Dell PowerEdge T100 User Manual

Dell™ PowerEdge™ T100 Systems
Hardware Owner’s Manual
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury,
or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2008-2009 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Pow er Edg e are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries; Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows Server are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries; UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
June 2009 Rev. A01
Contents
1 About Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Other Information You May Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Accessing System Features During Startup
Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Back-Panel Features and Indicators
Connecting External Devices
NIC Indicator Codes
Power Supply Indicators
Diagnostic Lights
System Messages
Warning Messages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Diagnostics Messages
Alert Messages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Using the System Setup Program . . . . . . 29
Entering the System Setup Program . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Responding to Error Messages
Using the System Setup Program
. . . . . . . . . . . 29
. . . . . . . . . 30
System Setup Options
Main Screen
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Contents 3
Memory Information Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
CPU Information Screen
SATA Configuration Screen
Integrated Devices Screen
Console Redirection Screen
System Security Screen
Exit Screen
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
System and Setup Password Features
Using the System Password
Using the Setup Password
Disabling a Forgotten Password
. . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3 Installing System Components . . . . . . . 45
Recommended Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Inside the System
Opening the System
Closing the System
Front Drive Bezel
Removing the Front Drive Bezel
Replacing the Front Drive Bezel
Removing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel
Replacing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel
Removing and Inserting Blank Drive Inserts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . 49
. . . . . . . . . . 49
. . . . 50
. . . . 50
. . . . . . 51
4 Contents
Diskette Drive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Removing the Diskette Drive
Installing a Diskette Drive
Optical and Tape Drives
. . . . . . . . . . . . 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Removing an Optical or Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . 57
Installing an Optical or Tape Drive
. . . . . . . . . 60
Hard Drives
Expansion Cards
Memory
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Hard Drive Installation Guidelines
Removing a Hard Drive
Installing a Hard Drive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Removing an Expansion Card
Installing an Expansion Card
SAS Controller Expansion Card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Memory Module Upgrade Kits
. . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . . . . 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . . . 74
. . . . . . . . . . . 76
Memory Module Installation Guidelines
Addressing Memory With 8-GB Configurations (Microsoft
Removing a Memory Module
Installing a Memory Module
Microprocessor
Removing the Processor
Replacing the Processor
Cooling Fans
Removing the Cooling Fans
Replacing the Cooling Fans
®
Windows® Operating System Only) . 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
. . . . . . 76
System Battery
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Removing the System Battery
Installing the System Battery
Power Supply
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Removing the Power Supply
Installing the Power Supply
. . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . 91
. . . . . . . . . . . . 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Contents 5
Chassis Intrusion Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
Bezel
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Removing the Bezel
Replacing the Bezel
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
. . . . . . 94
. . . . . . . 95
I/O Panel Assembly
Removing the I/O Panel Assembly
Replacing the I/O Panel Assembly
System Board
Removing the System Board
Installing the System Board
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
. . . . . . . . . 98
. . . . . . . . . 99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . . . . . . 103
4 Troubleshooting Your System . . . . . . . . 105
Safety First—For You and Your System . . . . . . . . 105
Start-Up Routine
Checking the Equipment
Troubleshooting External Connections
Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem
Troubleshooting the Keyboard or Mouse
Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems
Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device
Troubleshooting a USB Device
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
. . . . . . 106
. . . . . . 106
. . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . . 109
. . . . . . . 109
. . . . . . . . . . 110
6 Contents
Troubleshooting a NIC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Troubleshooting a Wet System. . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Troubleshooting a Damaged System
. . . . . . . . . . 114
Troubleshooting the System Battery. . . . . . . . . . . 114
Troubleshooting Power Supply
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems
Troubleshooting a Fan
Troubleshooting System Memory
Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive
Troubleshooting an Optical Drive
Troubleshooting an External SCSI Tape Drive
Troubleshooting a Hard Drive
Troubleshooting a SAS or SAS RAID Controller
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards
Troubleshooting the Microprocessor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
. . . . . . . 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . 118
. . . . . . . . . . . . 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . 122
. . . . . 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
. . . . 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . 127
. . . . . . . . . . 129
5 Running the System Diagnostics . . . . . . 131
Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . 131
System Diagnostics Features
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
When to Use the System Diagnostics
Running the System Diagnostics
. . . . . . . . . . . . 132
System Diagnostics Testing Options
Using the Custom Test Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Selecting Devices for Testing
Selecting Diagnostics Options
Viewing Information and Results
. . . . . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . . . . 134
Contents 7
6 Jumpers and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . 135
System Board Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
System Board Connectors
Disabling a Forgotten Password
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
. . . . . . . . . . . . 139
7 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Contacting Dell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
8 Contents

About Your System

This section describes the physical, firmware, and software interface features that provide and ensure the essential functioning of your system. The physical connectors on your system’s front and back panels provide convenient connectivity and system expansion capability. The system firmware, applications, and operating systems monitor the system and component status and alert you when a problem arises. System conditions can be reported by any of the following:
Front or back panel indicators
System messages
Warning messages
Diagnostics messages
Alert messages
This section describes each type of message, lists the possible causes, and provides steps to resolve any problems indicated by a message. The system indicators and features are illustrated in this section.

Other Information You May Need

NOTE: Important safety and regulatory information is provided in another
document. Warranty information may be included within this document or as a separate document.
The
CDs or DVDs included with your system provide documentation and tools
Systems management software documentation describes the features,
Operating system documentation describes how to install (if necessary),
Documentation for any components you purchased separately provides
Getting Started Guide
up your system, and technical specifications.
for configuring and managing your system.
requirements, installation, and basic operation of the software.
configure, and use the operating system software.
information to configure and install these options.
provides an overview of system features, setting
About Your System 9
Updates are sometimes included with the system to describe changes to the system, software, and/or documentation.
NOTE: Always check for updates on support.dell.com and read the updates
first because they often supersede information in other documents.
Release notes or readme files may be included to provide last-minute updates to the system or documentation or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or technicians.

Accessing System Features During Startup

Table 1-1 describes keystrokes that may be entered during startup to access system features. If your operating system begins to load before you enter the keystroke, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
Table 1-1. Keystrokes for Accessing System Features
Keystroke Description
<F2> Enters the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 29.
<F10> Opens the utility partition, allowing you to run the system
diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 132.
<F11> Enters the boot menu selection screen, allowing you to choose a boot
device.
<F12> Initiates PXE boot.
<Ctrl+C> Option is displayed for some SAS controller expansion cards. Enters
the SAS Configuration Utility, which includes RAID configuration options. See your SAS adapter User’s Guide for more information.
<Ctrl+S> Option is displayed only if you have PXE support enabled through
the System Setup Program (see Table 2-1). This keystroke allows you to configure NIC settings for PXE boot. For more information, see the documentation for your integrated NIC.
10 About Your System

Front-Panel Features and Indicators

1
2
3
5
6
4
Figure 1-1 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located on the system's front panel. Table 1-2 provides component descriptions.
Figure 1-1. Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Components
Item Component Icon Description
1 USB connectors (2) Connects USB 2.0-compliant
devices to the system.
About Your System 11
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Components (continued)
Item Component Icon Description
2 power button The power button controls the DC
power supply output to the system.
NOTE: If you turn off the system using
the power button and the system is running an ACPI-compliant operating system, the system performs a graceful shutdown before the power is turned off. If the system is not running an ACPI-compliant operating system, the power is turned off immediately after the power button is pressed.
3 power light No light — The system is off.
Steady green — The system is powered on.
Blinking green — The system is in a low power state.
Steady amber — A BIOS failure occurred before Power-On Self Test (POST). See "Diagnostic Lights" on page 16.
Blinking amber — There is a problem with the power supply.
4 flex bay
5 lower 5.25-inch drive
bay
6 upper 5.25-inch drive
bay
Holds an optional diskette drive.
Holds an optional optical or tape backup unit drive.
Holds an optical drive.
12 About Your System

Back-Panel Features and Indicators

1
5
7
4
3
2
6
Figure 1-2 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located on the system's back panel.
Figure 1-2. Back-Panel Features and Indicators
1 voltage selection switch 2 power connector
3 USB connectors (5) 4 NIC connector
5 video connector 6 serial connector
7 I/O expansion-card slots (4)
About Your System 13

Connecting External Devices

1
2
When connecting external devices to your system, follow these guidelines:
Most devices must be connected to a specific connector and device drivers must be installed before the device operates properly. (Device drivers are normally included with your operating system software or with the device itself.) See the documentation that accompanied the device for specific installation and configuration instructions.
Always attach an external device while your system and the device are turned off. Next, turn on any external devices before turning on the system (unless the documentation for the device specifies otherwise).
See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 29 for information about enabling, disabling, and configuring I/O ports and connectors.

NIC Indicator Codes

The NIC on the back panel has an indicator that provides information on network activity and link status. See Figure 1-3. Table 1-3 lists the NIC indicator codes.
Figure 1-3. NIC Indicators
1 link indicator 2 activity indicator
14 About Your System
Table 1-3. NIC Indicator Codes
Indicator Type Indicator Code Description
Activity Off When off at the same time that the link indicator
is off, the NIC is not connected to the network or the NIC is disabled in the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 29.
Blinking Indicates that network data is being sent or
received.
Link Off When off at the same time that the activity
indicator is off, the NIC is not connected to the network or the NIC is disabled in the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 29.
Yellow 1000-Mbps connection
Orange 100-Mbps connection
Green 10-Mbps connection

Power Supply Indicators

The voltage selection switch on the back panel of the system allows you to select one of two primary voltage inputs. Ensure that the switch is set to the proper voltage according to Table 1-4.
Table 1-4. Voltage Selection Switch
If your power source is: The voltage selection switch should be set to:
110 V
220 V
115
230
For information on system power requirements, see "Technical Specifications" in your Getting Started Guide.
About Your System 15

Diagnostic Lights

The four diagnostic indicator lights on the system front panel display error codes during system startup. Table 1-5 lists the causes and possible corrective actions associated with these codes. A highlighted circle indicates the light is on; a non-highlighted circle indicates the light is off.
NOTE: If the power LEDs blink amber, there is a problem with the power supply. If
the power LED shows a solid amber, a BIOS failure occurred before Power-On Self Test (POST).
Table 1-5. Diagnostic Indicator Codes
Code Causes Corrective Action
The computer is in a normal off condition or a possible pre-BIOS failure has occurred.
The diagnostic lights are not lit after the system successfully boots to the operating system.
The system is in a normal operating condition after POST.
Plug the computer into a working electrical outlet and press the power button.
Information only.
BIOS checksum failure detected; system is in recovery mode.
Possible processor failure. See "Troubleshooting the
Memory failure. See "Troubleshooting System
Possible expansion card failure.
16 About Your System
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
Microprocessor" on page 129.
Memory" on page 118.
See "Troubleshooting Expansion Cards" on page 127.
Table 1-5. Diagnostic Indicator Codes
Code Causes Corrective Action
Possible video failure. See "Getting Help" on page 141.
Diskette drive or hard drive failure.
Possible USB failure. See "Troubleshooting a USB
No memory modules detected.
System board failure. See "Getting Help" on page 141.
Memory configuration error.
Possible system board resource and/or system board hardware failure.
Possible system resource configuration error.
Ensure that the diskette drive and hard drive are properly connected. See "Hard Drives" on page 64 or "Diskette Drive" on page 52 for information on the drives installed in your system.
Device" on page 110.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118.
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
Other failure. Ensure that the diskette drive,
optical drive, and hard drives are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting Your System" on page 105 for the appropriate drive installed in your system. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
About Your System 17

System Messages

System messages appear on the screen to notify you of a possible problem with the system. Table 1-6 lists the system messages that can occur and the probable cause and corrective action for each message.
NOTE: If you receive a system message that is not listed in Table 1-6, check the
documentation for the application that is running when the message appears or the operating system's documentation for an explanation of the message and recommended action.
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certified service technician. You
should only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Table 1-6. System Messages
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Attempting to update Remote Configuration.
Please wait....
BIOS Update Attempt Failed!
Caution! NVRAM_CLR jumper is installed on system board.
Remote Configuration is in progress.
Remote BIOS update attempt failed.
NVRAM_CLR jumper is installed.
Wait until the process is complete.
Retry the BIOS update. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Check the System Setup configuration settings. See
"Using the System Setup Program
Remove the NVRAM_CLR jumper. See Figure 6-1 for jumper locations.
" on page 29.
18 About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Data error The diskette drive or hard
drive cannot read the data.
Decreasing available memory
Diskette read failure
Diskette subsystem reset failed
Drive not ready Diskette missing or
One or more memory modules might be improperly seated or faulty.
Faulty or improperly inserted diskette.
Faulty diskette drive or optical drive controller.
improperly inserted in diskette drive.
For the operating system, run the appropriate utility to check the file structure of the diskette drive or hard drive.
See your operating system documentation for information on running these utilities.
Reinstall the memory modules and, if necessary, replace them. See "Memory" on page 76.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118.
Replace the diskette.
Ensure that the diskette drive and optical drive cables are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting a USB Device" on page 110 and "Troubleshooting an Optical Drive" on page 122. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Reinsert or replace the diskette.
About Your System 19
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Error: Incorrect memory configuration. Ensure memory in slots DIMM1_A and DIMM1_B, DIMM2_A and DIMM2_B match identically in size, speed and rank.
Error 8602: Auxiliary device failure. Verify that mouse and keyboard are securely attached to correct connectors.
Gate A20 failure Faulty keyboard controller
General failure The operating system is
Keyboard controller failure
Keyboard data line failure
Keyboard failure Keyboard stuck key
failure
The installed memory modules are not matched pairs.
Loose or improperly connected mouse or keyboard cable; faulty mouse or keyboard.
(faulty system board).
unable to carry out the command.
Faulty keyboard controller (faulty system board).
Loose or improperly connected keyboard cable; faulty keyboard; faulty keyboard controller.
See "Memory Module Installation Guidelines" on page 76.
Replace the mouse. If the problem persists, replace the keyboard.
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
This message is usually followed by specific information. Take the appropriate action to resolve the problem.
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
Ensure that the keyboard is properly connected. If the problem persists, replace the keyboard. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
20 About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Keyboard fuse has failed.
Manufacturing mode detected
Memory address line failure at
value
read expecting
Memory double word logic failure at
address
expecting Memory odd/even
logic failure at
start address
address
value
, read
value
value
to
Keyboard fuse has failed. Replace the keyboard.
Faulty system board. If the problem persists, the
system board is faulty. See "Getting Help" on page 141.
System is incorrectly configured.
Faulty or improperly
,
installed memory modules, or faulty system board.
Ensure that all memory modules are properly installed. See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
end address
Memory write/read failure at
value
read expecting
Memory tests terminated by keystroke
address
value
,
The spacebar was pressed during POST to terminate the memory test.
Information only.
About Your System 21
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
No boot device available
No boot sector on hard-disk drive
No timer tick interrupt
The system cannot find the diskette or hard drive.
The system configuration information in the System Setup program might be incorrect.
A chip on the system board might be malfunctioning.
If the diskette drive is your boot device, ensure that a bootable disk is in the drive.
If the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the hard drive is installed, properly seated, and partitioned as a boot device.
Enter the System Setup program and verify the boot sequence information. See "System Setup Options" on page 30.
Enter the System Setup program and verify the system configuration information for the hard drive. See "System Setup Options" on page 30.
If the message continues to appear after verifying the information in the System Setup program, the operating system might have been corrupted. Reinstall the operating system. See your operating system documentation for reinstallation information.
Run the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 131.
22 About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Not a boot diskette The operating system is
trying to boot from a diskette that does not have a bootable operating system installed on it.
Option ROM Checksum Error
PCIe Degraded Link Width Error: Embedded
nn
Bus# Expected Link Width
is Actual Link Width
is PCIe Degraded Link
Width Error: Slot Expected Link Width
is Actual Link Width
is PCIe Training
Error: Embedded Bus#
/Dev#nn/Func
n
n
n
n
nn
/Dev#nn/Func
PCI device BIOS (Option ROM) checksum failure is detected during shadowing.
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe card.
n
Faulty or improperly
n
installed PCIe card in the specified slot number.
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe card.
n
Insert a diskette that has a bootable operating system.
Ensure that all appropriate cables are securely connected to the expansion cards. If the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting Expansion Cards" on page 127.
Reseat the PCIe cards. See "Expansion Cards" on page 70. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Reseat the PCIe card in the specified slot number. See "Expansion Cards" on page 70. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Reseat the PCIe cards. See "Expansion Cards" on page 70. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
About Your System 23
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
PCIe Training Error: Slot
Plug & Play Configuration Error
Read fault Requested sector
not found
Remote Configuration update attempt failed
SATA port A/B/C/D hard disk drive configuration error
n
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe card in the specified slot number.
Error encountered in initializing PCI device; faulty system board.
The operating system cannot read from the diskette or hard drive, the system could not find a particular sector on the disk, or the requested sector is defective.
System could not implement Remote Configuration request.
Faulty drive. Parameters failure.
Reseat the PCIe card in the specified slot number. See "Expansion Cards" on page 70. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Install the NVRAM_CLR jumper and reboot the system. See Figure 6-1 for jumper location. Check for a BIOS update. If the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting Expansion Cards" on page 127. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Replace the diskette. Ensure that the diskette and hard-drive cables are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting a USB Device" on page 110 or "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 124 for the appropriate drive(s) installed in your system.
Retry Remote Configuration.
Ensure that the hard drive cables are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 124.
24 About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
SATA port A/B/C/D hard disk drive failure
SATA port A/B/C/D hard disk drive auto-sensing error
SATA Port A/B/C/D hard disk not found
Sector not found Seek error Seek operation
failed
Shutdown failure Shutdown test failure. Ensure that all memory
The amount of system memory has changed.
Faulty drive. INT13 call failure from the drive.
SATA Port A/B/C/D set as Auto, no disk installed.
Faulty diskette or hard drive.
Faulty memory module.
Information only, if you have changed the memory configuration.
Faulty memory module. See "Troubleshooting
Ensure that the hard drive cables are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 124.
Run the System Setup program to correct the settings. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 29.
See "Troubleshooting a USB Device" on page 110 or "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 124 for the appropriate drive installed in your system.
modules are properly installed. See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
System Memory" on page 118. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
About Your System 25
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Time-of-day clock stopped
Time-of-day not set
- please run SETUP program
Timer chip counter 2 failed
Unexpected interrupt in protected mode
Utility partition not available
Warning! No micro code update loaded for processor 0
Faulty battery; faulty system board.
Incorrect Time or Date settings; faulty system battery.
Faulty system board. See "Getting Help" on
Faulty or improperly installed memory modules or faulty system board.
Utility partition is not available on the hard disk
Micro code update failed. Update the BIOS firmware.
See "Troubleshooting the System Battery" on page 114. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Check the Time and Date settings. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 29. If the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting the System Battery" on page 114.
page 141.
Ensure that all memory modules are properly installed. See "Memory Module Installation Guidelines" on page 76. If the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 118. If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 141.
Create a utility partition on the boot hard drive. See the CDs that came with your system.
See "Getting Help" on page 141.
26 About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Write fault Write fault on
selected drive
Faulty diskette, diskette drive, hard drive.
Replace the diskette. Ensure that the diskette drive and hard-drive cables are properly connected. See "Troubleshooting a USB Device" on page 110 or "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 124 for the appropriate drive(s) installed in your system.

Warning Messages

A warning message alerts you to a possible problem and prompts you to respond before the system continues a task. For example, before you format a diskette, a message will warn you that you may lose all data on the diskette. Warning messages usually interrupt the task and require you to respond by typing y (yes) or n (no).
NOTE: Warning messages are generated by either the application or the operating
system. For more information, see the documentation that accompanied the operating system or application.

Diagnostics Messages

When you run system diagnostics, an error message may result. Diagnostic error messages are not covered in this section. Record the message on a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist in "Getting Help" on page 141, and then follow the instructions in that section for obtaining technical assistance.

Alert Messages

Systems management software generates alert messages for your system. Alert messages include information, status, warning, and failure messages for drive, temperature, fan, and power conditions. For more information, see the systems management software documentation.
About Your System 27
28 About Your System

Using the System Setup Program

After you set up your system, run the System Setup program to familiarize yourself with your system configuration and optional settings. Record the information for future reference.
You can use the System Setup program to:
Change the system configuration stored in NVRAM after you add, change, or remove hardware
Set or change user-selectable options—for example, the time or date
Enable or disable integrated devices
Correct discrepancies between the installed hardware and configuration settings

Entering the System Setup Program

1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
<F2> = System Setup
If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, see the documentation that
accompanied your operating system.

Responding to Error Messages

You can enter the System Setup program by responding to certain error messages. If an error message appears while the system is booting, make a note of the message. Before entering the System Setup program, see "System Messages" on page 18 for an explanation of the message and suggestions for correcting errors.
NOTE: After installing a memory upgrade, it is normal for your system to send a
message the first time you start your system.
Using the System Setup Program 29

Using the System Setup Program

Table 2-1 lists the keys that you use to view or change information on the System Setup program screens and to exit the program.
Table 2-1. System Setup Program Navigation Keys
Keys Action
Up arrow or <Shift><Tab> Moves to the previous field.
Down arrow or <Tab> Moves to the next field.
Spacebar, <+>, < right arrows
<Esc> Exits the System Setup program and restarts the
<F1> Displays the System Setup program
NOTE: For most of the options, any changes that you make are recorded but do not
take effect until you restart the system.
>, left and
Cycles through the settings in a field. In many fields, you can also type the appropriate value.
system if any changes were made.
's help file.

System Setup Options

Main Screen

When you enter the System Setup program, the main System Setup program screen appears (see Figure 2-1).
30 Using the System Setup Program
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