•Operates wi th a wide rang e of bat tery vol tag es
•Constant current battery feed
•Dry line comp atib le
•Overvoltag e and s hort circuit pro tect ion
•Ringing Feed
•Off-hook detection and LED indicator drive
•Dial pulse detection
•Ring trip filter with auto ring trip
•Relay drive r
•Transformerless 2-2 wire conversion
•Low power co nsu mptio n
•Mute of inco ming aud io
•Few externa l com pon ents
Applications
•Line Interface for:
•PABX
•Intercoms
•Key System s
ISSUE 1April 1995
Ordering Information
MH8851020 Pin SIL Pa ckag e
MH8851120 Pin SIL Pa ckag e
0°C to 70°C
Descript io n
The Mitel MH88510/11 Subscriber Line Interface
Circuit provides a complete interface between the
telephone line and a speech switch requiring only
single bidirectional switch per crosspoint. The
functions provided by the MH88510/11 include
bidirectional differential to single ended conversion
in the speech path, line battery feed, ringing feed
and loop and dial pulse detection. The device is
fabricated as a thick film hybrid which incorporates
various technologies for optimum circuit board and
very high reliability.
1TIPTip Lead. Connects to the “Tip” lead (A-wire) of the telephone line .
2VDDPositive Power Supply Voltage. Normally +5V. This provides current for both internal
circuitry as well as the loop. Not internally connected to pin 12.
3RINGRing Lead. Connects to the “Ring” lead (B-wi re) of the telephon e line.
4RFRing Feed. Connect t o the Ring Relay contact. See Figure 5.
5TFLeave open circuit
6VBATBattery Voltage Supply. Normally -24V or -48V. Not internally connected to pin 14.
7AGNDAnalog Ground. Supply and batte ry ground. Internally conne cted to pin 13. For
optimum perform ance connect pin 7 to pin 13.
8V
EE
9LED
10SHK
Negative Pow er Su pp ly Voltage. Normally -5V.
LED Drive (Output). Drives an LED directly. A logic low indicates an off-hook condition.
Switch Hook Detect (Output). A logic low indicate s an off-hook condition.
11ICInternal Connection . This pin is connected internally
12V
DD
Positive Power Supply Voltage. Normally +5V. This provides current for both internal
circuitry as well as the loop.
13AGNDAnalog Gro und. Supply and battery ground. Internally connected to pin 13. For
optimum perform ance connect pin 13 to pin 7.
14V
BAT
15MUT E
Battery Voltage Supply. Normally -24V or -48V. Not internally connected to pin 6.
MUTE (Input). A logic low will mute signals coming from Tip-Ring to the JUNC.
16JUNCRecei ve/ trans mit aud io speech path. (Referen ced to 0V GND).
17RRD
Ring Relay Drive (Outpu t). Connects to the ring relay coil. A logic low activates the
relay.
18RGNDRelay Gro und . Return path for relay supply votlage. Normally connected to AGND.
19RRCRing Relay Control (Input). A logic high activates the Ring Relay Drive (RRD
) outputs.
20VRLYRelay Positi ve Supply Voltage. Normally +5V. Connects to the relay coil and the relay
supply voltage. An internal clamp diode from VR LY to RGND is provided.
2-54
Page 3
Preliminary InformationMH88510/11
Functional Description
The BORSH Functions
The MH88510/11 performs all of the Borsh functions
of Battery Feed, Overvoltage Protection, Ringing,
Supervision and Hybrid (2-2 Wire).
Battery Feed
The MH88510/11 powers the telephone set with
constant DC loop current for shortlines and
automatically reverts to constant voltage for long
lines. Since the Tip drive is powered down from the
supply, loop current flows through both the V
V
DD
BAT
supply and the VDD supply.
Overvoltage Protection
The MH88510/11 is protected from short ter m (20ms)
transients (+250V) between Tip and Ring, Tip and
ground, and Ring and Ground. However additional
protection circuitry may be needed depending on the
requirements which must be met. Normally, simple
external shunt protection as shown in Figures 5 and
6 is all that is required.
switches ringing voltage on to the line via the
external ring relay. The SLIC provides two internal
300W battery feed resistors through which the
ringing current will flow. A clamp diode is included
which suppresses voltage transients during relay
switching caused by the relay coil. In addition, the
circuit prevents connection of the ringing source
during off-hook conditions. See figure 5 for typical
application.
Hybrid
The 2-2 Wire hybrid circuit converts the incoming
balanced signal at Tip and Ring of the telephone line
into a ground referenced output signal at JUNC of
the SLIC, and converts the ground referenced input
signal at JUNC of the SLIC into a non-balanced
output signal at Tip and Ring of the telephone line.
Line Impedance
The MH88510/11’s Tip-Ring(Zin) impedance is fixed
at 600Ω. For correct SLIC impedance, JUNC must
be appropriately terminated. See AC Electrical
Characteristics.
Supervision
Ringing
The ringing insertion circuitry has the capability to
provide ringing voltage to the telephone set by
simply adding an external relay, ring generator and a
200Ω limiting resistor. The internal relay driver
MH88510/11
SLIC 1
TIP
RING
TIP
RING
1
TIP
3
RING
1
TIP
3
RING
JUNC
MH88510/11
SLIC 2
JUNC
The loop detection circuit determines whether a low
enough impedance is across Tip and Ring to be
recognised as an Off-Hook condition. When an offhook condition occurs, the SHK
and LED outputs
toggle to a logic low level. These outputs also toggle
during incoming dial pulses.
75Ω
16
CROSSPOINT
SWITCH
75Ω
16
CROSSPOINT
SWITC H
Figure 3 - SLIC Crosspoi nt S witc h Connecti on
2-55
Page 4
MH88510/11Preliminary Information
The SHK output has low drive capability while the
output can drive an LED directly. The detection
LED
circuit engages a ringing filter during applied ringing.
The ringing filter ensures that the SHK
at the ringing cadence and not at the ringing
frequency. The ring trip detection circuit also
prevents false off-hook detection due to the current
associated with the AC ringing voltage as well as
current transients when the ringing votlage is
switched in and out.
output toggles
Hybrid
The 2- wire hybrid circuit converts the incoming
balanced signal at Tip and Ring of the telephone line
into a ground referenced output signal at JUNC of
the SLIC, and converts the ground referenced input
signal at JUNC of the SLIC into a non-balanced
output signal at Tip and Ring of the telephone line.
Return Loss at Tip-Ring
To maximise return loss, the impedance at Tip-Ring
should match the SLIC’s impedance (600Ω).
However, the SLIC’s input impedance is dependent
on the JUNC termination resistance. For a 600Ω
SLIC input impedance, the JUNC must be
terminated with 754Ω.
Figure 2 illustrates a typical connection between two
SLICs through two crosspoint switches. Optimum
return loss occurs when JUNC is terminated with
754Ω. Since the JUNC input/output is 604Ω and the
crosspoint switches resistance are 75Ω + 75Ω, this
configuration gives optimum return loss as shown in
Figure 3.
In addition, the Tip-Ring Drive Circuit has the
capability to drive a dry line (a line with no DC
current flowing); the AC Electrical Characteristics
apply (except for longitudinal balance), even when
the loop current drops to zero. Therefore, the
MH88510 has the capability to drive a line much
longer than 2000Ω providing the user is not
concerned with loop current, SHK detection or
ringing generator current.
Short Circuit Protection
The MH88510 is protected from long term (infinite)
short circuit conditions occurring between Tip and
Ring, Tip and AGND, and Ring and AGND.
Line Impedance
The MH88510’s Tip-Ring (Zin) impedance is fixed at
600Ω. For correct SLIC impedance, JUNC must be
appropriately terminated. See AC Electrical
Characteristics.
Transmit and Receive Gain
Transmit Gain (JUNC to Tip-Ring) and Receive Gain
(Tip-Ring to JUNC) are fixed. For correct gain, the
SLIC input impedance must match the line
impedance and JUNC must be appropriately
terminated.
MUTE
A logic low at the MUTE input results on, muted
signals coming from Tip and Ring to the JUNC
terminal while allowing signals from the JUNC
terminal to Tip and Ring to be transmitted.
Tip-Ring Drive Circuit
The audio input ground referenced signal at JUNC is
converted to a differential output signal at Tip and
Ring. The output signal consists of the audio signal
superimposed on the DC battery feed current. The
Tip-Ring drive circuit is optimsed for good 2-Wire
longitudinal balance.
2-56
Page 5
Preliminary InformationMH88510/11
TYPICAL
RETURN
LOSS
(dB)
10
20
30
40
50
60
550
600 650
700 750
800
850900
LOAD IMPEDANCE ON JUNCTOR (Ω)
Figure 4 - Return Loss VS Junctor Lo ad I mped ance
950
TIP
RING
RINGING
GENERATOR
90VRMS
Notes:
R1= 200Ω, 1/4W, 5%
K1= Relay E/M 5V, 1 form C
C1, C2 = 0.1uF, 50V, Ceramic
OPTIONAL
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
K1
R1
~
-48V
1
3
4
6,14
-5V
MH88510/11
TIP
RING
RF1
VBAT
AGND VDD RGND
VEE
813 12
C1C2
+5V
JUNC
MUTE
SHK
LED
RRC
RRD
VRLY
18
16
15
10
19
17
20
AUDIO
INPUT/OUTPUT
MUTE CONTROL
INPUT
SWITCH HOOK
OUTPUT
9
DS1
K1
OFF-HOOK LED
RING CONTROL
INPUT
Figure 5 - Typical Applicati on Circuit
2-57
Page 6
MH88510/11 Preliminary Information
Absolute Maximum Ratings
†
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnits
1DC Supply VoltageV
2DC Battery VoltageV
3DC Relay VoltageV
V
DD
EE
BAT
RLY
-0.3
0.3
15
-15
0.3-60V
-0.320V
4A C Ring Generator Voltage150V
5S torage TemperatureT
† Exceeding these values may cause permanen t damage . Function al operation under these condition s is not implied.
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
1DC Supply VoltageV
2DC Battery VoltageV
3DC Relay Vol tageV
V
DD
EE
BAT
RLY
4.75
-4.75
-23-48-56V
4AC Ring Generator Voltage
S
‡
5.0
-5.0
5.015V
90105
Ringing Generator Frequency17
5Operating Temperat u reT
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal+
DC Electrical Characteristics
5V supplies and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to product ion testi ng.
†
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
OP
070°C
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
-55125°C
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
7.35
-8.40
33
V
V
V
RMS
Hz
V
V
RMS
1Supply Current: Open Loop
Normal Loop
Short Loop
2Power Consumption①: Open Loop
Normal Loop
Short Loop
3Low Level Output Voltage ②
High Level Output Voltage
4Sink Current, LED
Sink Current, LED
to AGND ②
to VDD
5Sink Current, Relay to VDD
Clamp Diode Current
6High Level Input Voltage ③
7Low Level Input Voltage ④
† DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions with V
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal+
① Supply Current and Power Consumption characteristics are over recommended operating conditions with VDD at 5.0V, VEE at -5.0V and V
loop current flows through both the V
out put consists of a 100kΩ resistor in series with an op-amp with a minimum output voltage swing of ±3.25V.
② SHK
③ LED
outputs consists of a 2.5kΩ resistor in series with SHK op-amp output.
RRC input consists of a 5kW resistor in series with the base lead of the relay driver transistor (grounded emitter).
④ The MUTE
input is internally pulled up. With no input connection, the voltage level at the MUTE input is typically at 1.5V.
5V supplies and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
and the VDD suppl y.
BAT
I
I
I
BAT
I
I
I
BAT
I
I
I
BAT
PC
PC
PC
V
V
I
I
I
I
V
V
DD
EE
DD
EE
DD
EE
OL
OH
OL
OH
OL
CD
15
15
15
43
15
43
43
15
43
880
2360
2360
-3.0
3.0
0.6
2.5
100
mA
R
LOOP
mA
mA
mA
R
LOOP
mA
mA
mA
R
LOOP
mA
mA
mW
mW
mW
V
V
R
LOOP
R
LOOP
R
LOOP
IOL = 2µA
= 2µA
I
OH
mAmAVOL = -1.5V
= 3.25 V
V
OL
mAmAVOL = 0.35V
150
IH
IL
3.5V
0.8V
at +5.0V and VEE at -5V ± 5% unless otherwise stated.
DD
IIL = 1.0mA
IIL = 0.5mA
= Open
= 1000Ω
= 0Ω
= Open
= 1000Ω
= 0Ω
at -48V. Note that
BAT
2-58
Page 7
Preliminary InformationMH88510/11
AC and DC Loop Electrical Characteristics*
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
1Maximum AC Ringing
44mA
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
Current Rejection ①
2Ring Trip Detect Time125ms
3Operating Loop Current
= -48V
V
BAT
= -23V
V
BAT
4Maximum Operating Loop
Resistance ② V
BAT
V
BAT
= -48V
= -23V
5Loop Current at
Off-Hook Detect Threshold
* AC and DC Loop Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal + 5V supplies and are for desig n aid only.
① The SLIC can be loaded with an AC impedance as low as 2200Ω without generating a false SHK
the SLIC can drive a REN of 3.6 without generating a false SHK output.
② See section on Tip-Ring Drive Circuit for driving longer lines.
I
IP
R
IP
I
SH
18
18
2000
600
8
9
23
23
10
11
28
28
12
13
mAmAR
Ω
Ω
R
I
Loop
I
Loop
Loop
Loop
< 2000Ω
< 600Ω
= 18mA
= 18mA
µAµAVDD = 5.0V, VEE = -5.0V
= 7.0V, VEE = -8.0V
V
DD
output. Since each REN represents 8kΩ,
AC Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
1Return Loss at 2-Wire2030dBReference 600Ω
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
@ 1kHz
2Impedance at Junctor604Ω
3Longitudinal to Metallic Balance5060dB40Hz - 4kHz
4Longitudinal to Junctor Balance5060dB40Hz - 4kHz
5Signal Output Overload Level
at Junctor
6Total Harmonic Distortion
at Junctor
7Idle Channel Noise
at Junctor
8Power Supply Rejection Ratio at
at 2-Wire
at 2-Wire
at 2-Wire
THD
Nc
PSRR
3.5
3.5
1.0
1.0
12
12
dBm
dBm
%
%
dBrnc
dBrnc
% THD <
Reference: 600Ω
Reference: 754Ω
Input 0.5V 1kHz
Reference: 600Ω
Reference: 754Ω
Ripple 0.1V 1kHz
5%
2-Wire and Junctor
V
DD
V
EE
V
BAT
25
25
25
dB
dB
dB
9Mute Attenuation30dBInput 0.5V MUTE
= 0.0V @1kHz
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal + 5V supplies and are for desig n aid only.
2-59
Page 8
MH88510/11 Preliminary Information
AC Gains Table - MH88510
‡
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
1Gain 2-Wire to Junctor1.05
0.42
2Frequency Response Gain
-0.30.3dB200Hz - 3400Hz
(relative to gain at 1kHz)
3Gain Junctor to 2-Wire0.96
-0.35
4Frequency Response Gain
-0.30.3dB200Ηz - 34 00Hz
(relative to gain at 1kHz)
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal + 5V supplies and are for design aid only.
AC Gains Table - MH88511
†
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
1Gain 2-Wire to Junctor1.15
0.21
2Frequency Response Gain
-0.30.3dB200Hz - 3400Hz
(relative to gain at 1kHz)
3Gain Junctor to 2-Wire1.04
0.34
4Frequency Response Gain
-0.30.3dB200Hz - 3400Hz
(relative to gain at 1kHz)
1.12
0.98
1.00
0.0
1.19
1.50
1.08
0.67
1.19
1.51
1.04
0.35
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
1.22
1.72
1.11
0.91
V/V
dBV
V/V
dBV
V/V
dBV
V/V
dBV
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
Input 0.5V 1 k Hz
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal +
Note1: All of the above test conditions use 754Ω connected betwe en JUNC and GRD, and 600W connected betwee n Tip and Ring unless
otherwise stated.
Note 2:All of the above test conditions use 200Hz to 6400Hz unless otherwise stated.
Notes
RV1,2,3 = 175VAC, 225VAC, 15J
GE V175LA2 or similar