DeWalt DW751 Instruction Manual

DEWALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD 21286 Printed in U.S.A. (JAN98-CD-1) Form No. 385103
DW751 Copyright © 1998
DW751/385103 5/2/02 12:51 PM Page 2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL GUIDE D'UTILISATION MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
Affûte-foret Afilador de brocas
INSTRUCTIVO DE OPERACIÓN, CENTROS DE SERVICIO Y PÓLIZA DE GARANTÍA. ADVERTENCIA: LÉASE ESTE INSTRUCTIVO ANTES DE USAR EL PRODUCTO.
Questions? See us on the World Wide Web at www.dewalt.com
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Important Safety Instructions
WARNING: When using electric tools, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury, including the following:
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
Grounding Instructions
This tool should be grounded while in use to protect the operator from electric shock. The tool is equipped with a 3-conductor cord and 3­prong grounding type plug to fit the proper grounding type receptacle. The green (or green and yellow) conductor in the cord is the grounding wire. Never connect the green (or green and yellow) wire to a live terminal. If your unit is intended for use on less than 150 V, it has a plug that looks like that shown in sketch A. If it is for use on 150 to 250 V, it has a plug that looks like that shown in sketch D. An adapter, sketches B and C, is available for connecting sketch A type plugs to 2-prong receptacles. The green-colored rigid ear, lug, or the like, extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground, such as a properly grounded outlet box. No adapter is available for a plug as shown in sketch D. ADAPTER SHOWN IN FIGURES B and C IS NOT FOR USE IN CANADA.
English
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS OR ANY D
EWALT TOOL, CALL US TOLL FREE AT:
1-800-4-DEWALT (1-800-433-9258)
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1 /3
2"
ENTIRE
LOCATOR EDGE
TOUCHING
FLUTE
SHARPEN/DRESS
SELECTOR
FEED KNOB
INDEX SLEEVE
SWINGHEAD
CHUCK
LOCATOR
GRINDING
WHEEL
LATCH
EYE SHIELD
WHEEL COVER
DRESS KNOB
DUST SHIELD
DIAMOND DRESSER
GUARD BAND ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
ON/OFF MOTOR SWITCH
AB CD
GROUNDING PIN
GROUNDED
OUTLET
BOX
GROUNDING
MEANS
GROUNDING PIN
ADAPTER
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Safety Instructions For All Tools
KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches invite injuries.
CONSIDER WORK AREA ENVIRONMENT. Don’t expose power tools to rain. Don’t use power tools in damp or wet locations. Keep work area well lit. Do not use tool in presence of flammable liquids or gases.
GUARD AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces. For example; pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. Do not let visitors contact tool or extension cord. All visitors should be kept away from work area.
STORE IDLE TOOLS. When not in use, tools should be stored in dry, and high or locked-up place — out of reach of children.
DON’T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was intended.
USE RIGHT TOOL. Don’t force small tool or attachment to do the job of a heavy-duty tool. Don’t use tool for purpose not intended.
DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can be caught in moving parts. Rubber gloves and non-skid footwear are recommended when working outdoors. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
USE SAFETY GLASSES. Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty.
DON’T ABUSE CORD. Never carry tool by cord or yank it to disconnect from receptacle. Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold work. It’s safer than using your hand and it frees both hands to operate tool.
DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance. Follow instructions for lubricating
and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords periodically and if damaged, have repaired by authorized service facility. Inspect extension cords periodically and replace if damaged. Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.
DISCONNECT OR LOCK OFF TOOLS when not in use, before servicing, and when changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters.
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before turning it on.
AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Don’t carry tool with finger on switch. Be sure switch is off when plugging in.
EXTENSION CORDS. Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong grounding-type plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug. Replace or repair damaged cords. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. The following table shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller the gage number, the heavier the cord.
Minimum Gage for Cord Sets
Volts Total Length of Cord in Feet
120V 0-25 26-50 51-100 101-150 240V 0-50 51-100 101-200 201-300
Ampere Rating
More Not more American Wire Gage (AWG) Than Than 0-6 18 16 16 14 6 - 10 18 16 14 12 10 - 12 16 16 14 12 12 - 16 14 12 Not Recommended
1
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OUTDOOR USE EXTENSION CORDS. When tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords intended for use outdoors and so marked.
STAY ALERT. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate tool when you are tired.
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service center unless otherwise indicated elsewhere in this instruction manual. Have defective switches replaced by authorized service center. Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on and off.
Additional Safety Rules for Drill Bit Sharpener
WARNING: This professional tool is designed for fast, accurate sharpening of right-hand, 2-flute twist drill bits from 1/8" (3 mm) to 1/2" (13 mm) in diameter. DO NOT attempt to sharpen carbide­tipped or cobalt bits. Since proper procedure is essential to satisfactory results, read the operating instructions carefully, and, for your own protection, pay close attention to the safety rules.
• Wear eye protection.
• Use grinding wheel suitable for speed of grinder.
• Replace cracked wheel immediately. Handle grinding wheels
carefully to avoid bumping or dropping. DO NOT use a grinding wheel that has been dropped. Before using, inspect each grinding wheel for cracks or flaws and if these are evident, discard the wheel.
• Always use guards and eye shields. Keep the eye shield mounted
in proper positions.
• Do not overtighten wheel nut. Before mounting a new wheel, be sure that it is marked with an R.P.M. that is the same as, or higher than, the no-load speed of the tools as marked on the nameplate.
• Use only flanges furnished with the grinder.
• Bolt the drill bit sharpener to a bench to prevent movement.
• Adjust distance between wheel and guards to maintain 1/16" (1.6 mm) or less separation as the diameter of the wheel decreases with use.
• Use accessories only in proper and intended manner.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Drill Bit Terminology
A primary requirement for drilling accurately sized holes is that there be minimal difference between the lip heights of the two flutes. Variations in the two lip heights will alter the centrality of the point which will produce eccentric drilling. (See Figures 1, 2, and 3.) See paragraph 6 of the Troubleshooting section in this manual. Your D
EWALT sharpener is engineered to produced equal lip heights and
a centrally located point.
Mounting the Sharpener
FOR BEST RESULTS YOUR SHARPENER SHOULD BE MOUNTED TO A FIRM WORK SURFACE. Drill two 5/16" (8 mm) holes in work bench as shown in Fig. 4. Insert two 1/4" (6 mm) diameter carriage bolts. Slide Sharpener over bolt heads and fit bolt heads into openings provided in bottom of tool (Fig. 5.) Tighten nuts on bolts evenly with moderate force. Do not overtighten!
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Main Functional Parts of Your Drill Bit Sharpener
CAUTION:
• Play it safe—know all follow all SAFETY RULES.
• Be sure locator is clear of grinding wheel before starting motor.
• Use light pressure and an even motion in rocking the swinghead when grinding.
• When shifting from BIT SHARPENING to WHEEL DRESSING— and vice versa—follow instructions with extra care.
• Replace a cracked wheel immediately.
• Never disassemble the tool or try to do any rewiring in the electrical system.
The Sharpen/Dress selector programs the tool for either bit sharpening or wheel dressing. The Feed Knob provides precision control of feed rate (material removal) during sharpening. The Index Sleeve permits you to sharpen first one side of the drill bit tip, and then the other side without removing the bit from the chuck. The Swinghead lets you move the bit across the grinding wheel at the correct angle repeatedly. The Chuck holds bit in position during sharpening operation. The Locator guides positioning of drill bit so that sharpening will be correct and accurate.
Shifting Selector Sharpen Bits or Dress Wheel
(Figs. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
When you are ready to sharpen bits, the selector switch must be in the “S” (sharpen) position. The “D” (dress) position is used when dressing the grinding wheel.
IMPORTANT: Improper shifting from “D (wheel dressing) to “S (bit sharpening), and vice versa, can cause damage and make your sharpener inoperative. The correct methods of shifting are illustrated.
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FIG. 4
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
(122.2 mm)
Tool Outline
Front
(82.5 mm)
3 1/4"
4 13/16"
FIG. 5
HELIX
ANGLE
FIG. 3
120° TO 135°
CHISEL EDGE
ANGLE
INCLUDED ANGLE
OF POINT 118°
LIP RELIEF
ANGLE
FLUTE
FLUTE LENGTH
WEB
CUTTING
LIP
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SHIFTING FROM “S” (SHARPEN) TO “D” (DRESS) NOTE: Be sure to do Step 1 before Step 2. Otherwise, the
swinghead will not move up to the eye shield.
1. Pivot swinghead to normal sharpening position (Fig.6).
2. Rotate swinghead until it touches the eyeshield (Fig.7).
3. Move mode selector switch to “D” (Fig.8).
SHIFTING FROM “D” (DRESS) TO “S” (SHARPEN)
1. Line up mark on dress knob with parting line of housing. Position swinghead close to the eyeshield (Fig. 9).
2. Shift mode selector to S. DO NOT FORCE. If selector switch will not seat, rock dress knob back and forth while keeping slight pressure on selector switch until it snaps into place (Fig. 10).
Sharpening of Drill Bits
(Figs. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
PREPARING TO SHARPEN NOTE: First, check the unit for the adjustments explained in the
Adjustments section of this manual. 1
. The swinghead has two indexing positions, 180° apart. Rotate sleeve
to make sure it is seated, with locator in top position. Make sure selector switch on top of the tool is in the “S” (sharpen) position (Fig. 11).
2. Press latch toward swinghead and move swinghead toward loading position (Fig. 12).
3. Open chuck jaws by turning chuck nut counter-clockwise (Fig.13).
4. Insert smaller diameter bits past the locator directly into the chuck (Fig. 14).
5. Insert larger diameter bits through the opening in the chuck head (Fig. 15).
6. Position bit so that tip is approximately 1/16" (1.6 mm) below end of locator. Be sure straight edge at end of locator is flat against flute. This positioning of the bit with the locator is the key to satisfactory sharpening (Fig. 16).
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FIG. 6 FIG. 7
FIG. 9
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FIG. 8
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FIG. 10
PARTING LINE
MARK
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SHARPENING FIRST CUTTING LIP (Figs. 17, 18, 19) NOTE: Broken bits are more easily sharpened if they are first
roughed into shape by hand on a bench grinder. This will eliminate unnecessary wear on the grinding wheel.
1.
With motor OFF, lower swinghead to sharpening position (Fig. 17).
2. Turn feed knob clockwise until bit is almost touching the wheel when swinghead is rocked back and forth (Fig. 18).
NOTE: Turning feed knob clockwise feeds bit into wheel; turning counterclockwise backs bit away from wheel.
3. Turn motor ON, Gently rock swinghead back and forth as you turn the feed knob clockwise. DO NOT USE HEAVY HAND PRESSURE WHEN ROCKING THE SWINGHEAD.
IMPORTANT: Advancing the feed knob one number (e.g., 2 to
3) moves the bit 5 thousandths of an inch closer to the wheel. Each
calibration (mark) between numbers moves the bit 1 1/4 thousandths.
4. Moving the feed knob clockwise one calibration (mark) at a time, continue to rock the swinghead across the wheel until the edge of the bit is about 1/32 (.8 mm) from the end of the locator. BE CAREFUL NOT TO GRIND LOCATOR.
IMPORTANT: Make a note of the final feed knob setting because
youll need it when you sharpen the second lip.
5. Now turn feed knob counterclockwise several turns to back bit away from grinding wheel.
6. Move swinghead down and back to rest position illustrated. Rotate sleeve 180° clockwise until it snaps into the second index position. (The locator will now be on the underside of the chuck.)(Fig. 19)
SHARPENING SECOND CUTTING LIP
1. Repeat steps 3 and 4 under Sharpening first cutting lip.
2. STOP SHARPENING WHEN THE FEED KNOB REACHES THE CALIBRATION YOU NOTED.
5
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FIG. 11
FIG. 12
FIG. 14
FIG. 13
FIG. 15
FIG. 16
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For finest finish, turn feed knob one more calibration and grind bit. Without touching feed knob, turn sleeve 180° clockwise (step 6 on page 5) and grind first lip until sparking stops.
3. Turn motor OFF. Raise swinghead to loading position and remove bit.
CAUTION: Tip of bit may be hot.
Wheel Dressing (Figs. 20, 21, 22)
The special grinding wheel included with your DEWALT drill bit sharpener is ready to sharpen your bits. When the sharpening surface becomes worn and uneven, its time to dress the wheel. Follow these steps:
IMPORTANT: See instructions for shifting from S (sharpen) to
D (dress) under Shifting selector to sharpen bits or dress wheel.
After you have taken the necessary steps, proceed to:
1. Press latch and move swinghead to loading position.
2. Take diamond dressing tool which is kept in the spring-clip in back of the sharpener. Remove protective sleeve. Position the dust shield as shown below. Position diamond dresser in chuck, with diamond tip 1/16" (1.6 mm) beyond locator as illustrated. Tighten chuck jaws by turning chuck nut clock-wise. Slide dust shield up against face of chuck to prevent grit and dust from fouling chuck. (Fig. 20 & 21)
3. Move swinghead downward until latch engages. Adjust feed knob clockwise until diamond tip almost touches sharpening surface of the grinding wheel.
4. With SLIGHT PRESSURE, push swinghead back and away from eyeshield until it stops.
5. Turn motor “ON.” Maintain light pressure, away from the eyeshield, on the swinghead. Move the diamond back and forth across the wheel by turning the dress knob clockwise and counterclockwise. Feed the diamond into the wheel by turning
English
FIG. 17
FIG. 18
FIG. 19
SLEEVE
TURN SLEEVE 180°
DW751/385103 5/2/02 12:51 PM Page 6
the feed knob, clockwise, one calibration at a time. Smooth, continuous motion completely across the face of the wheel will provide a smoother finish. Stopping the diamond on the wheel will score it. Removing wheel material during the outside-to-inside motion of the diamond will assure a finer finish (Fig. 22).
6. Turn motor OFF. Back off feed knob (turn counterclockwise) enough so that diamond clears sharpening surface of wheel. Return swinghead to loading position. Remove diamond dresser and dust shield.
TO CHANGE FROM “D” (DRESSING) TO “S” (SHARPENING)(Fig. 23)
1. Line dress knob mark up with parting line of housing.
2. Move swinghead close to eyeshield.
3 . Shift mode selector to “S.” DO NOT FORCE. If selector will not
seat, check position of dress knob mark.
Wheel Replacement
Replace the grinding wheel when it has been worn down from the original 5" (127 mm) to 4" (102 mm) diameter.
CAUTION: REPLACE A CRACKED WHEEL IMMEDIATELY!
For replacement, use only a D
EWALT 5" (127 mm) x 3/4" (19 mm)
wheel (DW7510). This wheel is designed specifically for this tool. To replace the grinding wheel:
1. UNPLUG TOOL.
2. Remove 3 screws holding wheel cover and remove cover.
3. Hold wheel with a rag to keep it from turning and remove spindle nut and clamp washer (LEFT HAND THREADTURN NUT CLOCKWISE). Remove wheel.
4. Move guard band and finger guard to uppermost position (Fig.
27.).
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S
FIG. 20
FIG. 22
FIG. 23
FIG. 21
SWINGHEAD
SHARPEN/DRESS
SELECTOR
PARTING LINE
MARK
DRESS
KNOB
DIAMOND DRESSER
DUST
SHIELD
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8
5. Attach new wheel (Fig. 24) (Note that the wheel is marked to show which side faces out.) with clamp washer and spindle nut. Hold wheel with a rag and tighten nut counterclockwise. Do not overtighten.
6. Adjust guard band and finger guard to about 1/16" (1.6 mm) from wheel (Fig. 27) and tighten adjusting screws.
7. Replace wheel cover.
8. For best results dress the new wheel with the diamond dresser.
Adjustments
FROM TIME TO TIME ADJUSTMENTS MAY BE NECESSAR Y DUE TO WEAR OR SEVERE HANDLING OF THE UNIT DURING SHIPMENT OR MOVEMENT FROM PLACE TO PLACE. SHOULD ADJUSTMENTS BECOME NECESSARY, THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES SHOULD BE FOLLOWED CAREFULLY TO INSURE PROPER AND SAFE OPERATION OF YOUR SHARPENER.
UNPLUG TOOL BEFORE MAKING ANY ADJUSTMENTS.
1. Looseness in Pivot Rod Bearing System (Fig. 25.)
A. Set selector lever to “S” (Sharpen). B. Position swinghead with locator approximately 1/8 (3 mm)
above wheel.
C. Loosen both front bearing gib screws until slight side play in
pivot is evident.
D. While rocking swinghead, adjust back bearing gib screw until
very slight pivoting resistance is felt. Back off screw 1/8 to 1/4 turn.
E. Adjust front bearing top and bottom gib screws evenly, while
rocking swinghead, until slight pivoting resistance is felt.
2. Latch Adjustment (Fig. 26)
A. Move swinghead to sharpening position.
English
FIG. 24
SPINDLE
NUT
CLAMP
WASHER
CHUCK
KNOB
SHARPEN/DRESS
SELECTOR
BACK
BEARING
GIB
SCREW
FRONT
BEARING
GIB
SCREW
(TOP)
FRONT BEARING GIB
SCREW (BOTTOM)
PIVOT ROD
CHUCK
RETAINING
SCREW
SWING-
HEAD
FIG. 25
FEED KNOB
RETAINING SCREW
DW751/385103 5/2/02 12:51 PM Page 8
B. Loosen chuck retaining set screw with 1/8" (3 mm) allen wrench
until chuck and detent spring can be removed from swinghead.
C. Adjust latch set screw with 1/16" (1.6 mm) allen wrench so that
swinghead locks firmly into sharpening position.
D. Replace detent spring (note orientation of “U” and “V” shaped
projections) and chuck.
E. Tighten set screw so that chuck is snug in swinghead but can
be easily rotated.
3. Finger Guard and Guard Band (Fig. 27) Adjust opening between guards and wheel to 1/16" (1.6 mm) by
means of adjusting screws as shown. Maintain clearance as wheel wears.
NOTE: This sharpener is completely adjusted at the factory. However, due to rough handling that might occur during shipment, slight readjustments may be necessary. Please take a few minutes to check the adjustments of your unit.
9
English
FIG. 26
CHUCK
FELT SEAL
V SHAPE UP
DETENT SPRING
U SHAPE DOWN
CHUCK
RETAINING
SET SCREW
PLUG
LATCH SET SCREW
SWINGHEAD
CLAMP SCREW
PRESS
FIG. 27
GUARD
BAND
ADJUSTING
SCREW
GRINDING
WHEEL
FINGER GUARD
ADJUSTING
SCREW
FINGER GUARD
GUARD
BAND
LATCH
1/16
(1.6 MM)
1/16
(1.6 MM)
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PROBLEM
1. Chisel angle too great greater than 135°
2. Chisel angle too small less than 120°
3. Bit will not drill
4. Discoloration (burning) near cutting lips
5. Flats or chatter marks on ground surfaces
6. Large variation in lip height (point off center)
7. Swinghead will not stay locked in sharpening or dressing position
8. Hard to pivot swinghead back and forth
9. Bent locator
10.Unit getting unusually hot
English
Troubleshooting
REMEDY
Bit was not ground close enough to locator or was positioned incorrectly, See Step 6 under Preparing to sharpen.
Edge of locator was not flat against flute. See step 6 under Preparing to sharpen. Or bit was ground too close to locator.
Insufficient relief angle. See Step 6 under Preparing to sharpen, for proper positioning of bit.
Material is being removed too fast. Slow down feed rate.
A. Looseness in pivot rod bearing
systemsee adjustments B. Wheel needs dressing C. Feed at slower rate D. Slow down speed of rocking motion A. Bent bit B. Looseness in pivot rod bearings
follow adjustments C. Unequal hand pressure on
swinghead while sharpening Latch set screw needs adjustment.
Gib screws adjusted too tight.
Place a 1/8" (3 mm) bit in chuck and bend locator until the tip is directly over bit center or replace locator.
Check motor air intake and exhaust openings on bottom of tool for blockage.
4. The Locator (Fig. 28) The locator on the chuck of your drill bit sharpener has been
inspected at the factory for proper positioning and assembly. Should the locator edge become damaged for any reason while grinding during the initial learning operation of the tool, it is easily replaced with the extra locator provided.
CAUTION: Tighten screws just enough to seat locator against
chuck. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN
FIG. 28
CHUCK
LOCATOR
SCREWS
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