BMW K 1600 Gtl 2017 Owner's Manual

Rider's Manual (US Model)
K 1600 GTL
The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle Data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Initial registration
License plate
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (com­pany stamp)
Welcome to BMW
Congratulations on choosing a motorcycle from BMW Motorrad and welcome to the community of BMW motorcycle owners and riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all highway traffic situations.
About this Rider's Manual
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW. It contains im­portant information on how to operate the controls and how to get the most benefit from your BMW's advanced technical fea­tures. In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
Documentation confirming per­formance of scheduled mainte­nance is a precondition for gen­erous handling of out-of-warranty claims and goodwill warranty treatment. Should you want to sell your BMW one day, please also re­member to turn over the Ride's Manual to the new owner. it is an important part of your motor­cycle.
Suggestions and complaints
If you have any questions con­cerning your motorcycle, your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding on your BMW
BMW Motorrad.
01 40 8 387 667
*01408387667*
Table of Contents
1 General instructions . ... 5
Overview .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and
symbols .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Notice concerning current sta-
tus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overviews . .. .. .. .. . ... .. . 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multifunction switch, left . . . . 15
Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3 Displays . . ... .. .. .. . ... .. 19
Indicator and warning
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Meaning of symbols. . . . . . . . . 21
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 23
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4 Operation ... .. .. .. .. .. .. . 45
Steering and ignition
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Ignition with Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Emergency on/off switch (kill
switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Reverser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Hazard warning lights sys-
tem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 57
Onboard computer . . . . . . . . . . 62
Trip odometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Anti-theft alarm (DWA) . . . . . . 64
Dynamic Traction Control
(DTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Electronic chassis and suspension adjustment
(DESA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Hill Start Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Central locking system . . . . . . 73
Heated handlebar grips . . . . . 77
Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Storage compartments . . . . . . 80
5 Setting .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. . 81
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Wind deflection wing . . . . . . . . 83
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6 Riding .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. .. 85
Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Observe checklist . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Always before riding off . . . . . 88
At every third refueling
stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Parking your motorcycle . . . . 93
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Securing motorcycle for
transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
7 Technology in de-
tail ... .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. .. . 101
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Antilock Brake System
(ABS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Dynamic Traction Control
(DTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Electronic chassis and suspension adjustment
(DESA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Tire pressure control
(RDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Shift assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Hill Start Control . . . . . . . . . . 111
8 Maintenance . ... .. .. .. 113
General instructions . . . . . . . 114
Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 114
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Rims and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Light sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Diagnostic connector. . . . . . 140
9 Accessories . .. .. .. . ... 141
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Onboard power outlets. . . . 142
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Topcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Navigation device . . . . . . . . . 148
10 Care . . ... .. .. .. .. . ... . 153
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Washing your motorcy-
cle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Protective wax coating . . . . 156
Store motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . 156
Return motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
11 Technical data . .. .. . 157
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 158
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 159
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . 163
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . 165
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 167
Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Performance data . . . . . . . . . 170
12 Service . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 171
Reporting safety
defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
BMW Motorrad Service .. . 173 BMW Motorrad Mobility
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Maintenance proce-
dures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Maintenance schedule . . . . 177
Confirmation of mainte-
nance work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Confirmation of service. . . . 192
13 Appendix .... .. .. .. . .. 195
Certificate for Electronic
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Certificate for Remote
Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Certificate for Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Certificate for Tire Pressure
Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
14 Index . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 205

General instructions

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Notice concerning current status . . . . 7
1
5
z
General instructions

Overview

1
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Man­ual will provide you with an ini-
6
tial overview of your motorcycle. All maintenance and repair work carried out on your motorcycle will be documented in Chapter
11. Documentation confirm­ing performance of scheduled maintenance is a precondition for generous handling of out-of­warranty claims and goodwill war­ranty treatment. When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the mo-
z
General instructions
torcycle.

Abbreviations and symbols

CAUTION Hazard with
low risk. Failure to avoid this hazard can result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING Hazard with
moderate risk. Failure to avoid this hazard can result in death or serious injury.
DANGER Hazard with high
risk. Failure to avoid this hazard results in death or serious injury.
ATTENTION Special in-
structions and precaution­ary measures. Non-compliance can cause damage to the vehi­cle or accessories and warranty claims may be denied as a result.
NOTICE Special informa-
tion on operating and in­specting your motorcycle as well as maintenance and adjustment procedures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed informa­tion.
Indicates the end of ac­cessory or equipment­dependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.
D-
Electronic chassis and
ESA
suspension adjustment.
DTC Dynamic Traction Con-
trol.
DWA
Anti-theft alarm.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
NV National-market version.
OE Optional extra.
BMW Motorrad optional extras are already com­pletely installed during motorcycle production.
OA Optional accessory.
BMW Motorrad op­tional accessories can be purchased and in­stalled at your autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Tire Pressure Monitor.
RDC/TPM

Equipment

When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man-
ual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be ex­actly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your BMW is equipped with options or accessories not de­scribed in this Rider's Manual, then this equipment is described in separate operating instructions.

Technical data

All dimensions, weights and out­puts in the Rider's Manual relate to the German DIN standards and comply with their tolerance specifications. Versions for indi­vidual countries may differ.

Notice concerning current status

The high safety and quality stan­dards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by consistent, on­going development efforts em­bracing their design, equipment and accessories. For this rea­son, aspects of your motorcycle may vary from the descriptions in this Operating instructions. In addition, BMW Motorrad can­not guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will ap­preciate that no claims can be recognized based on the data, il­lustrations or descriptions in this manual.
1
7
z
General instructions
1
8
z
General instructions

Overviews

General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2
9
z
Overviews
2
10
z
Overviews

General view, left side

1 Fuel filler opening ( 95) 2 Operating panel for the
audio system (see separate operating instructions)
3 Seat lock ( 79) 4 Passenger seat heating
rocker switch ( 78)
5 Load capacity table
Tire inflation pressure table
6 Storage compartment
( 80)
7 Wind deflection wing
( 83)
2
11
z
Overviews
2
12
z
Overviews

General view, right side

1 Storage compartment
( 80)
2 Power socket ( 142) 3 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 119)
4 Coolant level indicator (be-
hind side panel) ( 121)
5 Type plate (on the front
suspension)
6 Wind deflection wing
( 83)
7 Engine number (above the
engine oil filler opening) Vehicle identification num­ber (above the engine oil filler opening on the rear main frame side section)
8 Engine oil filler opening
and oil dipstick ( 116)
9 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 120)
2
13
z
Overviews

Underneath seat

2
1 Rider's Manual (US Model) 2 Fuses ( 139)
14
3 Battery ( 136) 4 Standard tool kit ( 114) 5 Diagnostic connector
( 140)
z
Overviews

Multifunction switch, left

1 High beam and headlight
flasher ( 54)
2 Cruise control ( 70) 3 Hazard warning lights sys-
tem ( 56)
4 Reverser ( 52) 5 Additional headlight
( 55)
6 Windshield ( 82) 7 Turn indicators ( 57) 8 Horn 9 Multi-Controller and MENU
button Multifunction display ( 57) Audio system (see corre­sponding rider's manual) DTC ( 68) ESA ( 68)
10 Selecting the Favorite
menu ( 61).
2
15
z
Overviews
Multifunction switch,
2
right
16
1 Central locking system
( 73)
2 Select riding mode ( 69) 3 Emergency on/off switch
(kill switch) ( 52)
4 Starting engine ( 88)
z
Overviews

Instrument panel

1 Speedometer 2 - with navigation device
preparation Release for navigation bay
3 Indicator and warning lights
( 20)
4 Navigation device ( 148) 5 Photosensor (for adjusting
brightness of instrument lighting)
6 Tachometer 7 Multifunction display
( 23)
NOTICE
The brightness of the indicator and warning lights, the display and the instrument needle and gage lighting is adapted automat­ically to suit ambient brightness.
OE
2
17
z
Overviews
2
18
z
Overviews

Displays

Indicator and warning lights . . . . . . . . . 20
Meaning of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3
19
z
Displays
Indicator and warning
3
lights
20
1 ABS ( 40) 2 DTC ( 40) 3 Turn indicator, left 4 Fuel reserve ( 42) 5 High beam 6 Turn indicator, right 7 - with export to EU mar-
z
Displays
8 DWA ( 64) 9 Additional headlight
10 Cruise control ( 70) 11 General warning light, in
NV
kets Malfunction indicator lamp
( 55)
conjunction with warn­ing symbols on display ( 24)

Meaning of symbols

Average speed since last reset ( 62)
Ambient temperature ( 31)
with Tire Pressure Monitor
OE
(TPM)
Tire pressures ( 34)
Vehicle voltage
Oil level ( 33)
3
21
Meaning of the symbols at posi­tion 1:
Average fuel consumption since last reset ( 62)
Current fuel consumption
Range with fuel quantity now on board ( 41)
Stopwatch ( 62)
Travel times ( 63)
Date (display mode de­pends on the time format
selected) ( 61)
2 Passenger seat heating turned on
3 Heated grips turned on 4 Rider's seat heating turned on
z
Displays
3
22
5 Damping 6 Vehicle load
z
Displays

Multifunction display

1 Riding mode ( 69) 2 with Hill Start Control
Using Hill Start Control ( 72).
3 Coolant temperature 4 Warning lights ( 24) 5 Menu panel ( 57)
Area for messages relating to the audio system
6 Onboard computer ( 62)
with Tire Pressure Moni­tor (TPM)
TPM readings
7 Seat heating ( 77)
Heated handlebar grips ( 77) ESA settings ( 68)
8 Trip distance ( 63) 9 Total distance covered 10 Clock ( 61) 11 Fuel level 12 Gear indicator
OE
OE
3
23
z
Displays

Warning lights

3
Display
24
Warnings are displayed with the corresponding warning lamps.
z
Displays
Warnings for which there is no dedicated warning light are indi­cated by 'General' warning light 1 showing in combination with a warning symbol such as, for ex­ample, 2 appearing in the mul­tifunction display. The universal warning lamp shows red or yel­low, depending on the urgency of the warning.
Up to four warning symbols can be displayed at any given time. The universal warning lamp lights up for the most urgent warning. The possible warnings are listed on the following pages.
Overview of warning indicators Indicator and warning
lights
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
The general warn­ing light lights up red.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
Warning symbols in the display panel
The ice crystal symbol is displayed.
The key symbol is displayed.
The "remote key outside reception area" symbol is dis­played.
The battery symbol is displayed.
The temperature display is shown in red.
The engine sym­bol appears on the display.
Meaning
Outside temperature warning ( 31)
Electronic immobilizer is active ( 31)
Radio-operated key outside reception range ( 31)
Replace battery of radio-operated key ( 32)
Coolant temperature too high ( 32)
Engine fault ( 32)
3
25
z
Displays
Indicator and warning
3
lights
26
z
Displays
The general warn­ing lamp flashes yellow.
The general warn­ing light flashes red.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
Warning symbols in the display panel
The engine sym­bol appears on the display.
The oil can symbol is displayed.
The tire symbol is displayed. The critical tire pressure is displayed in red.
The tire symbol and "" or " " are displayed.
The tire symbol and "" or " " are displayed.
The TPM battery symbol appears on the display.
Meaning
Severe engine fault ( 33)
Engine-oil level too low ( 34)
Tire inflation pressure is outside ap­proved range ( 34)
Sensor defective or system fault ( 35)
Transmission fault ( 35)
Battery of tire-inflation pressure sensor weak ( 36)
Indicator and warning lights
The general warn­ing light lights up red.
The general warn­ing lamp flashes yellow.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
Warning symbols in the display panel
Headlamp with question mark appears on the display.
Headlamp with zero appears on the display.
Headlamp with Left/Right appears on the display.
Bulb symbol with arrow pointing to the rear appears on the display.
Bulb symbol with arrow pointing to the front appears on the display.
Bulb symbol with two arrows appears on the display.
Meaning
Light direction of the low-beam headlight not known ( 36)
Beam-throw adjustment of the low-beam headlight restricted ( 37)
Headlight aiming changed ( 37)
Rear light failure ( 37)
Front light failure ( 37)
Light failure ( 38)
3
27
z
Displays
Indicator and warning
3
lights
28
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
The general warn-
z
Displays
ing light lights up red.
The general warn­ing light lights up yellow.
Warning symbols in the display panel
The split battery symbol appears on the display.
The split battery symbol appears on the display.
The battery symbol is displayed.
The anti-theft alarm system battery symbol appears on the display.
The anti-theft alarm system battery symbol appears on the display.
The locked sym­bol appears on the display.
Meaning
Onboard system voltage low ( 38)
Onboard system voltage critical ( 38)
Battery charge current insufficient ( 39)
Anti-theft alarm battery low charge ( 39)
Anti-theft alarm battery drained ( 39)
Central locking locked ( 40)
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+ 185 hidden pages