control compatible with these
units is the VT9W wall control.
procedure, see Section 7.
these units are not in the
installation kit; they are already
mounted to their control board.
ERV200 ECMHRV200 ECM
ERV250 ECMHRV250 ECM
These products earned the ENERGY STAR® by meeting strict energy efficiency guidelines set by Natural
Resources Canada and the US EPA. They meet ENERGY STAR requirements only when used in Canada.
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ONLINE AT: www.broan.com/register
For additional information - visit www.broan.com
21992 rev. 01
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
!
Because of the large amount of models covered in this publication, the illustrations are typical ones. Some details of your unit may be
slightly different than the ones shown.
Please take note that this guide uses the following symbols to emphasize particular information:
WARNING
Identifies an instruction which, if not followed, might cause serious personal injuries including possibility of death.
CAUTION
Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, may severely damage the unit and/or its components.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruction.
ABOUT THESE UNITS
LIMITATION
For residential (domestic) installation only. Installation work and electrical wiring must be done by a qualified person(s) in accordance with
all applicable codes and standards, including fire-rated construction codes and standards.
WARNING
!
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSON(S) OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:
1. Use this unit only in the manner intended by the manufacturer. If you have questions, contact the manufacturer at the address or
telephone number listed in the warranty.
2. We recommend that your unit be inspected by a specialized technician once a year.
3. Before servicing or cleaning the unit, disconnect power cord from electrical outlet.
4. This unit is not designed to provide combustion and/or dilution air for fuel-burning appliances.
5. When cutting or drilling into wall or ceiling, do not damage electrical wiring and other hidden utilities.
6. Do not use the units with any solid-state speed control device other than the corresponding ones listed below:
UNITMAIN CONTROLAUXILIARY CONTROL
ERV200 ECM, ERV250 ECM,
HRV200 ECM, HRV250 ECM
VTW9 EXCLUSIVELYVB60W
7. This unit must be grounded. The power supply cord has a 3-prong grounding plug for your personal safety. It must be plugged into a
mating 3-prong grounding receptacle, grounded in accordance with the national electrical code and local codes and ordinances. Do
not remove the ground prong. Do not use an extension cord.
8. Do not install in a cooking area or connect directly to any appliances.
9. Do not use to exhaust hazardous or explosive materials and vapors.
10. When performing installation, servicing or cleaning these units, it is recommended to wear safety glasses and gloves.
11. Due to the weight of the unit, two installers are recommended to perform installation.
12. When applicable local regulations comprise more restrictive installation and/or certification requirements, the aforementioned
requirements prevail on those of this document and the installer agrees to conform to these at his own expenses.
CAUTION
1. To avoid prematurate clogged filters, turn OFF the unit during construction or renovation.
2. Please read specification label on product for further information and requirements.
3. Be sure to duct air outdoors – Do not intake/exhaust air into spaces within walls or ceiling or into attics, crawl spaces, or garage.
4. Intended for residential installation only in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 90B (for a unit installed in USA).
5. Do not run any air ducts directly above or closer than 2 ft (0.61 m) to any furnace or its supply plenum, boiler, or other heat producing
appliance. If a duct has to be connected to the furnace return plenum, it must be connected not closer than 9’ 10” from this plenum
connection to the furnace.
6. The ductwork is intended to be installed in compliance with all applicable codes.
7. When leaving the house for a long period of time (more than two weeks), a responsible person should regularly check if the unit
operates adequately.
8. If the ductwork passes through an unconditioned space (e.g.: attic), the ducts must be insulated, and the unit must operate continuously
except when performing maintenance and/or repair. Also, the ambient temperature of the house should never drop below 65°F.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
F
OR ASSISTANCE, CALLONWEEKDAYS, 8:30 AMTO 5:00 PM(EASTERN STANDARD TIME): 1-800-543-3055.
NOTE: T
HISPHONENUMBERISSTRICTLYRESERVEDFORINSTALLERSUSEONLY. Do not call this number for ordering parts.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. S ERVICE PARTS ...............................................................................................................................................................4-5
2. AIR DISTRIBUTION ...............................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 LOCATINGTHE UNIT ..................................................................................................................................................................6-7
3.6 CONNECTINGTHE DUCTSTOTHE UNIT ..........................................................................................................................................11
3.7 INSTALLING TWO EXTERIOR HOODS .............................................................................................................................................. 12
4.3 SETTING UNIT OPERATIONINTHE REMAINING 40 MINUTESON 20 MIN/H MODEAND SETTING UNIT DEFROST CYCLE TYPE
USING VT9W MAIN WALL CONTROL ............................................................................................................................................ 16
7. B ALANCINGTHE UNIT ....................................................................................................................................................19-24
7.1 WHAT Y OU NEEDTO BALANCETHE UNIT ...................................................................................................................................... 19
In order to ensure your ventilation unit remains in good working condition, you must use the Broan-Nutone LLC genuine replacement parts only. The Broan-NuTone LLC genuine
replacement parts are specially designed for each unit and are manufactured to comply with all the applicable certification standards and maintain a high standard of safety. Any
third party replacement part used may cause serious damage and drastically reduce the performance level of your unit, which will result in premature failing. Broan-NuTone LLC
recommends to contact a BRoan-NuTOne LLC certified service depot for all replacement parts and repairs.
2. AIR DISTRIBUTION
STALEAIR
TOOUTDOORS
VF0063
NORMAL OPERATIONDEFROSTOR RECIRCULATION
FRESHAIR
FROMOUTDOORS
STALEAIR
FROM
BUILDING
FRESHAIR
BUILDING
TO
STALEAIR
FROM
BUILDING
FILTEREDAIR
BUILDING
TO
3. INSTALLATION
3.1 INSPECTTHE CONTENTOFTHE BOX
Inspect the exterior of the unit for shipping damage. Ensure that there is no damage to the door, ports, power cord, etc.
3.2 LOCATINGTHE UNIT
Choose an appropriate location for the unit.
• Within an area of the house where the ambient temperature is kept
between 50°F and 104°F.
• Away from living areas (dining room, living room, bedroom), if possible.
• So as to provide easy access to the interior of the unit, for regular and
annual maintenance.
NOTE: There must be a 27” clearance in front of the unit to fully open
the door. In limited space, the door can be removed by lifting it
up, but there must be a 18” clearance in front of the unit to
remove the core.
• Close to an exterior wall, so as to limit the length of the insulated flexible
duct to and from the unit.
• Away from hot chimneys and other fire hazards.
• Allow for a power source (standard 3-prong grounding outlet).
• Close to a drain. If no drain is close by, use a pail to collect run-off.
The unit can be hung using provided 4 chains and springs (see at right) or
hung to the wall using provided brackets (see next page).
CAUTION
In every case, make sure the unit is level.
VD0378
UNITHUNGBYCHAINSANDSPRINGS
6
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
!
OCATINGTHE UNIT(CONT’D)
3.2 L
UNITHUNGTOWALLBRACKET
Trace a level line on the wall; align the wall bracket (the longer
one) to the line and secure this bracket to the wall using 4 provided
screws (1½” long) and washers, if using the slots on bracket).
WARNING
Ensure the wall bracket is attached to all of the
available studs, not into the drywall alone.
LEVELLINEWALL BRACKET
VD0379
Using 1½” long provided screws, assemble both spacers to left and
right back bottom corner of the unit.
Lift the unit and hang it to the wall bracket. Ensure the bracket
assembled on back of the unit rests on the wall bracket.
VO0271
Secure the unit to the wall using one 1½” long provided screw
through the small bracket.
VD0380
CAUTION
Never use an electric screwdriver or
drill to screw the brackets to the unit;
use a standard screwdriver.
VR0086
Using 3/8” long provided screws, mount the other bracket (A) to the
back of the unit; start with the 4 back screws, then 2 screws on top
left and right sides, then use the last center one to assemble the
last small bracket (B).
NOTE: These screws must be hand tightened.
B
A
VO0272
VD0392
7
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
!
3.3 PLANNINGOFTHE DUCTWORK
• Keep it simple. Plan for a minimum of bends and joints.
• Keep the length of insulated and non-insulated ducts to a minimum, because the length of the ductwork impacts directly the unit
airflow performances.
• Do not ventilate crawl spaces or cold rooms. Do not attempt to recover the exhaust air from a dryer or a range hood. This would cause
clogging of the filters and recovery module.
• If the house has two floors or more, be sure to plan for at least one exhaust register on the highest lived-in level.
3.4 DUCT SIZE
To determine the appropriate duct size to be used, refer to the ASHRAE or HRAI HANDBOOK. Below is an example of a design
for a fully ducted system with a unit having a high speed performance of 160 cfm.
4" Ø, 47 CFM
5" Ø, 93 CFM
5" Ø, 67 CFM
4"
VI0019
4"4"
4" Ø,
46 CFM
5"
6"
6" Ø, 160
4"
CFM
4"
4" Ø,
37 CFM
5"
4"
4" Ø, 24 CFM
5" Ø,
74 CFM
6"
6" Ø, 160 CFM
4"
5" Ø, 62 CFM
5"
5"
5" Ø, 86 CFM
3.5 INSTALLINGTHE DUCTWORKAND REGISTERS
3.5.1 FULLY DUCTED SYSTEM
WARNING
Never install a stale air exhaust register in a closed room where a combustion device operates, such as a gas
furnace, a gas water heater or a fireplace.
Stale air exhaust ductwork
• Install the stale air exhaust registers where the contaminants are produced: kitchen, living room, etc. Position the registers as far
from the stairway as possible and in such a way that the air circulates in all the lived-in spaces in the house.
• If a register is installed in the kitchen, it must be located at least 4 feet from the range.
• Install the registers 6 to 12 inches from the ceiling on an interior wall OR install them in the ceiling.
• If possible, measure the velocity of the air flowing through the registers. If the velocity is higher than 400 ft/min, then the register
type is too small. Replace with a larger one.
Fresh air distribution ductwork
• Install the fresh air distribution registers in bedrooms, dining rooms, living room and basement.
• Keep in mind that the fresh air registers must be located as far as possible from the stale air registers.
• Install the registers either in the ceiling or high on the walls with air flow directed towards the ceiling. (The cooler air will then cross
the upper part of the room and mix with room air, before descending to occupant’s level.)
• If a register must be floor installed, direct the airflow up the wall.
8
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
!
3.5 INSTALLINGTHE DUCTWORKAND REGISTERS (CONT’D)
3.5.2 CENTRAL DRAW POINT SYSTEM
Stale air exhaust ductworkSame as for Fully Ducted System, described on point 3.5.1
WARNING
When performing duct connections, always use approved tools and materials. Respect all corresponding laws and
safety regulations. Please refer to your local building code.
CAUTION
When performing duct connections to the furnace supply duct, this duct must be sized to support the additional
airflow produced by the unit. Also, the use of metal duct is highly recommended.
Fresh air distribution ductwork
• There are 2 methods for connecting the unit to the furnace/air handler:
Method 1: Supply side connection
• Cut an opening into the furnace supply duct at least 18 inches from the furnace/
air handler.
• Connect this opening to the Fresh air distribution port of the unit (use metal
duct, see figure at right).
• Make sure the unit duct forms an elbow inside the furnace/air handler ductwork.
• If desired, interlock (synchronize) the furnace/air handler blower operation (see
Section 5 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO THE FURNACE).
METALDUCT
MINIMUM 18"
Method 2: Return side connection
• Cut an opening into the furnace return duct not less than 10 feet from the furnace/
air handler (A+B).
• Connect this opening to the Fresh air distribution port of the unit (see figure at
right).
NOTE: For Method 2, it is not essential that the furnace/air handler runs when the
unit is operation, but we recommend it. If desired, interlock (synchronize)
the furnace/air handler blower operation (see Section 5 ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION TO THE FURNACE).
VJ0128
A
B
A+B = NOTLESS
THAN 10’
VJ0129
9
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
!
3.5 INSTALLINGTHE DUCTWORKAND REGISTERS (CONT’D)
3.5.3 SIMPLIFIED INSTALLATION
WARNING
When performing duct connections, always use approved tools and materials. Respect all corresponding laws and
safety regulations. Please refer to your local building code.
CAUTION
When performing duct connections to the furnace supply duct (Method 1), this duct must be sized to support the
additional airflow produced by the unit. Also, the use of metal duct is highly recommended. For a Return-return
installation, the furnace blower must be in operation when the unit is in operation.
There are 2 methods for connecting the unit to the furnace/air handler:
Method 1: Supply-return connection Method 2: Return-return
A
MINIMUM 18"
METALDUCT
B
MINIMUM 3'
B
VJ0131
A+B = NOTLESS
THAN 10’
A
A+B = NOTLESS
VJ0130
THAN 10’
Stale air intake
• Cut an opening into the furnace/air handler return duct not less than 10 feet from the furnace/air handler (A+B).
• Connect this opening to the Exhaust air from building port of the unit.
Fresh air distribution
• Same instructions as for Method 1 or Method 2, Section 3.5.2.
For Method 2 (Return-return), make sure there is a distance of at least 3 feet between the 2 connections to the furnace/air handler.
CAUTION
If using Method 2, make sure the furnace/air handler blower operation is synchronized with the unit operation!
See Section 5.
NOTE: For Method 1, it is not essential to synchronize the furnace blower operation with the unit operation, but we recommend it.
10
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
3.6 CONNECTINGTHE DUCTSTOTHE UNIT
NOTE: All unit ports are were created to be connected to ducts having a minimum of 6” diameter, but if need be, they can be connected
to bigger sized ducts by using an appropriate transition (e.g.: 6” diameter to 7” diameter transition).
Insulated flexible ductsUse the following procedure to connect the insulated flexible ducts to the ports of the unit (Exhaust air to outdoors and Fresh air
from outdoors ports).
CAUTION
If ducts have to go through an unconditioned space (e.g.: attic), always use insulated ducts.
Pull back the insulation to expose the flexible duct.
Attach the flexible duct to the port using tie wrap.
Pull the insulation over the joint and tuck in between the inner and outer rings of the double collar.
Pull down the vapor barrier (shaded part in illustrations below) over the outer ring to cover it completely. Fasten in place the vapor
barrier using the port strap (included in unit parts bag). To do so, insert one collar pin through vapor barrier and first strap hole,
then insert the other collar pin through vapor barrier and center strap hole and close the loop by inserting the first collar pin in the
last strap hole.
CAUTION
Make sure the vapor barrier on the insulated ducts does not tear during installation to avoid condensation within
the ducts.
12 3 4
VJ0132
Non-insulated rigid ducts
Use metal screws and duct tape to connect the rigid ducts to the
unit ports.
COLLARPINS
STRAP
Non-insulated flexible ducts
Use tie wraps to connect the flexible ducts to the unit ports.
VJ0133
11
3. INSTALLATION (CONT’D)
!
3.7 INSTALLING TWO EXTERIOR HOODS
Choose an appropriate location to install the exterior hoods:
• There must be a minimum distance of 6 feet between
the hoods to avoid cross-contamination.
• There must be a minimum distance of 18 inches from
the ground.
EXHAUSTHOOD
INTAKEHOOD
6" Ø
PTIONALDUCT
O
LOCATION
WARNING
Make sure the intake hood is at least 6 feet away
from any of the following:
• Dryer exhaust, high efficiency furnace vent,
central vacuum vent
• Gas meter exhaust, gas barbecue-grill
• Any exhaust from a combustion source
• Garbage bin and any other source of
contamination.
Refer to figure at right for connecting insulated ducts to the
exterior hoods. An “Anti-gust intake hood’’ should be installed
in regions where a lot of snow is expected to fall.
3.8 CONNECTINGTHE DRAIN
VD0028
18"
6'
18"
6'
18"
TAPEANDDUCTTIE
CAUTION
A drain tubing (included) must be installed for all HRV units.For ERV units, it is not required, however, it is
recommended for climates where the outdoor temperature typically remains below -13°F, (over a 24-hour period)
for several days in a row, combined with an indoor humidity of 40% or higher.
TIEWRAP
16"
(406 mm)
VO0273A
16"
(406 mm)
± 1”
Cut 2 sections of the plastic tube, at least 16” long, and attach them
to each inner drain fitting, located under the unit.
Join both short sections to the “T” junction and main tube as shown.
DRAINPLUGLOCATIONS
VD0387
NOTE: For ERV units installed in cold climate, remove both drain
plugs inside the unit prior to install tubing.
Make a water trap loop in the tube to prevent the unit from
drawing unpleasant odors from the drain source. Make sure this
loop is located OVER the “T” as shown. Run the tube to the floor
drain or to an alternative drain pipe or pail.
IMPORTANT
If using a pail to collect water, locate the tube end approximately
1” from the top of the pail in order to prevent water from being
drawn back up into the unit.
12
VD0337A
4. CONTROLS
!
4.1 UNIT BOOTING SEQUENCE
The unit booting sequence is similar to a personnal computer boot sequence. Each time the unit is plugged after being unplugged, or after
a power failure, the unit will perform a 30-second booting sequence before starting to operate.
During the booting sequence, the unit is checking and resetting the motorized damper position.
Once the motorized damper position completely set, the booting sequence is done.
NOTE: No command will be taken until the unit is fully booted.
4.2 WALL CONTROL(S) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WARNING
The VT9W wall control is the only main wall control compatible to your unit. Never attempt to install another wall
control model. Always disconnect the unit before making any connections. Failure to disconnect power could
result in electric shock or damage to the wall control or electronic module inside the unit.
CAUTION
Failure to comply with the following can cause erratic operation of the unit and/or the wall control:
Never install more than one VT9W main wall control per unit. Make sure that the wires do not short-circuit between
themselves or by touching any other components on the wall control. Avoid poor wiring connections. To reduce
electrical interference (noise) potential, do not run wall control wiring next to control contactors or near light
dimming circuits, electrical motors, dwelling/building power or lighting wiring, or power distribution panel.
Unplug the unit from power source. Open the side panel to access terminal blocks
(A is the one for main control connection only and B is the one for auxiliary controls). Pull
out from the unit board the needed connector(s).
VE0351
Run the end of the control wire(s) through the grommet located on the unit wall. Refer to
illustration at right (side panel removed to ease understanding).
GROMMET
B
A
13
4. CONTROLS (CONT’D)
4.2 WALL CONTROL(S) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(CONT’D)
4.2.1 TERMINAL BLOCK(S) CONNECTION
MAINCONTROLTERMINALBLOCK
Strip the end of the main control cable to access the 4 wires.
Strip the end of each wire. Using a small flat blade screwdriver,
connect each wire to its corresponding terminal, by referring
on the sticker affixed on the unit: YELLOW wire to “Y”, BLACK
wire to “B”, RED wire to “R” and GREEN wire to “G”.
VE0352
AUXILIARYCONTROLTERMINALBLOCK
Strip the end of the auxiliary control cable to access the wires.
Strip the end of 3 wires. Check if all wires are correctly inserted in
their corresponding holes in the terminal block. (A wire is correctly
inserted when its orange receptacle is lower than another one
without wire. On illustration below, wire A is correctly inserted,
but wire B is not.)
A
B
VE0353
RIGHTWRONG
When stripping the wires, ensure to remove only the necessary
lenght of sheat in order to prevent short circuits.
VE0354
Once the terminal block(s) connections have been made, reinstall it (them)
on the unit PC board. Refer to illustration at right (side panel removed to ease
understanding). Close the side panel.
NOTE: For information about the operation of the wall controls, refer to their
installation sheet.
Up to five (5) VB60W auxiliary controls can be installed.
VE0349
When used, the VB60W activation will override the main control operation, as well as the unit
CONT
defrost cycle. On example shown on the left, the unit was in CONT mode when the auxiliary
control was activated; so the actual operation mode stays on VT9W main wall control screen,
but the chronometer icon appears as long as the VB60W is activated.
NOTE: In colder regions, the chronometer icon may stay after the end of the VB60W cycle,
due to defrost cycle.
15
4. CONTROLS (CONT’D)
4.3 SETTING UNIT OPERATIONINTHE REMAINING 40 MINUTESON 20 MIN/H MODEAND SETTING UNIT DEFROST CYCLE TYPE
USING VT9W MAIN WALL CONTROL
Press and hold the
MODE key for 3 seconds.
The LCD screen will show one of these configurations:
MODE
3 sec.
OR
Two lines are flashing
to show Standby
(default configuration
setting).
Use MODE or TURBO key to
see all 3 configurations.
The LCD screen will show one of these defrost cycle types:
Recirculation arrows
flashes and CONT
label appears to show
RECIRCULATION on
OR
CONT
are turning, rE
low speed.
MODE
!
OR
TURBO
TURBO
OR
Recirculation arrows
are turning, rE
flashes and TURBO
label appears to show
RECIRCULATION on
high speed.
% HUM
Press % HUM key to accept chosen
configuration and go to setting defrost
cycle type.
OR
Sd (Standard)
(factory defrost cycle setting).
When needed, the unit will
perform defrost cycle on high
speed.
NOTE: This is the defrost type
used for the data published by
HVI and ENERGY STAR®.
Use MODE or TURBO key
to see all 3 defrost cycle type.
LCD screen alternates between the
house with circled arrows and the house
without arrow. The numbers under the
house are the software version number.
PL (Plus)
Use this cycle in cold region
(outdoor temperature -17°F and
lower). When needed, the unit
will perform defrost cycle on
high speed on a longer period
of time.
MODE
!
OR
TURBO
16
Press % HUM key to accept
chosen defrost cycle type and
go to software version display
dI (Discretion)
When needed, the defrost cycle
will be performed on the same
speed than the unit ventilation
speed. (e.g.: if the unit is set on
TURBO, the defrost cycle will
be done on high speed, and
if the unit is set on CONT, the
defrost cycle will be done on
low speed.
% HUM
% HUM
Press % HUM key OR
wait 10 seconds to exit
user setting menu.
5. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO THE FURNACE
!
WARNING
Never connect a 120-volt AC circuit to the terminals of the furnace interlock (standard wiring). Only use the low
voltage class 2 circuit of the furnace blower control.
For a furnace connected to a cooling system:
On some older thermostats, energizing the “R” and “G” terminals at the furnace has the effect of energizing “Y” at the thermostat and
thereby turning on the cooling system. If you identify this type of thermostat, you must use the