Datasheet UMA1014T Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
UMA1014
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
Product specification Supersedes data of October 1991 File under Integrated circuits, IC03
October 1992
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
FEATURES
Single chip synthesizer; compatible with Philips cellular radio chipset
Fully programmable RF divider
I2C interface for two-line serial bus
On-chip crystal oscillator/TCXO buffer from 3 to 16 MHz
16 reference division ratios allowing 5 to 100 kHz
channel spacing
1/8 crystal frequency output
On-chip out-of-lock indication
Two extra VCO control outputs
Latched synthesizer alarm output
Status register including out-of-lock indication and
power failure
Power-down mode.
APPLICATIONS
UMA1014
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UMA1014 is a low-power universal synthesizer which has been designed for use in channelized radio communication. The IC is manufactured in bipolar technology and is designed to operate at 5 to 100 kHz channel spacing with an RF input from 50 to 1100 MHz. The channel is programmed via a standard I low-power sensitive RF divider is incorporated together with a dead-zone eliminated, 3-state phase comparator. The low-noise charge pump delivers 1 mA or 1/2 mA output current to enable a better compromise between fast switching and loop bandwidth. A power-down circuit enables the synthesizer to be set to idle mode.
2
C-bus. A
Cellular mobile radio (NMT, AMPS, TACS)
Private mobile radio (PMR)
Cordless telephones.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
I
CCpd
f
ref
f
RF
T
amb
, V
+ I
CP
CP
supply voltage range 4.5 5.0 5.5 V supply current 13 mA ICC in power-down 2.5 mA phase comparator reference frequency 5 100 kHz RF input frequency 50 1100 MHz operating ambient temperature range 40 85 °C
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
UMA1014T SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1
October 1992 2
Page 3
October 1992 3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
mobile radio communications
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for
oscillator input
oscillator output
RF input
hardware
power-down
slave address
select input A
1
BUFFER/
2
OSCILLATOR
8
31/32
11
12
15 9 10 7 13
synthesizer
alarm
output
MAIN
CONTROL
1/8 crystal
ground+5 V supply
4 6 16 14 3
frequency
output
internally
connected
UMA1014
PHASE
COMPARATOR
OUT-OF-
LOCK
3-BITS
MAIN
DIVIDER
18-BITS 4-BITS 1-BIT 1-BIT
VCO buffer switch output B VCO buffer switch output A serial data input/output serial clock input
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
+5 V charge
pump supply
CHARGE
PUMP
MRA396 - 1
charge
5
pump output
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.1 Block diagram.
UMA1014
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
OSCIN 1 oscillator or TCXO input OSCOUT 2 oscillator output V
CP
V
CC
PCD 5 charge pump output GND 6 ground VCOA 7 VCO buffer switch output A
RF 8 RF input SCL 9 serial clock input SDA 10 serial data input/output HPD 11 hardware power-down (active LOW) SAA 12 slave address select input A VCOB 13 VCO buffer switch output B i.c. 14 internally connected SYA 15 synthesizer alarm output FX8 16 1/8 crystal frequency output
3 5 V charge pump supply 4 5 V supply
(including out-of-lock)
handbook, halfpage
OSCOUT
OSCIN
VCOA
1
215
V
3
CP
4
V
CC
PCD
GND
RF
UMA1014
5
6
7
8
MRA397 - 1
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
UMA1014
16
FX8
SYA
14
i.c.
13
VCOB
12
SAA
11
HPD
10
SDA
9
SCL
October 1992 4
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The UMA1014 is a low-power frequency synthesizer for radio communication which operates in the 50 to 1100 MHz range. The device includes an oscillator/buffer circuit, a reference divider, an RF divider, a 3-state phase comparator, a charge pump and a main control circuit to transfer the serial data into the four internal 8-bit registers. The VCC supply feeds the logic part, the VCP supply feeds the charge-pump only. Both supplies are +5 V (±10%). The power-down facility puts the synthesizer in the idle mode (all current supplies are switched off except in the control part). This allows any I transfer and all information in the registers is retained thus enabling fast power-up.
Main divider
The main divider is a pulse swallow type counter which is fully programmable. After a sensitive input amplifier (50 mV, 13 dBm), the RF signal is applied to a 31/32 duo-modulus counter. The output is then used as the clock for the 5-bit swallow counter R = (MD4 to MD0) and the 13-bit main counter N = (MD17 to MD5). The ratio is transferred via the I then buffered in an 18-bit latch. The ratio in the divider chain is updated with the new information when the least significant bit is received (i.e. D0). This update is synchronized to the output of the divider in order to limit the phase error during small jumps of the synthesized frequency.
The main divider can be programmed to any value between 2048 and 262143 (i.e. 218−1). If ratio X, below 2048, is sent to the divider, the ratio (X + 2048) will be programmed. When it is required to switch between adjacent channels it is possible to program register D only, thus allowing shorter I2C programming time.
Oscillator
The oscillator is a common collector Colpitts type with external capacitive feedback. The oscillator has very small temperature drift and high voltage supply rejection. A TCXO or other type of clock can be used to drive the oscillator by connecting the source (preferably AC-coupled) to pin 1 and leaving pin 2 open-circuit. The oscillator acts as a buffer in this mode and requires no additional external components. The signal from the clock source should have a minimum space width of 31 ns.
2
C-bus to the registers B, C and D, and
2
UMA1014
Reference divider
The reference divider is semi-programmable with 16 division ratios which can be selected via the I programming uses four bits of the register A (A3 to A0) as listed in Table 2. These ratios allow the use of a large number of crystal frequencies from 3 MHz up to 16 MHz. All main channel spacings can be obtained with a single crystal/TXCO frequency of 9.6 MHz.
Phase comparator
A diagram of the phase comparator and charge pump is
C
illustrated in Fig.3. The phase comparator is both a phase and frequency
detector. The detector comprises dual flip-flops together with logic circuitry to eliminate the dead-zone. When a phase error is detected the UP or DOWN signal goes HIGH. This switches on the corresponding current generator which produces a source or sink current for the loop filter. When no phase error is detected PCD goes high impedance. The final tuning voltage for the VCO is provided by the loop filter. The charge pump current is programmable via the I logic 1 the charge pump delivers 1 mA; when IPCD is set to logic 0 the charge pump delivers 0.5 mA.
The phase comparator has a phase inverter logic input (PHI). This allows the use of inverted or non-inverted loop filter configurations. It is thus possible to use a passive loop filter which offers higher performances without an operational amplifier. The function of the phase comparator is given in Table 3 and a typical transfer curve is illustrated in Fig.4.
Out-of-lock detector
An out-of-lock detector using the UP and DOWN signals from the phase comparator is included on-chip. The pin VCOA is an open collector output which is forced LOW during an out-of-lock condition. The same information is also available via the I OOL). When the phase error (measured at the phase comparator) is greater than approximately 200 ns, an out-of-lock condition is immediately flagged. The flag is only released after 6 reference cycles when the phase error is less than 200 ns.
2
C-bus. When IPCD (bit 5) is set to
2
C-bus in the status register (bit
2
C-bus. The
October 1992 5
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for
UMA1014
mobile radio communications
Table 1 Division ratio in the main divider
MAIN COUNTER: N SWALLOW COUNTER: R
MD17 MD16 MD15 ... MD8 MD7 ... MD5 MD4 ... MD0
B1 B0 C7 ... C0 D7 ... D5 D4 ... D0
MSB LSB
Table 2 Reference divider programming
A3(RD3) A2(RD2) A1(RD1) A0(RD0)
REFERENCE DIVISION
RATIO
0000 128 75 kHz 0001 160 60 kHz 0010 192 50 kHz 0011 240 40 kHz 0100 256 37.5 kHz 0101 320 30 kHz 0110 384 25 kHz 0111 480 20 kHz 1000 512 18.75 kHz 1001 640 15 kHz 1010 768 12.5 kHz 1011 960 10 kHz 1100 1024 9.375 kHz 1101 1280 7.5 kHz 1110 1536 6.25 kHz 1111 1920 5 kHz
CHANNEL SPACING FOR 9.6 MHz AT
OSCIN
Table 3 Operation of the phase comparator
PHI = 0 (PASSIVE LOOP FILTER) PHI = 1 (ACTIVE LOOP FILTER)
f
ref
< f
var
f
ref
> f
var
f
ref
= f
var
f
ref
< f
var
f
ref
> f
var
f
= f
ref
var
UP010100
DOWN 100010
I
pcd
1 mA 1 mA 5 nA 1 mA 1 mA <±5 nA
October 1992 6
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
MAIN CONTROL
The control part consists mainly of the I2C-bus control interface and a set of four registers A, B, C and D. The serial input data (SDA) is converted into 8-bit parallel words and stored in the appropriate registers. The data transmission to the synthesizer is executed in the burst mode with the following format:
//slave addr./subaddr./data1/data2/.../datan//; n up to 4 Data byte 1 is written in the register indicated by the
subaddress. An auto-increment circuit, if enabled
Table 4 Slave address
110001
SAA is the slave address. When SAA goes HIGH then SAA = 0, when SAA goes LOW then SAA = 1. This allows the use of two UMA1014s on the same bus but using a different address. R/W should be set to logic 0 when writing to the synthesizer or set to logic 1 when reading the status register.
(AVI = 1), then provides the correct addressing for the ensuing data bytes. Since the length of the data burst is not fixed, it is possible to program only one register or the whole set. The registers are structured in such a way so that the burst, for normal operation, is kept as short as possible. The bits that are only programmed during the set-up (reference division ratio, power-down, phase inversion and current on PCD) are stored in registers A and B.
In the slave address six bits are fixed, the remaining two bits depend on the application.
The subaddress includes the register pointer, and sets the two flags related to the auto-increment (AVI) and the alarm disable (DI).
UMA1014
SAA R/W
Table 5 Subaddress
X X X DI AVI X SB1 SB0
Where: X = not used DI (Disable Interrupt):
DI = 1 disables the alarm on SYA DI = 0 enables the alarm.
AVI (Auto Value Increment): AVI = 1 enables the automatic increment AVI = 0 disables the auto-increment.
Table 6 Pointer of the registers
SB1 SB0 REGISTER POINTED
00 A 01 B 10 C 11 D
SB1/SB0 are the pointers of the register where DATA1 will be written (see Table 6).
When the auto-increment is disabled (AVI = 0), the subaddress pointer will maintain the same value during the I2C-bus transfer. All the data bytes will then be written consecutively in the register pointed by the subaddress.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
Status register and synthesizer alarm
When an out-of-lock condition or a power dip occurs, SYA, which is an open collector output, is forced LOW and latched. The pin SYA will be released after the status register is read via the I2C-bus.
The status register contains the following information:
Table 7 Status register
0 0 0 OOL 0 LOOL LPD DI
Where: OOL = momentary out-of-lock
LOOL = latched out-of-lock LPD = latched power dip DI = disable interrupt (of the last write cycle).
2
C-bus protocol to read this internal register is a single byte without subaddressing:
The I //slave address (R/W = 1)/status register (read)//
UMA1014
Table 8 Bit allocation
REGISTER POINTER BIT ALLOCATION PRESET
76543210 A 00 PD X IPCD X RD3 RD2 RD1 RD0 00001110 B 01 1 0 1 PHI VCOB VCOA MD17 MD16 10100101 C 10 MD15 MD14 MD13 MD12 MD11 MD10 MD9 MD8 00111000 D 11 MD7 MD6 MD5 MD4 MD3 MD2 MD1 MD0 10000000
Where X = not used
Table 9 Register allocation
REGISTER
NAME
A PD power down PD = 0 normal operation 0
B PHI phase inverter PHI = 0 passive loop filter 0
C MD15 to MD8 bits 15 to 8 main divider ratio 00111000 D MD7 to MD0 bits 7 to 0 main divider ratio 10000000;
BIT NAME FUNCTION
IPCD programmable charge
pump current
RD3...RD0 reference ratio see Table 2 1110; r = 1536
VCOA VCO switch A set pin 7 1 VCOB VCO switch B set pin 13 0 MD17, MD16 bits 17 and 16 MSB of main divider ratio 01
IPCD = 1=1mA; IPCD = 0 = 0.5 mA
PRESET
VALUE
0
r = 80000
October 1992 8
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
handbook, full pagewidth
f
var
PHASE
COMPARATOR
f
ref
PHI
Fig.3 Phase comparator block diagram.
UP
DOWN
on/off
on/off
UMA1014
V
CP
1 mA (source)
PCD
1 mA (sink)
MRA399
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
V
i
T
stg
T
amb
supply voltage range 0.3 7.0 V voltage range to ground (all pins) 0 V
CC
V IC storage temperature range 55 +125 °C operating ambient temperature range 40 +85 °C
HANDLING
Every pin referenced to ground withstands ESD (HMB) tests in accordance with MIL-STD-883C method 3015 class 2. Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling Integrated Circuits.
October 1992 9
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for
UMA1014
mobile radio communications
CHARACTERISTICS
T
= 25 °C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; unless otherwise specified.
amb
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply (pins V
V
CC
I
CC
I
CCpd
V
CP
I
CP
I
CPpd
RF dividers (pin RF)
f
RF
V
RF(rms)
R
I
C
I
R
RF
Oscillator and reference divider (pins OSCIN and OSCOUT)
f
OSC
V
OSC(RMS)
V
OSC(p-p)
t
OSC_mk
t
OSC_sp
Z
OSC
R
ref
1/8 crystal frequency (open collector output) (pin FX8)
I
OL
Phase comparator (pin PCD)
f
PCD
I
PCD
I
PCDL
V
PCD
and VCP)
CC
supply voltage range 4.5 5.5 V supply current 11.5 13.5 mA supply current power-down 2.5 3.3 mA charge pump supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V charge pump supply current IPCD = 0.5 mA 1.4 1.8 mA charge pump supply current power-down 0.01 mA
frequency range 50 1100 MHz input voltage level (RMS value) 50 to 100 MHz 150 200 mV
100 to 1100 MHz 50 150 mV
input resistance at 1 GHz 200 −Ω
at 100 MHz 600 −Ω input capacitance note 1 2.0 pF division ratios 2048 262143
oscillator frequency range 3 16 MHz input level sine wave (RMS value) 0.15 VCC/2.8 V input level square wave
0.45 V
CC
V
(peak-to-peak value) input mark width see Fig.8 10 −−ns input space width 31 −−ns output impedance at pin
−−2k
OSCOUT reference division ratio see Table 1 128 1920
LOW level output current VOL≥ 0.6 V 1.0 −−mA
frequency range 5 100 kHz output current V
PCD
= 2.5 V bit IPCD = 1 0.9 1.2 1.4 mA bit IPCD = 0 0.45 0.6 0.75 mA
output leakage current 5 ±1+5nA output voltage 0.4 VCP−0.5 V
October 1992 10
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for
UMA1014
mobile radio communications
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Serial clock and serial data input (pins SCL and SDA)
f
CLK
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
I
sink
Slave address select input (pin SAA) and Hardware power-down input (pin HPDN)
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
VCO output switches (pins VCOA and VCOB) and synthesizer alarm (pin SYA); note2 I
OL
Notes
1. CI is in parallel with RI.
2. Pin VCOA is forced to logic 0 during out-of-lock condition.
clock frequency 0 100 kHz HIGH level input voltage 3 −−V LOW level input voltage −−1.5 V HIGH level input current 310µA LOW level input current 10 5 −µA input capacitance −−10 pF SDA sink current VOL = 0.4 V 3 −−mA
HIGH level input voltage 3 −−V LOW level input voltage −−0.4 V HIGH level input current −−0.1 µA LOW level input current 10 −−µA
LOW level sink current VOL≥ 0.4 V 400 −−µA
The current I
2.0
I
(µA)
1.0
0
-1.0
-2.0
-20 0 20
is averaged over a reference period of 24 µs.
PCD
Fig.4 Gain of phase detector and charge pump.
MRA400
phase difference (t = ns)
I = 1 mA
PCD
I = 0.5 mA
PCD
October 1992 11
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
UP or DOWN
REF
OOL
VCOA
UMA1014
MRA401
RF input
(mV RMS)
MRA402 - 1
Fig.5 Out-of-lock function.
200
100
0
50 100 200 500
guaranteed area
of operation
1000
typical RF sensitivity (T = 25 C)
amb
1100
f (MHz)
RF
o
1200
Fig.6 RF input high frequency sensitivity.
October 1992 12
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
200
RF input
(mV RMS)
150
100
50
0
MRA403 - 1
50
guaranteed area
of operation
100
150
f (MHz)
RF
UMA1014
typical RF sensitivity (T = 25 C)
amb
200
o
handbook, halfpage
OSCIN
t
OSC mk
Fig.7 RF input low frequency sensitivity.
t
OSC sp
MLA436 - 1
Fig.8 Oscillator input timing.
October 1992 13
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
APPLICATION INFORMATION
V
CP
V
CC
low
current
LED
V
C6
R6
18
CC
R11 56
R5 18
control voltage
C1 33 nF
100 nF
modulation
input
V
CC
R3 12
C5
+
47 Fµ
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
870 to 910
MHz
1 nF
R4 18
C17 1 nF
9.6 MHz
C8 2-20 pF
R7 68
R8 12
V3
G1
+
R9
3.9 k
RF output
R1
18 k
C3 180 nF
+
C13 120 pF
C11 39 pF
C9 47 Fµ
C10 47 Fµ
C12 68 pF
C2
2.2 nF
1
2
3
4
UMA 1014
5
6
7
8
UMA1014
V
CC
R10 10 k
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
10 k
V
10 k
SDA
SCL
MRA404 - 1
CC
CC
ETACS application for: VCO sensitivity = 11 MHz/V. Channel spacing = 12.5 kHz.
Fig.9 Typical cellular mobile radio application.
October 1992 14
R2 10 k
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
D
c
y
Z
16
9
UMA1014
SOT109-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0 2.5 5 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.75
0.069
A1A2A
0.25
1.45
0.10
1.25
0.010
0.057
0.004
0.049
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.25
0.36
0.19
0.0100
0.019
0.0075
0.014
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1) (1)
cD
10.0
9.8
0.39
0.38
8
b
p
scale
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.0
1.27
3.8
0.16
0.050
0.15
w M
6.2
5.8
0.244
0.228
A
2
1.05
0.041
Q
A
1
detail X
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.028
0.039
0.020
0.016
(A )
L
p
L
0.25 0.1
0.25
0.01
0.01 0.004
A
3
θ
0.7
0.3
0.028
0.012
o
8
o
0
OUTLINE VERSION
SOT109-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
076E07S MS-012AC
REFERENCES
October 1992 15
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-01-23 97-05-22
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for mobile radio communications
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
UMA1014
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed:
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not from part of the specification.
October 1992 16
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Low-power frequency synthesizer for
UMA1014
mobile radio communications
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
October 1992 17
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