Bernina Bernette 37 operation manual

Instruction Manual
Table of Contents
NAMES OF PARTS 6
Names of Parts 6
Standard Accessories 7
Extension table 7
Sewing Table and Accessory box 8
Stitch overview 8
GETTING READY TO SEW 9
Connecting the Power Supply 9
Controlling Sewing Speed 10
Machine Operating Buttons 11
Attaching and removing the presser foot holder 13
Dropping or Raising the Feed Dog 14
Changing the needle 14
Fabric and Needle Chart 14
Bobbin Winding and Inserting 15
Threading the Machine 18
Needle threader 19
Drawing up the Bobbin Thread 20
LCD display 21
Setting Mode 22
Adjusting the Thread Tension for a Straight Stitch 23
Adjusting the Needle Thread Tension for a Zigzag Stitch 24
BASIC SEWING 25
Straight Stitch sewing 25
Straight stitch 27
Securing stitch 27
Locking Stitch 27
Stretch Stitch 27
Triple straight stitch 28
Sculpture Stitch 28
Saddle Stitch 28
Zigzag 29
3-step zigzag 30
Stretch Overlock 30
Overlock Stitches 30
Various Kinds of Buttonholes and Their Uses 31
Standard Buttenhole 32
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Density for Buttonholes 34
Round-End Buttonhole 35
Keyhole Buttonhole 35
Stretch Buttonhole 35
Buttonhole with cord 36
Darning program 37
Bartack 38
Eyelet 38
Zipper Sewing 39
Blindstitch 41
Button Sewing 42
Attaching Elastic 43
DECORATIVE STITCHING 43
Vari-Overlock (Scallop seam) 43
Appliqué 44
Scallop Stitch 44
Smocking 45
Patchwork Piecing 46
Fagoting 46
Quilt Stitch 47
Satin Stitches 47
Fringing 48
Drawn work 48
Cross stitch 49
Decorative Stitches 49
Decorative Stitch Combinations 50
Balance 50
CARE OF YOUR MACHINE 51
Cleaning the Hook Race and Feed Dog 51
Installing the Bobbin Holder 51
Problems and Warning Signs 52
Troubleshooting 53
Stitch pattern 54
Overview 54
3
IMPORTANT
When using an electrical machine, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following:
Please read the instruction manual carefully before using this machine.
Keep the instruction manual at a suitable place with the machine and hand it over if you give the machine to a third party.
When the machine is not in use or left unat­tended, always disconnect the machine from the power supply system. Unplug it from the outlet.
To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or injury to persons:
DANGER!
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1. Never leave the machine unattended when it is plugged in.
2. Always unplug this machine from the elec­tric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
3. LED RADIATION: Do not look directly at the LED using an optical instrument.
1. The machine mustn’t be used by children under 8 or by people with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or if there is a lack of experience and knowledge how to operate the machine. Unless they have been given instruction concerning the use of the machine and the involved risks by a person who is responsible for their safety.
2. Do not use this machine as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this machine is used by children, near children or people with reduced sensation.
3. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only acces­sories recommended by the manufacturer.
4. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the machine.
5. Never operate this machine if it has a dam­aged cord or plug, if it is not working prop­erly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service centre for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
6. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and the foot control free from accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
7. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
8. Always use the proper stitch plate. Using the wrong stitch plate can result in needle breakage.
9. Do not use bent needles.
10. Do not pull or push the fabric while sewing. This can result in needle breakage.
11. Switch the machine off (“O”) when making any adjustments in the needle area, such as threading or changing the needle, threading the bobbin, or changing the presser foot, and the like.
12. Always unplug the machine when perform­ing cleaning or maintenance worksuch as replacing the sewing light or when making any other user maintenance adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual (dis­connect the power plug). Cleaning and maintenance work must not be carried out by children without supervision.
13. Never drop or insert any object into any openings.
14. Use this machine only in dry and protected areas. Never operate the machine in a damp or wet environment.
15. Do not operate the machine where aerosol spray products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
16. To disconnect, turn the power switch to (“O”)(off), then remove the plug from the outlet. Do not unplug by pulling the cord, instead grasp the plug to pull it from the outlet.
17. If the supply cord of the foot control is damaged, it must be replaced by the manu­facturer or an appropriate service agent or a similar qualified person in order to avoid endangerment.
18. Never place anything on the foot control.
19. The machine may only be used in combi­nation with a foot control of the type YC­485-EC-1 (100-240 V area).
4
SERVICING OF DOUBLE-
20. The sound pressure level during normal operation is lower than 75dB(A).
21. This machine is provided with double insu­lation (except U.S.A/Canada). Use only identical replacement parts. See instruc­tions for Servicing of double-insulated products.
INSULATED PRODUCTS
In a double-insulated product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding means is provided on a double-insu­lated product nor should a means for grounding be added to the product. Servicing a double­insulated product requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and should only be done by qualified service personnel. Replace­ment parts for a double-insulated product must be identical to those parts in the product. A double insulated product is marked with the words «DOUBLE INSULATION» or «DOUBLE INSULATED».
The symbol may also be marked on the product.
SAVE THESE INSTRUC­TIONS!
WARNING:
This machine is intended for household use only. If used intensively or commercially, regular cleaning and espe­cially attentive care is required. Signs of wear and tear owing to intensive or commercial use are not covered automatically, even if they occur within the warranty period. The decision on how to deal with any such cases rests with the local authorised servicing staff.
PLEASE NOTE:
If the machine is stored in a cold room, it should be brought to a warm room about one hour before use.
Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance with relevant National legislation relating to electrical /electronic products. If in doubt please contact your retailer for guidance. (Euro­pean Union only)
All rights reserved
For technical and product improvement reasons, the machine‘s features, parts and accessory are subject to unannounced changes and alterations at any time. The accessory included can differ from country to country.
EUROPE ONLY:
This appliance may only be used by children over eight and by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or by persons who lack experience and knowl­edge of how to operate the machine under supervision, after instruction on how to use the equipment safely and once they have understood the potential dangers. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user main­tenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
OUTSIDE OF EUROPE (EXCEPT FOR THE USA AND CANADA):
This appliance may only be used by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capa­bilities or by persons who lack experience and knowledge of how to operate the machine under supervision and after instruction on how to use the equipment safely by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
5
NAMES OF PARTS
Names of Parts
Sewing table (accessory box)
Stitch plate
Needle Threader
Thread cutter
Head cover
Thread take-up lever
Thread tension
Spool pin
Spool disc large
Bobbin winder spindle
Bobbin winder stopper
Hole for second spool pin
Value set buttons
Cursor buttons
LCD display
Slide speed control
Needle stop up/down button
Auto-lock button
Reverse sewing button
Start/stop button
Drawer for stitch overview
Bobbin cover
Presser foot (Zigzag foot)
Presser foot holder
Needle clamp screw
Needle
Bobbin cover release button
Power cable connection
Foot control connector
Power switch
Handwheel
Carrying handle
Thread guide
Presser Foot Lever
Buttonhole lever
Free arm
Feed dog lever
Foot control
Power cable*
Balance
PLEASE NOTE:
To carry the sewing machine, hold the carrying handle with your hand, and support the sewing machine with the other hand.
Design and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
*The power cable included may differ from the illustration.
6
Standard Accessories
Zigzag foot A (set on the machine)
Satin stitch foot F
Buttonhole foot with slide R
Zipper foot E
Button sew-on foot T
Bobbin (x4) (1 set on the machine)
Spool pin felt
Needle set
Second spool pin
Seam ripper (buttonhole opener)
T screwdriver
Brush
Spool disc (Small) (x1) (set on the machine)
Spool disc (Large) (x1)
Spool net
Dust Cover
More information on optional accessories can be found on our website:
http://www.mybernette.com/accessories
• Dust Cover
Sewing instructions for your own personalized dust cover are available at:
www.mybernette.com/cover
Extension table
• Attaching the table
Pull the table away from the machine.
Spread the legs of extension table*.
Holding the table with both hands and slide it gently to the right.
Adjusting the table height
Turn setscrews of the table legs with a screwdriver (optional).
* special accessory
7
Sewing Table and Accessory box
The sewing table provides an extended sewing area and can be easily removed for free arm sewing.
Sewing table Pin Hole
• Removing Sewing Table
Pull the table away from the machine, as illustrated.
• Attaching Sewing Table
Push the sewing table, inserting the pin into the hole until the table snaps into the machine. Insert the second spool pin into the hole .
• Accessory box
The accessories are stored inside the sewing table. Pull the lid towards you to open the accessory box .
Accessory box
• Free-arm sewing
Free-arm sewing is useful for darning socks and mending the knee or cuff areas of children’s clothes.
Stitch overview
The stitch overview is stored in the drawer in the lower part of the sewing machine.
Drawer for stitch overview Stitch overview
Pull the drawer out with your finger as far as it will go.Turn pages to refer the stitch overview.
8
GETTING READY TO SEW
Connecting the Power Supply
• Using the foot control
Switch off the power switch . Insert the foot control plug into the foot control connection . Insert the cable plug into the power cable connection . Insert the power supply plug into the wall outlet . Turn on the power switch . The foot control sign will be displayed when the foot control is connected to the machine.
Power switch Foot control plug Foot control jack Cable plug Power cable connection Power supply plug Wall outlet Foot control sign
WARNING:
While in operation, always keep your eyes on the sewing area, and do not touch any moving parts such as the thread take-up lever, handwheel or needle. Always turn off the power switch and unplug from the power supply:
- when leaving the machine unattended.
- when attaching or removing parts.
- when cleaning the machine. Never place anything on the foot control.
• Before Using Your Sewing Machine
Before using your sewing machine for the first time, place a scrap of fabric under the presser foot and run the machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any oil which may appear.
• Using the start/stop button
Switch off the power switch .
Insert the cable plug into the power cable connection .
Insert the power supply plug into the wall outlet .
Turn on the power switch .
Power switch Cable plug Power cable connection Power supply plug Wall outlet Start/stop button
PLEASE NOTE:
The start/stop button does not work when the foot control is connected.
• Operating Instructions:
The symbol “0” on a switch indicates the “off” position of a switch.
For appliances with a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other): To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way (U.S.A. and Canada only).
* Foot control model YC-485EC-1 is used with this sewing machine.
9
Controlling Sewing Speed
• Slide speed control
Sewing speed can be varied by the slide speed control according to your sewing needs.
To increase sewing speed, slide the slider to the right.
To decrease sewing speed, slide the slider to the left.
• Foot control
Depress the foot control to start the machine.
The further down you press on the foot control, the faster the machine runs.
The maximum sewing speed can be varied by the slide speed control.
10
7
1 2 5 6
1 2 5 6
Machine Operating Buttons
• Start/stop button
Press this button to start or stop the machine.
The machine will sew the left row first. The machine starts run­ning slowly for the first few stitches, and it then runs at the speed set by the slide speed control.
PLEASE NOTE:
The machine runs slowly as long as this button is being pressed. The start/stop button cannot be used when the foot control is connected to the machine.
• Reverse sewing button
When stitch pattern
(01, 02, 05, 06) is selected;
The machine will sew in reverse as long as the reverse sewing button is pressed. Release the button to sew forward.
When the machine is stopped and foot control is disconnected, the machine will sew in reverse slowly as long as the reverse sewing button is pressed. Release the button to stop the machine.
When any other stitches are selected
If you press the reverse sewing button when sewing any other patterns, the machine will immediately sew locking stitches and automatically stop.
PLEASE NOTE:
There will be particular functions of the reverse sewing button
Refer to page 26, 36 and 37 for instructions.
14
21 22
when pattern is selected.
• Auto-lock button
When stitch pattern
Press the auto-lock button to sew a locking stitch immediately. The machine will automatically stop.
(01, 02, 05, 06) is selected;
When any other stitches are selected
Press the auto-lock button to sew a locking stitch at the end of current pattern. The machine will automatically stop.
• Needle stop up/down button
Press the needle stop up/down Button to bring the needle up or down.
In the case of sewing stop, the needle hold in the desired posi­tion until the Needle stop up/down button is pressed again.
11
• Cursor buttons
Use these buttons to move the cursor .
Press button to move the cursor to right.
Press button to move the cursor to left.
• Value set buttons
Use these buttons to change the set value.
Move the cursor under the digit you would like to change.
Press button to increase the value.
Press button to decrease the value.
12
Attaching and removing the presser foot holder
CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before removing or attaching the presser foot holder.
Removing Presser foot holder
Remove the setscrew by turning it counterclockwise with a screwdriver.
Attaching Presser foot holder
Match the hole in the presser foot holder with the threaded hole in the presser bar.
Fit the setscrew into the hole.
Tighten the setscrew by turning it clockwise with the screwdriver.
Setscrew Presser foot holder Hole Threaded hole
Changing the Presser Foot
CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before changing the foot. Always use the proper foot for the selected pattern. The wrong foot can cause the needle to break. Each foot is marked with an identification letter.
Identification letter
Removing the presser foot
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel counterclockwise. Raise the presser foot, and press the lever on the back of the presser foot holder.
Lever
Attaching the presser foot
Place the desired presser foot, so that the pin on the foot lies just under the groove on the presser foot holder.
Lower the presser foot lever to lock the foot in place.
Groove Pin
Presser Foot Lever
The presser foot lever raises and lowers the presser foot.
You can raise the foot about 1/4˝ (0.6 cm) higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot, or to help you place thick material under the foot.
Presser Foot Lever Normal up position Highest position
13
Dropping or Raising the Feed Dog
The drop feed dog lever is located underneath the free arm bed on the back of the machine.
To drop the feed dog, push the lever in the direction of the arrow
.
To raise the feed dog, push the lever in the direction of the arrow
, as illustrated, and turn the handwheel toward you.
The feed dog must be up for normal sewing.
Changing the needle
CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before changing the needle.
Turn OFF the power switch. Raise the needle to its highest
position by turning the handwheel counterclockwise, and lower the presser foot. Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it counterclockwise. Remove the needle from the needle clamp .
Insert a new needle into the needle clamp with the flat
side to the rear. When inserting the needle into the needle clamp , push it up as far as it goes. Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly by turning it clockwise.
To see if the needle is good, place the flat side of the needle
onto something flat (stitch plate, glass, etc.). The gap between the needle and the flat surface should be consis­tent. Never use a bent or blunt needle. A damaged needle can cause permanent snags or runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like fabrics.
Needle clamp screw Needle clamp
Fabric Thread Needle
Lawn
Fine
Medium
Heavy weight
Georgette
Tricot
Organza
Crepe
Sheeting
Jersey
Broadcloth
Fleece
Denim
Tweed
Coating
Quilting
Silk #80-100
Cotton #80-100
Synthetic #80-100
Silk #50
Cotton #50-80
Synthetic #50-80
Silk #30-50
Cotton #40-50
Synthetic #40-50
#9/65-11/75
#11/75-14/90
#14/90-16/100
PLEASE NOTE:
Three no. 14/90 needles are included in the needle set. For optimal sewing results, it is recommend using Organ needles.
14
Fabric and Needle Chart
Use a needle size of 11/75 or 14/90 for general sewing work.
A fine thread and needle should be used for sewing lightweight fabrics, so the fabric will not be marred.
Heavy fabric requires a needle large enough to pierce the fabric without the needle thread fraying.
Always test the needle size on a small scrap of the fabric that will be used for actual sewing.
In general, use the same thread for the needle and bobbin.
PLEASE NOTE:
Use a blue shank needle (available separately) when sew­ing flexible fabrics, very fine fabrics and synthetic fabrics. The blue shank needle effectively prevents skipped stitches.
Bobbin Winding and Inserting
• Removing the bobbin
Gently slide the hook cover release button to the right and remove the hook cover plate.
Lift out the bobbin.
Hook cover release button Hook cover plate Bobbin
PLEASE NOTE:
Use the “J” plastic bobbins for horizontal hook (marked with “J” ). Using other bobbins, such as pre-wound paper bobbins, may cause stitching problems and/ or dam­age to the bobbin holder.
• Setting the Spool of Thread
Horizontal spool pin
Lift up the spool pin. Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.
Attach the large spool disc, and press it firmly against the spool of thread so that the spool rests on the supporter.
Spool pin Spool Large spool disc
Supporter The small spool disc is used with narrow or small spools of thread.
Small spool disc
Second spool pin
The second spool pin is for winding bobbins without unthreading the machine.
Insert the second spool pin into the hole.
The second spool pin should point to the bobbin winder tension disc.
Draw the thread from the spool and pass the thread around the bobbin winding tension disc as shown.
Second spool pin
Hole for second spool pin
Bobbin winder tension disc
• Spool net
Polyester or bulky nylon threads become loose while unwinding. To keep consistent feeding of such threads, pull the spool net over the spool.
15
• Bobbin Winding
PLEASE NOTE:
Set the slide speed control at its fastest position for bobbin winding.
Draw the thread from the spool and pass the thread around
the bobbin winding tension disc.
Bobbin winder tension disc
Thread through the hole in the bobbin from the inside to the
outside.
Put the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle.
Push the bobbin to the right. The bobbin icon appears on
the LCD display.
Bobbin icon
With the free end of the thread held in your hand, start the
machine. Stop the machine when it has wound a few layers, and then cut the thread close to the hole in the bobbin.
PLEASE NOTE:
For safety purposes, the machine will automatically stop 1.5 minutes after starting bobbin winding.
Start the machine. When the bobbin is fully wound, it will
stop automatically. Stop the machine and return the slide speed control position. Shift the bobbin winder spindle to the left for stitching. Cut the thread as shown.
Remove the bobbin. Cut the thread as shown. Return the
slide speed control position.
16
• Insert the bobbin
Put one bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle. Place a bob-
bin in the bobbin holder with the thread running off counter­clockwise.
End of thread
Guide the thread into the first notch on the front side of
the bobbin holder.
Notch
Draw the thread to the left, sliding it between the tension
spring blades.
Continue to draw the thread lightly until the thread slips into
the second notch . Pull out about 6˝ (15 cm) of thread.
Notch
Attach the hook cover plate. Check the threading. Refer to
the diagram shown on the hook cover plate.
Threading diagramm
17
Threading the Machine
Raise the presser foot. Press the needle stop up/down button to raise the thread take-up lever to its highest position.
Needle stop up/down button
CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before threading the machine.
• Threading the Machine
Draw the end of the thread around the upper thread guide.
While holding the thread near the spool , draw the end of
the thread down around the check spring holder .
Spool Check spring holder
Firmly draw the thread up from right to left over the take-up
lever, and down into the take-up lever eye.
Pass the thread through the lower thread guide. Slide the
thread behind the needle bar thread guide on the left.
Thread the needle from front to back, or use the needle
threader.
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