•Programmable constant current mode with
constant voltage fold over
•Transformerless balanced ringing with
automatic ring trip circuit. No mechanical relay
•Supports low voltage ringing
•Line polarity reversal
•On-hook transmission
•Power down and wake up capability
•Meter pulse injection
•Ground Key detection
Applications
Line interface for:
•PABX
•Intercoms
•Key Telephone Systems
•Control Systems
DS5181ISSUE 2February 2000
Package Information
MT91610AQ36 Pin QSOP Package
-40°C to +85°C
Description
The Mitel MT91610, with an external bipolar driver
(Figure 4), provides an interface between a switching
system and a subscriber loop. The functions
provided by the MT91610 include battery feed,
programmable constant current with constant voltage
fold over for long loop, 2W to 4W conversion, offhook and dial pulse detection, direct balance ringing
with built in ring tripping, unbalance detection, user
definable line and network balance impedance’s and
gain, and power down and wake up. The device is
fabricated as a CMOS circuit in a 36 pin QSOP
package.
TD
RD
TIP
RING
RF1, RF2
RC
CP4
CP6
CP7
RV
PD
Tip/Ring Drive
Controller
Line Sense
Over-Current
Protection Circuit
Ring Drive
Controller
GTX1GTX0VX
Loop Supervision
UD
SHK
VREF
ESIESE
Audio Gain & Network
Balance Circuit
2 W to 4 W
Conversion & Line
Impedance
CP3
CP1
CP2
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
DCRI
Line
Reverse
Driver
VDD
GND
VEE
VR
Z3
Z2
CP5
LR
VBAT
1
Page 2
MT91610Preliminary Information
VDD
VREF
RING
RF1
CP1
CP2
CP3
CP4
ESE
DCRI
TD
TF1
NC
TIP
LR
NC
RD
PD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #NameDescription
1VDDPositive supply rail, +5V.
VEE
RV
CP7
SHK
VBAT
UD
RC
CP6
VR
GTX1
ESI
VX
GTX0
Z3
Z2
CP5
Z1
AGND
2TDTip Drive (Output). Controls the Tip transistor. Connects 150nF cap to GND.
3TF1Tip Feed 1 (Output). Connects to the Tip transistor and to TIP via the Tip feed resistor.
4NCNo Connection Left open
5TipTip. Connects to the TIP lead of the telephone line.
6VREFReference Voltage (Input). Used to set the subscribers loop constant current. A 0.1uF
cap should be connected between this pin and GND for noise decoupling.
7LRLine Reverse (Input). This pin should be set to 0V for NORMAL polarity. Setting the pin
to +5V reverses the polarity of Tip and Ring
8RingRing. Connects to the RING lead of the telephone line
9RF1Ring Feed 1 (Output). Connects to the RING lead via the Ring feed resistor
10NCNo Connection Left open
11RDRing Drive (Output). Controls the Ring transistor. Connects 150nF cap to GND.
12CP1CP1. A 220nF capacitor should be connected between this pin and pin 13
13CP2CP2. A 330nF capacitor for loop stability is connected between this pin and pin 14
14CP3CP3. A 330nF capacitor for loop stability is connected between this pin and pin 13
15CP4CP4. A 100nF cap should be connected between this pin and GND
16ESEExternal Signal Enable (Input). A logic ’1’ enable the MPI (Meter Pulse Input) to Tip /
Ring. This pin should be set to logic ’0’ when not used.
17PDPower Do wn (Input). A logic ’1’ pow er down the de vice . This pin should be set to logic ’0’
for normal operation.
18DCRIDC voltage for Ringing Input (Input) The positive voltage supply for balance ringing.
The input DC voltage range is from 0V to +72V.
19AGND Analog Ground. 4 Wire Ground, normally connected to system ground.
2
Page 3
Preliminary InformationMT91610
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #NameDescription
20Z1Line Impedance Node 1. A resistor of scaled value "k" is connected between Z1 and Z2.
This connection can not be left open circuit.
21CP5Line Impedance AC couple. A 0.1uF cap must be connected between this pin and Z1
(pin 16)
22Z2Line Impedance Node 2. This is the common connection node between Z1 and Z3.
23Z3Line Impedance Node 3. A network either resistive or complex of scaled value "k" is
connected between Z3 and Z2. This connection can not be left open circuit.
24GTX0Gain Node 0. This is the common node between Z3 and VX where resistors are
connected to set the 2W to 4W gain.
25VXTransmit Audio. 4W analog signal from the SLIC.
26ESIExternal Signal Input. 12 / 16 KHz signal input
27GTX1Gain Node 1. The common node between VR and the audio input from the CODEC or
switching network where resistors are fitted to sets the 4W to 2W gain
28VRReceive Audio. 4W analog signal to the SLIC.
29CP6Ringing Cap. A 0.47uF cap should be connected between this pin and GND for ringing
voltage filtering.
30RCRinging Control. An active high (+5V) on this pin will set up the DC feed and gain of the
SLIC to apply 20 Hz ringing. When low (0V) set the SLIC in normal constant current mode
of operation.
31UDUnBalance Detect. To indicate an offset current between Tip and Ring
32VBATVBAT. The negative battery supply, typically at -48V
33SHKSwitch Hook. This pin indicates the line state of the subscribers telephone. The output
can also be used for dial pulse monitoring. This pin is active high
34CP7Deglitching Cap. A 33nF should be connected between this pin and GND
35RVRinging Voltage. 20 Hz sinusoidal or square wave AC in for balance ringing
36VEENegative supply rail, -5V.
Functional Description
Refer to Figure 4 for MT91610 components
designation.
The MT91610, with external bipolar transistors,
functions as an Analog Line SLIC for use in a 4 Wire
switched system. The SLIC performs all of the
BORSH functions whilst interfacing to a CODEC or
switching system.
2 Wire to 4 Wire conversion
The SLIC performs 2 wire to 4 wire conversion by
taking the 4 wire signal from an analog switch or
voice CODEC, and converting it to a 2 wire
differential signal at Tip and Ring. The 2 wire signal
applied to tip and ring by the phone is converted to a
4 wire signal, which is the output from the SLIC to
the analog switch or voice CODEC.
Gain Control
It is possible to set the Transmit and Receive gains
by the selection of the appropriate external
components.
The gains can be calculated by the following
formulae:
2W to 4W gain
Gain 2 - 4 = 20 Log [ R8 / R7]
4W to 2W gain
Gain 4 - 2 = 20 Log [0.891 * [R10 / R9)]
3
Page 4
MT91610Preliminary Information
Impedance Programming
The MT91610 allows the designer to set the device’s
impedance across TIP and RING, (ZTR), and
network balance impedance, (ZNB), separately with
external low cost components.
The impedance (ZTR) is set by R4, R5, whilst the
network balance, (ZNB), is set by R6, R8, (see Figure
4.)
The network balance impedance should be
calculated once the 2W - 4W gain has been set.
Line Impedance
For optimum performance, the characteristic
impedance of the line, (Zo), and the device’s
impedance across TIP and RING, (ZTR), should
match. Therefore:
Zo = Z
TR
The relationship between Zo and the components
that set ZTR is given by the for mula:
Loop Supervision
The Loop Supervision circuit monitors the state of
the phone line and when the phone goes "Off Hook"
the SHK pin goes high to indicate this state. This pin
reverts to a low state when the phone goes back "On
Hook" or if the loop resistance is too high (>2.3KΩ)
When loop disconnect dialing is being used, SHK
pulses to logic 0 indicate the digits being dialled.
This output should be debounced.
Constant Current Control & Voltage
Fold Over Mode
The SLIC employs a feedback circuit to supply a
constant feed current to the line. This design is
accomplished by sensing the sum of the voltages
across the feed resistors, Ra and Rb, and comparing
it to the input reference voltage, Vref, that
determines the constant current feed current.
By using a resistive divider network, (Figure 3), it is
possible to generate the required voltage to set the
I
. This voltage can be calculated by the formula:
LOOP
Zo / ( Ra+Rb) = kZo / R4
where kZo = R5
Ra = Rb
The value of k can be set by the designer to be any
value between 20 and 250. R4 and R5 should be
greater than 50kΩ.
Network Balance Impedance
The network balance impedance, (ZNB), will set the
transhybrid loss performance for the circuit. The
transhybrid loss of the circuit depends on both the 4 2 Wire gain and the 2 - 4 Wire gain.
The method of setting the values for R6 (or Z6... it
can be a complex impedance) is given as below:
Please note that in the case of Zo not equal to Z
(the THL compromized case) R6 is a complex
impedance. In the general case of Zo matches to Z
(the THL optimized case) R6 is just a single resistor.
NB
NB
I
= [ G * 5] * 3
LOOP
(Ra +Rb)
where,G = R2 / (R1 + R2)
I
is in Ampere.
LOOP
R1= 200KΩ
From Figure 3 with Ra = Rb = 100 Ω
For I
For I
For I
= 20mA, R2 = 72.73 KΩ
LOOP
= 25mA, R2 = 100 KΩ
LOOP
= 30mA, R2 = 133.33 KΩ
LOOP
R2
**kΩ
C2
0.1uF
** See Figure 6
R1
200K
+5V
6
V
REF
MT91610
Figure 3 - Loop Setting
For convenience, a graph which plots the value of
R2 (KΩ) versus the expected loop current is shown
in Figure 6.
4
Page 5
Preliminary InformationMT91610
As +5V is used as the reference voltage to generate
the loop current, any noise on the +5V rail will
deteriorate the PSR (Power Supply Rejection)
parameter of the SLIC. It is therefore impor tant to
decouple +5V to GND. A 0.1uF cap at Vref pin (pin6)
is recommended.
The MT91610 operating current mode is
recommended to be between 20mA and 30mA. The
device will automatically switch to voltage hold over
mode should an unexpected long loop situation
occur for a given programmed loop current. The
lowest operational current should be 16mA with
VBAT set at -48V. A typical Operating Current versus
Loop Resistance with VBAT at -48V is shown in
Figure 7.
UD & Line Drivers Overcurrent
Protection
The Line Drivers control the external Battery Feed
circuit which provide power to the line and allows bidirectional audio transmission.
Balanced Ringing & Automatic Ring
Tripping
Balanced Ringing is applied to the line by setting the
RC to +5V (pin 25) and connecting ringing signal
(20Hz) to RV (pin 35) as shown in Figure 4. A
1.2Vrms input will give approximately about 60Vrms
output across Tip and Ring, sufficient for short loop
SLIC application. The SLIC is capable of detecting
an Off Hook condition during ringing by filtering out
the large A.C. component. A 0.47uF cap should be
connected to pin CP6 (pin 29) to form such filter.
This filter allows a true Off Hook condition to be
monitored at pin SHK (pin 33). When an Off Hook
condition is detected by the SLIC, it will remove the
20Hz AC ringing voltage and revert to constant
current mode. The local controller will, however, still
need to deselect RC (set it to 0V).
The MT91610 supports short burst of ringing
cadence. A deglitching input (CP7) is provided to
ensure that the SHK pin is glitch free during the
assertion and de-assertion of RC. A 33nF cap
should be connected at this pin to GND.
The loop supervision circuitry provides bias to the
line drivers to feed a constant current. Overcurrent
protection is done by the following steps:
(A) External bipolar transistors to limit the current of
the NPN drivers to 50mA (Figure 5).
(B) The local controller should monitor the
Unbalance Detection output (UD) for any extended
period of assertion (>5 seconds). In such case the
controller should power down the de vice by asserting
the PD pin, and polls the device every 5 seconds.
The UD output can be used to support GND START
LOOP in a PaBX operation.
Please note that this UD output should be
disregarded and masked out if RC pin is active (ie
set to +5V).
Powering Up / Down Sequence
AGND is always connected
Powering Up: +5V, -5V, VBAT
PD to +5V for 100ms; PD to 0V
Powering Down: VBAT, -5V, +5V
A positive voltage source is required to be
connected to the pin DCRI (Figure 5) for normal
Ringing generation. The SLIC can perform ringing
even with the DCRI input connected to 0V. However,
it does require the VBAT to be lower than -48V (ie at
-53V or lower) and the 20Hz AC input should be a
square wave at 2Vrms.
Line Reversal
The MT91610 can deliver Line Reversal, which is
required in operation such as ANI, by simply setting
LR (pin 7) to +5V. The device transmission
parameters will cease during the reversal. The LR
(pin 7) should be set to 0V for all normal loop
operations.
Power Down And Wake Up
The MT91610 should normally be powered down to
conserve energy by setting the PD pin to +5V. The
SHK pin will be asserted if the equipment side (2
wire) goes off hook. The local controller should then
restore power to the SLIC for normal operations by
setting the PD pin to 0V.
Please note that there will be a short break (about
80ms) in the assertion time of SHK due to the time
required for the loop to power up and loop current to
flow. The local controller should be able to mask out
this time fairly easily.
5
Page 6
MT91610Preliminary Information
Meter Pulse Injection
The MT91610 provides a gain path input (ESI) for
meter pulse injection and an independent control
logic input (ESE) for turning the meter pulse signal
on and off.
Additional circuit can be used to ensure good
cancellation of meter pulse signal (Figure 4) should it
becomes audible at the 4 wire side. Usually, the
optional circuit is not required.
Gain (meter pulse) = 20 Log [0.891 * (R10 / R11)]
Components Selection
Feed Resistors
The selection of feed resistors, Ra and Rb, can
significantly affect the performance of the MT91610.
The value of 100 Ω is used for both Ra and Rb.
The resistors should have a tolerance of 1% (0.1%
matched) and a power rating of 0.5 Watt.
Calculating Components Value
Step 2: Impedance Matching (R4, R5)
Zo / ( Ra+Rb) = kZo / R4 where kZo = R5
R5 / R4 = 3
∴ choose R4 = 100kΩ => R5 = 300kΩ
Step 3: Network Balance Impedance (R6)
Optimized Case Zo = Z
R6 = R7 * (R9 / R10) * 2.2446689 * ( ZNB / ZNB + Zo)
R6 = 300kΩ * (1) * 1.1223344
= 336.7kΩ
Step 4: The Loop Current (R2)
In order to remain in constant current mode during
normal operation, it is necessary that the following
equation holds:
{| I * Zt |} V < { | VBAT | - 6*VREF - 2} V
where,
I = Desirable Loop Current
Zt = Ra + Rb + maximum loop impedance
VBAT = Battery voltage
VREF= DC voltage at VREF pin
NB
There are five parameters a designer should know
before starting the component calculations. These
five parameters are:
1) characteristic impedance of the line Z
2) network balance impedance Z
3) value of the feed resistors (Ra and Rb)
4) 2W to 4W transmit gain
5) 4W to 2W receive gain
The following example will outline a step by step
procedure for calculating component values. Given:
Figure 7 - Loop Current (mA) Versus Loop Resistance (ohm)
Page 13
Preliminary InformationMT91610
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
ParameterSymMinMaxUnitsComments
.
1DC Supply VoltagesV
2Ringing VoltagesV
DD
V
EE
V
BAT
RING
-0.3
+0.3
+0.3
+6.5
-6.5
-72
70V
V
V
V
RMS
Differentially across Tip &
Ring for a 1.5Vrms input
at RV (Figure 4)
3Voltage setting for Loop CurrentV
4Overvoltage Tip/GND Ring/GND,
REF
E
E
05VNote 1
200VMAX 1ms (with power on)
Tip/Ring
5Ringing CurrentI
RING
35mA
6Tip / Ring Ground over-current50mANote 2
7Storage TempT
8Package Power DissipationP
STG
DISS
-65+150˚C
0.10W+85˚C max, V
BAT
= -48V
9ESD maximum rating500V
*Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Note 1: Refer to Figure 3 & 6 for appropriate biasing values
Note 2: Tip and Ring drivers to be limited to about 50mA externally (Figure 5). If the UD pin is asserted for longer than 5 seconds, then
PD should be asserted to power down the device. The device should then be checked (by de-asserting PD) every 5 seconds.
Recommended Operating Conditions
ParameterSymMinTyp
1Operating
Supply Voltages
2Ringing VoltageV
3Voltage setting for Loop CurrentV
4Operating TemperatureT
‡ Typical Figures are at 25˚C with nominal supply voltages and are for design aid only
Note 3: For a 1.2Vrms 20Hz input at RV terminal (Figure 4) and with RC pin set to +5V.
Note 4: Refer to Figure 3 & 6 for biasing values
V
DD
V
EE
V
BAT
DCRI
RING
REF
O
4.75
-5.25
-72
5
060 V
-40+25+85˚C
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
5.00
-5.00
-48
5.25
-4.75
-22
72
1.67VI
V
V
V
V
RMS
50mA current capability
Note 3
= 25mA,
LOOP
VBAT = -48V
Note 4
13
Page 14
MT91610Preliminary Information
DC Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp‡MaxUnitsTest Conditions
1Supply CurrentI
2Supply CurrentI
3Constant Current Line
Feed
4Operating Loop Constant
Current Mode
(including the DC
resistance of the
Telephone Set)
5Off Hook Detection
Threshold
6RC, LR
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
7PD, ESE
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
8SHK
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
9UnBalance Detection
Threshold
†
I
I
BAT
I
I
BAT
I
LOOP
R
LOOP
S
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
DD
EE
DD
EE
HK
OL
OH
UD
Ω
Ω
PD= 0V
V
= -48V
BAT
l
~ l
BAT
PD = 5V
V
= -48V
BAT
=1.67V
REF
I
= 20mA
LOOP
V
= -48V
BAT
I
= 20mA
LOOP
V
= -22V
BAT
LOOP
+ 3 mA
8
6
28
300
300
1.8
mA
mA
mA
uA
uA
mA
25mAV
1600
700
14mA
IL
IH
IL
IH
4.5
4.5
0.5V
0.5V
0.4V
2.7
V
V
V
LIL = -1µA
LIH = 1µA
LIL= -1µA
LIH = 1µA
LOL = 8mA
LOH = -1mA
12mA
10UD
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
V
OL
V
OH
2.7
0.4LOL = 0.3mA
11Dial Pulse Distortion1ms
†
Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡
Typical Figures are at 25°C with nominal ±5V and are for design aid only.
LOH = -0.3mA
14
Page 15
Preliminary InformationMT91610
AC Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
†
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
1Ring Trip Detect TimeTt90200mS
2Impedance (2W)Z
O
3Return Loss (2W)RL2030
4Transhybrid LossTHL2025dB
600Ω
dB
300Hz to 3k4Hz
Note 5
5Output Impedance at VX10ΩAC small signal
6Gain 4 to 2 Wire @ 1kHz-1.5-1-0.5dBNote 5
7Gain Relative to 1kHz±0.15dB300 - 3400Hz
8Gain 2W to VX @ 1kHz-0.500.5dBNote 5
9Gain Relative to 1kHz±0.15dB300Hz to 3.4KHz
10Longitudinal to Metallic Balance
LCL55dB300Hz to 3.4KHz
at 2W
11Total Harmonic Distortion
@2W
@VX
12Common Mode Rejection
THD
0.3
0.3
1.0
1.0
%
%
1Vrms, 1kHz @ 2W
1Vrms, 1KHz @ VR
CMR4550dBInput 0.5Vrms, 1KHz
2 Wire to Vx
13Idle Channel Noise
@2W
@VX
14Power Supply Rejection
NC
PSR
12
12
dBrnC
dBrnC
Cmessage Filter Fig. 4
Cmessage Filter Fig. 4
Ratio at 2W and VX
Vdd
V ee
23
23
dB
dB
0.1Vp-p @ 1kHz
15Line Reversal Recovery TimingTLRR3050msNote 6
†
Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡
Typical Figures are at 25°C with nominal ±5V and are for design aid only.
Note 5: Refer to Figure 4 & 5 for set up and components value.
Note 6: TLRR is measured from the time when the LR pin is set to 0V (de-selected), to the time when the loop current is within 10% of
its programmed steady state value.
15
Page 16
MT91610Preliminary Information
D
R
Pin #1
e
7
GAGE
PLANE
0.335
ZD
(.014)
B
HE
±0.20
0.51 x 45°
±.008
(.020)
A
A1
±0.10
7
0.63
±.004
(.025)
C
L
Notes:
1. Lead Coplanitary should be 0 to 0.10mm (.004") max
2. Package surface finishing
(2.1) Top Matte: (Charmilles #18-30)
(2.2) All Sides: (Charmilles #18-30)
(2.3) Bottom Matte: (Charmilles #18-30)
3. All dimensions excluding mold flashes
4. Max. deviation of center of package and center of leadrame to be 0.10mm (.004")
5. Max. misalignment between top and bottom center of package to 0.10mm (.004")
6. End flash from the package body shall not exceed 0.152 (.006") per side (D)
7. Dimension B shall not include dambar protrusion/intrusion and solder coverage.
8. Not to scale
9. Dimension in inches
10.Dimensions in (millimeters)
a
QSOP - Quad Shrink Outline Package
Dim
36-Pin
Dim
36-Pin
MinMaxMinMax
A.096
(2.44)
A
.004
1
(0.10)
B.011
(0.26)
C.0091
(0.23)
D.598
(15.20)
E.291
(7.40)
.104
(2.64)
.012
(0.30)
.020
(0.51)
.0125
(0.32)
.606
(15.40)
.299
(7.60)
e.0315 inches (ref)
0.80mm
H.398
(10.11)
L0.16
(0.40)
Q08
R.025
(0.63)
ZD.0335 inches (ref)
.414
(10.51)
.050
(1.27)
.035
(0.89)
0.85
Q
16
Page 17
Preliminary InformationMT91610
Notes:
17
Page 18
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Copyright 1999 MITEL Corporation
All Rights Reserved
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TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE
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