Cisco SA-VAM - VPN Acceleration Module, SA-VAM2+ Installation And Configuration Manual

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VPN Acceleration Module 2+ (VAM2+) Installation and Configuration Guide
Product Number: SA-VAM2+(=)
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
Text Part Number: OL-5979-03
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The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
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CONTENTS
Preface vii
Revision History vii
Audience viii
Warnings viii
Objectives viii
Organization viii
Related Documentation ix
Obtaining Documentation x
Cisco.com x Product Documentation DVD xi Ordering Documentation xi
Documentation Feedback xi
Cisco Product Security Overview xi
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products xii
Obtaining Technical Assistance xii
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website xiii Submitting a Service Request xiii Definitions of Service Request Severity xiii
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xiv
CHAPTER
1 Overview 1 - 1
Data Encryption Overview 1 - 1
SA-VAM2+ Overview 1 - 3
Features 1 - 4
Performance 1 - 5
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs 1 - 6
Standards 1 - 6 MIBs 1 - 6 RFCs 1 - 6
Online Insertion and Removal (OIR) 1 - 7
SA-VAM2+ 1 - 7 Port Adapter Jacket Card 1 - 7
Contents
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LEDs 1 - 7
SA-VAM2+ 1 - 7 Port Adapter Jacket Card 1 - 8
Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts 1 - 8
Slot Locations 1 - 9
Cisco 7200VXR Routers 1 - 9 Cisco 7301 Router 1 - 9
CHAPTER
2 Preparing for Installation 2 - 1
Required Tools and Equipment 2 - 1
Hardware and Software Requirements 2 - 1
Software Requirements 2 - 2 Hardware Requirements 2 - 2 Restrictions 2 - 3
Safety Guidelines 2 - 3
Safety Warnings and Guidelines 2 - 3 Electrical Equipment Guidelines 2 - 4 Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage 2 - 4
Compliance with U.S. Export Laws and Regulations Regarding Encryption 2 - 5
CHAPTER
3 Removing and Installing the SA-VAM2+ 3 - 1
Handling the SA-VAM2+ 3 - 1
Online Insertion and Removal (OIR) 3 - 2
SA-VAM2+ 3 - 2 Port Adapter Jacket Card 3 - 2
Warnings and Cautions 3 - 2
SA-VAM2+ Removal and Installation 3 - 2
Cisco 7200VXR Router Port Adapter Jacket Card 3 - 3 Cisco 7200VXR Series Routers 3 - 4 Cisco 7301 Router 3 - 6
CHAPTER
4 Configuring the SA-VAM2+ 4 - 1
Overview 4 - 1
Configuration Tasks 4 - 2
Using the EXEC Command Interpreter 4 - 2 Enabling SA-VAM2+ 4 - 3 Configuring an IKE Policy 4 - 3 Configuring a Transform Set 4 - 4
Contents
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Defining a Transform Set 4 - 5 IPSec Protocols: AH and ESP 4 - 6 Selecting Appropriate Transforms 4 - 7 The Crypto Transform Configuration Mode 4 - 7 Changing Existing Transforms 4 - 7 Transform Example 4 - 8
Configuring IPSec 4 - 8
Ensuring That Access Lists Are Compatible with IPSec 4 - 8 Setting Global Lifetimes for IPSec Security Associations 4 - 8 Creating Crypto Access Lists 4 - 9 Creating Crypto Map Entries 4 - 10 Creating Dynamic Crypto Maps 4 - 12 Applying Crypto Map Sets to Interfaces 4 - 14
Configuring Compression 4 - 14
Configure IKE Policy 4 - 14 Configure IKE Preshared Key 4 - 15 Configure ipsec transform set 4 - 15 Configure access-list 4 - 15 Configure crypto map 4 - 16
Apply crypto map to the Interface 4 - 16 Monitoring and Maintaining IPSec 4 - 17 IPSec Configuration Example 4 - 17 Verifying IKE and IPSec Configurations 4 - 18
Verifying the Configuration 4 - 19
Configuration Examples 4 - 21
Configuring IKE Policies Example 4 - 21 Configuring IPSec Configuration Example 4 - 21 Configuring Compression Example 4 - 22
Basic IPSec Configuration Illustration 4 - 22
Router A Configuration 4 - 23 Router B Configuration 4 - 24
Troubleshooting Tips 4 - 24
Monitoring and Maintaining the SA-VAM2+ 4 - 26
I
NDEX
Contents
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Preface
This preface describes the objectives and organization of this document and explains how to find additional information on related products and services. This preface contains the following sections:
Revision History, page vii
Audience, page viii
Warnings, page viii
Objectives, page viii
Organization, page viii
Related Documentation, page ix
Obtaining Documentation, page x
Documentation Feedback, page xi
Cisco Product Security Overview, page xi
Obtaining Technical Assistance, page xii
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information, page xiv
Revision History
Document Version Date Notes
OL-5979-01 December 2005 This version introduces the VPN Acceleration
Module 2+ (VAM2+)
OL-5979-02 March, 2006 This version of the document adds Port
Adapter Jacket Card information, and feature information for IPv6 IPSec and GDOI.
OL-5979-03 August 2006 This version of the document adds NPE-G2
support.
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Preface
Audience
Audience
The audience for this publication should be familiar with Cisco router hardware and cabling along with electronic circuitry and wiring practices. Experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician is recommended.
Warnings
Warning
To prevent the system from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of: 24°C (75°F).
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Warning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
Note: SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Note: This documentation is to be used in conjunction with the specific product installation guide that shipped with the product. Please refer to the Installation Guide, Configuration Guide, or other enclosed additional documentation for further details.
Objectives
This document contains instructions and procedures for installing and configuring the VPN Acceleration Module 2+ (SA-VAM2+), a single-width acceleration module that installs in the Cisco 7204VXR and Cisco 7206VXR routers with the NPE-225, NPE-400, NPE-G1 or NPE-G2 processors, and the Cisco 7301, and the Port Adapter Jacket Card in the I/O controller slot of a Cisco 7200VXR router with an NPE-G1 or NPE-G2 installed, and allows a port adapter to be installed in it.
The part number for the VAM2+ is SA-VAM2+(=).
Note To ensure compliance with U.S. export laws and regulations, and to prevent future problems, see the
“Compliance with U.S. Export Laws and Regulations Regarding Encryption” section on page 2-5 for
specific, important information.
Organization
This document contains the following chapters:
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Preface
Related Documentation
Related Documentation
This section lists documentation related to your router and its functionality. The documentation mentioned is available online, or on the Documentation CD-ROM.
For hardware information on the Cisco 7200VXR Port Adapter Jacket Card, see the Port Adapter
Jacket Card Installation Guide.
For hardware installation and maintenance information for the Cisco 7200VXR series routers, refer
to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps341/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
For Cisco 7301 router documentation, refer to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps352/prod_technical_documentation.html
Port Adapter Installation and Configuration guides, available online at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps2033/prod_module_installation_guides_list. html and http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps2033/products_module_installation_guides_ books_list.html
For configuration information and support, refer to the modular configuration and modular
command reference publications in the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware. Access these documents at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/index.html
Note Select translated documentation is available at http://www.cisco.com/ by selecting the topic
‘Select a Location / Language’ at the top of the page.
To determine the minimum Cisco IOS software requirements for your router, Cisco maintains the Software Advisor tool on Cisco.com. This tool does not verify whether modules within a system are compatible, but it does provide the minimum IOS requirements for individual hardware modules or components. Registered Cisco Direct users can access the Software
Advisor at: http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl
For IP security and encryption, refer to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/tsd_products_support_category_home.html
Chapter Title Description
1
Overview Describes the SA-VAM2+ and SA-VAM2+ LED
displays.
2
Preparing for Installation Describes safety considerations, tools required, and
procedures you should perform before the actual installation.
3
Removing and Installing the SA-VAM2+
Describes the procedures for installing and removing the SA-VAM2+ from the supported platform.
4
Configuring the SA-VAM2+ Describes procedures needed to configure the
SA-VAM2+ in the Cisco 7301 and Cisco 7200VXR series routers.
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Obtaining Documentation
For FIPS 140 Security documents:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/hw/routers/ps341/products_regulatory_approvals_a nd_compliance09186a00800f009e.html
For the VPN Device Manager documents:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/sw/cscowork/ps2322/products_release_and_installa tion_notes_list.html
If you are a registered Cisco Direct Customer, you can access the following tools:
Bug Toolkit:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/hw/routers/ps341/prod_bug_toolkit.html
Bug Navigator:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/Bugtool/launch_bugtool.pl
Feature Navigator:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/prod_feature_navigator_for_cisco_IOS_tool_la unch.html
Output Interpreter: https://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/OutputInterpreter/home.pl
Cisco IOS Error Message Decoder: http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/Errordecoder/home.pl
Cisco Dynamic Configuration Tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/ordering/or13/or8/ordering_ordering_help_dynamic_configurati on_tool_launch.html
MIB Locator:
http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index
Additional tools include:
Tools Index:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/prod_tools_index.html
Cisco IOS Software Selector Tool:
http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/ISTMAIN/servlet/index
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
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Documentation Feedback
Product Documentation DVD
The Product Documentation DVD is a comprehensive library of technical product documentation on a portable medium. The DVD enables you to access multiple versions of installation, configuration, and command guides for Cisco hardware and software products. With the DVD, you have access to the same HTML documentation that is found on the Cisco website without being connected to the Internet. Certain products also have .PDF versions of the documentation available.
The Product Documentation DVD is available as a single unit or as a subscription. Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Product Documentation DVD (product number DOC-DOCDVD= or DOC-DOCDVD=SUB) from Cisco Marketplace at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Ordering Documentation
Registered Cisco.com users may order Cisco documentation at the Product Documentation Store in the Cisco Marketplace at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order technical documentation from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (0800 to 1700) PDT by calling 1 866 463-3487 in the United States and Canada, or elsewhere by calling 011 408 519-5055. You can also order documentation by e-mail at
tech-doc-store-mkpl@external.cisco.com or by fax at 1 408 519-5001 in the United States and Canada,
or elsewhere at 011 408 519-5001.
Documentation Feedback
You can rate and provide feedback about Cisco technical documents by completing the online feedback form that appears with the technical documents on Cisco.com.
You can submit comments about Cisco documentation by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Cisco Product Security Overview
Cisco provides a free online Security Vulnerability Policy portal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html
From this site, you will find information about how to:
Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products.
Obtain assistance with security incidents that involve Cisco products.
Register to receive security information from Cisco.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
A current list of security advisories, security notices, and security responses for Cisco products is available at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
To see security advisories, security notices, and security responses as they are updated in real time, you can subscribe to the Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS) feed. Information about how to subscribe to the PSIRT RSS feed is found at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products
Cisco is committed to delivering secure products. We test our products internally before we release them, and we strive to correct all vulnerabilities quickly. If you think that you have identified a vulnerability in a Cisco product, contact PSIRT:
For Emergencies only— security-alert@cisco.com
An emergency is either a condition in which a system is under active attack or a condition for which a severe and urgent security vulnerability should be reported. All other conditions are considered nonemergencies.
For Nonemergencies— psirt@cisco.com
In an emergency, you can also reach PSIRT by telephone:
1 877 228-7302
1 408 525-6532
Tip We encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product (for example, GnuPG) to
encrypt any sensitive information that you send to Cisc o. PSIRT can wo r k with information that has been encrypted with PGP versions 2.x through 9.x.
Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence with PSIRT is the one linked in the Contact Summary section of the Security Vulnerability Policy page at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html
The link on this page has the current PGP key ID in use.
If you do not have or use PGP, contact PSIRT at the aforementioned e-mail addresses or phone numbers before sending any sensitive material to find other means of encrypting the data.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, if you have a valid Cisco service contract, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not have a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Note Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting
a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose
Cisco Product Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by
product ID or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.
Submitting a Service Request
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request is assigned to a Cisco engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
For S1 or S2 service requests, or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553-2447
For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Severity 1 (S1)—An existing network is down, or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operations are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of the network is impaired, while most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
The Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide is a handy, compact reference tool that includes brief
product overviews, key features, sample part numbers, and abbreviated technical specifications for many Cisco products that are sold through channel partners. It is updated twice a year and includes the latest Cisco offerings. To order and find out more about the Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/guide
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, documentation, and logo
merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new
and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
http://www.ciscopress.com
Pack et magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and
networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/packet
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies
learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
or view the digital edition at this URL:
http://ciscoiq.texterity.com/ciscoiq/sample/
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering
professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/ipj
Networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as customer support services, can be
obtained at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/index.html
Networking Professionals Connection is an interactive website for networking professionals to share
questions, suggestions, and information about networking products and technologies with Cisco experts and other networking professionals. Join a discussion at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/discuss/networking
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
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CHA P T ER
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1
Overview
This chapter describes the VPN Acceleration Module 2+ (SA-VAM2+) and contains the following sections:
Data Encryption Overview, page 1-1
SA-VAM2+ Overview, page 1-3
Features, page 1-4
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs, page 1-6
Online Insertion and Removal (OIR), page 1-7
LEDs, page 1-7
Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts, page 1-8
Slot Locations, page 1-9
Data Encryption Overview
This section describes data encryption, including the IPSec, IKE, and certification authority (CA) interoperability features.
Note For additional information on these features, refer to the “IP Security and Encryption” chapter in the
Security Configuration Guide and Security Command Reference publications.
IPSec is a network level open standards framework, developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that provides secure transmission of sensitive information over unprotected networks such as the Internet. IPSec includes data authentication, antireplay services and data confidentiality services.
Cisco follows these data encryption standards:
IPSec—IPSec is an IP layer open standards framework that provides data confidentiality, data
integrity, and data authentication between participating peers. IKE handles negotiation of protocols and algorithms based on local policy, and generates the encryption and authentication keys to be used by IPSec. IPSec protects one or more data flows between a pair of hosts, between a pair of security routers, or between a security router and a host.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Data Encryption Overview
IKE—Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a hybrid security protocol that implements Oakley and Skeme
key exchanges inside the Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) framework. IKE can be used with IPSec and other protocols. IKE authenticates the IPSec peers, negotiates IPSec security associations, and establishes IPSec keys. IPSec can be configured with or without IKE.
CA—certification authority (CA) interoperability supports the IPSec standard, using Simple
Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) and Certificate Enrollment Protocol (CEP). CEP permits Cisco IOS software devices and CAs to communicate to permit your Cisco IOS software device to obtain and use digital certificates from the CA. IPSec can be configured with or without CA. The CA must be properly configured to issue certificates. For more information, see the “Configuring Certification Authority Interoperability” chapter of the Security Configuration Guide at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/products_ios_cisco_ios_software_releases.html
The component technologies implemented for IPSec include:
DES and Triple DES—The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Triple DES (3DES) encryption
packet data. Cisco IOS software implements the 3-key Triple DES and DES-CBC with Explicit IV. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) requires an initialization vector (IV) to start encryption. The IV is explicitly given in the IPSec packet.
AES—The Advanced Encryption Standard, a next-generation symmetric encryption algorithm, used
by the U.S. Government and organizations outside the U.S.
MD5 (HMAC variant)—MD5 is a hash algorithm. HMAC is a keyed hash variant used to
authenticate data.
SHA (HMAC variant)—SHA is a hash algorithm. HMAC is a keyed hash variant used to
authenticate data.
RSA signatures and RSA encrypted nonces—RSA is the public key cryptographic system developed
by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman. RSA signatures provides non-repudiation while RSA encrypted nonces provide repudiation.
IPSec with the Cisco IOS software supports the following additional standards:
AH—Authentication Header is a security protocol that provides data authentication and optional
antireplay services.
The AH protocol uses various authentication algorithms; Cisco IOS software has implemented the mandatory MD5 and SHA (HMAC variants) authentication algorithms. The AH protocol provides antireplay services.
ESP—Encapsulating Security Payload, a security protocol, provides data privacy services, optional
data authentication, and antireplay services. ESP encapsulates the data to be protected. The ESP protocol uses various cipher algorithms and (optionally) various authentication algorithms. Cisco IOS software implements the mandatory 56-bit DES-CBC with Explicit IV or Triple DES as the encryption algorithm, and MD5 or SHA (HMAC variants) as the authentication algorithms. The updated ESP protocol provides antireplay services.
IPPCP—IP Payload Compression Protocol. IPPCP provides stateless compression for use with
encryption services such as IPSec. When using Layer 3 encryption, lower layers (such as PPP at Layer 2) cannot provide compression. When compressing already encrypted packets, expansion usually results.
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SA-VAM2+ Overview
SA-VAM2+ Overview
The VPN Acceleration Module 2+ (SA-VAM2+) is a single-width port adapter (see Figure 1-1) supported on the Cisco 7204VXR and Cisco 7206VXR routers with the NPE-225, NPE-400, the NPE-G1 or NPE-G2 processor, and the Cisco 7301 router.
SA-VAM2+ features 128/192/256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in hardware, Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and IPv6 IPSec, providing increased performance for site-to-site and remote-access IPSec VPN services. The Cisco SA-VAM2+ provides hardware-assisted Layer 3 compression services with its encryption services, conserving bandwidth and lowering network connection costs over secured links, as well as full Layer 3 routing, quality of service (QoS), multicast and multiprotocol traffic, and broad support of integrated LAN/WAN media.
The SA-VAM2+ can be installed directly in the port adapter slots (see Figure 1-5) of the Cisco 7000VXR series routers and the Cisco 7301 router. Alternatively, you can install the SA-VAM2+ into a Port Adapter Jacket Card (product ID:C7200-JC-PA) that is inserted in the I/O controller slot of a Cisco 7200VXR router with an NPE-G1 or NPE-G2 processor, for additional bandwidth (see
Figure 1-2).
The SA-VAM2+ support in the Port Adapter Jacket Card allows you to take advantage of the increase in NPE-G1 or NPE-G2 performance, while maintaining VPN performance. You allow more bandwidth to the regular port adapter slots when you install the SA-VAM2+ in the Port Adapter Jacket Card. See the
Port Adapter Jacket Card Installation Guide for more information.
Figure 1-1 SA-VAM2+
Figure 1-2 Port Adapter Jacket Card Faceplate
The SA-VAM2+ provides hardware-accelerated support for multiple encryption functions:
119224
ENCRYPTION/COMPRESSION
SA-VAM2+
1 Captive installation screw 4 Handle
2 ENABLE LED 5 SA-VAM2+/port adapter slot
3 PWR (power) LED
138883
PORT ADAPTER JACKET CARD
ENABLED
PWR
3
2 4
5
1
4
1
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Chapter 1 Overview
Features
Data Encryption Standard (DES) standard mode with 56-bit key: Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)
3-Key Triple DES (168-bit) algorithms at speeds up to 292 Mbps
128/192/256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in hardware
Performance to OC3 full duplex with 300 byte packets
Up to 5000 tunnels for DES/3DES/AES
Provides compression with IPSec at no extra overhead (LZS)
Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)-1 and Message Digest 5 (MD5) hash algorithms
Rivest, Shamir, Adelman (RSA) public-key algorithm
Diffie-Hellman Groups 1, 2 and 5
Online Insertion and Removal (OIR)
Features
This section describes the SA-VAM2+ features, as listed in Table 1 -1.
Table 1-1 SA-VAM2+ Features
Feature Description/Benefit
Throughput
1
1. As measured with IPSec 3DES HMAC-SHA1 on 1400-byte packets.
Up to 292 Mbps using 3DES on the Cisco 7200VXR routers, and up to 392 Mbps using 3DES on the Cisco 7301 router
Note The number of IPSec tunnels depends on packet size
Number of IPSec protected tunnels
2
2. Number of tunnels supported varies based on the total system memory installed.
Up to 5000 tunnels
3
Number of tunnels per second Up to 50
Hardware-based encryption Data protection: IPSec DES, 3DES, AES, IPv6 IPSec
Authentication: RSA and Diffie-Hellman Data integrity: SHA-1 and Message Digest 5 (MD5)
VPN tunneling IPsec tunnel mode; Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) and
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) protected by IPSec
Hardware-based compression Layer 3 IPPCP LZS
Standards supported IPSec/IKE: RFCs 2401-2411, 2451
IPPCP: RFC 2393, 2395
(Optional) Port Adapter Jacket Card The Port Adapter Jacket Card is available on the
Cisco 7200VXR router with the NPE-G1 or NPE-G2
4
processor.
Note The Port Adapter Jacket Card supported on the
Cisco 7200VXR router with the NPE-G2 is available on Cisco IOS Release 12.4(4)XD1 or later.
The Port Adapter Jacket Card supported on the Cisco 7200VXR router with the NPE-G2 is available on Cisco IOS Release 12.4(4)XD or later.
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Features
Performance
Table 1 -2 lists the performance information for the SA-VAM2+.
3. To support 5000 tunnels, 512 MB of memory is required.
4. The Cisco 7200VXR with the NPE-G2 is only available with Cisco IOS software version 12.4(4)XD.
Table 1-2 Performance for SA-VAM2+
Cisco Router Throughput1
2
Description
Cisco 7301 Up to 392 Mbps Cisco IOS release: c7301-jk9o3s-mz.123-10
2
7301/single SA-VAM2+, 1GB system memory 3DES/SHA, preshared with no IKE-keepalive configured
Up to 396 Mbps Cisco IOS release: c7301-jk9o3s-mz.123-10
2
7301/single SA-VAM2+, 1GB system memory AES/SHA, preshared with no IKE-keepalive configured
Cisco 7200VXR with NPE-G1 or NPE-G2
Up to 263 Mbps Cisco IOS release: NPE-G1 c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-4.T1
7200VXR (700Mhz) /single SA-VAM2+, 512MB system memory
Cisco IOS release: NPE-G2 c7200p-adventerprisek9-mz. 124-4.XD1 7200VXR (1.6 GHz)/single VAM2+, 1024 MB system memory
3DES/SHA, preshared with no IKE-keepalive configured
Up to 222 Mbps Cisco IOS release: NPE-G1 c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-4.T1
7200VXR(700Mhz) /single SA-VAM2+, 512MB system memory
Cisco IOS release: NPE-G2: c7200p-adventerprisek9-mz. 124-4.XD1 7200VXR (1.6 GHz)/single VAM2+, 1024 MB system memory AES/SHA, preshared with no IKE-keepalive configured
Up to 391 Mbps Cisco IOS release: NPE-G1 c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-4.T1
7200VXR (700Mhz) /dual SA-VAM2+, 512MB system memory
Cisco IOS release: NPE-G2: c7200p-adventerprisek9-mz. 124-4.XD1 7200VXR (1.6 GHz)/dual VAM2+, 1024 MB system memory
3DES/SHA, preshared with no IKE-keepalive configured
Up to 391 Mbps Cisco IOS release: NPE-G1 c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-4.T1
7200VXR/NPE-G1(700Mhz) /dual SA-VAM2+, 512MB system memory
Cisco IOS release: NPE-G2: c7200p-adventerprisek9-mz. 124-4.XD1 7200VXR (1.6 GHz)/dual VAM2+, 1024 MB system memory AES/SHA/IPSec/Tunnel Mode, preshared
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