Copyright 2008 DoorKing, Inc. All rights reserved.
6050 / 6100 SPECIFICATIONS
UL325 Class of Operation Model 6050 Class I Only ; Model 6100 Class I, II, III, IV
Type of Gate Vehicular Swing Gates Only
Horsepower 1/2 HP
Voltage / Phase 115 VAC Single-Phase
Current Model 6050 1/2 HP – 4.3 Amps @ 120V ; Model 6100 1/2 HP – 5.4 Amps @ 120V
Max Gate Weight Model 6050 - 400 Lbs. ; Model 6100 - 500 Lbs.
Max Gate Length Model 6050 - 10 Ft. ; Model 6100 - 14 Ft.
Cycles Per Hour Model 6050 - 10 Per Hour ; Model 6100 - 60 Per Hour
Speed 90° in approximately 12 seconds
Entrapment Protection Primary - Inherent adjustable clutch (Type C)
Secondary - Inherent entrapment sensing system (Type A) and provision for connection of a non-contact sensor (Type B1)
Pad Mount Kit
P/N 2600-671
27.75” with Convenience Open
23” Standard
13.5”
18”
Post Mount Kit
P/N 2600-674
11”
6”
Arm Assembly
3”
9.5”
Note: 6100’s with Convenience Open:
Output shaft is offset 1” from center.
Dimensions are the same
for the operator housings.
DoorKing, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the products described in this manual without notice and without obligation of DoorKing, Inc. to notify any
persons of any such revisions or changes. Additionally, DoorKing, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to this manual. This manual is
copyrighted, all rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be copied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium without prior written
consent from DoorKing, Inc.
6050-065-L-11-08
This manual is for operators
manufactured after June 30, 2008.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1
Gate Construction
Important Safety Instructions
Instructions regarding intended installation:
Important Notices
UL325 Entrapment Protection
Glossary
Swing Gate Requirements
Swing Gate Protection
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION10
1.1 Operator Position
1.2 Post Mount or Pad Mount Base Assembly
1.3 Underground Conduit Requirements
10
10
11-12
4
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.4 Pad Mount
1.5 Post Mount
1.6 Arm and Gate Bracket Installation
1.7 Manually Adjust the Open and Closed Gate Positions
Vehicular gates should be constructed and installed in accordance with ASTM F2200; Standard Specification for Automated
Vehicular Gate Construction. For a copy of this standard, contact ASTM directly at 610-832-9585; service@astm.org; or
www.astm.org.
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING - To reduce the risk of injury or death:
1. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
2. Never let children operate or play with gate controls. Keep the remote control away from children.
3. Always keep people and objects away from gate. NO ONE SHOULD CROSS THE PATH OF THE MOVING GATE.
4. Test the operator monthly. The gate MUST reverse on contact with a rigid object or stop or reverse when an object
activates the non-contact sensors. After adjusting the force or the limit of travel, retest the gate operator. Failure to adjust
and retest the gate operator properly can increase the risk of injury or death.
5. Use the emergency release only when the gate is not moving.
6. KEEP GATES PROPERLY MAINTAINED. Read the owner's manual. Have a qualified service person make repairs to gate
hardware.
7. The entrance is for vehicles only. Pedestrians must use separate entrance.
8. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Instructions regarding intended installation:
• Install the gate operator only if:
1. The operator is appropriate for the construction of the gate and the usage class of the gate.
2. All openings of a horizontal slide gate are guarded or screened from the bottom of the gate to a minimum of 4 feet
(1.22 m) above the ground to prevent a 2 ¼ inch (57.2 mm) diameter sphere from passing through the openings
anywhere in the gate, and in that portion of the adjacent fence that the gate covers in the open position.
3. All exposed pinch points are eliminated or guarded.
4. Guarding is supplied for exposed rollers.
• The operator is intended for installation only on gates used for vehicles. Pedestrians must be supplied with a separate
access opening. The pedestrian access opening shall be designed to promote pedestrian usage. Locate the gate such that
persons will not come in contact with the vehicular gate during the entire path of travel of the vehicular gate.
• The gate must be installed in a location so that enough clearance is supplied between the gate and adjacent structures
when opening and closing to reduce the risk of entrapment. Swinging gates should not open into public access areas.
• The gate must be properly installed and work freely in both directions prior to the installation of the gate operator. Do not
over-tighten the operator clutch, pressure relief valve or reduce reversing sensitivity to compensate for a damaged gate.
• For gate operators utilizing Type D protection:
1. The gate operator controls must be placed so that the user has full view of the gate area when the gate is moving.
2. A warning placard shall be placed adjacent to the controls.
3. An automatic closing device (such as a timer, loop sensor, or similar device) shall not be employed.
4. No other activation device shall be connected.
• Controls intended for user activation must be located at least ten feet (10’) away from any moving part of the gate and
where the user is prevented from reaching over, under, around or through the gate to operate the controls. Outdoor or
easily accessible controls should have a security feature to prevent unauthorized use.
• The Stop and/or Reset button must be located in the line-of-sight of the gate. Activation of the reset control shall not
cause the operator to start.
• A minimum of two (2) WARNING SIGNS shall be installed, one on each side of the gate where easily visible.
• For gate operators utilizing a non-contact sensor:
1. See the instructions on the placement of non-contact sensors for each type of application.
2. Care shall be exercised to reduce the risk of nuisance tripping, such as when a vehicle trips the sensor while the gate
is still moving in the opening direction.
3. One or more non-contact sensors shall be located where the risk of entrapment or obstruction exist, such as the
perimeter reachable by a moving gate or barrier.
4
6050-065-L-11-08
• For gate operators utilizing contact sensors:
1. One or more contact sensors shall be located where the risk of entrapment or obstruction exist, such as at the
leading edge, trailing edge, and post mounted both inside and outside of a vehicular horizontal slide gate.
2. One or more contact sensors shall be located at the bottom edge of a vehicular vertical lift gate.
3. One or more contact sensors shall be located at the pinch point of a vehicular vertical pivot gate.
4. A hardwired contact sensor shall be located and its wiring arranged so that the communication between the sensor
and the gate operator is not subjected to mechanical damage.
5. A wireless contact sensor such as one that transmits radio frequency (RF) signals to the gate operator for
entrapment protection functions shall be located where the transmission of the signals are not obstructed or
impeded by building structures, natural landscaping or similar obstructions. A wireless contact sensor shall function
under the intended end-use conditions.
6. One or more contact sensors shall be located at the bottom edge of a vertical barrier (arm).
Important Notices
Vehicular gate operator products provide convenience and security. However, gate operators must use high levels of force
to move gates and most people underestimate the power of these systems and do not realize the potential hazards associated with an incorrectly designed or installed system. These hazards may include:
• Pinch points
• Entrapment areas
• Reach through hazards
• Absence of entrapment protection devices
• Improperly located access controls
• Absence of vehicle protection devices
• Absence of controlled pedestrian access
In addition to these potential hazards, automated vehicular gate systems must be installed in accordance with the UL-325
Safety Standard and the ASTM F2200 Construction Standard. Most lay persons are unaware of, or are not familiar with,
these standards. If an automated vehicular gate system is not properly designed, installed, used and maintained, serious
injuries or death can result. Be sure that the installer has instructed you on the proper operation of the gate and gate
operator system.
Be sure that the installer has trained you about the basic functions of the required reversing systems associated with your
gate operating system and how to test them. These include reversing loops, inherent reversing system, electric edges,
photoelectric cells, or other external devices.
• This Owner’s Manual is your property. Keep it in a safe place for future reference.
• Be sure that all access control devices are installed a minimum distance of 10 feet away from the gate and gate
operator, or in such a way that a person cannot touch the gate or gate operator while using the device. If access
control devices are installed in violation of these restrictions, immediately remove the gate operator from service
and contact your installing dealer.
• Loops and loop detectors, photo-cells or other equivalent devices must be installed to prevent the gate from
closing on vehicular traffic.
• The speed limit for vehicular traffic through the gate area is 5 MPH. Install speed bumps and signs to keep
vehicular traffic from speeding through the gate area. Failure to adhere to posted speed limits can result in
damage to the gate, gate operator, and to the vehicle.
• Be sure that all persons who will use the gate system are familiar with the proper use of the gate and gate
operator and are familiar with the possible hazards associated with the gate system.
• Be sure that warning signs are permanently installed on both sides of the gate in an area where they are fully
visible to traffic.
• It is your responsibility to periodically check all entrapment protection devices. If any of these devices are
observed to function improperly, remove the operator from service immediately and contact your installing or
servicing dealer.
• Follow the recommended maintenance schedule.
• Do not allow children to play in the area of the operator or to play with any gate-operating device.
• To remove the gate operator from service, operate the gate to the full open position and then shut off power to
the operator at the service panel.
6050-065-L-11-08
5
UL325 Entrapment Protection
Class I
A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in a
home of one-to four single family dwelling, or a garage or
parking area associated therewith.
Class II
A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in a
commercial location or building such as a multi-family
housing unit (five or more single family units) hotel,
garages, retail store or other building servicing the general
public.
Class IIIClass IV
A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in a
industrial location or building such as a factory or loading
dock area or other locations not intended to service the
general public.
A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in a
guarded industrial location or building such as an airport
security area or other restricted access locations not
servicing the general public, in which unauthorized access
is prevented via supervision by security personnel.
STA
TE
PR
ISON
This table illustrates the entrapment protection requirements for each of the four UL325 classes.
UL325
Classifications
Class I and II
Class III
Class IV
A - Inherent entrapment protection system.
B1 - Provision for connection of, or supplied with, a non-contact sensor (photoelectric sensor or the equivalent).
When used as the PRIMARY device, must be monitored.
B2 - Provision for connection of, or supplied with, a contact sensor (edge device or the equivalent).
When used as the PRIMARY device, must be monitored.
C - Inherent adjustable clutch or pressure relief device.
D - Provision for connection of, or supplied with, an actuating device requiring continuous pressure to maintain
opening or closing motion of the gate.
E - An inherent audio alarm.
6
Horizontal Slide, Vertical Lift, Vertical PivotSwing and Vertical Barrier (arm)
Primary Protection
AB1, B2 or DA, B1, B2, C or DA or C
A, B1 or B2A, B1, B2, D or EA, B1, B2, C or DA, B1, B2 or C
A, B1, B2 or DA, B1, B2, D or EA, B1, B2, C, D or EA, B1, B2, C or D
GATE - A moving barrier such as a swinging, sliding, raising, lowering, or the like, barrier, that is a stand-alone passage
barrier or is that portion of a wall or fence system that controls entrance and/or egress by persons or vehicles and
completes the perimeter of a defined area.
RESIDENTIAL VEHICULAR GATE OPERATOR – CLASS I - A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in a home
of one-to four single family dwelling, or garage or parking area associated therewith.
COMMERCIAL / GENERAL ACCESS VEHICULAR GATE OPERATOR - CLASS II - A vehicular gate operator (or system)
intended for use in a commercial location or building such as a multi-family housing unit (five or more single family units),
hotels, garages, retail store, or other building servicing the general public.
INDUSTRIAL / LIMITED ACCESS VEHICULAR GATE OPERATOR - CLASS III - A vehicular gate operator (or system)
intended for use in an industrial location or building such as a factory or loading dock area or other locations not intended
to service the general public.
RESTRICTED ACCESS VEHICULAR GATE OPERATOR - CLASS IV - A vehicular gate operator (or system) intended for use in
a guarded industrial location or building such as an airport security area or other restricted access locations not servicing
the general public, in which unauthorized access is prevented via supervision by security personnel.
VEHICULAR BARRIER (ARM) OPERATOR (OR SYSTEM) - An operator (or system) that controls a cantilever type device (or
system), consisting of a mechanical arm or barrier that moves in a vertical arc, intended for vehicular traffic flow at
entrances or exits to areas such as parking garages, lots or toll areas.
VEHICULAR HORIZONTAL SLIDE-GATE OPERATOR (OR SYSTEM) - A vehicular gate operator (or system) that controls a
gate which slides in a horizontal direction that is intended for use for vehicular entrance and exit to a drive, parking lot, or
the like.
VEHICULAR SWING-GATE OPERATOR (OR SYSTEM) - A vehicular gate operator (or system) that controls a gate which
moves in an arc in a horizontal plane that is intended for use for vehicular entrance and exit to a drive, parking lot, or the
like.
SYSTEM - In the context of these requirements, a system refers to a group of interacting devices intended to perform a
common function.
WIRED CONTROL - A control implemented in a form of fixed physical interconnections between the control, the associated
devices, and an operator to perform predetermined functions in response to input signals.
WIRELESS CONTROL - A control implemented in means other than fixed physical interconnections (such as radio waves or
infrared beams) between the control, the associated devices, and an operator to perform predetermined functions in
response to input signals.
INHERENT ENTRAPMENT PROTECTION SYSTEM - A system, examples being a motor current or speed sensing system,
which provides protection against entrapment upon sensing an object and is incorporated as a permanent and integral part
of the operator.
EXTERNAL ENTRAPMENT PROTECTION DEVICE - A device, examples being an edge sensor, a photoelectric sensor, or
similar entrapment protection device, which provides protection against entrapment when activated and is not incorporated
as a permanent part of an operator.
ENTRAPMENT - The condition when an object is caught or held in a position that increases the risk of injury.
6050-065-L-11-08
7
Swing Gate Requirements
The operator is intended for installation only on gates used for vehicles. Pedestrians must be supplied with a separate
access opening. The pedestrian access opening shall be designed to promote pedestrian usage. Locate the gate such that
persons will not come in contact with the vehicular gate during the entire path of travel of the vehicular gate.
(ref. UL325 56.8.4.b)
Closed Gates
Closed Gate
If space is greater than 4 inches,
A
entrapment protection in this area
is required. ASTM F2200 7.1.1.1
and 7.1.1.2
If space is less than 16 inches,
B
entrapment protection in this area
is required. ASTM F2200 7.1.1.1
and 7.1.1.2
Not AllowedOK
A
B
Opened Gate
Closed Gate
With the hinge mounted on
the corner of the pilaster,
the entrapment area is
eliminated and protection is
not required for this area.
A
Opened Gate
Gates shall have smooth bottom edges, with vertical bottom edged protrusions not exceeding 0.50 inches. ASTM F2200 4.3
8
6050-065-L-11-08
Swing Gate Protection
Reverse Loop
Minimizes the potential of the gate
closing when a vehicle is present.
Number and placement of loops is
dependent on the application.
D
Shadow Loop
Provides a hold open command to
the operator(s) only if the gate(s)
are at the full open position.
C
Non-contact Sensor
Minimizes the potential
of the gate closing on
vehicular or other traffic
that loops cannot sense.
C
D
D
Warning Signs
Permanently mounted
and easily visible from
either side of the gate.
Reverse Loop
Minimizes the potential of the gate
closing when a vehicle is present.
Number and placement of loops is
dependent on the application.
Automatic Exit Loop
(Optional) will provide an open
command to the gate operator(s)
when a vehicle is exiting the
property.
Moving Gate Can Cause
Serious Injury or Death
KEEP CLEAR! Gate may move at any time
without prior warning.
Do not let children operate the gate or play
in the gate area.
This entrance is for vehicles only.
Pedestrians must use separate entrance.
Separate Pedestrian
Walkway
Located so pedestrians
cannot come in contact
with the vehicular gate.
6050-065-L-11-08
9
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION
Prior to beginning the installation of the swing gate operator, we suggest that you become familiar with the
instructions, illustrations, and wiring guide-lines in this manual. This will help insure that your installation is
performed in an efficient and professional manner.
The proper installation of the vehicular swing gate operator is an extremely important and integral part of the
overall access control system. Check all local building ordinances and building codes prior to installing this
operator. Be sure your installation is in compliance with local codes.
1.1 Operator Position
For pad or post mount ,
convenience open or
standard with the gate
opening 90°.
See 1.9 for gate’s opening wider than 90°.
An imaginary straight line drawn
from the closed gate bracket
through the open gate bracket
MUST intersect the
operator output shaft.
3”
34”
12”
Gate Bracket
Closed Gate
90°
Open Gate
21.25”
Convenience Open
6100 Cover
(See above detail)
6100 Convenience Open Operators ONLY:
Output shaft is offset 1” from center.
The open gate will be 1” closer on one
side of the operator OR 1” further away
Closed Gate
12”
12”
Closed Gate
90°
Open Gate
Open Gate
90°
Operator
Output
Shaft
on opposite side of operator as shown.
Operator
Output
Centerline
Shaft
43”
Note: 2” thick gate Illustrated.
4”
3”
7.25”
6.75”
5”
26”
Standard Operator
Cover
43”
Note: The operator can be placed further away from the open gate than
shown as long as the imaginary straight line drawn from the closed gate
bracket through the open gate bracket intersects the operator output shaft.
10
Minimum distance
required for arm
clearance in the
open position.
35”
6050-065-L-11-08
1.2 Post Mount or Pad Mount Base Assembly
(2) 1 1/2” bolts through the main
gear bracket mounting holes.
Post Support Base
Screw the posts to the support
plate and mount into concrete
BEFORE attaching the operator.
Bottom of Operator
Support
Plate
(2) 1” bolts through the main gear bracket mounting holes.
Hardware for Post Mount:
(2) 1 1/2 inch bolts. For support plate.
(2) 1 inch bolts. For support plate.
(3) Non-slip nuts. For existing threaded
studs on bottom of operator.
Pad Support Base
Remove the cover from the
operator and GENTLY place
the operator on its side before
attaching the pad base.
Hardware for Pad Mount:
(6) 1 inch bolts, lockwashers and nuts for support legs.
(2) 1 inch bolts and nuts for support plate.
Right
upport
S
Leg
(2) 1 1/2” bolts through the main
gear bracket mounting holes.
Bottom of Operator
Support
Plate
” Bolts
1
Left Support Leg
(2) 1” bolts through the main
gear bracket mounting holes.
6050-065-L-11-08
(2) 1 1/2 inch bolts and nuts. For support plate.
(3) Non-slip nuts. For existing threaded studs on bottom of operator.
Never run high voltage and low voltage wires in the same conduit.
• The conduit requirements are for a typical swing gate operator installation (the secondary operator is shown for
those applications where a secondary operator may be used). The conduit requirements for your application may
vary from this depending on your specific needs.
• Use only sweeps for conduit bends. Do not use 90° connectors as this will make wire pulls very difficult and can
cause damage to wire insulation.
• We suggest that minimum 3/4-inch conduit be used to protect wires from the elements.
• Be sure that all conduits are installed in accordance with local codes.
1.4 Pad Mount
Secure the operator to the
concrete pad with four (4)
3/8
3/8” x 3” sleeve anchors
(not supplied).
Operator MUST
be level.
Note: Right support leg removed from
this illustration to show conduit detail.
Arm
Rotation
Area
Low
High
Volt
Interconnection
Cable
Volt
Note: 2” thick gate Illustrated.
These measurements will work for standard or
convenience open models from 1.1 layout on page 10 ONLY.
90°
Closed Gate
Open Gate
25”
Gate Bracket Height
3”
9.5”
Depth of the concrete pad is
determined by soil conditions and
local building codes. Reinforced
concrete recommended.
Concrete Pad Position
2.5”
3”3”
Left Support Leg
Conduit
Right Support Leg
2.5”
24”
Note: If allowed by local codes, the
top of the concrete pad can be flush
with ground level, which will allow
the gate bracket to be mounted
lower on the gate.
22”
12
6050-065-L-11-08
1.5 Post Mount
Mount the post base into the concrete
before installing the operator.
The post mount installation will allow
the operator to be mounted low enough
to attach the gate bracket to the lower
gate rail if desired.
Note: 2” thick gate Illustrated.
These measurements will work for standard or
convenience open models from 1.1 layout on page 10 ONLY.
Closed Gate
90°
Open Gate
25.25”
29”
6”
Concrete
Position
Post Base
Conduit
10”
Operator MUST
be level.
Gate Bracket Height
3”
Interconnection
Cable
Low
Volt
High
Volt
Arm
Rotation Area
This distance can vary (6” minimum).
Depth of the concrete pad is
determined by soil conditions and
local building codes. Reinforced
concrete recommended.
1.6 Arm and Gate Bracket Installation
Assemble arms as shown with the gate in the closed
position. The elbow assembly’s flange MUST be on the opposite side of the gate in the closed position. This is
the physical stop used to set the open and close limits.
Gate Hinge Pivot Point
18.5”
Run all conduit on the opposite
side of the open gate.
onnecting Arm
60” C
Closed Gate
G
Bracket
a
te
30” Crank Arm
Point arms towards
gate bracket.
Crank Power Arm
Adjust the locknut on the crank power
arm so that it is snug against the
washer, but will still allow the crank arm
to rotate with little force. This is the
operator’s manual release option when
the crank arm is unlocked.
6050-065-L-11-08
Top of Crank Arm
Flange
Elbow
Assembly
60” Connecting Arm
34”
Do not secure the elbow assembly
to the arms until the arms have
been adjusted. (See next page).
Arms MUST be level.
Install gate
3”
bracket to gate.
Gate Rail
Varies
Do not insert the locking pin or padlock
into the crank arm. It will be installed
after arms have been adjusted.
13
1.7 Manually Adjust the Open and Closed Gate Positions
DO NOT power up the operator to set the open and closed gate positions. The first time the operator is powered up and
cycled, it will automatically set the open and close limits. To do this, the arms MUST already be in the correct configuration.
Closed Arms PositionOpen Arms Position
Closed Gate
90°90°
Open Gate
Arms must be on the
imaginary straight line.
24”
Approximate pivot
37.5”
point distances.
Elbow flange MUST
be in this position.
Arms will be aligned on the SAME imaginary
straight line when open or closed. Slide elbow
assembly back and fourth, manually opening
and closing gate until arms function as shown.
Open Gate
Once you are sure that the gate opens and closes
correctly, trim off excess length from arms and secure
the arms with the 6 allen screws. Install safety cover
on elbow assembly. The arms are now in the correct
configuration.
Crank
Arm
Cra
nk Power Arm
Install the locking pin and padlock in the “Closed Arms Position”.
The operator is now ready for AC power.
1.8 Installation of Warning Signs
This DoorKing Swing Gate Operator is shipped with two warning
signs. The purpose of the warning sign is to alert uninformed
persons, and to remind persons familiar with the gate system, that
a possible hazard exists so that appropriate action can be taken to
avoid the hazard or to reduce exposure to the hazard.
•Permanently install the supplied warning signs in locations so
that the signs are visible by persons on both sides of the gate.
Arms must be on the
imaginary straight line.
• Use appropriate hardware such as wood or sheet metal screws
(not supplied) to install the warning signs.
14
6050-065-L-11-08
1.9 Gates Opening Wider Than 90°
The installation of an operator opening gates wider that 90° is the same for 1.3 through 1.8 except the operator and concrete
pad will be in a different position. Individual requirements can be calculated following this 105° demonstrated sample.
Connecting Arm
28”
Gate bracket
should not be
mounted any
farther than
28” for any
configuration.
24”
3
Imaginary Line
Closed Gate
Convenience Open
105°
Sample
O
pen Gate
6100 Cover
(See 6100 detail
on page 10)
14.5”
Connecting arm’s pivot point measurement
62.25” minus (crank arm) 22.25” = 40”
An imaginary line drawn from the
1
closed gate bracket through the
open gate bracket MUST intersect
the operator output shaft. The
crank and connecting arm’s pivot
44.5”
point calculations will be made
from the 2 measurements taken
from this line.
62.25”
Crank arm’s pivot point measurement
2
44.5” divided by 2 = 22.25”
4”
5”
40”
Arm Assembly
Elbow
Ass
embly
22.25”
Crank Arm
6050-065-L-11-08
19.25”
Standard Operator
Cover
36”
Note: Mount operator square to the fence line
and NOT parallel to the open gate.
Operator
Output Shaft
22.25”
27”
Distance needed for arm
clearance in the open position.
Crank arm’s pivot point measurement
in the open position on imaginary line.
Safety cover’s installed
measurement for any
8.5”
configuration.
15
SECTION 2 - WIRING
Before attempting to connect any wiring to the operator, be sure that the circuit breaker in the electrical panel is in the OFF
position. Permanent wiring must be installed to the operator as required by local electrical codes. It is recommended that a
licensed electrical contractor perform this work.
Since building codes vary from city to city, we highly recommend that you check with your local building department prior
to installing any permanent wiring to be sure that all wiring to the operator (both high and low voltage) complies with local
code requirements.
THIS GATE OPERATOR MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED!!
2.1 High Voltage Wire Runs
The distance shown in the chart is measured in “Feet” from the operator to the power source. If power wiring is greater
than the maximum distance shown, it is recommended that a service feeder be installed. When large gauge wire is used, a
separate junction box must be installed for the operator connection. The wire table is based on stranded copper wire. Wire
run calculations are based on a 110 VAC power source with a 3% voltage drop on the power line, plus an additional 10%
reduction in distance to allow for other losses in the system.
This table illustrates the high voltage wire size and distance requirements.
Wire Size / Distance in Feet
Model Type
6050 Single
Amps Required
4.3215345575890
12 AWG10 AWG8 AWG6 AWG
6050 Dual
6100 Single
6100 Dual
8.6105170285430
5.4170275460685
10.885135230340
2.2 High Voltage Terminal Connection
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE!
Chassis
Ground
115 VAC
Neutral
115 VAC
• Route incoming high voltage power through conduit and into the operator
as shown.
• Be sure wiring is installed in accordance with local codes. Be sure to color
code all wiring.
• It is recommended that a surge suppressor be installed on the high voltage
power lines to help protect the operator and circuit board from surges and
power fluctuations.
• Secondary operator in a dual operator application gets power through the
8-wire connector that links the 2 operators together. See 2.8
Primary/Secondary (dual) gate connection.
Section 1 MUST be completed before power can be turned on.
High Voltage
Conduit
16
6050-065-L-11-08
2.3 Main Terminal Description
1234567812345678
• When gate is closed, input will open gate.
• When gate is open and auto close
timer SW 1, switch 4 is turned on,
input will re-set and hold timer.
• When gate is open and auto close
timer SW 1, switch 4 is turned off,
input will close gate.
• When gate is closing, input will
reverse gate.
• lf SW 1, switch 3 is ON,
this input is identical to
Single Button Activation.
• lf SW 1, switch 3 is OFF,
this terminal becomes the
logic output of the loop
detector that is plugged into
the open (Exit) loop port.
• When gate is closed, this input has no
affect on the gate operator.
• When gate is open and auto close
timer SW 1, switch 4 is turned ON,
input will re-set and hold timer.
• When gate is open and auto close
timer SW 1, switch 4 is turned OFF,
input will prevent gate from closing.
• When gate is closing, input will
reverse gate if SW 1, switch 5 is OFF.
• When gate is closing, input has no
affect on the gate operator if SW 1,
switch 5 is ON (set for shadow input).
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
SW 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
ON
12
ON
ON
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE!
11
24 VAC Radio Receiver Power Only
12 VAC Magnetic Counter Power Only
SINGLE BUTTON ACTIVATION INPUT 1
SINGLE BUTTON ACTIVATION INPUT 2/
15
115 VAC POWER NEUTRAL
115 VAC POWER NEUTRAL
Output to Secondary Operator
115 VAC POWER INPUT
115 VAC MOTOR (OPEN)
115 VAC MOTOR (CLOSE)
(250 ma. maximum)
(150 ma. maximum)
Input from Primary Operator
Input from Secondary Operator
OPEN LOOP LOGIC OUTPUT
(Use DoorKing 3-Button station ONLY)
(Use DoorKing 3-Button station ONLY)
REVERSE (SAFETY) INPUT/
SHADOW INPUT
NOT USED
PULSE 1
PULSE 2
OPEN INPUT
CLOSE INPUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
• Operation of relay is dependent on
setting of SW 1, switches 1 and 2.
Relay contacts can be set for
Normally Open (NO) or Normally
Closed (NC) operation. Contact
rating is 1 amp maximum at
24-volts DC.
• 24-volt DC magnetic lock power
is provided constantly except when
the gate is opening or open.
6050-065-L-11-08
NC
NO
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
18
SW 1
ON
16
DRY RELAY CONTACT
DRY RELAY CONTACT
MAGNETIC LOCK OUTPUT
LOW VOLTAGE COMMON
LOW VOLTAGE COMMON
16
17
18
19
20
NC
NO
17
N
2345 6 7 8
17
NC
2.4 Auxiliary Terminal Description
18
19
NO
Tracker
LEDs
20
4502
18765432
1. ALARM OUTPUT Provides power to activate the entrapment alarm.
2. ALARM RESET INPUT Input to reset the operator after an entrapment alarm.
3. COMMON Common for alarm output and alarm reset input.
4. TRACKER DATA Supplies gate operator data to Tracker expansion board (P/N 2351-010). Refer to the Tracker Installation
and Wiring Manual for detailed information.
5. TRACKER DATA Supplies gate operator data to Tracker expansion board (P/N 2351-010). Refer to the Tracker Installation
and Wiring Manual for detailed information.
6. TRACKER DATA Supplies gate operator data to Tracker expansion board (P/N 2351-010). Refer to the Tracker Installation
and Wiring Manual for detailed information.
7. PHOTO-BEAM INPUT This input will cause the gate operator to stop when activated in either the opening or closing cycles.
The gate operator will remain stopped until the photo-beam input is cleared, at which time the operator will resume normal
operation.
8. COMMON Common for photo-beam input.
1
2
3
2.5 Auxiliary Device Wiring
4
5
6
4502
Red Alarm Output Terminal
Blue Alarm Reset Terminal
White Common Terminal
7
8
9
Remote Alarm Reset Station
(DoorKing P/N 1404-080 Only)
MUST be mounted in the line-of-sight
of the gate operator.
DoorKing Access Control System (Model 1833, 1835, 1837 or
1838) tracker system can be connected.
This system can keep track of gate operator cycle count, shorted
inputs, loop detector problems, any forced entry attempts, if the
gate has struck anything during the open or close cycle, power
interruptions, etc.
For more detailed information
refer to the Tracker
Installation and Wiring
Manual, DoorKing P/N
2351-010.
Terminal 11 required only
if the tracker board will
activate the gate
operator. Refer to the
manual 2351-065 for
detailed information.
18
Gate Tracker
(Quad Box Shown)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ON
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
NC
NO
Auxiliary Terminal
123456 87
6050-065-L-11-08
2.6 Control Wiring
1
E
• Diagram at right is for illustration purposes. The actual
placement of the secondary protection devices is dependent on
the specific installation requirements.
• Secondary entrapment protection devices must be installed
with this gate operator. This protection may be provided by
non-contact or contact sensors, or a combination of both.
• Secondary device wiring shows inputs to the circuit board
only. Photo-cells must be supplied with power.
• Refer to the safety instructions in the front of this manual for
more information.
• Controls must be installed a minimum of 10-feet from the gate
or installed in such a way that the person using the control
cannot come in contact with the gate or gate operator.
• All inputs to the 4502 circuit board are Normally Open (N.O.).
Note: All stand-alone
and telephone entry
devices must use a
separate power
source.
24 Volt
Relay
Com
Radio Receiver
Limited to 250 ma.
Telephone
Entry
Key Switch
Convenience open radio
receiver wiring may differ.
See section 5.1 for more info.
3-Button Station
Red Open
Green Close
White Com
DoorKing ONLY
Com
20
15
Photo Cells
A
Open direction non-contact sensor.
Stops the gate in the open cycle only.
Gate resumes normal operation when
the obstruction is cleared.
Close direction non-contact sensor.
B
Reverses gate during the closing
cycle only. Holds gate in the full open
position until obstruction is cleared.
When SW 1, switch 5 is OFF,
terminal 15 will function as a
normal “Reverse Input” and will
reverse the gate during a close
cycle if the photo cell beam gets
obstructed.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B
AA
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
Com
4502
Stand-Alone
Keypad
Stand-Alone
Card Reader
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
6050-065-L-11-08
Fire Box
SW 1, switch 3
must be ON.
Magnetic
Lock
Power (24 Volt DC)
and logic output.
Power is shut off
.5 sec. prior to gate
starting and remains
off while gate is
opening and in the
open position.
24 V
Com
Com
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ON
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
POW
SW 1
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
NC
NO
SW 2
Auxiliary Terminal
123456 87
19
2.7 Loop Detector Wiring
3
Loops and loop detectors MUST be installed with this gate operator
to help prevent the gate from accidentally closing on vehicular traffic.
• Loop detector wiring is shown for DoorKing plug-in loop
detectors only. If other loop detectors are used,
refer to the installation instructions supplied with
those detectors for wiring instructions.
Shadow
Reverse
Automatic Exit
• If other detectors are used, use a separate power
supply to power these detectors.
• Loop layout shown is for a typical swing gate
application with two-way traffic, or one-way exit
only traffic.
• Refer to the Loop Information Manual (available
from www.dkaccess.com) for more information
on loops and loop detectors.
Reverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Relay must
8
be set to N.O.
9
10
11
NO
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
NC
ON
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
NC
NO
SW 2
4502
SW 2, switch
1 and 2 must
be OFF.
switch 5,
must be OFF.
1
2 3
4 5 6 7 8
POWER
SW 2
ON
Automatic exit loop
lead in wires are
twisted approx. 6
twists per foot.
9410
Reverse loop lead in
wires are twisted
approx. 6 twists per
foot and are wired in
series.
9409
Shadow loop lead
in wires are twisted
approx. 6 twists
per foot.
N.O.
Com
20
Shadow Loop Output
6050-065-L-11-08
2.8 Primary / Secondary (Dual) Gate Connection
O
Connect the Primary / Secondary interconnection wiring as shown.
Wire colors are based on DoorKing interconnection cable (P/N 2600-75x).
Power is supplied to the secondary operator by the interconnection cable.
Interconnection Cable Wiring
Primary OperatorSecondary Operator
(Red) Motor 1
(Blue) Motor 2
(White) Neutral 3
(Purple) 24VAC 4
2340 DC Power Board
(Yellow) Limit 5
(Brown) Spare 6
Must be connected
(Orange) Limit 7
(Gray) COM 8
• All control, loop detector, safety
and auxiliary devices are wired to
the primary operator.
• Secondary operator contains NO
4502 control board.
Motor Terminal 1 (Red)
Motor Terminal 2 (Blue)
Neutral 2 (White)
24VAC 7 (Purple)
For Convenience Open Models
Limit 8 (Yellow)
Spare 10 (Brown)
Must be connected
Limit 19 (Orange)
COM 2 (Gray)
For Convenience Open Models
Operator
Chassis
Ground
(Green)
Gray
(On select models)
Secondary Operator
Terminal
1
Motor2Motor3Neutral424VAC5Limit6Spare7Limit8COM
Primary Operator’s
2340 Convenience Open
Circuit Board
Primary Operator Control Board
Blue
Red
White
Purple
(On select
models)
Yello w
Brown
Orange
Conduit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ON
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
NC
NO
Motor
Terminal
4502
P
Operator
Chassis
Ground
(Green)
6050-065-L-11-08
Conduit
Primary
Operator
Primary/Secondary Interconnection Cable
AC power
conduit to
primary
operator
only.
Primary/secondary
interconnection cable
in underground conduit.
Secondary
Operator
21
SECTION 3 - ADJUSTMENTS
1
The switch settings and adjustments in this chapter should be made after your installation and wiring to the operator(s) is
complete. Whenever any of the programming switches on the circuit board are changed, power must be shut-off, and then
turned back on for the new setting to take effect.
3.1 4502 Circuit Board Adjustments
Power LED indicates that low voltage power is applied to the circuit board. Input LEDs should be OFF and will only illuminate
when an input is activated. Pulse 1 and 2 LEDs will blink as the operator(s) are running. They can be either ON or OFF when the
operator(s) are stopped. One pulse LED for each operator used (Primary/Secondary). Tracker LEDs will flash as operator data is
sent to the access
controller (DoorKing
models 1833, 1835,
1837 or 1838 only).
Board
1
Power
2
3
4
5
Board
Ground
EXIT
Dry Relay
Contact
NC
NO
Dry relay contacts (terminals
16-17) can be set for
Normally Open (NO) or
Normally Closed (NC)
operation by placing the relay
shorting bar on the N.O. or
N.C. pins respectively.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
6
7
8
9
Pulse 1 LED Primary Operator
Pulse 2 LED Secondary Operator
ON
Input LEDs
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
NC
NO
SW 2
DIP-Switches
Set the DIP-switches
on the circuit board to
the desired setting.
See switch-setting
charts on next 2 pages.
Tracker
LEDs
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 81
SW 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 2
ON
ON
Loop
LED
Power
LED
Loop
LED
4502
Auto-Close Timer
Auto-close timer (when
turned on) SW 1, switch 4.
Adjust from 1 second
(full counter clockwise) to
approximately 23 seconds
(full clockwise).
Loop Detector
9410
Loop Detector
9409
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW 1
123
SHADOWSHADOW OUTPUTREVERSE
22
6050-065-L-11-08
3.2 DIP-Switch SW 1 Settings
The two DIP-switches located on the circuit board are used to program the operator to operate in various modes and to turn on
or off various operating features. Whenever a switch setting is changed, power to the operator must be turned OFF and then
turned back on for the new setting to take affect. Check and review ALL switch settings prior to applying power to the operator.
SW 1 (Top 8 Switches)
SwitchFunctionSettingDescription
1-OFF
2-OFF
1 and 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Switches 1-2 These work in conjunction with each other and determine when the relay on the board will be activated. This relay
can be used as a switch for various functions such as illuminating a warning light when the gate is moving, or turning on a
green light when the gate is full open. This relay is NOT available for these uses if it is being used for the shadow loop function.
Relay
Open loop
Logic Output
Auto-Close
Timer
Slide Gate
Swing Gate
3-Button
Single Button
Dual Operators
Single Operator
Tamper Protect
1-OFF
1-ON
1-ON
2-ON
2-OFF
2-ON
Relay activates when gate is open.
Relay activates when gate is not closed.
Relay activates when gate is opening and open.
Relay activates when gate is opening and closing.
Terminal 12 is the output from the open detector.
OFF
Terminal 12 is an open input.
ON
Auto-close timer is OFF. Manual input required to close gate.
OFF
Auto-close timer is ON. Adjustable from 1-23 seconds to close gate.
ON
OFF for Slide gate operator.
OFF
ON for Swing gate operator.
ON
OFF when using a 3-button station.
OFF
ON when using a single button control.
ON
Switch must be OFF when bi-parting (dual) gates are used.
OFF
Switch must be ON for single operator.
ON
Tamper protect is OFF.
OFF
Tamper protect is ON.
ON
Switch 3 Determines if the output of the loop detector (DoorKing loop detectors only) plugged into the EXIT port will be sent
directly to the microprocessor to open the gate, or if the output is directed to Terminal 4 where it can then be connected to other
input terminals.
Switch 4 Turns the auto close timer on or off. Maximum time that the close timer can be set for is approximately 23 seconds.
Switch 5 This switch enables the 4502 circuit board to be used in either a swing gate or slide gate application. Some older
DoorKing slide gate operators did use the 4501 circuit board for control. This switch is here to allow use of this board on these
older products.
Switch 6 Sets up the circuit board for single button or 3-button (open-close-stop) logic (DoorKing 3-button control stations
only). Keep this switch in the ON position for single button control.
Switch 7 Sets up the circuit board for single or primary / secondary (dual) gate operation.
Switch 8 If the gate is forced open, the tamper-protect system will start the motor in the close direction when the operator
senses the forced open condition.
6050-065-L-11-08
23
3.3 DIP-Switch SW 2 Settings
SW 2 (Bottom 8 Switches)
SwitchFunctionSettingDescription
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Primary
Operator
Opening
Direction
Secondary
Operator
Opening
Direction
Seft-Test
Motor Control
Reverse Loop
Shadow Loop
Gate Overlap
Not Used
Not Used
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Normal operation.
OFF
Self-test mode. Operator MUST be disconnected from gate to run self test.
ON
Switch is OFF when both primary and secondary operator motors are powered
from main terminals 4 and 5. Applies to operators originally manufactured with
OFF
4501, Rev O boards or lower).
Switch is ON when secondary operator motor is powered from the secondary
ON
motor terminals. Applies to operators manufactured with 4501, Rev P boards and
higher, and all 4502 boards.
Terminal 15 is a normal Reverse input.
OFF
Terminal 15 is a Shadow input. Gate will NOT stop during the close cycle.
ON
Primary and secondary operators start at the same time.
OFF
ON
Secondary operator starts 1-2 seconds prior to the primary operator.
Leave in the OFF position.
OFF
OFF
Leave in the OFF position.
Opening direction of arm using OFF setting.
Gate opens counter-clockwise.
Opening direction of arm using ON setting.
Gate opens clockwise.
Opening direction of arm using OFF setting.
Gate opens counter-clockwise.
Opening direction of arm using ON setting.
Gate opens clockwise.
Switch 1 Sets direction of the primary operator so that the operator cycles open upon initial power up and open command. If the
operator begins to cycle close upon initial power up and open command, turn power off and change the setting on this switch.
Switch 2 Sets direction of the secondary operator so that the operator cycles open upon initial power up and open command. If
the operator begins to cycle close upon initial power up and open command, turn power off and change the setting on this
switch.
Switch 3 This switch is a self-test feature that checks various functions of the circuit board and is used for bench test only.
Do not run this test with the operator connected to the gate.
Switch 4 This switch applies high voltage motor power to the secondary operator motor terminal located at the top of the board.
If a primary / secondary system is in use, this switch should be ON and the secondary motor wires connected to the secondary
operator motor terminal. For single gate applications, this switch can be turned OFF.
Switch 5 This switch sets the input at Terminal 15 to act as a normal reverse input or to act as a shadow input. A shadow input
will only hold the gate operator in the open position once it is in the full open position. A shadow input will not reverse the
direction of the gate operator once it begins its close cycle.
Switch 6 Used in primary / secondary applications, turning this switch ON will cause the start of the primary operator to be
delayed 1-2 seconds. This allows the secondary gate to reach the full closed position prior to the primary gate, which is
desirable when the gates are constructed with an overlap or if a magnetic lock is used to secure the gates.
Switches 7 and 8 Spare switches, leave in the OFF position.
24
6050-065-L-11-08
3.4 Automatic Limit Adjustment
The FIRST time the operator is cycled, it will automatically set the open and close limits. The arms MUST be in the
correct closed configuration (See 1.7 on page 14). DO NOT cycle the operator until the arms are in the correct configuration.
The gate open and close positions are determined by the physical stop “flange” on the elbow assembly (See 1.6 on page 13).
Activate an open device (or momentarily jump across terminals 11 and 20). The gate operator should begin to cycle to the
OPEN position. If the gate operator begins to cycle the gate to the CLOSED position, turn AC power switch OFF, change the
setting of the DIP-switch(s). Primary or single operator, change SW 2, switch 1. Secondary operator, change SW 2, switch 2.
After the gate cycles to the full OPEN position, the clutch will slip for approximately 2 seconds and shut off. Activate a keying
device to close the gate (or allow the timer to close the gate if it is turned on). When the gate cycles to the full closed position,
the clutch will slip for approximately 2 seconds and shut off. The operator limits are now set.
Note: During this initial cycling, be sure that the operator clutch does not slip while the gate is in mid-cycle. If the clutch
slips during mid-cycle, the limit setting will not be correct. Tighten the jamb nut and retry, see below.
Cycle the operator again. Operator will reach the open and close positions and shut off without the clutch slipping.
This vehicular gate operator is equipped with an inherent adjustable clutch (Type C) that is used as the primary entrapment
sensing system. The clutch will slip upon sensing an obstruction during the open or close cycle and gate will reverse direction.
For this system to function correctly, the gate must be properly installed and work freely in both directions. A good set of roller
bearing hinges is essential for proper swing gate operation.
1. Be sure AC power switch is turned OFF whenever adjustments to the clutch are being made. Loosen the upper jamb nut to
“un-lock” the lower jamb nut. Loosen the lower jamb nut.
2. Manually move the gate so that it is positioned approximately half way open.
3. Tighten the lower jamb nut finger tight then tighten it ONE turn with a wrench. Re-tighten the upper jamb nut.
4. Turn AC power switch ON and momentarily jump across terminals 11 and 20. When the gate begins to open, determine if the
clutch is slipping. If the clutch is slipping, turn AC power OFF and tighten the lower jamb nut one more turn. This process may
have to be repeated several times to get the clutch adjusted correctly. Always start the gate from the half open position when
adjusting the clutch.
Jamb Nuts
Test the Clutch: Obstruct the gate while it is in the OPENING cycle.
The clutch should slip with no more than 40 Lbs of force for approximately 2 seconds,
then the gate should reverse direction. If the clutch does not slip, it is too tight. Repeat
step 4 and re-adjust the clutch. Note: After the gate has reversed, the operator will be in a
“soft shutdown” making it necessary to initiate the cycle again by momentarily jumping
across terminals 11 and 20.
Obstruct the gate while it is in the CLOSING cycle.
The clutch should slip with no more than 40 Lbs of force for approximately
2 seconds, then the gate should reverse direction. If the clutch does not slip,
it is too tight. Repeat step 4 and re-adjust the clutch. Note: After the gate has
reversed, the operator will be in a “soft shutdown” making it necessary to
initiate the cycle again by momentarily jumping across terminals 11 and 20.
Note: The ideal clutch adjustment will allow the operator to move the gate
through its entire travel cycle without slipping, but will slip upon contact with an
obstruction with no more than 40 Lbs of force. This force can be measured with
a gate scale, DoorKing P/N 2600-225.
Clutch
3.6 Secondary Entrapment Protection System
In addition to the mechanical slip clutch, this operator uses an inherent entrapment sensing system (Type A) to further reduce
the possibility of injury should an entrapment occur. The secondary system (Revering sensor) is completely automatic and will
be activated if the clutch fails to slip when an obstruction is sensed during the open or close cycle. This feature requires no
adjustment by the installer or end user.
6050-065-L-11-08
25
SECTION 4 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING - To reduce the risk of injury or death:
1. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
2. Never let children operate or play with gate controls. Keep the remote control away from children.
3. Always keep people and objects away from gate. NO ONE SHOULD CROSS THE PATH OF THE MOVING GATE.
4. Test the operator monthly. The gate MUST reverse on contact with a rigid object or stop or reverse when an object
activates the non-contact sensors. After adjusting the force or the limit of travel, retest the gate operator. Failure to
adjust and retest the gate operator properly can increase the risk of injury or death.
5. Use the emergency release only when the gate is not moving and power has been shut-off.
6. KEEP GATES PROPERLY MAINTAINED. Read the owner's manual. Have a qualified service person make repairs to gate
hardware.
7. The entrance is for vehicles only. Pedestrians must use separate entrance.
8. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
4.1 Power and Reset Switches
Unlock the power switch cover and open to access the MAIN POWER,
DC POWER and the operator RESET switch.
Reset Switch - Used to turn off the entrapment
RESET
alarm and to reset the operator after a hard
shutdown has occurred.
DC
POWER
AC
POWER
Alarm Speaker
AC Power Switch - Powers the operator
ON (toggle up) or OFF (toggle down).
OFFOFF
C
O
N
F
OR
A
N
M
S
I
S
/U
T
L
O
3
C
C
25
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DC Power Switch - Turns the DC system power ON (toggle up) or OFF (toggle down).
This switch is only installed on model 6100 operators with the DC convenience open system installed.
26
6050-065-L-11-08
4.2 Shutdown Conditions
Under various entrapment conditions the operator will assume either a soft or hard (alarm) shutdown. To determine what
type of reset action is required, you will need to understand how the different entrapment conditions affect the gate
operator.
Soft Shutdown
This occurs in various situations where the inherent or secondary entrapment protection devices have been activated.
In a soft shutdown condition, the operator will not respond to any input that was present when the entrapment
protection device sensed an obstruction. If the gate stops at the open position, the operator will not respond to the
automatic close timer.
•Example 1 - A time clock keys the gate open in the morning and an entrapment protection device senses
an obstruction prior to the gate reaching the full open position. If the entrapment is sensed by the inherent
system, the gate will reverse and run back to the closed position. The time clock input is still present, but
the gate will not re-open.
Note: In some systems, the time clock input comes from the telephone entry system relay. This same relay may also
provide open commands for a card reader, MicroPLUS transmitters and the visitor telephone entry. If so, these devices
will also be disabled in a soft shutdown condition.
•Example 2 - If the gate is closing and an entrapment protection device is activated, the gate will either stop
or reverse and run back to the open position, depending upon if the secondary or inherent device was
activated. The automatic close timer will not close the gate.
•Example 3 - Vehicle arrives at open loop and gate runs towards the open position. The inherent entrapment
protection is activated. The gate reverses and runs back to the closed position. If the vehicle is still present
at the open loop a soft shutdown condition does not occur. The loop input provides an immediate reset of
the operator and the gate will again run to the open position.
Resetting a Soft Shutdown
In some conditions, a soft shutdown will reset as soon as the entrapment condition clears. For example, if a
non-contact sensor (photo cell) is sensing an obstruction, the operator will stop the gate and assume a soft
shutdown condition. When the photocell clears, the operator will return to normal operation.
When the operator is in a soft shutdown, activation of any "intended input" will reset the operator. An "intended
input" includes any command, any standard safety input and any loop input. Activating any of these inputs will reset
the gate. At that point the gate will return to normal operation. If the gate is open, the automatic close timer will
then time out and close the gate.
Hard Shutdown
A hard shutdown condition occurs when the inherent entrapment protection system has sensed two consecutive
obstructions before the gate reaches the full open or closed position.
•Example - The gate is closing and the inherent entrapment protection system senses an obstruction and
causes the gate to reverse direction. As the gate begins to run in the open direction, a second obstruction
is sensed prior to the gate reaching the full open position. Once the second obstruction has been sensed,
the operator will stop, the audio alarm will be activated and all standard inputs are shut down (including
open commands, safety commands, loop inputs, etc.).
Note: The audio alarm will remain activated for a maximum of five minutes, or until the operator receives a reset input.
The hard shutdown condition will remain in affect even if the audio alarm shuts off after five minutes.
• After 5 minutes, the audio alarm will “chirp” every 5 seconds. This indicates that the operator is in a hard
shutdown condition and the reset switch must be activated to reset the operator and silence the alarm.
6050-065-L-11-08
Continued on next page
27
Resetting a Hard Shutdown
When the operator is in a hard shutdown condition (audio alarm activated or audio alarm “chirps” every 5 seconds),
the only way to reset the gate operator and return it to normal operation is to activate the alarm reset input
(auxiliary terminals 2 and 3). An alarm-reset switch can be mounted external of the gate operator provided that it is
installed in the line of sight of the gate and gate operator.
• Before resetting a hard shutdown, determine why the shutdown occurred. Inspect the gate for any
obstructions along its path that could have activated the inherent entrapment sensing system. Inspect
the gate and gate hardware.
Note: DoorKing operators have a built-in alarm reset push button mounted on the operator above the power ON-OFF
toggle switch. Activating this button will return the gate operator to normal operation, but will not activate the gate
operator.
Once the gate has been reset, an open or close command is needed to start the gate operator. Most activating
commands will cause the gate operator to cycle to the open position. This includes activation of a key switch or
open command and activation of an open loop. Activation of a close command will run the gate to the closed
position.
Note: The gate operator will not lose its limit settings when a hard shutdown occurs.
4.3 Manual Gate Operation
This operator is equipped with a manual release system that will allow the gate to be pushed open in the event of a power
outage or equipment failure.
Never attempt to manually push open any gate with an operator attached to it until you have verified that power to the
operator has been shut-off.
Emergency Vehicle Access Conditions
The automatic vehicular gate system must be designed to allow access to emergency vehicles under different operating
conditions.
1. During normal powered operation, emergency vehicles access the gate by use of the emergency vehicle
access device installed on your gate system. The type of device that is used in your community is dependent
on your city codes. These devices may include (but are not limited to) Fire Department lock boxes, Click-2Enter radio receivers, strobe light sensors, siren sensors, etc.
2. In the event of a power failure, the emergency vehicle access device may not be functional because the
gate operator is un-powered. If the gate operator is equipped with a convenience open system, this system
will automatically open the gate when primary (AC) power is removed. NOTE: DC convenience open systems
are optional and your gate system may or may not be equipped with one. Check with your installer to
determine if your gate system is equipped with a convenience open system.
3. In the event of a primary (AC) power failure and a back-up system (DC) power failure (low charged or
dead batteries for example), the system must have a release system to allow the gate to be manually
operated.
28
6050-065-L-11-08
Fail-Safe Manual Operation
The FAIL-SAFE manual operation system is the most reliable and safest method for placing an automated gate in
manual operation and is the preferred method of emergency gate operation under worse case conditions by many Fire
Chiefs and Building Inspectors and is typically used in CLASS I and CLASS II applications. This system requires no
keys, cranks or tools for manual gate operation and is completely automatic. This prevents any delays for emergency
vehicle access in the event that a power outage has occurred.
• When AC power is removed (power failure or switch power off), the operator "FAILS" in a "SAFE" condition
allowing the gate to be manually pushed open without the need of any tools, keys, cranks or other devices.
This assures emergency vehicle access under the worst-case conditions.
For manual fail-safe gate operation, turn power to the operator OFF. If a backup power system is in
•
use, be sure that this power is turned OFF also. Once power is OFF, the gate can be manually operated.
1. Pull the gate crank arm (arm that is attached to the operator shaft) away from
the gate so the arms are not in a straight line.
2. Go to the end of the gate and pull it open.
Note: If an attempt is made to
force the gate open under normal
operating conditions (AC power
present), a tamper protect circuit
will detect the forced entry and
will start the motor to return the
gate to the closed position. If
Gate Tracker reporting is in use, a
forced entry attempt transaction
will be sent to the DoorKing
access control system at this
time.
Pull Crank Arm
• NO AC power Available.
• NO DC power.
6050-065-L-11-08
Manual Release
In addition to FAIL-SAFE manual operation, this operator also employs a locked release pin to place the gate in manual
operation when primary (AC) power is removed.
Crank
Arm
Cra
nk Power Arm
• NO AC power.
• NO DC power.
To Manually Release Arm, turn AC power to the
operator OFF. If a backup power system is used, be sure
that this DC power is turned OFF also.
Remove padlock and locking pin from crank arm and
gate can be manually operated. Crank Power Arm will
remain stationary during gate movement.
29
SECTION 5 - OPTIONAL CONVENIENCE OPEN ADJUSTMENTS
The optional convenience open system installed in your vehicular gate operator is designed as a convenience enhancement only.
It is not designed or intended to provide continuous gate operation during a power outage. Its sole purpose is to provide a
method to open the vehicular gate to allow unimpeded traffic flow when the gate and access control system is without power. If
your access control system requires 100% power backup and continuous operation when primary (AC) power has failed, a
power inverter / backup system, such as DoorKing’s Model 2000, is required.
• The convenience open system cannot provide continuous gate operation during a power outage.
•
The gate will cycle (Manual or Automatic Mode) to the open position ONE TIME ONLY after
AC power failure.
• The convenience open system requires testing on a monthly basis to insure the batteries are fully charged and that the
system is operational.
• The convenience open system uses two 12-volt, 3.0 amp-hour gel-cell batteries. These batteries should be replaced
every two years on average, or sooner if required.
• Batteries are affected by temperature. Cold temperatures will reduce the effectiveness of the batteries. High temperatures
will result in a shortened battery life.
• Batteries are not covered under warranty.
5.1 Circuit Board 2340 Setup
Timer: MUST be adjusted so the gate stops approximately six inches from the full open position. Clockwise increases the
DC motor run time, counter-clockwise decreases the run time. Do not allow the DC motor to run long enough to slip the
operator clutch or stall the DC motor. Damage to the circuit board may result from this condition!
Timer
Emergency
Vehicle Access
Dry Contact
Push Button
Dry Contact
DIP-Switches
2340 Board Terminal
24 Volt
Relay
Com
Stand-Alone
Radio Receiver
This radio receiver will work
during normal daily operation as
well as during a power outage.
The radio receiver will be
powered from the operator’s
batteries during a power outage.
2340
Manual Mode Device Connection
Automatic Mode after loss of AC Power, Switch 1 ON
The system will automatically open the gate approximately 3 seconds after
loss of AC power (The timer will run the DC motor). Automatic mode is
always used for gates in general access applications such
as gated communities, apartment complexes, etc.
Manual Mode after loss of AC Power,
Switch 1 OFF, Residential Use ONLY.
The system will NOT automatically open the gate after loss of
AC power. A manual input is needed (Remote, push button or a
key switch) to open the gate from one of the “Manual Mode
Devices” physically wired to the 2340 circuit board (The timer will run the
DC motor). Any control devices wired to the 4502 main terminal will NOT
function after loss of AC power.
Note: If the gate operator is controlled by a DoorKing access controller
(Models 1833, 1835, 1837 or 1838), the “Manual Mode” will NOT function
during a power outage.
Restart Options once AC Power is restored,
Switch 3
Once AC power is restored, the system’s control board can be
set to “automatically re-key” the gate operator (switch 3 ON)
to establish normal operation, or can be set to require a
“manual input” from the 2340 OR 4502 circuit board (switch
3 OFF) before the operator resumes normal operation.
30
6050-065-L-11-08
5.2 DC System Description
Do Not AdjustDo Not Adjust
Batteries
+
3 Amp/Hr
+
Red/White
–
12 V
Red
–
Timer needs to
be adjusted.
Timer
DIP-Switches
Charging LED
2340
Gate will automatically or manually OPEN
and stay open during an AC power failure.
DIP-Switch 3 setting will determine how
operator will return to normal operation
once AC power has been restored.
12 V
3 Amp/Hr
Black
Red
2340 Board Terminal
DC MOTOR NEGATIVE OUTPUT
DC MOTOR POSITIVE OUTPUT
BATTERY NEGATIVE INPUT
BATTERY POSITIVE INPUT
24 VAC COMMON
24 VAC INPUT
ACTIVATION OUTPUT
RADIO POWER
OPEN INPUT
COMMON
See
previous
DC ON/OFF
page.
Power Switch
Black/White
Red/White
To Primary or Single Operator
White to Main Terminal #20
Purple to Main Terminal #7
Green to Main Terminal #11
5.3 DIP-Switch Settings
SwitchFunctionSettingDescription
Manual input from 2340 board needed to open gate when a power outage occurs.
Power Failure
1
Operating Modes
OFF
Gate will automatically open when a power outage occurs.
ON
DC Motor
Secondary Operator
2340 Board Terminal
Green
Purple
White
COM
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Limit
Spare
Limit
24VAC
Neutral
Motor
Motor
8
7
4
Secondary Operator
Terminal
2
3
4
5-8
6050-065-L-11-08
Changes
Arm’s
Opening
Direction
Restored
AC Power
Operator
Response
Operator Type
Not Used
OFF
ON
When AC power is restored, a manual input (push button, loop, radio receiver, etc.)
OFF
is required to return the gate to normal operation from 2340 or 4502 board.
When AC power is restored, a 1-second pulse is sent to the gate operator input to
ON
automatically restore normal operation.
Must be in the OFF position for the 6050 and 6100.
OFF
Must be in the OFF position.
OFF
Gate opens counter-clockwise.
Opening direction of arm using ON setting.
Gate opens clockwise.
Opening direction of arm using OFF setting.
31
SECTION 6 - MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Inspection and service of this gate operator by a qualified technician should be performed anytime a malfunction is observed or
suspected. High cycle usage may require more frequent service checks.
6.1 Maintenance
When servicing the gate operator, always check any secondary (external) reversing devices (loops, photo eyes, etc.) for proper
operation. If external reversing devices cannot be made operable, do not place this operator in service until the malfunction can
be identified and corrected.
Always check the inherent reversing system when performing any maintenance. If the inherent reversing system cannot be
made operable, remove this operator from service until the cause of the malfunction is identified and corrected. Keeping
this operator in service when the inherent reversing system is malfunctioning creates a hazard for persons which can result
in serious injury or death should they become entrapped in the gate.
When servicing this gate operator, always turn power OFF!!
Operator
Component
Alarm
Arms
Batteries
DC Open System
Drive Belt
Fire Dept.
Gate
Gear
Grease
Primary Reverse System
Loop(s)
Release
Secondary Reverse Device
Worm Gear
Complete System
Maintenance
Activate the primary (inherent) reverse system by blocking the
gate with a solid object. When the gate reverses, block the gate
in the opposite direction prior to the limit being reached. The
entrapment alarm should activate. Press the reset button to
silence the alarm.
Check set screws and nuts. Check bushings for wear.
If operator is equipped with optional DC open system, check the
batteries for any leakage or loose connections. Batteries should
be replaced every two years.
If operator is equipped with optional DC open system, check to
be sure the system opens the gate upon loss of AC power.
Check for alignment, tightness and wear.
Check emergency vehicle access device for proper operation.
Inspect for damage. Check gate hinges for wear and grease if
necessary.
Inspect for wear. Grease if necessary. Use only EP Molybdenum
Disulfide (Moly D) grease (DoorKing P/N 2600-770)
Main shaft zert fitting.
Check that the gate reverses on contact with an object in both
the opening and closing cycles.
Adjust the reversing sensor if necessary.
Check vehicular reverse and shadow loops for proper operation.
Check manual release for proper operation.
Check secondary (external) reverse device(s) stop or reverse the
gate when activated.
Inspect for wear and proper alignment.
Complete check of gate and gate operating system.
Monthly Interval
6312
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
32
6050-065-L-11-08
6.2 Troubleshooting
Have a good VOM meter to check voltages and continuity. A Meg-Ohm meter capable of checking up to 500 meg-ohms of
resistance is necessary to properly check the integrity of the ground loops. When a malfunction occurs, isolate the problem to
one of three areas: 1) the operator, 2) the loop system, 3) the keying devices. Use caution when checking high voltage areas:
terminals 1 through 6, the motor capacitor and the motor.
1. Check the input indicator LEDs. They should only come ON when a keying device (card reader, push button, etc.) is
activated. If any of the input LEDs are ON continuously, this will cause the gate operator to hold open. Disconnect the
keying devices one at a time until the LED goes OFF.
2. Check any external secondary entrapment protection devices. Any short or malfunction in these devices can cause
the gate operator to stop or to hold open.
3.
A malfunction in a loop or loop detector can cause the gate operator to hold open, or to not detect a vehicle when it is
present over the loop. The LEDs next to the loop detector ports on the operator circuit board will light only when the
loop has detected an object above it. If the LEDs stays on after the object has gone, then the loop detector has malfunctioned. Pull the loop detector circuit boards from the loop ports on the operator circuit board. If the malfunction
persists, the problem is not with the loop system. For more information on trouble shooting loops and loop detectors,
refer to your loop detector instruction sheet and to the DoorKing Loop and Loop Detector Information Manual.
4. Check to be sure that there are no shorted or open control wires from the keying devices to the gate operator. If a
keying device fails to open the gate, momentarily jumper across terminals 11 and 20 on the gate operator circuit board.
If the gate operator starts, this indicates that a problem exist with the keying device and is not with the gate operator.
5. If a three-button control station (open-close-stop) is connected to this gate operator, check for proper wiring. Only a
DoorKing three button control station (P/N 1200-006) can be used with this gate operator. Others will cause a malfunction.
6. Check the high voltage supply. A voltage drop on the supply line (usually caused by using too small supply voltage
wires) will cause the operator to malfunction. Refer to the wire size chart in section 2.1.
SymptomPossible Solution(s)
Operator will not run.
Power LED is OFF.
Operator will not run.
Power LED is ON.
Secondary operator
motor will not run.
• Check that power to the operator is turned ON.
• Transformer may be overheated. Turn power off and allow board to cool for several minutes then
retest. Check for low 115 VAC power and low voltage shorts.
• Check for 115 VAC at terminals 2 and 3. If voltage measures OK, check the terminal strip or
replace the circuit board.
• Momentarily jumper terminal 11 to terminal 20. If the input LED does not come ON, check the
terminal strip or replace the circuit board. If LED does come ON, proceed to next steps.
• Remove circuit board. With power ON, momentarily jumper terminal 3 to terminal 4 with a
14 AWG insulated jumper wire. CAUTION – HIGH VOLTAGE. The motor should run.
• With power ON, momentarily jumper terminal 3 to terminal 5 with a 14 AWG insulated jumper wire.
CAUTION – HIGH VOLTAGE. The motor should run in the opposite direction of the above step.
• If the motor runs in both steps above, replace the control board. If the motor does not run,
or runs in only one direction, problem can be a bad motor, motor capacitor, wire connections
from the control board to the motor or a bad control board.
• Check that SW-1, switches 5 and 7 are OFF and SW-2, switch 2 and 4 are ON.
• Remove circuit board. Momentarily jumper terminal 3 to one of the secondary motor terminals,
then to the other secondary motor terminal with a 14 AWG insulated jumper wire.
CAUTION – HIGH VOLTAGE. The secondary motor should run one way, then the other way as
power is applied to each terminal.
• If the secondary motor runs in both directions, replace the control board. If secondary motor does
not run, or runs in only one direction, problem can be in the wiring from the primary to secondary
operator, bad secondary motor or motor capacitor.
6050-065-L-11-08
Continued on next page
33
SymptomPossible Solution(s)
Gate opens a short
distance, then stops
and reverses.
Gate opens but will
not close.
Gate closes but will
not open.
• Check that the clutch is adjusted properly and is not slipping.
• Disconnect the gate from the gate operator and check that the gate swings freely without any binding.
• Check that SW-1, switch 7 is set correctly.
• Check the PULSE LED on the circuit board. PULSE 1 should blink as the primary (or single) operator
is running. PULSE 2 should blink as the secondary operator is running. If either PULSE LED is not
blinking as the respective operator is running, check that the magnetic sensor is within 1/32 inch of
the magnetic counter ring.
• Replace the magnetic sensor.
• Replace the circuit board.
• Check the input LEDs. Any ON will hold the gate open and indicates a problem with a keying device.
• Check the secondary safety devices. Any activated will hold the gate open and indicates a problem
with the safety device.
• Check the loop detectors. Any activated can hold the gate open and indicates a problem with the
loop detector or ground loop.
• Operator may be in a “soft shutdown.” Activate any keying device to determine if operator returns
to normal operation.
• If automatic close is desired, be sure SW-1, switch 4 is ON.
• Check motor as described on previous page.
• Operator may be in a “soft shutdown.” Check input LEDs on terminals 11-13. If any are ON,
momentarily disconnect, then re-connect the wire going to the respective terminal. Operator should
open.
• Check to be sure that the operator is running in the proper direction. Turn power OFF, and then back
ON. Activate a keying device. Operator should run in the open direction. If operator runs in the
close direction, turn power OFF and change direction switch SW-2, switches 1 and/or 2. Go to
above section if operator now opens but will not close.
• Be sure that the respective LED on the control board lights when the keying device connected to the
respective terminal is activated. If LED does not light, momentarily place a jumper wire from
terminal 20 to the input terminal being checked. If LED lights and gate opens, problem is with the
keying device. If LED does not light, replace control board.
• Check motor as described on previous page.
Gate starts to close,
then reverses to
open.
Gate closes and then
re-opens.
Alarm sounds for 5
minutes and then
beeps once every 5
seconds. Operator
will not run.
DC open system will
not open gate upon
AC power outage.
34
• Check that the clutch is adjusted properly and is not slipping.
• Disconnect the gate from the operator and check that the gate operates freely without any binding.
• Check the loop detector LEDs and input LEDs. Any that flash ON will cause the gate to reverse.
• If a shadow loop is used, check for proper wiring. A mis-wired shadow loop detector will cause the
gate to reverse.
• Check the PULSE LED on the circuit board. PULSE 1 should blink as the primary (or single) operator
is running. PULSE 2 should blink as the secondary operator is running. If either PULSE LED is not
blinking as the respective operator is running, check that the magnetic sensor is within 1/32 inch of
the magnetic counter ring.
• Replace the magnetic sensor.
• Replace the circuit board.
• Check for any input or loop detector LEDs that are ON.
•
Check that the operator is running in the proper direction (see “gate closes but will not open” above).
•
Check that SW-1, switch 5 is set correctly.
• Operator is in a “hard shutdown” condition. Reset switch must be activated to return operator to
normal operation.
• Check if the DC system is set to open gate automatically or requires an input to open.
• Check that the DC system power switch is in the ON position.
• Check the batteries for proper voltage. Replace if necessary.
• Replace the DC system circuit board.
6050-065-L-11-08
6.3 Accessory Items
The following accessory items are available for the model 6050 and 6100 swing gate operators.
Contact Sensors - For use as a secondary entrapment protection device. Miller Edge, Inc., MGO20, MGR20, MGS20
Photo Cell - Non-contact (photo-cells) sensors for use as a secondary entrapment protection device.
MMTC, Inc. Model IR55 P/N 8080-010
MMTC, Inc. Model 60-278 P/N 8080-011
Carlo Gavazzi Type PMP12 P/N 8080-030
Carlo Gavazzi Type PMT P/N 8080-031
Loop Detector - Detectors plug directly into ports on circuit board simplifying wiring.
P/N 9410-010 - Single channel detector
P/N 9409-010 – Two-channel detector
Magnetic Lock - Magnetic Gate Lock Kit provides an excellent means to secure swing gates and is a fail-safe device allowing
emergency vehicle access upon power outage.
P/N 1216-080 and P/N 1216-081
Remote Reset - Provides a remote station to reset an operator in a hard shutdown condition. Must be mounted in line-of-site of
the gate and operator. Includes visual and audible signals.
P/N 1404-080.
Control Station - Three button interior and exterior control stations provide manual open-close-stop gate operation.
P/N 1200-006 (Exterior) and 1200-007 (Interior)
Control Station - Interior station mounts into single-gang electrical box. Provides open and hold open manual operation of the
gate. P/N 1200-017.
Time Clock - 7 day and 365 day time clocks can be used to automatically open gate at pre-set time and days. Compact clock fits
inside the operator.
P/N 2600-791 - 7 day clock
P/N 2600-795 - 365 day clock
Torsion Rods - Torsion rod assembly is used on uphill swing gates for counter balance.
P/N 1203-084
Surge Devices - High and low voltage surge suppressors help prevent circuit board failure caused by lightning strikes and
power surges.
P/N 1876-010 - High Voltage
P/N 1878-010 - Low Voltage
Molly D Grease - Molybdenum Disulfide (Moly D) multi-purpose grease for worm gear. P/N 2600-770 - 14 oz. tube.
Gate Scale - Use to test torque required to move gate. P/N 2600-225