CTK-4200/CTK-5300/LK-211/LK-280
WK-220/WK-225/WK-330/CDP-220R
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
I MIDI Message Overview 5
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 5
1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation 6
3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 7
II Channel Message 8
4 Receive Channel 8
5 Send Channel 8
6 Note Off 8
7 Note On 8
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure 8
9 Control Change 9
9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.4 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.5 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.6 Expression (0BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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9.7 Hold1 (40H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.8 Sostenuto (42H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.9 Soft (43H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.10 Reverb Send (5BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.11 Chorus Send (5DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.12 NRPN (62H,63H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.13 RPN (64H,65H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10 Mode Message 14
10.1 All Sound Off (78H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.2 Reset All Controllers (79H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.3 All Notes Off (7BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.4 Omni Off (7CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.5 Omni On (7DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.6 Mono (7EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.7 Poly (7FH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
11 Program Change 15
12 Channel After Touch 16
13 Pitch Bend 16
III System Message 17
14 Timing Clock 17
15 Start 17
16 Stop 17
17 Active Sensing 17
18 System Exclusive Message 17
18.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 21
19 Format 21
19.1 Message Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
19.2 Basic Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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19.3 Format of Each Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
20 Individual Parameter Operations 29
21 Parameter Set Transfer 29
21.1 Communication Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
21.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
V Parameter List 34
22 Using the Parameter List 34
23 System Parameters 34
23.1 System Information Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
23.2 Data Management Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
24 Patch Parameter 36
24.1 Master Tune Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
24.2 Master Mixer Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
24.3 Part Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
25 Scale Memory Parameter 36
25.1 Scale Memory Octave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
26 All Data Parameter 37
27 Sequence Parameter 37
27.1 Sequence Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
28 Registration Parameter 37
28.1 Registration Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
29 Rhythm Parameter 37
29.1 Rhythm Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
30 Song Parameter 37
30.1 Song Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
31 Lesson Rec Parameter 37
31.1 Lesson Rec Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
VI Parameter Set List 38
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32 Parameter Set Table 38
VII Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 40
33 Setting Value Tables 40
33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
33.2 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
33.3 Pan Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
33.4 Fine Tune Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
VIII MIDI Implementation Notation 42
34 Value Notation 42
34.1 Hexadecimal Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
34.2 Binary Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
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Part I
MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
As a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Performance Controller Section, and
Sound Generator Section described below. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI
Messages in accordance with its function.
1.1 System Section
The System Section manages the Instrument status and user data. A communication method known as
a ”bulk dump” can be used for two-way transfer of user data between the Instrument and a computer.
1.2 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates
performance messages in accordance with auto play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages are
sent to external destinations while also being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The channel
number of the sent channel message is in accordance with the Instrument’s instrument part number.
MIDI Output Performance Information The following describes the performance information
that is output and is not output as MIDI signals.
• Output performance
– Keyboard play and controller operations by the musician
– Auto accompaniment
– Recorded song playback
• Non-output performance
– Demo Songs
– Song playback
– Lesson function
– Music Challenge
1.3 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section mainly performs receive of performance information and sound source
setting information. It consists of a common part that do es not depend on the channel and a musical
instrument part that is independent of each channel.
1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block
The common block consists of system effects, mixer master control, etc. These can be controlled by
general universal system exclusive messages, and the Instrument’s system exclusive messages.
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1.3.2 Instrument Part Block
The instrument part section consists of a total of 32 instrument parts, divided into two groups, named
Group A and Group B of 16 instruments each. Each part can perform operations and setting changes
using channel messages and Instrument’s system exclusive messages. Only Group B can be controlled
by external channel messages.
As shown in the following table, there is a fixed relationship between channel message receive channel
numbers and instrument parts.
Number Name Channel Assigned Function
00 A01 01 Keyboard (Main)
01 A02 02 Keyboard (Layer)
02 A03 03 Keyboard (Split)
03 A04 04 Keyboard/Recorder (Harmonize)
04 A05 05 Sampling Phrase
05 A06 06 Guide Sound
06 A07 07 Guide Voice
07 A08 08 Metronome
08 A09 09 Auto Accompaniment (Percussion)
09 A10 10 Auto Accompaniment (Drum)
10 A11 11 Auto Accompaniment (Bass)
11 A12 12 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 1)
12 A13 13 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 2)
13 A14 14 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 3)
14 A15 15 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 4)
15 A16 16 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 5)
16 B01 01 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Main)
17 B02 02 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Layer)
18 B03 03 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Split)
19 B04 04 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 1)
20 B05 05 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 2)
21 B06 06 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 3)
22 B07 07 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 4)
23 B08 08 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 5)
24 B09 09 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
25 B10 10 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
26 B11 11 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
27 B12 12 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
28 B13 13 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
29 B14 14 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
30 B15 15 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
31 B16 16 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The sound source operation performed for a sound generator instrument receive message may depend on
the value of the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) of each part’s
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operation mode. For details, see the explanation for each message.
3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled while any one of the following processes is in
progress.
• SD memory card operation in progress(LK-280, LK-211, CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only)
• Recorder recording in progress
• Sampling operation in progress
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Part II
Channel Message
4 Receive Channel
The channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under “1.3.2
Instrument Part Block”.
5 Send Channel
Basically, the MIDI channel of the channel message sent when the Instrument is played coincides with
the MIDI channel of the part being played. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance
information that corresponds to the keyboard main part depends on the Keyboard Channel setting value.
6 Note Off
Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H(receive only)
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity(Send:40H, Receive:Ignored)
Send Sent when the keyboard is played and when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment. The
key number changes in accordance with the Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt stops a note being sounded by a note on message.
7 Note On
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Send Sent when the keyboard is played and when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment. The
key number changes in accordance with the Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt sounds a note of the corresponding instrument part.
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure
Message Format: AnH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Pressure Value
8
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.
9 Control Change
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the Instrument’s pedal is operated or when Instrument settings are changed.
Receive Receipt changes the pedal and other performance conditions, and Instrument settings.
9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H)
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the
Instrument.
Send Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the
tone is not actually changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see “11 Program
Change”.
9.2 Modulation (01H)
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone b eing used.
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9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H)
Message Format: BnH 06H mmH (MSB)
BnH 26H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have
a parameter that corresponds to NRPN.
Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter
that corresponds to NRPN.
9.4 Volume (07H)
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.
9.5 Pan (0AH)
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value(Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.3 Pan Setting Value
Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive Receipt changes the pan of the corresponding part.
9.6 Expression (0BH)
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive Receipt changes the Expression value.
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9.7 Hold1 (40H)
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see
“About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) setting.
• Timbre Type: Melody
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message.
• Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
9.8 Sostenuto (42H)
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
9.9 Soft (43H)
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
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9.10 Reverb Send (5BH)
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive Receipt changes the reverb send of the corresponding part.
9.11 Chorus Send (5DH)
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used and when a Chorus on/off operation is performed.
Receive Receipt changes the chorus send of the corresponding part.
9.12 NRPN (62H,63H)
Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB)
BnH 63H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive This Instrument does not have a corresponding NRPN message.
9.13 RPN (64H,65H)
Message Format: BnH 64H llH (LSB)
BnH 65H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
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9.13.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(00H - 0CH)
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Send Sent when Bend Range is changed (CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only).
Receive Receipt changes Bend Range.
9.13.2 Fine Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the fine tune of the corresponding part.
9.13.3 Coarse Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the coarse tune of the corresponding part. Does not affect sound source
operation when the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) is Drum.
9.13.4 Null
Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH
BnH 65H 7FH
n: MIDI Channel Number
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Send Sent when an RPN message send operation is performed.
Receive Receipt de-selects RPN.
10 Mode Message
10.1 All Sound Off (78H)
Message Format: BnH 78H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when the local control is set to OFF on the Instrument.
Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
10.2 Reset All Controllers (79H)
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed.
Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller.
10.3 All Notes Off (7BH)
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed, or when auto play is stopped, etc.
Receive Receipt releases (key release) all voices that are sounding.
10.4 Omni Off (7CH)
Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
10.5 Omni On (7DH)
Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
14
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
10.6 Mono (7EH)
Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
10.7 Poly (7FH)
Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
11 Program Change
Message Format: CnH ppH
n: MIDI Channel Number
pp: Program Number (Note1)
Note1 : For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with
the Instrument.
Send Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive Receipt changes the tone of the corresponding part. The selected tone is determined by the
program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. Also
note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected
tone. For more information, see “About the Timbre Type” below.
About the Timbre Type Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that
depends on the sound source operation type. This attribute is called the “timbre type,” which is one of
the types described below.
• Melody
This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones.
• Drum
This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel
Coarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received.
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12 Channel After Touch
Message Format: DnH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone b eing used.
13 Pitch Bend
Message Format: EnH llH mmH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
Send Sent when the bender is operated (CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only).
Receive Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change
depends on the Bend Range value setting.
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Part III
System Message
14 Timing Clock
Message Format: F8H
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.
15 Start
Message Format: FAH
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.
16 Stop
Message Format: FCH
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.
17 Active Sensing
Message Format: FEH
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is
received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by this Instrument’s sound source are
released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited.
18 System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H....F7H
The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive
messages that have Instrument-specific formats.
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18.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H 7FH....F7H
18.1.1 Master Volume
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
mm: MSB Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the Master Volume.
18.1.2 Master Fine Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H
ll: LSB Value(Note1)
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.4 Fine Tune Setting
Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the tuning setting.
18.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H llH mmH F7H
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
mm: MSB Value
Send Sent when Transpose is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the Transpose parameter. Does not affect sound source op eration when the
Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) is Drum.
18.1.4 Reverb Time
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value(Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.5 Reverb Time
Setting Value Table” in “VI I Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the Reverb duration is changed.
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Receive Receipt changes the Reverb duration.
18.1.5 Chorus Type
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 00H vvH F7H
vv: Value(Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.6 Chorus Type
Setting Value Table” in “VI I Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the Chorus Type is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Type.
18.1.6 Modulation Rate
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Rate.
18.1.7 GM System On
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode.
18.1.8 GM System Off
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the sound source setting to the Instrument presetting.
18.1.9 GM2 System On
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Though the Instrument does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has
the same result as receipt of the GM System On message.
19
18.1.10 GS Message
Message Format: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H
dd: Device ID(Ignored)
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.
18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H 44H 16H 02H ... F7H
This message can be used to send the Instrument memory status, for two-way transfer of special
operation commands and user data, to perform sound source parameter operations, etc. For more
information, see “IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages”.
20
Part IV
Instrument-Specific System Exclusive
Messages
19 Format
This section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See “V Parameter
List” and “VI Parameter Set List” for information about how parameter sets actually are transferred.
19.1 Message Classifications
Basically, the operation that corresponds to Instrument-specific system exclusive messages is parameter
data transfer.
The following operations can be performed from an external device using this parameter transfer
message.
• Modification of an individual Instrument parameter
• Batch modification of a particular Instrument parameter set
• Import of an individual Instrument parameter value
• Batch import of a particular Instrument parameter set
In addition to parameters being used as device setting values, some parameters act as commands
when received by the Instrument and as device status information when sent from the Instrument.
The following table shows the parameter category for each type of transfer.
Function Section Parameter Category Description
System System Commands to the Instrument, Instrument stats
All All user data
Performance Controller Song User Song
Scale Memory User Scale Memory
Sequence Song Sequencer
Registration Registration
Lesson Rec Recorder Song(Play-Along)
Rhythm User Rhythm
Sound Generator Patch Sound source common settings (system effects, mas-
ter settings, etc.), Instrument part settings (tone se-
lection, mixer channel setting, tuning, etc.)
Tone Sampled sound (melody/drum) selected by the user
Drum Sampled sound (drum) referenced from “Tone” cat-
egory parameters
Instrument Individual instrument setting referenced from
“Drum” category parameters
Wave Parameter Sampled sound Wave setting
Wave Data Waveform actual data referenced from “Wave Pa-
rameter” category parameters
21
19.2 Basic Message Structure
Instrument-specific system exclusive message operation can be broadly divided between two methods:
Individual Parameter Transfer (single parameter send/receive) and Bulk Parameter Set Transfer (batch
parameter send/receive). Each method includes a number of different messages.
The field in the SysEx message that specifies the message type is the action (act ) field. The format
of the body part of the message depends on the act value.
The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive mes-
sages. An actual message consists of the items indicated by Y, from left to right.
<- body (Depends on act ) ->
SX MAN MOD dev act cat mem pset blk pkt prm idx len data img sum EOX
NOP Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - - - - Y
IPR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y - - - Y
IPS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y - - Y
OBR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
OBS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y - - Y - Y Y Y
HBR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
HBS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y - - Y - Y Y Y
ACK Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
BSY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
RJC Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
EOD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
EOS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
ERR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - Y
19.3 Format of Each Field
19.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status
Format: 11110000B (F0H)
This is the System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard.
19.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID
Format: 01000100B (CASIO = 44H)
Indicates this Instrument’s manufacturer ID.
19.3.3 MOD : Model ID
Format: MSB 00010110B (16H)
LSB 00000001B (01H)
These two successive bytes (MSB, LSB) indicate the CTK-4200, LK-280, LK-211, WK-220, WK-225,
CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R model ID.
22
19.3.4 dev : MIDI Device ID 00H - 7FH
Format: 0dddddddB
The contents of this field in a received message are compared with the Model’s MIDI Device ID, and
receipt of the incoming message is allowed only when the two IDs match. When a message containing
7FH is received, receipt of the message is always allowed, regardless of the Instrument’s ID setting. Note,
however, that the Instrument does not have a specific Device ID, so use only 7FH for send and receive.
19.3.5 act : Action
Format: 0aaaaaaaB
This field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message.
aaaaaaaB Action Function
00H NOP No Operation
01H IPR Individual Parameter Request
02H IPS Individual Parameter Send
03H OBR One-way Bulk Parameter Set Request
04H OBS One-way Bulk Parameter Set Send
05H HBR Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request
06H HBS Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send
0AH ACK Acknowledge
0BH BSY Busy
0CH RJC Reject
0DH EOD End of Data
0EH EOS End of Session
0FH ERR Error
NOP:No Operation No operation is performed when this action is received.
IPR:Individual Parameter Request Indicates an individual parameter value send request message.
When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an IPS message to return the specified parameter value.
IPS:Individual Parameter Send Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When
the Instrument receives this action, it rewrites the value specified by the data field with the specified
parameter value.
OBR:One-way Bulk Parameter Set Request Indicates a send request message using parameter
set image one-way mode. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an OBS message to return
the specified parameter set.
OBS:One-way Bulk Parameter Set Bulk Send Indicates a parameter set image send message
using one-way mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into multiple packets when it is
greater than a prescribed size. At this time, packets are transferred at intervals of the prescribed time
(20 msec) or greater.
23
HBR:Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request Indicates a send request message using the parameter set image handshake mode. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an HBS message
to return the specified parameter set.
HBS:Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send Indicates a parameter set image send message using
handshake mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into multiple packets when it is greater
than a prescribed size. The packets are transferred in accordance with handshake mode.
ACK:Acknowledge Indicates a message used by the receiver during parameter set handshake mode
transfer to convey to the sender that it is ready for send of the next packet. The cat, mem, and pset
fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
BSY:Busy Indicates a message to convey to the requester that that the Instrument cannot send back
data after a parameter set one-way mode or handshake mode send request is received. The cat, mem,
and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
RJC:Reject Indicates a message to convey to the other side that an ongoing parameter set one-way
mode or handshake mode send or receive session was interrupted. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate
the value carried by the last received message.
EOD:End of Data Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake
mode serial packet transfer for sending a sub-session (one parameter set) is complete. The cat, mem,
and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
EOS:End of Session Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake
mode serial parameter set transfer session send, which was launched by some operation, is complete. The
cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
ERR:Error Indicates a message to convey to the sender that checksum or message format of the
previous packet was not correct when receiving a parameter set with handshake mode. The cat, mem,
and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
19.3.6 cat : Category
Format: 0cccccccB
The category indicates the categories of data handled by the System Exclusive Message. The ID
number (ID) of the Category is indicated on the left, while the communication operation (Action) is
indicated on the right.
24
Category Transfer
ID (c) Parameter Set Individual Parameter One-way Bulk Handshake Bulk
00H System A - -
02H Patch A - -
03H Tone A A A
06H Drum A A A
0DH Instrument A A A
0EH Wave Parameter A A A
0FH Wave Data F A A
12H Scale Memory A A A
1FH All F A A
20H Song F A A
21H Sequence F A A
22H Registration F A A
23H Lesson Rec F A A
24H Rhythm F A A
A · · · Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.)
F · · · File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file information only.)
- · · · Not Available
19.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID
Format: 0mmmmmmmB
Specifies the memory area that is the object of the parameter transfer. The following are defined for
this Instrument.
mem Data Type Meaning
0 User area Read/write enabled
1 Preset area Read/write disabled
19.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number
Format: LSB 0nnnnnnnB
MSB 0mmmmmmmB
This field is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB,
Binary) being transferred.
19.3.9 blk Block Number
The block number is a supplementary number that specifies which block parameter is to be accessed
when there are multiple blocks (instrument parts, etc.) that include parameters with the same ID within
a single parameter set.
Format: LSB 0iiiiiiiB
0jjjjjjjB
MSB 0kkkkkkkB
25
Block Bit Field Division When the parameter block has a multi-dimensional array structure, bit 21
of the block number is divided into prescribed bit fields based on the rules explained below.
• Case 1
When an array has three or fewer nesting levels and the number of arrays in each dimension is 128
or less, they are assigned below the three 7-bit fields. Unused regions are filled will zeros.
– Example:
parameter [A][B][C]
With a 3-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 8 (3 bits), B = 5 (3 bits) and
C = 10 (4 bits), the block bit fields are allocated as:
Block = 0000aaa 0000bbb 000cccc (Binary).
• Case 2
When Case 1 conditions are not satisfied, the minimal number of fields required for each number
of arrays is reserved from the lower bit of the block. Unused regions are filled will zeros. (This case
does not apply with this Instrument.)
– Example 1:
parameter [A][B][C][D]
With a 4-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 3 (2 bits), B = 4 (3 bits), C = 3
(2 bits), and D = 4 (3 bits) like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as:
Block = 0000000 0000aab bbccddd (Binary).
– Example 2:
parameter [A][B]
With a 2-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 3 (2 bits) and B = 200 (8 bits)
like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as:
Block = 0000000 0000aab bbbbbbb (Binary).
19.3.10 pkt : Packet Number
Format: LSB 0iiiiiiiB
0jjjjjjjB
MSB 0kkkkkkkB
This is the divided packet number kkkkkkkjjjjjjjiiiiiiiB (Binary) for transferring a single
parameter set.
19.3.11 prm : Parameter ID
Format: LSB 0pppppppB
MSB 0qqqqqqqB
The Parameter ID indicates the parameter type. When transferring parameters (see “V Parameter
List” below) individually (as opposed to bulk transfer), this field is used to identify the parameter being
transferred by its parameter ID.
19.3.12 idx : Data Index Number
Format: LSB 0iiiiiiiB
MSB 0jjjjjjjB
The data index number indicates the first array number of the array from which transfer starts.
26
19.3.13 len : Data Length
Format: LSB 0lllllllB
MSB 0mmmmmmmB
As shown below, the meaning of this field differs depending on whether an individual transfer or a
bulk parameter set transfer is being performed.
Individual Parameter Transfer Data length indicates the length of the array being transferred
minus 1 when the parameter contains a character string or other similar array structure.
Bulk Parameter Set Transfer Data length indicates the number of bytes of data included within a
packet. When this value is zero, it means the data itself does not exist.
19.3.14 data : Parameter Data
Individual Parameter Transfer
Format: index0 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
index1 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
index2 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
: :
indexN 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
Parameter data indicates the parameter value. Data is repeatedly placed in an array of the size equivalent to len+1. For the structure of one data item, the length depends on the data bit width(Parameter
List Size), as shown below.
Size Number of Data
1 - 7 1
8 - 14 2
15 - 21 3
22 - 28 4
29 - 32 5
Each block of data is packed from the lowest order byte first. In the case of multiple-byte data, the
lowest weighted bit is the least significant digit of the first data byte, and the highest weighted bit is
the most significant digit of the final data byte. The following shows an example of how data would be
divided for transfer in the case of 32-bit data.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
data0: 0 [bit06] [bit05] [bit04] [bit03] [bit02] [bit01] [bit00]
data1: 0 [bit13] [bit12] [bit11] [bit10] [bit09] [bit08] [bit07]
data2: 0 [bit20] [bit19] [bit18] [bit17] [bit16] [bit15] [bit14]
data3: 0 [bit27] [bit26] [bit25] [bit24] [bit23] [bit22] [bit21]
data4: 0 0 0 0 [bit31] [bit30] [bit29] [bit28]
27
19.3.15 Single Parameter Data Size Limit
With the Instrument’s system exclusive message format, the size of a single message cannot exceed 256
bytes. The data size and the array size, however, can cause a packet to exceed 256 bytes when transferring
a single parameter array. In this case, the IPS and IPR message data length and data index number
values can be modified to enable division of a single parameter value into multiple messages so it can be
sent that way.
19.3.16 img : Parameter Set Image
Format: LSB 0dddddddB
0cccccccB
MSB 000000abB
For a bulk data transfer operation, the parameter set data to be transferred is read sequentially in
16-bit units starting from the top address. Read values are divided into 3-byte segments as shown below,
and then sent in sequence.
The following is the conversion format, which is the same as the individual parameter 16-bit transfer
detailed above.
16-bit Memory Image
MSB: abccccccB
LSB: cdddddddB
↓
data0: 0dddddddB
data1: 0cccccccB
data2: 000000abB
If the length of the data begin transferred is an odd number of bytes, the final bit field is filled in
with zero.
Parameter Set Packet Division The maximum image size of the parameter set that can be sent
with one packet is 128 bytes. When data that exceeds 128 bytes is transferred, data is always divided
into 128-byte units, except for the final packet. Because of this, the data in received packets can be
stored in an areas the size of [P arameterSetStartAddress] + [P acketN umber] × 128.
For bulk parameter set transfer, the 16-bit image is divided in 3-byte groups, so the img field length
is the value produced by multiplying the len value (len + 1 when len is an odd number) by 3/2. Note,
however, that a parameter set of 128 bytes or less can be sent using a single packet, and anything greater
than 128 bytes is divided among multiple packets. This means that the maximum length “data” field is
128 × 3/2 = 192 bytes.
Only one parameter set can be transferred per session, and data from different parameter sets cannot
be mixed within a single packet, even when sending multiple parameter sets. Different parameter sets
are always divided into separate packets.
19.3.17 sum : Check Sum
Format: 0sssssssB
In this case, this “sum” field contains a value, which, when added to the total value of the “img”
field, makes the lower seven bits 0. The receiving side checks if this is true, and performs error handling
(re-request, etc.) if it is not.
28
19.3.18 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message
Format: 11110111B
This is the End of System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard.
20 Individual Parameter Operations
There are two parameter unit operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter
Request. For one session, in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external
device, this Instrument returns an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) or the session is concluded when
the external device or this Instrument spontaneously sends an IPS. If this Instrument received an IPS,
the value of the applicable parameter is changed. Depending on the function of a parameter, Individual
Parameter Send may be used to issue a command to the Instrument and Individual Parameter Request
may be used to check Instrument status information.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
IPR → Send Request(Optional)
← IPS Data Transfer
21 Parameter Set Transfer
21.1 Communication Modes
21.1.1 One-way and Handshake
In order to ensure maximum speed for bulk dumping of Parameter Sets, the data format is different from
the data format used for Individual Parameter Send. Data is transferred as-is, using the Model’s memory
image. Parameter Sets can be transferred by bulk dump using the message exchange types described
below.
• One-way mode Parameter Set send/receive
• One-way mode Parameter Set send request send/receive
• Handshake mode Parameter Set send/receive
• Handshake mode Parameter Set send request, receive rejected, error notification send/receive
With the one-way mode, the sending device sends data and ends the session without regard to the
response of the receiving device. This mode is best for one-way transfers from a sequencer or similar
device.
With the handshake mode, the sending device sends the data and then waits for a response from the
receiving device before advancing to the next session. This is a high-speed mode in which there is no
time wasted waiting.
See “VI Parameter Set List” for details about Instrument parameter sets.
21.1.2 Session and Subsession
Subsession “One subsession” refers to transfer of one parameter set. A subsession transfers one
parameter set or a parameter set that has been divided into multiple packets for transfer, with EOD
(End of Data) at the end to terminate the send. Division of a parameter set into multiple packets is
used when the size of the parameter set is greater than a prescribed size. The packet number in the
packet index field indicates the sequential position of a packet relative to the other packets. A single
packet cannot be used to transfer multiple small parameter sets. A parameter set delimiter always must
be transferred as a packet delimiter.
29
Session “One session” refers to a series of processes that occur for one user operation. One subsession
or multiple subsessions make up a session. The sender sends EOS (End of Session) to end a session.
Regardless of whether there is a single parameter set or multiple parameter sets being transferred, a bulk
dump always takes the form of a session, never a subsession only.
21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow
A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using an OBR, or with the sending device
sending OBS data. The session ends after transfer of all the data in the parameter set being transferred
by the sending device is complete.
The transferred messages of a single parameter set cannot exceed 256 bytes. When 256 bytes are
exceeded, data is divided into multiple packets of 256 bytes or less each and transferred at fixed intervals
(20 msec).
A final EOD informs the receiving device when the session is ended.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
OBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- OBS Data Transfer
(20 msec or greater
interval)
<----- OBS Data Transfer
(20 msec or greater
interval)
<----- OBS Data Transfer
(20 msec or greater
interval)
:
:
<----- EOD End of Data
:
Other Sub Session
:
<----- EOS End of Session
21.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow
A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using a HBR, or with the sending device
sending HBS data. The sending device does not send the next packet until it receives an ACK from the
receiving device. The maximum wait time of at least 2000 msec is reserved. Failure of a response to
arrive within the wait time is treated as a timeout error, and data communication is terminated. The
receiving devices returns ERR (error) when there is mismatch in the received data checksum or when
an incompatible data format is discovered. When the sending device receives ERR (error) from the
receiving device, it resends the last data sent. If an error repeats a number of times (three times or more
for this Instrument), either the sending device or the receiving device sends an RJC to terminate the
session. A session ends after the sending device transfers the volume of data determined by the number
of parameter sets begin transferred, and sends EOD and EOS in response to an ACK from the sending
device.
30
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
:
:
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- EOD End of Data
:
Other Sub Session
:
<----- EOS End of Session
The packed with the same packet number is resent when a checksum mismatch or incompatible data
format error is detected.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send 1
ERR -----> Error
<----- HBS Data Send 2 (Retry
1)
ERR -----> Error
<----- HBS Data Send 3 (Retry
2)
ACK -----> Acknowledge
:
:
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- EOD End of Data
:
Other Sub Session
:
<----- EOS End of Session
Session terminates if ERR is detected a number of times.
31
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send
(Error generated)
ERR -----> Error
<----- HBS Data Send (Retry 1)
(Error generated)
ERR -----> Error
<----- HBS Data Send (Retry 2)
(Error generated)
ERR -----> Error
<----- HBS Data Send (Retry 3)
(Error generated)
RJC -----> Session stopped
RJC is sent to terminate the session in case ACK cannot be recognized.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External
Device)
(This
Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- HBS Data Send
:
(Fixed amount of time elapses)
RJC <----- Timeout error
The session can be canceled for any reason by sending an RJC. RJC can be sent by the sending device
or the receiving device. The bulk dump session is terminated immediately upon receipt of an RJC.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send
:
:
(Terminate operation)
RJC -----> Data Receive
Canceled
32
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
(Optional)
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send
ACK -----> Acknowledge
<----- HBS Data Send
:
:
(Terminate operation)
<----- RJC Data Send
Canceled
BSY is returned to the external device when OBS, OBR, HBS, or HBR is sent while the Instrument
mode is not suitable to perform bulk dump, etc. After BSY is received, the external device should wait
until the instrument enters a mode in which the session is enabled.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
OBR -----> Send Request
<----- BSY Send Rejected
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
<----- OBS Data Send
BSY -----> Receive Rejected
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
HBR -----> Send Request
<----- BSY Send Rejected
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
(External Device) (This Instrument)
<----- HBS Data Send
BSY -----> Receive Rejected
33
Part V
Parameter List
This section explains the parameters that actually can be transferred by the Instrument.
22 Using the Parameter List
• Parameter field
Shows the parameter name.
• ID field
Shows the parameter ID as a hexadecimal number.
• R/W field
Shows “R” to indicate that an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) read operation (Read) is
possible or “W” to indicate that an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) write operation is possible.
• Block field
Shows the bit field allo cation of the block number. The bit field position is shown as a decimal
format number.
• Size field
Shows the parameter bit width as a decimal format value.
• Array field
Shows the parameter array size as a hexadecimal value.
• Min-Def-Max field
Shows the minimum value, default value, and maximum value for parameter acquisition as a
hexadecimal value.
• Description field
Explains the meaning of parameter values. Unless otherwise specified, setting values are all indicated in decimal format.
23 System Parameters
These parameters make it possible for an external device to check the status of the Instrument and for
an external device to command some operation of the Instrument.
23.1 System Information Parameter
This parameter is a container for system information.
34
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Model Name 0000 R 000000 7 08 00-20-7F Ascii Character
Program Revision 0001 R ↑ 7 08 00-20-7F Ascii Character
General Register 0002 R/W ↑ 8 01 00-00-FF General-purpose register for communication test
CTK-4200........"CTK-4200"
CTK-5300........"CTK-5300"
LK-211.........."LK-211 "
LK-280.........."LK-280 "
WK-220/WK-225..."WK-220 "
WK-330.........."WK-330 "
CDP-220R........"CDP-220R"
Ex. " 12345"
23.2 Data Management Parameter
These are information acquisition and operation command parameters for this Instrument’s Data Manager PC application.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Ps Category 0005 W 00000000 7 01 00-00-7F Specifies the category ID of the
Ps Memory 0006 W ↑ 7 01 00-00-7F Specifies the memory ID of the
Ps Number 0007 W ↑ 14 01 0000-0001-3FFF Specifies the number of the parameter
Ps Data Type 0008 R ↑ 8 01 00-00-FF This the data type of the parameter
Current Ps Existence 0009 R ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 Whether a parameter set exists in the
Current Ps Protect 000A R ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 Protect status of a parameter set data
Current Ps Size 000B R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Size of a parameter set in the
Current Sub Ps Size 000C R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Total size of a parameter sets under
Current Ps Name 000D R ↑ 8 08 00-20-7F Name of a parameter set in the
Max Ps Size 000E R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Maximum size of parameter sets in the
Max Ps Number 000F R ↑ 14 01 0000-0000-FFFF Maximum number parameter sets in the
Current Free Size 0010 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Size of current parameter set free
Max Free Size 0011 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Maximum size of parameter free space
Delete Ps 0012 W ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 Deletes parameter sets in the
parameter set that corresponds to an
operation.
parameter set that corresponds to an
operation.
set that corresponds to an operation.
set in the specified category.
Compatibility is provided between
models with the same type.
specified category.
0...No
1...Yes
in the specified category.
0...Off
1...On
specified category/number (bytes).
the specified category (bytes).
specified category (ASCII characters).
specified category (bytes).
specified category (bytes).
space in the specified category
(byte).
in the specified category (bytes).
specified category.
Values are ignored.
35
24 Patch Parameter
The main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device.
24.1 Master Tune Parameter
These parameters configure the Master Tuning settings.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Fine Tune 0000 R/W 000000 10 01 0000-0200-03FF -512*100/512〜0*100/512〜+511*100/512(cent)
Master Coarse Tune 0001 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-40-7F -24〜0〜+24(semitone)
24.2 Master Mixer Parameter
These parameters configure the Master settings of the mixer.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Volume 0002 R/W 000000 7 01 00-7F-7F 0〜127
24.3 Part Parameter
Part parameters configure the settings of each musical instrument part.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Part Enable 0068 R/W 4-0: Part # 1 01 00-01-01 0...Off
Scaletune Enable 0069 R/W ↑ 1 01 00-01-01 0...Disable
Tone Num 006A R/W ↑ 14 01 0000-0000-3FFF 0〜16383
Fine Tune 006B R/W ↑ 7 01 00-40-7F -100〜0〜+99(cent)
Coarse Tune 006C R/W ↑ 7 01 28-40-58 -24〜0〜+24(semitone)
Volume 006D R/W ↑ 7 01 00-64-7F 0〜127
Acmp Volume 006E R/W ↑ 7 01 00-7F-7F 0〜127
Pan 006F R/W ↑ 7 01 00-40-7F -64〜00〜+63
Cho Send 0070 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-00-7F 0〜127
Rev Send 0071 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-28-7F 0〜127
Bend Range 0072 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-02-18 0〜24
1...On
1...Enable
25 Scale Memory Parameter
25.1 Scale Memory Octave
Scale memory parameters store scale memory data.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Note 0000 R/W 000000 8 0C 00-80-FF -128〜0〜127
A Key Mode 0001 R/W ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 0...Relative
Array : Note
0....C
1....C#
2....D
3....D#
4....E
5....F
6....F#
7....G
8....G#
9....A
10...A#
11...B
1...Absolute
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26 All Data Parameter
There is no parameter for storing all data directory information.
27 Sequence Parameter
27.1 Sequence Directory Info
The sequence parameter stores recorder song directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF
28 Registration Parameter
28.1 Registration Directory Info
The registration parameter stores registration data directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF
29 Rhythm Parameter
29.1 Rhythm Directory Info
The rhythm parameter stores rhythm directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name 0000 R 000000 7 08 20-20-7F Ascii Character
Size 0002 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF
30 Song Parameter
30.1 Song Directory Info
The song parameter stores song data directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name 0000 R 000000 7 08 20-20-7F Ascii Character
Size 0002 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF
31 Lesson Rec Parameter
31.1 Lesson Rec Directory Info
The lesson rec parameter stores recorder song (play-along) directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF
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Part VI
Parameter Set List
This section explains actually how parameter sets can be transferred by the Instrument with bulk dump.
32 Parameter Set Table
Parameter Set Category cat mem pset description
Tone 03H 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 0007H (Drum Sampling Tone 0 - 2)
Drum 06H 00H 0000H - 0002H (Drum Sampling Tone 0 - 2)
Inst 0DH 00H 0000H - 007FH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / Inst 0 -
127)
0080H - 00FFH (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / Inst 0 -
127)
0100H - 017FH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / Inst 0 -
127)
Wave Param 0EH 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 000CH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
000DH - 0014H (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
0015H - 001CH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
Wave Data 0FH 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 000CH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
000DH - 0014H (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
0015H - 001CH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / Wave
Param 0 - 7)
Scale Memory 12H 00H 0003H - 0006H (User 1 - 4)
All 1FH 00H 0000H - 003CH
Song 20H 00H 0000H - 0009H (Song Bank Song 0 - 9)
Sequence 21H 00H 0000H - 0004H (Recorder Song 0 - 4)
Registration 22H 00H 0000H - 0007H (Bank 0 - 8)
Lesson Rec 23H 00H 0000H
Rhythm 24H 00H 0000H - 0009H (User Rhythm 0 - 9)
Field Contents
• cat field
Shows the category value.(Note1)
• mem field
Shows the memory area ID value.(Note1)
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• pset field
Shows the parameter set number value. Applicable parameter set numbers are those in the user area
where the top number is zero, and are not the same numbers as those displayed by the Instrument.
(Note1)
Note1 : Operation is not guaranteed for values other than those noted here.
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Part VII
Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values
33 Setting Value Tables
33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 3FH Off
7FH 40H - 7FH On
33.2 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H -64
: : :
40H 40H 0
: : :
7FH 7FH +63
33.3 Pan Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H Left
: : :
40H 40H Center
: : :
7FH 7FH Right
33.4 Fine Tune Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
(LSB, MSB) (LSB, MSB) - (LSB, MSB)
(43H, 00H) (00H, 00H) - (5FH, 00H) 415.5 Hz
(65H, 00H) (60H, 00H) - (7FH, 00H) 415.6 Hz
(07H, 01H) (00H, 01H) - (1FH, 01H) 415.7 Hz
(29H, 01H) (20H, 01H) - (3FH, 01H) 415.8 Hz
: : :
(40H, 3FH) (30H, 3FH) - (4FH, 3FH) 439.8 Hz
(60H, 3FH) (50H, 3FH) - (6FH, 3FH) 439.9 Hz
(00H, 40H) (70H, 3FH) - (1FH, 40H) 440.0 Hz
(20H, 40H) (20H, 40H) - (3FH, 40H) 440.1 Hz
(40H, 40H) (40H, 40H) - (5FH, 40H) 440.2 Hz
: : :
(54H, 7EH) (50H, 7EH) - (6FH, 7EH) 465.6 Hz
(73H, 7EH) (70H, 7EH) - (0FH, 7FH) 465.7 Hz
(11H, 7FH) (10H, 7FH) - (2FH, 7FH) 465.8 Hz
(30H, 7FH) (30H, 7FH) - (7FH, 7FH) 465.9 Hz
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33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 0BH Off
0CH 0CH - 17H 1
18H 18H - 23H 2
24H 24H - 2FH 3
30H 30H - 3BH 4
3CH 3CH - 47H 5
48H 48H - 53H 6
54H 54H - 5FH 7
60H 60H - 6BH 8
6CH 6CH - 77H 9
78H 78H - 7FH 10
33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H Chorus 1
01H 01H Chorus 2
02H 02H Chorus 3
03H 03H Chorus 4
04H 04H Chorus 5
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Part VIII
MIDI Implementation Notation
34 Value Notation
34.1 Hexadecimal Notation
MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal
values are indicated by the letter “H” after the value. The hexadecimal equivalents of decimal values 10
through 15 are expressed as the letters A through F.
The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127, which are often
used in MIDI messages.
Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal
0 00H 32 20H 64 40H 96 60H
1 01H 33 21H 65 41H 97 61H
2 02H 34 22H 66 42H 98 62H
3 03H 35 23H 67 43H 99 63H
4 04H 36 24H 68 44H 100 64H
5 05H 37 25H 69 45H 101 65H
6 06H 38 26H 70 46H 102 66H
7 07H 39 27H 71 47H 103 67H
8 08H 40 28H 72 48H 104 68H
9 09H 41 29H 73 49H 105 69H
10 0AH 42 2AH 74 4AH 106 6AH
11 0BH 43 2BH 75 4BH 107 6BH
12 0CH 44 2CH 76 4CH 108 6CH
13 0DH 45 2DH 77 4DH 109 6DH
14 0EH 46 2EH 78 4EH 110 6EH
15 0FH 47 2FH 79 4FH 111 6FH
16 10H 48 30H 80 50H 112 70H
17 11H 49 31H 81 51H 113 71H
18 12H 50 32H 82 52H 114 72H
19 13H 51 33H 83 53H 115 73H
20 14H 52 34H 84 54H 116 74H
21 15H 53 35H 85 55H 117 75H
22 16H 54 36H 86 56H 118 76H
23 17H 55 37H 87 57H 119 77H
24 18H 56 38H 88 58H 120 78H
25 19H 57 39H 89 59H 121 79H
26 1AH 58 3AH 90 5AH 122 7AH
27 1BH 59 3BH 91 5BH 123 7BH
28 1CH 60 3CH 92 5CH 124 7CH
29 1DH 61 3DH 93 5DH 125 7DH
30 1EH 62 3EH 94 5EH 126 7EH
31 1FH 63 3FH 95 5FH 127 7FH
34.2 Binary Notation
When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter “B” (for “binary”) is affixed
at the end of the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for the decimal values 0 through
127, which are often used for settings.
42
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
0 00H 00000000B
1 01H 00000001B
2 02H 00000010B
3 03H 00000011B
4 04H 00000100B
5 05H 00000101B
6 06H 00000110B
7 07H 00000111B
8 08H 00001000B
9 09H 00001001B
10 0AH 00001010B
11 0BH 00001011B
12 0CH 00001100B
13 0DH 00001101B
14 0EH 00001110B
15 0FH 00001111B
16 10H 00010000B
: :
125 7DH 01111101B
126 7EH 01111110B
127 7FH 01111111B
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