•Dual channel 64ms or single channel 128ms
echo cancellation
•Conforms to ITU-T G.165 requirements
•ITU-T G.165/G.164 disable tone detection
supported on all audio paths
•Narrow-band signal detection
•Programmable double-talk detection threshold
•Non-linear processor with adaptive suppression
threshold and comfort noise insertion
•Offset nulling of all PCM channels
•Controllerless mode or Controller mode with
serial interface
•ST-BUS or variable-rate SSI PCM interfaces
•Selectable µ/A-Law ITU-T G.711; µ/A-Law Sign
Mag; linear 2’s complement
•Per channel selectable 12 dB attenuator
•Transparent data transfer and mute option
•19.2 MHz master clock operation
Applications
with Tone Detection
ISSUE 5September 1996
Ordering Information
MT9122AP28 Pin PLCC
MT9122AE28 Pin PDIP
-40 °C to + 85 °C
Description
The MT9122 Voice Echo Canceller implements a
cost effective solution for telephony voice-band echo
cancellation conforming to ITU-T G.165
requirements. The MT9122 architecture contains two
echo cancellers which can be configured to provide
dual channel 64 millisecond echo cancellation or
single channel 128 millisecond echo cancellation.
The MT9122 supports ITU-T G.165 or G.164 tone
disable requirements.
The MT9122 operates in two major modes:
Controller or Controllerless. Controller mode allows
access to an array of features for customizing the
MT9122 operation. Controllerless mode is for
applications where default register settings are
sufficient.
•Wireless Telephony
•Trunk echo cancellers
Sin
Rout
ENA2
ENB2
NLP
REV
LAW
FORMAT
TD1
TD2
µ/A-Law
Programmable
Bypass
Linear/
Disable Tone
Detector
Offset
Null
Linear/
µ/A-Law
+
-
Adaptive
Echo Canceller A
Non-Linear
Processor
Filter
Control
Narrow-Band
Detector
12dB
Attenuator
Echo Canceller B
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Microprocessor
Interface
Double-Talk
Detector
Offset
Null
Disable Tone
Detector
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Sout
Rin
ENA1
ENB1
CONFIG1
CONFIG2
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
CS
S3/
S4/SCLK
VDDVSSPWRDNICF0odF0iBCLK/C4iMCLK
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
8-17
Page 2
MT9122Preliminary Information
ENA1
ENB1
ENA2
ENB2
Rin
Sin
VSS
MCLK
NLP
REV
LAW
FORMAT
PWRDN
1
2
3
4
5
PDIP
6
7
8
9
IC
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
CONFIG2
CONFIG1
BCLK/
C4i
F0i
Rout
Sout
VDD
F0od
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
S3/
CS
S4/SCLK
TD1
TD2
Rin
Sin
VSS
MCLK
NLP
REV
ENB2
ENB1
ENA1
ENA2
4
3
2
12
LAW
PLCC
13
14
PWRDN
FORMAT
•
5
6
7
8
9
IC
10
11
CONFIG2
1
28
15
16
TD2
TD1
BCLK/C4i
CONFIG1
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
17
18
CS
S3/
S4/SCLK
F0i
Rout
Sout
VDD
F0od
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #NameDescription
1ENA1SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Rin/Sout (Input). This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this strobe must be present f or fr ame synchronization. This is an active high channel
enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial PCM data transfer for Echo Canceller A
on Rin/Sout pins. Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENB1 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode f or
Rin/Sout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
2ENB1SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Rin/Sout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer f orEcho Canceller B on Rin/Sout pins . Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENA1 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode f or
Rin/Sout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
3ENA2SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Sin/Rout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer f orEcho Canceller A on Sin/Rout pins . Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENB2 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode f or
Sin/Rout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
4ENB2SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Sin/Rout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer f orEcho Canceller B on Sin/Rout pins . Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
8-18
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENA2 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode f or
Sin/Rout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
Page 3
Preliminary InformationMT9122
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #NameDescription
5RinReceive PCM Signal Input (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM input stream. Data
may be in either companded or 2’s complement linear format. Two PCM channels are timemultiplexed on this pin. These are the Receive Input reference channels for Echo Cancellers
A and B. Data bits are clocked in following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
6SinSend PCM Signal Input (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM input stream. Data
may be in either companded or 2’s complement linear format. Two PCM channels are timemultiplexed on this pin. These are the Send Input channels (after echo path) for Echo
Cancellers A and B. Data bits are clocked in following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
7VSSDigital Ground: Nominally 0 volts.
8MCLKMaster Clock (Input): Nominal 20 MHz Master Clock input. May be connected to an
asynchronous (relative to frame signal) clock source.
9ICInternal Connection (Input): Must be tied to Vss.
10NLPNon-Linear Processor Control (Input):
Controllerless Mode: An active high enables the Non-Linear Processors in Echo Cancellers A
and B. Both NLP’ s are disab led when lo w. Intended for conformance testing to G.165 and it is
usually tied to Vdd for normal operation.
Controller Mode: This pin is ignored (tie to Vdd or Vss). The non-linear processor operation is
controlled by the NLPDis bit in Control Register 2. Refer to the Register Summary.
11REVReversal Detection (Input):
Controllerless Mode: An active high configures all the tone detectors to trigger only when a
2100Hz disable tone with periodic phase reversal is present (per G.165). When low, the tone
detectors will trigger upon detection of any 2100Hz disable tone, with or without periodic
phase reversal (per G.164).
Controller Mode: This pin is ignored (tie to VDD or VSS). The operation is controlled by the
PHDis bit in Control Register 2. Refer to the Register Summary.
12LAWA/µ Law Select (Input):
An active low selects µ−Law companded PCM. When high, selects A-Law companded PCM.
This control is for both echo cancellers and is valid for both controller and controllerless
modes.
13FORMAT ITU-T/Sign Mag (Input):
An active low selects sign-magnitude PCM code. When high, selects ITU-T (G.711) PCM
code. This control is for both echo cancellers and is v alid f or both controller and controllerless
modes.
14PWRDN Power-down (Input): An active low resets the device and puts the MT9122 into a low-power
stand-by mode.
15TD2Tone Detect 2 (Output):
An active low output occurs when Echo Canceller B detects the presence of a valid 2100Hz
disabling tone (G.164 or G.165) on Rin or Sin pins. This output returns to a logic high once the
release criteria are met. The behavior of this pin is identical in both controller and
controllerless modes.
16TD1Tone Detect 1 (Output):
An active low output occurs when Echo Canceller A detects the presence of a valid 2100Hz
disabling tone (G.164 or G.165) on Rin or Sin pins. This output returns to a logic high once the
release criteria are met. The behavior of this pin is identical in both controller and
controllerless modes.
8-19
Page 4
MT9122Preliminary Information
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #NameDescription
17/18
S4/S3
Selection of Echo Canceller B Functional States (Input):
Controllerless Mode: Selects Echo Canceller B functional states according to Table 2.
Controller Mode: S4 and S3 pins become SCLK and CS pins respectively.
17
18
19/20
SCLK
CS
S2/S1
Serial Port Synchronous Clock (Input): Data clock for the serial microport interface.
Chip Select (Input): Enables serial microport interface data transfers. Active low.
Selection of Echo Canceller A Functional States (Input):
Controllerless Mode: Selects Echo Canceller A functional states according to Table 2.
Controller Mode: S2 and S1 pins become DATA2 and DATA1 pins respectively.
19
DATA2
Serial Data Receive (Input):
In Motorola/National serial microport operation, the DATA2 pin is used for receiving data. In
Intel serial microport operation, the DATA2 pin is not used and must be tied to Vss or Vdd.
20
DATA1
Serial Data Port (Bidirectional):
In Motorola/National serial microport operation, the DAT A1 pin is used f or tr ansmitting data. In
Intel serial microport operation, the DATA1 pin is used for transmitting and receiving data.
21F0odDelayed Frame Pulse Output (Output):
In ST-BUS operation, this pin generates a delay ed frame pulse after the 4th channel time slot
and is used for daisy-chaining multiple ST-BUS devices. See Figures 5 to 8.
In SSI operation, this pin outputs logic low.
22VDDPositive Power Supply: Nominally 5 volts.
23SoutSend PCM Signal Output (Output):
128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM output stream. Data may be in either companded or 2’s
complement linear PCM format. Two PCM channels are time-multiplexed on this pin. These
are the Send Out signals after echo cancellation and Non-linear processing. Data bits are
clocked out following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
24RoutReceive PCM Signal Output (Output):
128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM output stream. Data may be in either companded or 2’s
complement linear PCM format. Two PCM channels are time-multiplexed on this pin. This
output pin is provided for convenience in some applications and may not always be required.
Data bits are clocked out following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
25F0iFrame Pulse (input):
In ST-BUS operation, this is a frame alignment low going pulse. SSI operation is enabled by
connecting this pin to Vss.
26BCLK/C4i Bit Clock/ST-BUS Clock (Input):
In SSI operation, BCLK pin is a 128 kHz to 4.096 MHz bit clock. This clock must be
synchronous with ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and ENB2 enable strobes.
In ST-BUS operation, C4i pin must be connected to the 4.096MHz (C4) system clock.
27/28 CONFIG1/
CONFIG2
Device Configuration Pins (Inputs).
When CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are both logic 0, the MT9122 serial microport is enabled.
This configuration is defined as Controller Mode. When CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are in
any other logic combination, the MT9122 is configured in Controllerless Mode. See Table 3.
Notes:
1. All un used inputs should be connected to logic lo w or high unless otherwise stated. All outputs should be left open circuit when not used.
2. All inputs have TTL compatible logic levels except for MCLK, Sin and Rin pins which have CMOS compatible logic levels and PWRDN
pin which has Schmitt trigger compatible logic levels.
3. All outputs are CMOS pins with CMOS logic levels.
8-20
Page 5
Preliminary InformationMT9122
Functional Description
The MT9122 architecture contains two individually
controlled echo cancellers (Echo Canceller A and B).
They can be set in three distinct configurations:
Normal, Back-to-Back and Extended Delay (see
Figure 3). Under Normal configuration, the two echo
cancellers are positioned in parallel providing 64
millisecond echo cancellation in two channels
simultaneously. In Back-to-Back configuration, the
two echo cancellers are positioned to cancel echo
coming from both directions in a single channel. In
Extended-Delay configuration, the two echo
cancellers are internally cascaded into one 128
millisecond echo canceller.
Each echo canceller contains the following main
elements (see Figure 1).
•Adaptive Filter for estimating the echo channel
•Subtracter for cancelling the echo
•Double-Talk detector for disabling the filter
adaptation during periods of double-talk
•Non-Linear Processor for suppression of
residual echo
•Disable Tone Detectors for detecting valid
disable tones at the input of receive and send
paths
•Narrow-Band Detector for preventing Adaptive
Filter divergence caused by narrow-band
signals
•Offset Null filters for removing the DC
component in PCM channels
•12dB attenuator for signal attenuation
•Serial controller interface compatible with
Motorola, National and Intel microcontrollers
•PCM encoder/decoder compatible with µ/ALaw ITU-T G.711, µ/A-Law Sign-Mag or linear
2’s complement coding
The MT9122 has two modes of operation:
Controllerless
and
Controller
. Controllerless mode is
intended for applications where customization is not
required. Controller mode allows access to all
registers for customizing the MT9122 operation.
Refer to Table 7 for a complete list. Controller mode
is selected when CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are
both connected to Vss.
Each echo canceller in the MT9122 has four
functional states:
and
Enable Adaptation
Mute,Bypass,Disable Adaptation
. These are explained in the
section entitled Echo Canceller Functional States.
Sin
echo
path A
Rout
echo
path B
PORT 2
channel A
channel A
E.C.A
channel B
channel B
E.C.B
+
-
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
Optional -12dB pad
+
-
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
Optional -12dB pad
a) Normal Configuration (64ms)
PORT 1
Sout
Rin
PORT 2
echo
path A
Rout
Sin
channel A
channel A
E.C.A
+
-
Adaptive Filter
(128 ms)
Optional -12dB pad
PORT 1
b) Extended Delay Configuration (128ms)
PORT 2
Sin
echo
path
RoutRin
+
-
Optional -12dB pad
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
E.C.A
Filter (64ms)
Optional -12dB pad
Adaptive
+
E.C.B
PORT 1
echo
path
-
c) Back-to-Back Configuration (64ms)
Sout
Rin
Sout
Figure 3 - Device Configuration
8-21
Page 6
MT9122Preliminary Information
Adaptive Filter
The adaptive filter is a 1024 tap FIR filter which is
divided into two sections. Each section contains 512
taps providing 64ms of echo estimation. In Normal
configuration, the first section is dedicated to
channel A and the second section to channel B. In
Extended Delay configuration, both sections are
cascaded to provide 128ms of echo estimation in
channel A.
Double-Talk Detector
Double-Talk is defined as those periods of time when
signal energy is present in both directions
simultaneously. When this happens, it is necessary
to disable the filter adaptation to prevent divergence
of the adaptive filter coefficients. Note that when
double-talk is detected, the adaptation process is
halted but the echo canceller continues to cancel
echo.
A double-talk condition exists whenever the Sin
signal level is greater than the expected retur n echo
level. The relative signal levels of Rin (Lrin) and Sin
(Lsin) are compared according to the following
expression to identify a double-talk condition:
The DTDT register is 16 bits wide. The register value
in hexadecimal can be calculated with the following
equation:
DTDT
where 0 < DTDT
= hex(DTDT
(hex)
< 1
(dec)
(dec)
* 32768)
Example: For DTDT = 0.5625 (-5dB), the
hexadecimal value becomes
hex(
0.5625 * 32768) = 4800h
Non-Linear Processor (NLP)
After echo cancellation, there is always a small
amount of residual echo which may still be audible.
The MT9122 uses an NLP to remove residual echo
signals which have a level lower than the Adaptive
Suppression Threshold (TSUP in G.165). This
threshold depends upon the level of the Rin (Lrin)
reference signal as well as the programmed value of
the Non-Linear Processor Threshold register
(NLPTHR). TSUP can be calculated by the following
equation:
TSUP = Lrin + 20log10(NLPTHR)
Lsin > Lrin + 20log10(DTDT)
where DTDT is the Double-Talk Detection Threshold.
Lsin and Lrin are the relative signal levels expressed
in dBm0.
A different method is used when it is uncertain
whether Sin consists of a low level double-talk signal
or an echo return. During these periods, the
adaptation process is slowed down but it is not
halted.
Controllerless Mode
In G.165 standard, the echo return loss is expected
to be at least 6dB. This implies that the Double-Talk
Detector Threshold (DTDT) should be set to 0.5
(-6dB). However, in order to get additional
guardband, the DTDT is set internally to 0.5625
(-5dB). In controllerless mode, the Double-Talk
Detector is always active.
Controller Mode
In some applications the return loss can be higher or
lower than 6dB. The MT9122 allows the user to
change the detection threshold to suit each
application’s need. This threshold can be set by
writing the desired threshold value into the DTDT
register.
where NLPTHR is the Non-Linear Processor
Threshold register value and Lrin is the relative
power level expressed in dBm0.
When the level of residual error signal falls below
TSUP, the NLP is activated further attenuating the
residual signal to less than -65dBm0. To prevent a
perceived decrease in background noise due to the
activation of the NLP, a spectrally-shaped comfort
noise, equivalent in power level to the background
noise, is injected. This keeps the perceived noise
level constant. Consequently, the user does not hear
the activation and de-activation of the NLP.
Controllerless Mode
The NLP processor can be disabled by connecting
the NLP pin to Vss.
Controller Mode
The NLP processor can be disabled by setting the
NLPDis bit to 1 in Control Register 2.
The NLPTHR register is 16 bits wide. The register
value in hexadecimal can be calculated with the
following equation:
NLPTHR
= hex(NLPTHR
(hex)
(dec)
* 32768)
8-22
Page 7
Preliminary InformationMT9122
where 0 < NLPTHR
(dec)
< 1
The comfort noise injection can be disabled by
setting the INJDis bit to 1 in Control Register 1.
It should be noted that the NLPTHR is valid and the
comfort noise injection is active only when the NLP is
enabled.
Disable Tone Detector
G.165 recommendation defines the disable tone as
having the following characteristics: 2100 Hz
(± 21Hz) sinewave, a power level between -6 to
-31dBm0, and a phase reversal of 180 degrees (±25
degrees) every 450ms (±24ms). If the disable tone is
present for a minimum of one second with at least
one phase reversal, the Tone Detector will tr igger.
G.164 recommendation defines the disable tone as a
2100 Hz (±21Hz) sinewave with a power level
between -6 to -31dBm0. If the disable tone is present
for a minimum of one second, with or without phase
reversal, the Tone Detector will tr igger.
The MT9122 has four Tone Detectors in order to
monitor the occurrence of a valid disable tone on
channels A and B on both Rin and Sin. Upon
detection of a disable tone, output pins TD1 or TD2
will go low as illustrated in Figure 4.
Rin
Tone Detector
TD1
Sin
Tone Detector
Controllerless Mode
The selection between G.165 and G.164 tone
disable is controlled by the REV pin. When the REV
pin is connected to Vss, G.164 is selected. This
applies to all four Tone Detectors.
In response to a valid disable tone, the MT9122 must
be switched from the Enable Adaptation state to the
Bypass state. In an application, the Tone Detect
outputs, TD1 and TD2, may be used to switch the
echo cancellers between these two states. This is
achieved by connecting S1 and S3 pins to Vdd and
by connecting the TD1 and TD2 outputs to the S2
and S4 input pins respectively.
Controller Mode
The selection between G.165 and G.164 tone
disable is controlled by the PHDis bit in Control
Register 2. When the PHDis bit is set to 1, G.164
tone disable requirements are selected. This applies
to all four Tone Detectors.
In response to a valid disable tone, the MT9122 must
be switched from the Enable Adaptation state to the
Bypass state. This can be done in two ways,
automatically or externally. In automatic mode, the
Tone Detectors internally control the switching
between Enable Adaptation and Bypass states. The
automatic mode can be activated by setting the
AutoTD bit in Control Register 2 to high. In external
mode, an external controller is needed to poll the TD
bit in Status Register A or B. Following the detection
of a disable tone (TD bit high), the external controller
should switch the echo canceller from Enable
Adaptation to Bypass state.
Echo Canceller A
Rin
Tone Detector
TD2
Sin
Tone Detector
Echo Canceller B
Figure 4 - Disable Tone Detection
Once a Tone Detector has been triggered, the
MT9122 no longer needs a valid disable tone (G.164
or G.165) to maintain Tone Detector status (e.g.
TD1, TD2 pins low). The Tone Detector status will
only release (e.g. TD1, TD2 pins high) if the signals
Rin and Sin fall below -30dBm0, in the frequency
range of 390Hz to 700Hz, and below -34dBm0, in the
frequency range of 700Hz to 3400Hz, for at least
400ms.
TD1 and TD2 output pins remain active, as in
The
Controllerless mode, and they can be used as an
interrupt to an external controller.
Narrow Band Signal Detector (NBSD)
Single or dual frequency tones (e.g. DTMF tones)
present in the reference input (Rin) of the echo
canceller for a prolonged period of time may cause
the adaptive filter to diverge. The Narrow Band
Signal Detector (NBSD) is designed to prevent this
divergence by detecting single or dual tones of
arbitrary frequency, phase, and amplitude. When
narrow band signals are detected, the adaptation
process is halted but the echo canceller continues to
cancel echo.
8-23
Page 8
MT9122Preliminary Information
Controllerless Mode
The NBSD is always active and automatically
disables the filter adaptation process when narrow
band signals are detected.
Controller Mode
The NBSD can be disabled by setting the NBDis bit
to 1 in Control Register 2.
Offset Null Filter
Adaptive filters in general do not operate properly
when a DC offset is present on either the reference
signal (Rin) or the echo composite signal (Sin). To
remove the DC component, the MT9122
incorporates Offset Null filters in both Rin and Sin
inputs.
Controllerless Mode
The Offset Null filters are always active.
Controller Mode
The offset null filters can be disabled by setting the
HPFDis bit to 1 in Control Register 2.
Echo Canceller Functional States
canceller. In this configuration, muting Echo
Canceller A causes quiet code to be transmitted on
Rout.
Bypass:
The Bypass state directly transfers PCM codes from
Rin to Rout and from Sin to Sout. When Bypass state
is selected, the adaptive filter coefficients are reset
to zero.
Disable Adaptation:
When the Disable Adaptation state is selected, the
adaptive filter coefficients are frozen at their current
value. In this state, the adaptation process is halted
however the MT9122 continues to cancel echo.
Enable Adaptation:
In Enable Adaptation state, the adaptive filter
coefficients are continually updated. This allows
the echo canceller to model the echo return path
characteristics in order to cancel echo. This is the
normal operating state.
Controllerless Mode
The four functional states can be selected via S1,
S2, S3, and S4 pins as shown in the following table.
Each echo canceller has four functional states: Mute,
Bypass, Disable Adaptation and Enable Adaptation.
Mute:
The Mute state forces the echo canceller to
transmit quiet code and halts the filter adaptation
process.
In Normal configuration, the PCM output data on
Rout is replaced with the quiet code according to
the following table.
+Zero
(quiet code)
LINEAR
16 bits
2’s
complement
0000h80hFFhD5h
SIGN/
MAGNITUDE
µ-Law
A-Law
CCITT (G.711)
µ-LawA-Law
Table 1 - Quiet PCM Code Assignment
In Back-to-Back configuration, both echo cancellers
are combined to implement a full duplex echo
canceller. Therefore muting Echo Canceller A
causes quiet code to be transmitted on Rout, while
muting Echo Canceller B causes quiet code to be
transmitted on Sout.
In Extended Delay configuration, both echo
cancellers are cascaded to make one 128ms echo
(1) Filter coefficients are frozen (adaptation disabled)
(2) The adaptive filter coefficients are reset to zero
(3) The MT9122 cancels echo
Functional State
(1)
(2)
(1,3)
(3)
Echo
Canceller B
S4/S3
00
01
10
11
Table 2 - Functional States Control Pins
Controller Mode
The echo canceller functions are selected in Control
Register 1 and Control Register 2 through four
control bits: MuteS, MuteR, Bypass and AdaptDis.
See Register Summary for details.
MT9122 Throughput Delay
The throughput delay of the MT9122 varies
according to the data path and the device
configuration. For all device configurations, except
for Bypass state, Rin to Rout has a delay of two
frames and Sin to Sout has a delay of three frames.
8-24
Page 9
Preliminary InformationMT9122
In Bypass state, the Rin to Rout and Sin to Sout
paths have a delay of two frames. In ST-BUS
operation, the D and C channels have a delay of
one frame.
Power Down
Forcing the PWRDN pin to logic low, will put the
MT9122 into a power down state. In this state all
internal clocks are halted, the DATA1, Sout and Rout
pins are tristated and the F0od, TD1, and TD2 pins
output high.
The device will automatically begin the execution of
its initialization routines when the PWRDN pin is
returned to logic high and a clock is applied to the
MCLK pin. The initialization routines execute for one
frame and will set the MT9122 to default register
values.
Device Configuration
The MT9122 architecture contains two individually
controlled echo cancellers (Echo Canceller A and B).
They can be set in three distinct configurations:
Normal, Back-to-Back, and Extended Delay. See
Figure 3.
In SSI operation, ENA1 and ENA2 enable pins are
used to strobe data on Rin/Sout and Sin/Rout
respectively. In ST-BUS operation, ENA1, ENA2,
ENB1 and ENB2 inputs are used to select the STBUS mode according to Table 4.
Examples of Back-to-Back configuration include
positioning the MT9122 between a codec and a
transmission device or between two codecs for echo
control on analog trunks.
Extended Delay configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers are
internally cascaded into one 128 millisecond echo
canceller. See Figure 3b. In SSI operation, ENA1
and ENA2 enable pins are used to strobe data on
Rin/Sout and Sin/Rout respectively. In ST-BUS
operation, ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and ENB2 inputs are
used to select the ST-BUS mode according to Table
4.
Controllerless Mode
The three configurations can be selected through the
CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins as shown in the
following table.
CONFIG1CONFIG2CONFIGURATION
Normal Configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers (Echo
Canceller A and B) are positioned in parallel, as
shown in Figure 3a, providing 64 milliseconds of
echo cancellation in two channels simultaneously.
In SSI operation, both channels are available in
different timeslots on the same TDM (Time Division
Multiplexing) bus. For Echo Canceller A, the ENA1
enable strobe pin defines the Rin/Sout (PORT1) time
slot while the ENA2 enable strobe pin defines the
Sin/Rout (PORT2) time slot. The ENB1 and ENB2
enable strobes perform the same function for Echo
Canceller B.
In ST-BUS operation, the ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and
ENB2 pins are used to determine the PCM data
format and the channel locations. See Table 4.
Back-to-Back Configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers are
positioned to cancel echo coming from both
directions in a single channel providing full duplex 64
millisecond echo-cancellation. See Figure 3c. This
configuration uses only one timeslot on PORT1 and
PORT2, allowing a no-glue interface for applications
where bidirectional echo cancellation is required.
In Control Register 1, the Normal configuration can
be programmed by setting both BBM and ExtendedDelay bits to 0. Back-to-Back configuration can be
programmed by setting the BBM bit to 1 and
Extended-Delay bit to 0. Extended-Delay
configuration can be programmed by setting the
Extended-Delay bit to 1 and BBM bit to 0. Both BBM
and Extended-Delay bits in Control Register 1 can
not be set to 1 at the same time.
PCM Data I/O
The PCM data transfer for the MT9122 is provided
through two PCM ports. PORT1 consists of Rin and
Sout pins while PORT2 consists of Sin and Rout Pins.
The Data is transferred through these ports
according to either ST-BUS or SSI conventions. The
device determines the mode of operation by
monitoring the signal applied to the
F0i pin. When a
8-25
Page 10
MT9122Preliminary Information
valid ST-BUS frame pulse is applied to the F0i pin,
the MT9122 will assume ST-BUS operation. If F0i is
tied continuously to Vss the MT9122 will assume SSI
operation.
ST-BUS Operation
The ST-BUS PCM interface conforms to Mitel’s STBUS standard and it is used to transport 8 bit
companded PCM data (using one timeslot) or 16 bit
2’s complement linear PCM data (using two
timeslots). Pins ENA1 and ENB1 select timeslots on
PORT1 while pins ENA2 and ENB2 select timeslots
on PORT2. See Table 4 and Figures 5 to 8.
PORT1
Rin/Sout
Enable PinsEnable Pins
ENB1 ENA1ENB2 ENA2
00Mode 1. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 0 & 1.
01Mode 2. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 2 & 3.
10Mode 3. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 2 & 3. Includes D & C channel bypass in timeslots 0 & 1.
11Mode 4. 16 bit 2’s complement linear
PCM I/O on timeslots 0 - 3.
ST-BUS Mode
Selection
PORT2
Sin/Rout
00
01
10
11
and ENB2) are used for parsing input/output data
and they must pulse within 125 microseconds of the
rising edge of ENA1. If they are unused, they must
be tied to Vss.
In SSI operation, the enable strobes may be a mixed
combination of 8 or 16 BCLK cycles allowing the
flexibility to mix 2’s complement linear data on one
port (e.g., Rin/Sout) with companded data on the
other port (e.g., Sin/Rout).
Enable Strobe PinEcho CancellerPort
ENA1A1
ENB1B1
ENA2A2
ENB2B2
Table 5 - SSI Enable Strobe Pins
PCM Law and Format Control (LAW, FORMAT)
The PCM companding/coding law used by the
MT9122 is controlled through the LAW and FORMAT
pins. ITU-T G.711 companding curves for µ-Law and
A-Law are selected by the LAW pin. PCM coding
ITU-T G.711 and Sign-Magnitude are selected by the
FORMAT pin. See Table 6.
Table 4 - ST-BUS Mode Select
Note that if the device is in back-to-back or extended
delay configurations, the second timeslot in any STBUS Mode contains undefined data. This means that
the following timeslots contain undefined data:
timeslot 1 in ST-BUS Mode 1; timeslot 3 in ST-BUS
Modes 2 & 3 and timeslots 2 and 3 in ST-BUS Mode
4.
SSI Operation
The SSI PCM interface consists of data input pins
(Rin, Sin), data output pins (Sout, Rout), a variable
rate bit clock (BCLK), and four enable pins
(ENA1,ENB1, ENA2 and ENB2) to provide strobes
for data transfers. The active high enable may be
either 8 or 16 BCLK cycles in duration. Automatic
detection of the data type (8 bit companded or 16 bit
2’s complement linear) is accomplished internally.
The data type cannot change dynamically from one
frame to the next.
In SSI operation, the frame boundary is determined
by the rising edge of the ENA1 enable strobe (see
Figure 9). The other enable strobes (ENB1, ENA2
Sign-Magnitude
FORMAT=0
PCM Code
µ/A-LAW
LAW = 0 or 1
+ Full Scale1111 11111000 00001010 1010
+ Zero1000 00001111 11111101 0101
- Zero0000 00000111 11110101 0101
- Full Scale0111 11110000 00000010 1010
ITU-T (G.711)
FORMAT=1
µ-LAW
LAW = 0
A-LAW
LAW =1
Table 6 - Companded PCM
Linear PCM
The 16-bit 2’s complement PCM linear coding
permits a dynamic range beyond that which is
specified in ITU-T G.711 for companded PCM. The
echo-cancellation algorithm will accept 16 bits 2’s
complement linear code which gives a dynamic
range of +15dBm0. Note however that the tone
detectors must be limited to the maximum dynamic
range specified in G.711 (+3.14 or +3.17 dBm0).
8-26
Page 11
Preliminary InformationMT9122
Linear PCM data must be formatted as 14-bit, 2’s
complement data with three bits of sign extension in
the most significant positions (i.e.: S,S,S,12,11,
...1,0) for a total of 16 bits where “S” is the extended
sign bit. When A-Law is converted to 2’s complement
linear format, it must be scaled up by 6dB (i.e. left
shifted one bit) with a zero inserted into the least
significant bit position. See Figure 8.
Bit Clock (BCLK/C4i)
The BCLK/C4i pin is used to clock the PCM data in
both SSI (BCLK) and ST-BUS (C4i) operations.
In SSI operation, the bit rate is determined by the
BCLK frequency. This input must contain either eight
or sixteen clock cycles within the valid enable strobe
window. BCLK may be any rate between 128 KHz to
4.096 MHz and can be discontinuous outside of the
enable strobe windows defined by ENA1, ENB1,
ENA2 and ENB2 pins. Incoming PCM data (Rin, Sin)
are sampled on the falling edge of BCLK while
outgoing PCM data (Sout, Rout) are clocked out on
the rising edge of BCLK. See Figure 17.
In ST-BUS operation, connect the system C4
(4.096MHz) clock to the C4i pin.
Master Clock (MCLK)
A nominal 20MHz master clock (MCLK) is required
for execution of the MT9122 algor ithms. The MCLK
input may be asynchronous with the 8KHz frame. If
only one channel operation is required, (Echo
Canceller A only) the MCLK can be as low as
9.6MHz.
Microport
The serial microport provides access to all MT9122
internal read and write registers and it is enabled
when CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are both set to
logic 0. This microport is compatible with Intel MCS51 (mode 0), Motorola SPI (CPOL=0, CPHA=0), and
National Semiconductor Microwire specifications.
The microport consists of a transmit/receive data pin
(DATA1), a receive data pin (DATA2), a chip select
pin (
CS) and a synchronous data clock pin (SCLK).
timing is assumed. In this case DATA1 pin is defined
as a bi-directional (transmit/receive) serial port and
DATA2 is internally disconnected. If SCLK is low
during CS activation, then Motorola/National timing
is assumed and DATA1 is defined as the data
transmit pin while DATA2 becomes the data receive
pin. The MT9122 supports Motorola half-duplex
processor mode (CPOL=0 and CPHA=0). This
means that during a write to the MT9122, by the
Motorola processor, output data from the DATA1 pin
must be ignored. This also means that input data on
the DATA2 pin is ignored by the MT9122 during a
valid read by the Motorola processor.
All data transfers through the microport are two bytes
long. This requires the transmission of a Command/
Address byte followed by the data byte to be written
or read from the addressed register. CS must remain
low for the duration of this two-byte transfer. As
shown in Figures 10 and 11, the falling edge of CS
indicates to the MT9122 that a microport transfer is
about to begin. The first 8 clock cycles of SCLK after
the falling edge of CS are always used to receive the
Command/Address byte from the microcontroller.
The Command/Address byte contains information
detailing whether the second byte transfer will be a
read or a write operation and at what address. The
next 8 clock cycles are used to transfer the data byte
between the MT9122 and the microcontroller. At the
end of the two-byte transf er, CS is brought high again
to terminate the session. The rising edge of CS will
tri-state the DATA1 pin. The DATA1 pin will remain tristated as long as CS is high.
Intel processors utilize Least Significant Bit (LSB)
first transmission while Motorola/National processors
use Most Significant Bit (MSB) first transmission.
The MT9122 microport automatically accommodates
these two schemes for normal data bytes. However,
to ensure timely decoding of the R/
information, the Command/Address byte is defined
differently for Intel and Motorola/National operations.
Refer to the relative timing diagrams of Figures 10
and 11.
Receive data is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK
while transmit data is clocked out on the falling edge
of SCLK. Detailed microport timing is shown in
Figure 19 and Figure 20.
W and address
The MT9122 automatically adjusts its internal timing
and pin configuration to conform to Intel or Motorola/
National requirements. The microport dynamically
senses the state of the SCLK pin each time
becomes active (i.e. high to low transition). If SCLK
pin is high during CS activation, then Intel mode 0
CS pin
8-27
Page 12
MT9122Preliminary Information
FunctionControllerless
selected when pins CONFIG1 & 2 ≠00
Normal Configuration Set pins CONFIG1 to 1 and CONFIG2 1 to select this
configuration.
Back-to-Back
Configuration
Extended Delay
Configuration
MuteSet pins S2/S1 to 00 and S4/S3 to 00 to select for Echo
BypassSet pins S2/S1 to 01 and S4/S3 to 01 to select for Echo
Disable AdaptationSet pins S2/S1 to 10 and S4/S3 to 10 to select for Echo
Enable AdaptationSet pins S2/S1 to 11 and S4/S3 to 11 to select for Echo
SSITie pin F0i to VSS to select.Tie pin F0i to VSS to select.
ST-BUSApply a valid ST-BUS frame pulse to F0i pin to select. Apply a valid ST-BUS frame pulse to F0i pin to select.
12dB AttenuatorAlways disabled.Set bit PAD to 1 in Control Register 1 to enable.
Double-Talk
Detector
Disable Tone
Detector
Disable ToneSet pin REV to 1 to select disable tone with phase
Non-Linear
Processor
PCM LawSet pin LAW to 1 or 0 to select A-Law or µ-Law
PCM FormatSet pin FORMAT to 0 or 1 to select Sign-Magnitude or
Narrow-Band Signal
Detector
Offset Null FilterContinuously enabled which removes the DC compo-
Set pins CONFIG1 to 1 and CONFIG2 to 0 to select
this configuration.
Set pins CONFIG1 to 0 and CONFIG2 to 1 to select
this configuration.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B respectively.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
Continuously enabled which disables filter adaptation
when double-talk is detected.
It is continuously enabled and puts TD1 orTD2 or both
into active low when disable tone is detected. The TD1
and TD2 outputs have to be externally manipulated by
the user to bypass the echo canceller.
reversal (G.165).
Set pin NLP to 1 to enable.Set bit NLPDis to 1 to disable.
respectively.
ITU-T format respectively.
Continuously enabled which disables the filter adapta-
tion when narrow band signal is detected.
nent in the PCM input.
Set bits Extended-Delay to 0 and BBM to 0 in Control Register 1 to select.
Set bit BBM to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Set bit Extended-Delay to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Set bit MuteR to 1 or MuteS to 1 in Control Register 2 to
select.
Set bit Bypass to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Set bit AdaptDis to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Set bits AdaptDis to 0 and Bypass to 0 in Control Register
1 to select.
The detection threshold can be controlled via Double-Talk
Detection Threshold Register 1 and 2.
Set bit TDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable tone
detectors.
Set bit PHDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to select disable
tone without phase reversal (G164).
Set pin LAW to 1or 0 to select A-Law or µ-Law
respectively.
Set pin FORMAT to 0 or 1 to select Sign-Magnitude or
ITU-T format respectively.
Set bit NBDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable.
Set bit HPFDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable.
selected when pins CONFIG1 & 2 = 00
Controller
8-28
Table 7 - MT9122 Function Control Summary
Page 13
Preliminary InformationMT9122
C4i
F0i
F0od
PORT1
Rin
Sout
PORT2
Sin
Rout
7654
7654
7654
7654
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
01 2 34
ECA
ECA
3
3
3
3
21
21
21
21
0
0
0
0
ECB
7654
7654
ECB
7654
7654
3
3
3
3
21
21
21
21
0
0
0
0
In ST-BUS Mode 1, both echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 0 and 1. Note that the user
could configure PORT1 and POR T2 into different ST-BUS modes. The pin
F0od is always delayed 4 time slots to permit
a more flexible interleave of ST-BUS modes.
Figure 5 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O on Timeslots 0 & 1 (Mode 1)
C4i
F0i
F0od
PORT1
Rin
Sout
PORT2
Sin
Rout
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
01 2 34
ECA
7654
7654
ECA
7654
7654
3
3
3
3
21
21
21
21
0
0
0
0
ECB
7654
7654
ECB
7654
7654
3
3
3
3
21
21
21
21
0
0
0
0
In ST-BUS Mode 2, both echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 2 and 3. Note that the user
could configure PORT1 and POR T2 into different ST-BUS modes. The pin
F0od is always delayed 4 time slots to permit
a more flexible interleave of ST-BUS modes.
Figure 6 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O on Timeslots 2 & 3 (Mode 2)
8-29
Page 14
MT9122Preliminary Information
C4i
F0i
01 2 34
F0od
PORT1
Rin
7654
3
21
7654
0
3
21
7654
0
3
21
7654
0
3
21
0
ECAECB
Sout
PORT2
Sin
7654
7654
3
3
21
21
7654
0
7654
0
3
3
21
21
7654
0
7654
0
3
3
21
21
7654
0
7654
0
3
3
21
21
0
0
ECAECB
Rout
7654
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
indicates that an input channel is bypassed to an output channel
3
21
7654
0
3
21
7654
0
3
21
7654
0
3
21
0
ST-BUS Mode 3 supports connection to 2B+D devices where timeslots 0 and 1 transport D and C channels and both
echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 2 and 3. Both PORT1 and PORT2 must be configured in
ST-BUS Mode 3.
Figure 7 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O with D and C channels (Mode 3)
C4i
F0i
F0od
Rin
PORT1
Sout
Sin
PORT2
Rout
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
876543210
76543210
ECA
876543210
76543210
876543210
76543210
ECA
876543210
76543210
ST-BUS Mode 4 allows 16 bits 2’s complement linear data to be transferred using ST-BUS I/O timing. Note that PORT1
and PORT2 need not necessarily both be in mode 4.
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
8
ECB
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
8
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
8
ECB
S
S
S
12
11
10
9
8
8-30
Figure 8 - ST-BUS 16 Bit 2’s complement linear PCM I/O (Mode 4)
Page 15
Preliminary InformationMT9122
BCLK
PORT1
ENA1
ENB1
Rin
Sout
PORT2
ENA2
ENB2
Sin
Rout
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
ECAECB
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
ECAECB
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
Note that the two ports are independent so that, for example, PORT1 can operate with 8 bit enable strobes and PORT2
can operate with 16 bit enable strobes.
Figure 9 - SSI Operation
COMMAND/ADDRESSDATA INPUT/OUTPUT
A0A1A2A3A4A5X
DATA 1
SCLK
CS
➀
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent to the MT9122.
➁
The MT9122:
➂
The falling edge of CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The subsequent
byte is always data followed by CS returning high.
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.
➃
➄
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains: 1 bit - Read/
R/W
➁
➂
latches receive data on the rising edge of SCLK
outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK
➄
➀
D
0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7
6 bits - Addressing Data
1 bit - Unused
➃
Write
Figure 10 - Serial Microport Timing for Intel Mode 0
8-31
Page 16
MT9122Preliminary Information
COMMAND/ADDRESSDATA INPUT
DATA 2
Receive
DATA 1
Transmit
➁
SCLK
CS
➀
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent to the MT9122.
➁
The MT9122:
➂
The falling edge of
byte is always data followed by CS returning high.
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.
➃
➄
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains: 1 bit - Read/Write
R/W
High Impedance
➂
latches receive data on the rising edge of SCLK
outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK
CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The subsequent
➄
➀
XA
0A1A2A3A4A5
DATA OUTPUT
6 bits - Addressing Data
1 bit - Unused
D
3D4D5D6D7
Figure 11 - Serial Microport Timing for Motorola Mode 00 or National Microwire
D
0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7
D
D
0
1D2
➃
8-32
Page 17
Preliminary InformationMT9122
Register Summary
Echo Canceller A, Control Register 1ADDRESS = 00h WRITE/READ VERIFY
CRA1
INJDisBBMPADAdaptDis0
BypassReset
Extended
Delay
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
76543210
Echo Canceller B, Control Register 1ADDRESS = 20h WRITE/READ VERIFY
CRB1
INJDisBBMPADAdaptDis10
BypassReset
Power Reset Value
0000 0010
76543210
Extended-When high, Echo Cancellers A and B are internally cascaded into one 128ms echo canceller.
Delay
AdaptDisWhen high, echo canceller adaptation is disabled.
BypassWhen high, Sin data is by-passed to Sout and Rin data is by-passed to Rout.
PADWhen high, 12dB of attenuation is inserted into the Rin to Rout path.
BBMWhen high the Back to Back configuration is enabled.
INJDisWhen high, the noise injection process is disabled. When low noise injection is enabled.
ResetWhen high, the power-up initialization is executed presetting all register bits including this bit.
Note: Bits marked as “1” or “0” are reserved bits and should be written as indicated.
When low, Echo Cancellers A and B operate independently.
Do not enable both Extended-Delay and BBM configurations at the same time.
When low, the echo canceller dynamically adapts to the echo path characteristics.
When low, output data on both Sout and Rout is a function of the echo canceller algorithm.
When low the Rin to Rout path gain is 0dB.
When low the Normal configuration is enabled. Do not enable Extended-Delay and BBM configurations at the same time.
Always set both BBM bits of the two echo cancellers to the same logic value to avoid conflict.
Echo Canceller A, Control Register 2ADDRESS = 01h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Control Register 2ADDRESS = 21h WRITE/READ VERIFY
CR2
PHDisNLPDis AutoTD
NBDisTDis
HPFDis
MuteSMuteR
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
76543210
MuteRWhen high, data on Rout is muted to quiet code. When low, Rout carries active code.
MuteSWhen high, data on Sout is muted to quiet code. When low, Sout carries active code.
HPFDisWhen high, the offset nulling high pass filters are bypassed in the Rin and Sin paths.
NBDisWhen high, the narrow-band detector is disabled. When low, the narrow-band detector is enabled.
AutoTDWhen high, the echo canceller is in Bypass mode when the tone detectors detect the presence of 2100Hz tones. See PHDis
NLPDisWhen high, the non-linear processor is disabled.
PHDisWhen high, the tone detectors will trigger upon the presence of a 2100Hz tone regardless of the presence/absence of periodic
TDisWhen high, tone detection is disabled entirely. When low, tone detection is enabled.
When low, the offset nulling filters are active and will remove DC offsets on PCM input signals.
for qualification of 2100Hz tones.
When low, the echo canceller algorithm will remain operational regardless of the state of the 2100Hz tone detectors.
When low, the non-linear processors function normally. Useful for G.165 conformance testing.
phase reversals.
When low, the tone detectors will trigger only upon the presence of a 2100Hz tone with periodic phase reversals.
Echo Canceller A, Status RegisterADDRESS = 02h READ
Echo Canceller B, Status RegisterADDRESS = 22h READ
SR
TDDTDetConvActiveTDGNB
Down
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
76543210
NBLogic high indicates the presence of a narrow-band signal on Rin.
TDGTone detection status bit gated with the AutoTD bit.
ActiveLogic high indicates that the power level on Rin is above the threshold level (i.e., low power condition).
DownDecision indicator for the non-linear processor gain adjustment.
ConvDecision indicator for rapid adaptation convergence. Logic high indicates a rapid convergence state.
DTDetLogic high indicates the presence of a double-talk condition.
TDLogic high indicates the presence of a 2100Hz tone.
Logic high indicates that AutoTD has been enabled and the tone detector has detected the presence of a 2100Hz tone.
Echo Canceller A, Decay Step Number RegisterADDRESS = 07h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Decay Step Number RegisterADDRESS = 27h WRITE/READ VERIFY
NS
NS
NS
7
NS
6
NS
5
NS
4
NS
3
NS
2
NS
1
0
76543210
Echo Canceller A, Decay Step Size Control RegisterADDRESS = 06h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Decay Step Size Control RegisterADDRESS = 26h WRITE/READ VERIFY
SSC
0000
0
SSC
SSC1SSC
2
0
76543210
00h
Power Reset Value
00h
Power Reset Value
04h
Note: Bits marked with “0” are reserved bits and should be written “0”.
Amplitude of MU
FIR Filter Length (512 or 1024 taps)
1.0
Step Size (SS)
Flat Delay (FD
-16
2
7-0
)
Time
Number of Steps (NS
7-0
)
The Exponential Decay registers (Decay Step Number and Decay Step Size) and Flat Delay register allow the LMS adaptation
step-size (MU) to be programmed over the length of the FIR filter. A programmable MU profile allows the performance of the echo
canceller to be optimized for specific applications. For example, if the characteristic of the echo response is known to have a flat
delay of several milliseconds and a roughly exponential decay of the echo impulse response, then the MU profile can be
programmed to approximate this expected impulse response thereby improving the convergence characteristics of the adaptive
filter. Note that in the following register descriptions, one tap is equivalent to 125µs (64ms/512 taps).
FD
7-0
Flat Delay: This register defines the flat delay of the MU profile, (i.e., where the MU value is 2
as FD
range of FD
FD
x 8 taps. For example; if FD
7-0
is: 0 <= FD
7-0
is zero.
7-0
= 5, then MU=2
<= 64 in normal mode and 0 <= FD
7-0
7-0
-16
for the first 40 taps of the echo canceller FIR filter. The valid
<= 128 in extended-delay mode. The default value of
7-0
-16
). The delay is defined
SSC
NS
8-34
7-0
Decay Step Size Control: This register controls the step size (SS) to be used during the exponential decay of MU. The
2-0
decay rate is defined as a decrease of MU by a factor of 2 every SS taps of the FIR filter, where SS = 4 x2
example; If SSC
is 04h.
= 4, then MU is reduced by a factor of 2 every 64 taps of the FIR filter. The default value of SSC
2-0
Decay Step Number: This register defines the number of steps to be used for the decay of MU where each step has a
period of SS taps (see SSC
Filter Length (512 or 1024) - [ Decay Step Number (NS
For example, if NS
256 taps for a filter length of 512 taps.
=4 and SSC
7-0
). The start of the exponential decay is defined as:
2-0
=4, then the exponential decay start value is 512 - [NS
2-0
) x Step Size (SS) ] where SS = 4 x2
7-0
SSC
2-0
x SS] = 512 - [4 x (4x24)] =
7-0
.
SSC
2-0
. For
2-0
Page 19
Preliminary InformationMT9122
Echo Canceller A, Rin Peak Detect Register 2ADDRESS = 0Dh READ
Echo Canceller B, Rin Peak Detect Register 2ADDRESS = 2Dh READ
Power Reset Value
RP
RP
RP
15
RP
14
RP
13
RP
12
RP
11
RP
10
RP
9
8
76543210
Echo Canceller A, Rin Peak Detect Register 1ADDRESS = 0Ch READ
Echo Canceller B, Rin Peak Detect Register 1ADDRESS = 2Ch READ
RP
RP
RP
7
RP
6
RP
5
RP
4
RP
3
RP
2
RP
1
0
76543210
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the receive in signal (Rin) peak signal lev el. The information is in 16-bit 2’s
complement linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low
byte is in Register 1.
Echo Canceller A, Sin Peak Detect Register 2ADDRESS = 0Fh READ
Echo Canceller B, Sin Peak Detect Register 2ADDRESS = 2Fh READ
N/A
Power Reset Value
N/A
Power Reset Value
SP
SP
SP
15
SP
14
SP
13
SP
12
SP
11
10
SP
SP
9
8
N/A
76543210
Echo Canceller A, Sin Peak Detect Register 1ADDRESS = 0Eh READ
Echo Canceller B, Sin Peak Detect Register 1ADDRESS = 2Eh READ
Power Reset Value
SP
SP
SP
7
SP
6
SP
5
SP
4
SP
3
SP
2
SP
1
0
N/A
76543210
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the send in signal (Sin) peak signal level. The information is in 16-bit 2’s
complement linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low
byte is in Register 1.
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the error signal peak level. The information is in 16-bit 2’s complement
linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low byte is in
Register 1.
This register allows the user to program the level of Double-Talk Detection Threshold (DTDT). The 16 bit 2’s complement linear
value defaults to 4800h= 0.5625 or -5dB. The maximum value is 7FFFh = 0.9999 or 0 dB. The high byte is in Register 2 and
the low byte is in Register 1.
This register allows the user to program the lev el of the Non-Linear Processor Threshold (NLPTHR). The 16 bit 2’s complement
linear value defaults to 0800h = 0.0625 or -24.1dB. The maximum value is 7FFFh = 0.9999 or 0 dB. The high byte is in
Register 2 and the low byte is in Register 1.
This register allows the user to program the level of MU. MU is a 16 bit 2’s complement value which defaults to 4000h = 1.0
The high byte is in Register 2 and the low byte is in Register 1.
1Supply VoltageVDD-V
2Voltage on any digital pinV
3Continuous Current on any digital pinI
4Storage TemperatureT
5Package Power DissipationP
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
SS
i/o
i/o
ST
D
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (V
-0.37.0V
VSS-0.3VDD+ 0.3V
-65150°C
) unless otherwise stated.
SS
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp‡MaxUnitsTest Conditions
1Supply VoltageV
DD
2TTL Input High Voltage2.4V
3TTL Input Low VoltageV
4CMOS Input High Voltage4.5V
5CMOS Input Low VoltageV
6Operating TemperatureT
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
DC Electrical Characteristics* - Voltages are with respect to ground (V
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
4.55.05.5V
SS
SS
-40+85°C
A
‡
DD
V400mV noise margin
0.4V400mV noise margin
DD
V
0.5V
) unless otherwise stated.
SS
MaxUnitsConditions/Notes
±20mA
500mW
1Supply CurrentI
I
2Input HIGH voltage (TTL)V
3Input LOW voltage (TTL)V
4Input HIGH voltage (CMOS)V
5Input LOW voltage (CMOS)V
6Input leakage currentIIH/I
7High level output voltageV
8Low level output voltageV
Positive Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis
Negative Threshold Voltage
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
* DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature and supply voltage.
V+
V
V-
3.75
H
1.0
1.25
V
V
V
DD
DD
8-39
Page 24
MT9122Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Serial Data Interfaces (see Figures 17 and 18)
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
CharacteristicsSymMinMaxUnitsTest Notes
1MCLK Clock Hight
2MCLK Clock Lowt
3MCLK Frequency
Dual Channel
Single Channel
4BCLK/C4i Clock Hight
5BCLK/C4i Clock Lowt
6BCLK/C4i Periodt
7SSI Enable Strobe to Data Delay (first
bit)
8SSI Data Output Delay (excluding first
bit)
9SSI Output Active to High Impedance t
10SSI Enable Strobe Signal Setupt
11SSI Enable Strobe Signal Holdt
MCH
MCL
f
DCLK
f
SCLK
BCH,
t
C4H
BLL,
t
C4L
BCP
t
SD
t
DD
AHZ
SSS
SSH
20ns
20ns
19.15
20.5MHz
9.58
90ns
90ns
2407900ns
80nsCL=150pF
80nsCL=150pF
80nsCL=150pF
10t
BCP
-15
15t
BCP
-10
MHz
ns
ns
12SSI Data Input Setupt
13SSI Data Input Holdt
14F0i Setupt
15F0i Holdt
16ST-BUS Data Output delayt
17ST-BUS Output Active to High
DIS
DIH
F0iS
F0iH
DSD
t
ASHZ
Impedance
18ST-BUS Data Input Hold timet
19ST-BUS Data Input Setup timet
20F0od Delayt
21F0od Pulse Width Lowt
† Timing is over recommended temperature and power supply voltages.
DSH
DSS
DFD
DFW
10ns
15ns
20150ns
20150ns
80nsCL=150pF
80nsCL=150pF
20ns
20ns
80nsCL=150pF
200nsCL=150pF
8-40
Page 25
Preliminary InformationMT9122
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Microport Timing (see Figure 17)
CharacteristicsSymMinMaxUnitsTest Notes
1Input Data Setupt
2Input Data Holdt
3Output Data Delayt
4Serial Clock Periodt
5SCLK Pulse Width Hight
6SCLK Pulse Width Lowt
7CS Setup-Intelt
8CS Setup-Motorolat
9CS Holdt
10CS to Output High Impedancet
† Timing is over recommended temperature range and recommended power supply voltages.
IDS
IDH
ODD
SCP
SCH
SCL
CSSI
CSSM
CSH
OHZ
100ns
30ns
100nsCL=150pF
500ns
250ns
250ns
200ns
100ns
100ns
100nsCL=150pF
CharacteristicSymbolTTL PinCMOS PinUnits
TTL reference levelV
CMOS reference levelV
Input HIGH levelV
TT
CT
H
1.5-V
-0.5*V
2.40.9*V
DD
DD
V
V
Input LOW levelV
Rise/Fall HIGH measurement pointV
Rise/Fall LOW measurement pointV
Table 8 - Reference Level Definition for Timing Measurements
t
MCH
V
MCLK
(3)
H
V
L
Figure 16 Master Clock - MCLK
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
L
HM
HL
0.40.1*V
2.00.7*V
0.80.3*V
t
MCL
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
CT
8-41
Page 26
MT9122Preliminary Information
Bit 0Bit 1
Sout/Rout
(1)
V
CT
V
(2)
(2)
H
V
V
H
V
V
H
V
(2)
BCLK
ENA1/ENA2
or
ENB1/ENB2
(3)
Rin/Sin
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
Sout/Rout
(1)
t
SD
L
t
SSS
L
t
DD
t
BCP
t
BCH
t
DIS
t
BCL
t
DIH
t
SSH
t
AHZ
V
TT
V
TT
Bit 0Bit 1
V
L
CT
Figure 17 - SSI Data Port Timing
Bit 0Bit 1
V
CT
V
(2)
C4i
(2)
F0i
Rin/Sin
F0od
(3)
(1)
H
V
L
V
H
V
L
V
H
V
L
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
t
F0iStF0iH
t
t
DSD
C4H
t
C4L
t
DSStDSH
Bit 0Bit 1
Figure 18 - ST-BUS Data Port Timing
t
DFD
t
DFW
t
ASHZ
V
TT
V
TT
V
CT
V
CT
8-42
Page 27
Preliminary InformationMT9122
(1, 2)
DATA1
SCLK
CS
(2)
(
2)
V
V
V
V
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
(2)
DATA2
(Input)
DATA INPUT
t
IDStIDH
H
L
t
CSSI
H
L
t
SCL
t
SCH
DATA OUTPUT
t
ODD
t
SCP
t
CSH
t
OHZ
VTT,V
V
TT
V
TT
CT
Figure 19 - INTEL Serial Microport Timing
V
H
V
L
t
IDStIDH
t
SCH
t
SCP
V
TT
(2)
SCLK
(2)
CS
(1)
DATA1
(Output)
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
V
H
V
L
t
CSSM
V
H
V
L
t
SCL
t
ODD
t
CSH
t
OHZ
V
TT
V
TT
V
CT
Figure 20 - MOTOROLA Serial Microport Timing
8-43
Page 28
MT9122Preliminary Information
Notes:
8-44
Page 29
Package Outlines
E
1
L
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
D
1
32
1
E
n-2 n-1 n
D
A
A
2
C
b
e
2
b
Plastic Dual-In-Line Packages (PDIP) - E Suffix
e
A
e
B
e
C
8-Pin16-Pin18-Pin20-Pin
DIM
PlasticPlasticPlasticPlastic
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
A
A
2
b
b
2
C
D
D
1
E
E
1
e
e
A
L
e
B
e
C
NOTE: Controlling dimensions in parenthesis ( ) are in millimeters.
Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Mitel Corporation or its subsidiaries (collectively “Mitel”) is believed to be reliable. However, Mitel assumes no
liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from the application or use of any such information, product or service or for any infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties which may result from such application or use. Neither the supply of such information or purchase of product or
service conveys any license, either express or implied, under patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Mitel or licensed from third parties by Mitel, whatsoever.
Purchasers of products are also hereby notified that the use of product in certain ways or in combination with Mitel, or non-Mitel furnished goods or services may infringe patents or
other intellectual property rights owned by Mitel.
This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Mitel in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or
contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other information appearing in this
publication are subject to change by Mitel without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or
service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific
piece of equipment. It is the user’s responsibility to fully determine the performance and suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or
data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in
any medical products whose failure to perform may result in significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Mitel’s
conditions of sale which are available on request.
M Mitel (design) and ST-BUS are registered trademarks of MITEL Corporation
Mitel Semiconductor is an ISO 9001 Registered Company
Copyright 1999 MITEL Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Printed in CANADA
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE
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