
21-1/4"
(539.8mm)
48"
(1219.2mm)
33-5/8"
(854.1mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
Hanger
Bracket
Shaded area indicates a
recommended clearance of
30" (762mm) for component
access and removal.
Customer-supplied
threaded rods for
module support
from ceiling (typ. 4)
1/2" (12.7mm) dia. holes for
threaded rods (typ. 2 each end)
Air
Outlet
Air Inlet
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance for highvoltage connection (Single Point Power Kit)
NOTE: Unit is spaced evenly in
reference to threaded
rod centers.
7/8" (22.2mm) dia.
electrical entrance
for low voltage connection
7/8" (22.2mm) dia. knockout
electrical entrance for alternate
control panel low-voltage routing
Split System Models
71Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 78
Figure 39 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data (con’t.)
DPN000226
Rev0
Field-Supplied Unit Disconnect
Switch when Factory Unit
Disconnect Switch is not Supplied
Electric service
not by Liebert
Optional
Factory-Installed
Disconnect Switch
AIR COOLED
Line Voltage Electric Power
Supply Conduit Voltage
Connection terminal
for field-supplied
earth grounding wire
Removable Access Panels
Field-Supplied 24V NEC Class 2
wiring between condensing unit
and fan/coil unit
Low-voltage
electric power
supply conduit
entrance
Heat rejection connection. Field-supplied
24V NEC Class 2 wiring. See Note 2.
Wire connections from evaporator module.
1. 24V GND
2. 24V supply
3. High pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection (only on
units with hot gas bypass)
NOTES:
Refer to specification sheet for full load amp and wire size amp ratings.
Control voltage wiring must be a minimum of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up
to 75’ (23m) or not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
Split System Models
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
72
Page 79
Figure 40 Split systems general arrangement
Condenser
Coil
1/2" (12.7mm) NPT
Pressure Relief Valve
Pressure
Balancing
Val ve
Sight
Glass
Check
Val ve
Lee-Temp
Receiver
High-Pressure
Switch
Scroll
Compressor
Scroll
Compressor
Head-Pressure
Control with
Integral Check
Val ve
Liquid Line
Solenoid Valve
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Suction Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Suction Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Liquid Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Liquid Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Filter
Dryer
Filter
Dryer
Service
Access
Ports
Service
Access
Ports
Sensing
Bulb
Sensing
Bulb
Expansion
Val ve
Expansion
Val ve
External
Equalizer
External
Equalizer
Evaporator
Coil
Evaporator
Coil
High-Pressure
Switch
Tube in
Tube
Condenser
Tube in
Tube
Condenser
Water/Glycol
Return
Line
AIR COOLED
WATER COOLED
GLYCOL COOLED
Liquid Injection
Val v e Bulb
Liquid Injection
Val ve Bu lb
Hot-Gas
Bypass Solenoid
Val ve
Hot-Gas
Bypass
Solenoid
Val ve
Hot-Gas
Bypass Control
Val ve
Hot-Gas
Bypass Control
Val ve
Receiver Heater
Pressure Limiting
Switch
Water/Glycol
Supply Line
Liquid
Injection
Val ve
Liquid
Injection
Val ve
SL-11900 Pg. 5
Fluid Supply
to Unit
Shutoff
Val ves *
Hose Bibs *
Fluid Return
from Unit
Fluid
Return
from Unit
Fluid Supply
to Unit
3-Way Water
Regulating Valve (optional)
2-Way Water
Regulating Valve
OPTIONAL PIPING
FACTORY PIPING
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
maintenance.
Split System Models
73Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 80
7.6Water and Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units
For installation guidelines, refer to Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit on page 67.
7.6.1Piping Considerations
It is recommended that manual service shutoff valves be installed at the supply and return line to
each unit. This will provide for routine service or emergency isolation of the unit.
When the water source for the condenser is of poor quality, it is good practice to provide cleanable
filters in the supply line. These filters will trap the particles in the water supply and extend the
service life of the water-cooled condenser.
3-Ton Connection Sizes
Condenser Water Inlet7/8" OD Cu
Condenser Water Outlet7/8" OD Cu
Suction Line1-1/8 - 12 male #11 quick connect
Liquid Line:5/8 - 18 male #6 quick connect
5-Ton Connection Sizes
Condenser Water Inlet1-1/8" OD Cu
Condenser Water Outlet1-1/8" OD Cu
Suction Line1-7/16" - 16 male #12 quick connect
Liquid Line1-1/16" - 12 male #10 quick connect
Split System Models
Table 32Water and glycol-cooled condensing unit data
Model
MC_44W
MC_43W
MC_69W
MC_68W
Net Weight,
lb (kg)
200 (91)1.7 (6.4)
282 (128)2.0 (7.6)
Glycol Volume,
gal (l)
7.6.2Condenser Water Requirements
The standard maximum water pressure is 150 psig (1034 kPa). For applications above this pressure,
consult the factory about high pressure systems.
The system will operate in conjunction with a cooling tower, city water, or drycooler.
7.6.3Regulating Valve
For details, refer to sections 4.3.1 - Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton
Units (Johnson Controls Valve) High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413 kPa) System for 5-Ton
Units (Johnson Controls Valve) and 4.3.2 - High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System
for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve).
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
74
Page 81
7.6.4Glycol Systems
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
20-3/4"
(527mm)
46-1/2" (1181mm)
Minimum Clearance
33" (838mm) This side
for component access
and removal
Customer-Supplied
Threaded Rods for Module
Support from Ceiling (typ. 4)
Outlet
Inlet
DIMENSIONAL DATA
3/4" (19mm) NPT Female
Water/Glycol Outlet Connection
Integral Hanging Bracket
22-1/2"
(572mm)
SL-11085 Pg. 6
PIPING CONNECTIONS
12" (305mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
14" (356mm)
Overall Cabinet
Dimension
Holes for Module
Rigging (typ. 2 each end)
3/4" (19mm) NP T Female
Water/Glycol Inlet Connection
7/8" (22mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage Connection
7/8" (22mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for High-Voltage
Connection
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Cabinet
Dimension
Cabinet Dimension
8-7/16" (214mm)
8-7/8" (225mm)
50-1/4" (1276mm)
Overall Dimension
48-1/4" (1225mm)
Threaded Rod Centers
3-7/8" (98mm)
For split system glycol systems, use drycooler and pump data found in 5.0 - Glycol/GLYCOOLCooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor. See Table 18 - Drycooler data.
Electrical control interconnect to drycooler is wired from water/glycol condensing unit.
Figure 41 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit
Split System Models
75Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
Page 82
Figure 42 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit (con’t.)
Split System Models
Single- or
three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Earth/ground connection
Connection terminal for field-supplied
earth-grounding wire
Line-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Field-supplied unit disconnect
switch when optional disconnect
is not provided in unit
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring to fan/coil unit
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring to drycooler
(glycol-cooled units only)
Factory-wired components
on electric panel
Optional factory-installed
disconnect switch
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Remote drycooler connection
Terminals 70 & 71 supplied
for connection to remote drycooler
Use field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring (glycol-cooled units only)
NOTES
1. Refer to specification sheet for full load amp
and wire size amp ratings.
2. Control voltage wiring must be a minimum
of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up to 75' (23m) or
not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
Heat rejection connection.
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 2 wiring.
Wire connections from evaporator mod:
1. 24V GND
2. 24V supply
3. High-pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection
(only on units with hot-gas bypass)
DPN000209
Rev. 0
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
76
Page 83
Figure 43 5-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit dimensional data
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance for
line voltage connection (Single Point
Power Kit)
Removable
Access Panel
1/2" (12.7mm) dia. holes for
module rigging (typ. 2 each end)
Customer-supplied
threaded rods
for module support
from ceiling (typ. 4).
NOTE: Unit is evenly spaced in reference
to threaded rod centers.
Use this table for subcooling calculation ONLY. See Table 33 for superheat or control
adjustment.
8.1Calculating Subcooling
Example
Measure the liquid pressure (e.g., 200 psig). Find the liquid saturation temperature at that pressure
on Table 34 (e.g., 93°F). Measure the temperature of the liquid line (e.g., 90°F). Subtract the actual
temperature from the liquid saturation temperature to obtain the subcooling (e.g., 93 – 90 = 3°F). If
the actual temperature is greater than the liquid saturation temperature, then there is no subcooling,
and the fluid may be a mixture of liquid and vapor.
Why There Are Two R407C Temperature and Pressure Tables
R407C is a blend of refrigerants that exhibits a temperature “glide” of approximately 8 to 12°F
(4 to 7°C). This “glide” is the difference between the liquid and vapor saturation temperatures at a
given pressure. Use the correct table for the saturation temperature you need. Table 33 is for
superheat or operating controls. Table 34 is for subcooling only.
Liebert® Challenger 3000
™
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Page 87
Page 88
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