Field Service Information
Working on your computer
Safety Precautions
The safety precautions chapter details the primary steps to be taken before performing any disassembly instructions.
Observe the following safety precautions before you perform any installation or break/fix procedures involving disassembly or reassembly:
• Turn off the system and all attached peripherals
• Disconnect the system and all attached peripherals from AC power, and then remove the battery
• Disconnect all network cables, telephone or telecommunications lines from the system
• Use a wrist grounding strap and mat when working inside any computer system to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.
• After removing any system component, carefully place the removed component on an anti-static mat
• Wear shoes with nonconductive rubber soles to help reduce the chance of being shocked or seriously injured in an electrical accident
Standby power
Dell products with standby power must be completely unplugged before you open the case. Systems that incorporate standby power are
essentially powered while turned off. The internal power enables the system to be remotely turned on (wake on LAN) and suspended into
a sleep mode, and has other advanced power management features.
After unplugging the system and before removing components, wait approximately 30 to 45 seconds to allow the charge to drain from the
circuits. Remove the battery from portable computers.
Bonding
Bonding is a method for connecting two or more grounding conductors to the same electrical potential. This is done through the use of a
Field Service Electrostatic discharge (ESD) kit. When connecting a bonding wire, always ensure that it is connected to bare metal and
never to a painted or non-metal surface. The wrist strap should be secure and in full contact with your skin, and be sure to always remove
all jewelry such as watches, bracelets, or rings prior to bonding yourself and the equipment
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards, processors,
memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such as intermittent
problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased density, ESD protection is
an increasing concern.
Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than in
previous Dell products. For this reason some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.
• Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes an immediate
and complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has received a static shock and
immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or nonfunctional memory
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Field Service Information 19