All servicing and/or test procedures on the
device require detailed knowledge of this documentation. Use of the device requires detailed
knowledge and observance of the relevant
Instructions for Use.
This chapter contains general notes and definitions that are important for the
use of this documentation.
General notes ....................................................................................................................................
6
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5
General
General notes
General notes
Notes on useRead through the following notes thoroughly before applying this documenta-
tion.
Dräger reserves the right to make changes to the device and/or to this documentation without prior notice. This documentation is intended solely as an
information resource for experts.
Copyright and other protected rights
Definitions
The content of this documentation, in particular its design, text, software,
technical drawings, configurations, graphics, images, data and their selection
and its composition and any amendments to it ("content") are protected by
copyright. The content must not (in whole or in part) be modified, copied, distributed, reproduced, republished, displayed, transmitted or sold without the
prior written consent of Dräger.
WARNING!
A WARNING statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury to the user or patient or in damage to the medical device or other
property.
NOTE
A NOTE provides additional information intended to avoid inconvenience
during operation and/or servicing.
6
Inspection=Identification of actual condition
Maintenance=Measures to maintain the speci-
fied condition
Repair=Measures to restore specified
condition
Servicing=Inspection, maintenance, repair
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General
General notes
General safety precautionsRead through each section thoroughly before beginning servicing. Always
use the correct tools and the specified test equipment. Otherwise the device
may not work correctly or may be damaged.
WARNING!
Improper servicing
If the medical product is not properly serviced, the safety of the patient
and/or the operator may be put at risk.
–Have the medical product checked and maintained on a regular basis
by appropriately qualified experts, otherwise the proper functioning of
the device may be compromised.
–Have repairs to the medical product carried out only by personnel who
have undergone product-specific Dräger training.
NOTE
Dräger recommends entering into a service contract with DrägerService
and having all repairs likewise carried out by DrägerService.
WARNING!
Replacement parts not certified by Dräger standards
Dräger cannot guarantee or confirm the operational safety of third-party
replacement parts used on the device.
–Use only replacement parts certified to Dräger standards for servicing
of the device, otherwise the proper functioning of the device may be
compromised.
–Pay attention to the „Servicing“ section of the Instructions for Use.
WARNING!
Non-conforming test values
If test values do not conform to specifications, the safety of the patient may
be put at risk.
–Do not put the device into operation if test values do not conform to
specifications.
–Contact your local service organization.
WARNING!
Impermissible modifications to the device
If impermissible modifications are made to the device, the safety of the
patient may be put at risk.
–Do not modify the device without Dräger's permission.
WARNING!
Risk of infection
The device may transmit pathogens following use on the patient.
–Before carrying out any servicing, ensure that the device and its com-
–Service only cleaned and disinfected devices and device components.
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ponents have been handed over by the user cleaned and disinfected.
7
General
General notes
WARNING!
Risk to patients
–Ensure that no patient is connected to the device before starting main-
tenance or repair work.
NOTE
Where reference is made to legislation, regulations and standards, in
respect of devices used and serviced in Germany they are based on the
laws of Germany. Users and technicians in other countries must comply
with their national laws and/or international standards.
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Function descriptions
This chapter contains descriptions of the device's technical functions.
Function description...........................................................................................................................
General informationThe Savina is a long-term ventilator unit designed for patients with a tidal vol-
ume of 50 mL and above, and for the following applications:
–Intensive care unit,
–Recovery room,
–Secondary transportation from hospital to hospital,
–Patient transfer within the hospital,
–Transfer flights.
Functional principleThe Savina generates the compressed air for ventilation with a blower, which
means the Savina is able to ventilate without any connection of compressed
air or oxygen. A controllable valve is switched in parallel with the blower to
regulate the pre-set ventilation parameters. The valve opens or closes
according to the pre-set ventilation parameters.
To increase the oxygen concentration in the ventilatory gas, an oxygen concentrator, e.g. a Permox SilentCare, can be connected. If compressed oxygen is connected to the Savina, the oxygen concentration of the ventilating
gas can be precisely metered. The oxygen concentration is then metered
internally with sensors, the associated electronics, and a bank of valves.
MonitoringThe Savina has the following monitoring system:
Measured valuesAdditional information
Airway pressure measurement
Maximum airway pressure
Plateau pressure
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Mean airway pressure
Range
Ppeak
Pplat
PEEP
Pmean
0 to 99mbar
10
Resolution
Accuracy
1mbar
+/-2mbar
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Function descriptions
Function description
Inspiratory O2 measurement
Inspiratory O2 concentration
Range
Resolution
Accuracy with calibration in "HPO" mode
Accuracy with calibration in "LPO" mode
Flow measurement
Inspiratory peak flow FlowPeak
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Minute volume
Spontaneously breathed minute volume (MVspn)
Range
FiO2
18 to 100 Vol.%O2
1Vol.%O2
+/-3Vol.%O2*
+/-8Vol.%O2*
0 to 196 L/min
1 L/min
+/-8% from measured value or +/-
0.5 L/min, the higher value applies
0 to 99 L/min, BTPS**
Resolution
Accuracy
T0...90
Leakage minute volume (MVleak) referred to the inspiratory minute volume (only in Mask/NIV mode)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
0.1 L/min
+/-8% from measured value or +/-
0.3L/min, the higher value applies
approx. 35 seconds
0 to 100%
1%, leakage of less than 10% cannot be adequately resolved; 0% is
displayed.
+/-18% from measured value or +/-
0.3 L/min, the higher value applies
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Function descriptions
Function description
Expiratory measured tidal volume (VTe)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Leakage-compensated inspiratory measured tidal volume
VTpat (only in "Mask/NIV" mode)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Frequency measurement
Spontaneously breathed frequency (fspn)
Total frequency (ftot)
Range
Resolution
0 to 3999 mL, BTPS**
1 mL
+/-8% from measured value or +/10 mL, the higher value applies
0 to 3999 mL, BTPS**
1 mL
+/-18% from measured value or +/20 mL, the higher value applies
0 to 150 L/min
1/min
Accuracy
T0...90
Inspiratory/expiratory (I:E) time ratio
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Inspiration time (Tinsp)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Plateau time (Tplat)
Range
Resolution
+/-1/min
approx. 35 seconds
1:150 to 150:1
0.1
+/-6% from measured value
0 to 15 seconds
0.1 second
0.1 second
0 to 10 seconds
0.1 second
12
Accuracy
0.1 second
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Function descriptions
Function description
Resistance R
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Compliance C
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Respiratory gas temperature measurement (NTC sensor)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Curve view
3 to 100 mbar/L/s
1 mbar/L/s
+/-2.5 mbar/L/s or +/-20%, the
higher value applies
3 to 200 mL/mbar
1 mL/mbar
+/-2 mL/mbar or +/-20%, the higher
value applies
18 to 48 °C
1 °C
+/-1 °C
Monitoring
Airway pressure Paw (t)
Flow (t)
-5 to 100 mbar
-200 to 200 L/min
* Maximum possible basic measurement error of O2 measurement with a
nominal concentration of 100 Vol.%O2 and assuming the worst-case ambient
conditions in the hospital.
** BTPS Body Temperature Pressure Saturated. Measurements referred to
conditions of the patient's lung, body temperature 37 °C, ambient pressure,
water vapour saturated gas.
Measured valuesAdditional information
Expiratory minute volume (MV)
Setting range (alarm upper limit)
If the upper alarm limit has been
exceeded. 41 to 2 L/min, in
0.1 L/min increments.
Setting range (alarm lower limit)
If the value has fallen below the
lower alarm limit. 0.5 to 40 L/min, in
0.1 L/min increments.
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Function descriptions
Function description
Airway pressure (Paw)
Setting range (alarm upper limit)
Setting range (alarm lower limit)
Tdisconnect delay in case of "Paw low" alarm (only in
Mask/NIV mode)
Inspiratory O2 concentration FiO2 (HPO mode)
Alarm upper alarm limit
Alarm lower alarm limit
Range
If the Paw high value has been
exceeded. 10 to 100 mbar.
If the value "PEEP +5mbar" (coupled with the setting for PEEP) has
not been exceeded for at least 0.1
seconds in two consecutive mandatory breaths.
0 to 60 seconds
If the upper alarm limit has been
exceeded for at least 20 seconds.
If the value has been below the
lower alarm limit for at least 20 seconds.
Both alarm limits are automatically
assigned to the setting:
Below 60 Vol.% with +/-4 Vol.%
Above 60 Vol.% with +/-6 Vol.%
Inspiratory O2 concentration FiO2 (LPO mode)
Alarm limitsare set manually
Tachypnoea monitoring
Alarm
if the total frequency is exceeded
during spontaneous breathing
10 to 120 1/min
Setting range
Apnea alarm time
Alarm
if no breathing activity is detected
15 to 60 seconds, adjustable in 1second increments
Setting range
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Function descriptions
Function description
Inspiratory tidal volume
Alarm
if the delivered tidal volume VT
exceeds the alarm limit
Setting range
0.06 to 4.0 L
Block diagramsIn the following the block diagrams for „Savina with monochrome display (b/w
display)“ and „Savina with TFT colour display“ are described.
Savina with monochrome
display (b/w display)
Fig. 1 Block diagram of the electronics with control panel (monochrome display)
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Function descriptions
Function description
Savina with TFT colour
display
Fig. 2 Block diagram of electronic assembly with control panel (TFT colour display)
16
Savina
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Function descriptions
Function description
Main componentsThe Savina consists of the electronics, the control panel, and the pneumatic
assembly, containing the following principal components:
Electronic assembly
–Power supply unit
–Control PCB
–Motor actuator
–O2 Valve PCB
–O2 Diaphragm PCB
Control panel
–Display (control panel with monochrome display, control panel with TFT
colour display)
Pneumatic assembly
–Plug-in unit
–Valve block
–Inspiratory block
–Pressure measuring block
–Patient system
–Flow sensors
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Electronic assembly
Power supply unitThe power supply unit delivers the supply voltages for the Savina. The input
voltage range of the power supply unit is 100 V to 240 V AC and 50 Hz to 60
Hz. However, the power supply unit can also be operated with an external
rechargeable battery (12 V or 24 V) or with an external on-board - ambulance/helicopter - power supply (10.5 V to 36 V).
The connection for the alternating voltage is made by a power cable. The
connection for the external rechargeable battery or the external on-board
power supply is made by a coded plug.
The power supply unit actuates the three „Mains power“, „External battery or
on-board power supply“ and „Internal battery“ LEDs. The LEDs are mounted
on the keypad of the control panel, and indicate the current operating status.
The Savina includes 2 internal rechargeable batteries (2 x 12 V) which
enable uninterrupted operation in the event of a complete failure of external
power. The internal rechargeable batteries supply the O2 sensors with power,
even when the Savina is switched off. As a result, valid O2 values are available immediately on power-up.
The power supply unit supplies the following output voltages:
–+5V
–-15V
–+15V
–+24V
–+48V
The output voltages are short-circuit-proof and stable at no-load.
The output voltages are generated according to the following priority, dependent on the input voltages:
Input voltagePriorityAction
AC voltage1Charge external and internal batteries, and maintain the charge.
External on-board
2Charge internal batteries, and maintain the charge.
power supply
External battery/batter-
3Charge internal batteries, and maintain the charge.
ies
Internal batteries4-
18
The fan cools the power pack. The heated air removes excess oxygen from
the control panel and warms the patient system.
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Control PCBThe Control PCB is the central „control and monitoring unit“ of the Savina. It
has two separate processor systems (the master and front processors).
The program memories are flash EPROMs. The flash EPROMs can be programmed with a laptop connected to the serial port of the Savina (software
download).
An EEPROM is provided for each processor system for storage of changeable, non-volatile data.
The calibration data of the sensors, fans etc. are stored by the master's
EEPROM.
The EEPROM of the front processor stores the software options, device IDs,
safety parameters and settings such as contrast, volume etc., as well as a
„backup copy“ of the operating hours reading. The EEPROM of the front processor is plugged in and, if the board needs to be replaced, must be mounted
on the new board.
The real-time clock generates the time and date information. The real-time
clock has an internal battery.
The Control PCB contains the following functions:
–Processing of the signals from the sensors (O2, flow, pressure, tempera-
ture),
–Control of the blower and valves
–Monitoring of the unit functions and the supply voltages
–Actuation of the displays,
–Keypad interpretation,
–Provision of the internal and external interfaces
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Fig. 3 Control PCB block diagram
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Motor actuatorThe motor actuator controls the blower motor. The motor actuator is located
in a self-contained housing. The supply voltage for the motor actuator is +48
V and is protected by a fuse (6.3AT).
The input voltage range of the motor actuator is 12 to 52.5 V. The rotation
speed is set by the Control PCB. The control voltage for the rotation speed is
0 V to +5.00 V, corresponding to a rotation speed of 0 to 12,000 rpm. The
rotation speed range is 4,000 to 12,000 rpm.
The motor actuator delivers the „actual speed signal“ and forwards it to the
Control PCB. The „actual value signal“ is 6 pulses per rotation. In the event of
discrepancies in the rotation speed the Control PCB adjusts the speed
according to the deviation.
Fig. 4 Block diagram of the motor actuator
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
O2 Valve PCBThe O2 Valve PCB holds the pressure sensors (absolute pressure S6 and S7
and O2 supply pressure S5), the actuator for the O2 calibrating valve and the
nebulizer valve and the actuator for the valve block.
The signals of the pressure sensors are amplified and routed to the Control
PCB. The supply voltage (+5 V) for the pressure sensors is generated by the
O2 Valve PCB.
The valve block valves, the O2 calibrating valve and the nebulizer valve can
be operated separately by an electronic switch. They are actuated by the
Control PCB.
Fig. 5Block diagram of the O2 Valve PCB
O2 Diaphragm PCBThe O2 Diaphragm PCB amplifies the signals from the O2 sensors and mea-
sures the temperature of the O2 sensors and of the respiratory gas in the
inspiration block. The temperature of the O2 sensors is required to compensate for the temperature-sensitive O2 measurements. The calibration data
from the sensors are stored on the Control PCB in an EEPROM. The reference voltage for the O2 sensors is generated from the voltage of the
rechargeable batteries.
The supply voltages for the O2 Diaphragm PCB are +5 V and +15 V.
Fig. 6 O2 Diaphragm PCB block diagram
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
FanThe fan takes in ambient air through the cooler and cools the blower motor.
The air flow removes excess oxygen from the unit.
The supply voltage for the fan is +24 V. The Control PCB regulates the speed
of the fan.
Fig. 7Fan control
ItemDesignation
1Supply voltage
2Target speed
3Speed signal
4Sensor supply voltage
5Ground
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Control panel with monochrome display
Control panelThe control panel is the interface between the unit and the user. The ventila-
Front Panel PCBThe Front Panel PCB contains the 7-segment displays for the pre-set ventila-
tion parameters are entered via the control panel and displayed on the monochrome display (b/w display).
Fig. 8 Block diagram of the control panel with monochrome display
tion parameters, the drivers for the key LEDs, the drivers for interpretation of
the keys and the shaft encoder, and the voltage generator for backlighting of
the monochrome display. The voltage generation for the backlight can be
switched on and off from the Control PCB.
24
Fig. 9 Block diagram of the Front Panel PCB
Membrane keypadThe keypad features the control keys and the associated LEDs.
Monochrome displayThe monochrome display (b/w display) displays the patient parameters and
the warning messages. The monochrome display is actuated by the Control
PCB; the monochrome display backlight is actuated by the Front Panel PCB.
The resolution of the monochrome display is 240x128 pixels. The voltage
supply is +5 V and -15 V.
Rotary encoderThe rotary knob is used to set and acknowledge the ventilation parameters.
The rotary knob transmits square signals to the Front Panel PCB as it rotates,
and the signals are then evaluated by the Control PCB. The voltage supply is
+5 V.
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Control panel with TFT display
Control panelThe control panel is the interface between the unit and the user. It is used to
Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
enter and display the ventilation parameters.
Fig. 10 Block diagram of the control panel with TFT display
Front Panel 2 PCBThe Front Panel 2 PCB contains the 7-segment displays for the pre-set venti-
lation parameters, the drivers for the key LEDs, and the drivers for interpretation of the keys and the rotary knob.
Fig. 11 Block diagram of Front Panel 2 PCB
Membrane keypadThe keypad features the control keys and the associated LEDs.
TFT displayThe TFT display comprises the display, the Lucina 2 PCB, and the backlight
inverter.
The TFT display has a resolution of 800x480 pixels.
The Lucina 2 PCB (control board) is connected to the Control PCB by means
of a 20-pin ribbon cable. The Lucina 2 PCB has a FPGA (field programmable
gate array) which converts the 240x128 monochrome picture into 720x384
colour picture and displays it on the TFT display. One monochrome pixel is
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displayed as 9 (3x3) pixels on the colour display. Colour conversion is not
25
Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Rotary encoderThe rotary knob is used to set and acknowledge the ventilation parameters.
carried out by the firmware, but by detection of the different screen layouts.
Colouring and text are fine-tuned by specific algorithms thus creating a
higher-resolution colour picture.
The backlight inverter generates the high voltage for the display backlight.
The rotary knob transmits square signals to the Front Panel PCB as it rotates,
and the signals are then evaluated by the Control PCB. The voltage supply is
+5 V.
R2O2 calibration metering unit (0.1 L/min, integrated in valve
block)
R3Metering unit for O2 measurement (0.2 L/min at 30 mbar,
sensor 3.1)
28
R4Metering unit for nebulizer (10 L/min, integrated in valve
block)
R5.1 - R5.8Metering units for the oxygen metering valves
R6Metering unit for O2 measurement (0.2 L/min at 30 mbar,
sensor 3.2)
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Device functions
Ventilation functionThe blower draws ambient air through an ambient air filter F1 into a mixing
Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
The pneumatic system comprises the following principal components (see
also pneumatics diagram):
–Plug-in unit
–Valve block
–Inspiratory block
–Pressure measuring block
–Patient system
–Flow sensors
The following description details the functions of the main components.
chamber. The blower compresses the gas to a positive pressure of max.140
mbar at a flow rate of up to 180 L/min. The blower is run at constant rotation
speed - that is, the speed is not varied in the course of a breath. The inspiratory pressure is regulated by means of the bypass valve. The combination of
the blower and the bypass valve function thus represents a pressure source.
Fig. 13 Detail view of functional diagram; ventilation function
On the inlet and outlet sides of the blower there are mufflers SD1 and SD2,
which reduce the sound level of the blower.
The bypass valve V1 is operated such that the desired respiratory pressure is
applied to the blower outlet, and thus to the patient. In the inspiratory phase
when a high flow rate is required by the patient, part or all of the gas flows
from the blower outlet to the patient; the gas flow in the return line is reduced.
In the expiratory phase the entirety of the blower gas flows via the return line.
A cooler reduces the respiratory gas temperature down to a permissible
range. A fan blows cooling air onto the surface of the cooler to dissipate the
heat from the cooler.
Expiration occurs via a directly operated valve V3.
The expiratory valve has two functions:
–Controls the PEEP during expiration
–Closes the breathing system during inspiration
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
O2 mixture with high pressure
In order to be able to ventilate with an increased O2 concentration, the unit
must be supplied with 2.7 to 6.0 bar O2. O2 is filtered via the intake filter F2.
With the aid of a digital valve bank consisting of 8 digital solenoid valves, O2
is metered into a volume (mixing chamber). The amount of metered O2
depends on the pre-set O2 concentration and on the inspiratory flow rate
measured by the flow sensor S1. The addition of O2 is regulated in a closed
loop. In the process, the inspiratory O2 concentration is measured by the O2
sensor S 3.1.
Fig. 14 Detail view of functional diagram; O2 mixture with O2 high pres-
sure
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O2 mixture with O2 low
pressure (LPO option)
Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
CAUTION
Connect only O2 low pressure sources without humidifier to the Savina!
An O2 low pressure source without humidifier feeds the oxygen into the
„LPO“ connection on the back of the unit. The filter (filter element) F5 protects
the non-return valve D6 from coarse particles. The oxygen flows from the
non-return valve D6 into the volume (mixing chamber). In the volume (mixing
chamber) it is mixed with the drawn-in and filtered fresh air.
Fig. 15 Detail view of functional diagram; O2 mixture with O2 low pressure
When no O2 low pressure source is connected to the unit, the non-return
valve D6 prevents gas from escaping during normal operation.
NOTE
In „LPO“ mode, the valve block in the O2 supply is not actuated.
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
Pneumatic safety devicesThe independent pneumatic safety valve D1 ensures that the ventilation pres-
sure can never rise above the legally prescribed limit of 120 mbar. In the
event of inspiratory stenosis the pressure is limited by opening the expiratory
valve. The mechanical negative-pressure valve D2 ensures (except in the
case of inspiratory stenosis) that the patient can breathe spontaneously from
the ambient air in case of a fault.
The emergency vent valve V9 relieves the pressure in the breathing system
in a case of expiratory stenosis if the pressure cannot be relieved through the
expiratory valve. The pilot valve V8 operates the emergency vent valve V9.
Fig. 16Detail view of functional diagram; pneumatic safety devices
Drug nebulizerThe drug nebulizer is operated with 100% O2. The supply pressure regulator
DR1 ensures, with widely varying supply pressure (2.7 to 6.0 bar), that the
pneumatic drug nebulizer receives a constant supply pressure of 2.0 bar.
When the nebulizer function is active the solenoid valve V5 operates in an
„inspiration“ (open position) and „expiration“ (closed position) cycle. When
the nebulizer function is inactive valve V5 is permanently closed.
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Fig. 17 Detail view of functional diagram; drug nebulizer
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
O2 calibration functionIn normal operation of the unit the solenoid valve V4 is set to „measurement“
- that is, the connection between the inspiration and the oxygen sensor is
open. During O2 sensor balancing it opens the way for the oxygen to the sensor. This layout permits online calibration of sensor S3.1 during ventilation.
Sensor S3.2 must be calibrated manually (patient disconnected).
Fig. 18Detail view of functional diagram; O2 calibration function
O2 sensor detectionThe unit is provided with an O2 sensor detection. The O2 sensor detection is
not required for the optional „LPO“.
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
SensorsThe absolute pressure sensor S6 delivers the measured atmospheric pres-
sure value required for O2 measurement and for volume application. Absolute pressure sensor S7 monitors sensor S6. Sensor S3.1 delivers the signal
for the displayed value FiO2 and the signal for control of the inspiratory O2
concentration. Sensor S3.2 monitors sensor S3.1.
Fig. 19 Detail view of functional diagram; pressure sensors and oxygen
sensor
The pressure sensor S4.1 measures the pressure in the inspiratory branch.
The sensor signal, in conjunction with the expiratory pressure sensor S4.2,
measures, controls and monitors the airway pressure. The airway pressure is
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
measured on the basis of the measured value from the pressure sensor in
the respective no-flow branch. Pressure sensor S4.3 continuously measures
the airway pressure. The measured value is required to regulate the blower.
Fig. 20 Detail view of functional diagram; airway pressure sensors
Solenoid valves V6.1, V6.2 and V6.3 calibrate the inspiratory pressure sensors and the expiratory pressure sensor. During calibration, the corresponding valve interrupts the connection to the ventilation circuit and switches the
sensor to ambient pressure.
Fig. 21 Detail view of functional diagram; calibration valves
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
Flow sensor S1 measures the inspiratory gas flow. Its measurement variable
serves as the basis for calculation of the necessary oxygen flow and thus to
operate the oxygen flow control valves V7.1 to V7.8, to control the mandatory
breaths and to monitor the functions of the unit. The sensor includes a temperature measurement function to measure the inspiratory gas temperature.
Fig. 22 Detail view of functional diagram; flow sensor
Flow sensor S2 measures the flow via the expiratory valve to the outlet. The
flow sensor used is the Spirolog sensor from the Evita series (temperaturecompensated hot wire flowmeter with no detection of flow direction). The signal is used for patient monitoring (e.g. minute volume monitoring) among
other applications.
36
Fig. 23 Detail view of functional diagram; flow sensor
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Maintenance instructions
This chapter describes the measures required to maintain the specified con-
dition of the device.
Replacing the microfilter ....................................................................................................................
Replacing the dust filter set................................................................................................................
Replacing the O2 sensors..................................................................................................................
Replacing the diaphragm of the expiratory valve...............................................................................
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40
42
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the microfilter
Replacing the microfilter
IntroductionThe following section provides a view of the microfilter and describes how to
remove and fit it.
View
Fig. 24Savina rear (filter cover removed); fitting location of microfilter
Removal1. On both sides press down the catches (Fig. 25/1) against the filter cover
(Fig. 25/2) lift the filter cover up towards A slightly and detach it.
Fig. 25View of unit rear; filter cover
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the microfilter
2. Holding it by the tab (Fig. 26/1), pull the microfilter (Fig. 26/2) out of the
mount and dispose of the microfilter in accordance with local waste disposal regulations.
Fig. 26 Savina rear; microfilter
Removal of the microfilter is complete.
Fitting1. Slot the microfilter in the recesses on the frame and push the microfilter
as far as it will go into the mount.
2. Swivel the tab (Fig. 26/1) towards the microfilter (Fig. 26/2).
3. If the power cable is to be installed, place it under the filter cover.
4. Slot the two pins (Fig. 27/1) on the top of the filter cover into the recesses
in the rear panel, swing the filter cover down towards A and press the
catches (Fig. 27/2) into the rear panel until they lock in place.
Fig. 27 View of unit rear; pins and filter cover
Fitting of the microfilter is complete.
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the dust filter set
Replacing the dust filter set
IntroductionThe following section provides a view of the dust filter set and describes how
to remove and fit it.
ViewThe dust filters (Fig. 28/1) are fitted on the inside of the filter cover.
Fig. 28Rear of unit; fitting location of dust filter
Removal1. On both sides press down the catches (Fig. 29/1) against the filter cover
(Fig. 29/2) lift the filter cover up towards A slightly and detach it.
Fig. 29View of unit rear; filter cover
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the dust filter set
2. Withdraw the dust filters (3x) (Fig. 30/1) out of the filter cover and dispose
of them in the domestic waste bin.
Fig. 30 View of filter cover; dust filter
Removal of the dust filters is complete.
Fitting1. Insert the dust filters (Fig. 30/1) in the corresponding recesses in the filter
cover.
2. If the power cable is to be installed, place it under the filter cover
3. Slot the two pins (Fig. 31/1) on the top of the filter cover into the recesses
in the rear panel, swing the filter cover down towards A and press the
catches (Fig. 31/2) into the rear panel until they lock in place.
Fig. 31 View of unit rear; pins and filter cover
Fitting of the dust filters is complete.
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the O2 sensors
Replacing the O2 sensors
Introduction
NOTE
Risk of confusion with the Oxytrace INCU O2 sensor, which is externally of
the same design. However, the measurement methods are different.
–Use only O2 sensors of type Oxytrace VE (MX 01 049)!
NOTE
Replace O2 sensors under the following conditions:
–If calibration is no longer possible
–If the alarm „!!! O2 measurement inop Replace O2 sensor 1“ is dis-
played
–If the alarm „!!! O2 measurement inop Replace O2 sensor 2“ is dis-
played.
The following section provides a view of the O2 sensors and describes how
to remove and fit them.
ViewThe O2 sensors are located behind the O2 sensor cover (Fig. 32/1) of the
unit.
Fig. 32 Device front; O2 sensor cover
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Removal1. Swivel the inspiratory port (Fig. 33/1) down.
2. Loosen the screw (Fig. 33/2) using a coin or similar implement and
detach the O2 sensor cover.
Maintenance instructions
Replacing the O2 sensors
Fig. 33Front view of unit, inspiratory socket and screw
NOTE
O2 sensors are special waste. When disposing of them, observe local
waste disposal regulations.
3. Take the O2 sensors (Fig. 34/1) out of their mounts and dispose of them
in accordance with local waste disposal regulations.
Fig. 34 Front view of unit; O2 sensors
Removal of the O2 sensors is complete.
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the O2 sensors
Fitting1. Push the O2 sensors (Fig. 35/1) with the arrow markings (Fig. 35/2) point-
ing upwards into the mounts and turn them lightly a short distance until
the O2 sensors slide into the corresponding mounts.
Fig. 35 View of O2 sensor mount; O2 sensors
2. Use the screw (Fig. 36/2) to secure the O2 sensor cover (Fig. 36/1).
Fig. 36 Front view of unit, inspiratory socket and screw
Fitting of the O2 sensors is complete.
Calibrating the O2 sensors
O2 sensor 1Automatic calibration of O2 sensor 1
44
NOTE
If new O2 sensors have been fitted in the unit, the unit must run for at least
20 minutes before the O2 sensors can be calibrated.
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the O2 sensors
Savina calibrates O2 sensor 1 for O2 control and display automatically under
the following conditions:
–after 8 operating hours
–after replacing the O2 sensors
–if sensor 1 and sensor 2 vary by more than 2 Vol.%
–after the air pressure changes by more than 200 hPa e.g. during helicop-
ter transfers
–after a temperature change of more than 10 °C.
During automatic calibration the info line on the monitor shows: O2 calibra-tion active.
After successful calibration the display shows: O2 calibration OK.
O2 sensor 2Manual calibration of O2 sensor 2
Perform manual calibration of O2 sensor 2 for O2 monitoring on a monthly
basis, or if the alarm message !!! O2 measurement inop appears onscreen.
NOTE
Manual O2 sensor calibration should be performed with an O2 gas supply
delivering 100% oxygen.
NOTE
Manual O2 sensor calibration can be performed in the respective ventilation mode.
1. Press the „Config“ key repeatedly until the menu page „Configuration 2/4“
appears.
2. Turn the rotary knob and select the „O2 Calib“ line on-screen.
3. Press the rotary knob to activate the function.
4. Turn the rotary knob and select the „Start“ function.
5. Press the rotary knob to start the calibration.
The message „Disconnect patient“ is displayed.
6. Disconnect the patient within the next 30 seconds, maintaining ventilation
with an independent ventilator as necessary.
The display indicates „O2 calibration active“. After about 60 seconds the
prompt „Reconnect patient“ is displayed.
7. Reconnect the patient immediately.
The display indicates „O2 calibration OK“. The O2 calibration is complete.
The Savina is again ventilating with the original settings. During calibration
the Savina disables the alarms which would normally occur due to the disconnection and the changed O2 concentration. If the patient is not reconnected
after 30 seconds, the Savina ventilates and all alarms are active again.
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the diaphragm of the expiratory valve
Replacing the diaphragm of the expiratory valve
IntroductionThe following section provides a view of the expiratory valve diaphragm (Fig.
37/1) and describes how to remove and fit it.
View
Fig. 37Expiratory valve; fitting location of the expiratory valve diaphragm
Removal1. Swivel the flow sensor flap (Fig. 38/1) up to position A.
2. Push the flow sensor (Fig. 38/2, flow sensor is located under flow sensor
flap) to the left as far as it will go.
3. Turn the bayonet ring (Fig. 38/3) of the expiratory valve to the left towards
B as far as it will go.
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Fig. 38 View of Savina; removing expiratory valve
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Maintenance instructions
Replacing the diaphragm of the expiratory valve
4. Take the expiratory valve out of its mount.
5. Remove the diaphragm (Fig. 39/1) from the expiratory valve.
Fig. 39Expiratory valve; diaphragm
NOTE
Used diaphragms are classified as special waste. When disposing of them,
observe local waste disposal regulations.
6. Dispose of the diaphragm in accordance with local waste disposal regulations.
Removal of the expiratory valve diaphragm is complete.
Fitting1. Clip the diaphragm (Fig. 40/1) onto the rim of the expiratory valve (Fig.
40/2) so that it engages on the expiratory valve rim all the way round.
2. Push the expiratory valve into the mount on the unit until you feel a resistance and turn the bayonet ring (Fig. 41/3) of the expiratory valve all the
way to the right towards A until you feel it lock in place.
Fig. 41 View of Savina; fitting expiratory valve
3. Check that the expiratory valve is securely locked in place by pulling on it
lightly.
4. Slide the flow sensor (Fig. 41/2) to the right into the flow sensor sleeve.
5. Swivel the flow sensor flap (Fig. 41/1) down towards B.
Fitting of the expiratory valve diaphragm is complete.
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Annex
Parts catalog
This chapter contains a list of the device's orderable parts.
Test Instructions
This chapter contains the measures required to determine the actual condi-
tion of the device.
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Parts catalog
1
1/97
Savina
Revision: 12
2010-07-08
5664.900
Parts catalog
2/97
Products concerned
Item
Order No.DescriptionQty.Qty.unit
No.
8414000Savina basic unit1.000St
Remark
Items that are shown in the illustration but are not listed below the illustration are not available as spare parts
Savina
Revision: 12
Parts catalog
3/97
Savina, yearly
Item
Order No.DescriptionQty.Qty.unit
No.
1 MX08283Savina Service Set 1 year1.000St
2 6737545MICROFILTER1.000St
3 8414057SET DUST FILTER S1.000St
4 8413661Membrane, complete2.000St
Remark
Set kompl.
Items that are shown in the illustration but are not listed below the illustration are not available as spare parts