Campbell Hausfeld PW1825, PW1625, PW1605, PW1835, DH550000AV User Manual

MAKES IT EASY TO DO IT LIKE A PRO chpower.com
Electric Powered
Pressure Washers
PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
FRANÇAISE: Page Fr1 ESPAÑOL: Página Sp1
2010 Campbell Hausfeld/Scott Fetzer
IN470600AV 10/10
Table of Contents
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Important Safety Information. . . . . . . . . 4
Instructions Pertaining to a Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, or
Injury to Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
California Proposition 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Work Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Personal Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Electrical Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Tool Use and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Servicing of a Double-Insulated
Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . 7
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Getting To Know Your
Pressure Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Getting to Know Your
Pressure Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Recommended Uses for this
Pressure Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Additional Items Not Included . . . . . . . .9
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly and Preoperation. . . . . . . . . . 10
Assembly and Preoperation. . . . . . . . . 10
PW1625: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PW1825: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PW1835: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Trigger Safety Latch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Surface Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Start Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
System Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Initial High Pressure Rinse. . . . . . . . . . 12
Adjusting the Spray Fan Angle. . . . . 12
Angle to the Cleaning Surface . . . . . 12
Distance From Cleaning Surface . . 13 How to Avoid Damaging Surfaces. . 13
Detergent Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
General Cleaning Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cleaning Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Final Rinse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Relief Procedure . . . . . . . . . . 13
Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Winterizing Instructions . . . . . . . . . 14
Nozzle cleaning instructions. . . . . . . . 14
Tips For Extending The Life Of Your
Pressure Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Technical and Consumer
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Replacement Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
For parts, product and service information
Visit: www.chpower.com Call: Customer Service at 1-800-330-0712
Address any correspondence to: Campbell Hausfeld Attn: Customer Service
100 Production Drive
Harrison, OH 45030 U.S.A.
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Electric Powered Pressure Washers
Description
These Campbell Hausfeld electric pressure washers are perfect for all around the home cleaning projects. The units operate quietly, efficiently and without fuel emissions. Each model features “instant start stop” (ISS) which shuts the motor off when the gun is not engaged. This conserves water and electricity, as well as extends the life of the pump.
The pressure washers are powered by a reliable universal motor and conveniently plug into household 120V – 15 Amp outlets. All three models are CSA approved to meet UL and CSA standards in the US and Canada.
Specifications
Model PW1625
115 Volt Pressure: 1600 psi
Model PW1825
115 Volt
Pressure: 1800 psi Feature: Built-in detergent tank
Model PW1835
115 Volt
Pressure: 1800 psi Features: Built-in detergent tank and
high pressure hose reel
1 - Model PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
Please record Model Number and Serial Number for use when contacting the manufacturer:
Model No.: _________________________
Serial No.: __________________________
Purchase Date: _____________________
Purchase Place: _____________________
For information about this product, call 1-800-330-0712.
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3
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Safety Guidelines
This manual contains information that is very important to know and understand. This information is provided for SAFETY and to PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help recognize this information, observe the following symbols.
Danger indicates
an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
Warning indicates
a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.
Caution indicates
a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice indicates
important information, that if not followed, may cause damage to equipment.
IMPORTANT: Information that requires special attention.
Safety Symbols
The following Safety Symbols appear throughout this manual to alert you to important safety hazards and precautions.
Read Manual First
Risk of Falling Risk of Personal
Risk of Electrocution
Risk of Explosion
Injury
Risk of Fire
Wear Eye and Hearing Protection
Important Safety Information
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS
This manual contains important safety, operational and maintenance information. If you have any questions, please call 1-800-330-0712 for customer assistance.
When using tools, basic precautions should always be followed,
including the following:
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
This product or its power cord may contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
GENERAL
a. To reduce the risks of electric shock, fire, and injury to persons, read
all the instructions before using the tool. Failure to follow warnings, dangers, and cautions could result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
b. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment. Follow all instructions. Contact your Campbell Hausfeld representative if you have any questions.
c. Only persons well acquainted with these rules of safe operation should be allowed
to use the unit.
d. Follow all safety codes as well as the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA).
WORK AREA
a. Keep operation area clear of all persons. b. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is necessary when the product is used
near children.
c. Do not operate the tool in explosive atmospheres, such as in the
presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. The tool is able to create sparks resulting in the ignition of the dust or fumes.
d. NEVER spray flammable liquids or use pressure washer in areas
containing combustible dust, liquids, or vapors.
e. Never operate this machine in a closed building or in or near an
explosive environment.
PERSONAL SAFETY
a. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating the
tool. Do not use the tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while operating the tool increases the risk of injury to persons.
b. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair. Keep hair,
clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair increases the risk of injury to persons as a result of being caught in moving parts.
c. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper
footing and balance enables better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Risk of injection or severe injury. Keep clear of nozzle. Do not
discharge streams at persons. This product is to be used only
by trained operators. Always remove lance from gun before cleaning debris from tip.
4
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Important Safety Information (Continued)
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
d. Keep clear of nozzle. NEVER direct high pressure spray at a
person, animal, or yourself.
e. NEVER put hand or fingers over the spray tip while operating
the unit.
f. NEVER try to stop or deflect leaks with any body part.
Ensuring that the tool is used
only when the operator and all other personnel in the work area are wearing ANSI Z87 eye protection equipment, and when required, other appropriate protection equipment such as head, hearing protection, gloves, rubber boots, protective clothing when operating and performing maintenance. Serious eye or permanent hearing loss could result.
g. High pressure - Gun kicks back – Hold gun with both hands. h. Keep hose away from sharp objects. Bursting hoses may
cause injury. Examine hose regularly and replace if damaged. Do not attempt to mend a damaged hose.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Risk of electrocution:
a. This product is provided with a ground fault circuit
interrupter, GFCI, built into the power cord plug. Be sure to inspect cord and GFCI prior to use. Any repair or replacement of the power cord must be performed by a qualified (licensed or certified) electrical technician. If replacement of the plug or cord is needed, use only identical
replacement parts. b. NEVER use an extension cord with this product. c. Inspect cord before using - Do not use if cord is damaged. d. Keep all electrical connections dry and off the ground. e. Do not touch plug with wet hands. f. Do not spray electrical apparatus and wiring.
TOOL USE AND CARE
Do not use pressure that exceeds the operating
pressure of any of the parts (hoses, fittings, etc.) in the pressurized system. Ensure all equipment and accessories are rated to withstand the maximum working pressure of the unit.
a. Maintain the tool with care. A properly maintained tool
reduces the risk of problems and is easier to control.
b. Ensure safety devices are operating properly before each use.
DO NOT remove or modify any part of the gun or unit.
c. NEVER operate the machine without all components
properly connected to the machine (handle, gun/wand assembly, nozzle, etc.).
d. Point gun in safe direction. Unit will start spraying when
trigger is squeezed if “On/Off” switch is in “ON” position.
e. Know how to stop this product and bleed pressure quickly.
Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
f. ALWAYS engage the trigger safety latch in the safe position
when spraying is stopped even if only for a few moments.
g. NEVER permanently engage the trigger mechanism on the
gun.
h. ALWAYS follow detergent manufacturer’s label
recommendations for proper use of detergents. Always protect eyes, skin, and respiratory system from detergent use.
i. NEVER disconnect the high pressure discharge hose from
the machine while the system is pressurized. To depressurize machine, turn power and water supply off, then press the
gun trigger 2-3 times. j. Unplug unit when not in use. k. Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the
manual.
Equipment damage:
l. ALWAYS turn water supply “ON” before turning pressure
washer “ON.” Running pump dry causes serious damage. m. Do not operate the pressure washer with the inlet water
screen removed. Keep screen clear of debris and sediment. n. NEVER operate pressure washer with broken or missing
parts. Check equipment regularly and repair or replace worn
or damaged parts immediately. o. Use only the lances supplied with this machine. p. NEVER leave the wand unattended while the machine is
running. q. ALWAYS hold gun and wand firmly when starting and
operating the machine. r. Release the trigger when changing from high to low pressure
modes. Failure to do so could result in damage to the nozzle. s. NEVER store the pressure washer outdoors or where it could
freeze. Freezing temperatures can seriously damage the
pump. t. Pressure washer is not meant to pump hot water. Do not
connect to hot water supply.
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5
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Important Safety Information (Continued)
SERVICE
a. When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement
parts. Use only authorized parts.
Servicing of a Double-Insulated Appliance
In a double-insulated product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding means are provided for a double-insulated product, nor should grounding means be added to the product. Servicing a double-insulated product requires extreme care and knowledge of the system, and should be done only by qualified service personnel. Replacement parts for a double-insulated product must be identical to the original parts. A double-insulated product is marked with the words “Double Insulation” or “Double Insulated.” Product may also be marked with symbol shown below.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS — DO NOT DISCARD
NOTE: The DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE notifications and instructions in this manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.
Double Insulated Symbol
! IMPORTANT !
This pressure washer is equipped with a microswitch sensitive to water flow. This Instant Start/Stop switch (ISS) senses water flow in the pump. When the trigger is released, water stops flowing through the pump. The ISS then automatically turns the motor off to protect pump from overheating.
OPERATION
1. Pull trigger on gun.
2. Turn the “ON/OFF” switch to “ON”.
3. Release trigger. The pressure washer motor will stop running.
4. To spray again, pull trigger and motor and pump will restart.
NOTE: Occasionally the motor may run for a short time to bring fresh, cool water into the pump even if trigger is released. This is part of normal operation and will not damage the unit.
Always turn the “ON/OFF” switch
to “OFF” then trigger gun to release hose
pressure before unplugging power cord. Risk of equipment damage. Always
make sure the “ON/OFF” switch on the
unit is “OFF” and unit is unplugged prior to storage. Risk of Injection. Unit will start
spraying when trigger is squeezed if ON/OFF switch is in “ON” position. Always point gun in safe direction.
CALL 1-800-330-0712 FOR TECHNICAL SERVICE
6666
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why don’t I have any water pressure?
• Isthewaterhoseattachedtothepressurewasher?  • Isthewaterturnedon?  • Checkforanykinks,leaks,orblockageinthehoses,fittings,orthenozzle.  • ConfirmthatLanceisnotadjustedtotheSoapposition–forPW1825and
PW1835 only – see Figure 2.
• Istheinletfilterscreenfreeofdebris?Checkandremovedebrisifneeded.
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
Spray Pattern Adjustment
Pressure Adjustment
How do I get high pressure?
• Rotatepressurecollaronlancetowardthe“+”symboltoincreasepressure.
Rotating toward the “-“ will allow you to dispense soap.
Why doesn’t the pressure washer apply detergents with high pressure?
Detergents “bounce” off cleaning surfaces as fast as they are applied. The pressure washer’s features allow for a detergent to be drawn while in low pressure mode only. By applying detergent at low pressure, the effect of “bouncing” is reduced. Also, detergents are only effective when time is allowed for them to work on the surface of whatever is being cleaned. After applying the detergent, wait 1-3 minutes while it works, and then proceed to rinse the surface with high pressure.
What maintenance do I need to perform on my pressure washer?
1. After turning off the pressure washer and the water, depressurize the hose by triggering the gun.
2. Remove the garden hose and high pressure hose from the pump.
3. Turn the motor on for 5 seconds to purge water from the pump. This will help protect the pump from damage.
4. Do not store your pressure washer in an area where the temperature will drop below 32˚ F.
5. Follow proper storage and winterizing instructions found on page 14.
What do I do if I’m missing a part?
Call Campbell Hausfeld at 1-800-330-0712 and we will promptly replace your missing parts. Do not return the pressure washer to the retailer!
Figure 2
Where can I buy accessories for my pressure washer?
• Ifyoucan’tfindaccessoriesatthestorewhereyoupurchasedyourpressurewasher,
call Campbell Hausfeld 1-800-330-0712 or visit our website at www.chpower.com.
Who do I call if I have questions or problems?
Call Campbell Hausfeld 1-800-330-0712 (U.S.A.)
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7777
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
High Pressure Outlet
Glossary
Become familiar with these terms before operating the unit.
CAVITATION - The shock of thousands of bubbles collapsing inside the pump quickly, pitting metal surfaces and seals. Cavitation is caused by lack of water at the inlet of the pump.
DETERGENT INJECTION SYSTEM - Cleaning detergents are drawn into the water stream making cleaning more effective by allowing detergents to saturate the soiled surface.
115 Volt
GPM (GALLONS PER MINUTE) - More water per minute can mean faster cleaning, especially when washing off materials like mud and road tar.
GFCI (GROUND FAULT CURRENT INTERRUPTER) - GFCI protects user from accidental electrocution (for electric powered pressure washers only).
HI-LO/SOAP NOZZLE - An attachment that allows the user to choose low pressure Soap or high pressure fresh water.
HIGH PRESSURE OUTLET - A connection for high pressure hose.
HP (HORSEPOWER) - A unit of measure for work.
PSI (POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH) - A unit of measure for pressure. It
determines how much pressure is directly applied on the surface being cleaned. The pressure that is delivered by the pressure washer is directly responsible for breaking the bond between the debris and the surface being cleaned.
SOAP BOTTLE - An attachment for pressure washers that do not include a built in soap dispenser. This attachment is connected to the end of the gun and allows the use of detergent.
Figure 3 - Outlet
High pressure outlet
Figure 4 - High Pressure Outlet
Figure 5 - Soap Bottle
8
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Getting To Know Your Pressure Washer
1
3
7
2
PW1625
4
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
1. Gun with Trigger
2. Soap Bottle
3. Handle
4. Lance
5. High Pressure Hose
6. Pump Inlet Connection for Garden Hose
5
3
1
5
7
8
7. On/Off Switch
8. Power Cord
RECOMMENDED USES FOR THIS PRESSURE WASHER
u Deck u Siding u Vehicles
ADDITIONAL ITEMS NOT INCLUDED
u ANSI Z87 Eye Protection u Garden Hose
Unpacking
After unpacking the unit, inspect carefully
5
1
4
6
3
PW1825
4
7
8
NOTE: For the PW1835 only ­Hold on to the handle of the unit while unreeling the hose. This will prevent the unit from tipping over.
PW1835
for any damage that may have occurred during transit. Check for loose, missing or damaged parts. Make sure to tighten fittings, bolts, etc., before using the pressure washer. Check to be sure all supplied accessories are enclosed with the unit. If any parts are missing, DO NOT RETURN THE UNIT TO THE RETAILER. Know the unit’s model number (located on the serial number tag on the pressure washer frame) and call 1-800-330-0712 for replacement parts.
Do not operate the
unit if it’s damaged during shipping, handling, or use. Damage could result in bursting and cause injury or property damage.
Figure 6 - Components of the Pressure Washer
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9
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Water inlet
Assembly and Preoperation
ASSEMBLY AND PREOPERATION
Always make sure that
the garden hose is turned on before turning on the pressure washer. Running the pressure washer without water will damage the pumps seals.
Do not disassemble
the lance or gun on this pressure washer. Replacement parts are not available for the gun or lance.
PW1625:
1. Attach cord holder (see Figure 7).
2. Attach high pressure hose to gun (see
Figure 11).
3. Attach lance to gun (see Figure 12).
4. Attach garden hose to unit (see Figure
13 and 15).
5. Attach high pressure hose to high
pressure outlet (see Figure 16).
PW1825:
1. Slide handle (1) onto unit (see Figure
8).
2. Attach with 2 phillips screws.
3. Slide hose hook (6) onto front of
pressure washer.
4. Attach with 2 phillips screws.
5. Slide soap tank (5) into handle.
6. Attach soap tube to unit (see Figure
10).
7. Attach high pressure hose to gun (see
Figure 11).
8. Attach lance to gun (see Figure 12).
9. Attach garden hose to unit (see Figure
13 and 15).
10. Attach high pressure hose to high
pressure outlet (see Figure 16).
Figure 7 - Attach cord holder (PW1625 only)
9
8
7
Figure 9 - PW1835 only
Figure 11 - Attach high pressure hose to gun (all models)
5
6
1
2
Figure 8 - PW1825 only
Figure 10 - Attach soap tube to unit (models PW1825 and PW1835 only)
Figure 12 - Attach lance to gun.
PW1835:
1. Slide upper gun hook (9) onto unit
2. Rotate lower hook (7) into slot in unit.
3. Attach lower hook (7) with phillips
4. Attach soap tube to unit (see Figure
5. Attach high pressure hose to gun (see
10
(see Figure 9).
screw (8).
10).
Figure 11).
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Figure 13 - Attach garden hose to unit (models PW1625 and PW1825)
Water inlet
Figure 14 - Attach garden hose to unit (model PW1835 only)
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
High Pressure Outlet
trigger
Assembly and Preoperation
Pump Gasket Hose Gasket
(Continued)
6. Attach lance to gun (see Figure 12).
7. Attach garden hose to unit (see Figures 14 and 15).
TRIGGER SAFETY LATCH
In the engaged position, the trigger safety latch prevents the gun from being
Figure 15 - Garden hose gasket instructions
Extra Gasket
triggered accidentally. Push the latch fully up to engage it (See Figure 17).
Always engage the trigger safety latch when the unit is not in use.
Trigger
Figure 17 - Trigger safety latch
Safety Lock
Operation
SURFACE PREPARATION
The following cleaning procedure will help you organize your cleaning task and ensures that you will achieve the best results in the shortest amount of time. Remember to use the spraying / cleaning techniques mentioned in the following section.
Before starting a pressure washer cleaning job, prepare the surface you intend to clean. Clear furniture from the area and make sure that all windows and doors are closed tightly. Also, protect all plants and trees near the cleaning area with a drop cloth. A covering ensures that your plants won’t be sprayed by the detergents.
High Pressure Outlet
Figure 16 - Attach high pressure hose to high pressure outlet
START UP
ALWAYS use this start up procedure to ensure that the unit is started safely and properly.
If water has frozen in the pressure washer, thaw the pressure washer in a
warm room before starting. DO NOT pour hot water on or into the pump;
internal parts will be damaged.
1. Ensure that the power switch is in the “OFF” position.
2. Attach swivel adapter to pump water inlet, if not already attached. Notice the swivel adapter is marked with the words pump and hose. Make sure to connect pump side of adapter to pump water inlet to prevent damage to the threads.
3. Attach a garden hose to the inlet side of the pump and connect it to the water supply. Use a hose with an internal diameter (I.D.) of 5/8 in. (1.58 cm) and a length of 50 ft. (15 m) or less.
Some local plumbing codes require backflow prevention when
connecting to a fresh water supply. Install a backflow preventer upstream
from the pump if necessary.
a. If inlet water pressure is over 100 psi, install a regulating water valve at the
garden hose connection.
b. Do not exceed 100˚ F (38˚ C) inlet water temperature.
NOTE: The inlet water supply must have a minimum flow rate of 5 gpm (19 lpm).
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11
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Operation (Continued)
4. Turn the water supply ON.
Never run the unit dry. Be sure the water supply is completely turned on
before operating the unit.
5. Trigger the gun until water sprays from the tip indicating that all air is purged from the system. Set the trigger safety latch.
6. Plug the power cord into a grounded 120V outlet, that is on a dedicated circuit. Press the reset button on the GFCI plug adapter. This must be done each time the unit is plugged into an outlet.
SYSTEM CONNECTION
1. Insert lance into the gun and turn clockwise to positive stop as shown in Figure 19.
2. Attach the high pressure hose onto the gun by turning clockwise and tighten with a wrench.
3. Be sure that the power switch is in the “OFF” position.
4. Attach the high pressure hose onto the pump water outlet by turning clockwise and hand tightening.
5. Connect garden hose as explained under Garden Hose Connection Instructions.
6. Plug the power cord into a grounded 120V outlet.
7. Turn water on.
8. Unlock trigger lock by moving lock right to left.
9. Depress and hold the trigger on the gun for one minute to release pressure and remove any air trapped in the system.
10. Turn the “ON/OFF” switch to the “ON” position.
Reset
Figure 18 - Grounded plug/reset button
Figure 19 - Gun/lance connection
Spray Pattern Adjustment
Pressure Adjustment
INITIAL HIGH PRESSURE RINSE
Spray the cleaning surface with water to clear off any dirt or grime that may have collected on the surface. Doing so allows the detergent to attack the deep down dirt that has worked its way into the cleaning surface.
Trigger the gun 3 to 5 times to get any trapped air out of the system.
Adjusting the Spray Fan Angle
1. The lance is affected by pressure during operation; therefore hold it firmly with both hands and point the nozzle toward the ground.
2. Activate by pulling the trigger of the gun/spray handle.
3. Adjust the distance to the cleaning surface, which will also adjust your pressure of the nozzle.
4. Spray pattern shape and intensity can be changed by twisting the spray adjuster at the end of the lance (see Figure 21). Keep hands clear of the front of the lance to prevent injury.
Pressure can also be adjusted by moving closer or further away from the cleaning surface and by adjusting the spray fan angle as shown.
Angle to the Cleaning Surface
When spraying water against a surface, you can generate maximum impact by striking the surface head on. However, this type of impact can cause dirt particles to embed in the surface and can prevent the desired cleaning action.
The optimum angle for spraying water against a cleaning surface is 45 degrees. Spray water against a surface at a 45 degree angle to achieve the most beneficial impact
force and to efficiently remove debris.
Figure 20 - Spray adjust
Figure 21 - Adjust spray pattern
Figure 22 - Optimum angle to cleaning surface
12
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Operation (Continued)
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
Distance From Cleaning Surface
The distance between the spray tip and the cleaning surface is another factor that affects the impact force of the water. The impact force of the water increases as the tip is moved closer to the surface.
How to Avoid Damaging Surfaces
Damage to cleaning surfaces occurs because the impact force of the water exceeds the durability of the surface. You can vary the impact force by controlling the spray tip angle to the cleaning surface and the distance from the cleaning surface and by changing the spray tip. NEVER use a narrow high impact stream on a surface that is susceptible to damage. Avoid spraying windows with a narrow high impact stream. Doing so may break the window. The most sure way to avoid damaging surfaces is to follow these steps:
1. Before triggering the gun, make sure the quick connect tip you are using is appropriate for the application.
2. Place the spray tip approximately 4-5 feet (1,22-1,52 m) away from the cleaning surface. Then hold the lance and spray tip at a 45 degree angle to the cleaning surface. Trigger the gun.
3. Vary the fan pattern spray angle and the distance to the cleaning surface until optimum cleaning efficiency is achieved without damaging the surface.
DETERGENT APPLICATION
NOTE: Use only detergents formulated for pressure washers.Test detergent in an inconspicuous area before use.
Detergents
The use of detergents can dramatically reduce cleaning time and assist in the removal of difficult stains. Many detergents are customized for pressure washer use on specific cleaning tasks. Pressure washer detergents are as thick as water. Using thicker detergents – like dish soap – will clog the chemical injection system and prevent the application of the detergent.
Once applied to a cleaning surface, detergents take time to break down dirt and grime. Detergents work best when applied at low pressure.
You can effectively clean surfaces by combining the chemical action of detergents with high pressure rinses. On vertical surfaces, apply the detergent starting at the bottom and work your way upward. This method prevents the detergent from sliding down and causing streaks. Begin high pressure rinsing at the bottom and work your way upward. On particularly tough stains, use a brush in combination with detergents and high pressure rinsing.
1. Follow manufacturer’s label directions for mixing correct concentrations of soap/detergents. The soap detergent to water ration through the pump is approximately 10% (1 to
10).
u PW1625: Replace lance with Soap Dispenser. Add soap to
bottle and reattach bottle to soap dispenser.
u PW1825 & PW1835: Pour soap into soap container. Adjust
lance to Soap position (refer to page 7, “How do I get high
pressure?”,fordescriptionofsoapuse)
General Cleaning Tips
1. Apply the detergent so that it thoroughly covers the cleaning surface. Apply the detergent from bottom to top to prevent the detergent from sliding down and streaking. Wait a couple of minutes for the detergent to break down the dirt and grime. Use a brush to lightly scrub heavily soiled areas. Never allow the detergent to dry on the cleaning surface.
2. Rinse with high pressure.
CLEANING POWER
The easiest way to regulate the cleaning power of your pressure washer is by changing the distance from the surface you are cleaning. Begin spraying with a wide fan pattern while standing several feet from the surface. Slowly move closer to the object you are cleaning, adjusting the spray pattern as necessary, until you find the most effective cleaning technique.
FINAL RINSE
The final rinse should start at the bottom and work upward. Make sure that you thoroughly rinse the surface and that you remove all detergent.
PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
To reduce the risk of bodily injury or property damage, always follow this procedure whenever spraying is stopped, when work is completed, and before checking or repairing any part of the system.
1. Engage the trigger safety latch.
2. Turn the unit off.
3. Shut off the water supply.
4. Disengage the trigger safety latch and trigger the gun to relieve pressure.
5. Re-engage the trigger safety latch.
6. When checking or repairing unit, remove the wall outlet plug from the wall.
7. Before overnight storage, long term storage, or transporting unit, disconnect the water supply.
SHUTDOWN
1. Be sure all detergent is flushed from system.
2. Turn the motor OFF.
3 Turn the water supply OFF.
4. After the motor and water supply are turned off, trigger the gun to depressurize the system.
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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Operation (Continued)
NEVER turn the water supply off before turning the engine/motor off.
Serious damage could occur to the pump and/or engine/motor.
NEVER disconnect the high pressure discharge hose from the machine
while the system is pressurized. To depressurize, turn engine/motor off,
turn water supply off and squeeze gun trigger 2-3 times.
5. After each use, wipe all surfaces of the pressure washer with a clean, damp cloth.
STORAGE
• Donotstorethepressurewasheroutdoors.
• Donotstorethepressurewasherwhereitmightfreezeunlessithasbeenproperly
winterized.
Winterizing Instructions
1. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the pump.
2. Insert a 12 inch to 14 inch piece of garden hose into the pump inlet.
3. Place a funnel in the other end of the garden hose.
Read the manufacturer’s instructions for safe handling and disposal of
RV antifreeze.
4. Pour approximately 6 oz. of RV antifreeze into the funnel.
5. Jog the On/Off Switch briefly until the RV antifreeze comes out of the pump outlet.
6. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the gun and drain the hose. Hold the gun and lance in a vertical position and squeeze the trigger to drain the water out.
NOZZLE CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
A clogged or partially clogged nozzle can cause a significant reduction of water coming out of the nozzle and cause the unit to pulsate while spraying.
To clean out the nozzle:
• Turnoffunit.
• Turnoffwatersupply.Relieveanypressuretrappedinthehosebysqueezingtrigger
2-3 times.
• Separatelancefromgun.
• Rotatenozzletothenarrowstreamsetting.Thisopensupthefanblades.
• Usingtheincludedtipcleaner,oranun-foldedpaperclip,insertwireintothe
nozzle hole and move back and forth until debris is dislodged (refer to Figure 23).
• Removeadditionaldebrisbyback-flushingwaterthroughthenozzle.Todothis,
remove the lance from the gun, place end of a garden hose (with water running) to tip of nozzle pushing water and debris out the back opening of the lance.
TIPS FOR EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
1. Never operate the unit without water.
2. Your pressure washer is not meant to pump hot water. Never connect your pressure washer to a hot water supply as it will significantly reduce the life of the pump.
3. Running the unit for more than one minute without spraying water causes heat to build up in the pump. Running the unit without spraying water can damage pump components.
Nozzle Tip Cleaner
Figure 23
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Maintenance
Observe regular maintenance intervals to ensure maximum performance and life from the pressure washer. Refer to the schedule for recommended maintenance. If you operate the pressure washer in dusty conditions, perform maintenance checks more often.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance Schedule Action needed
Daily Check water inlet screen and filter.
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Horizontal Oriented Pressure Washers
Pump Detergent Suction
Water to detergent ratio 10 to 1 (10% detergent)
Water Supply Requirements
Minimum inlet pressure 20 psi Maximum inlet pressure 100 psi Maximum inlet temperature 100˚ F Minimum inlet flow rate 5 gpm Inlet garden hose size 5/8 in. I.D. Maximum inlet garden hose length 50 ft
Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION
Low pressure and/or pump runs rough
Strong surging at the inlet and low pressure
Fluctuating pressure 1. Pump drawing in air 1. Ensure hoses and fittings are tight. Purge air from
Pressure drops after period of normal use
Pressure washer does not start up
Motor stops suddenly 1. Extension cord too long or wire size
Unit begins to smoke Overheated, overloaded or damaged
Pump noisy / pump runs rough
Pressure washer will not spray detergent
1. Worn or wrong size tip 1. Replace with tip of proper size
2. Inlet filter on pump clogged 2. Clean. Check more frequently
3. Restricted inlet 3. Check garden hose, may be collapsed or kinked. Check inlet water flow
4. Leaking high pressure hose 4. Replace high pressure hose
5. Pump drawing in air 5. Ensure hoses and fittings are tight
Foreign particles in the inlet or discharge valve or worn inlet and/or discharge valves
2. Tip clogged 2. Clean or replace
1. Nozzle worn 1. Check and replace
2. Nozzle in low psi position 2. Pull back nozzle to high pressure position
1. GFCI has tripped 1. Push reset button on plug
2. Plug is not well connected or electric
socket is faulty
3. Extension cord too long or wire size
too small
4. Main voltage supply too low 4. Check that main supply voltage is adequate
5. Thermal safety switch has tripped 5. Switch off unit and allow motor to cool down
too small
2. Thermal safety switch has tripped due
to overheating
motor
1. Pump drawing in air/low water supply 1. Ensure fittings are tight. Increase water pressure
2. Water too hot 2. Reduce temperature below 100° F
1. Not using soap position 1. Adjust nozzle to soap position.
2. Clog, kink, or hole in detergent
suction hose
3. Hose length too long 3. Use only hose length provided with initial
Clean or replace valves. See service center
garden hose
2. Check plug, socket and fuses
3. Remove extension cord
1. Remove extension cord
2. Check that main supply voltage corresponds to specifications
Turn off unit and call 1-800-330-0712
2. If clean, unkink or replace hose.
purchase of pressure washer. Detergent suction will not function if more than one section of hose is attached to unit.
Continued on next page
16161616
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Model Models PW1625, PW1825, and PW1835
Troubleshooting Guide (Continued)
SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION
Motor will not start The gun trigger is not being pulled while
starting
Low pressure testing Pump, gun or lance problem 1. Remove the black high-pressure hose from the
1. Turn the water supply off. Disconnect the garden hose and the black high- pressure hose from the unit. This will relieve any pressure from the pump.
2. Plug the unit in to the electrical outlet. Make sure the unit is in the OFF position.
3. If your unit is equipped with a GFCI plug, push the top button, then the bottom button and then top button again. You should have a light showing on the small window above these buttons. If no red light is showing, you are not getting power to the unit. The unit can be taken to a service center for repair.
4. Turn on the unit and see if it will run with no water to it. If it does come on, turn it off right away. If it does not, go to step 5.
5. Hook the water supply back to the unit and turn the water on. Press the on button and see if it will start. If it does, shut the water and the unit off, attach the gun and hose and go to step 6.
6. With the unit in the OFF position, pull the trigger on the gun and make sure a small stream of water is coming out. Keep the trigger pressed while turning the unit ON.
pressure washer.
2. Hook up the garden hose.
3. For electric pressure washers, turn on the water supply but DO NOT turn on the unit If you have a gas pressure washer, DO NOT start the engine.
4. Water should shoot 8-10 feet from the pump out of the pipe where the high-pressure hose hooks up.
5. If water does shoot 8-10 feet, then the pump is fine. If not, then the pump needs to be cleaned. Turn the water off to the pressure washer and call Technical Support at 1-800-330-0712 for further instructions.
6. If the pump is fine, then attach the black high­pressure hose and gun to the pressure washer. Remove the wand or lance off of the gun. The wand or lance is the extension with the adjustable nozzle that connects to the center of your gun.
7. Turn the water back on and trigger the gun. Water should shoot 10-20 feet from the gun.
8. If water does not shoot 10-20 feet from the gun, then the check valve in the gun is bad and the gun needs to be replaced. If it does shoot 10-20 feet, then the wand/lance needs to be checked for clogs. See page 14 for Nozzle Cleaning Instructions.
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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Notes
18
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