Canon EOS REBEL XT, EOS 350D User Manual 2

E
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
E
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing a Canon product.
The EOS DIGITAL REBEL XT/EOS 350D DIGITAL is a high- performance, digital AF SLR camera enabling highly versatile and speedy shooting. The camera has an 8-megapixel, high-resolution CMOS sensor, and it is compatible with all Canon EF lenses (including the EF-S lenses). The camera features quick shooting at anytime, shooting modes for all types of photography from fully automatic shooting to manual shooting, direct printing, and more.
Before using the camera, read this Instruction Manual to familiarize yourself with the camera.
To prevent botched pictures and accidents, read the Safety Warnings (p.6,7) and Handling Precautions (p.8,9).
Test the Camera Before Using
Before using the camera, take a few test shots and check that the images are being properly recorded onto the memory card. If the camera or memory card is faulty and the images cannot be recorded on the card or be read by a personal computer, Canon cannot be held liable for any data loss.
Copyrights
Copyright laws in your country may prohibit the use of your recorded images of people and certain subjects for anything but private enjoyment. Also be aware that certain public performances, exhibitions, etc., may prohibit photography even for private enjoyment.
¡ Canon and EOS are trademarks of Canon Inc. ¡ Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. ¡ ArcSoft, ArcSoftlogo, ArcSoft PhotoStudio are trademarks or registered trade-
marks of ArcSoft, Inc.
¡ CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. ¡ Windows is a trademark or registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and other countries.
¡
Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Corporation in the United States and other countries.
¡ All other corporate names and trademarks mentioned in this manual are the
property of their respective owners.
* This digital camera supports Design rule for Camera File System 2.0 and Exif
2.21 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard that enhances compatibility between digital cameras and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer, the shooting information is incorporated to optimize the print output.
Item Check List
Check that all the following items have been included with your camera. If anything is missing, contact your dealer.
¢ EOS DIGITAL REBEL XT/EOS 350D DIGITAL / Camera body (with eyecup,
body cap and lithium backup battery for the date and time)
¢ EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 II / Lens (with lens cap and dust cap) * Lens kit only. ¢ Battery Pack NB-2LH (with protective cover) ¢ Battery Charger CB-2LW/CB-2LWE *CB-2LW or CB-2LWE is included. ¢ Power cord for battery charger *For CB-2LWE. ¢ Interface Cable IFC-400PCU ¢ Video Cable VC-100 ¢ Wide Strap EW-100DBll (with eyepiece cover)
¢ EOS DIGITAL Solution Disk (CD-ROM) ¢ ArcSoft PhotoStudio Disk (CD-ROM) ¢ Software Instruction Manual (CD-ROM, PDF)
¢ Pocket Guide
Quick start guide to shooting.
¢ EOS DIGITAL REBEL XT/EOS 350D DIGITAL INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
¢ Software Guide
Gives an overview of the bundled software and explains the software installation procedure.
¢ Battery Pack NB-2LH Instructions ¢ Lens Instructions *Lens Kit only.
¢ Camera warranty card ¢ Lens warranty card *Lens Kit only.
* Be careful not to lose any of the above items. * No CF card (for recording images) is included.Please purchase it separately.
CF cards made by Canon are recommended.
(this booklet)
Contents
Introduction
Item Check List.................................................................................................. 3
Handling Precautions ........................................................................................8
Quick Start Guide ............................................................................................10
Nomenclature ..................................................................................................12
Conventions Used in this Manual ....................................................................18
Getting Started 19
1
Recharging the Battery.................................................................................... 20
Installing and Removing the Battery................................................................22
Using a Household Power Outlet ....................................................................24
Mounting and Detaching a Lens...................................................................... 25
Installing and Removing the CF Card.............................................................. 26
Basic Operation ...............................................................................................28
Menu Operations .............................................................................................31
Setting the Language ......................................................................................36
Setting the Date and Time............................................................................... 37
Replacing the Date/Time Battery..................................................................... 38
Cleaning the CMOS sensor............................................................................. 39
Set the power-off time/Auto power off .............................................................41
CF Card Reminder ..........................................................................................41
Dioptric Adjustment .........................................................................................42
Holding the Camera......................................................................................... 42
Fully Automatic Shooting 43
2
Using Full Auto ................................................................................................44
Basic Zone Modes........................................................................................... 46
Self-timer Operation ........................................................................................48
Wireless Remote Control................................................................................. 49
Using the Eyepiece Cover ...............................................................................50
Silencing the Beeper .......................................................................................50
Image Settings 51
3
Setting the Image-recording Quality ................................................................52
Setting the ISO Speed..................................................................................... 55
Setting the White Balance ...............................................................................56
Custom White Balance ....................................................................................57
White Balance Correction................................................................................ 59
White Balance Auto Bracketing .......................................................................60
Setting the Color Space................................................................................... 62
Selecting the Processing Parameters .............................................................63
Setting the Processing Parameters .................................................................64
File Numbering Methods .................................................................................67
Checking Camera Settings.............................................................................. 68
Setting the AF, Metering, and Drive Modes 69
4
Selecting the AF Mode ....................................................................................70
Selecting the AF Point..................................................................................... 73
Using Focus Lock............................................................................................ 75
When Autofocus Fails (Manual Focusing)....................................................... 76
Selecting the Metering Mode........................................................................... 77
Selecting the Drive Mode ................................................................................78
Advanced Operations 79
5
Program AE..................................................................................................... 80
Shutter-Priority AE........................................................................................... 82
Aperture-Priority AE ........................................................................................ 84
Depth of Field Preview ....................................................................................85
Manual Exposure ............................................................................................ 86
Automatic Depth-of-Field AE........................................................................... 88
Setting Exposure Compensation..................................................................... 89
Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB) ....................................................................90
AE Lock ........................................................................................................... 92
Bulb Exposures ...............................................................................................93
Mirror Lockup .................................................................................................. 94
Flash Photography 95
6
Using the Built-in Flash ................................................................................... 96
Using EOS-Dedicated, External Speedlites ..................................................101
Using Non-Canon Flash Units....................................................................... 102
LCD Panel Illumination.................................................................................. 102
Image Playback 103
7
Setting the Image Review Time .................................................................... 104
Auto Image Rotation...................................................................................... 105
Setting the LCD Brightness ........................................................................... 106
Image Playback............................................................................................. 107
Single image display, Index Display, Magnified View ........................107 - 110
Jump Display, Auto Play, Rotating an Image .....................................111 - 113
Displaying the Images on TV ........................................................................ 114
Protecting Images ......................................................................................... 115
Erasing Images ............................................................................................. 116
Formatting the CF Card................................................................................. 118
Direct Printing from the Camera 119
8
Preparing to Print .......................................................................................... 121
PictBridge / CP Direct / Bubble Jet Direct ............................................124 - 133
Easy Printing .................................................................................................136
DPOF: Digital Print Order Format 137
9
Customizing the Camera 145
10
Reference 151
11
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Safety Warnings
Follow these safeguards and use the equipment properly to prevent injury, death, and material damage.
Preventing Serious Injury or Death
To prevent fire, excessive heat, chemical leakage, and explosions, follow the safeguards below:
- Do not use any batteries, power sources, and accessories not specified in this
booklet. Do not use any home-made or modified batteries.
- Do not shor t-circuit, disassemble, or modify the battery pack or back-up battery. Do
not apply heat or apply solder to the battery pack or back-up battery. Do not expose the battery pack or back-up battery to fire or water. And do not subject the battery pack or back-up battery to strong physical shock.
- Do not install the batter y pack or back-up battery in reversed polarity (+ –). Do not
mix new and old or different types of batteries.
- Do not recharge the batter y pack outside the allowable ambient temperature range
of 0°C - 40°C (32°F - 104°F). Also, do not exceed the recharging time.
- Do not inser t any foreign metallic objects into the electrical contacts of the camera,
accessories, connecting cables, etc.
Keep the back-up battery away from children. If a child swallows the battery, consult a physician immediately. (Battery chemicals may harm the stomach and intestines.)
When disposing of a battery pack or back-up battery, insulate the electrical contacts with tape to prevent contact with other metallic objects or batteries. This is to prevent fire or an explosion.
If excessive heat, smoke, or fumes are emitted during battery pack recharging, immediately unplug the battery charger from the power outlet to stop the recharging and prevent a fire.
If the battery pack or back-up battery leaks, changes color, deforms, or emits smoke or fumes, remove it immediately. Be careful not to get burned in the process.
Prevent any battery leakage from contacting your eyes, skin, and clothing. It can cause blindness or skin problems. If the battery leakage contacts your eyes, skin, or clothing, flush the affected area with lots of clean water without rubbing it. See a physician immediately.
During the recharging, keep the equipment away from the reach of children. The cord can accidentally choke the child or give an electrical shock.
Do not leave any cords near a heat source. It can deform the cord or melt the insulation and cause a fire or electrical shock.
Do not fire the flash at someone driving a car. It may cause an accident.
Do not fire the flash near a person’s eyes. It may impair the person’s vision. When using flash to photograph an infant, keep at least 1 meter away.
Before storing the camera or accessory when not in use, remove the battery pack and disconnect the power plug. This is to prevent electrical shock, heat generation, and fire.
Do not use the equipment where there is flammable gas. This is to prevent an explosion or fire.
If you drop the equipment and the casing breaks open to expose the internal par ts, do not touch the internal parts due to the possibility of electr ical shock.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment. High-voltage internal parts can cause electrical shock.
Do not look at the sun or an extremely bright light source through the camera or lens. Doing so may damage your vision.
Keep the camera from the reach of small children. The neck strap can accidentally choke the child.
Do not store the equipment in dusty or humid places. This is to prevent fire and electrical shock.
Before using the camera inside an airplane or hospital, check if it is allowed. Electromagnetic waves emitted by the camera may interfere with the plane’s instruments or the hospital’s medical equipment.
To prevent fire and electrical shock, follow the safeguards below:
- Always insert the power plug all the way in.
- Do not handle a power plug with wet hands.
- When unplugging a power plug, grasp and pull the plug instead of the cord.
- Do not scratch, cut, or excessively bend the cord or put a heavy object on the cord.
Also do not twist or tie the cords.
- Do not connect too many power plugs to the same power outlet.
- Do not use a cord whose insulation has been damaged.
Occasionally unplug the power plug and use a dry cloth to clean off the dust around the power outlet. If the surrounding is dusty, humid, or oily, the dust on the power outlet may become moist and short-circuit the outlet to cause a fire.
Preventing Injury or Equipment Damage
Do not leave equipment inside a car under the hot sun or near a heat source. The equipment may become hot and cause skin burns.
Do not carry the camera around while it is attached to a tripod. Doing so may cause injury. Also make sure the tripod is sturdy enough to support the camera and lens.
Do not leave a lens or lens-attached camera under the sun without the lens cap attached. Otherwise, the lens may concentrate the sun’s rays and cause a fire.
Do not cover or wrap the battery-recharging apparatus with a cloth. Doing so may trap heat within and cause the casing to deform or catch fire.
If you drop the camera in water or if water or metal fragments enter inside the camera, promptly remove the battery pack and back-up battery. This is to prevent fire and electrical shock.
Do not use or leave the battery pack or back-up battery in a hot environment. Doing so may cause battery leakage or a shorter battery life. The battery pack or back-up battery can also become hot and cause skin burns.
Do not use paint thinner, benzene, or other organic solvents to clean the equipment. Doing so may cause fire or a health hazard.
If the product does not work properly or requires repair, contact your dealer or your nearest Canon Service Center.
Handling Precautions
Camera Care
¡ This camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical
shock.
¡ The camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If you
accidentally drop the camera into water, promptly consult your nearest Canon Service Center. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry cloth. If the camera has been exposed to salty air, wipe with a well-wrung wet cloth.
¡ Never leave the camera near anything having a strong magnetic field such
as a magnet or electric motor. Also avoid using or leaving the camera near anything emitting strong radio waves such as a large antenna. Strong magnetic fields can cause camera misoperation or destroy image data.
¡ Do not leave the camera in excessive heat such as in a car in direct sunlight.
High temperatures can cause the camera to malfunction.
¡ The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to
disassemble the camera yourself.
¡ Use a blower to blow away dust on the lens, viewfinder, mirror, and focusing
screen. Do not use cleaners that contain organic solvents to clean the camera body or lens.For stubborn dirt, take the camera to a Canon Service Center.
¡ Do not touch the camera’s electrical contacts with your fingers. This is to
prevent the contacts from corroding. Corroded contacts can cause camera misoperation.
¡ If the camera is suddenly brought in from the cold into a warm room,
condensation may form on the camera and internal parts. To prevent condensation, first put the camera in a sealed plastic bag and let it adjust to the warmer temperature before taking it out of the bag.
¡ If condensation forms on the camera, do not use the camera. This is to avoid
damaging the camera. If this occurs, remove the lens, CF card and battery from the camera, then wait until the condensation has evaporated before using the camera.
¡ If the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery
and store the camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Even while the camera is in storage, press the shutter button a few times once in a while to check that the camera is still working.
¡ Avoid storing the camera where there are corrosive chemicals such as in a
darkroom or chemical lab.
¡ If the camera has not been used for an extended period, test all its functions
before using the camera. If you have not used the camera for some time or if there is an important shoot coming up, have the camera checked by your Canon dealer or check the camera yourself and make sure it is working properly.
Handling Precautions
LCD Panel and LCD Monitor
¡ Although the LCD monitor is manufactured with very high precision
technology with over 99.99% active pixels, there might be a few dead pixels among the remaining 0.01% or less pixels. Dead pixels displaying only black or red, etc., are not a malfunction. They do not affect the images recorded.
¡ At low temperatures, the liquid-crystal display response may become slower.
And at high temperatures, the display may blacken. In either case, the display will return to normal at room temperature.
CF Card
¡ The CF card is a precision device. Do not drop the memory card or subject it
to vibration. Doing so could damage the images recorded on them.
¡ Do not store or use a memory card near anything having a strong magnetic
field such as a TV set, speakers, or magnet. Also avoid places prone to having static electricity. Otherwise, the images recorded on the CF card might be lost.
¡ Do not leave memory cards in direct sunlight or near a heat source. Doing so
can warp the cards and make them unusable.
¡ Do not spill any liquid onto the CF card. ¡ Always store your CF cards in a case to protect the data stored on them. ¡ Non-Canon CF cards may not be able to record and playback images. Using
Canon CF cards is recommended.
¡ Do not bend the card or subject it to any excessive force or physical shock. ¡ Do not store CF cards in hot, dusty, or humid locations.
Lens Electrical Contacts
After detaching the lens from the camera, attach the lens caps or put down the lens with the rear end up to avoid scratching the lens surface and electrical contacts.
Contacts
Quick Start Guide
For EF-S lens
For EF lens
1
2
3
4
5
Insert the battery. (p.22)
To recharge the battery, see page 20.
Attach the lens. (p.25)
When attaching an EF-S lens, align it with the white dot on the camera. For other lenses, align it with the red dot.
Set the lens focus mode switch to <AF>.
Set the power switch to <1>.
(p.28)
(p.25)
Open the CF card slot cover and insert a CF card.
(p.26)
Face the label side toward you and insert the end with the small holes into the camera.
10
Quick Start Guide
6
7
8
9
¡ To view images captured so far, see “Image Playback” (p.107). ¡ To delete an image, see “Erasing Images” (p.116).
Set the Mode Dial to <1111> (Full Auto).
(p.44)
All the necessary camera settings will be set automatically.
Focus the subject. (p.28)
Aim the AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway to autofocus.
Take the picture. (p.28)
Press the shutter button fully to take the picture.
Review the picture on the LCD monitor.
The captured image will be displayed for about 2 sec. on the LCD monitor.
(p.104)
11
Nomenclature
For detailed information, reference page numbers are provided in parentheses (p.**).
Built-in flash/AF-assist beam (p.96/74)
EF Lens mount index (p.25)
EF-S Lens mount index (p.25)
Flash-sync contacts
Hot shoe (p.101)
Strap mount (p.19)
<D> Flash button (p.96)
Terminal cover
Lens release button (p.25)
Depth-of-field preview button (p.85)
Lens lock pin
Lens mount
Power switch (p.28)
<6> Main Dial (p.29)
Shutter button (p.28)
Red-eye reduction/ Self-timer lamp (p.98/48)
Remote control sensor (p.49)
Mode Dial (p.16)
Grip
Mirror (p.39,94)
Contacts (p.9)
12
Body cap (p.25)
Video OUT terminal (p.114)
Remote control terminal (for Remote Switch RS-60E3)
Digital terminal (p.122)
Nomenclature
Tripod socket
Access lamp (p.27)
Battery compartment cover release lever (p.22)
Battery compartment cover (p.22)
<O> Aperture/Exposure compensation button (p.86/89)
<Q/i> Drive mode selection button (p.78)
Viewfinder eyepiece
Eyecup (p.50)
LCD panel (p.14)
Dioptric adjustment knob (p.42)
CF card slot cover (p.26)
CF card slot (p.26)
CF card eject button (p.26)
LCD monitor (p.34)
<l/U> Direct print/ LCD panel illumination button (p.136/102)
<S/u> AF point selection/Enlarge button (p.73/110,134)
<A/I>
AE lock/FE lock button/Index/Reduce button (p.92/99/109/110,134)
<M> Menu button (p.31)
<B> Info/ Trimming orientation button (p.68,107/134)
<C> Jump button (p.111)
<x> Playback button (p.107)
<L> Erase button (p.116)
<0> Setting button (p.31)
DC cord hole (p.24)
Cross keys (p.30)
<WZ> ISO speed set button (p.55) <XB> White balance selection button (p.56) <Yq> Metering mode selection button (p.77) <ZE> AF mode selection button (p.70)
13
Nomenclature
LCD Panel
Aperture
AF point selection ([ - - - - - ])
CF card full warning (FuLL CF)
CF card error warning (Err CF)
No CF card warning (no CF)
Error code (Err)
Cleaning image sensor (CLEA n)
Shutter speed
Busy (buSY)
Built-in flash recycling (buSY)
White balance
Q Auto
W Daylight
E Shade
R Cloudy Y
Tungsten light
U White
fluorescent light
I Flash
O Custom
-
-
-
hAEB
yFlash exposure
compensation
Exposure level indicator
Exposure compensation amount
AEB range
CF card writing status
Shots remaining
Shots remaining during WB bracketing
Self-timer/Remote control countdown
Bulb exposure time
Metering mode
qEvaluative metering wPartial metering eCenter-weighted average
metering
Image-recording quality
73 Large/Fine 83 Large/Normal 74 Medium/Fine 84 Medium/Normal 76 Small/Fine 86 Small/Normal 173
RAW+Large/Fine
1RAW
KCustom Function
Drive mode
u Single shooting i Continuous
shooting QSelf-timer/
Remote control
0Monochrome shooting
AF mode
X One-Shot AF 9 AI Focus AF Z AI Servo AF
Battery check
zx
n
The actual display will show only the applicable items.
14
Viewfinder Information
AF point display indicator < >
AF points
Focusing screen
<A> AE lock/FE lock AEB in-progress
<D> Flash-ready Improper FE lock warning
Exposure level indicator Exposure compensation amount AEB range Red-eye reduction lamp-on indicator
<o> Focus confirmation light
Shutter speed FE lock (FEL) Busy (buSY) Built-in flash recycling (D buSY)
Aperture
<y> Flash exposure compensation
<L> Red-eye reduction
Max. Burst
CF card full warning (FuLL CF) CF card error warning (Err CF) No CF card warning (no CF)
<O> High-speed sync (FP flash)
Nomenclature
The actual display will show only the applicable items.
15
Nomenclature
Mode Dial
The Mode Dial is divided into two function zones.
e
n
o
z
e
v
i
t
a
e
r
C
Full Auto
I
m
a
g
e
e
n
z
B
a
s
o
i
c
z
o
n
e
q Basic Zone
All you do is press the shutter button.
1 : Full Auto (p.44) For fully automatic shooting.
Image Zone
Fully automatic shooting for specific subjects.
2 : Portrait (p.46) 3 : Landscape (p.46) 4 : Close-up (p.46) 5 : Sports (p.47) 6 : Night Portrait (p.47) 7 : Flash Off (p.47)
16
w Creative Zone
Set the camera as you wish.
d : Program AE (p.80) s : Shutter-priority AE
(p.82)
f : Aperture-priority AE
(p.84)
a : Manual exposure
(p.86)
88
88
: Automatic Depth-of-
field AE (p.88)
Battery Charger CB-2LW
Battery pack slot
Recharge lamp
Power plug
Battery pack slot index
Power cord
Power cord socket
Battery pack slot
Recharge lamp
This is a battery pack charger. (p.20)
Battery Charger CB-2LWE
This is a battery pack charger. (p.20)
Nomenclature
17
Conventions Used in this Manual
6
0
¡In this manual, the icons and markings indicating the camera’s
buttons, dials, and settings correspond to the icons and markings on the camera.
¡For detailed information, reference page numbers are provided in
parentheses (p.**).
¡The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that the
respective feature is available only in Creative Zone modes (d, s, f, a,
¡All operations explained in this Instruction Manual assume that the
power switch is already set to <1>.
¡The Canon EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 ll lens is used as the sample lens
in this Instruction Manual.
¡The procedures assume that the menu settings and Custom
Functions are set to the default settings.
¡
The
¡(0), (9) or (8) indicates that the respective function remains
active for 4 sec., 6 sec., or 16 sec. respectively after you let go of the button.
¡This manual uses the following alert symbols:
:
:The Note symbol gives supplemental information.
¡The <6> icon indicates the Main Dial.
¡
The <S>, <V>, and <U> icons indicate the cross keys. The <W>, <X>, <Y>, and <Z> icons indicate the up, down, left, and right cross keys respectively.
¡In the text, the <0> icon indicates the SET button. It
is used for menu functions and Custom Functions.
88
88
).
3
icon indicates that the setting can be changed with the menu.
The Caution symbol indicates a warning to prevent shooting problems.
18
1
Getting Started
This chapter explains a few preliminary steps and basic camera operations.
Attaching the Strap
Pass the end of the strap through the camera’s strap mount from the bottom. Then pass it through the strap’s buckle as shown in the illustration. Pull the strap to take up any slack and make sure the strap will not loosen from the buckle.
¡ The eyepiece cover is also
attached to the strap. (p.50)
Eyepiece cover
19
Recharging the Battery
For details on the battery, refer to the instructions for Battery Pack NB-2LH.
Remove the cover.
1
Attach the battery.
2
¡ Align the battery’s front edge with the
battery charger’s index line. While pressing down the battery, slide it in the direction of the arrow.
Battery pack slot index
CB-2LW
CB-2LWE
¡ To detach the battery, follow the
above procedure in reverse.
For CB-2LW
3
Flip out the prongs and recharge the battery.
¡ As shown by the arrow, flip out the
battery charger’s prongs.
¡ Insert the prongs into a power outlet.
For CB-2LWE Connect the power cord and
recharge the battery.
¡
Connect the power cord to the charger and insert the plug into the power outlet.
s Recharging starts automatically and
the recharge lamp turns orange.
s When the battery is fully recharged,
the recharge lamp will turn green.
¡ It takes about 90 minutes to fully
recharge a completely exhausted battery.
20
Recharging the Battery
¡ Do not use the battery charger to recharge any battery other than
Battery Pack NB-2LH.
¡ To prevent the battery performance from degrading, avoid recharging the
battery pack for 24 consecutive hours or longer.
¡ If the battery is left in the camera for a prolonged period without the
camera being used, a low electrical current may be discharged excessively and the battery’s service life may be affected. When not using the camera, remove the battery and attach the protective cover to prevent shorting. Before using the camera again, be sure to recharge the battery.
¡ You can attach the protective cover to the battery
and set the direction of the cover marking to indicate whether the battery has been recharged or not.
¡ After recharging the battery, detach it and unplug
the power cord from the power outlet.
¡ The time required to recharge the battery depends on the ambient
temperature and the battery’s recharge level.
¡ The battery pack can operate in temperatures from 0°C to 40°C (32°F to
104°F). However, for full operating performance, using it between 10°C (50°F) and 30°C (86°F) is recommended. In cold locations such as ski areas, battery performance temporarily decreases and the effective time may be shorter.
¡ If effective time is sharply reduced even after normal recharging, the
battery pack may have reached its service life. Replace it with a new battery.
21
Installing and Removing the Battery
Installing the Battery
Load a fully-charged Battery Pack NB-2LH into the camera.
Open the battery compartment
1
cover.
¡ Slide the lever as shown by the arrow
and open the cover.
Insert the battery.
2
¡ Point the battery contacts downward. ¡ Insert the battery until it locks into
place.
Close the cover.
3
¡ Press the cover until it snaps shut.
Checking the Battery Level
When the power switch is set to <1> (p.28), the battery level will be indicated in one of three levels:
z : Battery level OK.
x : Battery level is low.
n : Battery must be recharged.
22
Installing and Removing the Battery
¡ The actual number of shots may be fewer than indicated above
depending on the shooting conditions.
¡ The number of possible shots will decrease with more frequent use of
the LCD monitor.
¡ Pressing the shutter button halfway for long periods or operating only the
autofocus can also reduce the number of possible shots.
¡ The lens operation is powered by the camera’s battery. Using certain
lenses can reduce the number of possible shots.
Battery Life [Number of shots]
Temperature
At 20°C / 68°F Approx. 600 Approx. 400
At 0°C / 32°F Approx. 450 Approx. 350
¡ The figures above are based on a fully-charged NB-2LH and CIPA (Camera &
Imaging Products Association) testing criteria.
Shooting Conditions
No Flash 50% Flash Use
Removing the Battery
Open the battery compartment
1
cover.
¡ Slide the lever as shown by the arrow
and open the cover.
Remove the battery.
2
¡ Slide the battery lock lever as shown
by the arrow and remove the battery.
¡ To prevent shorting, be sure to attach
the protective cover to the battery.
23
Using a Household Power Outlet
With AC Adapter Kit ACK-DC20 (optional), you can connect the camera to a household power outlet and not worry about the battery level.
Connect the power cord.
1
¡ Connect the power cord to the
compact power adapter.
¡ Insert the plug into a power outlet. ¡ When you are finished, disconnect
the plug from the power outlet.
Connect the DC Coupler DR-700.
2
¡ Insert the compact power adapter’s
DC plug to the DC Coupler DR-700’s socket.
¡ DC Coupler DR-20 is cannot be used
with this camera.
Insert the DC Coupler.
3
¡ Open the cover and insert the DC
Coupler until it locks in place.
Push in the DC cord.
4
¡ Flip down the DC cord notch cover
and push the cord into the notch.
¡ Close the cover.
Do not connect or disconnect the power cord while the camera’s power switch is set to <
24
1>.
Mounting and Detaching a Lens
When attaching or detaching the lens, take care to prevent dust from entering the camera through the lens mount.
Mounting a Lens
Remove the caps.
1
¡ Remove the rear lens cap and the
body cap by turning them as shown by the arrow.
EF-S lens mount index
EF lens mount index
Detaching the Lens
Attach the lens.
2
¡ Align the EF-S lens with the camera’s
white EF-S lens mount index and turn the lens as shown by the arrow until it clicks in place.
¡
When attaching a lens other than an EF-S lens, align the lens with the red EF lens index mark.
On the lens, set the focus mode
3
switch to <AF>.
¡ If it is set to <MF>, autofocus will not
be possible.
Remove the front lens cap.
4
While pressing the lens release button, turn the lens as shown by the arrow.
¡ Turn the lens until it stops, then
detach it.
25
Installing and Removing the CF Card
The captured image will be recorded onto the CF card (optional). Although the thickness is different, a Type I or Type II CF card can be inserted into the camera. The camera is also compatible with Microdrive and CF cards with 2 GB or higher capacity.
Installing the Card
Open the cover.
1
¡ Slide the cover as shown by the arrow
to open it.
To p
CF card eject button
Shots remaining
The shots remaining depends on the remaining capacity of the CF card and the ISO speed setting.
Insert the CF card.
2
¡ Using Canon CF cards is
recommended.
¡ If the CF card is inserted in the
wrong way, it may damage the camera. As shown in the illustration, face the label side toward you and insert the end with the small holes into the camera.
s The CF card eject button pops up.
Close the cover.
3
¡ Close the cover and slide it in the
direction shown by the arrow until it snaps shut.
¡ When you set the Power switch to
<1>, the number of remaining shots will be displayed on the LCD panel.
26
Installing and Removing the CF Card
¡ A blinking access lamp indicates that data is being transferred or
read, written, or erased on the CF card. Never do the following while the access lamp is lit or blinking. Such actions may destroy the image data. It may also damage the CF card or camera.
• Shaking or banging the camera around.
• Opening the CF card slot cover.
• Removing the battery.
¡ If you use a CF card already containing recorded images, the images
recorded thereafter by the camera might be appended with a file number that continues on from the images already recorded on the CF card. If you want to start the file numbering from 0001, set [Auto reset] for the file numbering (p.67), then use a newly formatted CF card.
¡ If “Err CF (Error CF) is displayed on the LCD panel, see page 118. ¡
If you use a low-capacity CF card, it might not be able to record large images.
¡ Compared to CF cards, Microdrive cards are more vulnerable to
vibration and physical shock. If you use a Microdrive, be careful not to subject the camera to vibration or physical shock especially while recording or displaying images.
On the menu, if you set the [c Shoot w/o card] to [Off], it will prevent you from shooting without a CF card. (p.41)
Removing the Card
Open the cover.
1
¡ Set the Power switch to <2>. ¡ Check that the buSY message is
not displayed on the LCD panel.
¡ Make sure the access lamp is off,
Access lamp
then open the cover.
Remove the CF card.
2
¡ Press the Eject button. s The CF card will be ejected. ¡ Close the cover.
27
Basic Operation
Power Switch
The camera can operate only after the power switch is turned on.
<1> : The camera operates.
The camera is turned off and does
<2>:
¡
To save battery power, the camera turns off automatically after 1 minute of non-operation. To turn on the camera again, just press the shutter button.
¡ You can change the auto power-off time with the menu’s [c Auto
power off] setting. (p.41)
¡ If you turn the power switch to <2> while the captured images are
being recorded onto the CF card, the remaining number of captured images to be recorded will be indicated on the top LCD panel with the number of <N> symbols displayed.When all the images are finished recording, the display will turn off and the camera will turn off.
Shutter Button
The shutter button has two steps. You can press the shutter button halfway. Then you can further press the shutter button completely.
Pressing halfway
This activates autofocusing (AF) and automatic exposure (AE) that sets the shutter speed and aperture. The exposure setting (shutter speed and aperture) is displayed on the top LCD panel and in the viewfinder. (0)
Pressing completely
This releases the shutter and takes the picture.
not operate. Set to this position when not using the camera.
28
Basic Operation
¡
If you press the shutter button halfway and (0) elapse, you must press it halfway again and wait a moment before pressing it completely to take a picture. If you press the shutter button completely without pressing it halfway first or if you press the shutter button halfway and then press it completely immediately, the camera will take a moment before it takes the picture.
¡ No matter what state the camera is in (image playback, menu operation,
image recording, etc.), you can return to shooting instantly just by pressing the shutter button halfway (except during direct printing).
¡
Camera movement during the moment of exposure is called camera shake. To prevent camera shake, note the advice below. Also see “Holding the Camera” (p.42).
• Hold the camera steady.
• Put your finger tip on the shutter button, hold the camera with your right hand, then press the shutter button gently.
Operating the <6> Dial
The <6> dial is mainly used for shooting-related settings.
After pressing a button, turn the
(1)
<6> dial.
When you press a button, its function remains on for 6 seconds (9). While turning the < in the viewfinder or on the top LCD panel. When the timer ends or if you press the shutter button down halfway, the camera will be ready to shoot.
¡ Use it to select the AF point. ¡
After pressing the < <
Turn the <6> dial only.
(2)
While looking at the LCD panel or viewfinder, turn the <
¡ In this way, you can set the shutter
speed, aperture, etc.
6
> dial, look at the setting
M
> button, turn the
6
> dial to select the desired menu item.
6
> dial to set the desired setting.
29
Basic Operation
Operating the <S> Cross Keys
The <S> key is mainly used for shooting-related settings and selecting LCD monitor menu items.
Press the <S> key
(1)
independently.
With the camera ready to shoot, you can press any <S> key to quickly use the key’s respective menu function.
<WZ> ISO speed <XB> White balance <YQ> Metering mode <ZE> AF mode
Press the <S> key to select the desired setting, then press <0>.
Press a button, then press the
(2)
<S> key.
When the camera is ready to shoot and you press a button, the button’s function remains on for 6 seconds (9). While the function remains on, press the <S> key while looking in the viewfinder or at the LCD panel. When the function timer ends or if you press the shutter button halfway, the camera will be ready to shoot.
¡ Use it to select the AF point. ¡ When using the LCD monitor (which
has no display timer), you can select menu items or select images for playback.
30
Menu Operations
<M> button
LCD Monitor
<C> button
<0> button
<S> Cross keys
Menu settingsMenu items
Set-up 1 menu
Shooting 2 menu
Shooting 1 menu
Playback menu
Set-up 2 menu
Ta b
¡ To change the menu tab, press the <C> button. ¡
When a Basic Zone mode is set, there are menu items which will not be displayed. (p.33)
¡
You can also use the <6> dial to select menu items or playback images.
¡ Even while the menu is displayed, you can instantly go back to shooting
by pressing the shutter button halfway.
With the menus, you can set various settings such as the image recording quality, processing parameters, the date/time, and Custom Functions. While looking at the LCD monitor, you use the <M> button, <S> Cross keys, and <0> button on the camera back.
Icon Color Category Description
z/m
x
c/b
Red Shooting menu Shooting-related menu.
Blue Playback menu Image playback-related menu.
Yellow Set-up menu Camera’s basic settings.
31
Menu Operations
Menu Setting Procedure
1
2
3
4
5
6
Display the menu.
¡ Press the <M> button to display
the menu. To turn off the menu, press the button again.
Select a tab.
¡
Press the <
¡
If the five tabs are highlighted, you can also press the <
Select a menu item.
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
menu item, then press <0>.
¡ If you press the <C> button now,
another tab will be selected.
Select the menu setting.
¡ Press the <V> or <U> key to
select the setting. (Some settings require you to press either the <V> or <U> key to select it.)
Set the desired setting.
¡ Press <0> to set it.
Exit the menu.
¡ Press the <M> button to exit the
menu display.
C
> button to select a menu tab.
U
> keys to select a tab.
¡ The explanation of menu functions hereinafter assumes that you have
pressed the <M> button to display the menu screen.
¡ Menu operation will also work after the picture is taken while the image is
being recorded to the CF card (access lamp blinks).
32
Menu Operations
¡ <m> Shooting 2 menu screen/tubs are not displayed in Basic Zone
modes.
¡ These shaded menu items are not displayed in Basic Zone modes. ¡ In Basic Zone modes, the RAW+7L and RAW recording quality modes
are not displayed.
Menu Settings (1)
<z> Shooting 1 menu (Red)
Quality 73/83/74/84/76/86/ RAW+7L / RAW 52 Red-eye On/Off Beep AF mode ONE SHOT / AI FOCUS / AI SERVO 70
Metering mode
ISO speed 100 / 200 / 400 / 800 / 1600 55
Off / On 98 On / Off 50
q: Evaluative / w: Partial / e: Center-weighted average metering
<m> Shooting 2 menu (Red)
AEB 1/3-stop increments, ±2 stops 90 Flash exp comp 1/3-stop increments, ±2 stops 100 White balance Q / W / E / R / Y / U / I / O 56
WB SHIFT/BKT
Custom WB Manual setting of white balance 57 Color space sRGB / Adobe RGB 62
Parameters Parameter 1, 2 / Set 1, 2, 3 / B/W
WB correction: B/A/M/G bias, 9 levels each WB-BKT: B/A and M/G bias 1 level, ±3 levels
<x> Playback menu (Blue)
Protect Rotate Print order Auto play Review time
Erase-protect image 115 Rotate vertical image 113 Specifies images to be printed (DPOF). 137 Auto playback of images 112 Off / 2 sec. / 4 sec. / 8 sec. / Hold 104
Reference
pages
77
59 60
63 64
33
Menu Operations
Menu Settings (2)
<c> Set-up 1 menu (Yellow)
Auto power off Auto rotate LCD brightness Date/Time File numbering Format Shoot w/o card
1min. / 2 min. / 4 min. / 8 min. / 15 min. / 30 min. / Off On / Off 105 5 levels 106 Setting the date/time 37 Continuous / Auto reset 67 Initializes and erases card 118 On / Off 41
<b> Set-up 2 menu (Yellow)
15 languages
Language
Video system Communication Custom Functions
(C.Fn)
Clear settings
Sensor cleaning Select to clean the sensor. 39 Firmware Ver. Select to update the firmware. -
These shaded menu items are not displayed in Basic Zone modes.
(English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, Russian, Traditional Chinese, Korean, and Japanese.) NTSC / PAL 114
Print/PTP / PC connection 121
Customize the camera 146
Clear all camera settings (Resets the camera to the default settings.)
Clear all Custom Functions (Resets all Custom Function settings to the default.)
Reference
pages
41
36
35
147
About the LCD Monitor
¡ The LCD monitor cannot be used as a viewfinder for shooting. ¡ Adjust the LCD monitor’s brightness to one of five levels with the
[c LCD brightness] menu. (p.106)
34
Restoring the Camera’s Default SettingsN
AF mode ONE SHOT AF point selection Automatic AF point selection
Metering modeq (Evaluative metering)
Drive mode u (Single shooting)
Exposure compensation
0 (Zero)
AEB Off
Flash exposure compensatio
n
0 (Zero)
Custom Functions
Current settings retained
Quality 73 ISO speed 100 Color space sRGB White balance Q (Auto WB) WB correction Off WB bracketing Off Parameters Parameter 1
Shooting Settings
Image-Recording Settings
In Basic Zone modes, the camera settings cannot be reset to the default.
Select [Clear settings].
1
¡ Select the [b] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Clear
settings], then press <0>.
Select [Clear all camera settings].
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select [Clear
all camera settings], then press
<0>.
Select [OK].
3
¡ Press the <U> key to select [OK],
then press <0>. The camera’s default settings will be restored.
s The camera’s default settings will be
as shown below.
Menu Operations
35
3 Setting the Language
The LCD monitor’s interface language can be set to one of fifteen languages.
Select [Language].
1
¡ Select the [b] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Language], then press <0>.
s The Language screen will appear.
Set the desired language.
2
¡ Press the <S> key to select the
desired language, then press <0>.
s The interface language will change.
English English
Deutsch German
Français French
Nederlands Dutch
Dansk Danish
Suomi Finnish
Italiano Italian
Norsk Norwegian
Svenska Swedish
Español Spanish
䈆ᗙᒳⰍ 
䓇ᗙᒳⰍ 뼗霨꽯 Ⱬⶲ儤
Simplified Chinese
Russian
Traditional Chinese
Korean
Japanese
36
3 Setting the Date and Time
Each captured image is recorded together with the date and time it was taken. If the date and time are not properly set, the wrong date/time will be recorded with the images. Make sure you set the date and time correctly.
Set the date and time as shown below.
Select [Date/Time].
1
¡ Select the [c] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Date/
Time], then press <0>.
s The date/time screen will appear.
Set the date and time.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
digit, then press <0>.
¡ The selection will then shift to the
next item.
Set the date display format.
3
¡ Press the <V> key to set the date
format to [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy], or [yy/mm/dd].
Press <0>.
4
s The date and time will be set and the
menu will reappear.
37
Replacing the Date/Time Battery
The date/time (back-up) battery maintains the camera’s date and time. The battery’s service life is about 5 years. If the date/time is reset when the battery is replaced, replace the back-up battery with a new CR2016 lithium battery as described below.
The date/time setting will also be reset, so you must set the correct date/time.
Set the power switch to <2>.
1
Open the cover and remove the
2
battery.
Take out the battery holder.
3
(–)(+)
For the date/time battery, be sure to use a CR2016 lithium battery.
38
Replace the battery.
4
¡ Make sure the battery is in the proper
+ – orientation.
Insert the battery holder and
5
close the cover.
3 Cleaning the CMOS sensorN
The image sensor is like the film in a film camera.If any dust or other foreign matter adheres to the image sensor, it may show up as a dark speck in the images. To avoid this, follow the procedure below to clean the image sensor. Note that the image sensor is a very delicate component. If possible, you should have it cleaned by a Canon Service Center. While you clean the image sensor, the camera must be turned on. Using the AC Adapter Kit ACK-DC20 (optional, see page 158) is recommended. If you use a battery, make sure the battery level is sufficient. Before cleaning the sensor, detach the lens from the camera.
Install the DC Coupler (p.24) or a
1
battery and set the power switch to <1>.
Select [Sensor cleaning].
2
¡ Select the [b] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Sensor cleaning], then press <0>.
s If you are using a battery with
sufficient power, the screen shown in step 3 will appear.
¡ If the battery is exhausted, a warning
message will appear and you will not be able to proceed further. Either recharge the battery or use a DC coupler and start from step 1 again.
Select [OK].
3
¡ Press the <U> key to select [OK],
then press <0>.
s In a moment, the mirror will lockup
and the shutter will open.
s CLEA n will blink on the LCD panel.
39
3 Cleaning the CMOS sensorN
Clean the image sensor.
4
¡ Use a rubber blower (commercially
available) to carefully blow away any dust on the surface of the CMOS sensor.
Stop the cleaning.
5
¡ Set the power switch to <2>. s The camera will turn off, the shutter
will close, and the mirror will go back down.
¡ Set the power switch to <1>. You
can start shooting again.
¡ During the sensor cleaning, never do any of the following that
would turn off the power. If the power is cut off, the shutter will close and it may damage the shutter curtains and image sensor.
• Set the power switch to <2>.
• Opening the CF card slot cover.
• Opening the battery compartment cover.
¡ Do not insert the blower tip inside the camera beyond the lens mount. If
the power goes out, the shutter will close and the shutter curtains and image sensor may be damaged.
¡ Use a blower not attached with a brush. A brush can scratch the sensor. ¡ Never use canned air or gas to clean the sensor. The blowing force can
damage the sensor or the spray gas can freeze on the sensor.
¡ When the battery is exhausted, the beeper will sound and the <c>
icon will blink on the LCD panel. Set the power switch to <2>, replace the battery, and start over.
¡ You cannot clean the sensor if Battery Grip BG-E3 (optional) is attached
to the camera and size-AA batteries supply the power. Use AC Adapter Kit ACK-DC20 (optional) or use a battery having sufficient power.
40
3
3 CF Card Reminder
This prevents shooting if there is no CF card in the camera. This can be set in all shooting modes.
1
Select [Shoot w/o card].
¡ Select the [c] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Shoot
w/o card], then press <0>.
2
Select [Off].
¡ Press the <V> key to select [Off],
then press <0>.
If [Off] has been set and you press the shutter button while there is no CF card in the camera, no CF will be displayed in the viewfinder.
You can set the auto power-off time for the camera to turn off automatically after a set time of idle operation. If you do not want the camera to turn off automatically, set this to [Off]. If the camera turns off automatically, just press the shutter button halfway to turn it on again.
Set the power-off time/Auto power off
Select [Auto power off].
1
¡ Select the [c] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Auto
power off], then press <0>.
Set the desired time.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired time, then press <0>.
41
Dioptric Adjustment
You can adjust the sharpness of the viewfinder image. By adjusting the diopter to suit your eyesight, you can see a sharp viewfinder image even without eyeglasses. The camera’s adjustable dioptric range is -3 dpt to +1 dpt.
Turn the dioptric adjustment knob.
¡ Turn the knob left or right until the AF
points in the viewfinder look sharp.
¡ The illustration shows the knob at the
standard setting (-1 dpt).
If the camera’s dioptric adjustment still cannot provide a sharp viewfinder image, using Dioptric Adjustment Lens E (10 types, optional) is recommended.
Holding the Camera
To obtain sharp images, hold the camera still to minimize camera shake.
Horizontal shooting Vertical shooting
¡ Firmly grasp the camera grip with your right hand, and press your
both elbows lightly against your body.
¡ Hold the lens bottom with your left hand. ¡ Press the camera against your face and look through the viewfinder. ¡ To maintain a stable stance, place one foot in front of the other
instead of lining up both feet.
42
2
Fully Automatic
Shooting
This chapter explains how to use the Basic Zone modes on the Mode Dial for quick and easy shooting. In each mode <
1
> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7>, the AF mode, metering mode, ISO speed, etc., are set automatically to suit the subject. In these modes, all you do is point and shoot. In addition, to help prevent mistakes caused by operating the camera improperly, shooting-related buttons like < <
B
> <Q> <E> <S> <A> <O> are disabled in these
modes. So you need not worry about accidental errors.
Set the Mode Dial to one of the following modes: <1> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7>
¡ The shooting procedure is the
B
a
s
i
c
z
o
n
e
same as for 1 Using Full Auto” (p.44).
¡
To see what is set automatically in the Basic Zone modes, see “Function Availability Table” (p.152).
Z
>
43
1 Using Full Auto
All you do is point the camera and press the shutter button. Everything is automatic so it is easy to photograph any subject. With seven AF points to focus the subject, anyone can easily take nice pictures.
Set the Mode Dial to <1>.
1
s The AF mode will be set to
<9>, the drive mode will be set to <u>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
AF point
Focus confirmation light
Shutter speed
Aperture
Aim any AF point over the
2
subject.
¡ Out of the seven AF points, the one
covering the closest subject is selected automatically to achieve focus.
Focus the subject.
3
¡
Press the shutter button halfway to focus.
s
The dot <.> inside the AF point achieving focus flashes briefly in red. At the same time, the beeper will sound and the focus confirmation light <
s The shutter speed and aperture value
will be set automatically and displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. (0)
s If necessary, the built-in flash will pop-
up automatically.
s
Under low-light conditions, if the focus cannot be achieved with the AF, AF- assist beam is fired automatically. (p.74)
Check the display.
4
o
> will light.
44
1 Using Full Auto
¡ While focusing with <AF>, do not touch the focusing ring at the front of
the lens.
¡ If you want to zoom, do it before focusing. Turning the zoom ring after
achieving focus may throw off the focus.
¡ When the CF card becomes full, the CF Full warning FuLL CF will
appear in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel and shooting will be disabled. Replace the CF card with one that is not full.
¡ If something obstructs the built-in flash from popping up, Err 05 will
blink on the LCD panel. If this happens, set the power switch to <2> and <1> again.
¡ Using a non-Canon lens with an EOS camera may not result in proper
camera or lens operation.
¡ When focus is achieved, the focus and exposure setting will also be
locked.
¡ If the focus confirmation light <o> blinks, the picture cannot be taken.
(p.76)
¡ The dot < .> in multiple AF points may flash in red at the same time. This
indicates that focus has been achieved at all those AF points.
¡ In the Basic Zone modes (except <3> <5> <7>), the built-in flash
will pop up and fire automatically in low-light or backlit conditions. To retract the flash, push it back down.
¡ You can disable the beeper from sounding when focus is achieved. Set
the [z Beep] menu item. (p.50)
¡ The image review time after image capture can be changed with the
menu’s [x Review time] setting. (p.104)
¡ If you want to freely select the AF point for focusing, set the Mode Dial to
<d>, then follow “Selecting the AF Point” (p.73) to select the AF point.
Take the picture.
5
¡ Compose the shot and press the
shutter button completely.
s The captured image will be displayed
for about 2 sec. on the LCD monitor.
¡ To view the images recorded on the
CF card, press the <x> button. (p.107)
45
Basic Zone Modes
Just select a shooting mode suiting the target subject, and you can easily obtain the best results.
Portrait
2
This mode blurs the background to make the human subject stand out.
¡ Holding down the shutter button executes
continuous shooting.
¡ To increase the background blur, use a telephoto
lens and fill the frame with the subject from the waist up. Or have the subject stand farther away from the background.
s The AF mode will be set to <X>, the
drive mode will be set to <i>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
Landscape
3
This is for wide scenic views, night scenes, etc.
¡ Using a wide-angle lens will further enhance the
depth and breadth of the image.
s The AF mode will be set to <X>, the
drive mode will be set to <u>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
Close-up
4
Use this mode to take close-up shots of flowers, insects, etc.
¡ Focus the subject at the lens’ closest focusing
distance as much as possible.
¡ To obtain a larger magnification, use the
telephoto end of a zoom lens.
¡ For better close-ups, an EOS-dedicated macro
lens and Macro Ring Lite (both optional) are recommended.
s The AF mode will be set to <X>, the
drive mode will be set to <u>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
46
Basic Zone Modes
5
Sports
6
Night Portrait
7
Flash off
In the <6> mode, use a tripod to prevent camera shake. In the <3> or <7> mode, if the shutter speed display blinks, be aware that camera shake may occur.
This is for fast-moving subjects when you want to freeze the action.
¡
The camera will first track the subject with the center AF point. Focus tracking will then continue with any of the seven AF points covering the subject.
¡ While you press the shutter button, focusing will
continue for continuous shooting.
¡ Using a telephoto lens is recommended.
When focus is achieved, the beeper will sound softly.
¡ s The AF mode will be set to <Z>, the drive
mode will be set to <i>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
This mode is for shooting people outside at twilight or at night. The flash illuminates the subject and a slow sync speed captures a natural-looking exposure of the background.
¡ If you want to shoot a night scene without people,
use the <3> mode instead. Tell the subject to keep still even after the flash fires.
¡ s The AF mode will be set to <X>, the
drive mode will be set to <u>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
You can disable the flash when you do not want it to fire.
¡ The built-in flash or any external Speedlite will
not fire.
s The AF mode will be set to <9>, the drive
mode will be set to <u>, and the metering mode will be set to <q> automatically.
47
j Self-timer Operation
Use the self-timer when you want to be in the picture. You can use self- timer in any Basic Zone mode or Creative Zone mode.
Select <Q>.
1
¡ Look at the LCD panel and press the
<iQ> button to select <Q>.
Focus the subject.
2
¡
Look in the viewfinder and press the shutter button halfway to check that the focus confirmation light <o> is on and the exposure setting is displayed.
Take the picture.
3
¡ Look through the viewfinder and
press the shutter button completely.
s The beeper will sound, the self-timer
lamp will start blinking, and the shot will be taken about 10 sec. later.
During the first 8 sec., the beeper beeps slowly and the lamp blinks slowly. Then during the final 2 sec., the beeper beeps faster and the lamp stays lit.
s During the self-timer operation, the
LCD panel counts down the seconds until the picture is taken.
Do not stand in front of the camera when you press the shutter button to start the self-timer. Doing so will throw off the focus.
¡ Use a tripod when you use the self-timer. ¡ To cancel the self-timer after it starts, press the <iQ> button. ¡ When using the self-timer to shoot only yourself, use focus lock (p.75) for
an object at about the same distance as where you will be.
¡ You can also silence the beeper. (p.50)
48
R Wireless Remote Control
Camera misoperation may occur near certain types of fluorescent light. During wireless remote control, try to keep the camera away from fluorescent light.
With Remote Controller RC-1 or RC-5 (optional), you can shoot remotely up to about 5 meters/16.4 ft. directly in front of the camera.
Select <Q>.
1
¡ Look at the LCD panel and press the
<iQ> button to select <Q>.
Take the picture.
2
¡ Point the remote controller toward the
camera’s remote control sensor and press the transmit button.
s The camera will autofocus. s When focus is achieved, the self-
timer lamp will light and the picture will be taken.
Remote control sensor
49
Using the Eyepiece Cover
During self-timer or remote control operation when your eye does not cover the viewfinder eyepiece, stray light may enter the eyepiece and throw off the exposure. To prevent this, use the eyepiece cover (attached to the neck strap) to cover the eyepiece.
Remove the eyecup.
1
¡ From the bottom of the eyecup, push
it upward to remove.
Attaching the Eyepiece Cover
2
¡ Slide the eyepiece cover down into
the eyepiece groove to attach it.
33
33
You can disable the beeper so it does not sound in any shooting mode.
Silencing the Beeper
Select [Beep].
1
¡ Select the [z] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Beep], then press <0>.
Select [Off].
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select [Off],
then press <0>.
50
3
Image Settings
This chapter explains the digital image settings for the image-recording quality, ISO speed, white balance, color space, and processing parameters.
¡ For Basic Zone modes, only the image-recording quality
(except RAW and RAW+7L), file numbering, and camera setting check will apply in this chapter.
¡ The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that
the respective feature is available only in Creative Zone modes (d, s, f, a, 88
88
).
51
3 Setting the Image-recording Quality
The 73/83/74/84/76/86 modes record the image in the widely-used JPEG. In the 1 mode, the captured image will require post-processing with the software provided. In the 1+73 (RAW+JPEG) mode, the image is recorded in both the RAW and JPEG simultaneously. Note that 1 and 1+73 cannot be selected
in the Basic Zone modes.
Select [Quality].
1
¡ Select the [z] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Quality], then press <0>.
s
The recording quality screen will appear.
Set the desired recording quality.
2
¡
Press the <S> key to select the desired
0
>.
A3 or larger
A5 - A4
A5 or smaller
A3 or larger
¡ When you press the shutter button
Image-recording Quality Settings
Image-recording
Quality
73 (Large Fine) 83 (Large Normal) 74 (Medium Fine) 84 (Medium Normal) 76 (Small Fine) 86 (Small Normal)
1 (RAW)
Image Type
(extension)
JPEG
(.JPG)
RAW
(.CR2)
recording quality, then press <
halfway, the image-recording quality will be displayed on the LCD panel.
Pixels Print Size
3456 x 2304
(Approx. 8 million)
2496 x 1664
(Approx. 4.15 million)
1728 x 1152
(Approx. 2 million)
3456 x 2304
(Approx. 8 million)
¡ The 7 (Fine) and 8 (Normal) icons indicate the image’s compression
rate. For better image quality, select 7 for low compression. To record more images on the memory card, select a higher compression 8.
¡ With RAW+7L, the RAW and JPEG images will be saved under the
same file No. in the same folder.
52
3 Setting the Image-recording Quality
Image File Size and CF Card Capacity According to Image-Recording Quality
Image-
recording
Quality
73 3.3 145 83 1.7 279 74 2.0 245 84 1.0 466 76 1.2 419 86 0.6 790 1+73 - 41 1 8.3 58
¡ The number of possible shots and maximum burst (p.54) apply to a Canon
512MB CF card.
¡ The single image size, number of possible shots, and maximum burst during
continuous shooting are based on Canon’s testing standards (ISO 100 with [Parameter 1] set). The actual single image size, number of possible shots, and maximum burst will vary depending on the subject, shooting mode, ISO speed, parameters, etc.
¡ In the case of monochrome images (p.65), the file size will be smaller so the
number of possible shots will be higher.
¡ On the top LCD panel, you can check the remaining number of images the CF
card can record.
¡ A different image-recording quality can be set separately for the Basic Zone
modes and Creative Zone modes.
Image File Size
(Approx. MB)
Possible Shots
About the RAW
The RAW assumes that the image will undergo post-processing with a personal computer. Special knowledge is required, but you can use the bundled software to obtain the optimum effect. Image processing refers to adjusting the RAW image’s white balance, contrast, etc., to create the desired image. Note that RAW images will not work with direct printing or DPOF.
53
3 Setting the Image-recording Quality
Max. Burst During Continuous Shooting
The maximum burst during continuous shooting depends on the image- recording quality. The approx. maximum burst during continuous shooting is indicated below for each image-recording quality. Note that with high-speed CF cards, the maximum burst may be higher than shown in the table below depending on the shooting conditions.
Image- recording Quality
Max. Burst 14 36 27 110 80 780 5 4
¡ If “9 is displayed, it indicates that the maximum burst is nine or more
shots. If 5 is displayed, it is five shots.
¡ While you are shooting and the remaining maximum burst is fewer
than 9, the viewfinder will display 8”, “7”, etc. If you stop the continuous shooting, the maximum burst will increase.
73 83 74 84 76 86 1 1+73
¡ The number of shots remaining during
the maximum burst is displayed on the
Max. Burst
lower right of the viewfinder.
The above table’s figures for the maximum burst apply when all the captured images have been processed internally and written to the CF card.
¡ With white balance bracketing (p.60), the maximum burst will be 2 shots. ¡ The maximum burst is displayed even when the drive mode is set to
<u> (Single) or <j>. The maximum burst is displayed even when a CF card is not in the camera. Therefore, before shooting, make sure that a CF card is installed in the camera.
54
Z Setting the ISO SpeedN
¡ At higher ISO speeds and higher ambient temperatures, the image will
look more grainy.
¡ High temperatures, high ISO speeds, or long exposures may cause
irregular colors in the image.
The ISO speed is a numeric indication of the sensitivity to light. A higher ISO speed number indicates a higher sensitivity to light. Therefore, a high ISO speed is suited for low light and moving subjects. However, the image may look more grainy with noise, etc. On the other hand, a low ISO speed is not suited for low light or action shots, but the image will look finer. The camera can be set between ISO 100 and 1600 in 1-stop increments.
ISO Speed in the Basic Zone Modes
The ISO speed is set automatically within ISO 100-400.
ISO Speed in the Creative Zone Modes
You can set the ISO speed to [100] [200] [400] [800] [1600].
Press the <WWWWZ> button.
1
s The [ISO speed] menu will be
displayed.
Set the ISO speed.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
55
B Setting the White BalanceN
Normally, the <Q> setting will set the optimum white balance automatically. If natural-looking colors cannot be obtained with <Q>, you can set the white balance manually to suit the respective light source. In the Basic Zone modes, <Q> will be set automatically.
Press the <XXXXB> button.
1
s The [White balance] menu will
appear.
Select the white balance setting.
2
¡ Press the <S> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the white balance setting will be displayed on the LCD panel.
Display Mode Color temperature (Approx. K)
Q Auto 3000 - 7000
W Daylight 5200
E Shade 7000
R Cloudy, twilight, sunset 6000 Y Tungsten 3200
U White fluorescent light 4000
I Flash 6000
O Custom* 2000 - 10000
* Set the optimum white balance manually to suit the lighting. (p.57)
About White Balance
The three RGB (red, green, and blue) primary colors exist in the light source in varying proportions depending on the color temperature. When the color temperature is high, there is more blue. And when the color temperature is low, there is more red. To the human eye, a white object looks white regardless of the type of lighting. With a digital camera, the color temperature can be adjusted with software so that the colors in the image look more natural. The subject’s white color is used as the criteria for adjusting the other colors. The camera’s <
56
Q
> setting uses the image sensor for auto white balance.
3Custom White BalanceN
With custom white balance, you shoot a white object that will serve as the basis for the white balance setting. By selecting this image, you import its white balance data for the white balance setting.
Photograph a white object.
1
¡ The plain, white object should fill the
viewfinder center.
¡ Set the lens focus mode switch to
<MF>, then focus manually. (p.76)
¡ Set any white balance setting (p.56). ¡ Shoot the white object so that a
standard exposure is obtained.
Select [Custom WB].
2
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Custom WB], then press <0>.
s The custom WB screen will appear.
Select the image.
3
¡ Press the <U> key to select the
image that was taken in step 1, then press <0>.
s The image’s white balance data will
be imported and the menu will reappear.
s The caution screen highlighted in
orange frame will appear.
Select [White balance].
4
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [White
balance], then press <0>.
s The white balance screen will appear.
57
3 Custom White BalanceN
Select the custom white balance.
5
¡ Press the <S> key to select <O>,
then press <0>.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the <O> icon will be displayed on the LCD panel.
¡ If the exposure obtained in step 1 is underexposed or overexposed, a
correct white balance might not be obtained.
¡ If an image was captured while the processing parameter was set to [B/
W] (p.65), it cannot be selected in step 3.
Instead of a white object, an 18% gray card (commercially available) can produce a more accurate white balance.
58
3White Balance CorrectionN
¡ One level of the blue/amber correction is equivalent to 5 mireds of a color
temperature conversion filter. (Mired: A measurement unit indicating the density of a color temperature conversion filter.)
¡ You can also set white balance bracketing and AEB in combination with
white balance correction.
¡ In step 2, if you turn the <6> dial, WB bracketing will be set. (p.60)
You can correct the standard color temperature for the white balance setting. This adjustment will have the same effect as using a color temperature conversion or color compensating filter. Each color can be corrected to one of nine levels. Users familiar with using color temperature conversion or color compensating filters will find this feature handy.
Select [WB SHIFT/BKT].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [WB
SHIFT/BKT], then press <0>.
s The WB correction/WB bracketing
screen will appear.
Set the white balance correction.
2
¡ Press the <S> key to move the
mark to the desired position.
¡ B is blue, A is amber, M is magenta,
and G is green. The color in the
Sample setting: A2, G1
respective direction will be corrected.
¡ On the upper right, the SHIFT
indicator shows the bias direction and correction amount.
¡ To cancel the white balance
correction, press the <S> key to move the to the center so that SHIFT indicates “0, 0.”
¡ Press <0> to exit the setting and
return to the menu.
59
3 White Balance Auto BracketingN
With just one shot, three images having a different color hue can be recorded simultaneously. Based on the white balance mode’s color temperature, the image will be bracketed with a blue/amber bias or magenta/green bias. This is called white balance bracketing. It can be set up to ±3 levels in single-level increments.
Set the image-recording quality to
1
a setting other than RAW and
B/A bias ±3 levels
M/G bias ±3 levels
RAW+7L.
Select [WB SHIFT/BKT].
2
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [WB
SHIFT/BKT], then press <0>.
s The WB correction/WB bracketing
screen will appear.
Set the bracketing amount.
3
¡
Turn the <6> dial to set the bracketing direction and bracketing level.
¡ When you turn the <6> dial, the
mark on the screen will change to (3 points). Turning the <6> dial to the right sets the B/A bracketing, and turning it to the left sets the M/G bracketing.
¡ Set the bracketing level for the B/A or
M/G bias up to ±3 levels in single- level increments. (The bracketing level cannot be set for both the B/A and M/G bias at the same time.)
s On the right side of the screen, BKT
indicates the bracketing direction and bracketing level.
¡ Press <0> to exit the setting and
return to the menu.
(p.52)
60
3 White Balance Auto BracketingN
¡ If the image-recording quality is set to RAW or RAW+7L, white balance
bracketing cannot be used.
¡ With white balance bracketing set, the maximum burst will be 2 shots.
¡ When you set white balance bracketing, the possible number of shots
displayed on the LCD panel will decrease to one-third the normal number.
¡ Since three images are recorded for one shot, the CF card will take
longer to record the shot.
¡ You can also set white balance correction and AEB in combination with
white balance bracketing. If you set AEB in combination with white balance bracketing, a total of nine images will be recorded for a single shot.
¡ BKT stands for bracketing.
Take the picture.
4
s If B/A bracketing has been set, the
three images will be recorded onto the CF card in the following sequence: Normal white balance, blue bias, and amber bias. If M/G bracketing has been set, the sequence will be normal white balance, magenta bias, and green bias.
Canceling White Balance Auto Bracketing
¡ In step 3, set BKT to “±0 (set
to ”, 1 point).
61
3Setting the Color SpaceN
The color space refers to the range of reproducible colors. With this camera, you can set the color space for captured images to sRGB or Adobe RGB. For normal images, sRGB is recommended. In the Basic Zone modes, sRGB will be set automatically.
Select [Color space].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Color
space], then press <0>.
Set the desired color space.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select
[sRGB] or [Adobe RGB], then press <0>.
About Adobe RGB
This is mainly used for commercial printing and other industrial uses.This setting is not recommended if you do not know about image processing, Adobe RGB, and Design rule for Camera File System 2.0 (Exif 2.21). Since the image will look very subdued in an sRGB personal computer environment and with printers not compatible with Design rule for Camera File System 2.0 (Exif 2.21), post-processing of the image with software will be required.
¡ If the image is captured with the color space set to Adobe RGB, the file
name will start with “_MG_” (first character is an underscore). The ICC profile is not appended. The ICC profile is explained in the
¡
Software Instruction Manual (PDF).
62
3
¡
With Parameter 1, the [Contrast], [Sharpness], and [Saturation] are set to the +1 level. With Parameter 2, all the parameters are set to neutral at 0.
¡ In Creative Zone modes, [Parameter 1] is set by default.
The image you capture can be processed internally by the camera to look more vivid and sharp or more subdued. The processing parameters can be set according to the preset Parameter 1 or Parameter 2 or to Set 1, 2, or 3 that you can set yourself. There is also a B/W parameter for black-and-white photos. In the Basic Zone modes, Parameter 1 will be set automatically.
About Processing Parameters
Parameter Description
Parameter 1
Parameter 2
Set 1, 2, 3
B/W You can capture black-and-white images.
Selecting the Processing Parameters
Select [Parameters].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Parameters], then press <0>.
s Processing parameter setting screen
will appear.
Press <0>.
2
Select the desired parameter.
3
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
¡ Press the <M> button to return to
the menu.
The image will look vivid and sharp. In the Basic Zone
modes, all images will be processed in this way.
The colors will be more subdued than Parameter 1, making
the colors look more natural.
You can set and register the following settings: [Contrast],
[Sharpness], [Saturation], and [Color tone]. (p.64)
N
63
3
The image you capture can be processed automatically by the camera in accordance with the parameter settings you set (five levels each for [Contrast], [Sharpness], [Saturation], and [Color tone]). You can register and save up to three sets of processing parameters.
Setting the Processing Parameters
Select [Parameters].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Parameters], then press <0>.
s The parameter setting screen will
appear.
Press <0>.
2
Select the set number.
3
¡ Press the <V> key to select [Set 1],
[Set 2], or [Set 3] then press <0>.
¡ The default parameter settings for
[Set 1], [Set 2], and [Set 3] are all 0 (Standard).
Select the item to be set.
4
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
Parameter Minus Plus
Contrast Low contrast High contrast
Sharpness
Saturation Low saturation High saturation
Color tone
Less sharp outline
Reddish skin tone
Sharper outline
Yellowish skin tone
N
64
Set the desired setting.
5
¡ Press the <U> key to select the
desired effect, then press <0>.
¡ Press the <M> button to return to
the menu.
3 Setting the Processing ParametersN
¡ To obtain natural-looking, black-and-white images, set a suitable white
balance.
¡ JPEG images captured with the parameter set to [B/W] cannot be
converted to color. Not even with any personal computer software.
If the image-recording quality is RAW and the parameter is [B/W], the image can be converted to color with the bundled software.
Black-and-White Shooting
When you capture images with the processing parameter set to B/W, the camera will process and record the images as black-and-white images onto the CF card.
Select [B/W].
1
¡ In step 3 on page 64, select [B/W],
then press <0>.
Select the item to be set.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
¡
The [Contrast] and [Sharpness] will be the same as in the table in step 4 on page 64.
¡ For details on [Filter effect] and
[Toning effect], see page 66.
Set the desired setting.
3
¡
Press the <S> key to select the desired
0
effect, then press <
¡ Press the <M> button to return to
the menu.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the <0> icon will be displayed on the LCD panel.
>.
65
3 Setting the Processing ParametersN
Filter Effects
The same effect as using filters with black-and-white film can be obtained with digital images. A color can be brightened by using a filter having a similar or same color. At the same time, the complementary colors will be darkened.
Filter Effect
N: None
Ye: Yellow
Or: Orange
R: Red
G: Green
v
Setting the [Contrast] to the plus side will make the filter effect more pronounced.
Normal black-and-white image with no filter effects.
The blue sky will look more natural, and the white clouds will look more crisp.
The blue sky will look slightly darker. The sunset will look more brilliant.
The blue sky will look quite dark. Fall leaves will look crisper and brighter.
Skin tones and lips will look fine. Tree leaves will look crisper and brighter.
Toning Effect
When color toning is set, the selected color toning will be applied to the black-and-white image before being recorded to the CF card. It can make the image look more impressive.
Select one of the following: [N:None] [S:Sepia] [B:Blue] [P:Purple] [G:Green]
66
3File Numbering Methods
The file number is like the frame number on film. There are two file numbering methods: [Continuous] and [Auto reset]. The images you take are automatically assigned a file number from 0001 to 9999 and saved in a folder (created automatically) that can hold up to 100 images.
Select [File numbering].
1
¡ Select the [c] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [File
numbering], then press <0>.
Select the file numbering method.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select
[Continuous] or [Auto reset], then press <0>.
Continuous
The file numbering continues in sequence even after you replace the CF card. This prevents images from having the same file number, so image management with a personal computer is easier. Note that if the replacement CF card already contains images captured with the camera, the file numbering will start after the highest file number in that CF card or after the last captured image’s file number, whichever is higher.
Auto reset
Each time you replace the CF card, the file numbering will be reset to the first file number (100-0001). Since the file number starts from 0001 in each CF card, you can organize images according to CF card. Note that if the replacement CF card already contains images, the file numbering will start after the highest file number in that CF card.
File numbering after
changing the CF card
CF card -1
XXX-0051
Next sequential file number
File numbering after
changing the CF card
CF card -1
XXX-0051
File number is reset
CF card -2
XXX-0052
CF card -2
100-0001
67
When folder No. 999 is created, [Folder number full] will appear on the LCD monitor. If file No. 9999 is created, Err CF will be displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder. Replace the CF card with a new one.
For both JPEG and RAW images, the file name will start with “IMG_”. The extension will be “.JPG” for JPEG images and “.CR2” for RAW images.
B Checking Camera Settings
When the camera is ready to shoot, press the <B> button to view the current camera settings on the LCD monitor.
Display the camera settings.
¡ Press the <B> button. s The current camera settings will
appear on the LCD monitor.
¡ To turn off the settings display, press
the <B> button again.
Date/Time (p.37) AEB setting (p.90)
WB correction (p.59)/ WB bracketing (p.60)
Color space (p.62) Processing parameters (p.63) Image review time (p.104) Auto rotate display (p.105) ISO speed (p.55)
Auto power off (p.41)
CF card remaining capacity
Flash exposure compensation (p.100)
For details on the image info during playback, see “Shooting Information Display” (p.108).
68
4
Setting the AF, Metering,
and Drive Modes
The viewfinder has seven AF points. By selecting a suitable AF point, you can shoot with autofocus while framing the subject as desired. You can also set the AF mode to suit the subject or obtain the desired effect.
Drive mode
Metering mode
AF mode
¡ The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that
the respective feature is available only in Creative Zone modes (d, s, f, a, 88
¡ In the Basic Zone modes, the AF mode, AF point, metering
mode, and drive mode are set automatically.
Evaluative, partial, and center- weighted average metering modes are provided. Single, continuous, and self-timer drive modes are provided. Select the metering mode that suits the subject or your photographic intention.
88
).
69
f Selecting the AF ModeN
The AF mode is the autofocusing operation method. Three AF modes are provided. One-Shot AF is suited for still subjects, while AI Servo AF is for moving subjects. And AI Focus AF switches from One-Shot AF to AI Servo AF automatically if the still subject starts moving. In the Basic Zone modes, the optimum AF mode is set automatically.
Set the lens focus mode switch to
1
<AF>.
(p.25)
Press the <ZZZZE> button.
2
s The [AF mode] menu will appear.
Select the AF mode.
3
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
X: One-Shot AF 9 : AI Focus AF Z : AI Servo AF
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the LCD panel will display an arrow <D> next to the current AF mode.
¡ Although you can still set the AF mode while the lens focus mode switch
is set to <MF>, the AF mode will not take effect during manual focus.
¡ If an Extender (optional) is attached and the maximum aperture of the
lens is f/5.6 or smaller, AF will not be possible. For details, see the Extender’s instructions.
<AF> stands for Auto Focus, and <MF> is Manual Focus.
70
One-Shot AF for Still Subjects
If focus cannot be achieved, the focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder will blink. If this occurs, a picture cannot be taken even if the shutter button is pressed fully. Recompose the picture and try and focus again. Or see “When Autofocus Fails (Manual Focusing) (p.76).
In a Creative Zone mode (except <8>), the beeper will not sound even when focus is achieved. Also, the focus confirmation light <
o
> in the viewfinder will not light.
Pressing the shutter button halfway activates the autofocus and achieves focus once.
s The dot < . > inside the AF point
achieving focus flashes briefly in red. Also, the focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder lights.
AF point Focus
confirmation
light
s
With evaluative metering, the exposure setting (shutter speed and aperture) will also be set when focus is achieved. The exposure setting and focus will be locked as long as the shutter button is pressed halfway. (p.75) You can then recompose the shot while retaining the exposure setting and point of focus.
AI Servo AF for Moving Subjects
While you press the shutter button halfway, the camera focuses continuously.
¡
This AF mode is for moving subjects when the focusing distance keeps changing.
s
With predictive AF*, the camera can also focus track a subject which steadily approaches or retreats from the camera.
s The exposure is set at the moment
the picture is taken.
f Selecting the AF ModeN
71
f Selecting the AF ModeN
* About Predictive AF
If the subject approaches or retreats from the camera at a constant rate, the camera tracks the subject and predicts the focusing distance immediately before the picture is taken. This is for obtaining correct focus at the moment of exposure.
¡ When the AF point selection is automatic, the camera first uses the
center AF point to focus. During autofocusing, if the subject moves away from the center AF point, focus tracking continues as long as the subject is covered by another AF point.
¡ With a manually selected AF point, the selected AF point will focus
track the subject.
AI Focus AF for Automatic Switching of AF Mode
AI Focus AF switches the AF mode from One-Shot AF to AI Servo AF automatically if the still subject starts moving. After the subject is focused in the One- Shot AF mode, if the subject starts moving, the camera will detect the movement and change the AF mode automatically to AI Servo AF.
When focus is achieved in the AI Focus AF mode with the Servo mode active, the beeper will sound softly. The focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder will not light.
72
S Selecting the AF PointN
The AF point is used for focusing. The AF point can be selected automatically by the camera or manually by you. In Basic Zone modes and the <88 automatically. In the <d> <s> <f> <a> modes, you can switch between automatic and manual AF point selection.
Automatic AF Point Selection
The camera selects the AF point automatically to suit the shooting conditions. All the AF points < . > in the viewfinder will light in red.
Manual AF Point Selection
You can select any of the seven AF points manually. This is best
when you want to focus a particular subject, or autofocus quickly while composing the shot.
<S> Selecting with the Cross Keys
Automatic AF point selection
Automatic AF point selection
Automatic AF point selection
88
> mode, the AF point is selected
Press the <S> button. (9)
1
The selected AF point will be
s
displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Select the AF point.
2
¡ Press the <S> key while looking in
the viewfinder or at the LCD panel.
s
Press the <U> key to select a horizontal AF point, or press the <V> key to select a vertical AF point.
¡ By pressing <0>, you can toggle
between the center AF point and automatic AF point selection.
¡ To return to shooting, press the
Automatic AF point selection
shutter button halfway or press the <S> button again.
73
S Selecting the AF PointN
Automatic AF point selection
All of the AF points < . > will light in red.
¡ Selecting an AF point beyond a peripheral AF
point will set the automatic selection mode.
Manual AF point selection
Select the desired AF point so the < . > lights in red.
Selecting with the Dial
¡ Press the <S> button, then turn the
<6> dial.
¡
When you turn the dial, the selection will go in the looping sequence shown on the left.
¡ When looking at the LCD panel to select the AF point, note the following:
Automatic selection , center , right , top
¡ If focus cannot be achieved with an EOS-dedicated, external Speedlite’s
AF-assist beam, select the center AF point.
About AF-Assist beam with the Built-in Flash
Under low-light conditions, when you press the shutter button halfway, the built-in flash fires a brief burst of flashes. It illuminates the subject to enable easier autofocusing.
¡ In the <3> <5> <7> modes, the AF-assist beam does not light.
The built-in flash’s AF-assist beam is effective up to about 4 meters/13.2 feet.
¡ ¡ In the Creative Zone modes when you pop-up the built-in flash with the
<I> button, the AF-assist beam will be fired when necessary.
74
Using Focus Lock
If the AF mode is AI Servo AF (or AI Focus AF set to Servo mode), focus lock will not work.
Focus lock is also possible in Basic Zone modes (except <5555>). In this case, start from step 3.
After achieving focus, you can lock the focus on a subject and recompose the shot. This is called “focus lock. Focus lock works only in the One-Shot AF mode.
Set the Mode Dial to a Creative
1
Zone mode.
Select the desired AF point. (p.73)
2
Focus the subject.
3
¡ Move the AF point over the subject
and press the shutter button halfway.
Keep pressing the shutter button
4
halfway and recompose the picture as desired.
Take the picture.
5
75
When Autofocus Fails (Manual Focusing)
Autofocus can fail to achieve focus (the focus confirmation light <o> blinks) with certain subjects such as the following:
Subjects Difficult to Focus
(a) Low-contrast subjects
Example: Blue sky, solid-color walls, etc. (b) Subjects in low light (c) Extremely backlit and reflective subjects
Example: Car with a reflective body, etc. (d) Overlapping near and far objects
Example: Animal in a cage, etc. (e) Repetitive patterns
Example: Skyscraper windows, computer keyboards, etc.
In such cases, do one of the following: (1) Focus an object at the same distance as the subject and lock the
focus before recomposing. (p.75)
(2) Set the lens focus mode switch to <MF> and focus manually.
Manual Focusing
Set the lens focus mode switch to
1
<MF>.
Focus the subject.
2
¡ Focus by turning the lens focusing
Focusing ring
ring until the subject is in focus in the viewfinder.
If you press the shutter button halfway during manual focusing, the AF point(s) achieving focus and the focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder will light when focus is achieved.
76
q Selecting the Metering ModeN
The camera has three metering modes: Evaluative, partial, and center-weighted average metering. In the Basic Zone modes, evaluative metering will be set automatically.
Press the <YYYYQ> button.
1
s
The [Metering mode] menu will appear.
Select the metering mode.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
q: Evaluative Metering w: Partial Metering e:
Center-weighted Averaged Metering
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the selected metering mode will be displayed on the LCD panel.
q Evaluative Metering
This is the camera’s standard metering mode suited for most subjects even under backlit conditions. After detecting the main subject’s position, brightness, background, front and back lighting, etc., the camera sets the proper exposure.
¡ During manual focusing, evaluative metering is based
on the center AF point.
¡ If the subject brightness and background light level are
very different (there is a strong backlight or spotlight), use partial metering <w> instead.
w Partial Metering
Effective when the background is much brighter than the subject due to backlighting, etc. Partial metering covers about 9% of the viewfinder area at the center. The area covered by partial metering is shown on the left.
e Center-weighted Average Metering
The metering is weighted at the center and then averaged for the entire scene.
77
i Selecting the Drive Mode
Single and continuous drive modes are provided. In the Basic Zone modes, the optimum drive mode is set automatically.
Press the <iQ> button.
¡ Look at the LCD panel and press the
<iQ> button to select the drive mode.
u : Single shooting
When you press the shutter button completely, one shot will be taken.
i : Continuous shooting
(Max. 3 shots per sec.) While you press the shutter button completely, shots will be taken continuously.
Q : Self-timer/Remote control
(p.48/49)
¡ During continuous shooting, the captured
images are first stored in the cameras
buffer memory and then successively transferred to the CF card. When the buffer memory becomes full during continuous shooting, buSY will be displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder and the camera cannot take any more shots. As the captured images are transferred to the CF card, you will be able to capture more images. Press the shutter button halfway to check in the viewfinders bottom right the current remaining shots of the maximum burst.
¡ If FuLL CF”is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel, wait
until the access lamp stops blinking, then replace the CF card.
¡ When the battery level is low, the maximum burst will be slightly lower.
78
Max. Burst
5
Advanced Operations
e
n
o
z
e
v
i
t
a
e
r
C
¡ The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that
the respective feature is available only in Creative Zone modes (d, s, f, a, 88
¡ After you press the shutter button halfway and let go, the
timer operation will keep the LCD panel and viewfinder information displayed for about 4 sec. (0).
¡ To see what can be set in the Creative Zone modes, see
“Function Availability Table” (p.152).
With Creative Zone modes, you can set the desired shutter speed or aperture value to obtain the result you want. You take control of the camera.
88
).
79
d Program AE
Like <1> (Full Auto) mode, this is a general-purpose shooting mode. The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture value to suit the subject’s brightness. This is called Program AE.
* <d> stands for Program * AE stands for Auto Exposure
Set the Mode Dial to <d>.
1
Shutter speed
80
AF point
Aperture
Focus the subject.
2
¡ Look through the viewfinder and aim
any AF point over the subject. Then press the shutter button halfway.
Check the display.
3
s The shutter speed and aperture value
will be set automatically and displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
¡ A correct exposure will be obtained
as long as the shutter speed and aperture value display do not blink.
Take the picture.
4
¡ Compose the shot and press the
shutter button completely.
¡ If “30"” and the maximum aperture blink, it indicates
that the subject is too dark. Increase the ISO speed or use flash.
¡
If “4000 and the minimum aperture blink, it indicates that the subject is too bright. Decrease the ISO speed or use an ND filter (optional) to reduce the amount of light entering the lens.
Differences Between <d> and <1> (Full Auto)
¡ In both modes, the automatically-set shutter speed and aperture
combination are the same.
¡
In the <d> mode, you can set or use the functions below, but not in the <1> mode.
About Program Shift
¡ In Program AE mode, you can freely change the shutter speed and
aperture value combination (program) set by the camera while maintaining the same exposure value. This is called program shift.
¡ To do this, press the shutter button down halfway, then turn the <6>
dial until the desired shutter speed or aperture value is displayed.
¡ Program shift is canceled automatically after the image is captured. ¡ If you use flash, you cannot use program shift.
Shooting Settings
¡ AF mode selection ¡ AF point selection ¡ Drive mode selection ¡ Metering mode selection ¡ Program Shift ¡ Exposure compensation ¡ AEB ¡ AE lock with <A> button ¡ Depth-of-field preview ¡ Clear all camera settings ¡ Custom Function (C.Fn) ¡ Clear all Custom Functions ¡ Sensor cleaning
Flash Settings (Built-in flash)
¡ Flash On/Off ¡ FE lock ¡
Flash exposure compensation
Flash Settings (EX-series Speedlite)
¡ Manual/stroboscopic flash ¡ High-speed sync (FP flash) ¡ FE lock ¡ Flash ratio control ¡ Flash exposure compensation ¡ FEB ¡ 2nd-curtain sync ¡ Modeling flash
Image-Recording Settings
¡ RAW, RAW+7L selection ¡ ISO speed setting ¡ White balance selection ¡ Custom white balance selection ¡ White balance correction ¡ WB bracketing ¡ Color space selection ¡ Processing parameter setting
d Program AE
81
s Shutter-Priority AE
In this mode, you set the shutter speed and the camera automatically sets the aperture value to suit the subject’s brightness. This is called shutter-priority AE. A fast shutter speed can freeze the motion of a fast- moving subject, and a slow shutter speed can blur the subject to give the impression of motion.
* <s> stands for Time value.
Fast shutter speed Slow shutter speed
Set the Mode Dial to <s>.
1
Set the desired shutter speed.
2
¡ While looking at the LCD panel, turn
the <6> dial.
¡ It can be set in 1/3-stop increments.
82
Focus the subject.
3
¡ Press the shutter button halfway. s
The aperture value is set automatically.
Check the viewfinder display and
4
shoot.
¡ As long as the aperture value is not
blinking, the exposure will be correct.
s Shutter-Priority AE
¡ If the maximum aperture blinks, it indicates
underexposure. Turn the <6> dial to set a slower shutter speed until the aperture value stops blinking or set a higher ISO speed.
¡ If the minimum aperture blinks, it indicates
overexposure. Turn the <6> dial to set a faster shutter speed until the aperture value stops blinking or lower the ISO speed.
Shutter Speed Display
The shutter speeds from 4000 to “4 indicate the denominator of the fractional shutter speed. For example, 125 indicates 1/125 sec.Also, 0"6 indicates 0.6 sec. and 15" is 15 sec.
83
f Aperture-Priority AE
In this mode, you set the desired aperture and the camera sets the shutter speed automatically to suit the subject brightness. This is called aperture-priority AE. A larger aperture opening (lower f/number) will result in a blurred background ideal for portraits. This occurs because a lower f/number decreases the depth of field (range of acceptable focus). On the other hand, a smaller aperture opening (higher f/number) will make more of the foreground and background fall within acceptable focus. A smaller aperture opening increases the depth of field.
* <f> stands for Aperture value.
With a large aperture opening With a small aperture opening
Set the Mode Dial to <f>.
1
Set the desired aperture value.
2
¡ While looking at the LCD panel, turn
the <6> dial.
¡ It can be set in 1/3-stop increments.
84
Focus the subject.
3
¡ Press the shutter button halfway. s
The shutter speed is set automatically.
Check the viewfinder display and
4
shoot.
¡ As long as the shutter speed is not
blinking, the exposure will be correct.
f Aperture-Priority AE
¡ If the 30" shutter speed blinks, it indicates
underexposure. Turn the <6> dial to set a larger aperture (lower f/number) until the blinking stops or set a higher ISO speed.
¡ If the 4000 shutter speed blinks, it indicates
overexposure. Turn the <6> dial to set a smaller aperture (higher f/number) until the blinking stops or set a lower ISO speed.
Aperture Value Display
The higher the f/number, the smaller the aperture opening will be. The aperture values displayed will differ depending on the lens. If no lens is attached to the camera, 00 will be displayed for the aperture value.
Press the depth-of-field preview button to stop down to the current aperture setting. The diaphragm in the lens will close to the current aperture and you can check the depth of field (range of acceptable focus) through the viewfinder.
Depth of Field Preview
N
¡ The higher the f/number, the darker the viewfinder will look. ¡ In the <8> mode, press the shutter button halfway to focus, then
press the depth-of-field preview button while still pressing the shutter button halfway.
¡ The exposure is locked (AE lock) while you press the depth-of-field
preview button.
85
a Manual Exposure
In this mode, you manually set both the shutter speed and aperture value as desired. To determine the correct exposure, refer to the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder or use a handheld exposure meter. This method is called manual exposure.
* <a> stands for Manual.
Set the Mode Dial to <a>.
1
Set the desired shutter speed.
2
¡ While looking at the LCD panel, turn
Set the desired aperture value.
3
¡ Hold down the <O> and turn the
the <6> dial.
<6> dial.
86
a Manual Exposure
If the exposure level mark <h> blinks at the <G> or <F> level, it indicates that the exposure level exceeds the standard exposure by ±2 stops.
Standard exposure index
Exposure level mark
Focus the subject.
4
¡ Press the shutter button halfway. s The exposure setting will be
displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.
¡ The exposure level icon <h> shows
you how far you are from the standard exposure level.
Set the exposure.
5
¡ Check the exposure level and set the
desired shutter speed and aperture value.
: Standard exposure level.
: To set it to the standard
exposure level, set a slower shutter speed or a larger aperture opening.
:
To set it to the standard
exposure level, set a faster shutter speed or a smaller aperture opening.
Take the picture.
6
87
88
88
This mode is for obtaining a wide depth of field automatically between a near subject and far subject. It is effective for group photos and landscapes. The camera uses the seven AF points to detect the nearest and farthest subjects to be in focus.
* <8> stands for Auto-depth of field.
Automatic Depth-of-Field AE
Set the Mode Dial to <88
1
Focus the subject.
2
¡ Move the AF point over the subject
and press the shutter button halfway. (0)
¡ All the subjects covered by the AF
points flashing in red will be in focus.
¡ Hold down the shutter button halfway
and press the depth-of-field preview button to see the depth of field (range of acceptable focus). (p.85)
Take the picture.
3
¡ The <8> mode cannot be used if the lens’ focus mode switch is set
to <MF>. The result will be the same as using the <d> mode.
¡ If the 30" shutter speed blinks, it indicates that the subject is too dark.
Increase the ISO speed.
¡ If the 4000 shutter speed blinks, it indicates that the subject is too
bright. Decrease the ISO speed.
88
>.
¡ If the aperture value blinks, it indicates that the exposure level is correct
but the desired depth of field cannot be obtained. Either use a wide- angle lens or move further away from the subjects.
¡ In this shooting mode, you cannot freely change the shutter speed and
aperture value. If the camera sets a slow shutter speed, hold the camera steady or use a tripod.
¡ If you use flash, the result will be the same as using <d> with flash.
88
Setting Exposure CompensationN
¡ The exposure compensation amount will remain in effect even after the
power switch is set to <2>.
¡ If the standard exposure setting is 1/125 sec. and f/8.0, setting the
exposure compensation amount to plus or minus one stop will be the same as setting the shutter speed or aperture value as follows:
-1 stop , 0 / +1 stop Shutter Speed 250 , 125 / 60 Aperture Value 11 , 8.0 / 5.6
Exposure compensation is used to alter the standard exposure setting set by the camera. You can make the image look lighter (increased exposure) or darker (decreased exposure). You can set the exposure compensation up to ±2 stops in 1/3-stop increments.
Turn the Mode Dial to any
1
Creative Zone mode except <a>.
Check the exposure level
2
indicator.
¡ Press the shutter button halfway and
check the exposure level indicator.
Set the exposure compensation
3
amount.
¡ Hold down the <O> and turn the
<6> dial.
¡ To cancel the exposure
Increased exposure
compensation, set the exposure compensation amount back to <E>.
Standard exposure index
Decreased exposure
Exposure level mark
Decreased
Take the picture.
4
exposure
Increased exposure
89
3 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB)N
By changing the shutter speed or aperture automatically, the camera can bracket the exposure up to ±2 stops in 1/3-stop increments for three successive shots. This is called Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB).
Standard exposure Decreased exposure Increased exposure
Select [AEB].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [AEB],
then press <0>.
Set the AEB amount.
2
¡ Press the <U> key to set the AEB
amount, then press <0>.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the <h> icon and AEB
AEB amount
amount will appear on the LCD panel.
Standard exposure
Decreased exposure
Increased exposure
90
Take the picture.
3
s The three bracketed shots will be
exposed in the following sequence: standard exposure, decreased exposure, and increased exposure.
s As shown on the left, the respective
bracketing amount will be displayed as each bracketed shot is taken.
s The current drive mode (p.78) will be
used for the shooting.
Canceling AEB
AEB cannot be used with flash or bulb exposures.
¡ If the drive mode is set to continuous (i), the three bracketed shots will
be taken continuously and then the shooting will stop automatically. If the drive mode is set to single image (u), you must press the shutter button three times.
¡ If the self-timer/remote control has been set, the three bracketed shots
will be taken continuously.
¡ If C.Fn-7 [Mirror lockup] is set to [1:Enabled] (p.150), the drive mode
for AEB will be single even if it is set to continuous.
¡ AEB can be combined with exposure compensation.
3 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB)N
¡ Follow steps 1 and 2 to set the AEB
amount to < >.
¡ AEB will also be canceled
automatically if you turn the power switch to <2>, change lenses, obtain flash-ready, replace the battery, or replace the CF card.
91
A AE LockN
AE lock enables you to lock the exposure at a different place from the point of focus. By locking the exposure, you can recompose the shot while maintaining the same exposure setting. This is called AE lock. It is effective for backlit subjects.
Focus the subject.
1
¡ Press the shutter button halfway. s
The exposure setting will be displayed.
Press the <A> button. (0)
2
s The <A> icon lights in the viewfinder
to indicate that the exposure setting is locked (AE lock).
¡ Each time you press the <A> button,
it locks the current exposure setting.
AE lock indicator
Recompose and take the picture.
3
¡ If you want to maintain the AE lock
while taking more shots, hold down the <A> button and press the shutter button to take another shot.
¡
If the AF mode is One-Shot AF or AI Focus AF (when not AI Servo AF) and the metering mode is < will automatically set AE lock at the same time when focus is achieved.
¡ The AE lock effect will differ depending on the AF point and metering
mode. For details, see “AE Lock” (p.153).
q
> (Evaluative), pressing the shutter button halfway
92
Bulb Exposures
Since bulb exposures will have more noise than usual, the image will look grainy.
¡
Bulb exposures may result in grainy images due to picture noise. You can reduce noise by setting C.Fn-2 [Long exposure noise reduction] to [1: On] (p.148).
¡
For bulb exposures, using Remote Switch RS-60E3 (optional) is recommended.
¡
Remote Controller RC-1/RC-5 (optional) can also be used for bulb exposures. When you press the transmit button, the exposure will start 2 sec. later. To stop the exposure, press the button again.
When bulb is set, the shutter stays open while you hold down the shutter button fully, and closes when you let go of the shutter button. This is called bulb exposure. Use bulb exposures for night scenes, fireworks, the heavens, and other subjects requiring long exposures.
Set the Mode Dial to <a>.
1
Set the shutter speed to “buLb.
2
¡ Look at the LCD panel and turn the
<6> dial to select buLb.”
¡ The next setting after 30" is “buLb.”
Set the desired aperture value.
3
¡ Hold down the <O> button and
turn the <6> dial.
Take the picture.
4
¡ Press the shutter button completely. s
The elapsed exposure time will be displayed on the LCD panel. (Displays 1 sec. to 999 sec.)
¡ The exposure continues as long as
Aperture
you hold down the shutter button.
Elapsed exposure time (sec.)
93
Mirror LockupN
Mirror lockup is enabled with C.Fn-7 [Mirror lockup] set to [1: Enable] (p.150). The mirror can be swung up separately from when the exposure is made. This prevents mirror vibrations which may blur the image during close-ups or when a super telephoto lens is used. Set Custom Functions with [b Custom Functions (C.Fn)].
Press the shutter button
1
completely.
s The mirror will swing up.
Again press the shutter button
2
completely.
s The picture is taken and the mirror
goes back down.
¡ In very bright places such as at the beach or ski ground on a sunny day,
take the picture promptly after mirror lockup.
¡ During mirror lockup, do not point the camera lens at the sun. The sun’s
heat can scorch and damage the shutter curtains.
¡ If you use bulb exposures, the self-timer, and mirror lockup in
combination, keep pressing the shutter button completely (2 sec. self- timer + bulb exposure time). During the 2-sec. self-timer countdown, if you let go of the shutter button, there will be a shutter-release sound. This is not the shutter being released (no picture is taken).
¡ During mirror lockup, the drive mode will be set to single shooting
regardless of the current drive mode setting (single or continuous).
¡ If you use the self-timer and mirror lockup, press the shutter button
completely and the shot will be taken 2 sec. after the mirror goes up. The mirror locks up, and after 30 seconds, it will go back down automatically.
¡
Pressing the shutter button completely again locks up the mirror again.
¡ For mirror lockup shots, using Remote Switch RS-60E3 (optional) is
recommended.
Remote Controller RC-5 (optional) can also be used for mirror lockup shots. Press
¡
the transmit button and the mirror locks up before the shot is taken 2 sec. later.
94
6
Flash Photography
The built-in flash or an EOS- dedicated, EX-series Speedlite enables E-TTL II autoflash (evaluative flash metering with preflash), making flash photography as easy as normal shooting. The result is natural- looking flash photos. In the Basic Zone modes (except <3> <5> <7>), flash photography is fully automatic. In Creative Zone modes, flash can be used whenever necessary.
95
Using the Built-in Flash
E-TTL II autoflash obtains high-precision and consistent flash shots.
Using the Built-in Flash in the Basic Zone
If necessary, the built-in flash will pop-up automatically in low-light or backlit conditions. (except in the <3> <5> <7> modes)
Using the Built-in Flash in the Creative Zone
Regardless of the light level, you can press the <D> button to pop-up and fire the built-in flash whenever desired.
d : For fully automatic flash photography. The shutter speed (1/
60 sec. - 1/200 sec.) and aperture value are set automatically, just as in <1> (Full Auto) mode.
s : Enables you to set the desired shutter speed (30 sec. - 1/
200 sec.). The camera then automatically sets the flash aperture value to obtain the proper exposure at the shutter
speed you have set.
f : Enables you to set the desired aperture value. The camera
then automatically sets the shutter speed (30 sec. - 1/200 sec.) to obtain the proper exposure at the aperture you have set. Against dark backgrounds such as the night scenes, slow-sync shooting will be set so that both the subject and background are exposed correctly. The main subject is exposed with the flash, and the background is exposured with a slow shutter speed.
¡Because automatic slow-sync shooting uses a slow shutter
speed, always use a tripod.
¡ If you do not want a slow shutter speed to be set, set C.Fn-3
[Flash sync. speed in Av mode] to [1: 1/200sec. (fixed)]. (p.148)
a :You can set both the shutter speed (bulb or 30 sec. - 1/200
sec.) and aperture value. The main subject is exposed
properly by the flash. The background exposure will vary depending on the shutter speed and aperture.
8: The flash result will be the same as the <d> mode.
96
Using the Built-in Flash
¡ Use the built-in flash at least 1 m/3.3 ft away from the subject. Closer
distances will cause the lens barrel to partially obstruct the flash.
¡ When using the built-in flash, detach any hood attahed to the lens. A lens
hood will partially obstruct the flash.
¡ A super telephoto lens or fast, large-aperture lens may partially obstruct
the built-in flash coverage. In such a case, using an EX-series Speedlite (optional) is recommended.
¡ The built-in flash’s coverage is effective with lens focal lengths as short
as 17mm. If the lens is shorter than 17mm, the periphery of the flash photo will look dark.
¡ To retract the flash, push it back down. ¡ In the <s> <a> modes, even if you set the shutter speed to one faster
than 1/200 sec., it will be set automatically to 1/200 sec.
¡ If autofocus cannot be achieved, the AF-assist beam (small flashes fired
by the built-in flash) will be fired automatically (except in the <3> <5> <7> modes). (p.74)
Built-in Flash Range
With EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 ll [m / ft]
ISO speed Wide angle: 18mm Telephoto: 55mm
100 Approx. 1 - 3.7 / 3.3 - 12.1 Approx. 1 - 2.3 / 3.3 - 7.5
200 Approx. 1 - 5.3 / 3.3 - 17.4 Approx. 1 - 3.3 / 3.3 - 10.8
400 Approx. 1 - 7.4 / 3.3 - 24.3 Approx. 1 - 4.6 / 3.3 - 15.1
800 Approx. 1 - 10.5 / 3.3 - 34.4 Approx. 1 - 6.6 / 3.3 - 21.7
1600 Approx. 1 - 14.9 / 3.3 - 48.9 Approx. 1 - 9.3 / 3.3 - 30.5
With EF-S17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM [m / ft]
ISO speed Wide angle: 17mm Telephoto: 85mm
100 Approx. 1 - 3.3 / 3.3 - 10.8 Approx. 1 - 2.3 / 3.3 - 7.5
200 Approx. 1 - 4.6 / 3.3 - 15.1 Approx. 1 - 3.3 / 3.3 - 10.8
400 Approx. 1 - 6.5 / 3.3 - 21.3 Approx. 1 - 4.6 / 3.3 - 15.1
800 Approx. 1 - 9.2 / 3.3 - 30.2 Approx. 1 - 6.6 / 3.3 - 21.7
1600 Approx. 1 - 13.0 / 3.3 - 42.7 Approx. 1 - 9.3 / 3.3 - 30.5
97
Using the Built-in Flash
Using Red-eye Reduction
When flash is used in a low-light environment, the subject’s eyes may look red in the image. “Red eye” happens when the light from the flash reflects off the retina of the eyes. The camera’s red-eye reduction feature turns on the red-eye reduction lamp to shine a gentle light into the subject’s eyes to narrow the pupil diameter or iris. A smaller pupil reduces the chances of red eye from occurring. Red-eye reduction can be set in any shooting mode except <3> <5> <7>.
Select [Red-eye On/Off].
1
¡ Select the <z> tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Red-
eye On/Off], then press <0>.
Set the red-eye reduction.
2
¡ Press the <V> key to select [On],
then press <0>.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the <L> icon will be displayed in the viewfinder.
¡
When you press the shutter button down halfway, the red-eye reduction lamp indicator appears in the viewfinder.
¡ Red-eye reduction will not work unless the
subject looks at the red-eye reduction lamp. Tell the subject to look at the lamp.
¡ To increase the effectiveness of red-eye
reduction, press the shutter button down fully after the red-eye reduction lamp (which lights for approximately 1.5 seconds) indicator goes off.
¡ You can shoot anytime by pressing the shutter button down fully, even
while the red-eye reduction lamp is still on.
¡ The effectiveness of red-eye reduction varies from subject to subject. ¡ Red-eye reduction is more effective in brighter rooms or when the
camera is closer to the subject.
Red-eye
reduction lamp
On indicator
98
Using the Built-in Flash
If the subject is too far away and beyond the effective range of the flash, the <D> icon will blink. Get closer to the subject and repeat steps 2 to 4.
A FE lockN
FE (flash exposure) lock obtains and locks the correct flash exposure reading for any part of a subject.
Check that the <D> icon is lit.
1
¡ Press the <D> button to pop-up the
built-in flash.
¡ Press the shutter button halfway and
look in the viewfinder to check that the <D> icon is lit.
Focus the subject.
2
¡
Press the shutter button halfway. Keep pressing the shutter button halfway until step 4.
Press the <A> button. (8)
3
Aim the viewfinder center over the
¡
subject where you want to lock the flash exposure, then press the <A> button.
s
The Speedlite will fire a preflash and the required flash output is calculated and retained in memory.
s In the viewfinder, FEL is displayed
for a moment and <A> will light.
¡
Each time you press the <A> button, a preflash is fired and the required flash output is calculated and retained in memor y.
Take the picture.
4
¡ Compose the shot and press the
shutter button fully.
s The flash is fired to take the picture.
99
Using the Built-in Flash
y Flash Exposure CompensationN
In the same way as normal exposure compensation, you can set exposure compensation for flash. You can set flash exposure compensation up to ±2 stops in 1/3-stop increments.
Select [Flash exp comp].
1
¡ Select the [m] tab. ¡ Press the <V> key to select [Flash
exp comp], then press <0>.
Set the flash exposure
2
compensation amount.
¡ Press the <U> key to set the
desired amount, then press <0>.
Standard exposure index
Exposure level mark
Decreased
exposure
¡ To cancel the flash exposure
compensation, set the flash exposure compensation amount back to <E>.
¡ When you press the shutter button
halfway, the <y> icon will be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Take the picture.
3
Increased exposure
¡ The flash exposure compensation amount will remain in effect even after
you turn the power switch to <2>.
¡ The procedure is the same with EX-series Speedlites. The flash
exposure compensation amount can be set with the camera.
100
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