Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Mar 24
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
FEATURES
General
• FM mixer for conversion from FM-IF
FM-IF2= 10.7 MHz
• AM mixer for conversion from AM-IF1= 10.7 MHz to
AM-IF2= 450 kHz
• FM-IF gain stage
• Crystal oscillator providing mixer frequencies and
references for IF-count and stereo decoder
• FM quadrature demodulator with automatic centre
frequency adjustment and THD compensation
• Level, multi-path and noise detectors
• Soft mute
• Stereo noise cancelling and variable de-emphasis
• PLL stereo decoder
• Noise blanker
• AM IF-amplifier and demodulator
• I2C-bus transceiver with interface to enable direct data
transfer to radio front-end
• IF-count for AM and FM
• Reference frequency generation for PLL synthesizer.
ORDERING INFORMATION
= 72.2 MHz to
1
Stereo decoder
• Adjustment-free PLL VCO
• Pilot depending mono/stereo switching
• Analog control of mono/stereo blend
• Adjacent channel noise suppression (114 kHz)
• Pilot cancelled
• Analog control of de-emphasis
• Integrated low-pass filters for 190 kHz adjacent channel
interferences and signal delay for interference
absorption circuit.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA6823T together with the TEA6811T and the
TEA6825T together with the TEA6810T form an AM/FM
electronic tuned car radio in a double conversion receiver
concept.
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TEA6823TVSO56plastic very small outline package; 56 leadsSOT190-1
TEA6825TVSO56plastic very small outline package; 56 leads; face downSOT190-2
PACKAGE
1998 Mar 242
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
By changing the value of the input resistor at pin 12 the
MPX input can be adapted to the level of the FM
demodulator output (see Fig.16).
1998 Mar 246
A 3rd order low-pass filter (f
= 90 kHz) at the MPX input
g
provides an extra 190 kHz ACI suppression.
An interference gate is connected at the MPX demodulator
outputs. For AM the VCO is switched off.
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA1
V
DDA2
V
DDA3
V
DDD
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Note
1. Charge device model class B: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0 Ω series resistor.
analog supply voltage 1 (pin 5)−0.3+6.5V
analog supply voltage 2 (pin 28)−0.3+12V
analog supply voltage 3 (pin 56)−0.3+12V
digital supply voltage (pin 52)−0.3+6.5V
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handlingnote 1
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
DETECTOR; notes 8 and 9
AM
V
48-4(rms)
V
33-34(rms)
AF output level (RMS value)R
sensitivity voltage (RMS value)−5075µV
AM-IF
minimum input voltage
2
(RMS value)
AM-IF
maximum input voltage
2
(RMS value)
R
33-34
C
24-23
R
o48
C
o48
SN+
-------------N
IF2 input resistance1.82.02.2kΩ
IF2 input capacitance−1015pF
output resistance273339kΩ
output capacitance−−10pF
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio5460−dB
THDtotal harmonic distortionm = 0.8;
Notes to the characteristics
1. For typical adjusting range see Figs 10 and 13.
2. For typical curve see Fig.11.
3. The static mute voltage follows the unweighted voltage level as function of FM-IF2 voltage and level adjustment
voltage V
. It additionally depends on multi-path level, noise (adjacent channel interferences) and the position of
38-4
TSWITCH (pin 3). For typical curve for mute voltage dependence see Fig.12.
4. The mono/stereo blend voltage is generated as a function of FM-IF2 voltage, multi-path level, noise and position of
TSWITCH.
5. The high-cut control voltage is generated as a function of FM-IF2 voltage, multi-path level, noise and position of
TSWITCH.
6. f
= 10.7 MHz; f
IF1
= 450 kHz for AM mixer.
IF2
7. The AM oscillator signal is generated by division of the 61.5 MHz crystal oscillator. Two divider ratios programmable
by the I2C-bus: divide by 6 (AM-IF1= 10.7 MHz); divide by 2 (AM-IF1= 30 MHz).
8. For typical AM level curve see Fig.15.
9. For AM detector; f
AMIF2
= 450 kHz; f
= 400 Hz; m = 30%.
mod
> 500 kΩ;
L48
100 µV ≤ V
SN+
-------------N
SN+
-------------N
26 dB=
46 dB=
33-34
≤ 300 mV
190240290mV
−200400µV
THD ≤ 5%; m = 0.8−−100µV
THD ≤ 5%; m = 0.8800−−mV
−1.53.0%
300 µV ≤ V
33-34
≤ 200 mV
1998 Mar 2413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
STEREO DECODER CHARACTERISTICS
Input signal (∆f = 75 kHz) V
(pin 45) Ri= 168 kΩ; T
MPX(p-p)
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
44-4(rms)
V
41-4(rms)
V
44-4
I
44(max)
V
44-4/V41-4
R
R
α
cs
SN+
--------------
o(44)
Lmin
N
; V
; R
;
41-4
; I
41(max)
o(41)
AF output voltage (RMS value)8009001000mV
DC output voltage3.13.64.1V
maximum output current150−−µA
difference of output voltage−1−+1dB
output resistance−−600Ω
minimum load resistor12−−kΩ
channel separation (adjusted)40−−dB
signal plus noise-to-noise ratiof = 20 Hz to 15 kHz7480−dB
THDtotal harmonic distortion−0.10.3%
MPX input overdrive marginTHD = 1%4−−dB
= 1.7 V; f
= 1 kHz; de-emphasis time constant t = 50 µs; nominal input resistor
mod
Carrier and harmonic suppression at the output; note 1
α
19
α
38
α
57
α
76
α
2
α
3
α
57
α
67
pilot signalf = 19 kHz−50−dB
subcarrierf = 38 kHz−50−dB
f = 57 kHz−50−dB
f = 76 kHz−60−dB
intermodulationf
mod
f
mod
traffic radio (ARI)f = 57 kHz−70−dB
subsidiary communications
f = 67 kHz70−−dB
authorization
α
114
α
190
RRripple rejection at outputf
adjacent channel frequencyf = 114 kHz−80−dB
f = 190 kHz−70−dB
= 100 Hz; Vr= 100 mV (eff.) −30−dB
r
Mono/stereo control
V
i(pil)
pilot threshold voltagestereo on−2430mV
mono on820−mV
∆V
i(pil)
switch hysteresis V
ion/Vioff
External mono/stereo control; note 2
V
− 0.75V
17
control voltage channel separation see Fig.17
21
V
V
= 10 kHz; f
= 13 kHz; f
= 1 kHz−60−dB
spur
= 1 kHz−58−dB
spur
−2−dB
=6dB−−110−mV
43/V47
=16dB−−40−mV
43/V47
1998 Mar 2414
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Muting functions (mute via I2C-bus)
, ∆V
∆V
44
41
α
mute
High-cut control; see Fig.18
V
− 0.75V
18
t
de-emph
Voltage controlled oscillator; note 4
f
osc
Noise blanker
DC offset voltagetune mute−50−+50mV
radio mute (in combination
−400−+400mV
with tune mute)
tune mute60−−dB
radio mute (in combination with
80−−dB
tune mute)
control voltagenote 3
21
t
de-emph
t
de-emph
=50µs0−−mV
=80µs−300−−mV
control range of de-emphasis50−80µs
oscillator frequency225228231kHz
I
NTERFERENCE DETECTION FULLY INTERNAL FROM LEVEL DETECTOR
t
sup
interference suppression time4050−µs
TRIGGER THRESHOLD CONTROL
I
ch
I
dch
charge current (into +4 V)−45−µA
discharge current (from +8.5 V)−−900−µA
TRIGGER SENSITIVITY MEASUREMENT WITH PULSED MODULATION OF FM-IF2; see Figs 19 and 20
V
37-35(p)
V
51
∆V
51
V
37th/V37(3dB)
trigger sensitivity for test signal 1
(peak value)
trigger sensitivity for test signal 2
(peak value)
trigger threshold variation with
frequency modulation of FM-IF
and f
= 15 kHz (pin 51)
mod
shift of threshold for triggering
V38= 2.52 V; note 5−−0.5mV
V
= 2.52 V; note 6100−−mV
38
= 2.52 V; note 65.0−−mV
V
38
V
= 2.52 V; note 6100−−mV
38
V
= 100 mV; ∆f=0kHz−6.4−V
37-35
2
V
= 100 mV; ∆f=40kHz −250−mV
37-35
I46= 0142026dB
from MPX signal
∆V
V
46
I
offset
37th
/∆I
46
shift of threshold as function of I
46
−0.32−0.25−0.16dB/µA
bias voltage (pin 46)I46< 04.04.34.7V
I
> 05.35.76.1V
46
gate input offset current at pins 31
−2050nA
and 32 during suppression pulse
duration
1998 Mar 2415
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
Notes to the stereo decoder characteristics
1. The following equations give the values for the carrier and harmonic suppression at the output:
V0signal()(at1kHz)
isanalog-to-digital converted with 3 bits covering an IF2 amplitude modulation range
40-4
1998 Mar 2417
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
handbook, full pagewidth
GENERATOR
R&S SMPC
Rg = 50 Ω
handbook, full pagewidth
f
= 72.2 MHz
IF1
GENERATOR
R&S SMPC
Rg = 50 Ω
1 : 1
13
19
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
14
20
Fig.4 Test circuit FM mixer.
PASSIVE
ATTENUATOR
–6 dB
RIN = 50 Ω
R
= 330 Ω
OUT
10 nF
27
24
10 nF
+8.5 V
3.5
3.5
f
= 10.7 MHz
IF2
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
LOW NOISE
Ω
330
Ω
AMPLIFIER
AVD 704201
(S/N = 103 dB)
OSCILLOSCOPE
PM3295A
330
2
10 nF
29
4
SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
HP8568A
MHA702
MHA703
Fig.5 Test circuit IF-amplifier.
handbook, full pagewidth
GENERATOR
R&S SMPC
Rg = 50 Ω
10 nF
50 Ω
37
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
35
100 nF
Fig.6 Test circuit limiter gain.
1998 Mar 2418
1
2
10 nF
OSCILLOSCOPE
PM3295A
10 nF
MHA704
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
47-4
(dB)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–3
10
(1) AF: fIF= 10.7 MHz; deviation = 22.5 kHz; f
–2
10
mod
–1
10
= 1 kHz.
(2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 µs.
Fig.7 Signal and noise of muted MPX voltage.
MHA247
(1)
(2)
11010
2
V
(mV)
37-35
3
10
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
43-4
(dB)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–3
10
(1) AF: fIF= 10.7 MHz; deviation = 22.5 kHz; f
–2
10
mod
–1
10
= 1 kHz.
(2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 µs.
Fig.8 Signal and noise of unmuted MPX voltage.
MHA248
(1)
(2)
11010
2
V
(mV)
37-35
3
10
1998 Mar 2419
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
50-4
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–3
10
(1) Temperature compensation off.
(2) Temperature compensation on.
MHA249
(1)
(2)
–2
10
–1
10
11010
2
V
(mV)
37-35
3
10
Fig.9 Unweighted voltage level (typical curve).
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
50-4
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–3
10
–2
10
–1
10
11010
Fig.10 Adjustment range of unweighted voltage level.
MHA250
2103
V
(mV)
37-35
1998 Mar 2420
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
47-4
(dB)
0
(4)
–20
–40
–60
(4)
(3)
–80
–3
10
(1) AF: fIF= 10.7 MHz; deviation = 22.5 kHz; f
–2
10
mod
–1
10
= 1 kHz.
(2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 µs.
(3) Level adjustment set to α
(4) Level adjustment set to α
(5) Level adjustment set to α
at 0.6 mV.
3dB
at 0.4 mV.
3dB
at 1 mV.
3dB
(3)(5)
(1)
(2)
(5)
11010
2
V
37-35
(mV)
MHA251
3
10
Fig.11 Muting dependence of unweighted voltage level (typical curve).
1998 Mar 2421
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
49-4
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–3
10
–2
10
–1
10
11010
Fig.12 Typical mute voltage as function of FM-IF2 voltage.
MHA252
2103
V
(mV)
37-35
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
49-4
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–3
10
MHA213
–2
10
–1
10
11010
2103
V
(mV)
37-35
Fig.13 Adjustment range mute voltage.
1998 Mar 2422
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
handbook, full pagewidth
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
48-4
(dB)
0
–20
GENERATOR
R&S SMPC
Rg = 50 Ω
f
= 10.7 MHz
IF1
270 Ω
10 nF
10 nF
+8.5 V
27
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
24
22
7
20
7
23
22
nF
Fig.14 Test circuit AM mixer.
(1)
2.2
kΩ
LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER
AVD 704201
(S/N = 103 dB)
(4)
SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
HP8568A
MHA705
MHA214
8
THD
(%)
6
–40
–60
–80
–3
10
(1) AF: f = 450 kHz; m = 30%; f
(2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz.
(3) THD m = 80%.
(4) AM level voltage.
–2
10
= 400 Hz.
mod
(2)
(3)
–1
10
Fig.15 Signal, noise and distortion of AM AF output voltage and AM voltage level (typical curve).
1998 Mar 2423
11010
2103
V
(mV)
33-34
4
2
0
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
I,MPX(p-p)
(V)
4
3
2
1
0
0100200
handbook, full pagewidth
V
Fig.16 Adaption of MPX input to FM-demodulator output level by variation of the input resistor.
R
IN(pin20)
MHA215
300
(kΩ)
40
handbook, full pagewidth
α
cs
(dB)
30
20
10
0
–300–200–100
MHA706
0
control voltage V17 – 0.75V21 (mV)
Fig.17 Channel separation as function of control voltage.
1998 Mar 2424
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
handbook, full pagewidth
0
(dB)
–1
–2
–3
–4
–300–200–100
Fig.18 High-cut with f
control voltage V18 – 0.75V21 (mV)
= 10 kHz as function of control voltage.
mod
MHA707
0
1998 Mar 2425
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
handbook, full pagewidth
handbook, full pagewidth
V
V
37-35
t
= 1 ms
37-35
t = 5 µs
tr = tf = 0.5 µs
rep
fIF = 10.7 MHz
Fig.19 Test signal 1 for interference detection from level detector.
t
= 1 ms
t = 5 µs
tr = tf = 0.5 µs
rep
MHA210
A
0.6 A
t
MHA211
A
0.2 A
fIF = 10.7 MHz
Fig.20 Test signal 2 for interference detection from level detector.
t
1998 Mar 2426
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
I2C-BUS AND I2C-BUS CONTROLLED FUNCTIONS
2
C-bus specification
I
The standard I2C-bus specification is expanded by the
following definitions.
Structure of the I2C-bus logic: slave transceiver with auto
increment and expansion to switch a direct transfer of all
transmissions to an output for the radio front-end IC
(TEA6810T respectively TEA6811T).
Subaddresses are not used.
ATA TRANSFER FOR THE TEA6823T AND THE TEA6825T
D
Data sequence:
• Address
• Byte 1
• Byte 2.
The data transfer may be in this order only. The transfer
direction of the data bytes is defined by the LSB of the
address.
The data becomes valid at the output of the internal
latches with the acknowledge of each byte. A STOP
condition after any byte can shorten transmission times.
When writing to the transceiver by using the STOP
condition before completion of the whole transfer:
• The remaining bytes will contain the old information
• If the transfer of a byte was not completed, this byte is
lost and the previous information is available.
D
ATA TRANSFER TO AN OUTPUT OF THE FRONT-END IC
A data bit in the transceiver of the TEA6823T or TEA6825T
enables or disables a direct transfer of all transmissions to
an interface stage for the front-end IC.
For a transmission to the front-end IC the address and the
data format of the front-end IC has to be used.
Remark: the pull-up resistors for the front-end interface
(pins 6 and 7) should not be connected to the 5 V supply
voltage of the front-end IC, otherwise a bus pull-down
(pin 53) can occur during switching off the front-end supply
when the interface stage is enabled.
ATA TRANSFER TO THE IF IC
D
Data transfer to the IF IC (TEA6823T or TEA6825T) is
independent of the state of interface stage for the front-end
IC.
Table 1 Structure of the I
2
C-bus
DESCRIPTIONSPECIFICATION
Bus address of the
1100001X
TEA6823T and the
TEA6825T
Subaddressnot used
Hardware (pin)
not available
programmable
address bits
Default settings by
power-on reset
data byte 1 bits 4 to 7 are set to
logic 0; all other bits are random
Table 2 Data to be received by the IC for data byte 1
BITDESCRIPTIONRESULT
0switch for monobit 0 = 1
switch for stereobit 0 = 0
1LSB reference frequency for
synthesizer
2reference frequency for
synthesizer
3MSB reference frequency for
synthesizer
4tuning mute offbit 4 = 1
tuning mute onbit 4 = 0
5SDS/SDR hold offbit 5 = 1
SDS/SDR hold onbit 5 = 0
6radio mute offbit 6 = 1
radio mute onbit 6 = 0
2
7I
C-bus to front-end ENABLEDbit 7 = 1
2
I
C-bus to front-end DISABLEDbit 7 = 0
Table 3 Reference frequency setting in data byte 1;
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
Table 4 Data to be received by the IC for data byte 2
BITDESCRIPTIONRESULT
0AM/FM; AM modebit0=0
AM/FM; FM modebit0=1
1divider for AM mixer; divide by 2bit1=0
divider for AM mixer; divide by 6bit1=1
2measure time IF-count; 40 msbit2=0
measure time IF-count; 4 msbit2=1
3SDR offbit3=0
SDR onbit3=1
4IF-prescaler division rate;
bit4=0
divide by 200
IF-prescaler division rate;
bit4=1
divide by 25
5sensitivity unchangedbit5=0
multi-path sensitivity switch; less
bit5=1
sensitivity by an offset of ∆m = 10%
6temperature compensation of
unweighted voltage level;
temperature coefficient as specified
in Chapter “Characteristics”
temperature compensation offbit6=0
temperature compensation onbit6=1
7noise blanker deactivated by high
bit7=0
modulation
noise blanker not deactivatedbit7=1
Table 6 Data to be transmitted by the IC for data byte 2
BITDESCRIPTION
0LSB of the IF-counter
1IF-counter
2IF-counter
3IF-counter
4IF-counter
5IF-counter
6IF-counter
7MSB of the IF-counter
EFERENCED FREQUENCY GENERATION
R
Table 7 Division ratios
REFERENCE
DIVISION RATIO
FREQUENCY
(1)
(kHz)
205003
123005
615010
410015
246025
123050
Note
1. All specified frequencies are valid for a crystal
oscillator frequency of 61.5 MHz.
Table 5 Data to be transmitted by the IC for data byte 1;
note 1
BITDESCRIPTION
0bit 1 level information
1bit 2 level information
2MSB (bit 3) level information
3LSB multi-path information
4multi-path information
5MSB multi-path information
6stereo pilot presence; bit 6 = 1
7LSB (bit 0) level information
Note
1. The analog-to-digital conversion for multi-path and
level will be done during a transmission of any address
2
to the I
C-bus.
1998 Mar 2428
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
Table 8 Output signal of reference frequency divider
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
10-11(p-p)
10-4(p-p)
11-4(p-p)
; C
10-4
; R
10-52
COUNTER
;
11-4
11-52
V
V
C
R
IF-
Table 9 IF-counter sensitivity
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.UNIT
V
33-34
V
37-35
differential output voltage (peak-to-peak value)0.30.40.5V
single-ended output voltage (peak-to-peak value)0.150.20.3V
IF-counter sensitivityAM mode; m = 0200µV
IF-counter sensitivityFM mode200µV
AM counting windows are 4 or 40 ms. FM counting windows are 4 or 40 ms. AM counting resolution is 250 or 25 Hz.
FM counting resolution is 5 kHz, 625 Hz, 50 kHz or 6.25 kHz. AM-IF-prescaler is divisible by 1. FM-IF-prescaler is
divisible by 25 or 200.
B0
handbook, full pagewidth
FM IF2
FM IF-PRESCALER
÷ 25 /÷ 200
prescaler setting
AM IF2
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
8-BIT BINARY COUNTER
MHA205
4 ms/40 ms
counter window
Fig.21 IF-counter structure.
1998 Mar 2429
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
IF-counter read out
IF-counter read out as a function of FM or AM position, counter window and prescaler setting
1. In position FM with a prescaler ratio of 25, counter window of 40 ms and in position AM with 40 ms counter window
ambiguous counting results within the IF filter bandwidth are obtained. The counting range is 127 counts above and
127 counts below the nominal IF of 10.7 MHz for FM and 450 kHz for AM.
The IF-count windows are valid for a crystal oscillator frequency of 61.5 MHz.
The FM/AM switching is carried out by bit 0 of byte 2 of the received data of the IC.
The IF-counter operates continuously.
The IF-counter and window-counter will be reset when the I2C-bus logic detects the address of the IC. This disables
changes in the latches for the IF-count, while reading this value. If the transmission to the front-end IC is disabled after
the synthesizer loop of the TEA6810T/TEA6811T front-end IC has locked for a new frequency, the IF-count will be
available after the set measuring time.
The IF-counter starts at 0. The IF-counter output are the 8 least significant bits of the counting result.
1998 Mar 2430
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
Table 10 Equivalent pin circuits and pin voltages
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
1QDET1open-circuit 4.0
2QDET2open-circuit 4.0
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1
39
2
MHA164
3TSWITCHopen-circuit 0.4 to 6.0
4AGND−−
5V
DDA1
5.05.0
6HFBUS15.05.0
7HFBUS25.05.0
3
MHA165
6
MHA166
7
1998 Mar 2431
MHA167
Page 32
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
8XTAL14.14.1
9XTAL24.14.1
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
89
MHA168
10f
11f
12I
ref(p)
ref(n)
ref
4.94.9
4.94.9
4.34.3
13FMIF1IN12.32.3
14FMIF1IN22.32.3
10
11
MHA169
12
MHA170
2019
1998 Mar 2432
14
13
MHA171
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
15TSDR0.7 to 5.50.7 to 5.5
16TSDS0.7 to 5.50.7 to 5.5
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
15
MHA172
16
17V
18V
SDS
SDR
3.0 to 5.53.0 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.53.0 to 5.5
19FMIF2OUT18.58.5
20FMIF2OUT28.58.5
MHA173
17
MHA174
18
MHA175
2019
1998 Mar 2433
14
13
MHA171
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
21V
ref
AMFM
5.15.1
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
21
MHA176
22AMIF2OUT18.58.5
23AMIF2OUT28.58.5
24FMAMDEC3.02.5
25PHASEDET2.8 to 7.22.8 to 7.2
2322
MHA177
24
MHA178
25
26PILDET0.40.4 to 7.0
1998 Mar 2434
MHA179
26
MHA180
Page 35
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
27FMAM10.73.02.5
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
27
MHA181
28V
DDA2
8.58.5
29FMIFAMPOUT6.06.0
30AFGND3.63.6
31DEEMPHR2.32.3
32DEEMPHL2.32.3
29
MHA182
30
MHA183
31
MHA184
1998 Mar 2435
32
MHA185
Page 36
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
33AMIF2IN12.70.7
34AMIF2IN22.70.7
35FMIN20.72.7
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
33
34
MHA186
35
36DCFEED2.72.7
37FMIN10.72.7
38LEVELADJ2.62.6
MHA187
36
37
MHA188
38
MHA189
1998 Mar 2436
Page 37
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
39C
AFC
1.0 to 2.21.0 to 7.0
40MPBUF0.7 to 6.00.7 to 6.0
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1
39
2
MHA164
40
41OUTLEFT3.63.6
42FMSTOP0 to 5.20 to 5.2
43RDS/AMSTOP0 to 5.23.0
MHA190
41
MGK694
42
MHA192
43
MHA193
44OUTRIGHT3.63.6
1998 Mar 2437
44
MHA194
Page 38
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
AMFM
45MPXIN2.82.8
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
45
MHA195
46THRES4.3/5.74.3/5.7
47MPXOUT03.0
48AMAFOUT3.74.8
49V
mute/AML
1.0 to 5.51.0 to 5.5
8.5 V
5 V
46
47
49
MGK695
MHA197
48
MHA198
50LEVELUNWEIG1.0 to 7.01.0 to 7.0
1998 Mar 2438
MHA199
50
MHA200
Page 39
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DC VOLTAGE
PINSYMBOL
51IAC
CONTR
AMFM
06.0
(V)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
51
MHA201
52V
DDD
5.05.0
53SDA5.05.0
54SCL5.05.0
55DGND00
56V
DDA3
8.58.5
53
MHA202
54
MHA203
1998 Mar 2439
Page 40
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
2.2 MΩ
6.8 µH
100 nF
100 Ω
3.3 µH
BAV
99
388BN-1211Z
100
pF
330 nH
5.6 pF
6.8
L1
pF
E543SNAS
-04011
ISV
172
V
CC
+8.5 V
E543SNAS
-02010
L7
BB135
2.2 kΩ
47 pF
12 nF
MHA708
47 mH
470 Ω
47 kΩ
10 µF
1 nF
22 Ω
22 nF
4 to 10 pF
220 nF
10 pF
220 Ω
100 nF
3.6 kΩ
1.8
pF
47 Ω
220
µH
8.2 pF
BF861A
220 kΩ
BB804
1 nF
10 pF
47 kΩ
10 kΩ
3.3 nF
100 nF
100 pF
33 µF
1 µF
10 pF
22 Ω
1 µF
100 µF
1.8 pF
2.7 pF
22 pF
1 µF
V
CC
+8.5 V
33 µH
470 Ω
22
26
26
25
27
28
29
33
30
31
32
34
38
37
35
36
39
40
68 µH
270 pF
AM -
RF
AGC
TEA6810T
TEA6811T
AGC
FM
PIN
DIODE
DRIVE
BUFFER
AM/FM
OSCILLATOR
CHARGE
PUMP
10 nF
270 pF
AM/FM
AM/FM
LIMITER
AM/FM
BUFFER
PROGRAMABLE
AM/FM
LOCK
DETECTOR
310 17 20
IN-LOCK
1 mH
18
AM
:N2
DIVIDER
PHASE
DETECTOR
BUS
CONTROL
14
100 nF
47 µF
19
BAND-
GAP
AM/FM
47 µF
3.3
µH
+8.5 V
TR5
22 23
37
35
27
24
:2/:6
28
AMPLIFIER
29
19
20
13
14
8
OSCILLATOR
9
REFERENCE
FREQUENCY
6
7
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
1.5 nF
AM
IF-
FM
1 kΩ
SFP450
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
33
AM/FM
SWITCH
:N5
COUNTER
54
FMSTOP
100
nF
34
ADC
LEVEL
IF-
I2C-BUS
53
330
Ω
42
V
ref
100 kΩ
R39
100
nF
36
FM-LIMITER
AM-AMPLIFIER
LEVEL
DETECTOR
LEVEL
AMPLIFIER
20 kHz
BUFFER
ADC
MULTIPATH
55
330
Ω
220 nF
SDASCL
LEVELADJ
100 kΩ
R40
82 kΩ
38
40
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
V
CC1
7PSAG1946D = S
10
nF
100 nF
SFE10.7
21
390 Ω
330 pF
16
TR4
15
330
pF
P392BE2049AJ = S
22 Ω
2×ZS369SCS-
TR2
11
56
pF
12
Philips 9922 521 00098
1
6
100 nF
7
2
4
5
9
100
8
nF
13
V
CCA
+5 V
68 Ω
2.7
330 Ω
Ω
k
SFE10.7
BF840
27 Ω
330 Ω
100 nF
100 nF
2144AJ
or Daiwa AT - 49
V
10 kΩ
CC
+8.5 V
61.5 MHz
SDA
SCL
10 kΩ
V
CCD
+5 V
56
pF
10 nF
SFE
10.7
22
nF
TR3
10
11
Time constant control: slow or fast attack and decay time constants for soft mute, mono/stereo and high-cut control can be chosen by connecting
pin 3 to GND or pin 21.
Fig.22 ICE application diagram (continued in Fig.23).
1998 Mar 2440
Page 41
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
V
RDS
AMSTOP
100 kΩ
R51
68 µF
39
ref
33 kΩ
33 kΩ
43 48
10 nF
220 kΩ
3.3 nF
68 pF
220 nF
4745
100 kΩ
R41
82 kΩ
22 nF220 nF
27 kΩ
25
handbook, full pagewidth
TOKO
P392BC-1977Z
L13
4.3 kΩ
1
2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
TEMPERATURE
H
COMPENSATION
50
level
AM
DELOG
AMPLIFIER
PASS
HIGH
60 kHz
AVERAGE
DETECTOR
PEAK
DETECTOR
AVERAGE
DETECTOR
PEAK
DETECTOR
220
nF
CURRENT
SWITCH
AM
THRESHOLD
CONTROL
3
4649
R
C
V
CC
8.5 V
AFC
100
16
nF
MPX
BUFFER
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
15
100
nF
3.3 MΩ
2.2 MΩ
100 nF
MUTE
SOFT
tuning
mute
17 18
HIGH
PASS
FILTER
V
int2
DETECTOR
1 MΩ
1.2 MΩ
LOW
PASS
FILTER
PILOT
CANCELLER
MPX-
DECODER
AND
MATRIX
mono
-
+
12 kΩ
33 kΩ
DETECTOR
PILOT
DETECTOR
PULSE
FORMER
INTERFERENCE
DETECTOR
NOISEMODULATION
DETECTOR
51
100 nF
PHASE
DIGITAL
PHASE
DETECTOR
f
ref
radio
mute
V
int1
radio
mute
V
int1
V
int2
V
ref
SUPPLY
21
V
LOGIC
BLOCK
19 kHz
52
10 Ω
DDD
+5 V
VCO
38 kHz
-
+
+
-
33 µF
820 kΩ
26
44
30
41
32
56
12
100 nF
31
6.8 nF
OUTRIGHT
470 nF
OUTLEFT
6.8 nF
V
CC
+8.5 V
22 µH
47 µF
47 µF
MHA709
+8.5 V
V
CCA
+5 V
4
100 nF
470 nF
120 kΩ
5
100 nF
Fig.23 ICE application diagram (continued from Fig.22).
1998 Mar 2441
Page 42
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1998 Mar 2442
V
CCA
V
CC
+5 V
+8.5 V
47 µF
S369SCS-2144AJ (2x)
TR4
P392BE-
2049AJ = S
V
ref
1.5 nF
TR5
1 kΩ
SFP450
P392BC-1977Z
L13
100 nF
SDA
SCL
61.5 MHz
F
ref
TR3
56 pF
10 nF
33
k
Ω
1 MΩ
1.2 MΩ
12 kΩ
220 nF
22 nF
SFE10.7
4.3 kΩ
2.2 MΩ
3.3 MΩ
27 kΩ
220 nF
470 nF
120 kΩ
22 nF
100 nF
820 kΩ
100 nF
100
nF
100
nF
1
5
10
TEA6823T
TEA6825T
15
20
25
28
56
100 nF
330 Ω
330 Ω
100 nF
50
100 nF
3.3 nF
SEP
220 nF
R41
R
C
45
100 kΩ
FMSTOP
R39
220 nF
40
68 µF
82 kΩ
100 nF
35
100 nF
6.8 nF
6.8 nF
470 nF
30
29
22 µH
47 µF
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
10 nF
220 kΩ
68 pF
82 kΩ
100 kΩ
+8.5 V
33 kΩ
AMSTOP
100 kΩ
R51
33 kΩ
R40
100 kΩ
LEVELADJ
SFE10.7
330
Ω
100 nF
2.7 kΩ
BF840
390 Ω
SFE10.7
330 Ω
27 Ω
6.8 µH
100 nF
BAV
99
2.2 MΩ
100 pF
330 nH
47 ΩΩ
220 nF
12 nF
100 nF
3.6 kΩ
2.2 kΩ
47 pF
6.8 pF
BB135
E543SNAS-02010
L7
4 to 10 pF
1.8 pF
ISV172
10 pF
5.6 pF
E543SNAS
-4011
47 k
220 µH
10 pF
3.3 µH
100 Ω
3.3 nF
10 kΩ
47 kΩ
1 nF
BB
804
L1
1 nF
220 Ω
BF861A
47 mH
388BN-1211Z
470 Ω
22 Ω100 µF
22 nF
1 µF
1.8 pF
2.7 pF
1 µF
220 kΩ
22 kΩ
10 pF
10 pF
33 µF
1 µF
100 nF
100 pF
22 pF
8.2 pF
470 Ω
40
35
30
25
21
33 µH
270 pF
TEA6810T
TEA6811T
68 µH
270 pF
1
5
10
15
20
10 nF
lock
detector
100 nF
100
nF
100
100 nF
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
nF
47 µF
1 mH
V
CCD
+5 V
56 pF
TR2
330 pF
330 pF
7PSAG-1946D = S
33 µF
+8.5 V
V
CC
+8.5 V
SCL
SDA
V
CCD
+5 V
LEVEL
OUTRIGHT
RDSMPX
OUTLEFT
V
ref
MHA710
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
Fig.24 AM/FM car radio receiver with TEA6810T and TEA6825T or TEA6811T and TEA6823T.
handbook, full pagewidth
Page 43
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
PACKAGE OUTLINES
VSO56: plastic very small outline package; 56 leads
D
y
Z
56
pin 1 index
SOT190-1
E
c
H
E
29
Q
A
2
A
1
L
p
L
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
281
w M
b
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT190-1
A
max.
3.3
0.13
0.3
0.1
0.012
0.004
p
3.0
2.8
0.12
0.11
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
0.25
0.01
0.42
0.30
0.017
0.012
0.22
0.14
0.0087
0.0055
UNITA1A2A3b
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.3 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(2)
cD
21.65
21.35
0.85
0.84
REFERENCES
p
scale
eHELLpQZywv θ
11.1
0.75
11.0
0.44
0.0295
0.43
15.8
15.2
0.62
0.60
2.25
0.089
1.6
1.4
0.063
0.055
detail X
1.45
0.2
1.30
0.057
0.0080.004
0.051
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
0.10.1
0.004
(1)
0.90
0.55
0.035
0.022
ISSUE DATE
96-04-02
97-08-11
o
7
o
0
1998 Mar 2443
Page 44
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
VSO56: plastic very small outline package; 56 leads; face down
y
c
D
Z
56
pin 1 index
29
SOT190-2
H
E
E
L
L
p
A
1
A
2
(A )
3
Q
v M
A
X
A
θ
A
281
w M
b
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT190-2
A
max.
3.3
0.13
1
0.3
0.1
0.012
0.004
A2A3b
3.0
0.25
2.8
0.12
0.01
0.11
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
0.42
0.30
0.017
0.012
p
0.22
0.14
0.0087
0.0055
UNITA
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.3 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(2)
cD
21.65
21.35
0.85
0.84
REFERENCES
p
scale
eHELLpQZywv θ
11.1
0.75
11.0
0.44
0.0295
0.43
15.8
15.2
0.62
0.60
2.25
0.089
1.6
1.4
0.063
0.055
detail X
1.45
0.2
1.30
0.057
0.0080.004
0.051
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
0.10.1
0.004
(1)
0.90
0.55
0.035
0.022
ISSUE DATE
96-04-02
97-08-11
o
7
o
0
1998 Mar 2444
Page 45
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
our
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all VSO
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all VSO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1998 Mar 2445
Page 46
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
2
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1998 Mar 2446
Page 47
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
In Car Entertainment (ICE) car radioTEA6823T; TEA6825T
NOTES
1998 Mar 2447
Page 48
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
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Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/1200/01/pp48 Date of release: 1998 Mar 24Document order number: 9397 750 02316
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