The VN30NSP is a monolithic devices made
using STMicroelectronics VIPower Technology,
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side grounded.
Built-in thermal shut-down protects the chip from
over temperatureand short circuit.
The input control is5V logic level compatible.
The open drain diagnostic output indicates open
circuit(no load) and over temperaturestatus.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
10
1
PowerSO-10
July 1998
1/8
Page 2
VN30NSP
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATING
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
(BR)DSS
I
OUT
I
I
-V
I
STAT
V
ESD
P
T
T
CONNECTIONDIAGRAMS
Drain-S o ur ce Breakdown V olt age60V
Out put Cu r rent (cont. )45A
Revers e Out put Current-45A
R
Input Current±10mA
IN
Reverse Supply V oltage-4V
CC
St at us Cur rent±10mA
Elect r o st at ic Dischar ge (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF )2000V
Power Dissipation at Tc≤ 25oC108W
tot
Junction O perat in g T em pe r at ure-40 t o 150
j
St orage Tem per atur e-55 t o 150
stg
o
C
o
C
CURRENT ANDVOLTAGECONVENTIONS
2/8
Page 3
VN30NSP
THERMALDATA
R
thj-case
R
thj- amb
($) When mounted using minimum recommended pad size on FR-4 board
Ther mal Resis t ance Junc t io n-c aseMax
Ther mal Resis t ance Junc t io n-am bien tMax
Supply Voltage726V
CC
On Stat e Resist a nceI
on
Supply CurrentOf f Stat eTj≥ 25oC
S
=18A
OUT
=18ATj=25oC
I
OUT
1.15
50
On State
Turn-on Delay Time Of
Out put Cu r rent
Rise TimeOf Output
t
r
Current
Turn-off Delay Time Of
Out put Cu r rent
Fall T ime Of Output
t
f
Current
Tur n-on Current S lopeI
on
Tur n-of f C urrent SlopeI
off
I
= 18 A Resistive L oad
OUT
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µsT
I
= 18 A Resistive L oad
OUT
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µsT
I
= 18 A Resistive L oad
OUT
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µsT
I
= 18 A Resistive L oad
OUT
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µsT
=18A
OUT
I
OUT=IOV
=18A
OUT
I
OUT=IOV
j
j
j
j
=25oC
=25oC
=25oC
=25oC
30µs
100µs
80µs
40µs
0.06
0.03
50
15
0.53A/µs
3
4
o
C/W
o
C/W
Ω
Ω
µA
mA
A/µs
A/µs
A/µs
LOGIC INPUT
SymbolParameterTest Condition sMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Input Low Level
IL
0.8V
Volt age
V
Input Hig h Lev el
IH
2(*)V
Volt age
V
I(hyst.)
Input Hysteresis
0.5V
Volt age
I
V
Input CurrentVIN= 5 V2505 00µA
IN
Input Cla m p Volt ag eIIN=10mA
ICL
=-10mA
I
IN
6
-0.7
PROTECTIONS AND DIAGNOSTICS
SymbolParameterTest Condition sMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
(•) St at us V oltage Output
STAT
Low
V
USD
Under Voltage Shut
Down
I
=1.6mA0.4V
STAT
6.57V
V
V
3/8
Page 4
VN30NSP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS(continued)
SymbolParameterTest Condition sMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
(•)Stat us Clam p Volt ageI
SCL
t
SC
I
OV
I
I
T
TSD
T
(*) The VIHis internally clamped at 6V about. Itis possible to connectthis pin to an highervoltage via anexternal resistor calculated to not
exceed 10 mA at the input pin.
(•) Status determination > 100 µs afterthe switchingedge.
Swit ch-of f Tim e in
Short Circ u it Condition
at Start-Up
Over CurrentR
Aver age Current in
AV
Short Circuit
Open Load Cur rent
OL
Level
Ther mal Shut- d own
Tem perature
Reset Temperat u r e125
R
=10mA
STAT
=-10mA
I
STAT
R
<10mΩTc=25oC1ms
LOAD
<10mΩ-40 Tc125oC140A
LOAD
R
<10mΩTc=85oC2.5A
LOAD
51250mA
140
6
-0.7
V
V
o
C
o
C
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The device has a diagnostic output which
indicates open circuit (no load)and over
temperature conditions. The output signals are
processedby internallogic.
To protect the device against short circuit and
over-current condition, the thermal protection
turns the integrated Power MOS off at a minimum
junction temperature of 140
temperature returns to about 125
o
C. When the
o
C theswitch is
automaticallyturnedon again.
In short circuit conditions the protection reacts
with virtuallyno delay, the sensor being locatedin
the region of the die where the heat is generated.
PROTECTINGTHEDEVICEAGAINST
REVERSEBATTERY
The simplest way to protect the device against a
continuous reverse battery voltage (-26V) is to
insert a Schottky diode betweenpin 1 (GND) and
ground, as shown in the typical application circuit
(fig. 3).
The consequences of the voltage drop across
this diode are as follows:
- If the input is pulled to power GND, a negative
voltage of -V
thresholds and V
respectto power GND).
The undervoltageshutdown level is increased by
V
.
F
If there is no need for the control unit to handle
external analog signals referred to the power
GND, the best approach is to connect the
reference potential of the control unit to node [1]
(see application circuit infig. 4), which becomes
the common signal GND for the whole control
board.
In this way no shift of V
place and no negative voltage appears on the
INPUT pin; this solution allows the use of a
standard diode, with a breakdownvoltage able to
handle any ISO normalized negative pulses that
occours in the automotive environment.
is seen by the device. (VIL,V
F
are increased by VFwith
STAT
IH,VIL
and V
STAT
IH
takes
4/8
Page 5
TRUTH TABLE
INPUTOUTPUTDIAGNOSTIC
Normal Opera ti onL
H
Open Circ uit (No Load)HHL
Ov er- temperatureHLL
Under-voltageXLH
L
H
Figure1: Waveforms
VN30NSP
H
H
Figure2: Over Current Test Circuit
5/8
Page 6
VN30NSP
Figure3: TypicalApplicationCircuitWith A SchottkyDiode For Reverse Supply Protection
Figure4: TypicalApplicationCircuitWith Separate Signal Ground
Information furnished isbelieved to be accurateand reliable. However,STMicroelectronics assumes noresponsibilityforthe consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights ofSTMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject tochange without notice. This publicationsupersedes andreplaces all information previously supplied.STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized foruse as critical components in lifesupport devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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Singapore- Spain- Sweden - Switzerland- Taiwan -Thailand - United Kingdom- U.S.A.
The ST logo isa trademarkof STMicroelectronics
1998 STMicroelectronics–Printed in Italy –All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronicsGROUP OFCOMPANIES
.
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