Datasheet TDA1306T-N1, TDA1306T-N2 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
DATA SH EET
Product specification Supersedes data of September 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Jan 06
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA1306T
Page 2
1998 Jan 06 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
FEATURES General
Double-speed mode
Digital volume control
Soft mute function
12 dB attenuation
Low power dissipation
Digital de-emphasis
TDA1305T pin compatible.
Easy application
Voltage output
Only 1st-order analog post-filtering required
Operational amplifiers and digital filter integrated
Selectable system clock (f
sys
) 256fs or 384f
s
I2S-bus (f
sys
= 256fs) or 16, 18 or 20 bits LSB fixed
serial input format (f
sys
= 384fs)
Single rail supply.
High performance
Superior signal-to-noise ratio
Wide dynamic range
No zero crossing distortion
Inherently monotonic
Continuous calibration digital-to-analog conversion
combined with noise shaping technique.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1306T is a dual CMOS digital-to-analog converter with up-sampling filter and noise shaper. The combination of oversampling up to 4f
s
, noise shaping and continuous calibration conversion ensures that only simple 1st-order analog post-filtering is required.
The TDA1306T supports the I2S-bus data input mode (f
sys
= 256fs) with word lengths of up to 20 bits and the
LSB fixed serial data input format (f
sys
= 384fs) with word lengths of 16, 18 or 20 bits. Two cascaded IIR filters increase the sampling rate 4 times.
The DACs are of the continuous calibration type and incorporate a special data coding. This ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio, wide dynamic range and immunity to process variation and component ageing.
Two on-board operational amplifiers convert the digital-to-analog current to an output voltage.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA1306T SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm. SOT1371
Page 3
1998 Jan 06 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
All power supply pins VDD and VSS must be connected to the same external supply unit.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
DDD
digital supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
V
DDA
analog supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
V
DDO
operational amplifier supply voltage
4.5 5.0 5.5 V
I
DDD
digital supply current V
DDD
=5V;
at code 00000H
58mA
I
DDA
analog supply current V
DDA
=5V;
at code 00000H
35mA
I
DDO
operational amplifier supply current
V
DDO
=5V;
at code 00000H
24mA
Analog signals
V
FS(rms)
full-scale output voltage (RMS value)
V
DDD=VDDA=VDDO
=5V;
RL>5k
0.935 1.1 1.265 V
R
L
output load resistance 5 −−k
DAC performance
(THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion
plus noise-to-signal ratio
at 0 dB signal level; fi= 1 kHz;
−−70 dB
0.032 %
at 60 dB signal level; fi= 1 kHz;
−−42 −32 dB
0.8 2.5 %
S/N signal-to-noise ratio no signal; A-weighted −−108 96 dB BR input bit rate at data input f
s
= 44.1 kHz;
normal speed
−−2.822 Mbits/s
f
s
= 44.1 kHz;
double speed
−−5.645 Mbits/s
f
sys
system clock frequency (pin 12)
6.4 18.432 MHz
T
amb
operating ambient temperature
40 +85 °C
Page 4
1998 Jan 06 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Page 5
1998 Jan 06 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
V
DDA
1 analog supply voltage (+5 V)
V
SSA
2 analog ground
TEST1 3 test input 1; pin should be connected
to ground BCK 4 bit clock input WS 5 word select input DATA 6 data input CLKS1 7 clock and format selection 1 input CLKS2 8 clock and format selection 2 input V
SSD
9 digital ground
V
DDD
10 digital supply voltage (+5 V)
TEST2 11 test input 2; pin should be connected
to ground SYSCLK 12 system clock input 256fsor 384f
s
APP3 13 application mode 3 input APPL 14 application mode selection input APP2 15 application mode 2 input APP1 16 application mode 1 input APP0 17 application mode 0 input V
OL
18 left channel output
FILTCL 19 capacitor for left channel 1st order
filter function; should be connected
between pins 19 and 18 FILTCR 20 capacitor for right channel 1st order
filter function; should be connected
between pins 20 and 21 V
OR
21 right channel output
V
ref
22 internal reference voltage for output
channels; 0.5V
DDO
(typ.)
V
SSO
23 operational amplifier ground
V
DDO
24 operational amplifier supply voltage
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Page 6
1998 Jan 06 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1306T CMOS DAC incorporates an up-sampling filter, a noise shaper, continuous calibrated current sources and operational amplifiers.
System clock and data input format
The TDA1306T accommodates slave mode only. Consequently, in all applications, the system devices must provide the system clock. The system frequency is selectable at pins CLKS1 and CLKS2 (see Table 1).
The TDA1306T supports the following data input modes:
I
2
S-bus with data word length of up to 20 bits
(f
sys
= 256fs)
LSB fixed serial format with data word length of 16, 18 or 20 bits (f
sys
= 384fs). As this format idles on the MSB it is necessary to know how many bits are being transmitted.
The input formats are illustrated in Fig.9. Left and right data channel words are time multiplexed.
Table 1 Data input format and system clock
CLKS1 CLKS2 DATA INPUT FORMAT
SYSTEM CLOCK
NORMAL SPEED DOUBLE SPEED
00I
2
S-bus 256f
s
128f
s
0 1 LSB fixed 16 bits 384f
s
192f
s
1 0 LSB fixed 18 bits 384f
s
192f
s
1 1 LSB fixed 20 bits 384f
s
192f
s
Device operation
When the APPL pin is held HIGH and APP3 is held LOW, pins APP0, APP1 and APP2 form a microcontroller interface. When the APPL pin is held LOW, pins APP0, APP1, APP2 and APP3 form a pseudo-static application (TDA1305T pin compatible).
P
SEUDO-STATIC APPLICATION MODE (APPL = LOGIC 0)
In this mode, the device operation is controlled by pseudo-static application pins where:
APP0 = attenuation mode control APP1 = double-speed mode control APP2 = mute mode control APP3 = de-emphasis mode control.
In the pseudo-static application mode the TDA1306T is pin compatible with the TDA1305T slave mode. The correspondence between TDA1306T pin number, TDA1306T pin name, TDA1305T pin mnemonic and a description of the effects is given in Table 2.
Page 7
1998 Jan 06 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
Table 2 Pseudo-static application mode
PIN
MNEMONIC
PIN NUMBER
TDA1305T
FUNCTION
VALUE DESCRIPTION
APP0 17 ATSB 0 12 dB attenuation (from full scale) activated
(only if MUSB = logic 1)
1 full scale (only if MUSB = logic 1)
APP1 16 DSMB 0 double-speed mode
1 normal-speed mode
APP2 15 MUSB 0 samples decrease to mute level
1 level according to ATSB
APP3 13 DEEM1 0 de-emphasis OFF (44.1 kHz)
1 de-emphasis ON (44.1 kHz)
MICROCONTROLLER APPLICATION MODE (APPL = LOGIC 1 AND APP3 = LOGIC 0)
In this mode, the device operation is controlled by a set of flags in an 8-bit mode control register. The 8-bit mode control register is written by a microcontroller interface where:
APPL = logic 1 APP0 = Data APP1 = Clock APP2 = RAB APP3 = logic 0.
The correspondence between serial-to-parallel conversion, mode control flags and a summary of the effect of the control flags is given in Table 3. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the mode set timing.
M
ICROCONTROLLER WRITE OPERATION SEQUENCE
The microcontroller write operation follows the following sequence:
APP2 is held LOW by the microcontroller
Microcontroller data is clocked into the internal shift
register on the LOW-to-HIGH transition on pin APP1
Data D7 to D0 is latched into the appropriate control register on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of pin APP2 (APP1 = HIGH)
If more data is clocked into the TDA1306T before the LOW-to-HIGH transition on pin APP2 then only the last 8 bits are used
If less data is clocked into the TDA1306T unpredictable operation will result
If the LOW-to-HIGH transition of pin APP2 occurs when APP1 = LOW, the command will be disregarded.
Fig.3 Microcontroller timing.
Page 8
1998 Jan 06 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
MICROCONTROLLER WRITE OPERATION SEQUENCE (REPEAT
MODE
)
The same command can be repeated several times (e.g. for fade function) by applying APP2 pulses as shown in Fig.4. It should be noted that APP1 must stay HIGH
between APP2 pulses. A minimum pause of 22 µs is necessary between any two step-up or step-down commands.
Table 3 Microcontroller mode control register
BIT POSITION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ACTIVE LEVEL
D7 ATSB 12 dB attenuation
(from full scale)
LOW
D6 DSMB double speed LOW D5 MUSB mute LOW D4 DEEM de-emphasis HIGH D3 FS full scale HIGH D2 INCR increment HIGH D1 DECR decrement HIGH D0 not applicable reserved not applicable
Fig.4 Microcontroller timing (repeat mode).
Page 9
1998 Jan 06 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
Volume control
A digital level control is incorporated in the TDA1306T which performs the function of soft mute and attenuation (pseudo-static application mode) or soft mute, attenuation, fade, increment and decrement (microcontroller application mode). The volume control of both channels can be varied in small step changes determined by the value of the internal fade counter where:
Audio level = counter × maximum level/120.
Where the counter is a 7-bit binary number between 0 and
120. The time taken for mute to vary from 120 to 0 is 1/120fs. For example, when fs= 44.1 kHz, the time taken is approximately 3 ms.
VOLUME CONTROL (PSEUDO-STATIC APPLICATION MODE) In the pseudo-static application mode (APPL = logic 0) the
digital audio output level is controlled by APP0 (attenuation) and APP2 (mute) so only the final volume levels full scale, 12 dB (attenuate) and mute (infinity dB) can be selected. The mute function has priority over the attenuation function. Accordingly, if MUSB is LOW, the state of ATSB has no effect. An example of volume control in this application mode is illustrated in Fig.5.
Fig.5 Volume control (pseudo-static application mode).
Page 10
1998 Jan 06 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
VOLUME CONTROL (MICROCONTROLLER APPLICATION MODE) In the microcontroller application mode (APPL = logic 1,
APP3 = logic 0) the audio output level is controlled by volume control bits ATSB, MUSB, FS, INCR and DECR.
Mute is activated by sending the MUSB command to the mode control register via the microcontroller interface. The audio output level will be reduced to zero in a maximum of 120 steps (depending on the current position of the fade counter) and taking a maximum of 3 ms. Mute, attenuation and full scale are synchronized to prevent operation in the middle of a word.
The counter is preset to 120 by the full scale command
The counter is preset to 30 by the attenuate command
when its value is more then 30. If the value of the counter is less than 30 dB the ATSB command has no effect.
The counter is preset to logic 0 by the mute command MUSB
Attenuation (12 dB) is activated by sending the ATSB command to the fade control register (D7)
Attenuation and mute are cancelled by sending the full-scale command to the fade control register (Register D3).
To control the fade counter in a continuous way, the INCREMENT and DECREMENT commands are available (fade control Registers D1 and D2). They will increment and decrement the counter by 1 for each register write operation. When issuing more than 1 step-up or step-down command in sequence, the write repeat mode may be used (see microcontroller application mode). An example of volume control in this application mode is illustrated in Fig.6.
Fig.6 Volume control (microcontroller application mode).
(1) INCR and DECR in repeat mode.
Page 11
1998 Jan 06 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
There are two recommended application situations within the microcontroller mode:
The customer wants to use the microcontroller interface without the volume setting facility. In this event the operation is as follows:
– Mute ON; by sending the MUSB command – Mute OFF; by sending the FS command – Attenuation ON; by sending the ATSB command – Attenuation OFF; by sending the FS command. It is possible to switch from ‘Attenuation ON’ to ‘Mute
ON’ but not vice-versa.
Incorporating the volume control feature operates as follows:
– Mute ON; by sending the MUSB command the
microcontroller has to store the previous volume setting
– Mute OFF; by sending succeeding INCR commands
until the previous volume is reached
– Attenuation ON; by sending succeeding DECR
commands until a relative downstep of 12 dB is reached. The microcontroller has to store the previous volume
– Attenuation OFF; by sending the succeeding INCR
commands until the previous volume is reached
– Volume UP; by sending succeeding INCR
commands
– Volume DOWN; by sending succeeding DECR
commands.
De-emphasis
A digital de-emphasis is implemented in the TDA1306T. By selecting the DEEM bit at register D4 (microcontroller application mode) or activating the APP3 pin (pseudo-static application mode), de-emphasis can be applied by means of an IIR filter. De-emphasis is synchronized to prevent operation in the middle of a word.
Double-speed mode
The double-speed mode is controlled by the DSMB bit at register D6 (microcontroller application mode) or by activating the APP1 pin (pseudo-static application mode). When the control bit is active LOW the device operates in the double-speed mode.
Oversampling filter and noise shaper
The digital filter is a four times oversampling filter. It consists of two sections which each increase the sample rate by 2. The noise-shaper operates on 4fs and reduces the in-band noise density.
DAC and operational amplifiers
In this noise shaping filter DAC a special data code and bidirectional current sources are used in order to achieve true low-noise performance. The special data code guarantees that only small values of current flow to the output during small signal passages while larger positive or negative values are generated using the bidirectional current sources. The noise shaping filter-DAC uses the continuous calibration conversion technique.
The operational amplifiers and the internal conversion resistors R
CONV1
and R
CONV2
convert the DAC current to an output voltage available at VOL and VOR. Connecting an external capacitor between FILTCL and VOL, FILTCR and VOR respectively provides the required 1st-order post filtering.
Page 12
1998 Jan 06 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
Notes
1. All V
DD
and VSS connections must be made to the same power supply.
2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 k series resistor.
3. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 2.5 mH series inductor.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“UZW-BO/FQ-0601”.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
DD
supply voltage note 1 7.0 V
T
xtal
maximum crystal temperature +150 °C
T
stg
storage temperature 65 +125 °C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature 40 +85 °C
V
es
electrostatic handling note2 2000 +2000 V
note 3 200 +200 V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 69 K/W
Page 13
1998 Jan 06 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDD=VDDA=VDDO
= 5 V; T
amb
=25°C; all voltages referenced to ground (pins 2, 9 and 23); unless otherwise
specified.
Notes
1. All power supply pins (V
DD
and VSS) must be connected to the same external power supply unit.
2. RL is the AC resistance of the external circuitry connected to the audio outputs of the application circuit.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
DDD
digital supply voltage (pin 10) note 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
V
DDA
analog supply voltage (pin 1) note 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
V
DDO
operational amplifier supply voltage (pin 24)
note 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
I
DDD
digital supply current f
sys
= 11.28 MHz 58mA
I
DDA
analog supply current at digital silence 36mA
I
DDO
operational amplifier supply current
no operational amplifier load resistor
24mA
P
tot
total power dissipation f
sys
= 11.28 MHz; digital silence; no operational amplifier load resistor
50 90 mW
V
IH
HIGH level digital input voltage (pins 3 to 8 and 11to17)
0.7V
DDD
V
DDD
+ 0.5 V
V
IL
LOW level digital input voltage (pins 3 to 8 and 11to17)
0.5 +0.3V
DDD
V
R
pd
internal pull-down resistor to V
SSD
(pins 3 and 11)
17 134 k
|I
LI
| input leakage current −−10 µA
C
i
input capacitance −−10 pF
V
ref
reference voltage (pin 22) with respect to V
SSO
0.45V
DDO
0.5V
DDO
0.55V
DDO
V
R
CONV
current-to-voltage conversion resistor
2.4 3.0 3.6 k
V
FS(rms)
full-scale output voltage (RMS value)
RL>5kΩ; note 2 0.935 1.1 1.265 V
R
L
output load resistance 5 −−k
Page 14
1998 Jan 06 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
AC CHARACTERISTICS (ANALOG)
V
DDD=VDDA=VDDO
= 5 V; T
amb
=25°C; all voltages referenced to ground (pins 2, 9 and 23); unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
DACs
SVRR supply voltage ripple
rejection V
DDA
and V
DDO
f
ripple
= 1 kHz;
V
ripple
= 100 mV (p-p);
C22 = 10 µF
40 dB
G
v
unbalance between the 2 DAC voltage outputs (pins 18 and 21)
maximum volume −−0.5 dB
α
ct
crosstalk between the 2 DAC voltage outputs (pins 18 and 21)
one output digital silence the other maximum volume
−−110 85 dB
(THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion
plus noise-to-signal ratio
at 0 dB signal level; f
i
= 1 kHz
−−70 dB
0.032 %
at 60 dB signal level; f
i
= 1 kHz
−−42 −32 dB
0.8 2.5 %
S/N signal-to-noise ratio no signal; A-weighted −−108 96 dB
Operational amplifiers
G
v
open-loop voltage gain 85 dB
PSRR power supply rejection ratio f
ripple
= 3 kHz;
V
ripple
= 100 mV (p-p);
A-weighted
90 dB
(THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion
plus noise-to-signal ratio
R
L
>5kΩ;fi= 1 kHz;
Vo= 2.8 V (p-p)
−−100 dB
f
UG
unity gain frequency open loop 4.5 MHz
|Z
o
| AC output impedance RL>5kΩ−1.5 150
Page 15
1998 Jan 06 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
AC CHARACTERISTICS (DIGITAL)
V
DDD=VDDA=VDDO
4.5 to 5.5 V; all voltages referenced to ground (pins 2, 9 and 23); T
amb
= 40 to +85 °C; unless
otherwise specified.
Notes
1. A clock frequency of up to 96fs is possible in the event of a rising edge of BCK occurring during SYSCLK = LOW.
2. A clock frequency of up to 64fs is possible in the event of a rising edge of BCK occurring during SYSCLK = LOW.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
T
WX
clock cycle time f
sys
= 384fs; normal speed 54.2 59.1 104 ns
f
sys
= 192fs; double speed 54.2 59.1 104 ns
f
sys
= 256fs; normal speed 81.3 88.6 156 ns
f
sys
= 128fs; double speed 81.3 88.6 156 ns
t
CWL
f
sys
LOW level pulse width 22 −−ns
t
CWH
f
sys
HIGH level pulse width 22 −−ns Serial input data timing (see Fig.8) f
s
word select input audio sample frequency
normal speed 25 44.1 48 kHz double speed 50 88.2 96 kHz
f
BCK
clock input frequency (data input rate)
f
sys
= 384fs; normal speed; note 1 −−64f
s
kHz
f
sys
= 192fs; double speed; note 1 −−64f
s
kHz
f
sys
= 256fs; normal speed −−64f
s
kHz
f
sys
= 128fs; double speed; note 2 −−48f
s
kHz
t
r
rise time −−20 ns
t
f
fall time −−20 ns
t
H
bit clock HIGH time 55 −−ns
t
L
bit clock LOW time 55 −−ns
t
su
data set-up time 20 −−ns
t
h
data hold time 10 −−ns
t
suWS
word select set-up time 20 −−ns
t
hWS
word select hold time 10 −−ns Microcontroller interface timing (see Fig.9) t
L
input LOW time 2 −−µs t
H
Input HIGH time 2 −−µs t
suDC
set-up time DATA to CLOCK 1 −−µs t
hCD
hold time CLOCK to DATA 1 −−µs t
suCR
set-up time CLOCK to RAB 1 −−µs
Page 16
1998 Jan 06 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
Fig.7 Data input formats.
Page 17
1998 Jan 06 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
Fig.8 Timing of input signals.
Fig.9 Microcontroller timing.
Page 18
1998 Jan 06 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION Filter characteristics
Table 4 Digital filter specification (f
s
= 44.1 kHz)
Table 5 Digital filter phase distortion (f
s
= 44.1 kHz)
BAND ATTENUATION
0 to 19 kHz < 0.001 dB 19 to 20 kHz < 0.03 dB 24 kHz > 25 dB 25 to 35 kHz > 40 dB 35 to 64 kHz > 50 dB 64 to 68 kHz > 31 dB 68 kHz > 35 dB 69 to 88 kHz > 40 dB
BAND PHASE DISTORTION
0 to 16 kHz < ±1°
Page 19
1998 Jan 06 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT
A
max.
A1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1) (1)
eHELLpQ
Z
ywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
2.65
0.30
0.10
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
15.6
15.2
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
8 0
o o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT137-1
X
12
24
w M
θ
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
c
L
v M
A
13
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
075E05 MS-013AD
pin 1 index
0.10
0.012
0.004
0.096
0.089
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.009
0.61
0.60
0.30
0.29
0.050
1.4
0.055
0.419
0.394
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
e
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
95-01-24 97-05-22
Page 20
1998 Jan 06 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 21
1998 Jan 06 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
NOTES
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Noise shaping filter DAC TDA1306T
NOTES
Page 24
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998 SCA57 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
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Printed in The Netherlands 547027/1200/02/pp24 Date of release: 1998 Jan 06 Document order number: 9397750 03168
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