Campbell Hausfeld PW2002 User Manual

Gasoline Powered Pressure Washers
Product Manual PW2002 and PW2102
Carefully read and understand these instructions
before operating your pressure washer.
© 2007 Campbell Hausfeld/Scott Fetzer
IN466900AV 5/07
Safety and Warning Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly and Pre-Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 5
Startup, Operation, Shutdown, and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 9
Maintenance and Technical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Service Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
High Pressure Soap Lance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Replacement Parts Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 15
• Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
• Cart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• High pressure soap lance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 - 17
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Contents Page
For parts, product & service information
visit www.chpower.com
Please record Model No. and Serial No. for use when contacting the manufacturer:
Model No. ______________ Purchase date ____________________
Serial No. ______________ Purchase place ____________________
For Information About This Product, call 1-800-330-0712
REMINDER: Keep your dated proof of purchase for warranty purposes! Attach it to this manual or file it for safekeeping.
Model PW2002
Model PW2102
BUILT TO LAST
Pressure Washers
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I start my pressure washer?
1. Make sure you have gas and oil in the engine.
2. Turn the water on, then trigger the gun to make sure the water will flow smoothly out of the nozzle.
3. Put the engine throttle control in the “Fast/Start” position. Set the shut off switch to “ON.”
4. Push the engine primer bulb three times (if applicable) or set the choke to “ON.”
5. Pull the trigger (to relieve any back pressure in the pump) while pulling the starter cord.
6. If the engine does not start after three tries, repeat Steps 4 and 5 (See Page 5).
What type of oil do I use?
Engine: The engine DOES NOT COME
FILLED WITH OIL. See Page 10 for engine oil types and quantities.
Pump: The pump comes filled with the correct amount of oil and should not need changing or filling. Refer to Pages 9 and 10 of
this manual for oil changing instructions, oil types and quantities.
Why don’t I have any water pressure?
• Is the water hose attached to the pressure washer?
• Is the water turned on?
• Check for any kinks, leaks, or blockage in the hoses, fittings, or the nozzle.
• Is the adjustable nozzle in the low psi position? If so, move it into the high psi position (See Page 7).
• Is the inlet filter screen free of debris? Check and remove debris if needed.
How do I get high pressure?
• For high pressure, move the nozzle into the high psi position (See Page 7).
How do I get the soap suction to work?
1. Connect the clear plastic chemical suction tube to the plastic hose barb on detergent tank (if applicable).
2. Fill the detergent tank with detergent forumlated for use with pressure washers.
3. Move the nozzle into the low psi position (See Page 7).
Why doesn’t the pressure washer apply detergents with high pressure?
Detergents “bounce” off cleaning surfaces as fast as they are applied. The pressure washer’s features allow for a detergent to be drawn while in low pressure mode only. By applying detergent at low pressure, the effect of “bouncing” is reduced. Also, detergents are only effective when time is allowed for them to work on the surface of whatever is being cleaned. After applying the detergent, wait 1-3 minutes while it works, and then proceed to rinse the surface with high pressure.
We offer a high pressure soap lance as an accessory. Refer to page 13 for information about this accessory. Because of “bouncing”, this accessory is not intended to be used where a regular lance would be sufficient.
What maintenance do I need to perform on my pressure washer?
1. After turning off the pressure washer and the water, depressurize the hose by triggering the gun.
2. Remove the garden hose and high pressure hose from the pump.
3. Pull the start rope slowly five times to purge water from the pump. This will help protect the pump from damage.
4. Do not store your pressure washer in an area where the temperature will drop below 32˚ F.
What do I do if I’m missing a part?
Call Campbell Hausfeld at 1-800-330-0712 and we will promptly replace your missing parts. DO NOT RETURN THE PRESSURE WASHER TO THE RETAILER!
Where can I buy accessories for my pressure washer?
• If you can’t find accessories at the store where you purchased your pressure washer, call Campbell Hausfeld at 1-800-330-0712 or visit our website at www.chpower.com.
Who do I call if I have questions or problems?
Call Campbell Hausfeld at 1-800-330-0712 (U.S.A.)
2
• Always engage the trigger safety latch in the safe position when spraying is stopped even if only for a few moments.
• Always follow detergent manufacturer’s label recommendations for proper use of detergents. Always protect eyes, skin, and respiratory system from detergent use.
Do not use pressure that exceeds the
operating pressure of any of the parts (hoses, fittings, etc.) in the pressurized system. Ensure all equipment and accessories are rated to withstand the maximum working pressure of the unit.
Explosion hazard.
• NEVER spray flammable liquids or use pressure washer in
areas containing combustible dust, liquids, or vapors.
• Never operate this machine in a closed building or in or
near an explosive environment.
• Do not remove fuel tank cap or fill fuel tank while engine
is hot or running (allow engine to cool two minutes before refueling). Always fill the tank slowly.
• Never disconnect the high pressure discharge hose from
the machine while the system is pressurized. To depressurize machine, turn power and water supply off, then press the gun trigger 2-3 times.
• Never permanently engage the trigger mechanism on the
gun.
• Never operate the machine without all components
properly connected to the machine (handle, gun/wand assembly, nozzle, etc.).
Equipment damage.
• ALWAYS turn water supply “ON” before turning pressure
washer “ON.” Running pump dry causes serious damage.
• Do not operate the pressure washer with the inlet water
screen removed. Keep screen clear of debris and sediment.
• NEVER operate pressure washer with broken or missing
parts. Check equipment regularly and repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
• Use only the nozzle supplied with this machine.
• Never leave the wand unattended while the machine is
running.
• Never tamper with the engine governor or attempt to
alter factory settings. Altering factory settings could damage the unit and will void the warranty.
• Always hold gun and wand firmly when starting and
operating the machine.
• NEVER allow the unit to run with the trigger released
(off) for more than one minute. Resulting heat buildup will damage the pump.
• NEVER store the pressure washer outdoors or where it
could freeze. Freezing temperatures can seriously damage the pump.
• Release the trigger when changing from high to low
pressure modes. Failure to do so could result in damage to the nozzle.
Keep hose away from sharp objects.
Bursting hoses may cause injury. Examine hoses regularly and replace if damaged. Do not attempt to mend a damaged hose.
Safety Guidelines
This manual contains information that is very important to know and understand. This information is provided for SAFETY and to PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help recognize this information, observe the following symbols.
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice indicates important information,
that if not followed, may cause damage to
equipment.
NOTE: Information that requires special attention.
Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
When using this product, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:
1. Read all instructions before using the product.
2. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is necessary when the product is used near children.
3. Follow all safety codes as well as the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA).
4. Ensure safety devices are operating properly before each use. DO NOT remove or modify any part of the gun or unit.
5. Know how to stop this product and bleed pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
6. Stay alert – watch what you are doing.
7. Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
8. Keep operation area clear of all persons.
9. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep good footing and balance at all times.
10. Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.
Risk of injection or severe injury. Keep
clear of nozzle. Do not discharge streams at persons. This product is to be used only by trained operators. Always remove lance from gun before cleaning debris from tip.
• Keep clear of nozzle. NEVER direct high pressure spray at
a person, animal, or yourself.
• Always wear safety glasses or goggles and protective
equipment (hearing protection, gloves, rubber boots, protective clothing) when operating or performing maintenance.
• Never put hand or fingers over the spray tip while
operating the unit.
• Never try to stop or deflect leaks with any body part.
R
Safety and Warning Information
Pressure Washers
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3
!
DANGE
!
WARNING
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CAUTION
NOTICE
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WARNING
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WARNING
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WARNING
!
WARNING
NOTICE
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CAUTION
2. a. For model PW2002: Attach wire holders to handle and frame as shown in figure 2 using a 3/8" or adjustable wrench.
b. For model PW2102: Attach detergent tank to backside of
handle. Use the 4 hex bolts with flat washer under hex head and 4 nuts provided.
3. a. Model PW2002: Slide clear plastic hose onto chemical injector hose barb (Figure 4). Use other end for detergent source.
b. Model PW2102: Slide clear plastic hose attached to leg
onto plastic hose barb of detergent tank (see Figure 5).
UNPACKING
Remove the equipment and all parts from the carton. The carton should contain the following.
• One pressure washer (pump, engine, cart base)
• One cart handle assembly
• One detergent tank (PW2102) or gun/hose/lance wire hangers (PW2002)
• One spray gun
• One lance with nozzle (additional lance included in PW2102 model)
• One high pressure hose
• One pack of nuts, bolts, and manuals
• One bottle of engine oil
If any parts are missing, DO NOT RETURN THE UNIT TO THE RETAILER. Know the unit’s model number (located on the serial number tag on the pressure washer frame) and call 1­800-330-0712 for replacement parts.
After unpacking the product, inspect it carefully for any damage that may have occurred during transit. Make sure to tighten fittings and bolts before using the pressure washer.
Do not operate the unit if it’s damaged
during shipping, handling, or use. Damage could result in bursting and cause injury or property damage.
ASSEMBLY
Use two adjustable or 7/16” wrenches to assemble the pressure washer.
1. Slide the handle assembly over the lower legs of the cart
base. Use the standard nut and bolt to secure the right rear leg. See Figure 1.
Pressure Washers
Pre-Operation
Figure 1 – Assemble Handle
Figure 4 - Pump hook up
Brass swivel adapter
Garden hose
Pump inlet
Pump outlet
Chemical injector hose barb
High pressure hose
Thermal relief valve
Figure 2 – Assemble Wire Hanger
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4
Figure 3 – Wire hanger on base plate
!
WARNING
TRIGGER SAFETY LATCH
In the engaged position, the trigger safety latch prevents the gun from being triggered accidentally. Push the latch fully down to engage it (See Figure 10 and 11).
Always engage the trigger safety latch when the unit is not in use.
4. Brass Swivel Adaptor (See Figure 4). If it’s not already
attached to the pump inlet, assemble the brass swivel adapter and attach it to the pump inlet (See Figure 6 and Figure 7). Be sure to connect the correct side of the brass swivel adapter to the pump.
5. Secure garden hose (not included) to the inlet connection
on pump.
6. Connect the high pressure hose to the pump outlet (See Figures
4 and 8).
7. Attach the lance with nozzle to the gun (see Figure 9).
Figure 10 - Trigger locked
Engaged
Disengaged
Pre-Operation (Continued)
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Figure 9 – Attach lance to gun
Pressure Washers
Figure 5 – Attach suction tube to barb fitting
Figure 6 - Brass swivel adapter
Connect this end to garden hose
Connect this end to pump
Washer
Washer with filter screen
Figure 7 - Connect the brass swivel to the pump
Brass swivel adapter
Pump inlet
Figure 8 – Connect high pressure hose to pump
Figure 11 - Trigger unlocked
5
The following cleaning procedure will help you organize your cleaning task and ensures that you will achieve the best results in the shortest amount of time. Remember to use the spraying / cleaning techniques mentioned in the following section.
Before starting a pressure washer cleaning job, prepare the surface you intend to clean. Clear furniture from the area and make sure that all windows and doors are closed tightly. Also, protect all plants and trees near the cleaning area with a drop cloth. A covering ensures that your plants won’t be sprayed by the detergents.
ALWAYS use this start up procedure to ensure that the unit is started safely and properly.
If water has frozen in the pressure
washer, thaw the pressure washer in a warm room before starting. DO NOT pour hot water on or into the pump; internal parts will be damaged.
1. Check engine oil levels. Add oil as necessary.
2. Check fuel level. Add unleaded gasoline (rated 86 octane or
higher) as required
DO NOT refuel a hot engine. Refueling a
hot engine could cause a fire. Use only fresh, clean regular or unleaded gasoline. Close the fuel shutoff valve during refueling.
3. Attach a garden hose to the inlet side of the pump and
connect it to the water supply. Use a hose with an internal diameter (I.D.) of 5/8” (1.58 cm) and a length of 50 ft. (15 m) or less.
Some local plumbing codes require
backflow prevention when connecting to a fresh water supply. Install a backflow preventer upstream from the pump if necessary.
a. If inlet water pressure is over 100 psi, install a regulating
water valve at the garden hose connection.
b. Do not exceed 100˚ F (38˚ C) inlet water temperature.
NOTE: The inlet water supply must have a minimum flow rate of 5 gpm (19 lpm).
4. Turn the water supply ON.
Never run the unit dry. Be sure the water
supply is completely turned on before operating the unit.
5. Trigger the gun until water sprays from the tip indicating
that all air is purged from the system. Set the trigger safety latch.
6. Push the primer bulb three or four times (See Figure 12).
Move the throttle fully to the right to the Run or Rabbit position.
7. Start the engine (See Figure 13). Unlock the trigger safety latch on the gun. Grasp the starter rope and brace one foot on the chassis. While squeezing the trigger on the gun, pull the starter rope rapidly and firmly (See Figure 13). Continue holding the rope as it returns. Repeat these steps until the engine starts.
When pulling the starter rope, make sure
to keep your hand and arm clear of the
engine and cart components.
Never let the starter rope return by itself.
Doing so could jam the recoil system.
8. If the engine does not start after two or three pulls or if the rope is hard to pull, squeeze the gun trigger to release the pressure that has built up in the high pressure hose. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 until the engine starts.
Figure 13 - Start the engine
Operation
Pressure Washers
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6
1. Surface Preparation
2. Start Up
Figure 12 – Push the primer bulb 3 or 4 times
NOTICE
!
WARNING
NOTICE
NOTICE
!
CAUTION
NOTICE
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