Datasheet M-980-02T, M-980-02S, M-980-02P Datasheet (CLARE)

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DS-M980-02-R3

M-980-02

3V/5V General Purpose Call Progress Tone Detector

1

Block Diagram

Pin Diagram

Ordering Information

Part # Description

M-980-02P 8-pin plastic DIP
M-980-02S 16-pin SOIC
M-980-02T 16-pin SOIC, Tape and Reel

Features

• Covers the 315 to 640 Hz range (common call

progress)

• Sensitivity to -38 dBm

• Dynamic range over 38 dB

• 40 ms minimum detect

• 8-pin DIP or 16-pin SOIC

• Single supply CMOS (low power)

• Supply range 2.8 to 5.5 VDC

• Inexpensive 3.58 MHz time base

• Low power consumption (<_15 mW at 3V)

Applications

• Automatic dialers

• Dialing modems

• Traffic measurement equipment

• Test equipment

• Service evaluation

• Billing systems

Description

The M-980-02 is an integrated circuit tone detector for
general purpose use in automatic following of switched
telephone calls. The circuit uses low-power CMOS
techniques to provide the complete filtering and control
required for this function. The basic timing of the M­980-02 is designed to permit operation with almost any
progress tone system.

The use of integrated circuit techniques allows the
M-980-02 to pack the complete frequency and ampli­tude portion of call progress following into a single 8­pin DIP or 16-pin SOIC. A 3.58 MHz crystal-controlled
time base guarantees accuracy and repeatability.
3V/5V operation increases customer flexibility,
improves reliability, and minimizes power consump­tion.

Pin Description

Pin Descriptions

SIGIN Signal input AC or DC coupled (see level limitations elsewhere).

DETECT Active output indicating signal detection. Activated by ENABLE.

ENABLE Enables DETECT output. Used to mask signal activity.

V

DD

Most positive power supply pin.

V

REF

Internally generated reference voltage. (VSS+ VDD) /2 volts.

V

SS

Most negative power supply pin.

XIN, XOUT Crystal attachment pins. XIN may be used as the input for an external 3.58 MHz clock.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

DC Supply Voltage (VDD- VSS) 6.0V
Voltage on SIGNAL IN(VDD+ 0.5V) to (VSS-12V)
Voltage on Any Pin Except SIGNAL IN (VDD+ 0.5V) to VSS-0.5V
Storage Temperature Range -65° to 150°C
Operating Temperature -40°C to 85°C
Lead Soldering Temperature 260° for 5 seconds

Note:

Exceeding these ratings may permanently damage the M-980-02.

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2

M-980-02

Rev. 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings. Stresses in
excess of these ratings can cause permanent damage to
the device. Functional operation of the device at these or
any other conditions beyond those indicated in the opera­tional sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of
the device to the absolute maximum ratings for an extend­ed period may degrade the device and effect its reliability.

Specifications

Parameter Min Max Units Notes

Supply Current - 5 mA 10­Signal Detection Level (5V) -38 0 dBm 1,2

Level (3V) -40 0 dBm ­Duration 40 - ms -

Signal Rejection Level Inband (5V) - -50 dBm 1,2

Inband (3V) - -55 dBm ­Outband - 0 dBm 1,3

Quiet Interval Detect Duration 40 - ms 8

85 - ms 9

“Detect” Output Pin Logic 0 - 0.5 V 4

Logic 1 VDD- 0.5 - V 4

“Enable”, “XIN” Input Pin Logic 0 V

SS

VSS+ 0.2 V 5

Logic 1 VDD- 0.2 V

DD

V5
“XIN” Duty Cycle 40 60 % 6
“XOUT” Loading - 10 pF ­“VREF” Output Pin Deviation -2 +2 % 7

Resistance 3.25 6.75 kΩ -

“SIGIN” Input Pin AC + DC level V

SS

- 5V V

DD

V-

Impedance (500 Hz) 80 - kΩ -

Power Consumption 3V operation - 15 mW -

5V operation - 25 mW -

Unless otherwise noted, VDD- VSS= 2.8 to 5.5 V and Ta = 25°C

Notes:

1. 0 dBm = 0.775 Vrms.

2. F = 315 to 640 Hz.

3. F > 1025 Hz, < 190 Hz.

4. Output current = 1 mA, VSS- VDD- 3.0V.

5. Input current - 10 mA max.

6. External clock.

7. Nominal = (VDD+ VSS)/2.

8. Signal dropping from -38 to -65 dBm.

9. Signal dropping from -10 to -65 dBm.

Device Timing

Time Value Significance

t

MD

40 ms A valid tone will always be detected if it is at least 40 ms long.

t

ID

40 ms @ -38 dBm Inter-tone gaps must be detected if greater than this duration.
85 ms @ -10 dBm

t

B

18 ms Drop-outs of valid tone of up to 18 ms will be ignored.

Note:

Application or removal of high level signals outside the must detect range may cause momentary detection, which may be filtered by time guarding the output.

M-980-02

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3

Rev. 3

Signal Timing

Call Progress Tone Detection

Call progress tones are audible tones sent from switch­ing systems to calling parties to show the status of
calls. Calling parties can identify the success of a call
placed by what is heard after dialing. The type of tone
used and its timing vary from system to system, and
though intended for human ears these signals can pro­vide valuable information for automated calling sys­tems.

The M-980-02 is a signal detector sensitive to the fre­quencies most often used for these progress tones.
Electronic equipment monitoring the DETECT output
of the M-980-02 can determine the nature of signals
present by measuring their duty cycle. See Figure 4 for
a diagram of a circuit that could be used to permit a
microcomputer to directly monitor tones on the tele­phone line. Much of the character of the progress
tones is in their duty cycle or cadence (sometimes
referred to as interruption rate). This information, cou­pled with level and frequency indication from the M­980-02, can be used to decide what progress tones
have been encountered.

Table 5 shows some call progress tones with on/off
times; 0.25/0.25 being 250 ms on, 250 ms off on a
repeating basis. For example, dial tones as shown in
the table are usually “on” continuously and last until the
first dial digit is received by the switching system. Line
Busy, on the other hand, is turned off and on at a rate
of 1 Hz with a 50% duty cycle, or an interruption rate of

60 times per minute (60 IPM). The tones can be dis-

tinguished in this way.

It should be noted that while such techniques will usu­ally be effective, there are some circumstances in
which the M-980-02 cannot be accurately used.
Examples include situations where ringback tone may
be short or not even encountered. Ringback may be
provided at ringing voltage frequency (20 or 30 Hz)
with some harmonics and may not fall in the detect
range, and speech or other strong noise may obscure
tones making cadence measurement difficult.

Detection of “answer” is most difficult for many rea­sons. One way to determine if a called party has
answered is by looking for a short burst of DETECT
indications without a cadence match (produced by a
click and “hello” at the far end). Some applications will
require special methods like speech detection, but
most can be reliably handled with the M-980-02 and
simple cadence measurement.

As can be seen, the tones used for the same purpos­es in different systems may not be the same.
Standards do exist and should be consulted for your
particular application. In North America AT&Ts “Notes
on the Network” or EIAs RS-464 PBX standard should
be reviewed. In Europe tone plans may vary with
locale, in which case the CEPT administration in each
country must be consulted. Outside these areas,
national PTT organizations can provide information on
the systems within their borders.

Call Progress Tones

Frequency 1 Frequency 2 On/Off Use

350 +440 Continuous Dial tones
425 - - ­600 X 120 - ­400 - - ­480 +620 0.5/0.5s Line Busy Tones
600 X 120 - ­480 +620 0.25/0.25s Reorder Tones
600 X 120 - ­440 + 480 2.0/4.0s Audible Ringing
500 X 40 - ­440 - 0.5s burst Various

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4

M-980-02

Rev. 3

Telephone Line Circuit Application

Detect Range

Input Signal Configuration

Tolerances

Inches Metric (mm)

Min Max Min Max

A .0926 .1043 2.35 2.65

A1 .0040 .0118 .10 .30

b .013 .020 .33 .51
D .3977 .4133 10.10 10.50
E .2914 .2992 7.4 7.6
e .050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H .394 .419 10.00 10.65
L .016 .050 .40 1.27

Tolerances

Inches Metric (mm)

Min Max Min Max

A - .210 - 5.33

A1 .015 - .38 -

b .014 .022 .36 .56

b2 .045 .070 1.1 1.8

C .008 .014 .20 .36
D .355 .400 9.02 10.16
E .300 .325 7.6 8.3

E1 .240 .280 6.1 7.1

e .100 BSC 2.54 BSC

ec 0° 15° 0° 15°

L .115 .150 2.9 4.1

M-980-02

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5

Rev. 3

Mechanical Dimensions

Dimensions

mm

(inches)

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Clare, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to
the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication
and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and
product descriptions at any time without notice. Neither circuit
patent licenses nor indemnity are expressed or implied. Except as
set forth in Clare’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, Clare,
Inc. assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or
implied warranty, relating to its products including, but not limit­ed to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a partic­ular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right.

The products described in this document are not designed,
intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in sys­tems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other appli­cations intended to support or sustain life, or where malfunction
of Clare’s product may result in direct physical harm, injury, or
death to a person or severe property or environmental damage.
Clare, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to its
products at any time without notice.

Specification: DS-M980-02-R3
©Copyright 2001, Clare, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
7/20/01