The Service Information provides the following information:
● Precautions and safety information
● Specifications
● Basic maintenance (cleaning, replacing the battery and fuses)
● Performance test procedures
● Calibration and calibration adjustment procedures
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
Introduction 1
Precautions and Safety Information 1
Symbols 1
Safety 2
Specifications 3
General Specification 3
Voltage Specification 4
Current Specifications 4
Resistance, Diode, Frequency Specifications 5
Continuity, Capacitance, Temperature Specification 5
Physical and environment characteristics 7
Certification and compliance 7
Required Equipment 8
Basic Maintenance 9
Opening the Meter Case 9
Replacing the Battery 9
Testing Fuses 10
Replacing Fuses 10
Cleaning 10
Performance Tests 11
Testing the Display 11
Testing the Voltage Function 12
Testing the Resistance Function 13
Testing the Capacitance Function 13
Testing the Diode 14
Testing the amp (A) Function 14
Testing Current Function 14/15
Testing the Frequency 15
Testing the Temperature Function 16
Calibration 17/18
Calibrating DCV, ACV, DCA Functions 17/18
i
Introduction
Warning
To avoid shock or injury, do not perform the verification tests or calibration procedures
described in the manual unless you are qualified to do so.
The information provided in this document is for the use of qualified personnel only.
Caution
The MM1-1, MM1-2, MM1-3 serials contain parts that can be damaged by static discharge.
Follow the standard practices for handling static sensitive devices.
For additional information about BENNING GMBH & CO. KG. and its products, and
services, visit BENNING GMBH & CO. KG. web site at:
www.benning.de
Precautions and Safety Information
Use the Meter only as described in the Users Manual. If you do not do so, the protection provided by
the Meter may be impaired. Read the “Safety Information” page before servicing this product.
In this manual, a Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose hazard (s) to the user; a
Caution identifies conditions and actions that may damage the Meter or the test instruments.
The Symbols
The symbols used on the Meter and in this manual are explained in Table A.
Table A. The Symbols
Symbol Meaning
Alternating signal
Direct signal
Refer to the manual, Important information.
Take appropriate precautions. Hazardous
voltage may be present.
Battery Earth ground
Fuse
Double insulated
Conforms to EU directives
1
SAFETY
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or
any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use the product only as specified.
CAUTION: These statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to
the equipment or other property.
WARNING: These statements identify conditions or practices that could result in personal
injury or loss of life.
Specific precautions
Use proper Fuse. To avoid fire hazard, use only the fuse type and rating specified for this
product.
Do not operate without covers. To avoid personal injury, do not apply any voltage or current to
the product without covers in place.
Electric overload. Never apply a voltage to a connector on the product that is outside the range
specified for that connector.
Avoid electric shock. To avoid injury or loss of life, do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions. To avoid electric shock, do not operate this product in
wet or damp conditions.
2
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are warranted unless noted typical and apply to the MM1-1, MM1-2, MM1-3.
Stated accuracies are at 23°C±5°C at less than 80% relative humidity and without the battery
indicator displayed.
General specifications
Characteristics Description
Display count 3 1/2
Numeric update rate 1.5 times / sec
Polarity display Automatic
Overrange display “OL” is displayed
Low voltage indicator is indicated
Automatic power-off time Automatic backslit off = 10 minutes
Power source 1.5V×2 IEC LR03 or AAA size
Maximum input voltage 600V CAT Ⅲ between V and COM
Maximum floating voltage
Maximum input current 10A between A and COM
Maximum open circuit Voltage (current inputs)600V between A and COM
Overload protection A connector 10A (500V) fast blow fuse
V connector 1100Vp V, V, , , , , Hz, µA, °C, °F
Temperature Coefficient 0.15×(Spec. Accuracy) / °C, <18°C or >28°C
Battery Life 220 hours typical (alkaline)
600V CAT Ⅲ between any terminal and earth
ground
3
Measurement Characteristics
Accuracy is ±(% reading + number of digits) at 23°C ± 5°C, less than 80% R.H.
(1) DC Volts
Range Resolution Accuracy
Over voltage
protection
200mV 100µV
2V 1mV
20V 10mV
±(0.5% reading + 2 digits)DC 1000V
200V 100mV
1000V 1V
Input Impedance:10M (over 1000M in 600mV range).
(2) AC Volts
Range Resolution Accuracy Over voltage protection
200mV 0.1mV Unspecified
2V 1mV
20V 10mV
750V rms
±(1.5% reading + 5 digits)
200V 100mV
750V 1V
Input Impedance:10M // less than 100pF.
Frequency Response:50Hz~500Hz
AC Conversion Type:AC conversions are ac-coupled true rms responding, calibrated to the rms value
sine wave input.
(3) DC Current
Range Resolution Accuracy Voltage Burden
2A 1mA
±(1.0% reading + 2 digits) 2V max
10A 10mA
Overload Protection: A input:10A (500V)
(4) AC Current
Range Resolution Accuracy Voltage Burden
2A 1mA
±(1.5% reading + 5 digits)*
1
2V max
10A 10mA
Frequency Response:50Hz~500Hz
Overload Protection: A input:10A (500V)
1
*
AC Conversion Type:Conversions type and additional specification are same as AC Voltage.
4
(5) Resistance
Range Resolution Accuracy
200 0.1
Over voltage
protection
2K 1
20K 10
200K 100
2M 1K±(1.0% reading + 3 digits)
20M* 10K±(1.5% reading + 3 digits)
Open circuit Voltage:-1.3V approx.
* There is a little rolling less then ±2%
(6) Diode Check and Continuity
Range Resolution Accuracy
10mV ±(1.5% reading + 5 digits)*1.5mA 2V
* For 0.4V ~ 0.8V
Overload Protection:600V rms max.
Continuity:Built-in buzzer sounds when measured resistance is less than 270 and sound off when
measured resistance is more than >850
Between 270 to 850 the buzzer maybe sound or off either.
(7) Frequency
Range Resolution
±(0.7% reading + 3 digits)
Max. Test
Current
Sensitivity
Accuracy Overload
600V rms
Max. Open
Circuit Voltage
protection
2000Hz 1Hz
20KHz 10Hz
200KHz 100Hz
2MHz 1KHz 250mV rms
20MHz 10KHz 1V rms
* Less than 20Hz the sensitivity is 1.5V rms.
** Max. Sensitivity: <5 Vac rms
100mV rms *
Frequency:
0.01% ± 2
digit
600V rms
5
(8) Capacitance
Range Resolution Accuracy
2nF 1pF
20nF 10pF
200nF 100pF
2µF 1nF
20µF 10nF
200µF 100nF
2mF* 1µF
Overload Protection :600V rms.
* <100 dgt of reading rolling.
(9) Temperature °C (for MM1-3 only)
Function Range Overload protection
-20°C ~ 0°C ±(2% reading + 4 digits)
Over voltage
Protection
±(1.9% reading + 8 digits) 600V rms
1°C ~ 100°C ±(1% reading + 3 digits)
101°C ~ 500°C ±(2% reading + 3 digits)
501°C ~ 800°C ±(3% reading + 2 digits)
(10) Temperature °F (for MM1-3 only)
Function Range
-4°F ~ 32°F ±(2% reading + 8 digits)
33°F ~ 212°F ±(1% reading + 6 digits)
213°F ~ 932°F ±(2% reading + 6 digits)
933°F ~ 1472°F ±(3% reading + 4 digits)
(11) Auto Power Off (APO)
If the meter idles for more than 10 minutes, the meter automatically turns the power off. When this
happens, the state (non-logic measurement) of the meter is saved, the meter can be turned back on
by pressing any switch or changing the rotary switch. If the meter is Re-Powered by pressing a
switch, the LCD display the saved state, press the Hold switch to disable the hold state. The meter
will alarm 15 seconds before automatically turning power off, any key press or rotary change will
reset Auto-Power-Off.
(12) Disable Auto Power Off
Overload protection
600V rms
600V rms
In order to disable auto power off function, power up the meter whilst pressing down any switch
other than the “Hold“ switch.
6
Physical and Environmental Characteristics
Characteristics Description
Dimensions (H×W×D) 34mm×74mm×156mm
Weight (with battery) 0.25Kg
Environmental characteristics Description
Temperature operating 0 to +50°C
Non-Operating -20 to +60°C
Humidity (operating) <80% R.H.
Altitude Operating 2,000M (6560 ft.)
Non-Operating 12,300M (40354 ft.)
Vibration & shock Operating
Indoor Use Indoor Use
Certifications and compliances
MIL-T-28800E TYPE II Class 5
2.66gRMS, 5 to 500Hz, 3axes
(10 minutes each)
Designed to IEC 61010-1, UL 3111-1 and CSA specifications
Safety
Input rating
Over voltage category
Pollution Degree 2
EC Declaration
of Conformity
V / : Category Ⅲ 600 Volts
A: Max 10A Fused
CAT Ⅲ: Distribution level mains, fixed installation.
CAT Ⅱ: Local level mains, appliances, portable equipment
CAT Ⅰ: Signal level, special equipment or parts of equipment,
telecommunication, electronics.
Do not operate in environments where conductive
Pollutants may be present.
Meets the intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electtromagnetic
Compatibility and Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC for product
safety. Compliance was demonstarted to the following specifica-
tions as listed in the official Journal of the European Communites:
En 55011 Class A: Radiated and Conducted
Emissions.
En 50082-1 Immunity: IEC 801-2 Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 801-3 RF Radiated
En 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control, and laboratory use.
7
Required Equipment
Required equipment is listed in Table B. If the recommended models are not available, equipment
with equivalent specifications may be used.
Repairs or servicing should be performed only by qualified personnel.
Table B. Required Equipment
Equipment Required Characteristics Recommended Model
Calibrator
AC Voltage Range: 0 ~ 750V AC
Accuracy: ±0.07% (Basic)
Frequency Range: 40 ~ 1KHz
Accuracy: ±2%
DC Voltage Range: 0 ~ 1000V DC
Accuracy: ±0.006% (Basic)
Current Range: 0 ~ 10A (only for 72/73)
Accuracy: AC (40Hz to 1KHz): ±0.08% (Basic)
DC: ±0.02% (Basic)
Frequency Source: 5.00Hz ~ 100MHz
Accuracy: ±0.001%
To avoid electrical shock or damage to the Meter, never allow water inside the case. To avoid
damaging the Meter’s housing, never apply solvents to the Meter.
10
Performance Tests
The following performance tests verify the complete operability of the Meter and check the
accuracy of each Meter function against the Meter’s specifications.
Accuracy specifications are valid for a period of one year after calibration, when measured at an
operating temperature of 18°C to 28°C and A maximum of 80% relative humidity.
To perform the following tests, it is not necessary to open the case, no Adjustments are
necessary. Merely make the required connections, apply the designated inputs, and determine if
the reading on the Meter display falls within the acceptable range indicated.
If the Meter fails any of these tests, it needs calibration adjustment or repair.
Testing the Display
Press “HOLD” key while turning the Meter on from the “OFF” position to hold the display in the
Display Test Mode. Compare the display with the example in Figure 2. Turn off the meter to
escape the test mode.
LCD Graphics MM1-3
Figure 2 Display Test
11
Testing the Voltage Function
To verify accuracy in the AC and DC voltage ranges, do the following:
1. Turn the rotary switch to “V” position.
2. Connect the Calibrator to the VΩ and COM inputs on the Meter.
3. Set the Calibrator for the voltage and frequency from step 1 to 8 in Table 1.
4. Compare the reading on the Meter display with the display reading shown in Table 1.
5. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 1, the Meter does not meet
specification.
Table 1 AC Voltage Test :
Step Input Frequency
1 1.500V 50Hz 1.472V to 1.528V
2 1.500V 300Hz 1.472V to 1.528V
3 15.00V 50Hz 14.72V to 15.28V
4 15.00V 500Hz 14.72V to 15.28V
5 150.0V 50Hz 147.2V to 152.8V
6 150.0V 500Hz 147.2V to 152.8V
7 750V 50Hz 734V to 766V
8 750V 500Hz 734V to 766V
6. Turn the rotary switch to “V'” position.
7. Set the calibration for the voltage from step 1 to 6 in Table 2.
8. Compare the reading on the Meter display with the display reading shown in Table 2.
9. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 2, the meter does not meet
specification.
Table 2 DC Voltage Test:
Reading
StepInput Reading
1 150.0mV 149.0V to 151.0V
2 -150.0mV -149.0V to -151.0V
3 1.500V 1.490V to 1.510V
4 15.00V 14.90V to15.10V
5 150.0V 149.0V to 151.0V
6 990V 983V to 997V
12
Testing the Resistance Function
To verify the accuracy of the resistance function, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to VΩHz and COM on the Meter.
2. Turn the rotary switch to .
3. Apply the inputs for step 1-6 in Table 3.
4. Compare the Meter display readings to the display readings in Table 3.
5. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 3, the Meter does not meet
specification.
Table 3 Ω Resistance Test:
Step Source Reading
1 150.0 148.6 to 151.4
2 1.500K 1.486K to 1.514K
3 15.00K 14.86K to 15.14K
4 150.0K 148.6K to 151.4K
5 1.500M 1.482M to 1.518M
6 15.00M 14.74M to 15.26M
* Lead resistance on the 400 range is not included in error.
Testing the Capacitance Function
The Meter measures capacitance by charging the capacitor with a known Direct current,
measuring the resultant voltage, and calculating the capacitance. If the same capacitance is
measured on an impedance bridge, a different reading may result. This variance is likely to be
Greater at higher frequencies.
To verify the accuracy of the capacitance measuring function, do the Following :
1. Apply the Capacitor to the VΩHz and COM inputs on the Meter. For steps 1 through 7 in Table
4.
2. Turn the rotary switch
3. Compare the reading on the Meter display to the reading in Table 4.
Note : The meter selects the proper range automatically. Each measurement takes about one
second per range, 2mF takes about 4.5 seconds.
4. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 4, the Meter does not meet
specification.
13
Table 4 Capacitance Test:
Step Source Reading
1 1.500nF 1.463nF to 1.537nF
2 15.00nF 14.63nF to 15.37nF
3 150.0nF 146.3nF to 153.7nF
4 1.500µF 1.463µF to 1.537µF
5 15.00µF 14.63µF to 15.37µF
6 150.0µF 146.3µF to 153.7µF
7 1.500mF 1.463mF to 1.537mF
Checking the Diode Test Function
To check the diode test function, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to the VΩHz and COM inputs on the Meter.
2. Turn the rotary switch to
3. Apply 3.000V DC.
The meter display should read approx. 3.000V dc.
4. Built-in buzzer sounds when measured resistance is less than 270 and sound off when measured
resistance is more than >850
Between 270 to 850 the buzzer maybe sound or off either.
Testing the amp (A) Function
To verify the accuracy of AC current measurement functions, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to the A and COM inputs on the Meter.
2. Turn the rotary switch to A.
3. Apply the inputs for steps 1-4 in Table 5.
4. For each input, compare the readings on the Meter display to the reading in Table 5.
5. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in the Table 5, the meter does not meet
specification.
Table 5 AC Current Test:
Step Source Frequency Reading
1 1.500A 50Hz 14.72A to 15.28A
2 1.500A 500Hz 1.472A to 1.528A
3 10.00A 50Hz 9.80A to 10.20A
4 10.00A 500Hz 9.80A to 10.20A
14
15
6. Turn the rotary switch to A.
7. Apply the inputs for steps 1-2 in Table 6.
8. For each input, compare the reading on the Meter display to the reading in Table 6.
9. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 6, the meter does not meet
specification.
Table 6 DC Current Test:
Step Source Reading
1 1.500A 1.483A to 1.517A
2 10.00A 9.88A to 10.12A
Testing the Frequency Function
To verify the accuracy of the Meter’s frequency function, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to the VΩ and COM inputs on the Meter.
Note: The accuracy of the Calibrator’s frequency function must be appropriate for the
specified accuracy of the Meter.
2. Set the rotary switch to Hz.
3. Set the Function Generator for the square wave voltage and frequency for steps 1-5 of Table 7.
4. Compare the reading on the Meter display with the display reading shown in Table 7.
5. If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 7, the Meter does not meet
specification.
Table 7 Frequency Test:
Step Soure Level Reading
1 1500Hz 100mV rms 1498Hz to 1502Hz
2 15.00KHz 100mV rms 14.98KHz to 15.02KHz
3 150.0KHz 100mV rms 149.8KHz to 150.2KHz
4 1.500MHz 250mV rms 1.498MHz to 1.502MHz
5 15.00MHz 1V rms 14.98MHz to 15.02MHz
* Max. level: <5 Vac rms
Testing the Temperature °C Function (for APPA-MM1-3 Only)
To verify the accuracy of the Meter’s Temperature function, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to the VΩHz and COM via K-type wire and T-V adaptor (TA-300).
2. Set the rotary switch to °C.
3. Set the Calibrator for steps 1-8 of table 8.
4. Compare the reading on the Meter display with the display reading shown in Table 8.
If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 8, the Meter does not meet
specification.
Testing the Temperature °C Function (for BENNING MM 1-3 Only)
Table 8 Temperature °C Test (for MM1-3 Only):
Input Reading
Step Temperature
1 -10°C -14°C to -6°C
2 0°C -4°C to 4°C
3 10°C 7°C to 13°C
4 50°C 47°C to 53°C
5 100°C 96°C to 104°C
6 250°C 242°C to 258°C
7 500°C 487°C to 513°C
8 800°C 774°C to 826°C
Testing the Temperature °F Function (for MM1-3 Only)
To verify the accuracy of the Meter’s Temperature function, do the following:
1. Connect the Calibrator to the VΩHz and COM via K-type wire and T-V adaptor (TA-300).
2. Set the rotary switch to °F.
3. Set the Calibrator for steps 1-8 of table 9.
4. Compare the reading on the Meter display with the display reading shown in Table 9.
If the display reading falls outside of the range shown in Table 9, the Meter does not meet
specification.
Table 9 Temperature °F Test (for MM1-3 Only):
Input Reading
Step Temperature
1 14°F 6°F to 22°F
2 32°F 24°F to 40°F
3 50°F 44°F to 56°F
4 122°F 115°F to 129°F
5 212°F 204°F to 220°F
6 482°F 466°F to 498°F
7 932°F 907°F to 957°F
8 1472°F 1424°F to 1520°F
16
Calibration Procedure
Recalibrate your meter:
It is recommended that the multimeter be calibrated once each year.
1. Perform calibration at an ambient temperature of 23°C±2°C and a relative humidity of 75% or less.
2. Disconnect the test leads and turn the meter off Remove the test leads from the front terminals.
3. Position the meter face down. Remove the three screws from the case bottom.
4. Lift the end of the case bottom until it gently unsnaps from the case top at the end nearest the LCD.
5. Lift the circuit board from the case top. Do not remove the screws from the circuit board.
(A) DCV Calibration (Adjust VR2)
6. Set the circuit board rotary switch "arrow" to the "V" position of circuit board.
7. Set the output of DC calibrator for 150.0V±0.02% and connect to VµAhz and COM input terminals on
meter.
8. Using a small flat-tipped screwdriver adjust the potentiometer VR2 until the display reads 149.9 or 150.1.
9. Disconnect the DC calibrator from the meter.
(B) ACV Calibration (Adjust VR1)
10. Set the circuit board rotary switch "arrow" to the "V" position of circuit board.
11. Set the output of AC calibration for 150.0V 100Hz and connect to VµAhz and COM input terminals
on meter.
12. Using a small flat-tipped screwdriver adjust the potentiometer VR1 until the display reads 149.9 or 150.1.