Ditch Witch 410SX User Manual
410SX
Gas
Operator’s
Manual
CMW
®
Issue 2.2
Original Translation
053-2678
410sx Operator’s Manual Overview - 1
Overview
Chapter Contents
Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Unit Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
• Tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
• Plow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
• Trencher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Drill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Reel Carrier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operator Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
• Bulleted Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
• Numbered Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CMW
Overview - 2 410sx Operator’s Manual
Serial Number Location
Serial Number Location
Record serial numbers and date of purchase in the spaces provided.
CMW
Date of manufacture
Date of purchase
H400 trencher serial number (3)
410sx tractor serial number (2)
Engine serial number (1)
410sx Operator’s Manual Overview - 3
Intended Use
Intended Use
The 410sx is an articulating, hydrostatic, four-wheel drive, pedestrian vibratory plow designed to bury
cable or pipe in a variety of soils. An optional trenching attachment, drilling attachment, and reel carrier are
available. The 410sx is powered by a liquid-cooled 49.6 hp (37.0 kW) four-cylinder Kubota gasoline
engine.
The unit is designed for operation in temperatures typically experienced in excavation and construction
work environments. Provisions may be required to operate in extreme temperatures. Contact your Ditch
Witch dealer. Use in any other way is considered contrary to the intended use.
The H400 trencher should be used with genuine Ditch Witch chain, teeth, and sprockets. The 410sx
should be operated, serviced, and repaired only by persons familiar with its particular characteristics and
acquainted with the relevant safety procedures.
CMW
Overview - 4 410sx Operator’s Manual
Unit Components
Unit Components
Tractor
1. Operator console
2. Vibrator
3. Feed tube
4. Plow blade
Plow
5. Frame lock
6. Articulation joint
7. Drilling attachment
8. Trencher attachment
1. Feed tube
2. Vibrator
CMW
3. Sod cutter (optional)
4. Plow blade
410sx Operator’s Manual Overview - 5
Unit Components
H400 Trencher
123
4
t39om043w.eps
1. Digging chain
2. Restraint bar
Drill
t39om044w.eps
3. Digging boom
4. Auger
12 3
1. Coupler
2. Zerk
3. U-joint
CMW
Overview - 6 410sx Operator’s Manual
Unit Components
Reel Carrier
1. Front reel carrier
CMW
410sx Operator’s Manual Overview - 7
Operator Orientation
Operator Orientation
1. Front of unit
2. Left of unit
Right and left sides of machine are determined by
facing front of unit while standing at the controls.
3. Rear of unit
4. Right of unit
About This Manual
This manual contains information for the proper
use of this machine. See Operation Overview
for basic operating procedures. Cross references
such as “See page 50” will direct you to detailed
procedures.
Bulleted Lists
Bulleted lists provide helpful or important information or contain procedures that do not have to be
performed in a specific order.
Numbered Lists
Numbered lists contain illustration callouts or list steps that must be performed in order.
CMW
Overview - 8 410sx Operator’s Manual
About This Manual
CMW
410sx Operator’s Manual Foreword - 9
Foreword
This manual is an important part of your equipment. It provides safety information and operation
instructions to help you use and maintain your Ditch Witch equipment.
Read this manual before using your equipment. Keep it with the equipment at all times for future reference.
If you sell your equipment, be sure to give this manual to the new owner.
If you need a replacement copy, contact your Ditch Witch dealer. If you need assistance in locating a
dealer, visit our website at www.ditchwitch.com or write to the following address:
The Charles Machine Works, Inc.
Attn: Marketing Department
PO Box 66
Perry, OK 73077-0066
USA
The descriptions and specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice. The Charles
Machine Works, Inc. reserves the right to improve equipment. Some product improvements may have
taken place after this manual was published. For the latest information on Ditch Witch equipment, see your
Ditch Witch dealer.
Thank you for buying and using Ditch Witch equipment.
CMW
Foreword - 10 410sx Operator’s Manual
Machine Works, Inc.
U.S. patent pending.
410sx Gas
Operator’s Manual
Issue number 2.2/OM-01/14
Part number 053-2678
Copyright 2013
by The Charles Machine Works, Inc.
, Ditch Witch, CMW, and Roto Witch are registered trademarks of The Charles
CMW
410sx Operator’s Manual Contents - 11
Contents
Overview
machine serial number, information about the type of work this machine is designed
to perform, basic machine components, and how to use this manual
Foreword
part number, revision level, and publication date of this manual, and factory contact
information
Safety
machine safety alerts and emergency procedures
Controls
machine controls, gauges, and indicators and how to use them
Operation Overview
an overview for completing a job with this machine: planning, setting up, installing
product, and restoring the jobsite; with cross references to detailed procedures
Prepare
procedures for inspecting and classifying the jobsite, planning the installation path,
and preparing the jobsite for work
Drive
procedures for startup, cold start, driving, and shutdown
1
9
11
25
33
37
43
Transport
procedures for lifting, hauling, and towing
Plow
procedures for plowing
Trench
procedures for trenching
Drill
procedures for drilling
Systems and Equipment
ROPS, plow blades, chain, teeth, sprockets, and optional equipment
47
55
61
65
73
CMW
Contents - 12 410sx Operator’s Manual
Complete the Job
procedures for backfilling and restoring the jobsite and rinsing and storing
equipment
Service
service intervals and instructions for this machine including lubrication, replacement
of wear items, and basic maintenance
Specifications
machine specifications including weights, measurements, power ratings, and fluid
capacities
Support
the warranty policy for this machine, and procedures for obtaining warranty
consideration and training
Service Record
a record of major service performed on the machine
79
81
119
125
129
CMW
JT100 Operator’s Manual Safety - 11
Safety
Chapter Contents
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Emergency Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• Electric Strike Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• If an Electric Line is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
• If a Gas Line is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
• If a Fiber Optic Cable is Damaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
• If Machine Catches on Fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Safety Alert Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Machine Safety Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CMW®
Safety - 12 JT100 Operator’s Manual
Guidelines
Guidelines
Follow these guidelines before operating any jobsite equipment:
• Complete proper training and read operator’s manual before using equipment.
• Contact your local One-Call (811 in USA) or the One-Call referral number (888-258-0808 in USA and
Canada) to have underground utilities located before digging. Also contact any utilities that do not
participate in the One-Call service. Mark proposed path with white paint prior to contacting One-Call or
utilities.
• Classify jobsite based on its hazards and use correct tools and machinery, safety equipment, and work
methods for jobsite.
• Mark jobsite clearly and keep spectators away.
• Wear personal protective equipment.
• Review jobsite hazards, safety and emergency procedures, and individual responsibilities with all
personnel before work begins. Safety videos are available from your Ditch Witch
• Replace missing or damaged safety shields and safety signs.
• Use equipment carefully. Stop operation and investigate anything that does not look or feel right.
®
dealer.
• Do not operate unit where flammable gas may be present.
• Contact your Ditch Witch dealer if you have any question about operation, maintenance, or equipment
use.
• Complete the equipment checklist located at www.ditchwitch.com/resources/safety.
CMW®
JT100 Operator’s Manual Safety - 13
Emergency Procedures
Emergency Procedures
Jobsite hazards could cause death or serious injury. Use
correct equipment and work methods. Use and maintain proper safety
equipment.
Before operating any equipment, review emergency procedures and check that all safety precautions have
been taken.
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN - Turn ignition switch to stop position or push remote engine stop button (if
equipped).
Electric Strike Description
Electric shock. Contacting electric lines will cause death or serious injury.
Know location of lines and stay away.
When working near electric cables, remember the following:
• Electricity follows all paths to ground, not just path of least resistance.
• Pipes, hoses, and cables will conduct electricity back to all equipment.
• Low voltage current can injure or kill. Many work-related electrocutions result from contact with less
than 440 volts.
Most electric strikes are not noticeable, but indications of a strike include:
• power outage
• smoke
• explosion
• popping noises
• arcing electricity
If any of these occur, or if strike alarm sounds or flashes, assume an electric strike has occurred.
CMW®
Safety - 14 JT100 Operator’s Manual
Emergency Procedures
If an Electric Line is Damaged
If you suspect an electric line has been damaged and you are on drilling unit or bonded equipment, DO
NOT MOVE. Remain on drilling machine and take the following actions. The order and degree of action will
depend on the situation.
• Warn people nearby that an electric strike has occurred.
• Have someone contact electric company.
• Reverse drilling direction and try to break contact. Do not touch drill pipe with hands or hand-held
tools.
• Press electric strike system self test button.
• If alarm sounds again, stay where you are and wait for electric company to shut off power.
• If alarm does not sound and there is no other indication of a strike, wait at least one full minute
before moving away from equipment. Utility might use automatic reclosers which will restart
current flow. If alarm sounds again while waiting, stay where you are until electric company shuts
off power.
• If alarm does not sound but all lights in strike indicator are on, assume strike is continuing and stay
where you are until electric company shuts off power.
• Do not resume drilling or allow anyone into area until given permission by electric company.
If you suspect an electric line has been damaged and you are off drilling unit or bonded equipment, DO
NOT TOUCH ANY EQUIPMENT connected to drilling unit. Take the following actions. The order and
degree of action will depend on the situation.
• Stay where you are unless you are wearing electric insulating boots. If you leave, do not return to area
or allow anyone into area until given permission by electric company.
CMW®
JT100 Operator’s Manual Safety - 15
Emergency Procedures
If a Gas Line is Damaged
Fire or explosion possible. Fumes could ignite and cause
burns. No smoking, no flame, no spark.
Explosion possible. Serious injury or equipment damage could occur.
Follow directions carefully.
If you suspect a gas line has been damaged, take the following actions. The order and degree of action will
depend on the situation.
• Immediately shut off engine(s), if this can be done safely and quickly.
• Remove any ignition source(s), if this can be done safely and quickly.
• Warn others that a gas line has been cut and that they should leave the area.
• Leave jobsite as quickly as possible.
• Immediately call your local emergency phone number and utility company.
• If jobsite is along street, stop traffic from driving near jobsite.
• Do not return to jobsite until given permission by emergency personnel and utility company.
CMW®
Safety - 16 JT100 Operator’s Manual
Emergency Procedures
If a Fiber Optic Cable is Damaged
Do not look into cut ends of fiber optic or unidentified cable. Vision damage can occur.
If Machine Catches on Fire
Perform emergency shutdown procedure and then take the following actions. The order and degree of
action will depend on the situation.
• Immediately move battery disconnect switch (if equipped and accessible) to disconnect position.
• If fire is small and fire extinguisher is available, attempt to extinguish fire.
• If fire cannot be extinguished, leave area as quickly as possible and contact emergency personnel.
CMW®
410sx Operator’s Manual Safety - 19
Safety Alert Classifications
Safety Alert Classifications
These classifications and the icons defined on the following pages work together to alert you to situations
which could be harmful to you, jobsite bystanders or your equipment. When you see these words and
icons in the book or on the machine, carefully read and follow all instructions. YOUR SAFETY IS AT
STAKE.
Watch for the three safety alert levels: DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION. Learn what each level
means.
indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations.
indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Watch for two other words: NOTICE and IMPORTANT.
NOTICE indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (e.g., messages relating to
property damage).
IMPORTANT can help you do a better job or make your job easier in some way.
CMW®
Safety - 20 410sx Operator’s Manual
Machine Safety Alerts
Machine Safety Alerts
Read operator’s manual. Know how to use all
1
2
3
controls before operating machine. When you see this sign on
the machine or in the manual, read it and use caution. Your safety
is at stake.
Jobsite hazards could cause death or serious
injury. Use correct equipment and work methods. Use and maintain
proper safety equipment.
Fire or explosion possible. Fumes could ignite and
cause burns. No smoking, no flame, no spark.
CMW®
410sx Operator’s Manual Safety - 21
Machine Safety Alerts
Fire or explosion possible. Shut engine off before
4
5
6
7
fueling.
Crushing weight could cause death or serious
injury. Use proper procedures and equipment or stay away.
Moving parts could cut off hand or foot. Stay away.
Tiedown location. See Transport chapter for more information.
8
9
10
Lift point. See Transport chapter for more information.
Turning shaft will kill you or crush arm or leg. Stay
away.
Explosion possible. Using starting fluids will cause
ignition in the intake manifold.
CMW®
Safety - 22 410sx Operator’s Manual
Trencher
Trencher
H400
Moving digging teeth will cause death or serious
1
injury. Trench cave-in can cause you to fall. Stay away.
CMW®
410sx Operator’s Manual Safety - 23
Drilling Attachment
Drilling Attachment
RWIII/RWIV
Turning shaft will kill you or crush arm or leg. Stay
1
away.
CMW®
Safety - 24 410sx Operator’s Manual
Drilling Attachment
CMW®
410sx Operator’s Manual Controls - 25
Controls
Chapter Contents
Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
CMW
Controls - 26 410sx Operator’s Manual
Tractor
Tractor
2345 6
1
t39om001w.eps
1. Alarm speaker
2. Operator presence switch
3. Hydraulic fluid temperature indicator
4. Check engine / Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
5. Engine information display
6. Ignition switch
789
10
11
12
7. Parking brake
8. Throttle control
9. Ground drive speed/direction control
10. Fuel gauge
11. Fuel shutoff valves
12. Frame lock
Item Description Notes
1. Alarm speaker Sounds to alert operator of a
critical malfunction.
CMW
410sx Operator’s Manual Controls - 27
Tractor
Item Description Notes
2. Operator presence
switch
3. Hydraulic fluid
temperature indicator
4. Check engine /
Malfunction indicator
light
Detects when operator is
present.
Press and hold switch before
moving ground drive control
or digging controls out of
neutral.
Lights if hydraulic fluid
overheats.
Lights when an engine
problem has been detected.
If switch is released during operation,
alram will sound and engine will die.
If light remains on:
• Check that engine fan is turning
when engine is running.
• Turn off engine and let it cool.
• Check hydraulic fluid level.
• Check front of hydraulic cooler for
debris.
Lights momentarily when ignition
switch is turned to the ON or START
position.
!
c00ic039w.eps
5. Engine information
display
Displays status of certain
engine functions: RPM,
engine hours, battery voltage,
oil pressure, coolant
temperature, and engine
diagnostic codes.
See “Engine Diagnostic Codes” on
page 78.
“Engine hours” refers to amount of
time key is on position without engine
running. “Machine Hours” refers to
amount of time engine has been
running above 100 rpm.
CMW
Controls - 28 410sx Operator’s Manual
Tractor
Item Description Notes
6. Ignition switch To start engine, insert key and
turn clockwise.
To stop engine, turn counter
clockwise.
7. Parking brake (orange) To engage the parking brake,
push.
To disengage the parking
brake, pull.
8. Throttle To increase engine speed,
turn clockwise.
To decrease engine speed,
turn counterclockwise.
IMPORTANT: If engine does not start
on first attempt, check that all
interlock requirements have been
met, return switch to STOP, and try
again.
c00ic038w.eps
9. Speed/Direction Control To move forward, push
toward F.
To move backward, pull
toward R.
To turn, move control to left or
right.
c00ic002a.eps
To go faster in any direction,
move farther from neutral.
To stop, return to neutral.
CMW
410sx Operator’s Manual Controls - 29
Tractor
Item Description Notes
10. Fuel gauge Displays fuel level in tank. Use only approved gasoline fuel.
Fuel tank holds 8.5 gal (32.2 L).
GAS
c00ic040w.eps
11. Fuel shutoff valves Opens and closes fuel line
between tank and engine.
12. Frame lock (yellow) Prevents articulation joint
from moving during transport
or maintenance.
To lock, move lock into gate.
Located under tank on right side.
Valve on the right shuts off fuel return.
Valve on the left shuts off fuel supply.
Use speed/direction control to pivot
unit at articulation joint until lock is
fully engaged.
CMW
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