Eaton Corporation disclaims any liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special or
consequential damages arising out of the application or use of any information contained
in this document. The foregoing disclaimer applies to damages or personal injury,
property damage, loss of operation, loss of profits, loss of product or loss of time, whether
incurred by the purchaser, the purchaser’s employees or third party.
Information in this document does not constitute a warranty, representation or guarantee
concerning the suitability or performance of Powerware products. No such warranty,
representation or guarantee is expressed or implied.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without further notice.
Powerware and DCTools are trade names, trademarks, and/or service marks of Eaton
Power Quality Corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates. Unless otherwise noted,
brands, product names, trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their
respective holders.
Subject to the right to use its equipment, Eaton Corporation does not convey any right,
title or interest in its intellectual property, including, without limitation, its patents,
copyrights and know-how.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means or
for any purpose other than the Purchaser’s personal use, without the express written
permission of Eaton Corporation.
Eaton recognizes the need to keep you informed about the availability of current product
information
For up-to-date product information and a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, visit
the Powerware website at: http://www.powerware.com
For comprehensive product data sheets and application notes please contact your local
Powerware DC product representative or email: DCinfo@eaton.com
For technical assistance, contact your local Powerware DC product representative in the first
instance, alternatively phone (++64) 3 343-7448 or email CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Data Power Solutions provide high reliability 48 V DC power for Power over Ethernet,
network, data and telecommunications equipment.
Each power system includes AC/DC rectifier modules, a supervisory module to provide
control and communications functions, circuit breakers to protect the output cabling, and
output terminals to connect the cables to the DC powered equipment and optional batteries.
Six models (with eight variants each) are available, as shown on the following three pages.
• APS3-058-x – rack-mounted version, without battery option
• APS3-059-x – rack-mounted version, with battery option
• APS3-060-x – desktop version, without battery option
• APS3-061-x – desktop version, with battery option
• APS6-058-x – rack-mounted version, without battery option
• APS6-059-x – rack-mounted version, with battery option
Where “–x” indicates the model variant with the following type and number of circuit
breakers:
AC Input: Data Power Solutions can be powered by a wide range of AC power distribution
systems such as single-phase, two-phase, three-phase (L-N) and three-phase (L-L).
Depending on the nominal voltage of the AC supply (120 V or 240 V), the power systems are
equipped with either APU48 or APR48 rectifiers. Fused AC power sockets (one per rectifier)
are available for connecting the power system to the AC supply.
DC Output: Eight floating DC outlets are available for connecting equipment power cables.
Each DC outlet is protected by a corresponding 6 A or 25 A load circuit breaker. Any
combination of 6 A or 25 A rated load circuit breakers (up to a maximum of eight) can be
fitted, depending on customer requirements.
Battery Option: External VRLA 48 V batteries can be connected to APS3-059, APS3-061 and
APS6-059 models to provide backup power during AC outages. The battery float voltage is
temperature compensated.
The SM45 supervisory module is an advanced control and monitoring solution for Data
Power Solutions.
It provides a full suite of advanced communications options, including built-in Ethernet
interface, Web server and SNMP agent. Details about the communications options can be
found in Chapter 6.
Alarm notifications may be by SNMP traps.
The SM45 has an onboard audible indicator and two alarm LEDs. Details about the SM45
front panel can be found in Chapter 5.
SM45 Supervisory Module
" Display Module with Keypad (see Chapter 5)
# Ethernet Interface
$ RS-232 Serial Interface
! Power On LED (green)
& Non-urgent Alarm LED (yellow)
3 Urgent Alarm LED (red)
APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 models are equipped with a Low Voltage Disconnect
(LVD) module.
The LVD disconnects the batteries at the LVD disconnect voltage to prevent damage to the
batteries due to excessive deep discharge. After the batteries are disconnected, they recover
to their open-circuit voltage. The LVD reconnects the batteries automatically after the AC
supply is restored. After the batteries are reconnected, the power system recharges the
batteries and powers the loads.
Both the LVD disconnect and reconnect voltages are configurable. The default LVD
disconnect voltage is set to 44 V and the reconnect voltage to 48 V. This hysteresis band
ensures that the open-circuit recovery of the discharged batteries does not rise above the
LVD reconnect voltage.
This section contains important warnings relating to:
• AC Inputs
• Equipment Classification
• Batteries (if applicable)
• DC Outputs
• Rectifiers
• Location and Environment
• Servicing
• EMC Compliance
AC Inputs
• Desktop Versions:
Pluggable Type A: Except for 120V input, if APS3-06X power systems are fitted with
three rectifiers, then only two AC power cords may be connected to one building
branch circuit. The third AC power cord must be connected to a separate building
branch circuit. Failure to do so voids all safety approvals.
• The maximum earth leakage current of each Access Power Rectifier is 1.5 mA. Ensure
that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are appropriately rated.
• The AC power cords (supplying the power system) must be suitably rated for the
environment and AC power distribution system. In addition, these AC power cords
must be approved and installed to comply with local wiring regulations.
• The earth conductor of each AC power cord must have a minimum cross sectional
area of 1 mm
• The maximum length of each AC power cord should not exceed 3m (10 feet), unless
local wiring regulations permit otherwise.
• Ensure that the AC supply is disconnected from those fused AC power sockets before
checking or replacing their respective fuses.
• Each socket, K1 to K3 (APS3), and K1 to K6 (APS6), contain two fuses, FS1 and FS2.
CAUTION: DOUBLE-POLE / NEUTRAL FUSING
• Use only 15 A, 250 VAC, 6.3 x 32 mm, fast-acting fuses of the same type (Bussman
ABC-15 or Littelfuse 314-015 Type 3AB) for continued protection against risk of fire.
2
(0.00155 in2).
Equipment Classification
• Data Power Solutions are classified as “Class 1” equipment that must be provided
with an earth connected to the “Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building
wiring. The earth conductor of each AC power cord must be connected to the
“Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building wiring.
2-2
• APS3-06X (desktop versions) are classed as “Pluggable equipment Type A” and
intended for use as “Desktop units”. All other units, APS3-05X and APS6-05X are
“Pluggable Equipment Type B” or for “Permanently connection” in host equipment.
• Always install the batteries according to the relevant battery manufacturer’s
instructions.
• Batteries are powerful sources of energy and present a potential electrical shock and
energy hazard. The energy hazard is always present, even if the batteries are not
connected. Avoid short circuiting terminals of opposite polarity.
• Batteries are heavy, awkward to handle and can cause personal injury. To prevent
back injury, use correct lifting and bending techniques when moving batteries. If the
batteries are too heavy to move, request assistance. Always comply with the relevant
company rules or local regulations.
• Remove or cover rings, wristwatch and other metal jewelry that might be exposed to
battery terminals, before installing batteries.
• Do not wear synthetic clothing when installing batteries.
• Always use insulated tools.
• Only use a clean soft damp cloth for cleaning the batteries. Do not use cleaning
detergents or chemicals.
• When unpacking the batteries inspect them carefully for leaks, corrosion and possible
damage. Report any damage or other battery related problems immediately to your
battery supplier.
• Do not remove the factory-fitted transit insulation covers from the batteries until
access to the battery terminals is required.
• Do not place tools, loose cables or metal objects (such as interconnecting bars) on top
of batteries.
• Do not drop tools, loose cables or metal objects onto intercell connections or terminals
of opposite polarity.
• Only terminate cables and interconnecting bars after confirming that the termination
will not create a short circuit.
• Always tighten the battery terminal bolts according to the battery manufacturer’s
specification. Failing to do so can cause erratic battery performance, possible damage
to the battery, and/or personal injury.
• Always ensure that any shrouding supplied with the batteries is correctly fitted to
• The DC outlets are floating to meet the isolation requirements for powering Power
• On APS3-06X (desktop versions), run the load cables through the supplied nylon
Rectifiers
• To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always
• To avoid electrical shock, do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.
• Rectifier cases may exceed 100ºC (212ºF), especially after prolonged operation. Use
over Ethernet IEEE802.3af compatible devices.
In non-Power over Ethernet applications the positive or negative output of the DC
outlets can be referenced to earth, if required.
strain relief clamps. Failure to fit the strain relief clamps and using the incorrect
torque setting for tightening their captive screws voids all safety approvals.
• Do not attempt to disassemble rectifiers. Return them, (in their original packaging)
along with the completed Equipment Incident Report, to your local Powerware DC
product representative for replacement or repair.
Location and Environment
• Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) meet the safety and fire
enclosure requirements (as specified in AS/NZS 60950.1, EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1
and UL 60950-1). Always mount APS3-05X and APS6-05X powers systems in 19-inch
wide host equipment racks (enclosed or open type) securely bolted to the floor and
position the desktop versions (APS3-06X) on a surface that supports the weight (12kg
/ 26lb) of the power system.
• To maintain optimum system cooling, keep the front and rear of the power system
clear from walls or other equipment. The minimum recommended clearance distance
at the front and rear of the power system is 50 mm (2”). No top and bottom clearance
is required.
• The location must provide adequate airflow around the unit, in an atmosphere free
from excessive dust, corrosive fumes or conductive contaminants.
• Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty
environments filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular
cleaning of the air filters.
2-4
• Do not allow water or any foreign object to enter the power system. Do not place
objects containing liquid on top of or near the unit.
• Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be
installed with adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for
advice on minimum ventilation levels, or refer to Application Note AN0080 available
from Eaton.
• Data Power Solutions contain hazardous voltages. Do not attempt to disassemble or
service the unit if you are not qualified. Only service personnel of Eaton
Corporation’s Telecommunications Solutions Division or their authorized service
agents are permitted to service the unit.
• If the power system requires servicing other than external battery or rectifier
replacement, isolate the unit first, as follows:
1 Unplug the AC supply cords from the AC power outlets.
2 Disconnect the external batteries, by switching off the battery circuit breakers.
EMC Compliance
• Data Power Solutions may be used in close proximity to other electronic equipment
provided installation is carried out according to instructions in this manual.
However, proper installation and compliance with EMC standards does not
guarantee that the power system will not respond to electromagnetic disturbances, or
will not cause interference to other equipment in a particular installation.
• Data Power Solutions comply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communications
Commission) rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1 This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
• Changes or modifications to Data Power Solutions not approved by Eaton
Corporation could void FCC authority to operate that equipment.
• Data Power Solutions have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different f rom that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unpack the power system and inspect it carefully for possible damage that may have
occurred while in transit.
Next, check the equipment against the packing list (supplied with the equipment) and
ensure that you have received the correct type of Access Power Rectifiers (either APR48 or
APU48).
Report any damage or incorrect shipment immediately, using a copy of the Equipment
Incident Report (at the back of this guide) to supply all relevant details. Fax the completed
form to your local Powerware DC product representative.
Keep the original packaging. You will need it if any equipment needs to be returned to your
Mounting the Power System 3-2
DC Installation Practices 3-3
Connecting the DC Load Cables 3-3
Installing the External Batteries (if applicable) 3-7
Connecting the Battery Cables (if applicable) 3-8
Installing the Battery Temperature Sensor (if batteries are fitted) 3-10
Connecting the Power System to the AC Supply 3-12
Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) meet the safety and fire
enclosure requirements (as specified in AS/NZS 60950.1, EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1 and
UL 60950-1).
• Rack-Mounted Versions: APS3-05X and APS6-05X series power systems may be
mounted in 19-inch wide host equipment racks (enclosed or open type) securely bolted
to the floor.
• Desktop Versions: APS3-06X series power systems may be positioned on any surface
that supports the weight of the power system.
The location must provide adequate airflow around the unit, (as per Clearance Requirements
below) in an atmosphere free from excessive dust, corrosive fumes, or conductive
contaminants.
Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty
environments filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular cleaning
of the air filters.
VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with adequate
ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum ventilation
levels, or refer to Application Note AN0080 available from Eaton.
Clearance Requirements
All Data Power Solutions (rack-mounted and desktop versions) require the following
minimum clearances:
• Front and Rear Clearance – 50 mm (2”) from walls and other equipment, required for
optimum system cooling and access.
• Top and Bottom Clearance – None
Rack Installation (rack-mounted versions only)
" APS3-05X and APS6-05X power systems come
pre-assembled with two 19-inch rack-mounting
brackets.
# The two rack-mounting brackets can be moved
backwards and lined up with alternative
bracket-mounting holes, to provide greater
mounting flexibility. Ensure the same screws are
used.
• If this DC power system is installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly ensure that
the ambient temperature is less than 40°C.
• Ensure that the air flow is not restricted.
• Ensure that the system’s weight is adequately and evenly supported.
• Take note of the maximum AC current stated on the nameplate. Ensure that the AC
supply is correctly rated.
• Ensure that reliable earthing is maintained. Carefully check earth continuity from the
branch circuit to the DC power system.
DC Installation Practices
Before you start connecting the DC load and battery cables (if applicable) to a power system,
please read the following DC Installation Practices:
• On APS3-06X (desktop versions), run the DC load cables through the supplied nylon
strain relief clamps at the rear. (See page 3clamps and using the incorrect torque setting for tightening their captive screws voids all
safety approvals.
DC Installation Practices
5 for details.) Failure to fit the strain relief
• To easily distinguish between positive and negative load cables, we recommend using
cables with different colors (as specified by local wiring regulations). The same applies
to battery cables (if applicable).
• To reduce inductive coupling, separate DC load, battery and communications cabling
from AC supply cables. If the cables have to cross, run them at right angles to the AC
supply cables.
• In order to minimize parasitic cable inductance and reduce electromagnetic interference
(EMI), all DC load cables should be routed in close proximity to one another, and large
current loops should be avoided. The same applies to battery cables (if applicable).
Connecting the DC Load Cables
Eight DC outlets (labeled 1 to 8) are available for connecting your equipment power cables.
Each DC outlet is protected by a corresponding 6 A or 25 A circuit breaker (accessible from
the DC distribution at the front). The current rating of the corresponding circuit breaker
determines the current rating of a DC outlet.
The DC outlets are floating to meet the isolation requirements for powering
Power over Ethernet IEEE802.3af compatible devices. In non-Power over Ethernet applications
the positive or negative output of the DC outlets can be referenced to earth, if required.
No DC load cables are supplied.
DC load cables are sized differently, depending on whether you connect to 6A or 25A
DC outlets. All DC load cables must meet the following specifications and no other cable
sizes must be used.
6 A DC Outlets:
25 A DC Outlets:
UL 1015*, 18 AWG (1mm
UL 1015*, 12 AWG (4mm
2
), multi-strand cable
2
), multi-strand cable
Cable Length:
*Required to maintain approval compliance.
3m (10 feet) maximum
APS3-05X and APS6-05X (Rack-Mounted Versions)
3
2
1
4
" Terminate the negative load cable(s) at the (-) terminal block(s) of the DC outlet(s).
# Terminate the positive load cable(s) at the (+) terminal block(s) of the DC outlet(s).
Ensure that the polarity at the DC outlet(s) matches the power input polarity of your
equipment. Connecting reverse polarity equipment power cables to the DC outlets of a
power system might cause damage to your equipment. Such damage is not covered by
our warranty.
Ensure that the correct cable sizes have bee used (18 AWG for 6 A outlets and 12 AWG
for 25 A outlets).
$To ensure reliable connections at the terminal blocks of the DC outlets, torque the clamp-screws
0.4 – 0.6 Nm (3.5 – 5.3 lb-in).
%Use cable-ties (not supplied) and the provided cable-tie holes on the cable support bracket to tie
Ensure that the polarity at the DC outlet(s) matches the power input polarity of your
equipment. Connecting reverse polarity equipment power cables to the DC outlets of
a power system might cause damage to your equipment. Such damage is not covered
by our warranty.
Ensure that the correct cable sizes have been used (1mm
2
and 4mm
/12 AWG for 25 A outlets).
2
/18 AWG for 6 A outlets
Step 5 – Arrange sleeves and tighten clamp screws
Arrange the sleeves so that they are all within 10mm (3/8”) of the terminals.
This section applies to APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 power systems only.
One 48 V battery string can be connected to APS3-059 and APS3-061 and up to three 48 V
battery strings to APS6-059 power systems.
A 48 V battery string consists of either:
• 24 Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) 2 V cells or
• Four VRLA 12 V monoblocs
Because of the wide range of battery types and sizes available, we do not supply batteries
with the above mentioned power systems and therefore do not cover battery installation in
this guide. Always install batteries according to the relevant battery manufacturer’s
instructions.
Battery Sizing
Battery manufacturers provide various types of information for sizing batteries such as
constant current discharge and constant power discharge data. Your battery supplier will be
able to assist you with sizing the battery for your application.
Before a battery can be sized, the following information is required.
• Required backup time
• Minimum cell voltage (typically 1.83 V per Cell)
• Load profile
• Operating temperature
In telecommunications and data applications most loads are constant power for a specified
backup time. Therefore, for sizing a battery for the required backup time, constant power
discharge data should be used.
For charging the battery, constant current discharge data should be used. When charging
the battery, battery current limit should be used to set the battery charge to no more than the
maximum recharge specified by the battery manufacturer.
Batteries for use in North America must be a UL recognized type, category BAZR2.
Battery Location
Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) batteries emit very small amounts of hydrogen gas into
the surrounding atmosphere under normal float charging conditions. For that reason
batteries should never be installed in a sealed enclosure or cabinet.
Install the batteries in a well-ventilated location to prevent accumulation of hydrogen gas to
flammable or explosive levels.
Building air conditioning and ventilation systems already in place for optimum equipment
operation and comfort of personnel usually meet or exceed VRLA battery ventilation
requirements. For specific battery ventilation requirements, always refer to the battery
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
• Installing the batteries next to any heating source or under air ducts.
• Exposing part of a battery string to direct sunlight.
• Any other locations that would cause temperature variations within the batteries.
Battery Fault Protection
A fault protection device (such as a circuit breaker or fuse) must be fitted in series with one
of the battery cables of each battery string.
The fault protection device must be:
• Located as close as practical to the corresponding battery string output terminal and
• Capable of disconnecting the potential fault current of the battery string.
The battery circuit breaker(s) of the power system can not be considered as the fault
protection device for the battery string(s) and associated wiring.
The interrupt rating of the battery circuit breaker(s) fitted within the power systems is 10 kA.
Therefore, the maximum potential short-circuit current of a 48 V battery string must be
limited to less than 10 kA or the total internal impedance of the battery string should be
greater than 5.7 mΩ.
If a smaller rated external fault protection device is used, then batteries with appropriate
internal impedance need to be selected.
Connecting the Battery Cables (if applicable)
This section applies to APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 power systems only.
Before You Start
Ensure that all the circuit breakers at the front of the power system and the external battery
circuit breaker (close to the battery output terminals) are switched OFF.
Before proceeding check you have:
• Battery cable clamp(s) (one for APS3 models, three for APS6-059)
• 2 x 25mm blunt ended screws per clamp
• 1 x 16mm cable sleeve (50mm long) per clamp
• Battery cable (see specifications below).
Battery Cable Specifications
No battery cables are supplied with APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 power systems. All
battery cables must meet the following specifications and no other cable sizes must be used.
Cut off the two inside posts of the battery cable clamp to enable the battery
cables and sleeve to fit.
Step 2 – Strip cable and fit sleeve
Strip approximately 17mm (3/4”) of the insulation from the cable ends. We
recommend fitting cable ferrules over the cable ends.
Feed both battery cables through the 16mm sleeve.
Step 3 – Terminate cable
Terminate the positive battery cable at the Battery (+) terminal block.
Terminate the negative battery cable at the Battery (-) terminal block.
Tighten the terminal screws. Required torque: 2.5 - 3 Nm (22.1 – 26.5 lb-in).
Ensure that the polarity at the battery terminal blocks matches the polarity of the
external battery. Connecting a reverse polarity battery to a power system will cause
damage to the rectifier modules. Such damage may not be covered by the warranty.
Step 5 – Repeat for other battery cables (if required)
Repeat the above procedure to connect up to three battery strings to an APS6-
059 power system.
Step 6 – Remove knockout and fit cover
Remove the battery cable knockout(s) on the DC output cover.
" Battery cable knockout.
Remove any sharp edges, in particular the remaining knock-out webs.
Fit the DC output cover.
Procedure complete
Installing the Battery Temperature Sensor (if batteries are fitted)
This section applies to APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 power systems only.
Each APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059 power system is supplied with a battery
temperature sensor and standard 2 m (6.5 feet) long cable (factory-fitted to the sensor).
Longer cables are available from your local Powerware DC product representative or you
can make up your own. We strongly recommend limiting the maximum cable length of the
battery temperature sensor to 20 m (65 feet) because of noise considerations.
Connecting the Battery Temperature Sensor Cable
There are two screw-clamp terminal blocks at the rear of APS3-059, APS3-061 and APS6-059
power systems for terminating the battery temperature sensor cable, as shown below.
The two terminal blocks are labeled TEMP SENSOR (+) and TEMP SENSOR (-).
Installing the Battery Temperature Sensor (if batteries are fitted)
" Terminate the Black/White wire at TEMP SENSOR (+) and the Black wire at
TEMP SENSOR (-), as shown.
#To ensure reliable connections at the battery temperature sensor terminal blocks, torque the
clamp-screws 0.4 – 0.6 Nm (3.5 – 5.3 lb-in).
$Use cable-ties (not supplied) and the provided cable-tie holes on the cable support bracket to tie
down the battery temperature sensor cable.
On APS3-061 power systems, there is a cable-tie hole on the bracket behind the battery
cable clamp, to tie down the battery temperature sensor cable.
Mounting the Battery Temperature Sensor
The battery temperature sensor is designed to measure the average ambient temperature
around the batteries. It is important to mount the battery temperature sensor at a location
that truly reflects the average ambient temperature of the batteries.
Attaching the battery temperature sensor to the battery stand (centered and above the
batteries) may provide the most reliable temperature reading.
If possible, avoid:
• Placing the battery temperature sensor on top of battery cases.
• Attaching the battery temperature sensor to battery cables, terminals or interconnecting
bars.
• Exposing the battery temperature sensor to direct sunlight and drafts from the airconditioning system or open windows.
• Running the battery temperature sensor cable along power or earth cables.
Data Power Solutions can be connected to single-phase (L-N), two-phase (L-L), three-phase
(L-N) and three-phase (L-L) AC power distribution systems.
Fused AC power sockets (one per rectifier) are available for connecting the power system to
the AC supply. These fused AC power sockets are labeled K1 to K3 on APS3 and K1 to K6
on APS6 power systems. AC power socket K1 powers Rectifier 1, etc. (See Chapter 1 for
location of Rectifier 1.)
No AC power cords are supplied with the power systems.
AC Supply Requirements
• AC Power Cords – The AC power cords (supplying the power system) must be suitably
rated for the environment and AC distribution system. In addition, these AC power
cords must be approved and installed to comply with local wiring regulations. (See
Appendix C for maximum AC input current specifications.)
The earth conductor of each AC power cord must have a minimum cross sectional area
of 1 mm
The maximum length of each AC power cord should not exceed 3m (10 feet), unless local
wiring regulations permit otherwise.
• Desktop Versions – If APS3-06X power systems are fitted with three rectifiers, then only
two AC power cords may be connected to one building branch circuit. The third AC
power cord must be connected to a separate building branch circuit. Failure to do so
voids all safety approvals.
• Earthing – Data Power Solutions are classified as “Class 1” equipment that must be
provided with an earth connected to the “Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building
wiring. The earth conductor of each AC power cord must be connected to the
“Protective Earthing Conductor” in the building wiring.
• Earth Leakage Current – The maximum earth leakage current of each Access Power
Rectifier is 1.5 mA. Ensure that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are
appropriately rated.
AC Installation
Install all AC cabling between the AC power source and the power system according to the
AC Supply Requirements above, but do NOT switch on the AC supply at this stage.
Inserting the Access Power Rectifiers 4-2
Pre-Power-Up Check 4-3
Applying AC Power 4-4
Configuring the Power System for Operation 4-4
Applying DC Power to the Load 4-8
Unpack the rectifiers and inspect them carefully for possible damage that may
have occurred in transit. Report any damage immediately, using a copy of the
Equipment Incident Report (located at the back of this guide) to supply all
relevant details. Fax the completed form to your local Powerware DC product
representative.
Keep the original packaging. You will need this if any equipment needs to be
returned to your nearest authorized service agent for replacement or repair.
Step 2 – Align the rectifier with the burst-out guides in the shelf
Step 3 – Push in the rectifier
1 Slowly push in the rectifier, sliding it along the burst-out guides, as shown
To avoid injury to your hands, keep your fingers clear, as shown in
the diagram below.
below, until it plugs firmly into the backplane connector.
4-2
2 Tighten the rectifier retaining screw with a Pozidriv® screwdriver.
1 Switch on the AC supply.
2 Check that each rectifier starts up and that the green
the red urgent
troubleshooting section in Chapter 7).
3 Check that the SM45 supervisory module has powered up and that the green
Power On LED on both the SM45 and the display module is on.
and yellow non-urgent alarm LEDs are off. (If not consult the
Depending on your configuration settings, the urgent and/or non-urgent alarm LED(s)
may also be on.
4 Check that all installed rectifiers are communicating and that the SM45 supervisory
module has correctly registered all rectifiers, by viewing the individual rectifier currents
in Main Display Mode. (See front panel menu structure on inside front cover or
Viewing System Values in Chapter 5 for details.)
If no load is connected each rectifier will show 0 A.
Configuring the Power System for Operation
Each power system is supplied with a pre-loaded configuration file.
It is important that the settings of this configuration file are checked/verified and changed as
required for site-specific conditions. In particular settings that may affect the performance
and life expectancy of the battery must be checked and set according to the battery
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Power On LED is on and both
Only those configuration parameters that are most likely to be changed on-site can be
configured from the front panel. For entering and editing of all other configuration
parameters (such as mapping of alarms to relays and setting up communications) a laptop
computer and the latest version of DCTools is required. The latest version of DCTools can be
downloaded from http://www.powerware.com/downloads
We recommend using DCTools for configuring your power system for operation.
Using the Front Panel Keypad
Scroll through the SM45’s Configuration Mode and change the configuration settings as
required.
A list of all the configuration settings that can be changed from the front panel can be f ound
on the inside back cover.
For details about changing configuration settings from the front panel, see
Viewing and Editing Configuration Parameters in Chapter 5.
Step 3 – Check through the loaded configuration and make changes as required
Check through the loaded configuration in DCTools by clicking on the hotlinks
at the top of the DCTools System Summary (Home) screen and make changes as
required.
The DCTools System Summary (Home) screen below shows the main
configuration hotlinks, followed by a list of what can be configured under each
hotlink.
Hotlink Click to …
Configuration
Alarms Configure system alarms (see Example 1)
Analogs
Digitals
Relays
Toggle relay states when performing a Relay Test and
Control
LVD
Enable/disable LVD(s) and to configure the LVD settings
Rectifiers
Enter site specific information and synchronize the SM45
real-time clock with the internal UTC time of your PC under
Identity
Set up Ethernet communications and SNMP traps under
Communications
Configure analog inputs, current inputs and external analog
inputs
Set-up user alarms
configure external digital inputs
Configure the settings of control functions such as Manual
Equalize, Temperature Compensation, Battery Test, Fast
Charge, Battery Current Limit and Active Voltage Control.
1 Check the DC output voltage and polarity of the power system and battery string(s).
2 Switch on the Battery MCB(s) (if fitted) and check that the Battery Fuse Fail alarm clears.
When connecting multiple battery strings in parallel to the system DC bus, ensure that
the individual strings are of similar voltage.
3 Check the Battery Current reading, if batteries are fitted. (The actual value depends on
the state of charge of the batteries.)
4 Switch on the Load MCB(s). Check that the load (the equipment) powers up and that the
Load Fuse Fail alarm clears.
5 Check the rectifier currents and verify that the load current is representative of what the
load draws and also that the power system has sufficient capacity.
6 Charge the batteries (if fitted) according to the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.
Manual Equalize can be started from DCTools or the front panel.
Manual Equalize increases the system voltage to the pre-configured equalize voltage for
the pre-configured equalize duration. After the pre-configured equalize duration has
expired, the power system voltage reverts back to normal battery float voltage
automatically.
About the SM45 Front Panel 5-2
About Display Modes 5-4
Viewing System Values (Main Display Mode) 5-5
Viewing Alarms and System Status Messages (Status View Mode) 5-6
Viewing and Editing Configuration Parameters 5-7
Indicates that the system value cannot be displayed, because of a failed,
The Audible Indicator
The SM45 has an onboard audible indicator.
The audible indicator informs you about pressing invalid keys and active alarms as follows:
• One beep every 2 seconds - indicates that a non-urgent alarm is active
• A continuous sound - indicates that an urgent alarm is active
An urgent alarm always overrides a non-urgent alarm.
► To disable the audible indicator (when an alarm is active)
• Press any key
At the next active alarm, the audible indicator is automatically enabled again.
Display Time-out
About the SM45 Front Panel
The SM45 has a display time-out function – that is, if no keys are pressed for a
predetermined time interval, the SM45 reverts back to the default display (total rectifier
current).
The predetermined time interval varies (according to the display mode you are in) as
follows:
• Edit Mode – no time-out
• All other display modes – 2 minutes
Changing the Display Contrast
The display contrast can be adjusted from 0 (lowest contrast) to 63 (highest contrast).
► To change the display contrast
1 Press the
2 Press the
3 Press the
4 Press either the
changes are immediately visible.)
key to enter Configuration Mode.
key to scroll down to Display Contrast.
key to enter Edit Mode.
or key to change the display contrast as appropriate. (Contrast
Nine system values (as at right) can
be viewed in Main Display Mode.
If a system value is not available (for
example, because of an incorrectly
configured or disconnected battery
temperature sensor), the following is
displayed.
Details about the other display
indicators can be found on page 2-
Total Rectifier
Current
(Default Display)
2.
Main Display Mode
►To view system values
1 Press the
through the system values in
Main Display Mode.
2 Only six individual rectifier
currents are displayed at once.
If more than six rectifiers are
installed, press the
to scroll through the list.
3 Press the
the top of the list – total rectifier
current.
or key to scroll
key to return to
or key
Total output
power delivered
by the rectifiers
as a percentage of
available power
Viewing Alarms and System Status Messages (Status View Mode)
Status View Mode displays alarm and status messages.
The appearance of one of the following display indicators in Main Display Mode indicates
the presence of an alarm message.
indicates an urgent alarm
indicates a non-urgent alarm
Details about the other display indicators can be found on page 2-
Rules for displaying alarms and system status
• Active alarms are always displayed before status messages.
• Urgent alarms are always displayed before non-urgent alarms.
• Alarms with their urgency set to Disabled are not displayed.
2.
Important note about Rect Comms Lost alarm
If a rectifier is removed, a Rectifier Comms Lost alarm is displayed after 10 seconds. The
operator or installer then has the opportunity to clear the alarm immediately to prevent
triggering an external alarm device. The alarm must be cleared within the configurable
Alarm Recognition Time (default is 10 seconds), otherwise an external alarm is generated.
Rects Comms Lost is remotely displayed as Multiple Rectifier Comms Lost.
► To view and clear alarms
1 From Main Display Mode, press the
2 Press the
3 Press the
Lost, Rects Comms Lost and Battery Test Fail.)
4 Press the
key to scroll through the list of alarms.
key to clear the alarms. (Only three alarms can be cleared – Rect Comms
key to return to Main Display Mode.
key to enter Status View Mode.
For a comprehensive list of alarms (that can be displayed in Status View Mode) see
Appendix A.
► To view system status messages
1 Press the
If there are active alarms, press the
control status list is displayed after the last alarm.
2 Press the
3 Press the
5-6
key to enter Status View Mode.
key to scroll to the bottom of the alarm list. The
or key to scroll through the list of status messages.
Configuration Mode displays only those configuration parameters that are most likely to be
changed on-site. Configuration parameters configurable from the front panel are changed in
Edit Mode.
For viewing and editing all other configuration parameters a laptop computer or remote
access is required. See Chapter 3 for details about the standard communications options.
► To view and edit a configuration parameter
1 From Main Display Mode, press the
2 Press the
3 Press the
4 Press either the
5 Press the
6 Press the
7 Press the
key to scroll down to the required parameter.
key to enter Edit Mode.
or key to change the value as appropriate.
key to save the new value and return to Configuration Mode, or
key to cancel the change and return to Configuration Mode.
key to return to Main Display Mode.
Communications Options 6-2
DCTools Setup 6-3
SM45 Ethernet Setup 6-3
Setting Up SNMP Traps 6-4
Entering the “sysObjectID” of a Power System 6-5
Synchronizing the SM45 Real-time Clock 6-6
For your chosen communications option, configure the communications settings, in DCTools
according to the table below.
Then check that DCTools communicates correctly.
Properties Direct Connection Ethernet
Comms Enabled True True
Protocol S3P S3P
Connect Using COM1 Local Network
S3P Address 0 0
Server IP Address – 10.64.129.1 (See Note 1)
Server Port – 14000
DCTools Setup
Telnet – Cleared
Note 1:
Allocated by network administrator
SM45 Ethernet Setup
Before an SM45 supervisory module can communicate over an IP network with DCTools, the
SM45 must be set up for Ethernet communications.
Use the front panel or DCTools for configuring the SM45 supervisory module for Ethernet
communications.
Setup of Ethernet communications requires the following:
• The network administrator assigning a unique IP address to each SM45 supervisory
module to be connected to the IP network
• Setting the assigned IP address for each SM45
• Setting the net mask / subnet mask and gateway address for each SM45 as appropriate
►To configure the SM45 for Ethernet communications using DCTools
1 From the DCTools System Summary (Home) screen, click the Configuration
then Communications
2 Under Ethernet, enter the assigned IP address, subnet mask and gateway address.
The SM45 supervisory module can be configured to send alarms as SNMP traps to up to
eight different SNMP trap receivers.
To send alarms as SNMP traps, first set up Ethernet communications (see page 6-
3 for
details), and then use DCTools to set up SNMP traps as follows:
1 From the DCTools System Summary (Home) screen, click the Configuration
Communications
2 Click the
hotlink to display the Communications view.
button to the left of SNMP to display the SNMP configuration view.
and then
3 Do not change the default settings of SNMP Read Community (public) and SNMP
Write Community (private), unless requested by the network administrator.
4 Configure Trap Repeat and Trap Repeat Rate as appropriate.
5 For each receiver, configure the following parameters using the configuration guidelines.
Parameter Configuration Guidelines
Name Enter the name of the SNMP trap receiver (20 characters
maximum).
Level SNMP Trap Level – controls reporting of specific events for each
receiver as follows:
• Select All Events And Alarms to receive events and urgent
and non-urgent alarms. (Typically events are status
messages such as Equalize Active.)
• Select Urgent And Non Urgent Alarms to receive both
urgent and non-urgent alarm notifications.
• Select Urgent Alarms Only to receive only urgent alarm
notifications.
• Select Disabled to temporarily disable notifications to the
receiver.
IP Address Enter the IP address of the trap receiver that has been assigned
by the network administrator.
Port Enter the port number of the trap receiver that has been
assigned by the network administrator.
Trap Community A form of password. Use public, unless the network
The SM45 features a battery-backed real-time clock for accurate date-time stamping of all
alarms and control processes. Battery back up ensures that the date and time is maintained
while the SM45 is not powered.
The real-time clock is set to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during manufacture. If
required, the time can be corrected by synchronizing it with the internal UTC time of your
PC.
PC real-time clocks are not always accurate. Ensure that the time of your PC is correct before
synchronizing.
► To synchronize the SM45 real-time clock using DCTools
1 Ensure that the SM45 is powered and connected to DCTools.
2 From the DCTools System Summary (Home) screen, click the Configuration
then Identity
3 Under Time Synchronization, click the Synchronize button to synchronize the real-time
Use the table below to troubleshoot minor power system installation and operational
problems. If you still cannot solve a problem, contact your local Powerware DC product
representative for assistance.
Problem Possible Cause/s Required Action
All rectifiers are off
(no LEDs on) and
SM45 display is blank
Green LED of one or
more rectifiers is off
Rectifier red LED on
AC power to the system is off
and the batteries are fully
discharged or disconnected.
AC power to rectifier(s) off or
one or more phases are off
Rectifier is not fully inserted. Check that the rectifier is fully
Internal rectifier fault Remove the rectifier and insert
Very low AC voltage or AC
supply failed
AC overvoltage None. The power system will
Restore AC power.
Restore AC power.
inserted.
another one in the same slot.
If the second rectifier operates
normally, the first rectifier is
faulty and must be returned to
your local Powerware DC
product representative.
Check the AC supply. The
power system will return to
normal operation when the AC
supply has returned to within its
specified AC input voltage
range. See Appendix C.
return to normal operation when
the AC supply has returned to
within its specified AC input
voltage range, as specified in
Appendix C.
Rectifier shut down Check if a rectifier has in fact
been shut down, using DCTools.
If yes, turn on the rectifier using
DCTools.
Rectifier(s) failed Use DCTools to determine if a
rectifier has failed or has been
shut down.
If a rectifier has failed, replace it.
If a rectifier has been shut down,
Rectifier power limit is active. Check if the power system is
recovering from a recent AC
power outage. The power system
may still be charging the
batteries after the power outage.
No further action is required.
Check that the rectifier capacity
of the power system is not
exceeded. Additional rectifiers
may be required.
Rectifier temperature
turndown is active, due to
low AC supply voltage or
excessive ambient
temperature.
None. The power system will
return to normal operation when
the AC supply has returned to
within its rated AC input voltage
or operating temperature range,
as specified in Appendix C.
Equalize, Fast Charge and/or
Temperature Compensation
Disable active processes if not
required.
process is active
Incorrect float voltage setting
at supervisory module
Check the float voltage setting of
the supervisory module.
Low system output
voltage (rectifiers not
in current limit)
Low system output
voltage and rectifier
yellow LEDs are on
(rectifiers are in
current limit).
Record new setting.
Faulty rectifier Remove rectifier modules one at
a time. (The output voltage
returns to normal when faulty
rectifier is removed.)
Replace faulty rectifier.
Rectifiers not on Restore AC power.
Battery Test and/or
Temperature Compensation
Disable active processes if not
required.
process is active.
Incorrect float voltage setting
at supervisory module.
Check the float voltage setting of
the supervisory module.
Record new setting.
Load is too high for rectifier
Access Power Rectifiers can be replaced without switching off the power system and
disconnecting the equipment it powers.
Only service personnel should replace faulty rectifiers.
This section covers the following procedures.
• Removing a Rectifier
• Inserting a Rectifier
Removing a Rectifier
To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always
cover empty rectifier slots with blanking panels.
To avoid electric shock do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.
Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them, (in their original
packaging) along with the completed Equipment Incident Report, to your nearest
authorized service agent for replacement or repair.
This note applies to APS3-06X desktop versions only:
To gain access to the rectifiers, remove the front cover of the APS3-06X power system first.
Step 1 – Loosen the rectifier retaining screw with a Pozidriv® screwdriver
Each AC power socket has two fuses (one in the phase (L) and another in the neutral (N) AC
input line) to protect the power system against certain internal fault conditions.
Only service personnel should replace the AC input fuses.
Ensure that the AC supply is disconnected from those fused AC power sockets
before checking or replacing their respective fuses.
CAUTION: DOUBLE-POLE / NEUTRAL FUSING
Use only 15 A, 250 VAC, 6.3 x 32 mm, fast-acting fuses of the same type
(Bussman ABC-15 or Littelfuse 314-015 Type 3AB) for continued protection against
risk of fire.
► To check and replace AC input fuses
1 Disconnect the AC power cord from the fused AC power socket of the rectifier that is not
operating.
The fused AC power sockets of APS3 power systems are labeled (K1 to K3) and
(K1 to K6) on APS6 power systems. AC power socket K1 powers Rectifier 1.
(See Data Power Solutions diagrams in Chapter 1 for location of Rectifier 1.)
2 With a suitable flat-blade screwdriver, press down the fuse drawer tab to release it from
the fuse holder.
3 Remove the fuse drawer and check both fuses.
4 Replace any blown fuses only with 15 A, 250 VAC, 6.3 x 32 mm, fast-acting fuses of the
same type (Bussman ABC-15 or Littelfuse 314-015 Type 3AB).
5 Re-insert the fuse drawer into the fuse holder and press the fuse drawer until it locks
into position.
6 Reconnect the AC power cord.
7 Check if the affected rectifier powers up and that its green
If not, then that rectifier is faulty and needs to be replaced. (See page 7about replacing a rectifier.)
If the faulty rectifier has been replaced once and the fuses of that AC power socket blow
again, then there is a problem with the internal wiring of the power system. In that
instance, contact your local Powerware DC product representative for assistance.
A 3.6 V lithium battery provides power to the real-time clock when the SM45 is not powered.
Only service personnel should replace the real-time clock battery.
The battery can be replaced with a Tadiran TL-5902/S, or equivalent ½AA non-rechargeable
lithium battery.
There is a risk of explosion if the used battery is replaced with an incorrect type.
Dispose of the used battery according to the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
The operating conditions of the power system have automatically
triggered a low voltage disconnect.
LVD1 is faulty.
A local operator has manually triggered LVD1. (APS6-059 only)
The operating conditions of the power system have automatically
triggered a low voltage disconnect.
LVD2 is faulty.
A local operator has manually triggered LVD2. (APS6-059 only)
The surge protection system has failed. One or more MOV
cartridges may need to be replaced.
Normally this alarm indicates that multiple rectifiers have been
removed during routine maintenance. However, faulty rectifier
communications or losing the rectifier communications bus can also
tri
er this alarm. If removing multiple rectifiers triggers this alarm,
you can reset it from the front panel before it triggers an external
alarm.
Multiple rectifiers are faulty or their AC power has been removed
without causing partial or total AC failure.
More than 20% of the rectifiers are reporting loss of AC power or
loss of a phase.
A rectifier has been removed during routine maintenance. However,
faulty rectifier communications or losing the rectifier
communications bus can also trigger this alarm. If removing a
rectifier triggers this alarm, you can reset it from the front panel
before it triggers an external alarm.
A rectifier is faulty or its AC power has been removed without
causing partial or total AC failure. You can reset a Rectifier Fail
alarm from the front panel before it triggers an external alarm.
The current, temperature or voltage sensing system is faulty.
The power system is operating close to its maximum capacity and
more rectifiers may need to be inserted. The System Overload
threshold is configurable.
Battery Current Limit automatically limits the battery charge current within a configured
range (a percentage of the C10 rating of the battery) by varying the system voltage.
Enable Battery Current Limit to prevent:
• Overcharging of the batteries in under-loaded systems
• Overgassing of the batteries
BCL Engine Run Limit limits the battery charge current to a preset value, when the power
system is powered by a standby engine/alternator during an extended AC power outage. A
smaller engine/alternator set can therefore be used without excessively pulling down the
alternator voltage.
If BCL Engine Run Limit is enabled, then:
• The battery current limit process will use the Engine Run Limit as the charge parameter
rather than Battery Current Limit, and
AppendixB
Control Function Glossary
• The User Digital Input and User Alarm number (as specified by the Engine Run Digital
Battery Test
Battery Test is a preventative maintenance tool that monitors the discharge capabilities to
ensure that the condition of the battery has not deteriorated over time.
The SM45 supervisory module temporarily reduces the output voltage of the rectifiers just
below the bus voltage for a set duration. The battery now supplies power to the load. A
battery test passes if the battery capacity remains above a predetermined level for the
duration of the test.
Battery Test does NOT function during a Fast Charge or Equalize process or during the first
Equalize
Equalize charges the batteries at a higher voltage after they have been fully charged to
ensure that all individual cell voltages are the same.
Battery manufacturers recommend that batteries be equalized periodically. Refer to the
battery manufacturer’s instructions, before equalizing the batteries.
Input number) will not be available. (The default setting is Digital Input 1.)
Low Voltage Disconnect disconnects the batteries (Battery Disconnect) or the load (Load
Disconnect), at the preset LVD disconnect voltage. This prevents damage to the batteries
due to excessive deep discharge. The LVD reconnects the batteries or loads after the AC
power is restored.
When configuring the LVD reconnect voltage, ensure that the expected open-circuit recovery
voltage of the discharged batteries does not rise above the LVD reconnect voltage.
Temperature Compensation
Temperature Compensation automatically varies the float voltage to cancel the effects of
increasing or decreasing ambient battery temperature.
As the ambient temperature of the batteries increases, the voltage required to maintain it in a
fully charged state decreases.
Enable Temperature Compensation to help maintain optimum battery capacity over a wider
temperature range, which in turn extends battery life.
For technical support, contact one of the numbers below and for a complete list of our worldwide
sales offices, visit our website http://www.powerware.com or email DCinfo@eaton.com