Eaton Corporation disclaims any liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special or
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Information in this document does not constitute a warranty, representation or guarantee
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representation or guarantee is expressed or implied.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without further notice.
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information
For up-to-date product information and a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, visit
the Powerware website at: http://www.powerware.com
For comprehensive product data sheets and application notes please contact your local
Powerware DC product representative or email: DCinfo@eaton.com
For technical assistance, contact your local Powerware DC product representative in the first
instance, alternatively phone (++64) 3 343-7448 or email CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Data Power Solutions provide high reliability 48 V DC power for Power over Ethernet,
network, data and telecommunications equipment.
Each power system includes AC/DC rectifier modules, a supervisory module to provide
control and communications functions, circuit breakers to protect the output cabling, and
output terminals to connect the cables to the DC powered equipment and optional batteries.
Six models (with eight variants each) are available, as shown on the following three pages.
• APS3-058-x – rack-mounted version, without battery option
• APS3-059-x – rack-mounted version, with battery option
• APS3-060-x – desktop version, without battery option
• APS3-061-x – desktop version, with battery option
• APS6-058-x – rack-mounted version, without battery option
• APS6-059-x – rack-mounted version, with battery option
Where “–x” indicates the model variant with the following type and number of circuit
breakers:
AC Input: Data Power Solutions can be powered by a wide range of AC power distribution
systems such as single-phase, two-phase, three-phase (L-N) and three-phase (L-L).
Depending on the nominal voltage of the AC supply (120 V or 240 V), the power systems are
equipped with either APU48 or APR48 rectifiers. Fused AC power sockets (one per rectifier)
are available for connecting the power system to the AC supply.
DC Output: Eight floating DC outlets are available for connecting equipment power cables.
Each DC outlet is protected by a corresponding 6 A or 25 A load circuit breaker. Any
combination of 6 A or 25 A rated load circuit breakers (up to a maximum of eight) can be
fitted, depending on customer requirements.
Battery Option: External VRLA 48 V batteries can be connected to APS3-059, APS3-061 and
APS6-059 models to provide backup power during AC outages. The battery float voltage is
temperature compensated.
The SM45 supervisory module is an advanced control and monitoring solution for Data
Power Solutions.
It provides a full suite of advanced communications options, including built-in Ethernet
interface, Web server and SNMP agent. Details about the communications options can be
found in Chapter 6.
Alarm notifications may be by SNMP traps.
The SM45 has an onboard audible indicator and two alarm LEDs. Details about the SM45
front panel can be found in Chapter 5.
SM45 Supervisory Module
" Display Module with Keypad (see Chapter 5)
# Ethernet Interface
$ RS-232 Serial Interface
! Power On LED (green)
& Non-urgent Alarm LED (yellow)
3 Urgent Alarm LED (red)
APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 models are equipped with a Low Voltage Disconnect
(LVD) module.
The LVD disconnects the batteries at the LVD disconnect voltage to prevent damage to the
batteries due to excessive deep discharge. After the batteries are disconnected, they recover
to their open-circuit voltage. The LVD reconnects the batteries automatically after the AC
supply is restored. After the batteries are reconnected, the power system recharges the
batteries and powers the loads.
Both the LVD disconnect and reconnect voltages are configurable. The default LVD
disconnect voltage is set to 44 V and the reconnect voltage to 48 V. This hysteresis band
ensures that the open-circuit recovery of the discharged batteries does not rise above the
LVD reconnect voltage.
This section contains important warnings relating to:
• AC Inputs
• Equipment Classification
• Batteries (if applicable)
• DC Outputs
• Rectifiers
• Location and Environment
• Servicing
• EMC Compliance
AC Inputs
• Desktop Versions:
Pluggable Type A: Except for 120V input, if APS3-06X power systems are fitted with
three rectifiers, then only two AC power cords may be connected to one building
branch circuit. The third AC power cord must be connected to a separate building
branch circuit. Failure to do so voids all safety approvals.
• The maximum earth leakage current of each Access Power Rectifier is 1.5 mA. Ensure
that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are appropriately rated.
• The AC power cords (supplying the power system) must be suitably rated for the
environment and AC power distribution system. In addition, these AC power cords
must be approved and installed to comply with local wiring regulations.
• The earth conductor of each AC power cord must have a minimum cross sectional
area of 1 mm
• The maximum length of each AC power cord should not exceed 3m (10 feet), unless
local wiring regulations permit otherwise.
• Ensure that the AC supply is disconnected from those fused AC power sockets before
checking or replacing their respective fuses.
• Each socket, K1 to K3 (APS3), and K1 to K6 (APS6), contain two fuses, FS1 and FS2.
CAUTION: DOUBLE-POLE / NEUTRAL FUSING
• Use only 15 A, 250 VAC, 6.3 x 32 mm, fast-acting fuses of the same type (Bussman
ABC-15 or Littelfuse 314-015 Type 3AB) for continued protection against risk of fire.
2
(0.00155 in2).
Equipment Classification
• Data Power Solutions are classified as “Class 1” equipment that must be provided
with an earth connected to the “Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building
wiring. The earth conductor of each AC power cord must be connected to the
“Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building wiring.
2-2
• APS3-06X (desktop versions) are classed as “Pluggable equipment Type A” and
intended for use as “Desktop units”. All other units, APS3-05X and APS6-05X are
“Pluggable Equipment Type B” or for “Permanently connection” in host equipment.
• Always install the batteries according to the relevant battery manufacturer’s
instructions.
• Batteries are powerful sources of energy and present a potential electrical shock and
energy hazard. The energy hazard is always present, even if the batteries are not
connected. Avoid short circuiting terminals of opposite polarity.
• Batteries are heavy, awkward to handle and can cause personal injury. To prevent
back injury, use correct lifting and bending techniques when moving batteries. If the
batteries are too heavy to move, request assistance. Always comply with the relevant
company rules or local regulations.
• Remove or cover rings, wristwatch and other metal jewelry that might be exposed to
battery terminals, before installing batteries.
• Do not wear synthetic clothing when installing batteries.
• Always use insulated tools.
• Only use a clean soft damp cloth for cleaning the batteries. Do not use cleaning
detergents or chemicals.
• When unpacking the batteries inspect them carefully for leaks, corrosion and possible
damage. Report any damage or other battery related problems immediately to your
battery supplier.
• Do not remove the factory-fitted transit insulation covers from the batteries until
access to the battery terminals is required.
• Do not place tools, loose cables or metal objects (such as interconnecting bars) on top
of batteries.
• Do not drop tools, loose cables or metal objects onto intercell connections or terminals
of opposite polarity.
• Only terminate cables and interconnecting bars after confirming that the termination
will not create a short circuit.
• Always tighten the battery terminal bolts according to the battery manufacturer’s
specification. Failing to do so can cause erratic battery performance, possible damage
to the battery, and/or personal injury.
• Always ensure that any shrouding supplied with the batteries is correctly fitted to
• The DC outlets are floating to meet the isolation requirements for powering Power
• On APS3-06X (desktop versions), run the load cables through the supplied nylon
Rectifiers
• To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always
• To avoid electrical shock, do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.
• Rectifier cases may exceed 100ºC (212ºF), especially after prolonged operation. Use
over Ethernet IEEE802.3af compatible devices.
In non-Power over Ethernet applications the positive or negative output of the DC
outlets can be referenced to earth, if required.
strain relief clamps. Failure to fit the strain relief clamps and using the incorrect
torque setting for tightening their captive screws voids all safety approvals.
• Do not attempt to disassemble rectifiers. Return them, (in their original packaging)
along with the completed Equipment Incident Report, to your local Powerware DC
product representative for replacement or repair.
Location and Environment
• Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) meet the safety and fire
enclosure requirements (as specified in AS/NZS 60950.1, EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1
and UL 60950-1). Always mount APS3-05X and APS6-05X powers systems in 19-inch
wide host equipment racks (enclosed or open type) securely bolted to the floor and
position the desktop versions (APS3-06X) on a surface that supports the weight (12kg
/ 26lb) of the power system.
• To maintain optimum system cooling, keep the front and rear of the power system
clear from walls or other equipment. The minimum recommended clearance distance
at the front and rear of the power system is 50 mm (2”). No top and bottom clearance
is required.
• The location must provide adequate airflow around the unit, in an atmosphere free
from excessive dust, corrosive fumes or conductive contaminants.
• Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty
environments filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular
cleaning of the air filters.
2-4
• Do not allow water or any foreign object to enter the power system. Do not place
objects containing liquid on top of or near the unit.
• Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be
installed with adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for
advice on minimum ventilation levels, or refer to Application Note AN0080 available
from Eaton.
• Data Power Solutions contain hazardous voltages. Do not attempt to disassemble or
service the unit if you are not qualified. Only service personnel of Eaton
Corporation’s Telecommunications Solutions Division or their authorized service
agents are permitted to service the unit.
• If the power system requires servicing other than external battery or rectifier
replacement, isolate the unit first, as follows:
1 Unplug the AC supply cords from the AC power outlets.
2 Disconnect the external batteries, by switching off the battery circuit breakers.
EMC Compliance
• Data Power Solutions may be used in close proximity to other electronic equipment
provided installation is carried out according to instructions in this manual.
However, proper installation and compliance with EMC standards does not
guarantee that the power system will not respond to electromagnetic disturbances, or
will not cause interference to other equipment in a particular installation.
• Data Power Solutions comply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communications
Commission) rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1 This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
• Changes or modifications to Data Power Solutions not approved by Eaton
Corporation could void FCC authority to operate that equipment.
• Data Power Solutions have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different f rom that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unpack the power system and inspect it carefully for possible damage that may have
occurred while in transit.
Next, check the equipment against the packing list (supplied with the equipment) and
ensure that you have received the correct type of Access Power Rectifiers (either APR48 or
APU48).
Report any damage or incorrect shipment immediately, using a copy of the Equipment
Incident Report (at the back of this guide) to supply all relevant details. Fax the completed
form to your local Powerware DC product representative.
Keep the original packaging. You will need it if any equipment needs to be returned to your
Mounting the Power System 3-2
DC Installation Practices 3-3
Connecting the DC Load Cables 3-3
Installing the External Batteries (if applicable) 3-7
Connecting the Battery Cables (if applicable) 3-8
Installing the Battery Temperature Sensor (if batteries are fitted) 3-10
Connecting the Power System to the AC Supply 3-12
Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) meet the safety and fire
enclosure requirements (as specified in AS/NZS 60950.1, EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1 and
UL 60950-1).
• Rack-Mounted Versions: APS3-05X and APS6-05X series power systems may be
mounted in 19-inch wide host equipment racks (enclosed or open type) securely bolted
to the floor.
• Desktop Versions: APS3-06X series power systems may be positioned on any surface
that supports the weight of the power system.
The location must provide adequate airflow around the unit, (as per Clearance Requirements
below) in an atmosphere free from excessive dust, corrosive fumes, or conductive
contaminants.
Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty
environments filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular cleaning
of the air filters.
VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with adequate
ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum ventilation
levels, or refer to Application Note AN0080 available from Eaton.
Clearance Requirements
All Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) require the following
minimum clearances:
• Front and Rear Clearance – 50 mm (2”) from walls and other equipment, required for
optimum system cooling and access.
• Top and Bottom Clearance – None
Rack Installation (rack-mounted versions only)
" APS3-05X and APS6-05X power systems come
pre-assembled with two 19-inch rack-mounting
brackets.
# The two rack-mounting brackets can be moved
backwards and lined up with alternative
bracket-mounting holes, to provide greater
mounting flexibility. Ensure the same screws are
used.
• If this DC power system is installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly ensure that
the ambient temperature is less than 40°C.
• Ensure that the air flow is not restricted.
• Ensure that the system’s weight is adequately and evenly supported.
• Take note of the maximum AC current stated on the nameplate. Ensure that the AC
supply is correctly rated.
• Ensure that reliable earthing is maintained. Carefully check earth continuity from the
branch circuit to the DC power system.
DC Installation Practices
Before you start connecting the DC load and battery cables (if applicable) to a power system,
please read the following DC Installation Practices:
• On APS3-06X (desktop versions), run the DC load cables through the supplied nylon
strain relief clamps at the rear. (See page 3clamps and using the incorrect torque setting for tightening their captive screws voids all
safety approvals.
DC Installation Practices
5 for details.) Failure to fit the strain relief
• To easily distinguish between positive and negative load cables, we recommend using
cables with different colors (as specified by local wiring regulations). The same applies
to battery cables (if applicable).
• To reduce inductive coupling, separate DC load, battery and communications cabling
from AC supply cables. If the cables have to cross, run them at right angles to the AC
supply cables.
• In order to minimize parasitic cable inductance and reduce electromagnetic interference
(EMI), all DC load cables should be routed in close proximity to one another, and large
current loops should be avoided. The same applies to battery cables (if applicable).
Connecting the DC Load Cables
Eight DC outlets (labeled 1 to 8) are available for connecting your equipment power cables.
Each DC outlet is protected by a corresponding 6 A or 25 A circuit breaker (accessible from
the DC distribution at the front). The current rating of the corresponding circuit breaker
determines the current rating of a DC outlet.
The DC outlets are floating to meet the isolation requirements for powering
Power over Ethernet IEEE802.3af compatible devices. In non-Power over Ethernet applications
the positive or negative output of the DC outlets can be referenced to earth, if required.
No DC load cables are supplied.
DC load cables are sized differently, depending on whether you connect to 6A or 25A
DC outlets. All DC load cables must meet the following specifications and no other cable
sizes must be used.
6 A DC Outlets:
25 A DC Outlets:
UL 1015*, 18 AWG (1mm
UL 1015*, 12 AWG (4mm
2
), multi-strand cable
2
), multi-strand cable
Cable Length:
*Required to maintain approval compliance.
3m (10 feet) maximum
APS3-05X and APS6-05X (Rack-Mounted Versions)
3
2
1
4
" Terminate the negative load cable(s) at the (-) terminal block(s) of the DC outlet(s).
# Terminate the positive load cable(s) at the (+) terminal block(s) of the DC outlet(s).
Ensure that the polarity at the DC outlet(s) matches the power input polarity of your
equipment. Connecting reverse polarity equipment power cables to the DC outlets of a
power system might cause damage to your equipment. Such damage is not covered by
our warranty.
Ensure that the correct cable sizes have bee used (18 AWG for 6 A outlets and 12 AWG
for 25 A outlets).
$To ensure reliable connections at the terminal blocks of the DC outlets, torque the clamp-screws
0.4 – 0.6 Nm (3.5 – 5.3 lb-in).
%Use cable-ties (not supplied) and the provided cable-tie holes on the cable support bracket to tie