Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the Dell logo, Dell Boomi™, Dell Precision™ , OptiPlex™, Latitude™, PowerEdge™, PowerVault™,
PowerConnect™, OpenManage™, EqualLogic™, Compellent™, KACE™, FlexAddress™, Force10™ and Vostro™ are trademarks of Dell
Inc. Intel®, Pentium®, Xeon®, Core® and Celeron® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. AMD
is a registered trademark and AMD Opteron™, AMD Phenom™ and AMD Sempron™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows Server®, Internet Explorer®, MS-DOS®, Windows Vista® and Active Directory® are either trademarks
or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Red Hat® and Red Hat
Enterprise Linux® are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Novell® and SUSE® are
registered trademarks of Novell Inc. in the United States and other countries. Oracle® is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation
and/or its affiliates. Citrix®, Xen®, XenServer® and XenMotion® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. in
the United States and/or other countries. VMware
trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States or other countries.
Corporation.
2012 - 12
®
,
Virtual SMP
®
®
,
vMotion
®
is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
IBM
,
vCenter
®
and
vSphere
®
are registered trademarks or
®
®
Rev. A00
Contents
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings...................................................................................................2
What Is New In This Release.................................................................................................................................14
CMC Port Information.............................................................................................................................................16
Supported Web Browsers......................................................................................................................................19
Viewing Localized Versions of the CMC Web Interface.........................................................................................19
Other Documents You May Need...........................................................................................................................20
2 Installing and Setting Up CMC................................................................................................21
Before You Begin....................................................................................................................................................21
Checklist To Set up Chassis.............................................................................................................................21
Installing Remote Access Software on a Management Station............................................................................24
Installing RACADM on a Linux Management Station......................................................................................25
Uninstalling RACADM From a Linux Management Station..............................................................................25
Configuring Web Browser......................................................................................................................................25
Microsoft Phishing Filter..................................................................................................................................26
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Fetching.......................................................................................................26
Downloading Files From CMC With Internet Explorer......................................................................................27
Allow Animations in Internet Explorer.............................................................................................................27
Setting Up Initial Access to CMC............................................................................................................................27
Interfaces and Protocols to Access CMC..............................................................................................................30
Launching CMC Using Other Systems Management Tools.............................................................................32
Downloading and Updating CMC Firmware...........................................................................................................32
Setting Chassis Physical Location and Chassis Name...........................................................................................32
Setting Chassis Physical Location and Chassis Name Using Web Interface..................................................32
Setting Chassis Physical Location and Chassis Name Using RACADM..........................................................33
Setting Date and Time on CMC...............................................................................................................................33
Setting Date and Time on CMC Using CMC Web Interface.............................................................................33
Setting Date and Time on CMC Using RACADM..............................................................................................33
Configuring LEDs to Identify Components on the Chassis......................................................................................33
Configuring LED Blinking Using CMC Web Interface.......................................................................................33
Configuring LED Blinking Using RACADM........................................................................................................34
About Standby CMC.........................................................................................................................................35
Active CMC Election Process..........................................................................................................................35
Obtaining Health Status of Redundant CMC....................................................................................................36
3 Logging In to CMC.....................................................................................................................37
Accessing CMC Web Interface..............................................................................................................................37
Logging Into CMC as Local User, Active Directory User, or LDAP User................................................................38
Logging Into CMC Using Smart Card......................................................................................................................38
Logging Into CMC Using Single Sign-on.................................................................................................................39
Logging In to CMC Using Serial, Telnet, or SSH Console.......................................................................................39
Accessing CMC Using RACADM............................................................................................................................40
Logging in to CMC Using Public Key Authentication..............................................................................................40
Updating iKVM Firmware Using CMC Web Interface......................................................................................46
Updating iKVM Firmware Using RACADM.......................................................................................................46
Updating IOM Infrastructure Device Firmware......................................................................................................46
Updating IOM Firmware Using CMC Web Interface........................................................................................47
Updating IOM Firmware Using RACADM.........................................................................................................47
Updating Server iDRAC Firmware..........................................................................................................................47
Updating Server iDRAC Firmware Using Web Interface.................................................................................48
Updating Server iDRAC Firmware Using RACADM..........................................................................................48
Updating Server Component Firmware..................................................................................................................48
Viewing Information and Health Status of All IOMs...............................................................................................60
Viewing Information and Health Status For Individual IOM...................................................................................61
Viewing Information and Health Status of Fans.....................................................................................................61
Viewing iKVM Information and Health Status........................................................................................................61
Viewing PSU Information and Health Status..........................................................................................................62
Viewing Information and Health Status of Temperature Sensors..........................................................................62
Viewing LCD Information and Health......................................................................................................................62
Viewing and Modifying CMC Network LAN Settings.............................................................................................64
Viewing and Modifying CMC Network LAN Settings Using CMC Web Interface............................................64
Viewing and Modifying CMC Network LAN Settings Using RACADM.............................................................64
Enabling the CMC Network Interface..............................................................................................................64
Enabling or Disabling DHCP for the CMC Network Interface Address............................................................65
Enabling or Disabling DHCP for DNS IP Addresses.........................................................................................65
Setting Static DNS IP addresses......................................................................................................................66
Configuring DNS Settings (IPv4 and IPv6)........................................................................................................66
Configuring Auto Negotiation, Duplex Mode, and Network Speed (IPv4 and IPv6)........................................66
Setting the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) (IPv4 and IPv6).....................................................................67
Setting Up Chassis Group.......................................................................................................................................71
Adding Members to Chassis Group.................................................................................................................71
Removing a Member from the Leader..............................................................................................................72
Disbanding a Chassis Group............................................................................................................................72
Disabling an Individual Member at the Member Chassis................................................................................72
Launching a Member Chassis’s or Server’s Web page...................................................................................73
Propagating Leader Chassis Properties to Member Chassis..........................................................................73
Server Inventory for MCM group.....................................................................................................................74
Saving Server Inventory Report.......................................................................................................................74
Uploading Server Certificate............................................................................................................................77
Uploading Webserver Key and Certificate.......................................................................................................78
Viewing Server Certificate...............................................................................................................................78
Configuring Multiple CMCs Using RACADM..........................................................................................................79
Creating a CMC Configuration File...................................................................................................................80
Modifying iDRAC Network Settings for Individual Server iDRAC....................................................................88
Modifying iDRAC Network Settings Using RACADM.......................................................................................89
Configuring iDRAC VLAN Tag Settings...................................................................................................................89
Configuring iDRAC VLAN Tag Settings Using Web Interface..........................................................................89
Configuring iDRAC VLAN Tag Settings Using RACADM..................................................................................89
Setting First Boot Device........................................................................................................................................90
Setting First Boot Device For Multiple Servers Using CMC Web Interface.....................................................91
Setting First Boot Device For Individual Server Using CMC Web Interface....................................................91
Setting First Boot Device Using RACADM.......................................................................................................91
Configuring Server FlexAddress.............................................................................................................................91
Adding or Saving Profile...................................................................................................................................93
Completion Status and Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................96
Launching iDRAC using Single Sign-On...........................................................................................................96
Launching Remote Console from CMC Web Interface....................................................................................97
8 Configuring CMC To Send Alerts............................................................................................99
Enabling Or Disabling Alerts...................................................................................................................................99
Enabling Or Disabling Alerts Using CMC Web Interface.................................................................................99
Enabling Or Disabling Alerts Using RACADM..................................................................................................99
9 Configuring User Accounts and Privileges.........................................................................105
Types of Users......................................................................................................................................................105
Modifying Root User Administrator Account Settings.........................................................................................109
Configuring Local Users........................................................................................................................................109
Configure Local Users Using CMC Web Interface.........................................................................................109
Configure Local Users Using RACADM..........................................................................................................110
Configuring Active Directory Users......................................................................................................................111
Supported Active Directory Authentication Mechanisms.............................................................................112
Standard Schema Active Directory Overview...............................................................................................112
Configuring Standard Schema Active Directory............................................................................................113
Extended Schema Active Directory Overview...............................................................................................115
Configuring Extended Schema Active Directory............................................................................................118
Configuring the Generic LDAP Directory to Access CMC.............................................................................127
Configuring Generic LDAP Directory Service Using CMC Web-Based Interface.........................................127
Configuring Generic LDAP Directory Service Using RACADM......................................................................128
10 Configuring CMC For Single Sign-On Or Smart Card Login............................................131
System Requirements...........................................................................................................................................131
Configuring CMC For Active Directory Schema.............................................................................................133
Configuring Browser For SSO Login...............................................................................................................133
Configuring Browser For Smart Card Login...................................................................................................134
Configuring CMC SSO Or Smart Card Login For Active Directory Users..............................................................134
Configuring CMC SSO Or Smart Card Login For Active Directory Users Using Web Interface.....................134
Configuring CMC SSO Login Or Smart Card Login For Active Directory Users Using RACADM...................135
11 Configuring CMC to Use Command Line Consoles..........................................................137
CMC Command Line Console Features.................................................................................................................137
CMC Command Line Commands....................................................................................................................137
Using Telnet Console With CMC...........................................................................................................................138
Using SSH With CMC............................................................................................................................................138
Configuring Linux Minicom.............................................................................................................................141
Connecting to Servers or I/O Modules Using Connect Command........................................................................142
Configuring the Managed Server BIOS for Serial Console Redirection........................................................143
Configuring Windows for Serial Console Redirection....................................................................................144
Configuring Linux for Server Serial Console Redirection During Boot..........................................................144
Configuring Linux for Server Serial Console Redirection After Boot.............................................................145
12 Using FlexAddress and FlexAdress Plus Cards...............................................................147
About Flexaddress................................................................................................................................................147
About FlexAddress Plus........................................................................................................................................147
FlexAddress and FlexAddress Plus Comparison..................................................................................................148
Monitoring IOM Health.........................................................................................................................................161
Configuring Network Settings for IOM(s).............................................................................................................161
Configuring Network Settings for IOMs Using CMC Web Interface..............................................................162
Configuring Network Settings for IOMs Using RACADM...............................................................................162
Resetting IOM to Factory Default Settings...........................................................................................................162
Updating IOM Software Using CMC Web Interface.............................................................................................163
Managing VLAN for IOM......................................................................................................................................164
Configuring VLAN settings on IOMs Using CMC Web Interface...................................................................164
Viewing the VLAN settings on IOMs Using CMC Web Interface...................................................................165
Adding Tagged VLANs for IOMs Using CMC Web Interface.........................................................................165
Removing VLANs for IOMs Using CMC Web Interface..................................................................................165
Updating Untagged VLANs for IOMs Using CMC Web Interface..................................................................166
Resetting VLANs for IOMs Using CMC Web Interface..................................................................................166
Managing Power Control Operation for IOMs......................................................................................................166
Enabling or Disabling LED Blinking for IOMs........................................................................................................166
14 Configuring and Using iKVM ..............................................................................................167
iKVM User Interface.............................................................................................................................................167
Tiering Through ACI Connection....................................................................................................................168
Using OSCAR........................................................................................................................................................168
Managing Servers With iKVM..............................................................................................................................172
Peripherals Compatibility and Support...........................................................................................................172
Viewing and Selecting Servers......................................................................................................................172
Video Connections.........................................................................................................................................174
Changing the Language.................................................................................................................................177
Displaying Version Information......................................................................................................................177
Scanning the System......................................................................................................................................177
Broadcasting to Servers................................................................................................................................179
Managing iKVM From CMC..................................................................................................................................179
Enabling or Disabling Access to iKVM from Front Panel...............................................................................180
Enabling Access to iKVM from the Dell CMC Console...................................................................................180
15 Managing and Monitoring Power......................................................................................181
AC Redundancy Policy...................................................................................................................................182
Power Supply Redundancy Policy.................................................................................................................183
No Redundancy Policy...................................................................................................................................183
Dynamic Power Supply Engagement...................................................................................................................184
AC Redundancy..............................................................................................................................................185
Power Supply Redundancy............................................................................................................................185
No Redundancy..............................................................................................................................................186
Power Budgeting For Hardware Modules............................................................................................................186
Server Slot Power Priority Settings......................................................................................................................187
Assigning Priority Levels to Servers..............................................................................................................188
Viewing Power Consumption Status....................................................................................................................188
Viewing Power Consumption Status Using CMC Web Interface...................................................................188
Viewing Power Consumption Status Using RACADM....................................................................................188
Viewing Power Budget Status..............................................................................................................................189
Viewing Power Budget Status Using CMC Web Interface............................................................................189
Viewing Power Budget Status Using RACADM.............................................................................................189
Redundancy Status and Overall Power Health....................................................................................................189
PSU Failure With Degraded or No Redundancy Policy..................................................................................189
PSU Removals With Degraded or No Redundancy Policy.............................................................................189
New Server Engagement Policy....................................................................................................................190
Power Supply and Redundancy Policy Changes in System Event Log..........................................................191
Configuring Power Budget and Redundancy.......................................................................................................191
Power Conservation and Power Budget........................................................................................................192
Maximum Power Conservation Mode............................................................................................................192
Server Power Reduction to Maintain Power Budget.....................................................................................193
110V PSUs AC Operation................................................................................................................................193
Server Performance Over Power Redundancy..............................................................................................193
External Power Management........................................................................................................................194
Configuring Power Budget and Redundancy Using CMC Web Interface......................................................194
Configuring Power Budget and Redundancy Using RACADM......................................................................195
Executing Power Control Operations...................................................................................................................196
Executing Power Control Operations on the Chassis....................................................................................196
Executing Power Control Operations on a Server.........................................................................................197
Executing Power Control Operations on an IOM...........................................................................................198
16 Troubleshooting and Recovery...........................................................................................201
Gathering Configuration Information and Chassis Status and Logs Using RACDUMP........................................201
Downloading SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) File...................................................................202
First Steps to Troubleshooting a Remote System.................................................................................................202
Power Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................202
Using Diagnostic Console.....................................................................................................................................206
Main Menu.....................................................................................................................................................217
Language Setup Screen.................................................................................................................................217
Graphical Server Status Screen....................................................................................................................218
Graphical Module Status Screen...................................................................................................................218
Enclosure Menu Screen.................................................................................................................................218
Module Status Screen....................................................................................................................................219
Enclosure Status Screen................................................................................................................................219
IP Summary Screen........................................................................................................................................219
Front Panel LCD Messages...................................................................................................................................221
Managing and Recovering a Remote System......................................................................................................229
Active Directory....................................................................................................................................................231
FlexAddress and FlexAddressPlus.......................................................................................................................231
The Dell Chassis Management Controller (CMC) is a systems management hardware and software solution for managing
multiple Dell blade chassis. It is a hot-pluggable module that sits at the back of Dell PowerEdge M1000e chassis. The
CMC has its own microprocessor and memory and is powered by the modular chassis into which it is plugged.
The CMC enables an IT administrator to:
•View inventory
•Perform configuration and monitoring tasks
•Remotely power on or off blades
•Enable alerts for events on servers and components in the blade chassis
You can configure the M1000e chassis either with a single CMC, or with redundant CMCs. In redundant CMC
configurations, if the primary CMC loses communication with the M1000e chassis or the management network, the
standby CMC takes over chassis management.
The CMC provides multiple systems management functions for blade servers. Power and thermal management are the
primary functions of the CMC.
•Enclosure-level real-time automatic power and thermal management.
– CMC monitors system power requirements and supports the optional Dynamic Power Supply
Engagement mode. This enables CMC to enable or set power supplies in standby, dynamically
depending on load and redundancy requirements to improve power efficiency.
– CMC reports real-time power consumption, which includes logging high and low points with a time
stamp.
– CMC supports setting an optional enclosure Maximum Power Limit, which either alerts or takes actions,
such as throttling server modules and/or preventing the power up of new blades to keep the enclosure
under the defined maximum power limit.
– CMC monitors and automatically controls cooling of fans based on actual ambient and internal
temperature measurements.
– CMC provides comprehensive enclosure inventory and status/error reporting.
•CMC provides a mechanism for centralized configuration of the following:
– The M1000e enclosure’s network and security settings
– Power redundancy and power ceiling settings
– I/O switches and iDRAC network settings
– First boot device on the server blades
– Checks I/O fabric consistency between the I/O modules and blades and disables components, if
necessary, to protect the system hardware
– User access security
You can configure CMC to send e-mail alerts or SNMP trap alerts for warnings or errors related to temperatures,
hardware misconfigurations, power outages, and fan speeds.
13
What Is New In This Release
This release of CMC supports:
•Cisco FEX switch
•FC16 switch — Brocade M6505
•Mezzanine cards
– QLogic FC16 2P QME2662
– Emulex FC16 LPm16002B-D
•One-to- many agent free, OS independent firmware update capability for supported 12G Fibre Channel (FC)
mezzanine cards
•Updating firmware for Dell PowerEdge M IO Aggregator
•Saving the BIOS configuration information to the hard disk and restoring the information to the same or different
server.
•Configuring Dell EqualLogic PS-M4110 blade array using RACADM
•Multi-chassis management:
– capability to select chassis configuration properties from Lead Chassis and push to Group Members
– capability for Group Members to keep their chassis settings synchronized with the Lead Chassis
•Display of indication that the Chassis is fresh air compliant — The term "Fresh Air" is displayed after the Model
name.
•Resetting iDRAC without rebooting the operating system.
Key Features
The CMC features are grouped into management and security features.
Management Features
The CMC provides the following management features:
•Redundant CMC Environment.
•Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) registration for IPv4 and IPv6.
•Remote system management and monitoring using SNMP, a Web interface, iKVM, Telnet or SSH connection.
•Monitoring — Provides access to system information and status of components.
•Access to system event logs — Provides access to the hardware log and CMC log.
•Firmware updates for various chassis components — Enables you to update the firmware for CMC, servers,
iKVM, and I/O module infrastructure devices.
•Firmware update of server components such as BIOS, Network Controllers, Storage Controllers, and so on
across multiple servers in the chassis using Lifecycle Controller.
•Dell OpenManage software integration — Enables you to launch the CMC Web interface from Dell OpenManage
Server Administrator or IT Assistant.
•CMC alert — Alerts you about potential managed node issues through an e-mail message or SNMP trap.
•Remote power management — Provides remote power management functions, such as shutdown and reset on
any chassis component, from a management console.
•Power usage reporting.
14
•Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption — Provides secure remote system management through the Web
interface.
•Launch point for the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) Web interface.
•Support for WS-Management.
•FlexAddress feature — Replaces the factory-assigned World Wide Name/Media Access Control (WWN/MAC)
IDs with chassis-assigned WWN/MAC IDs for a particular slot, an optional upgrade.
•Graphical display of chassis component status and health.
•Enhanced server summary, power reporting, and power control pages.
•Forced CMC failover, and virtual reseat of servers.
•iDRAC reset without rebooting the operating system.
•Multi-chassis management, allows up to eight other chassis to be visible from the lead chassis.
•Support for storage array configuration using RACADM — Allows you to configure IP, join or create group, and
select fabric for storage arrays using RACADM.
•Multi-chassis management:
– capability to select chassis configuration properties from Lead Chassis and push to Group Members
– capability for Group Members to keep their chassis settings synchronized with the Lead Chassis
•Support to save BIOS configuration information to hard disk and restore to same or different server.
Security Features
The CMC provides the following security features:
•Password-level security management — Prevents unauthorized access to a remote system.
•Centralized User authentication through:
– Active Directory using Standard Schema or an Extended Schema(optional.)
– Hardware-stored user IDs and passwords.
•Role-based authority — Enables an administrator to configure specific privileges for each user.
•User ID and password configuration through the Web interface.
•Web interface supports 128-bit SSL 3.0 encryption and 40-bit SSL 3.0 encryption (for countries where 128-bit is
not acceptable).
NOTE: Telnet does not support SSL encryption.
•Configurable IP ports (if applicable).
•Login failure limits per IP address, with login blocking from the IP address when the limit is exceeded.
•Configurable session auto time out, and more than one simultaneous sessions.
•Limited IP address range for clients connecting to the CMC.
•Secure Shell (SSH), which uses an encrypted layer for higher security.
•Single Sign-on, Two-Factor Authentication, and Public Key Authentication.
Chassis Overview
The following figure shows the facing edge of a CMC (inset) and the locations of the CMC slots in the chassis.
15
1GB Port
2STK Port
CMC Port Information
The following TCP/IP ports are required to remotely access CMC through firewalls. These are the ports CMC listens to
for connections.
Table 1. CMC Server Listening Ports
Port NumberFunction
22*SSH
23*Telnet
80*HTTP
161SNMP Agent
443*HTTPS
* Configurable port
The following table lists the ports that CMC uses as a client.
Table 2. CMC Client Port
Port NumberFunction
25SMTP
53DNS
68DHCP-assigned IP address
69TFTP
162SNMP trap
16
Port NumberFunction
514*Remote syslog
636LDAPS
3269LDAPS for global catalog (GC)
* Configurable port
Minimum CMC Version
The following table lists the minimum CMC version required to enable the listed Blade Servers.
Table 3. Minimum CMC Version for Blade Servers
ServersMinimum version of CMC
PowerEdge M600CMC 1.0
PowerEdge M605CMC 1.0
PowerEdge M805CMC 1.2
PowerEdge M905CMC 1.2
PowerEdge M610CMC 2.0
PowerEdge M610xCMC 3.0
PowerEdge M710CMC 2.0
PowerEdge M710HDCMC 3.0
PowerEdge M910CMC 2.3
Power Edge M915CMC 3.2
PowerEdge M420CMC 4.1
PowerEdge M520CMC 4.0
PowerEdge M620CMC 4.0
PowerEdge M820CMC 4.11
PowerEdge PSM4110CMC 4.11
The following table lists the minimum CMC version required to enable the listed IOMs.
The following table lists the supported Remote Access Controllers.
18
Table 5. Supported Remote Access Connections
ConnectionFeatures
CMC Network Interface ports
Serial port
Other connections
Supported Platforms
•GB port: Dedicated network interface for the CMC Web interface. Two
10/100/1000 Mbps ports; one for management and the other for chassis to
chassis cable consolidation
•STK: Uplink port for chassis to chassis management network cable
consolidation
•10Mbps/100Mbps/1Gbps Ethernet through CMC GbE port
•DHCP support
•SNMP traps and e-mail event notification
•Network interface for the iDRAC and I/O Modules (IOMs)
•Support for Telnet/SSH command console and RACADM CLI commands
including system boot, reset, power-on, and shutdown commands
•Support for serial console and RACADM CLI commands including system
boot, reset, power-on, and shutdown commands
•Support for binary interchange for applications specifically designed to
communicate with a binary protocol to a particular type of IOM
•Serial port can be connected internally to the serial console of a server, or
I/O module, using the connect (or racadm connect) command
•Access to the Dell CMC Console through the Avocent Integrated KVM
Switch Module (iKVM)
The CMC supports modular systems designed for the M1000e platform. For information about compatibility with the
CMC, see the documentation for your device.
For the latest supported platforms, see the
Readme
located at dell.com/support/manuals.
Supported Web Browsers
For the latest information on supported Web browsers, see the
Readme
located at dell.com/support/manuals.
Viewing Localized Versions of the CMC Web Interface
To view localized versions of the CMC Web interface:
1.Open the Windows Control Panel.
2.Double-click the Regional Options icon.
3.Select the required locale from the Your locale (location) drop-down menu.
Supported Management Console Applications
The CMC supports integration with Dell OpenManage IT Assistant. For more information, see the IT Assistant
documentation set available on the Dell Support Web site at dell.com/support/manuals.
19
Other Documents You May Need
In addition to this guide, you can access the following guides available at dell.com/support/manuals. Select Choose from
a list of all Dell products and click Continue. Click Software → Monitors → Electronics & Peripherals → Software :
•Click Remote Enterprise System Management and then click Dell Chassis Management Controller Version 4.3 to
view:
– The
CMC Online Help
– The
Chassis Management Controller (CMC) Secure Digital (SD) Card Technical Specification
minimum BIOS and firmware version, installation and usage information.
– The
RACADM Command Line Reference Guide for iDRAC7 and CMC
supported interfaces, and property database groups and object definitions.
– The
Chassis Management Controller Version 4.3 Release Notes
system or documentation or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or
technicians.
•Click Remote Enterprise System Management and then click the required iDRAC7 version number to view the
configuration and maintenance of the iDRAC on managed systems.
•Click Enterprise System Management and then click the product name to view the following documents:
– The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator’s User’s Guide
using Server Administrator.
– The
Dell Update Packages User's Guide
Packages as part of your system update strategy.
provides information about using the Web interface.
provides
about the RACADM sub-commands,
provides last-minute updates to the
that provides information about installation,
provides information about installing and
provides information about obtaining and using Dell Update
The following system documents available at dell.com/support/manuals provide more information about the system in
which CMC is installed:
•The safety instructions that came with your system provide important safety and regulatory information. For
additional regulatory information, see the Regulatory Compliance home page at www.dell.com/
regulatory_compliance. Warranty information may be included within this document or as a separate document.
•The
Rack Installation Guide
install your system into a rack.
•The
Hardware Owner’s Manual
the system and install or replace system components.
•Systems management software documentation describes the features, requirements, installation, and basic
operation of the software.
•Documentation for any components you purchased separately provides information to configure and install
these options.
•Release notes or readme files may be included to provide last-minute updates to the system or documentation
or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or technicians.
•For more information on IOM network settings, refer to the
Information
•Documentation specific to your third-party management console application.
Updates are sometimes included with the system to describe changes to the system, software, and/or documentation.
Always read the updates first because they often supersede information in other documents.
document and the
and
Rack Installation Instructions
provides information about system features and describes how to troubleshoot
included with your rack solution describe how to
Dell PowerConnect M6220 Switch Important
Dell PowerConnect 6220 Series Port Aggregator White Paper
.
20
2
Installing and Setting Up CMC
This section provides information about how to install your CMC hardware, establish access to CMC, configure your
management environment to use CMC, and guides you through the next steps for configuring the CMC:
•Set up initial access to CMC.
•Access CMC through a network.
•Add and configure CMC users.
•Update CMC firmware.
For more information about installing and setting up redundant CMC environments, see Understanding Redundant CMC
Environment.
Before You Begin
Before setting up your CMC environment, download the latest version of CMC firmware from the Dell Support website at
support.dell.com.
Also, make sure that you have the
your system.
Installing CMC Hardware
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
DVD that was included with
CMC is pre-installed on your chassis and hence no installation is required. You can install a second CMC to run as a
standby to the active CMC.
Related Links
Understanding Redundant CMC Environment
Checklist To Set up Chassis
The following steps enable you to setup the chassis accurately:
1. CMC and the management station where you use your browser must be on the same network, which is called the
management network. Connect an Ethernet network cable from CMC port labelled GB to the management network.
NOTE: Do not place a cable in CMC Ethernet port labelled STK. For more information to cable the STK port,
see Understanding Redundant CMC Environment.
2. Install the IO modules in the chassis and cable them.
3. Insert the servers in the chassis.
4. Connect the chassis to the power source.
5. Push the power button at the lower left corner of the chassis or power on the chassis from the CMC Web interface
after completing step 7.
NOTE: Do not power on the servers.
6. Using the LCD panel on the front of the system, provide CMC with a static IP address or configure it for DHCP.
7. Connect to the CMC IP address through the Web browser using the default username (root) and password (calvin).
21
8. Provide each iDRAC with an IP address in the CMC Web interface and enable the LAN and IPMI interface.
NOTE: iDRAC LAN interface on some servers are disabled by default.
9. Provide each IO module with an IP address in the CMC Web interface.
10. Connect to each iDRAC through the Web browser and provide final configuration of iDRAC. Default user name is
root
and password is
11. Connect to each IO module through the Web browser and provide final configuration of the IO module.
12. Power on the servers and install the operating system.
calvin
.
Basic CMC Network Connection
For the highest degree of redundancy, connect each available CMC to your management network.
Each CMC has two RJ-45 Ethernet ports, labeled GB (the uplink port) and STK (the stacking or cable consolidation port).
With basic cabling, you connect the GB port to the management network and leave the STK port unused.
CAUTION: Connecting the STK port to the management network can have unpredictable results. Cabling GB and
STK to the same network (broadcast domain) can cause a broadcast storm.
Daisy chain CMC Network Connection
If you have multiple chassis in a rack, you can reduce the number of connections to the management network by daisychaining up to four chassis together. If each of the four chassis contains a redundant CMC, by daisy-chaining you can
reduce the number of management network connections required from eight to two. If each chassis has only one CMC,
you can reduce the connections required from four to one.
When daisy-chaining chassis together, GB is the uplink port and STK is the stacking (cable consolidation) port. Connect
the GB ports to the management network or to the STK port of CMC in a chassis that is closer to the network. You must
connect the STK port only to a GB port further from the chain or network.
Create separate chains for CMCs in the active CMC slot and the second CMC slot.
The following figure illustrates the arrangement of cables for four daisy-chained chassis, each with active and standby
CMCs.
22
1Management Network
2Standby CMC
3Active CMC
The following figures provide examples of incorrect cabling of CMC.
23
To daisy-chain up to four chassis:
1. Connect the GB port of the active CMC in the first chassis to the management network.
2. Connect the GB port of the active CMC in the second chassis to the STK port of the active CMC in the first chassis.
3. If you have a third chassis, connect the GB port of its active CMC to the STK port of the active CMC in the second
chassis.
4. If you have a fourth chassis, connect the GB port of its active CMC to the STK port of the third chassis.
5. If you have redundant CMCs in the chassis, connect them using the same pattern.
CAUTION: The STK port on any CMC must never be connected to the management network. It can only be
connected to the GB port on another chassis. Connecting a STK port to the management network can disrupt
the network and cause a loss of data. Cabling GB and STK to the same network (broadcast domain) can
cause a broadcast storm.
NOTE: Do not connect an active CMC to a standby CMC.
NOTE: Resetting a CMC whose STK port is chained to another CMC can disrupt the network for CMCs that
appear later in the chain. The child CMCs may log messages indicating that the network link has been lost
and they may fail over to their redundant CMCs.
6. To get started with CMC, see Installing Remote Access Software on a Management Station.
Installing Remote Access Software on a Management Station
You can access CMC from a management station using remote access software, such as the Telnet, Secure Shell (SSH),
or serial console utilities provided on your operating system or using the Web interface.
To use remote RACADM from your management station, install remote RACADM using the
Tools and Documentation
components:
DVD that is available with your system. This DVD includes the following Dell OpenManage
Dell Systems Management
•DVD root — Contains the Dell Systems Build and Update Utility.
•SYSMGMT — Contains the systems management software products including Dell OpenManage Server
Administrator.
•Docs — Contains documentation for systems, systems management software products, peripherals, and RAID
controllers.
•SERVICE — Contains the tools required to configure your system, and delivers the latest diagnostics and Delloptimized drivers for your system.
For information about installing Dell OpenManage software components, see the
Security User's Guide
the Dell DRAC Tools from dell.com/support.
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available on the DVD or at dell.com/support/manuals. You can also download the latest version of
Dell OpenManage Installation and
Installing RACADM on a Linux Management Station
1.Log in as root to the system running a supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
operating system where you want to install the managed system components.
2.Insert the
3.To mount the DVD to a required location, use the mount command or a similar command.
4.Navigate to the SYSMGMT/ManagementStation/linux/rac directory. To install the RAC software, type the following
command:
rpm -ivh *.rpm
5.For help on the RACADM command, type racadm help after you run the previous commands. For more
information about RACADM, see
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD
NOTE: On the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 operating system, DVDs are auto-mounted with the -noexec mount option. This option does not allow you to run any executable from the DVD. You need to mount the
DVD-ROM manually and then run the executables.
RACADM Command Line Reference Guide for iDRAC7 and CMC
NOTE: When using the RACADM remote capability, you must have write permission on the folders where you
are using the RACADM subcommands involving file operations, for example: racadm getconfig -f
<file name>
into the DVD drive.
.
Uninstalling RACADM From a Linux Management Station
1.Log on as root to the system where you want to uninstall the management station features.
2.Use the following rpm query command to determine which version of the DRAC Tools is installed:
rpm -qa | grep mgmtst-racadm
3.Verify the package version to be uninstalled and uninstall the feature by using the rpm -e `rpm -qa | grep
mgmtst-racadm command.
Configuring Web Browser
You can configure and manage CMC, servers, and modules installed in the chassis through a Web browser. See the
Supported Browsers
The CMC and the management station where you use your browser must be on the same network, which is called the
management network
secure network.
NOTE: Make sure that the security measures on the management network, such as firewalls and proxy servers, do
not prevent your Web browser from accessing CMC.
Some browser features can interfere with connectivity or performance, especially if the management network does not
have a route to the Internet. If your management station is running a Windows operating system, some Internet Explorer
settings can interfere with connectivity even though you use a command line interface to access the management
network.
Related Links
Proxy Server
Microsoft Phishing Filter
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Fetching
Downloading Files From CMC With Internet Explorer
Allow Animations in Internet Explorer
section in the
. Depending on your security requirements, the management network can be an isolated, highly
Readme
at dell.com/support/manuals.
25
Proxy Server
To browse through a proxy server that does not have access to the management network, you can add the management
network addresses to the browser’s exception list. This instructs the browser to bypass the proxy server while
accessing the management network.
Internet Explorer
To edit the exception list in Internet Explorer:
1.Start Internet Explorer.
2.Click Tools → Internet Options → Connections .
3.In the Local Area Network (LAN) settings section, click LAN Settings.
4.In the Proxy server section, click Advanced.
5.In the Exceptions section, add the addresses for CMCs and iDRACs on the management network to the semicolonseparated list. You can use DNS names and wildcards in your entries.
Mozilla FireFox
To edit the exception list in Mozilla Firefox version 3.0:
6.In the No Proxy for field, type the addresses for CMCs and iDRACs on the management network to the commaseparated list. You can use DNS names and wildcards in your entries.
Microsoft Phishing Filter
If the Microsoft Phishing Filter is enabled in Internet Explorer 7 on your management system, and your CMC does not
have Internet access, accessing CMC may be delayed by a few seconds. This delay can happen if you are using the
browser or another interface such as remote RACADM. Follow these steps to disable the phishing filter:
1.Start Internet Explorer.
2.Click Tools → Phishing Filter, and then click Phishing Filter Settings.
3.Select the Disable Phishing Filter check box and click OK.
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Fetching
If your CMC has no route to the Internet, disable the certificate revocation list (CRL) fetching feature in Internet Explorer.
This feature tests whether a server such as the CMC Web server uses a certificate that is on a list of revoked
certificates retrieved from the Internet. If the Internet is inaccessible, this feature can cause delays of several seconds
when you access the CMC using the browser or with a command line interface such as remote RACADM.
To disable CRL fetching:
1.Start Internet Explorer.
2.Click Tools → Internet Options, and then click Advanced.
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3.Scroll to the Security section, clear the Check for publisher’s certificate revocation checkbox, and click OK.
Downloading Files From CMC With Internet Explorer
When you use Internet Explorer to download files from CMC you may experience problems when the Do not save
encrypted pages to disk option is not enabled.
To enable the Do not save encrypted pages to disk option:
1.Start Internet Explorer.
2.Click Tools → Internet Options , then click Advanced.
3.Scroll to the Security section and select Do not save encrypted pages to disk.
Allow Animations in Internet Explorer
When transferring files to and from the Web interface, a file transfer icon spins to show transfer activity. For Internet
Explorer, this requires that the browser be configured to play animations, which is the default setting.
To configure Internet Explorer to play animations:
1.Start Internet Explorer.
2.Click Tools → Internet Options, then click Advanced.
3.Scroll to the Multimedia section and check Play animations in web pages.
Setting Up Initial Access to CMC
To manage CMC remotely, connect CMC to your management network and then configure CMC network settings.
NOTE: To manage the M1000e solution, it must be connected to your management network.
For information to configure CMC network settings, see Configuring Initial CMC Network. This initial configuration
assigns the TCP/IP networking parameters that enable access to CMC.
CMC and iDRAC on each server and the network management ports for all switch I/O Modules are connected to a
common internal network in the M1000e chassis. This allows the management network to be isolated from the server
data network. It is important to separate this traffic for uninterrupted access to chassis management.
CMC is connected to the management network. All external access to CMC and iDRACs is accomplished through CMC.
Access to the managed servers, conversely, is accomplished through network connections to I/O modules (IOMs). This
allows the application network to be isolated from the management network.
It is recommended to isolate chassis management from the data network. Dell cannot support or guarantee uptime of a
chassis that is improperly integrated into your environment. Due to the potential of traffic on the data network, the
management interfaces on the internal management network can be saturated by traffic intended for servers. This
results in CMC and iDRAC communication delays. These delays may cause unpredictable chassis behavior, such as
CMC displaying iDRAC as offline even when it is up and running, which in turn causes other unwanted behavior. If
physically isolating the management network is impractical, the other option is to separate CMC and iDRAC traffic to a
separate VLAN. CMC and individual iDRAC network interfaces can be configured to use a VLAN.
If you have one chassis, connect CMC and the standby CMC to the management network. If you have a redundant CMC,
use another network cable and connect the GB CMC port to a second port of the management network.
If you have more than one chassis you can choose between the basic connection, where each CMC is connected to the
management network, or a daisy-chained chassis connection, where the chassis are connected in series and only one
CMC is connected to the management network. The basic connection type uses more ports on the management network
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and provides greater redundancy. The daisy-chain connection type uses fewer ports on the management network but
introduces dependencies between CMCs, reducing the redundancy of the system.
NOTE: Failure to cable CMC properly in a redundant configuration can cause loss of management and create
broadcast storms.
NOTE: Changing your CMC Network settings may disconnect your current network connection.
You can perform the initial network configuration of CMC before or after CMC has an IP address. If you configure CMC’s
initial network settings before you have an IP address, you can use either of the following interfaces:
•The LCD panel on the front of the chassis
•Dell CMC serial console
If you configure initial network settings after the CMC has an IP address, you can use any of the following interfaces:
•Command line interfaces (CLIs) such as a serial console, Telnet, SSH, or the Dell CMC Console through iKVM
•Remote RACADM
•CMC Web interface
The CMC supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing modes. The configuration settings for IPv4 and IPv6 are independent
of one another.
Configuring CMC Network Using LCD Panel Interface
NOTE: The option to configure CMC using the LCD panel is available only until CMC is deployed or the default
password is changed. If the password is not changed, the LCD can continue to be used to reconfigure the CMC
causing a possible security risk.
The LCD panel is located on the bottom left corner on the front of the chassis.
To set up a network using the LCD panel interface:
1. Press the chassis power button to turn it on.
The LCD screen displays a series of initialization screens as it powers up. When it is ready, the Language Setup
screen is displayed.
2. Select the language using the arrow buttons, press the center button to select the Accept/Yes, and press the
center button again.
The Enclosure screen displays the following question: Configure Enclosure?
– Press the center button to continue to CMC Network Settings screen. See step 4.
– To exit the Configure Enclosure menu, select the NO icon and press the center button. See step 9.
3. Press the center button to continue to CMC Network Settings screen.
4. Select the network speed (10Mbps, 100Mbps, Auto (1 Gbps)) using the down arrow button.
The Network Speed setting must match your network configuration for effective network throughput. Setting the
Network Speed lower than the speed of your network configuration increases bandwidth consumption and slows
network communication. Determine whether your network supports the above network speeds and set it
28
accordingly. If the network configuration does not match any of these values, it is recommended to use Auto
Negotiation (the Auto option) or refer to your network equipment manufacturer.
Press the center button to continue to the next CMC Network Settings screen.
5. Select the duplex mode (half or full) that matches the network environment.
NOTE: The network speed and duplex mode settings are not available if Auto Negotiation is set to On or
1000MB (1Gbps) is selected.
If auto negotiation is turned on for one device but not the other, then the device using auto negotiation can
determine the network speed of the other device, but not the duplex mode; in this case, duplex mode defaults to
the half duplex setting during auto negotiation. Such a duplex mismatch results in a slow network connection.
Press the center button to continue to the next CMC Network Settings screen.
6. Select the Internet Protocol (IPv4, IPv6, or both) that you want to use for CMC and press the center button to
continue to the next CMC Network Settings screen.
7. Select the mode in which CMC must obtain the NIC IP addresses:
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP)
StaticYou manually enter the IP address, gateway, and subnet mask in the screens
8. If you selected DHCP in the previous step, go to step 10.
To register your DNS server’s IP address, press the center button to proceed. If you have no DNS, press the right
arrow key. The Register DNS? screen appears; go to step 10.
Set the DNS IP Address using the right or left arrow keys to move between positions, and the up and down arrow
keys to select a number for each position. When you have finished setting the DNS IP address, press the center
button to continue.
9. Indicate whether you want to configure iDRAC:
CMC retrieves IP configuration (IP address, mask, and gateway) automatically
from a DHCP server on your network. CMC is assigned a unique IP address
allotted over your network. If you have selected the DHCP option, press the
center button. The Configure iDRAC7 screen appears; go to step 9.
immediately following.
If you have selected the Static option, press the center button to continue to
the next CMC Network Settings screen, then:
– Set the Static IP Address by using the right or left arrow keys to move
between positions, and the up and down arrow keys to select a
number for each position. When you have finished setting the Static IP
Address, press the center button to continue.
– Set the subnet mask, and then press the center button.
– Set the gateway, and then press the center button. The Network
Summary screen displays.
The Network Summary screen lists the Static IP Address, Subnet
Mask, and Gateway settings you entered. Check the settings for
accuracy. To correct a setting, navigate to the left arrow button then
press the center key to return to the screen for that setting. After
making a correction, press the center button.
– When you have confirmed the accuracy of the settings you entered,
press the center button. The Register DNS? screen appears.
NOTE: If the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) mode is
selected for CMC IP configuration, then DNS registration is also
enabled by default.
– No: Skip to step 13.
– Yes: Press the center button to proceed.
You can also configure iDRAC from the CMC GUI.
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10. Select the Internet Protocol (IPv4, IPv6, or both) that you want to use for the servers.
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP)
StaticYou manually enter the IP address, gateway, and subnet mask in the screens
– Select whether to Enable or Disable the IPMI LAN channel. Press the center button to continue.
– On the iDRAC Configuration screen, to apply all iDRAC network settings to the installed servers, highlight
the Accept/Yes icon and press the center button. To not apply the iDRAC network settings to the installed
servers, highlight the No icon and press the center button and continue to step c.
– On the next iDRAC Configuration screen, to apply all iDRAC network settings to newly installed servers,
highlight the Accept/Yes icon and press the center button; when a new server is inserted into the chassis,
the LCD prompts the user on whether to automatically deploy the server using the previously configured
network settings/policies. To not apply the iDRAC network settings to newly installed servers, highlight the
No icon and press the center button; when a new server is inserted into the chassis, the iDRAC network
settings do not get configured.
11. On the Enclosure screen, to apply all enclosure settings highlight the Accept/Yes icon and press the center button.
To not apply the enclosure settings, highlight the No icon and press the center button.
12. On the IP Summary screen, review the IP addresses you provided to make sure the addresses are accurate. To
correct a setting, navigate to the left arrow button and then press the center key to return to the screen for that
setting. After making a correction, press the center button. If necessary, navigate to the right arrow button and
then press the center key to return to the IP Summary screen.
When you have confirmed that the settings you entered are accurate, press the center button. The Configuration
Wizard closes and returns you to the Main Menu screen.
iDRAC retrieves IP configuration (IP address, mask, and gateway)
automatically from a DHCP server on your network. The iDRAC is assigned a
unique IP address allotted over your network.Press the center button.
immediately following.
If you have selected the Static option, press the center button to continue to
the next iDRAC Network Settings screen, then:
– Set the Static IP Address by using the right or left arrow keys to move
between positions, and the up and down arrow keys to select a
number for each position. This address is the static IP of the iDRAC
located in the first slot. The static IP address of each subsequent
iDRAC is calculated as a slot number increment of this IP address.
When you have finished setting the Static IP Address, press the center
button to continue.
– Set the subnet mask, and then press the center button.
– Set the gateway, and then press the center button.
NOTE: If you selected Yes/Accept, a Wait screen is displayed before the IP Summary screen is displayed.
CMC and iDRACs are now available on the network. You can access the CMC on the assigned IP address using the
Web interface or CLIs such as a serial console, Telnet, and SSH.
NOTE: After you have completed network setup through the LCD Configuration Wizard, the Wizard is no
longer available.
Interfaces and Protocols to Access CMC
After you have configured CMC network settings, you can remotely access CMC using various interfaces. The following
table lists the interfaces that you can use to remotely access CMC.
NOTE: Since telnet is not as secure as the other interfaces, it is disabled by default. Enable Telnet using Web, ssh,
or remote RACADM.
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