• Low DC line voltage; operates down to 1.6 V (excluding
polarity guard)
• Voltage regulator with adjustable DC voltage
• Provides a supply for external circuits
• Symmetrical high impedance transmit inputs (62.5 kΩ)
with large signals handling capabilities [up to
1 V (RMS value) with less than 2% THD]
• Receive amplifier for dynamic, magnetic or
piezoelectric earpieces
• AGC line loss compensation for transmit and earpiece
amplifiers
• DTMF input with confidence tone (TEA1118A only)
• MUTE input for pulse or DTMF dialling (TEA1118A only)
• Transmit mute function, also enabling the DTMF input
(TEA1118A only).
APPLICATIONS
• Cordless telephone base stations
• Fax machines
• Answering machines.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA1118 and TEA1118A are bipolar integrated
circuits that perform all speech and line interface functions
required in cordless telephone base stations. The ICs
operate at a line voltage down to 1.6 V DC (with reduced
performance) to facilitate the use of telephone sets
connected in parallel.
The TEA1118A offers in addition to the TEA1118
electronic switching between speech and dialling.
Moreover the transmit amplifier can be disabled during
speech condition by means of a transmit mute function.
All statements and values refer to all versions unless
otherwise specified.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
I
= 15 mA; VEE=0V; R
line
=20Ω; AGC pin connected to VEE; Z
SLPE
= 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
line
amb
=25°C;
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
I
line
line current operating rangenormal operation11−140mA
with reduced performance1−11mA
V
I
CC
V
G
∆G
LN
CC
vtrx
vtrx
DC line voltage3.353.653.95V
internal current consumptionVCC= 2.9 V−1.151.4mA
supply voltage for peripheralsIP=0mA−2.9−V
typical voltage gain range
plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm
All data given in this chapter are typical values, except
when otherwise specified.
Supplies (pins LN, SLPE, V
and REG)
CC
The supply for the TEA1118 and TEA1118A and their
peripherals is obtained from the telephone line.
The ICs generate a stabilized reference voltage (V
ref
)
between pins LN and SLPE. This reference voltage is
equal to 3.35 V, is temperature compensated and can be
adjusted by means of an external resistor (RVA). It can be
increased by connecting the RVA resistor between
pins REG and SLPE (see Fig.11), or decreased by
connecting the RVA resistor between pins REG and LN.
The voltage at pin REG is used by the internal regulator to
generate the stabilized reference voltage and is decoupled
by a capacitor (C
) which is connected to VEE.
REG
This capacitor, converted into an equivalent inductance
(see Section “Set impedance”), realizes the set impedance
conversion from its DC value (R
) to its AC value
SLPE
(RCC in the audio-frequency range). The voltage at pin
SLPE is proportional to the line current. Figure 7 illustrates
the supply configuration.
The ICs regulate the line voltage at pin LN, and it can be
calculated as follows:
VLN=V
I
SLPE=Iline
ref+RSLPE
− ICC− IP− I* = I
× I
SLPE
sh
where:
I
: line current
line
ICC: current consumption of the IC
IP: supply current for peripheral circuits
I*: current consumed between LN and V
EE
Ish: the excess line current shunted to SLPE (and VEE)
via LN.
The preferred value for R
is 20 Ω. Changing R
SLPE
SLPE
will
affect more than the DC characteristics; it also influences
the transmit gain and the DTMF gain (TEA1118A only), the
gain control characteristics, the sidetone level and the
maximum output swing on the line.
by the formula (see also Figs 8 and 9). R
CCint
is the
internal equivalent resistance of the voltage supply point,
and I
is the current consumed by the output stage of the
rec
earpiece amplifier.
VCC=V
V
CC0=VLN
CC0
− RCC× I
− R
CCint
× (IP− I
CC
rec
)
The DC line current flowing into the set is determined by
the exchange supply voltage (V
resistance (R
(R
) and the reference voltage (V
line
), the DC resistance of the telephone line
exch
), the feeding bridge
exch
). With line currents
ref
below 7.5 mA, the internal reference voltage (generating
V
) is automatically adjusted to a lower value.
ref
This means that more sets can operate in parallel with DC
line voltages (excluding the polarity guard) down to an
absolute minimum voltage of 1.6 V. At currents below
7.5 mA, the circuit has limited transmit and receive levels.
This is called the low voltage area.
Set impedance
In the audio frequency range, the dynamic impedance is
mainly determined by the R
resistor. The equivalent
CC
impedance of the circuits is illustrated in Fig.10.
Transmit amplifier (pins TX+, TX− and GAT)
The TEA1118 and TEA1118A have symmetrical transmit
inputs. The input impedance between pins TX+ and TX− is
equal to 62.5 kΩ; the input impedance between pins
TX+/TX− and V
is equal 36.5 kΩ. The voltage gain from
EE
pins TX+/TX− to pin LN is set at 11.3 dB.
Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line
loss compensation.
The gain of the TEA1118 can be decreased by connecting
an external resistor R
The adjustment range is equal to 6 dB. A capacitor C
between pins GAT and REG.
GAT
GAT
connected between pins GAT and REG can be used to
provide a first-order low-pass filter. The cut-off frequency
corresponds to the time constant C
R
is the internal resistor which sets the gain with a
GATint
GAT
×(R
GATint
// R
GAT
typical value of 27 kΩ.
Transmit mute (pin TMUTE; TEA1118A only)
).
The internal circuitry of the TEA1118 and TEA1118A is
supplied from pin VCC. This voltage supply is derived from
the line voltage by means of a resistor (RCC) and must be
decoupled by a capacitor C
. It may also be used to
VCC
supply peripheral circuits such as dialling or control
circuits. The VCC voltage depends on the current
consumed by the IC and the peripheral circuits as shown
1997 Jul 147
The transmit amplifier can be disabled by activating the
transmit mute function. When TMUTE is LOW, the normal
speech mode is entered, depending on the level on MUTE.
When TMUTE is HIGH, the transmit amplifier inputs are
disabled while the DTMF input is enabled (no confidence
tone is provided). The voltage gain between LN and
TX+/TX− is attenuated; the gain reduction is 80 dB.
The receive amplifier has one input (IR) and one output
(QR). The input impedance between pins IR and VEE is
20 kΩ. The voltage gain from pin IR to pin QR is set at
31 dB. The gain can be decreased by connecting an
external resistor R
between pins GAR and QR; the
GAR
adjustment range is 12 dB. Two external capacitors C
(connected between GAR and QR) and C
GARS
(connected
between GAR and VEE) ensure stability.
R
R
line
I
line
exch
V
exch
TEA1118
TEA1118A
I
sh
I
SLPE
LN
SLPE
R
SLPE
20 Ω
andbook, full pagewidth
GAR
The C
capacitor provides a first-order low-pass filter.
GAR
The cut-off frequency corresponds to the time constant
C
GAR
× (R
GARint
// R
GAR
). R
is the internal resistor
GARint
which sets the gain with a typical value of 100 kΩ. The
condition C
GARS
=10×C
must be fulfilled to ensure
GAR
stability.
Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line
The TEA1118 and TEA1118A perform automatic line loss
compensation. The automatic gain control varies the gain
of the transmit amplifier and the gain of the receive
amplifier in accordance with the DC line current.
The control range is 5.8 dB (which corresponds
approximately to a line length of 5 km for a 0.5 mm
diameter twisted-pair copper cable with a DC resistance of
176 Ω/km and an average attenuation of 1.2 dB/km).
The ICs can be used with different configurations of
feeding bridge (supply voltage and bridge resistance) by
connecting an external resistor R
and VEE. This resistor enables the I
currents to be increased (the ratio between I
between pins AGC
AGC
and I
start
stop
start
and I
line
stop
is
not affected by the resistor). The AGC function is disabled
when pin AGC is left open-circuit.
DTMF amplifier (pin DTMF; TEA1118A only)
When the DTMF amplifier is enabled, dialling tones may
be sent on line. These tones can be heard in the earpiece
at a low level (confidence tone).
The TEA1118A has an asymmetrical DTMF input.
The input impedance between DTMF and V
is 20 kΩ.
EE
The voltage gain from pin DTMF to pin LN is 17.4 dB.
The automatic gain control has no effect on the DTMF
amplifier.
Mute function (pin MUTE; TEA1118A only)
The mute function performs the switching action between
the speech mode and the dialling mode. When MUTE is
LOW or open-circuit, the transmit and receive amplifiers
inputs are enabled while the DTMF input is disabled,
depending on the TMUTE level. When MUTE is HIGH, the
DTMF input is enabled and the transmit and receive
amplifiers inputs are disabled.
Sidetone suppression
The TEA1118 and TEA1118A anti-sidetone network
comprising R
CC
//Z
line
, R
ast1
, R
ast2
, R
ast3
, R
SLPE
and Z
bal
(see Fig.12) suppresses the transmitted signal in the
earpiece. Maximum compensation is obtained when the
following conditions are fulfilled:
The scale factor k is chosen to meet the compatibility with
should
bal
bal
.
a standard capacitor from the E6 or E12 range for Z
In practice, Z
varies considerably with the line type and
line
the line length. Therefore, the value chosen for Z
be for an average line length which gives satisfactory
sidetone suppression with short and long lines.
The suppression also depends on the accuracy of the
match between Z
and the impedance of the average
bal
line.
The anti-sidetone network for the TEA1118 and
TEA1118A (as shown in Fig.16) attenuates the receive
signal from the line by 32 dB before it enters the receive
amplifier.
The attenuation is almost constant over the whole audio
frequency range.
A Wheatstone bridge configuration (see Fig.13) may also
be used.
More information on the balancing of an anti-sidetone
bridge can be obtained in our publication
Handbook for Wired Telecom Systems, IC03b”
“Applications
, order
number 9397 750 00811.
MUTE and TMUTE levels for different modes (TEA1118A only)
Table 1 Required MUTE and TMUTE levels to enable the different possible modes
gain control range for transmit and
receive amplifiers with respect to
I
=15mA
line
I
start
highest line current for maximum
gain
I
stop
lowest line current for minimum gain−61−mA
DTMF amplifier (pin DTMF; TEA1118A only)
input impedance−20−kΩ
Z
i
G
∆G
vdtmf
vdtmf(f)
voltage gain from DTMF to LNV
gain variation with frequency
referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
vdtmf(T)
gain variation with temperature
referenced to 25 °C
G
vct
voltage gain from DTMF to QR
(confidence tone)
I
=75mA;−5.8−dB
line
−26−mA
= 100 mV (RMS);
DTMF
16.217.418.6dB
MUTE or TMUTE = HIGH
f = 300 to 3400 Hz−±0.2−dB
T
= −25 to + 75 °C−±0.4−dB
amb
V
= 100 mV (RMS);
DTMF
−−18−dB
RL= 150 Ω
Mute function (pin MUTE; TEA1118A only)
V
IL
V
IH
I
MUTE
∆G
trxm
LOW level input voltageVEE− 0.4 −VEE+ 0.3 V
HIGH level input voltageVEE+ 1.5 −VCC+ 0.4 V
input currentinput level = HIGH−1.253µA
gain reduction for transmit and
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO and
SSOP packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SSOP
Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
METHOD (SO AND SSOP)
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
SO
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
1997 Jul 1419
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
United States: 811 EastArques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA94088-3409,
Tel. +1800 2347381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +38111 625344, Fax.+38111 635777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing &Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O.Box 218, 5600MD EINDHOVEN, TheNetherlands, Fax.+31 4027 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands417027/1200/03/pp24 Date of release: 1997 Jul14Document order number: 9397 750 02613
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.