Canon EOS 850D Advanced User Guide

Advanced User Guide
E
CT2-D027-A
© CANON INC. 2020
Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Package Contents
Quick Start Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
About This Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Part Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Preparation and Basic Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Basic Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Candlelight Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Creative Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
AF, Drive, and Exposure Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Flash Photography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Easy Wireless Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Custom Wireless Flash
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Shooting and Recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Still Photo Shooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Movie Recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Movie Recording Size
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Cropping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Resizing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Wireless Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Wireless Communication Status
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
Set-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
My Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
Registering My Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
Reference
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706
Trademarks and Licensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773
Introduction
Before starting to shoot, be sure to read the following
To avoid shooting problems and accidents, first read the Safety Instructions and Handling
Precautions. Also read this Advanced User Guide carefully to ensure that you use the
camera correctly.
Take some test shots, and understand about product liability
After shooting, play images back and check whether they have been properly recorded. If the camera or memory card is faulty and the images cannot be recorded or downloaded to a computer, Canon cannot be held liable for any loss or inconvenience caused.
Copyrights
Copyright laws in some countries prohibit the unauthorized use of images recorded with the camera (or music/images with music transferred to the memory card) for purposes other than personal enjoyment. Also be aware that certain public performances, exhibitions, etc. may prohibit photography even for private enjoyment.
Package Contents
Instruction Manuals
Quick Start Guide
About This Guide
Compatible Cards
Safety Instructions
Handling Precautions
Part Names
Software
9
Package Contents
Before use, make sure the following items are included in the package. If anything is missing, contact your dealer.
Camera
(with eyecup and body cap)
Battery Pack LP-E17
(with protective cover)
Battery Charger LC-E17/LC-E17E*
Strap
* Battery Charger LC-E17
The camera does not come with a memory card ( ), interface cable, or HDMI cable. If you purchased a Lens Kit, check that the lenses are included. Be careful not to lose any of these items.
Caution
When you need Lens Instruction Manuals, download them from the Canon website ( ). The Lens Instruction Manuals (PDF files) are for lenses sold individually. Note that when purchasing the Lens Kit, some of the accessories included with the lens may not match those listed in the Lens Instruction Manual.
or LC-E17E is provided. (The LC-E17E comes with a power cord.)
10
Instruction Manuals
The Instruction Manual included with the camera provides basic instructions for the camera and Wi-Fi
Advanced User Guide
Complete instructions are provided in this Advanced User Guide. For the latest Advanced User Guide, refer to the following website.
https://cam.start.canon/C002/
Lens/Software Instruction Manual
Download from the following website.
https://cam.start.canon/
Note
Select [ : Manual/software URL] to display the QR code on the camera screen.
functions.
11
Quick Start Guide
Insert the battery ( ).
1.
Upon purchase, charge the battery to start using ( ).
Insert the card ( ).
2.
With the card's label facing toward the back of the camera, insert it into the card slot.
12
Attach the lens ( ).
3.
White index
Red index
Align the mount indexes on the lens and camera (red or white) to attach the lens.
Set the lens's focus mode switch to <
4.
13
> ( ).
Set the power switch to < >, then set the Mode dial to
5.
< > ( , ).
All the necessary camera settings will be set automatically.
Flip out the screen ( ).
6.
When the [Date/Time/Zone] setting screen is displayed, see page Date/
Time/Zone.
Focus on the subject ( ).
7.
Look through the viewfinder and center the subject on the screen. Press the shutter button halfway, and the camera will focus on the subject.
If < > blinks in the viewfinder, manually raise the built-in flash.
14
Take the picture ( ).
8.
Press the shutter button completely to take the picture.
Review the picture.
9.
The image just captured will be displayed for approx. 2 sec. on the screen ( ).
To display the image again, press the < > button ( ).
To shoot while looking at the screen, see Viewing the Screen as You Shoot (Live View
Shooting).
15
About This Guide
Icons in This Guide
Basic Assumptions for Operational Instructions and Sample Photos
Icons in This Guide
< >
< >
< > < >
< > < >
< >
< >
*
In addition to the above, the icons and symbols used on the camera's buttons and displayed on the screen are also used in this manual when discussing relevant operations and functionality.
Indicates the Main dial.
Indicates the Quick control dial.
Indicates the direction to press the Quick control dial.
Indicates the Set button.
Indicates the Quick Control button.
Indicates the duration (in * seconds) of the operation for the button you pressed, as timed after you release the button.
to the right of page titles indicates functions only available in
Creative Zone modes (<>, < >, < >, or < >) or for manual exposure movie recording.
Links to pages with related topics.
Warning to prevent shooting problems.
Supplemental information.
Tips or advice for better shooting.
Troubleshooting advice.
16
Basic Assumptions for Operational Instructions and Sample Photos
Before following any instructions, make sure the power switch is set to < > and the Multi-function lock feature is off ( , ). It is assumed that all the menu settings and Custom Functions are set to their defaults. Screen shots in this guide show the default menu settings for NTSC regions (North America, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, etc.) as an example. Default menu settings for Europe, Russia, China, Australia, etc. will be for PAL. Illustrations in this guide show the camera with the EF-S18-55mm lens attached as an example. The sample photos displayed on the camera and used in this guide are for instructional purposes only.
17
Compatible Cards
The following cards can be used with the camera regardless of capacity. If the card is new or was previously formatted (initialized) by another camera or computer, format the card with this camera ( ).
SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards
UHS-I cards supported.
Cards That Can Record Movies
When recording movies, use a high-capacity card with ample performance (fast enough writing and reading speeds) for the movie recording size. For details, see Cards That Can
Record Movies.
In this guide, “card” refers to SD memory cards, SDHC memory cards, and SDXC memory cards.
* A card is not included. Please purchase it separately.
18
Safety Instructions
Be sure to read these instructions in order to operate the product safely. Follow these instructions to prevent injury or harm to the operator of the product or others.
WARNING:
Keep the product out of the reach of young children. A strap wrapped around a person's neck may result in strangulation. The parts or provided items of cameras or accessories are dangerous if swallowed. If swallowed, seek immediate medical assistance. The battery is dangerous if swallowed. If swallowed, seek immediate medical assistance.
Use only power sources specified in this instruction manual for use with the product.
Do not disassemble or modify the product.
Do not expose the product to strong shocks or vibration.
Do not touch any exposed internal parts.
Stop using the product in any case of unusual circumstances such as the presence of
smoke or a strange smell.
Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol, benzine or paint thinner to clean the
product.
Do not get the product wet. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product.
Do not use the product where flammable gases may be present. This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire.
Do not leave a lens or a camera/camcorder with a lens attached, exposed without the
lens cap attached. The lens may concentrate the light and cause fire.
For products featuring a viewfinder, do not look through the viewfinder at strong light
sources such as the sun on a bright day or lasers and other strong artificial light
sources. This may harm your vision.
Do not touch the product connected to a power outlet during lightning storms. This may cause electric shock.
Observe the following instructions when using commercially available batteries or
provided battery packs.
• Use batteries/battery packs only with their specified product.
• Do not heat batteries/battery packs or expose them to fire.
• Do not charge batteries/battery packs using non-authorized battery chargers.
• Do not expose the terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects.
• Do not use leaking batteries/battery packs.
• When disposing of batteries/battery packs, insulate the terminals with tape or other means.
This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire. If a battery/battery pack leaks and the material contacts your skin or clothing, flush the exposed area thoroughly with running water. In case of eye contact, flush thoroughly with copious amounts of clean running water and seek immediate medical assistance.
Denotes the risk of serious injury or death.
19
Observe the following instructions when using a battery charger.
• Periodically remove any dust buildup from the power plug and power outlet using a dry cloth.
• Do not plug in or unplug the product with wet hands.
• Do not use the product if the power plug is not fully inserted into the power outlet.
• Do not expose the power plug and terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects.
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord. Do not damage, break or modify the power cord. Do not wrap the product in cloth or other materials when in use or shortly after use when the product is still warm in temperature. Do not unplug the product by pulling the power cord. Do not leave the product connected to a power source for long periods of time. Do not charge batteries/battery packs at temperatures outside the range of 5 – 40 °C (41 – 104 °F).
This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire.
Do not allow the product to maintain contact with the same area of skin for extended
periods of time during use. This may result in low-temperature contact burns, including skin redness and blistering, even if the product does not feel hot. The use of a tripod or similar equipment is recommended when using the product in hot places and for people with circulation problems or less sensitive skin.
Follow any indications to turn off the product in places where its use is forbidden. Not doing so may cause other equipment to malfunction due to the effect of electromagnetic waves and even result in accidents.
20
CAUTION:
Do not fire the flash near the eyes. It may hurt the eyes.
Do not look at the screen or through the viewfinder for prolonged periods of time. This may induce symptoms similar to motion sickness. In such a case, stop using the product immediately and rest for a while before resuming use.
Flash emits high temperatures when fired. Keep fingers, any other part of your body,
and objects away from the flash unit while taking pictures. This may cause burns or malfunction of the flash.
Do not leave the product in places exposed to extremely high or low temperatures. The product may become extremely hot/cold and cause burns or injury when touched.
Strap is intended for use on the body only. Hanging the strap with any product attached
on a hook or other object may damage the product. Also, do not shake the product or
expose the product to strong impacts.
Do not apply strong pressure on the lens or allow an object to hit it. This may cause injury or damage to the product.
Only mount the product on a tripod that is sufficiently sturdy.
Do not carry the product when it is mounted on a tripod. This may cause injury or may result in an accident.
Do not touch any parts inside the product. This may cause injury.
If any abnormal skin reaction or irritation occurs during or following the use of this
product, refrain from further use and get medical advice/attention.
Denotes the risk of injury.
21
Handling Precautions
Camera care
This camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical shock.
The camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If the camera gets wet,
contact a Canon Service Center immediately. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry and
clean cloth. If the camera has been exposed to salty air, wipe it with a clean, well-wrung
wet cloth.
Never leave the camera near anything having a strong magnetic field such as a magnet
or electric motor. Also, avoid using or leaving the camera near anything emitting strong
radio waves, such as a large antenna. Strong magnetic fields can cause camera
malfunction or destroy image data.
Do not leave the camera in excessive heat, such as in a car in direct sunlight. High
temperatures can cause the camera to malfunction.
The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to disassemble the
camera yourself.
Do not block the mirror operation with your finger, etc. Doing so may cause a
malfunction.
Use only a commercially available blower to blow away dust when it adheres to the lens,
viewfinder, mirror, focusing screen, etc. Do not use cleaners that contain organic
solvents to clean the camera body or lens. For stubborn dirt, take the camera to the
nearest Canon Service Center.
Do not touch the camera's electrical contacts with your fingers. This is to prevent the
contacts from corroding. Corroded contacts can cause camera malfunction.
If the camera is suddenly brought in from the cold into a warm room, condensation may
form on the camera and internal parts. To prevent condensation, first put the camera in
a sealed plastic bag and let it adjust to the warmer temperature before taking it out of
the bag.
If condensation forms on the camera, do not use the camera. This is to avoid damaging
the camera. If there is condensation, remove the lens, card and battery from the
camera, and wait until condensation has evaporated before using the camera.
If the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store the
camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Even while the camera is in storage,
press the shutter button a few times once in a while to check that the camera is still
working.
Avoid storing the camera where there are chemicals that result in rust and corrosion
such as in a chemical lab.
If the camera has not been used for an extended period, test all its functions before
using it. If you have not used the camera for some time or if there is an important shoot
such as a foreign trip coming up, have the camera checked by your nearest Canon
Service Center or check the camera yourself and make sure it is working properly.
The camera may become hot after repeated continuous shooting, Live View shooting, or
movie shooting over an extended period. This is not a malfunction.
If there is a bright light source inside or outside the image area, ghosting may occur.
22
Screen
Although the screen is manufactured with very high precision technology with over
99.99% effective pixels, 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may be dead, and there may also
be spots of black, red, or other colors. This is not a malfunction. They do not affect the
images recorded.
If the screen is left on for a prolonged period, screen burn-in may occur where you see
remnants of what was displayed. However, this is only temporary and will disappear
when the camera is left unused for a few days.
The screen display may seem slightly slow in low temperatures or may look black in
high temperatures. It will return to normal at room temperature.
Cards
To protect the card and its recorded data, note the following:
Do not drop, bend, or wet the card. Do not subject it to excessive force, physical shock,
or vibration.
Do not touch the card's electronic contacts with your fingers or anything metallic.
Do not affix any stickers, etc. on the card.
Do not store or use the card near anything that has a strong magnetic field, such as a
television, speakers, or magnets. Also avoid places prone to having static electricity.
Do not leave the card in direct sunlight or near a heat source.
Store the card in a case.
Do not store the card in hot, dusty, or humid locations.
Smudges on the image sensor
Besides dust entering the camera from outside, in rare cases, lubricant from the camera's internal parts may adhere to the front of the sensor. If smudges are visible on images, have the sensor cleaned by a Canon Service Center.
Lens
After detaching the lens from the camera, put down the lens with the rear end up and
attach the rear lens cap to avoid scratching the lens surface and electrical contacts
(1).
23
(23)
(22)
(1) (2) (4)
(6) (7)
(8)
(21)
(24)
(25) (26) (27) (
28
) (29)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(5)
(31)
(3)
Part Names
24
(1) Mode dial
(2) Built-in flash/AF-assist beam emitter
(3) Microphone
(4) EF lens mount index
(5) EF-S lens mount index
(6) <
> Focal plane mark
(7) Speaker
(8) Terminal cover
(9) Lens release button
(10) Lens lock pin
(11) Lens mount
(12) Contacts
(13) Mirror
(14) Grip
(15) Red-eye reduction/Self-timer lamp
(16) < > AF area/AF method selection button
(17) Shutter button
(18) < > Main dial
(19) < > Display button
(20) < > ISO speed setting button
> Remote control terminal
(21) <
(22) < > Digital terminal
(23) < > HDMI mini OUT terminal
(24) < > External microphone IN terminal
(25) Serial number
(26) Tripod socket
(27) Depth-of-field preview button
(28) Battery compartment cover
(29) Battery compartment cover lock
(30) DC cord hole
(31) Body cap
25
(19)
(18)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(25)
(26)
(24)
(23)
(10)
(11)
(17)
(1) (9)(8)
(7)
(6)(4)
(5)(2)
(3)
(1)
(15)
(16)
(14) (13)
(12)
26
(1) Strap mount
(2) Hot shoe
(3) Flash sync contacts
(4) Dioptric adjustment knob
(5) <
> Live View shooting/Movie shooting button Switches from viewfinder display to Live View display. Recording is possible when the power switch is set to < >.
(6) < > AF start button
(7) Power switch
(8) < > AF point selection/< > Magnify button
(9) < > AE lock/FE lock/< > Index/Reduce button
(10) Card slot cover
(11) Access lamp
(12) Screen
(13) Viewfinder eyepiece
(14) <
> Info button
(15) < > Menu button
(16) Eyecup
(17) Card slot
(18) < > Quick Control button
(19) < / > Up/White balance selection button
(20) < / / > Left/Self-timer/Drive mode selection button
/ > Down/Picture Style selection button
(21) <
(22) < > Playback button
(23) < / > Right/AF operation selection button
(24) < > Setting button
(25) < > Quick control dial
> Erase/< > Lock button
(26) <
27
Viewfinder information display
(3)
(4)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(6)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1) Focusing screen
(2) Aspect ratio line (1:1)
(3) Grid
(4) Spot metering circle
(5) Large Zone AF frame
(6) Electronic level
(7) < > AF point
> Spot AF point
<
(8) Aspect ratio line (16:9)
(9) Area AF frame
(10) Aspect ratio line (4:3)
(11) < > Flicker detection
* The display will show only the settings currently applied.
28
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(14)
(15)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(8)
29
(1) Aperture value
(2) AF point selection
(3) Shutter speed
(4) <
, , )
(
Bulb ( ) FE lock ( ) Busy/Charging the built-in flash ( ) Multi-function lock warning ( ) No card warning ( Card full warning ( ) Card error warning ( ) Error codes ( ) AI Bounce mode active ( )
)
> Flash exposure compensation
(5) < > Warning icon
(6) < > AE lock
AEB in progress
(7) < > Warning to use flash (blinking)
Flash ready (on) FE lock out of range warning (blinking)
> FE lock
(8) <
FEB in progress < > High-speed sync
(9) < > ISO speed
(10) Maximum burst
(11) < > Focus indicator
(12) ISO speed
(13) < > Highlight tone priority
(14) Exposure level indicator
Exposure compensation amount AEB range Red-eye reduction lamp ON
> Exposure compensation
(15) <
30
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