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IT 130
operation manual
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operation manual [de]
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User guide
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User guide [de]
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User guide [de]
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Benning IT 130 operation manual

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Installation Tester
BENNING IT 130
Operating Manual
Manufacturer:
D - 46397 Bocholt Phone: +49 (0) 2871 - 93 - 0 • Fax: +49 (0) 2871 - 93 - 429 www.benning.de • duspol@benning.de
This symbol on your device ensures that the device complies with the requirements laid down by the EU (European Union) with regard to safety and electromagnetic compatibility of devices.
© 10/2018 BENNING
This document must not be reproduced or used in any other form without the express written consent of BENNING.
IDNo. 20 752 249 Part no.: 10110213.04
BENNING IT 130 Content
Table of contents
1 Preface ............................................................................................................................... 6
2 Safety and operating instructions ................................................................................... 7
2.1
Warnings ..................................................................................................................... 7
2.2
Batteries / storage batteries and charger ................................................................... 11
2.3
Standards applied ..................................................................................................... 13
3 Device description .......................................................................................................... 14
3.1
Front panel ................................................................................................................ 14
3.2
Connection panel ...................................................................................................... 15
3.3
Rear panel ................................................................................................................ 16
3.4
Carrying the installation tester ................................................................................... 17
3.4.1
Attachment of the carrying strap ........................................................................ 18
3.5
Scope of delivery and optional accessories ............................................................... 19
3.5.1
Standard scope of delivery ................................................................................ 19
3.5.2
Optional accessories ......................................................................................... 20
4 Operating the BENNING IT 130 installation tester ........................................................ 21
4.1
Indications and acoustic warning signals ................................................................... 21
4.1.1
Connection monitor ........................................................................................... 21
4.1.2
Battery indication ............................................................................................... 21
4.1.3
Warnings and messages ................................................................................... 21
4.1.4
Evaluation field .................................................................................................. 22
4.1.5
Acoustic warning signals ................................................................................... 22
4.1.6
Help menu ("HELP" key) ................................................................................... 23
4.1.7
Background lighting and contrast ....................................................................... 23
4.2
Function selector switch ............................................................................................ 24
4.3
"AUTO" mode ............................................................................................................ 24
4.4
"SETTINGS" mode .................................................................................................... 25
4.4.1
Memory ............................................................................................................. 25
4.4.2
Language .......................................................................................................... 25
4.4.3
Date and time .................................................................................................... 26
4.4.4
Earthing system (power supply network) ........................................................... 26
4.4.5
RCD testing ....................................................................................................... 27
4.4.6
Isc factor (scaling factor) .................................................................................... 28
4.4.7
Commander ON/OFF ........................................................................................ 29
4.4.8
Initial settings ..................................................................................................... 29
4.4.9
Clamp settings ................................................................................................... 30
5 Measurements ................................................................................................................. 32
5.1
TRMS voltage, frequency and phase sequence ........................................................ 32
5.2
Insulating resistance.................................................................................................. 34
5.3
Low-impedance resistance / continuity test ............................................................... 36
5.3.1
Low-impedance resistance with a testing current of 200 mA ............................. 36
5.3.2
Continuity test with a testing current of 7 mA ..................................................... 37
5.3.3
Compensation (null balance) of the test cable resistance .................................. 38
5.4
RCD testing ............................................................................................................... 40
5.4.1
Contact voltage (Uc) .......................................................................................... 41
5.4.2
Tripping time (RCDt) .......................................................................................... 42
5.4.3
Tripping current (RCD I) .................................................................................... 42
5.4.4
Automatic test .................................................................................................... 43
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BENNING IT 130 Content
5.5
Loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current ............................................... 46
5.6
Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / voltage drop.................... 48
5.6.1
Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current ........................................ 49
5.6.2
Voltage drop ...................................................................................................... 50
5.7
Earthing resistance ................................................................................................... 52
5.8
Testing the protective conductor connection (PE) ..................................................... 54
5.9
TRMS current by means of current clamp adapter .................................................... 56
5.10 Single-fault leakage current (ISFL) in IT networks ..................................................... 57
5.11 Luminous intensity .................................................................................................... 59
6 Management of measured values .................................................................................. 61
6.1
Memory structure ...................................................................................................... 61
6.2
Saving measuring results .......................................................................................... 63
6.3
Recalling measuring results ...................................................................................... 64
6.4
Deleting measuring results ........................................................................................ 65
6.4.1
Deleting the entire measured value memory ...................................................... 65
6.4.2
Deleting all measurements of each storage location and subordinate storage
locations 65
6.4.3
6.5
Renaming installation structure fields ........................................................................ 67
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
USB and RS232 interface ......................................................................................... 68
7 Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 69
7.1
Fuse replacement ..................................................................................................... 69
7.2
Cleaning .................................................................................................................... 69
7.3
Periodic calibration .................................................................................................... 69
7.4
Service ...................................................................................................................... 70
8 Technical data ................................................................................................................. 71
8.1
Insulating resistance.................................................................................................. 71
8.2
Low-impedance resistance / continuity test ............................................................... 72
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.3
Residual current protection devices (RCDs) .............................................................. 72
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.4
Loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current ............................................... 75
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.5
Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / voltage drop ......................... 76
8.6
Earthing resistance ................................................................................................... 77
8.7
TRMS voltage, frequency and phase sequence ........................................................ 77
8.7.1
8.7.2
8.7.3
8.7.4
8.8
TRMS current (AC / DC) via current clamp adapter ................................................... 78
8.9
Single-fault leakage current (ISFL) in IT networks ..................................................... 78
8.10 Luminous intensity .................................................................................................... 79
8.11 General data ............................................................................................................. 80
Deleting an individual measurement .................................................................. 66
Renaming installation structure fields by means of the PC software .................. 67
Renaming the installation structure fields by means of the barcode scanner ..... 67
Low-impedance resistance R LOW ................................................................... 72
Continuity test .................................................................................................... 72
General data ...................................................................................................... 72
Contact voltage (Uc) .......................................................................................... 73
Tripping time (RCD t) ......................................................................................... 73
Tripping current (RCD I) .................................................................................... 74
Zs function (for systems without RCD) ............................................................... 75
Zsrcd function (for systems with RCD) ............................................................... 75
TRMS voltage (AC/DC) ..................................................................................... 77
Voltage of the connection monitor ..................................................................... 77
Frequency ......................................................................................................... 77
Phase sequence (rotary field) ............................................................................ 77
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BENNING IT 130 Content
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
C.1
C.2
C.3
C.4
Batteries ................................................................................................................... 85
Description of the "Commanders" ......................................................................... 86
LED indications of the "Commanders" .................................................................. 87
Fuse table – Prospective short-circuit current .......................................... 81
Standard and optional accessories for specific measuring functions .... 84
"Commander" test probe, "Commander" test plug ................................... 85
Safety warnings ................................................................................................ 85
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BENNING IT 130 Preface
1 Preface
BENNING would like to congratulate you on purchasing this BENNING IT 130 installation tester and its accessories. The BENNING IT 130 installation tester is a multifunctional tester for testing electrical installations in compliance with IEC 60364-6 (DIN VDE 0100-600) and EN 50110 (DIN VDE 0105-100).
The device is intended for the following measurements and tests:
TRUE RMS voltage, frequency and rotary field (phase sequence)
low-impedance resistance, continuity test
insulating resistance
residual current protection devices (RCD)
loop impedance without RCD tripping
line impedance and voltage drop
TRUE RMS current by means of optional current clamp adapters
earthing resistance by means of optional earthing kit
luminous intensity by means of optional luxmeter
single-fault leakage current in IT networks
The graphic display with background lighting allows easy reading of measuring results, indications, measuring parameters and messages. Two "PASS" / "FAIL" indications (red / green LEDs) are located next to the LC display.
The BENNING IT 130 installation tester is equipped with all accessories necessary for comfortable testing. It is kept in a padded carrying case together with all accessories.
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
2 Safety and operating instructions
The following symbols are used both in the operating manual and on the installation tester:
Attention! Danger! Please observe the operating manual!
Warning of dangerous voltage!
Protection class II
Earth (voltage to earth)
2.1 Warnings
In order to ensure a high degree of operational safety during the tests and measurements and to avoid damaging of the BENNING IT 130 installation tester, the general warnings listed in the following must be adhered to.
Warnings – general information:
In case the installation tester is not used according to this operating manual, the protection provided by the installation tester might be impaired!
Please read this operating manual carefully, because otherwise the use of the installation tester might involve dangers for the user, the installation tester or the test object!
Never use the installation tester or the corresponding accessories, if they exhibit visible damages!
Absolutely observe all general safety instructions in order to avoid the risk of an electric shock when handling dangerous voltages!
If the fuse F1 has blown, please follow the instructions of this operating manual to replace it! Only use a fuse complying with the specification (see chapter 7.1) as replacement. If one of the fuses F2 or F3 has blown, the device must not be used anymore. In this case, the device must be sent to BENNING for inspection and repair.
Never use the installation tester in AC supply systems with voltages higher than 550 V AC.
Any service, repair or adjustments of the installation tester and of the corresponding accessories must be carried out by authorized qualified personnel only!
Please use standard or optional BENNING accessories only which are available from your authorized specialty retailer!
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
Please observe that the measuring category of some accessories might be lower than that of the installation tester. Test probes and "Commander" test probes are provided with detachable protective caps. If these attachable protective caps are removed, the measuring category will be reduced to CAT II. Please check the markings of the accessories! without attachable protective cap, 18 mm tip: CAT II 1000 V to earth with attachable protective cap, 4 mm tip: CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V to earth
The installation tester comes with rechargeable NiMh storage batteries. The storage batteries must be replaced only as shown on the label at the battery compartment cover or as described in this operating manual and must be replaced with storage batteries of the same type only. Do not use standard alkaline batteries while the charger is connected, because otherwise these batteries might explode!
Dangerous voltages are applied to the interior of the device! Disconnect all test cables, disconnect the charger and switch off the installation tester before opening the cover of the battery / fuse compartment.
Do not connect any voltage source to the C1 input. This input must be used for connection of the current clamp adapters only. The maximum input voltage is 3 V!
Absolutely observe all common safety instructions in order to avoid the risk of an electric shock when working on electrical installations!
Warnings with regard to measurements:
Insulating resistance
Measurements of the insulating resistance must be carried out only at test objects which are free of voltage!
Never touch the test object during measurement before it is completely discharged! Danger of life-threatening electric shocks!
If the insulating resistance is measured on capacitive test objects, discharging might
take place time-delayed! During discharge, the warning as well as the current voltage are displayed until the voltage falls below 30 V.
Do not connect any measuring input to an external voltage higher than 550 V (AC or DC) in order not to damage the installation tester!
Low-impedance measurement / continuity test
Low-impedance measurements / continuity tests must be carried out on discharged test objects only!
The test result might be influenced by parallel impedances.
Testing the PE connection
If a phase voltage is detected at the PE connection, immediately stop all measurements. Make sure that the error in the installation is eliminated before going on with the measurements!
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
Remarks with regard to measurements:
General
The icon means that the selected measurement cannot be carried out due to irregular conditions at the input terminals.
Carry out measurements of the insulating resistance, low-impedance resistance, continuity and earthing resistance on discharged objects only!
The "PASS" / "FAIL" indication is activated, if a limiting value has been defined. Choose appropriate limiting values for evaluating the measuring results.
If only two of the three test cables are connected to the electrical installation to be tested, only the voltage value between those two test cables shall be valid.
Insulating resistance
The three-wire test cable as well as the "Commander" test probe can be used for measuring the insulating resistance.
If a voltage higher than 30 V (AC or DC) is measured at the testing terminals, the measurement of the insulating resistance cannot be carried out.
The installation tester automatically discharges test objects after the measurement is finished.
Double-click the "TEST" key to carry out a continuous measurement.
Low-impedance measurement / continuity test
If a voltage higher than 10 V (AC or DC) is measured at the testing terminals, the low­impedance measurement / continuity test cannot be carried out.
Before carrying out a low-impedance measurement / continuity test, compensate the test cable resistance (if necessary).
Earthing resistance
If a voltage higher than 30 V (AC or DC) is measured at the testing terminals, the measurement of the earthing resistance cannot be carried out.
If an interference voltage higher than 5 V is detected at the testing terminals H and E or S, the warning symbol " ” will be displayed indicating that the measuring result might have been influenced!
Residual current protection devices (RCDs)
The parameters set for a measuring function will be taken over for other RCD measurements as well!
Contact voltage measurement usually does not involve any tripping of the residual current protection devices (RCD). However, the tripping threshold might be exceeded due to leakage currents via the protective conductor (PE) or via capacitive connections between the conductors L and PE.
Compared to the loop impedance RL (contact voltage subresult), the measurement of the loop impedance Zs
rcd
needs more time, but offers a considerably higher degree of
accuracy.
The tripping time and tripping current measurement is only carried out, if the contact voltage at nominal differential current is lower than the preset limiting value of the contact voltage.
The automatic test sequence (RCD AUTO function) is stopped, if the tripping time is outside the admissible value.
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
Loop impedance
The lower limiting value of the prospective short-circuit current depends on the fuse type, on the fuse current rating and tripping time as well as on the I
The stated accuracy of the parameters tested shall only apply, if the mains voltage is
SC
scaling factor.
stable during measurement.
Loop impedance measurements (Zs) involve tripping of residual current protection devices (RCDs).
Loop impedance measurements (Zs
rcd
) normally do not involve tripping of the residual current protection device (RCD). However, the tripping threshold might be exceeded due to leakage currents flowing to the protective conductor (PE) or via the capacitive connection between the conductors L and PE.
Line impedance / voltage drop
During phase-to-phase measurements of the line impedance ZI(L-L) with the test cables PE and N being connected, a warning of dangerous PE voltages is displayed. However, the measurement will be carried out.
The stated accuracy of the parameters tested shall only apply, if the mains voltage is stable during measurement.
Depending on the connection voltage detected, the test terminals L and N are inverted automatically.
Luminous intensity
Shadows and irregular exposure to light might influence the measuring result!
Artificial light sources reach their full capacity (see Technical Data of the light sources) only after a certain time and therefore should be switched on until they reach this capacity before carrying out measurements.
Testing the protective conductor connection (PE)
The PE connection can be tested only in switch positions "FI/RCD", "ZS(L-PE)" and "ZI(L-N/L)"!
For correct measurement of the PE connection, the "TEST" key must be touched for several seconds.
Make sure not to stand on an insulated floor, because otherwise the test result might be incorrect!
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
+
-
2.2 Batteries / storage batteries and charger
The installation tester can be operated with six alkaline batteries (type AA) or with rechargeable NiMh batteries (storage batteries). The specified operating time refers to storage batteries with a nominal capacity of 2500 mAh. The batteries' state of charge is permanently displayed in the lower right part of the LC display. If the battery voltage is too low, this will be displayed as shown in figure 2.1. This indication is shown several seconds before the tester switches off.
Figure 2.1: Indication of discharged batteries
The rechargeable NiMh storage batteries will be charged automatically as soon as the charger is connected with the charging jack of the installation tester. The polarity of the charging jack will be displayed as shown in figure 2.2. An integrated protective circuit controls the charging process and ensures an optimum battery lifetime.
Figure 2.2: Polarity of the charging jack
Symbol:
General warnings:
If the installation tester is connected to an installation, a dangerous voltage might be applied to the battery compartment! Disconnect all test cables / accessories from the installation tester and switch the installation tester off before replacing the batteries / storage batteries and before opening the cover of the battery / fuse compartment!
Please make sure that the batteries / storage batteries are inserted correctly, because otherwise the installation tester cannot be operated and the storage batteries will discharge.
Do not recharge alkaline batteries!
Use only the charger included in the delivery!
Notes:
Before the first use! Insert the storage batteries into the battery compartment and charge the storage batteries for at least 16 hours.
The charger inside the installation tester is a cell pack charger. This means that the storage batteries are connected in series during charging. For this reason, the storage batteries must be equivalent (same state of charge, same condition, same type and same age).
If the installation tester is not used for a longer period of time, remove all storage batteries from the battery compartment.
Use alkaline batteries or rechargeable NiMh batteries of size AA only! It is recommended to use storage batteries with a minimum capacity of 2500 mAh.
Indication of the storage battery charging process
Figure 2.3: Charging in progress
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
Unpredictable chemical processes might occur during the charging of storage batteries that have not been used for a longer period of time (more than 6 months). In this case, it is recommended to repeat the charging / discharging cycle at least 2 to 4 times.
If no improvement is achieved after several charging / discharging cycles, every storage battery should be tested individually (by comparing the storage battery voltages, testing by means of a cell charger etc.). It is very likely that only some of the storage batteries have lost capacity. If one storage battery differs from the other ones, this might affect the correct functioning of the entire storage battery block!
The effects described above must not be confused with the normal battery capacity decrease over time. All rechargeable batteries (storage batteries) lose some of their battery capacity when being charged / discharged several times. This information is provided in the technical data specified by the battery manufacturer.
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BENNING IT 130 Safety and operating instructions
2.3 Standards applied
The BENNING IT 130 installation tester is manufactured and tested in compliance with the following regulations:
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
EN 61326-1 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
– EMC requirements Class B (hand-held equipment in controlled EM environments)
Safety (LVD)
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
EN 61010-2-030 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – Part 2-030: Particular requirements for testing and measuring circuits
EN 61010-031 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test
EN 61010-2-032 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated current sensors for electrical test and measurement
Functionality
EN 61557 Electrical safety in low-voltage distribution systems up to 1000 VAC and
1500 VDC – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Insulation resistance Part 3: Loop impedance Part 4: Resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding
DIN 5032 Photometry
Reference standards for electrical installations and components
EN 61008 Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent
EN 61009 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent
EN 60364-4-41 Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 4-41: Protection for safety –
BS 7671 IEE Wiring Regulations (17th edition) AS / NZS 3017 Electrical installations – Verification guidelines
Note on EN and IEC standards:
This operating manual contains references to European standards. All standards of the series EN 6XXXX (e.g. EN 61010) correspond to the respective IEC standards with the same number (e.g. IEC 61010). They only differ in the modified parts due to the European harmonization procedures.
Part 5: Resistance to earth Part 6: Effectiveness of residual current devices (RCD) in TT, TN and IT systems Part 7: Phase sequence Part 10: Combined measuring equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures
Part 7: Classification of illuminance meters and luminance meters
protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs)
protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs)
Protection against electric shock
- 13 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
LCD
UP
DOWN
ESC
TAB
Backlight,
Green / red LED
3 Device description
3.1 Front panel
Caption:
1 2 3
TEST
4
5 6
7
Contrast
ON / OFF
8
HELP / CAL
9
Function selector switch
10
MEM
11
12
Figure 3.1: Front panel
Matrix display with 128 x 64 pixels and background lighting
Modifies selected parameters
Start of measurement PE contact electrode for protective conductor connection Back / cancel Selects parameters in the measuring function selected
Modifies background lighting and contrast
Switches the tester on or off; automatic switch-off ("APO") after 15 minutes without pressing a key Help function with connection diagrams (press approx. 2 seconds for R LOW and ∆U) For calibrating the test cables in the R LOW and CONTINUITY function Starts the Z voltage drop Rotary switch for selecting the measuring functions, "AUTO" switch position and "SETTINGS" mode Storage / recall of measuring results; stores the settings of the current clamp adapter PASS / FAIL indication of the measuring results
measurement in the sub-function ∆U
REF
- 14 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
Test connection
Charging jack
USB port
Protective cover
3.2 Connection panel
Figure 3.2: Connection panel
Caption:
1 2 3 4
5
6
C1
PS/2 port
Measuring inputs / outputs For charging rechargeable NiMh storage batteries USB interface (1.1) for PC connection
Measuring input for optional current clamp adapter BENNING CC 1 / BENNING CC 2 / BENNING CC 3 Serial RS232 interface for PC connection; connection for optional BENNING luxmeter type B (044111) and barcode scanner (009371)
Warnings!
The maximum admissible voltage between the testing terminals and earth is 550 V! The maximum admissible voltage between the testing terminals is 550 V! The maximum admissible voltage at the measuring input C1 is 3 V! The maximum admissible short-term voltage of the external charger is 14 V!
- 15 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
3
Cover of the battery / fuse compartment
Information label
Screws for the battery / fuse compartment cover
Fuse F1
Fuses F2 and F3
Serial number label
Storage batteries / batteries
3.3 Rear panel
Caption:
1 2 3
1
2
Figure 3.3: Rear panel
Figure 3.4: Battery / fuse compartment
Caption:
1 2
3 4
M 315 mA / 250 V If one of the fuses F2 or F3 has blown, the device must not be used anymore. In this case, the device must be sent to BENNING for inspection and repair.
Size AA, alkaline / rechargeable NiMh, quantity: 6 pieces
- 16 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
Information label
Carrying strap openings
Lateral co
vers
Figure 3.5: Bottom view
Caption:
1 2 3
3.4 Carrying the installation tester
The installation tester can be carried in different ways by means of the accessories included in the standard scope of delivery.
The tester can be hung around the operator's neck by means of the carrying strap.
It is also possible to carry the tester in the padded carrying case and to use it in a horizontal position. The carrying case is provided with an aperture for passing through the test cable.
- 17 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
3.4.1 Attachment of the carrying strap
Please choose one of the two methods shown:
Figure 3.6: First method
Figure 3.7: Alternative method
Please check the carrying strap for safe fastening regularly.
- 18 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
3.5 Scope of delivery and optional accessories
3.5.1 Standard scope of delivery
1 x BENNING IT 130 installation tester 1 x padded carrying case (item no. 10008291) 1 x "Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key) (item no. 044155) 1 x test cable with shock-proof plug (item no. 10008295) 1 x universal three-wire test cable (black, blue, green) (item no. 10008296) 1 x set of test probes (black, blue, green) (item no. 10008304 - 10008306) 1 x set of alligator clips (black, blue, green) (item no. 10008301 - 10008303) 1 x carrying strap (item no. 10008290) 1 x RS 232-PS/2 interface cable (item no. 10008313) 1 x USB interface cable (item no. 10008312) 6 x rechargeable NiMh storage batteries of size AA 2 x batteries of size AAA 1 x charger (item no. 10008308) 1 x CD-ROM with BENNING PC-WIN IT 130 logging software, operating manual and
quick reference guide in PDF format
1 x quick reference guide 1 x calibration certificate
- 19 -
BENNING IT 130 Device description
Earthing kit
Current clamp adapters
BENNING CC 1
Luminous intensity sensor
BENNING
L
uxmeter type B
"Commander" test plug
CEE measuring adapter
Measuring line (40 m)
Barcode scanner
3.5.2 Optional accessories
Earthing kit, 2 earth rods, 3 test cables, 2 x L = 20 m, 1 x L = 4.5 m Item no.: 044113
, 1 A to 400 A AC Output: 1 mV per 1 A Item no.: 044037 BENNING CC 3, 0.2 A to 300 A AC / DC Output: 1 mV / 10 mV per 1 A Item no.: 044038
For the planning and installation of interior and exterior lighting. Item no.: 044111
For shock-proof socket, switchable with "TEST" and "MEM" keys, with "PASS" / "FAIL" indication by means of green/red LED, PE contact electrode for detecting the phase voltage at the protective conductor connection (PE). Item no.: 044149
16 A, 5-pin, for measuring the voltage and phase sequence (rotary field) at 16 A CEE sockets. Item no.: 044148
40 m measuring line with rewinder and wrist strap, for measuring protective conductor connections. Item no.: 044039
Barcode scanner with PS/2 interface for identifying the measuring point and renaming the storage location. Item no.: 009371
- 20 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Warning!
4 Operating the BENNING IT 130 installation tester
4.1 Indications and acoustic warning signals
4.1.1 Connection monitor
The connection monitor shows the voltages applied to the testing terminals as well as information on active testing terminals in the AC mains.
The voltage applied is displayed together with the testing terminal indication. All three testing terminals L, N and PE are used for the selected measurement. The voltage applied is displayed together with the testing terminal indication. The testing terminals L and N are used for the selected measurement. The testing terminals L and PE are active testing terminals. The testing terminal N should be connected as well to show a correct input voltage.
The polarity of the testing voltage applied (R LOW, R ISO) is displayed at the output terminals L and N.
4.1.2 Battery indication
The battery indication shows the current state of charge of the storage battery as well as whether an external charger is connected.
Battery capacity indication
Low state of charge. The storage battery's state of charge is too low to ensure correct measuring results. Replace the batteries or recharge the storage batteries.
Charging in progress (with the charger being connected)
4.1.3 Warnings and messages
The following warnings and messages are displayed:
Warning! High voltage is applied to the testing terminals.
Dangerous voltage at the PE connection! Immediately stop the measuring process and eliminate the fault / the connection problem before continuing with the measurement! The conditions at the input terminals allow starting the measurement. Please observe further warnings and messages! The conditions at the input terminals do not allow starting the measurement. Please observe further warnings and messages! Measurement is in progress. Please observe warnings that might be displayed! The tester is overheated. Measurements are interrupted until the internal temperature has dropped below the admissible limiting value.
Results can be saved.
- 21 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
A high interference voltage has been detected during measurement. This might result in incorrect measuring results.
L and N have been interchanged.
RCD has been tripped during measurement (in RCD functions).
Portable RCD (PRCD) has been selected (only for documentation purposes).
RCD type EV (Electric Vehicle)
RCD type MI (Mobile Installation)
The test cable resistance for low-impedance measurement / continuity test has been compensated. High earthing resistance of the measuring probes. This might result in incorrect measuring results. The current is too low for the accuracy specified. This might result in incorrect measuring results. Please check in the current clamp adapter settings whether the sensitivity of the current clamp adapter can be increased. The measuring signal is outside the measuring range This might result in incorrect measuring results.
Single fault in the IT network.
Fuse F1, F2 or F3 is defective. If one of the fuses F2 or F3 has blown, the device must not be used anymore. In this case, the device must be sent to BENNING for inspection and repair.
4.1.4 Evaluation field
The measuring result is within the preset limiting values (green LED).
The measuring result is outside the preset limiting values (red LED).
Measurement has been aborted. Please observe the warnings and messages displayed.
4.1.5 Acoustic warning signals
Continuous sound
Warning! Dangerous voltage at the PE connection!
- 22 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
HELP
UP / DOWN
ESC / HELP /
Briefly
UP
DOWN
TEST
ESC
4.1.6 Help menu ("HELP" key)
Opens the help menu.
Help menus are available for all measuring functions. The help menu contains graphic connection diagrams showing how to connect the installation tester to the electrical installation. After having selected the desired measuring function, press the "HELP" key to view the corresponding help menu.
Keys used in the help menu
Selects the next / previous connection diagram
function selector switch
Use these keys to exit the help menu.
Figure 4.1: Connection diagrams of the help menu
4.1.7 Background lighting and contrast
Use the key for background lighting and contrast to make the following settings:
press the key
Press and hold the key for 1 second Press and hold the key for 2 seconds
Activates the background lighting for approx. 10 seconds Switches the background lighting on permanently until the tester switches off or the key is pressed again
Allows to set the LCD contrast
Figure 4.2: LCD contrast setting
Keys used for contrast setting
Increases the contrast Reduces the contrast Applies the adjusted contrast Exits the settings without any changes
- 23 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
LOW
TAB
TEST
MEM
ESC
UP / DOWN
TAB
MEM
WITHOUT
4.2 Function selector switch
The function selector switch is intended for selecting the
test and measuring functions
"AUTO" mode
"SETTINGS" mode
Key functions after having selected the test / measuring function:
UP / DOWN
Selects the sub-function of the adjusted test / measuring function (only for rotary switch positions R
, ZI, ZS, FI/RCD) Selects the parameters and limiting values Start of measurement Storage / recall of the measuring results Back / cancel
Key functions in the Parameters field:
Modifies the selected parameter Selects the next parameter Storage / recall of the measuring results
Parameters and limiting values for evaluating the measuring results:
Parameter, limiting value
ON
No parameters / limiting values, indication: _ _ _. Measuring results – will be marked as "PASS" / "FAIL" according to the parameters and limiting values set
Please find further information on how to use the test / measuring functions of the installation tester in chapter 5. Measurements.
4.3 "AUTO" mode
Turn the function selector switch to the "AUTO" mode to select the test / measuring functions carried out by means of the "Commander" test probe or the optional "Commander" test plug for shock-proof sockets (044149). Select the test / measuring function by means of the keys of the "Commander". Please find a detailed description of the "Commander" test probe and the optional "Commander" test plug for shock-proof sockets (044149) in Appendix C.
- 24 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
MEMORY
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC /
function selector
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
4.4 "SETTINGS" mode
Turn the measuring function selector switch to the "SETTINGS" mode in order to make the following settings at the tester:
memory)
SELECT LANGUAGE (GB, D, E, F, NL)
SET DATE / TIME
EARTHING SYSTEM (TN/TT or IT network)
RCD TESTING (according to EN 61008 / EN 61009, IEC 60364-4-41, BS 7671, AS/NZS 3017)
SET ISC FACTOR (0.20 - 3.00)
COMMANDER ON/OFF
INITIAL SETTINGS (reset to factory settings)
CLAMP settings (selection of the optional current clamp adapters BENNING CC 1 (044037), BENNING CC 3 (044038))
Keys used:
switch
4.4.1 Memory
(recall data, delete data, delete entire
Figure 4.3:
"SETTINGS" mode
Selects the respective option Confirms the selected option Back / cancel without any changes
In this menu, it is possible to recall stored data and to delete the data of a measuring point or even the entire memory. Please refer to chapter 6 Management of
measured values
for further information.
Keys used:
Selects the respective option Confirms the selected option Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
4.4.2 Language
In this menu, it is possible to select the respective language.
Figure 4.4: Memory options
Figure 4.5: Selecting the language
- 25 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
TAB
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
UP / DOWN
ESC
Function selector switch
Keys used:
Selects the language Confirms the selected language and returns to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
4.4.3 Date and time
In this menu, it is possible to set the date and time.
Keys used:
Selects the date / time field Modifies the selected field Confirms the change and returns to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Note:
If the batteries are removed for more than 1 minute, the date and time settings will be lost.
4.4.4 Earthing system (power supply network)
In this menu, it is possible to set the available earthing system (power supply network). The following options are available:
TN / TT network
IT network
Figure 4.6:
Setting date and time
Figure 4.7:
Selecting the earthing system
Keys used:
TEST
Selects the earthing system Confirms the selected earthing system and returns to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
- 26 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
∆
N
*)
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
N
*)
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
*)
∆
N
∆
N
4.4.5 RCD testing
In this menu, it is possible to set the standard used for RCD testing.
Figure 4.8:
Selecting the RCD standard
Keys used:
Selects the standard Confirms the selected standard and returns to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
The maximum RCD tripping times vary from standard to standard. The times specified in the individual standards are listed in the following. By default, the tripping times in compliance with the EN 60364-4-41 standard are preset. The EN 60364-4-41 standard defines different tripping times for TN/IT networks and TT networks as can be seen in table 41.1.
Tripping times in compliance with EN 60364-4-41: Uo
TN/IT
TT
≤120 V ≤230 V ≤120 V ≤230 V
½×I
t
> 800 ms t
t
> 400 ms t
t
> 300 ms t
t
> 200 ms t
I
2×I
≤ 800 ms ≤ 400 ms ≤ 300 ms ≤ 200 ms
5×I
t∆ < 150 ms t∆ < 40 ms
Uo: Nominal voltage of external conductor to earth
Example of a tripping time evaluation for I∆N, Uo: ≤230 V Setting Tripping time
t
Evaluation field
IEC 60364-4-41 TN/IT < 400 ms
400 ms <
t
< 999 ms > 999 ms IEC 60364-4-41 TT < 200 ms
200 ms <
t
< 999 ms > 999 ms
Tripping times in compliance with EN 61008/EN 61009:
Standard RCDs (undelayed) Selective RCDs (delayed)
½×I
I∆N 2×I
t∆> 300 ms t∆< 300 ms t∆< 150 ms t∆< 40 ms
t∆> 500 ms 130 ms< t∆< 500 ms 60 ms< t∆< 200 ms 50 ms< t∆< 150 ms
Tripping times in compliance with BS 7671:
Standard RCDs (undelayed) Selective RCDs (delayed)
½×I
I∆N 2×I
t∆> 1999 ms t∆< 300 ms t∆< 150 ms t∆< 40 ms
t∆> 1999 ms 130 ms< t∆< 500 ms 60 ms< t∆< 200 ms 50 ms< t∆< 150 ms
5×I
5×I
- 27 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
∆
N
*)
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
S
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
Tripping times in compliance with AS/NZS 3017
RCD type I II
I
[mA] t∆ t∆ t∆ t∆ ≤ 10 > 10 ≤ 30
½×I
I∆N 2×I
> 999 ms
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
III > 30 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms IV
*)
Minimum testing time for a current of ½×I∆N, RCD must not trip
**)
Testing current and measuring accuracy correspond to the requirements specified by
> 30 > 999 ms
500 ms 200 ms 150 ms 130 ms 60 ms 50 ms minimum non-tripping time
**)
:
5×I
Remark
maximum tripping time
AS/NZS 3017
Maximum testing times and selected testing current for standard (undelayed) RCDs: Standard EN 60364-4-41 1000 ms EN 61008 / EN 61009 300 ms BS 7671 2000 ms AS/NZS 3017 (I, II, III) 1000 ms
½×I
I∆N 2×I
1000 ms
1000 ms
300 ms 300 ms
5×I
150 ms 150 ms 150 ms 150 ms
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
Maximum testing times and selected testing current for selective (delayed) RCDs: Standard EN 60364-4-41 1000 ms EN 61008 / EN 61009 500 ms BS 7671 2000 ms AS / NZS 3017 (IV) 1000 ms
½×I
I∆N 2×I
1000 ms
1000 ms
500 ms 500 ms
5×I
200 ms 200 ms 200 ms 200 ms
150 ms 150 ms 150 ms 150 ms
4.4.6 Isc factor (scaling factor)
In this menu, it is possible to set the Isc factor (scaling factor) for calculating the short-circuit current (Ik) in the functions ZI (L-N/L) and Zs (L-PE).
Figure 4.9:
Selecting the Isc factor
Keys used:
Modifies the Isc factor Confirms the adjusted Isc factor Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
The short-circuit current Ik in the power supply system is of particular importance for the selection and testing of protective circuits (fuses, overcurrent protection devices, RCDs). The default value of the Isc factor (Ik) is 1.00. The value has to be set according to local requirements. The Isc factor can be set within the range of 0.20 ÷ 3.00.
- 28 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector switch
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC
Function selector
Settings of the tester
Defaul
t setting
4.4.7 Commander ON/OFF
In this menu, it is possible to enable or disable the "Commander" (switchable test probe).
Keys used:
Selects Commander ON (enabled) / Commander OFF (disabled) Confirms the selected option Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Note:
The "Commander OFF" (disabled) option is intended for deactivating the operating keys of the "Commander" (except for the background lighting key). It is useful to disable the "Commander", if strong sources of interference might affect the correct functioning of the "Commander".
Figure 4.10:
Selecting the "Commander" support
4.4.8 Initial settings
In this menu, it is possible to reset the settings, measuring parameters and limiting values of the installation tester to their initial (factory) settings.
Keys used:
Selects the option [YES, NO] Confirms the selected option Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
switch
Note:
If the tester is reset to its initial (factory) settings, all settings made will be lost!
If the batteries are removed for more than 1 minute, all settings made will be lost.
The initial (factory) settings are defined as follows:
Figure 4.11:
Initial settings dialog
Language German Contrast 50 % Earthing system TN / TT Isc factor 1.00 RCD standards EN 60364-4-41 "Commander" test probe ON Current clamp settings BENNING CC 3
- 29 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Measuring function
Sub
-
function
REF
Type
Measuring range
Type
Measuring range
UP / DOWN
TEST
MEM
ESC
Function selector switch
Parameter / limiting value
RE No limiting value R ISO without limiting value,
nominal testing voltage: 500 V R LOW No limiting value CONTINUITY No limiting value ZI (L-N/L) line impedance Fuse type: none selected ∆U voltage drop ∆U: 4.0 %, Z
: 0.00 Ω Zs (L-PE) loop impedance Fuse type: none selected Zsrcd Fuse type: none selected RCD RCD t
Nominal differential current: I∆N=30 mA RCD type: AC, undelayed Testing current with initial polarity: (0°) Limiting value for contact voltage: 50 V Nominal differential current multiplier: ×1
Note:
It is also possible to reset the tester to its initial (factory) settings by pressing the "TAB" key when simultaneously switching the tester on.
4.4.9 Clamp settings
In the CLAMP settings menu, it is possible to configure the C1 measuring input to the current clamp adapter used.
Setting parameters:
BENNING CC 1 400 A AC BENNING CC 3 40 A / 300 A AC / DC
Selecting the parameters
Keys used:
Selects the respective options Confirms the selected option Saves the settings Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Figure 4.12:
Configuring the current clamp measuring input
- 30 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
TEST
MEM
ESC
Function selector switch
Modifying the selected parameters
Keys used:
Modifies the selected parameter Confirms the selected parameter Saves the settings Back / cancel to the Settings menu Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Note:
Please pay attention to the measuring range of the installation tester. The measuring range of the current clamp might be higher than that of the installation tester.
- 31 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
5 Measurements
5.1 TRMS voltage, frequency and phase sequence
The voltages applied to the testing terminals are permanently displayed by means of the connection monitor. In the VOLTAGE TRMS measuring range (true RMS voltage value), the measured values for voltage (AC/DC) and frequency as well as the phase sequence (rotary field) detected can be saved. The measurements are carried out in compliance with the EN 61557-7 standard.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
It is not necessary to set any parameters.
Connection plan
Figure 5.1:
Voltage in a single-phase system
Figure 5.2: Connection of the three-wire test cable and the
optional CEE measuring adapter (044148) in a three-phase system
Figure 5.3: Connection of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149) and the three-wire test
cable in a single-phase / three-phase system
- 32 -
^
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
How to perform voltage measurements
Select the
V≅≅≅≅
function by means of the function selector switch. The display shows
VOLTAGE TRMS.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.2 and figure 5.3).
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key.
The measurement is performed immediately after the VOLTAGE TRMS function has been selected.
Figure 5.4: Examples for voltage measurements in single-phase and three-phase systems
Results displayed for single-phase systems:
Uln ........... voltage between phases and neutral conductor
Ulpe ......... voltage between phase and protective conductor
Unpe ........ voltage between neutral and protective conductors
f ................ frequency
Results displayed for three-phase systems:
U12........... voltage between testing terminals L1 and L2
U13........... voltage between testing terminals L1 and L3
U23........... voltage between testing terminals L2 and L3
1.2.3 ......... correct connection – clockwise phase sequence
3.2.1 ......... wrong connection – counter-clockwise phase sequence
f ................ frequency
Results displayed for IT systems:
U12........... voltage between testing terminals L1 and L2
U1pe ........ voltage between testing terminals L1 and PE
U2pe ........ voltage between testing terminals L2 and PE
f ................ frequency
- 33 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Uiso
Nominal testing voltage
5.2 Insulating resistance
The measurement of the insulating resistance is performed in order to prove the proper condition of the insulation and in order to exclude electrical danger.
Typical applications are the following cases:
Insulating resistance between the active conductors (L/N) of an installation and the protective conductor / earth (PE) => protection against electric shock,
Insulating resistance between the active conductors (L/N) of an installation => protection against short-circuit (over-current) and guarantee of the functional safety,
Insulating resistance of non-conductive rooms (walls and floors),
Insulating resistance of earthing cables and
Resistance of semiconductive (antistatic) floors.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Figure 5.5:
Insulating resistance
Testing parameters
Limiting value
Minimum insulating resistance [without limits (---), 0.01 MΩ ÷ 200 MΩ]
Connection plan
Figure 5.6: Connection of the three-wire test cable and the "Commander" test probe
[50 V, 100 V, 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V]
- 34 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
How to perform insulating resistance measurements
Select the R
Set the required testing voltage and the limiting value (optional).
Make sure that the test object is free of voltage and discharge available capacities.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.6).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement. Double-click the "TEST" key (MΩ flashes)
function by means of the function selector switch.
ISO
to perform a continuous measurement. Press the key again to finish the measurement.
After measurement, wait until the test object is completely discharged.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.7: Example of an insulating resistance measurement
Results displayed:
R .............. insulating resistance
Um ........... testing voltage (actual value)
Attention:
Measurements of the insulating resistance must be carried out only at test objects which are free of voltage!
Disconnect all loads and close all switches for measuring the insulating resistance between conductors of the installation.
Do not touch the test object during measurement and before it is completely discharged! There is danger of a life-threatening electric shock!
If the insulating resistance measurement is carried out on a capacitive object, automatic discharging might take place time-delayed. The warning symbol and the actual voltage will be displayed during discharging.
Do not connect the test cables to external voltages higher than 550 V (AC or DC) in order not to damage the BENNING IT 130 installation tester!
- 35 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Test
Sub
-
function
Limiting value
Maximum resistance
Buzzer
5.3 Low-impedance resistance / continuity test
The measurement of the low-impedance resistance / continuity test is intended for testing the protective conductor, earthing conductor and equipotential bonding conductor connections of an electrical installation. Two sub-functions are available:
R LOWΩ – resistance measurement in compliance with EN 61557-4 with a testing
current of 200 mA and polarity reversal
CONTINUITY – continuous continuity test with a reduced testing current of 7 mA.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
[R LOWΩ, CONTINUITY]
[without limits (---), 0.1 Ω ÷ 20.0 Ω]
Additional testing parameter for continuity test sub-function:
ON (sounds if the resistance is lower than the limiting value set) or OFF
Figure 5.8: Low-impedance
resistance RLOW Ω with a testing
current of 200 mA
5.3.1 Low-impedance resistance with a testing current of 200 mA
The resistance measurement is performed with automatic polarity reversal of the testing voltage.
Connection plan
Figure 5.9: Connection of the three-wire test cable and the
optional 40 m measuring line BENNING TA 5 (044039)
- 36 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
How to perform low-impedance measurements R LOWΩ
Select the R
Set the sub-function to R LOWΩ.
Set the limiting value (optional).
Connect the test cables to the installation tester and compensate the test cable
function by means of the function selector switch.
LOW
resistance, if necessary (see section 5.3.3 Compensation (null balance) of the test cable resistance).
Make sure that the test object is free of voltage and discharge available capacities.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.9).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.10: Example of a low-impedance measurement RLOWΩ
Results displayed:
R .............. R LOWΩ – low-impedance resistance
R+ ............ partial result at positive polarity
R- ............. partial result at negative testing polarity
5.3.2 Continuity test with a testing current of 7 mA
This test function can be compared to the continuity test function of a digital multimeter or of a continuity tester with low testing current. The continuous test is done without polarity reversal and can be used for testing inductive components.
Connection plan
Figure 5.11: Using the "Commander" test probe and the three-wire test cable
- 37 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
How to perform continuity tests
Select the R
Set the sub-function to CONTINUITY.
Set the limiting value (optional).
Connect the test cables to the installation tester and compensate the test cable resistance,
function by means of the function selector switch.
LOW
if necessary (see section 5.3.3 Compensation (null balance) of the test cable resistance).
Make sure that the test object is free of voltage and discharge available capacities.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.11).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Press the "TEST" key again to stop the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.12: Example of a continuity test
Result displayed:
R .............. resistance
5.3.3 Compensation (null balance) of the test cable resistance
This chapter describes how to compensate the test cable resistance in the low-impedance measurement (R LOWΩ) and continuity test (CONTINUITY) functions. Compensation is necessary, because the test cable resistance and the internal resistance of the installation tester might influence the measuring result. The compensation of the test cables is particularly required when using measuring lines of different lengths.
The icon is displayed, if the test cable resistance has been compensated successfully.
Connection plan
Figure 5.13: Shorted test cables
How to carry out compensation
Select the R LOWΩ or CONTINUITY function.
Connect the test cables to the installation tester and short-circuit the test cables (see figure
5.13.)
Press the "TEST" key to perform the resistance measurement.
Press the "CAL" key to compensate the test cable resistance.
Figure 5.14: Result before calibration Figure 5.15: Result after calibration
- 38 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Note:
The highest value for test cable compensation is 5 Ω. If the resistance is higher, the compensation value will be reset to the default value.
The icon is displayed, if the test cable resistance has not been compensated.
- 39 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Test
Sub
-
function
RCD
Type
MUL
∆
N
Ulim
Limiting value of contact voltage
5.4 RCD testing
The testing of RCDs in RCD-protected installations requires various tests and measurements. The measurements are based on the EN 61557-6 standard. The following measurements and tests can be performed:
Contact voltage, tripping time, tripping current and
Automatic RCD testing
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Figure 5.16:
RCD tests
Testing parameters
[Uc, RCDt, RCD I, AUTO]
I
Nominal tripping differential current I
∆∆∆∆N
[10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA, 1000 mA]
[AC, A, F, B, B+]
type
Initial polarity [ , , , , Properties
[selective , standard undelayed , PRCD, PRCD-S, PRCD-K, EV RCD, MI RCD].
Multiplier of testing current [½x, 1x, 2 x, 5xI
Note:
The limiting value of the contact voltage can be set only in the Uc sub-function.
Selective (delayed) RCDs have delayed tripping times. As the contact voltage measurement and other RCD tests influence delayed RCDs, it takes a certain time until they have returned to their normal condition. For this reason, a time delay of 30 seconds is added before the standard tripping test is performed.
During testing of some portable PRCDs (e.g. PRCD-K) in which the protective conductor is guided through the converter in opposite direction, this portable RCD trips already at the 0.5-fold value of the nominal tripping differential current. The installation tester evaluates the early tripping as "accidental tripping" and aborts the test without any measuring result. If this test has been carried out with a positive result, i.e. it has been proven that the portable PRCD trips at the 0.5-fold value of the nominal tripping differential current and thus the protective conductor is not interrupted, it is possible to continue the test by changing the contacting of the protective conductor. In this case, it is necessary to establish a contact to the protective conductor (PE) of an adjacent socket instead of establishing a contact to the protective conductor (PE) of the coupling socket for further testing. Then, the test can be performed just as for an ordinary RCD.
The AC part of MI and EV RCDs is tested as standard (non-delayed) RCDs.
The DC part of MI and EV RCDs is tested with a smooth direct test current. The pass limit is between 0.5 x and 1.0 x I
∆NDC
,
.
∆∆∆∆N
]
[25 V, 50 V]
]
- 40 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Contact voltage Uc
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
Connection plan
Figure 5.17: Connection of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149)
and the three-wire test cable
5.4.1 Contact voltage (Uc)
Leakage current flowing to earth via the protective conductor connection causes a voltage drop at the earthing resistance, i.e. a voltage difference between the PE equipotential bonding and earth. This voltage difference is called contact voltage and is applied to all accessible conductive parts connected to protective earth (PE). The contact voltage always should be lower than the maximum admissible contact voltage. Contact voltage is measured with a testing current lower than ½ I∆N in order to avoid tripping of the RCD and then to be normalized to the
nominal value I∆N.
How to perform contact voltage measurements
Select the FI/RCD function by means of the function selector switch.
Set the sub-function to Uc.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.17).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
The contact voltage displayed refers to the rated differential current of the RCD and is multiplied with an appropriate factor for safety reasons.
avoid a negative tolerance of the result.
Table 5.1 describes how the contact voltage is
calculated.
The factor 1.05 is applied in order to
AC, EV/MI (AC part)
RCD type
AC A, F A, F A, F A, F
B, B+ B, B+
proportional to
1.05×I
2×1.05×I
1.4×1.05×I
2×1.4×1.05×I
2×1.05×I
2×2×1.05×I
2×1.05×I
2×2×1.05×I
≥ 30 mA
Table 5.1: Relation between Uc and I
- 41 -
Nominal value I
∆∆∆∆N
any
<30 mA
any
∆
N
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Increasing fault current
Initial value
Final value
AC, EV/
MI (AC part)
∆
N
∆
N
∆∆∆∆
N
≥≥≥≥
∆
N
∆
N
∆∆∆∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
B, B+
, EV
/MI (D
C part)
∆
N
∆
N
The loop resistance is a purely indicative value and is calculated from the contact voltage
U
(without additional proportional factors).
R∆=
C
L
.
I
N
Figure 5.18: Example of a contact voltage measurement
Results displayed:
Uc ........ contact voltage
RL ........ loop resistance (fault loop resistance)
5.4.2 Tripping time (RCDt)
The tripping time measurement serves to test the sensitivity of the residual current protection devices (RCDs) at different nominal tripping differential currents I∆N.
How to perform tripping time measurements
Select the FI/RCD function by means of the function selector switch.
Set the sub-function to RCDt.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.17).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.19: Example of a tripping time measurement
Result displayed:
t ............ tripping time
Uc ........ contact Voltage
5.4.3 Tripping current (RCD I)
For tripping current measurement, a continuously increasing fault current serves to determine the limiting sensitivity for RCD tripping. The installation tester increases the fault current in small steps within the whole range as follows:
Norm EN 60364-4-41, (SETTINGS mode → RCD TESTING):
RCD type
0,1×I
A, F (I A, F (I
30 mA)
= 10 mA)
0,1×I 0,1×I 0,1×I
1,1×I 1,5×I 2,2×I 2,2×I
Curve shape
sinusoidal
pulsating
DC
- 42 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Increasing fault current
Initial value
Final value
AC, EV/
MI (AC part)
∆
N
∆
N
∆∆∆∆
N
≥≥≥≥
∆
N
∆
N
∆∆∆∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
B, B+
, EV
/
MI (DC part)
∆
N
∆
N
HELP / DISPLAY
HELP
Norm EN 61008/EN 61009, (SETTINGS mode → RCD TESTING):
RCD type
A, F (I A, F (I
= 10 mA)
30 mA)
0,2×I 0,2×I 0,2×I 0,2×I
1,1×I 1,5×I 2,2×I 2,2×I
Curve shape
sinusoidal
pulsating
DC
The maximum testing current is I∆ (tripping current) or corresponds to the final value, if the RCD does not trip.
How to perform tripping current measurements
Select the FI/RCD function by means of the function selector switch.
Set the sub-function to RCD I.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.17).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.20: Example of a tripping current measurement
Results displayed:
I ........... tripping current
Uci ....... contact voltage at tripping current I or final value, if RCD does not trip
t ............ tripping time
5.4.4 Automatic test
The automatic RCD test is intended to perform a complete RCD test (tripping time at different fault currents, tripping current and contact voltage) in a sequence of automatic tests controlled by the installation tester.
Additional key
As soon as measurement is finished, the " the upper and lower part of the result field.
" key toggles between
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Steps of the automatic test
Note
TEST
MEM
How to perform an automatic test
Select the FI/RCD function by means of the function selector switch.
Set the sub-function to AUTO.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.17).
Press the "
Testing with I∆N, 0° (step 1)
Activating the RCD
Testing with I∆N, 180° (step 2)
Activating the RCD
Testing with 5×I∆N, 0° (step 3)
Activating the RCD
Testing with 5×I∆N, 180° (step 4)
Activating the RCD
Testing with ½×I∆N, 0° (step 5)
Testing with ½×I∆N, 180° (step 6)
Tripping current test, 0° (step 7)
" key to start the measurement.
Start of test RCD should trip
RCD should trip
RCD should trip
RCD should trip
RCD must not trip RCD must not trip RCD should trip
Activating the RCD
Tripping current test, 180° (step 8)
Activating the RCD
Save the measuring result by pressing the "
" key
RCD should trip
End of test
(optional).
Example of the test steps:
Step 1
Step 3
Step 5
Step 7
Figure 5.21: Test steps of the automatic test
Step 2
Step 4
Step 6
Step 8
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Top
Figure 5.22: The "HELP" key toggles between the upper
and the lower part of the result field.
Results displayed:
x1 ......... step 1 tripping time (I∆=I∆N, 0º)
x1 ......... step 2 tripping time (I∆=I∆N, 180º)
x5 ......... step 3 tripping time (I∆=5×I∆N, 0º)
x5 ......... step 4 tripping time (I∆=5×I∆N, 180º)
x½ ........ step 5 tripping time (I∆=½×I∆N, 0º)
x½ ........ step 6 tripping time (I∆=½×I∆N, 180º)
I ........... step 7 tripping current (0º)
I ........... step 8 tripping current (180º)
Uc ........ contact voltage for nominal value I∆N
Notes:
The automatic test will be stopped immediately, if any invalid condition is detected, e.g. exceedance of the maximum admissible contact voltage or a tripping time outside the admissible range.
During the automatic testing of RCDs of the types A and F with nominal tripping differential currents of 300 mA, 500 mA and 1000 mA, the test of 5×I∆N will not be carried out. In this case, the test shall be passed, if all other test have been passed.
The tripping current measurement (I , steps 7 and 8) is not carried out for selective RCDs.
Trip out time measurement of RCDs of the types B and B+ in AUTO function is effected with sinusoidal testing current, while trip-out current measurement is effected with a smooth direct current.
Bottom
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Test
Fuse type
Nominal current
Tripping time
Lim (limiting
5.5 Loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current
The loop impedance is a complex AC current resistance within a fault loop (earth fault L-PE) consisting of current source, external conductor and protective conductor. The installation tester measures the impedance of the loop and calculates the short-circuit current. The measurement complies with the requirements specified in the EN 61557-3 standard.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
Selects the loop impedance sub-function [Zloop, Zsrcd] Selects the fuse type [---, gL/gG, B, C, K, D] Nominal current of the fuse Maximum tripping time of the fuse Lower limit of the prospective short-circuit current
value)
See Appendix A "Fuse table".
Connection plan
Figure 5.23:
Loop impedance
Figure 5.24: Connection of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149)
and the three-wire test cable
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
×
Un
Volta
ge range (L
-
PE)
L-PE
L-PE
How to perform loop impedance measurements
Select the ZS (L-PE) [English: Z
(L-PE)] function by means of the function selector
LOOP
switch.
Set the sub-function to Zloop or Zsrcd (for systems with RCDs).
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.24).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.25: Example of a loop impedance measurement
Results displayed:
Z ............... loop impedance
Isc ............ prospective short-circuit current
Lim ........... lower limit of the prospective short-circuit current
The prospective short-circuit current ISC is calculated as follows:
kUn
SC
I
=
SC
Z
with:
Un ......... nominal voltage L-PE (see table below),
ksc ........ correction factor for short-circuit current Isc (see chapter 4.4.6 Isc factor (scaling
factor))
Notes:
110 V 230 V
(93 V ≤ U (185 V ≤ U
≤ 134 V)
≤ 266 V)
High fluctuations of the nominal voltage might influence the measuring results ( icon on the LC display). In this case, it is recommended to repeat the measurements and to check whether the measuring results are stable. The loop impedance measurement Zloop trips the residual current protection devices (RCDs). Select the Zsrcd measurement in order to prevent the tripping of a residual current protection device (RCD).
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Test
Fuse type
Nominal current
Tripping time
Lim (limiting value)
∆
U
MAX
Maximum voltage drop
5.6 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / voltage drop
The line impedance is a complex AC resistance within a current loop (short-circuit L-N or L-L) consisting of current source, external and neutral conductor (single-phase system) or between two external conductors (three-phase system). The line impedance measurement complies with the requirements specified in the EN 61557-3 standard.
The "voltage drop" sub-function is intended to check whether a voltage in an electrical installation remains above an admissible value, if the maximum nominal current of the upstream fuse is flowing in the circuit. The limiting values are described in the EN 60364-5-52 standard.
Sub-functions:
Zline – line impedance measurement in compliance with EN 61557-3 and
∆U – voltage drop measurement
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
Sub-functions [Zline], [∆U] Selects the fuse type [---, gL/gG, B, C, K, D] Nominal current of the fuse Maximum tripping time of the fuse Lower limit of the prospective short-circuit current
See Appendix A "Fuse table".
Additional testing parameter for voltage drop measurement:
[3.0 % ÷ 9.0 %]
Figure 5.26:
Line impedance
Figure 5.27:
Voltage drop
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
×
L-N
L-N
L-L
5.6.1 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current
Connection plan
Figure 5.28: Connection of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149)
and the three-wire test cable
How to perform line impedance measurements
Select the ZI (L-N/L) [English: Z switch.
Set the sub-function to Zline.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.28).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
(L-N/L)] function by means of the function selector
LINE
Figure 5.29: Example of a line impedance measurement
Results displayed:
Z ............... line impedance
Isc ............ prospective short-circuit current
Lim ........... lower limit of the prospective short-circuit current
The prospective short-circuit current is calculated as follows:
kUn
SC
I
=
SC
Z
with:
Un .......nominal voltage L-N or L1-L2 (see table below),
ksc ......correction factor for short-circuit current Isc (see chapter 4.4.6 Isc factor (scaling factor))
Un Voltage range (L-N or L1-L2) 110 V 230 V 400 V
(93 V ≤ U (185 V ≤ U (321 V < U
< 134 V)
≤ 266 V)
≤ 485 V)
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Note:
High fluctuations of the nominal voltage might influence the measuring results ( icon on the LC display). In this case, it is recommended to repeat the measurements and to check whether the measuring results are stable.
5.6.2 Voltage drop
Voltage drop calculation is based on the difference between the line impedance at the measuring point (e.g. socket) and the line impedance at the reference point (e.g. distribution).
Connection plan
Figure 5.30: Connection of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149)
and the three-wire test cable
How to perform voltage drop measurements
Step 1: Measuring the impedance Zref at the reference point
Select the ZI (L-N/L) [English: Z switch.
Set the sub-function to ∆U.
Set the testing parameters.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.30).
Press the "CAL" key to start the measurement.
Step 2: Measuring the voltage drop at the measuring point
Set the sub-function to ∆U.
Set the testing parameters (the fuse type has to be selected).
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.30).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
(L-N/L)] function by means of the function selector
LINE
Step 1 - Zref Step 2 - Voltage drop
Figure 5.31: Example of a voltage drop measurement
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
)
(
⋅
−
IZZ
L-N
L-N
L-L
Results displayed:
∆U ............ voltage drop
Isc ............ prospective short-circuit current
Z ............... line impedance at the measuring point
Zref .......... line impedance at the reference point
The voltage drop is calculated as follows:
[ ]
% ⋅
=∆
U
NREF
U
N
100
with:
∆U ........ calculated voltage drop
Z ........... line impedance at the measuring point
Z
...... line impedance at the reference point
REF
IN .......... nominal current of the fuse
UN ......... nominal voltage (see table below)
Un Voltage range (L-N or L1-L2) 110 V 230 V 400 V
(93 V ≤ U (185 V ≤ U (321 V < U
< 134 V)
≤ 266 V)
≤ 485 V)
Notes:
If the reference impedance is not set, Z
The Z
value is deleted (set to 0.00 Ω) by pressing the "CAL" key, if the installation
REF
is assumed to be 0.00 Ω.
REF
tester is not connected to a voltage source.
The ISC value is calculated as described in chapter 5.6.1 "Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current".
If the voltage measured is outside the ranges listed in the table above, the ∆U value will not be calculated.
High fluctuations of the nominal voltage might influence the measuring results ( icon on the LC display). In this case, it is recommended to repeat the measurements and to check whether the measuring results are stable.
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Limit
ing
5.7 Earthing resistance
An adequate and reliably effective earth connection is an important prerequisite for the correct functioning and safety of electrical installations. In combination with the optional earthing kit (044113), it is possible to perform earthing resistance measurements at main earthing systems, lightning arresters and local earth connections. The measurement complies with the EN 61557-5 standard.
Earthing resistance measurement is performed using the three-wire measuring method by means of two earth rods.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
Maximum resistance [without limits (---), 1 Ω ÷ 5 kΩ]
value
How to perform earthing resistance measurements
Select the RE function by means of the function selector switch. The display shows EARTH
RE.
Set the limiting value (optional).
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.33 and 5.34)
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Connection plan
Figure 5.32: Earthing resistance
Figure 5.33: Connection of the optional earthing kit (044113)
– Measurement of the main earthing system
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Figure 5.34: Connection of the optional earthing kit (044113)
– Measurement at the lightning arrester
Figure 5.35: Example of an earthing resistance measurement
Results displayed:
R .............. earthing resistance
Rp ............ resistance of the S probe, probe resistance (potential)
Rc ............ resistance of the H probe, auxiliary earth electrode resistance (current)
Notes:
An excessive resistance of the S and H probes might influence the measuring results. In this case, the warnings “Rp” and “Rc” will be displayed. The results will not be evaluated with "PASS" / "FAIL".
High parasitic currents and interference voltages might influence the measuring results. In this case, the tester displays the warning.
The probes must be positioned with sufficient distance from the test object. The distance between the earth connection (E/ES) and the probe (H) should be at least five times larger than the depth or length of the earth connection (see figures 5.33 and 5.34).
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
5.8 Testing the protective conductor connection (PE)
In case of new or modified installations, it might happen that the protective conductor (PE) and the external conductor L (phase) have been accidentally reversed. This is a very dangerous situation! For this reason, it is important to check whether a dangerous phase voltage is applied to the protective conductor connection.
The test of the protective conductor connection is performed automatically for the ZIine (L-N/L),
Zloop (L-PE) and RCD measuring functions by touching (> 1 second) the silver "TEST" key of
the installation tester, of the "Commander" test probe or the optional "Commander" test plug (044149).
Examples of incorrect wiring of the protective conductor connection (PE)
Figure 5.36: Reversed L and PE conductors – Phase voltage at the PE conductor is detected
by touching the "TEST" key of the "Commander" test plug (optional).
Figure 5.37: Reversed L and PE conductors – Phase voltage at the PE conductor is detected
by touching the "TEST" key of the installation tester
Testing the protective conductor connection (PE)
- 54 -
BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Select the ZI (L-N/L) [English: Z
], ZS (L-PE) [English: Z
LINE
] or FI/RCD function by
LOOP
means of the function selector switch.
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.36 and 5.37).
Touch the silver contact electrode of the "TEST" key for at least two seconds.
If phase voltage is connected to the PE connection, the warning is shown on the LC display of the installation tester and the buzzer sounds. Further measurements in the Zloop (L-PE))and RCD functions are blocked.
Warning:
If the phase voltage is detected at the protective conductor connection (PE), immediately stop all measurements and make sure that the fault will be eliminated.
Notes:
The protective conductor connection can only be tested in the ZI (L-N/L) [English: Z
ZS (L-PE) [English Z
A phase voltage at the protective conductor will not be detected, if the operator's body is
] or FI/RCD positions of the function selector switch.
LOOP
LINE
],
completely insulated from the floor or the walls!
See Appendix C "Commander".
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
5.9 TRMS current by means of current clamp adapter
This function allows the measurement of load currents and leakage currents by means of the optional current clamp adapters BENNING CC 1 and BENNING CC 3 using the TRMS (TRUE RMS) measuring method. This measuring method guarantees correct measuring results even in case of non-sinusoidal signals.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Connection plan
Figure 5.38:
Current
Figure 5.39: Connection of the optional current clamp adapter BENNING CC 1
or BENNING CC 3
How to perform current measurements
Set the current clamp adapter as described in chapter 4.4.9 and connect it to measuring input C1.
Select the
A
≅≅≅≅
function by means of the function selector switch. The display shows
CURRENT.
Clamp the single-wire conductor by means of the current measuring clamp (see figure
5.39).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Press the "TEST" key again to stop the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.40: Example of a current measurement
Result displayed:
I ............... current
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Limiting value
5.10 Single-fault leakage current (ISFL) in IT networks
The IT system is a power supply network which is insulated from the protective conductor. It is an ungrounded power supply network. Either the network is not connected to earth directly or it is connected to earth via a relatively high impedance. It is mainly used in areas requiring additional protection against electrical accidents. A typical area of application are medical operating rooms. A first insulation fault between an external conductor and earth represents earthing of this conductor. In this case, there is neither a potential difference between conductive housings and earth nor an electric circuit to the transformer closed via earth. The measurement of the single-fault leakage current is carried out in order to measure the maximum current which might flow from the tested line (external conductor) to the protective conductor. This current flows through the insulating resistance and the phase-to-earth capacities between the other lines (external conductors) and the protective conductor, if the single fault is applied as short-circuit between the tested line and PE.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
Maximum single-fault leakage current [without limits (---), 3.0 mA ÷ 20.0 mA]
Connection plan
Figure 5.41:
Single-fault leakage current (ISFL)
Figure 5.42: Connection of the three-wire test cable
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Figure 5.43: Connection of the three-wire test cable in RCD-protected installations
How to perform single-fault leakage current measurements
Set the earthing system according to chapter 4.4.4 to the IT network type.
Select the R
Set the sub-function to ISFL.
Set the limiting value (optional).
Connect the test cables to the test object (see figure 5.42 and 5.43).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
function by means of the function selector switch.
ISO
Figure 5.44: Examples of single-fault leakage current measurements
Results displayed:
Isc1 .......... single-fault leakage current at single fault (earth fault) between L1 and
protective conductor (PE)
Isc2 .......... single-fault leakage current at single fault (earth fault) between L2 and
protective conductor (PE)
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Limiting
5.11 Luminous intensity
Luminous intensity measurement can be used for the planning and installation of interior and exterior lighting systems. The optional BENNING luxmeter type B (044111) is connected to the RS232 interface.
Key function as described in chapter
4.2 Function selector switch
Testing parameters
Minimum illumination [without limits (---), 0.1 lux ÷ 20 klux]
value
Sensor positioning
Figure 5.45:
Luminous intensity
Figure 5.46: Positioning of the luxmeter
How to perform luminous intensity measurements
Select the LUX function by means of the function selector switch. The display shows
SENSOR.
Set the limiting value (optional).
Connect the luxmeter to the PS/2 port of the installation tester.
Switch the luxmeter on and position it underneath the light source (see figure 5.46).
Press the "TEST" key to start the measurement.
Save the measuring result by pressing the "MEM" key (optional).
Figure 5.47: Example of a luminous intensity measurement
Result displayed:
E ............... luminous intensity
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Notes:
Shadows and irregular exposure to light might influence the measuring result!
Artificial light sources reach their full capacity (see Technical Data of the light sources) only after a certain time and therefore should be switched on until they reach this capacity before carrying out measurements.
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BENNING IT 130 Management of measured values
1st
level:
2nd
level:
3rd
level:
4th
level:
6 Management of measured values
6.1 Memory structure
After measurement, the measuring results including all relevant measuring parameters can be stored in the memory of the installation tester. The memory of the installation tester is divided into four levels with each level offering 199 storage locations. The number of measurements which can be stored in one storage location is not limited.
The installation structure field describes the storage location of the measurement (which object, block, fuse and measuring point) and how it can be accessed.
The measuring result field provides information on the type and number of measurements belonging to the selected storage location (object, block, fuse and measuring point).
Figure 6.1: Installation structure field and measuring result field
The memory structure offers the following advantages
The measuring results can be structured and stored corresponding to a typical electrical installation.
The structure of the electrical system to be tested can be created by means of the PC software BENNING PC-Win IT 130 and can be transmitted to the BENNING IT 130 installation tester (upload of installation structures).
Easy browsing through installation structures and corresponding measuring results
Test reports and test certificates can be created by means of the BENNING PC-Win
Installation structure field
IT 130 logging software after the measuring results have been downloaded to a PC.
Memory menu
Installation structure field
OBJECT: Default name of the storage location 001: No. of the storage location
BLOCK: Default name of the storage location 002: No. of the storage location
FUSE: Default name of the storage location 003: No. of the storage location
CONNECTION (measuring point): Default name of the
storage location 004: No. of the storage location
Number of measurements stored in the selected storage location [number of measurements stored in the selected storage location and in subordinate storage locations]
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
Measuring result field
Type of measurement stored in the selected storage location
Example of a typical installation structure in the BENNING IT 130 installation tester:
[OBJ] OBJECT 001 [BLO] BLOCK 001 [FUS] FUSE 001 [CON] MEASURING POINT 001 No.: 1/3 R ISO
Example of a customer-specific installation structure in the BENNING IT 130 installation tester:
[OBJ] Customer Meyer [BLO] Distributor of ground floor [FUS] F1 kitchen [CON] Socket 1 No.: 1/3 R ISO
Note:
The customer-specific installation structure has been created by means of the BENNING PC­Win IT 130 logging software and then downloaded to the BENNING IT 130 installation tester. Once created, installation structures can be stored in the BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software and transmitted once again to the installation tester for periodic testing.
No. of the selected measurement / number of all measurements for each storage location
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
FREE: 96.3%
TAB
UP / DOWN
MEM
ESC / TEST /
6.2 Saving measuring results
After measurement, the measuring results and the corresponding parameters can be saved
( icon appears on the LC display). Press the "MEM" key to enter the memory menu.
Figure 6.2: Memory menu
Keys used in the installation structure field:
function selector switch
Notes:
The installation tester automatically suggests the last selected storage location for saving a new measuring result.
If you want to save the measuring result to the same storage location as the previous one, press the "MEM" key twice.
Free memory capacity for saving measuring results
Selects the storage location (object / block / fuse / measuring point) Selects the no. of the selected storage location (1 to 199) Saves the measuring results to the selected storage location Back / cancel without saving
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
ESC /
TEST / MEM
UP / DOWN
ESC / TAB
Function selector
TEST / MEM
UP / DOWN
MEM / ESC
TEST
Function selector
6.3 Recalling measuring results
Press the "MEM" key, if there is no measuring result for saving yet, or select "MEMORY", "RECALL RESULTS" in the "SETTINGS" menu.
Figure 6.3:
Recall memory menu
– installation structure field selected
Keys used in the installation structure field:
TAB
function selector switch
Keys used in the measuring result field:
switch
Selects the storage location (object / block / fuse / measuring point) Selects the no. of the selected storage location (1 to 199)
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Selects the corresponding measuring result field
Selects the measurement stored Back / cancel to the installation structure field
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Recalls the selected measuring results
Figure 6.4:
Recall memory menu
– measuring result field selected
Figure 6.5: Recall of measuring results stored
Keys used in the measuring result field (measuring results are displayed)
Recalls measuring results stored in the selected storage location Back / cancel to the measuring result field Back / cancel to the installation structure field
switch
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
UP / DOWN
TEST
ESC / function selector
TAB
UP / DOWN
Function
ESC
TEST
6.4 Deleting measuring results
6.4.1 Deleting the entire measured value memory
Select the SETTINGS mode by means of the function selector switch. Select "CLEAR ALL MEMORY" in the "MEMORY" menu. The following warning will be displayed:
Figure 6.6: Clear all memory
Keys used:
Toggles between NO and YES Confirms deleting the entire measured value memory
switch
Back / cancel to the "MEMORY" menu
Figure 6.7: Deleting the measured value memory
6.4.2 Deleting all measurements of each storage location and subordinate storage locations
Select the SETTINGS mode by means of the function selector switch. Select "DELETE RESULTS" in the "MEMORY" menu.
Figure 6.8: Deleting all measurements of each storage location
and subordinate storage locations
Keys used in the installation structure field:
Selects the storage location (object / block / fuse / measuring point) Selects the no. of the selected storage location (1 to 199)
selector switch
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Back / cancel to the "MEMORY" menu Enters a dialog box for deleting all measurements of the selected storage location and its subordinate storage locations. Press the key again to delete all measurements of this storage location and its subordinate storage locations.
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
TAB
UP / DOWN
Function
ESC
MEM
UP / DOWN
TEST
TAB / ESC
Function
6.4.3 Deleting an individual measurement
Select the SETTINGS mode by means of the function selector switch. Select "DELETE RESULTS" in the "MEMORY" menu.
Figure 6.9: Deleting an individual measurement (installation structure field selected)
Keys used in the installation structure field:
Selects the storage location (object / block / fuse / measuring point) Selects the no. of the selected storage location (1 to 199)
selector switch
Keys used in the measuring result field:
selector switch
Deleting an individual measurement
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Back / cancel to the "MEMORY" menu Enters the measuring result field of individual measurements
Selects an individual measurement Enters a dialog box for deleting an individual measurement. Press the key again to delete the individual measurement. Back / cancel to the installation structure field
Back / cancel to the selected measuring function
Figure 6.10:
Figure 6.11:
Display after the measurement has been deleted
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
6.5 Renaming installation structure fields
6.5.1 Renaming installation structure fields by means of the PC software
The default installation structure field of the installation tester are "Object", "Block", "Fuse" and "Measuring point (CON)". In the BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software, the default installation structure field can be renamed with customer-specific names and can be adapted to the installation to be tested. Once created, the installation structures can be stored in the BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software and transmitted to the BENNING IT 130 installation tester. Please refer to the help menu of the BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software for further information on how to transmit customer-specific installation structures to the installation tester.
Figure 6.12: Example of a customer-specific installation structure
6.5.2 Renaming the installation structure fields by means of the barcode scanner
The default installation structure field of the installation tester are "Object", "Block", "Fuse" and "Measuring point (CON)". If the installation tester is in the "SAVE RESULTS" menu, the identification no. or the designation of the measuring point can be scanned by means of a barcode scanner.
Figure 6.13: Connection of the optional barcode scanner (009371)
Renaming the storage location
Connect the optional barcode scanner to the installation tester.
Carry out the measurement, press the "MEM" key and select the storage location to be renamed in the "SAVE RESULTS" menu.
Scan the identification no. or the designation of the measuring point from the barcode label in order to rename the installation structure field. The installation tester confirms the receipt by two short acoustic signals and displays the identification no. or the designation of the measuring point.
Note:
Please use barcode scanners only which have been approved by BENNING.
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BENNING IT 130 Measurements
The stored measuring results can be transmitted to a PC by means of the
6.6 USB and RS232 interface
The installation tester is provided with the two communication interfaces USB and RS 232. The transmission mode is selected automatically by the installation tester depending on the interface used. Here, the USB interface is given priority.
BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software. The PC software automatically recognizes the installation tester and thus allows data transmission between the installation tester and the PC.
Figure 6.14: Pin assignment of the serial RS232 cable
How to set up a USB or RS232 connection
RS232 interface: Connect the serial PS/2-RS232 interface cable to a COM port of the PC and to the PS/2 connector of the installation tester.
USB interface: Connect the USB cable to a USB port of the PC and to the USB port of the installation tester.
Switch on both the PC and the installation tester.
Start the BENNING PC-Win IT 130 program.
The PC and the installation tester automatically recognize each other.
The installation tester is prepared for communication with a PC.
The BENNING PC-Win IT 130 logging software is compatible with Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8.
Note:
Before using the USB interface, the USB driver should be installed on the PC. Please refer to the installation CD for installation instructions of the USB driver.
- 68 -
BENNING IT 130 Maintenance
7 Maintenance
Unauthorized persons are not allowed to open the installation tester. The installation tester does not contain any replaceable components except for the batteries / storage batteries and the fuse F1.
7.1 Fuse F1 replacement
Three fuses are located behind the rear cover of the installation tester. Only the fuse F1 can be replaced. If one of the fuses F2 or F3 has blown, the device must not be used anymore. In this case, the device must be sent to BENNING for inspection and repair.
F1
M 0.315 A / 250 V, 20×5 mm (757211) This fuse is intended to protect the internal switching circuits for low-impedance measurement / continuity test, if during measurement the test probes are accidentally connected to the mains voltage.
Please refer to chapter 3.3 "Rear panel" for information on the position of the fuse F1.
Warnings:
Disconnect all test cables and switch off the installation tester before opening the battery / fuse compartment, as dangerous voltages are applied to the installation tester!
Replace the defective fuse by original fuses only, because otherwise the installation tester or the accessories might get damaged and / or the operator's safety might be impaired!
7.2 Cleaning
The housing does not require any specific maintenance. Clean the surface of the installation tester or the accessories by means of a soft cloth slightly moistened with soap water or alcohol. After cleaning, let the installation tester or accessories dry completely before using them.
Warnings:
Do not use any liquids based on benzine or hydrocarbons!
Do not spill any cleaning liquids on the installation tester!
7.3 Periodic calibration
It is important to calibrate the installation tester regularly to make sure that the technical data listed in this operating manual are guaranteed. BENNING waarborgt de naleving van de in de gebruiksaanwijzing vermelde technische gegevens en nauwkeurigheidsinformatie gedurende het 1ste jaar na de leveringsdatum. It is recommended to calibrate the installation tester once a year. Calibration must be carried out by an authorized technician only. Please contact your specialty retailer or the BENNING Service Center for further information.
- 69 -
MI 3108 BENNING IT 130PV Maintenance
7.4 Service
For repairs or service, please contact your specialty retailer or the BENNING Service Center.
BENNING Elektrotechnik und Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG Robert-Bosch-Str. 20 D - 46397 Bocholt
BENNING Helpdesk phone no.: +49 (0)2871 - 93 - 555
www.benning.de • hotline@benning.de
- 70 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
8 Technical data
8.1 Insulating resistance
Insulating resistance (nominal voltages of 50 VDC, 100 VDC and 250 VDC)
Measuring range according to EN 61557-2: 0.15 MΩ ÷ 199.9 MΩ
Measuring range (M
0.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 99.9
100.0 ÷ 199.9 ±(20 % of the measured value)
Insulating resistance (nominal voltages of 500 VDC and 1000 VDC) Measuring range according to EN 61557-2: 0.15 MΩ ÷ 999 MΩ
Measuring range (M
0.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 199.9 200 ÷ 999
Voltage
) Resolution (M
0.01
0.1
) Resolution (M
0.01
0.1 1
)
±(5 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
±(10 % of the measured value)
)
±(5 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
±(5 % of the measured value)
±(10 % of the measured value)
Accuracy
Accuracy
0 ÷ 1200
Nominal voltages .................................... 50 VDC, 100 VDC, 250 VDC, 500 VDC, 1000 VDC
Open-circuit voltage ................................ -0 % / +20 % of the nominal voltage
Measuring current ................................... min. 1 mA at RN=UN×1 kΩ/V
Short-circuit current ............................... max. 3 mA
Number of possible tests ....................... > 1200, with fully charged battery / storage battery
Automatic discharge after test.
The accuracy specified shall apply for the use of the three-wire test cable and shall apply up to 100 MΩ for the use of the "Commander" test probe.
The accuracy specified shall apply up to 100 MΩ for a relative air humidity > 85 %. If the installation tester gets wet, the results might be affected. In this case, it is recommended to let the installation tester and its accessories dry for at least 24 hours. The maximum error under operating conditions corresponds to the maximum error under reference conditions ± 5 % of the measured value.
1
±(3 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
- 71 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
8.2 Low-impedance resistance / continuity test
8.2.1 Low-impedance resistance R LOW
Measuring range according to EN 61557-4: 0.16 Ω ÷ 1999 Ω
Measuring range R (
0.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 199.9 200 ÷ 1999
Measuring range R+, R- (
0.0 ÷ 199.9 200 ÷ 1999
Open-circuit voltage ............................... 6.5 V DC ÷ 9 V DC
Measuring current ................................... min. 200 mA for a load resistance of 2 Ω
Test cable compensation ........................ up to 5 Ω
Number of possible tests ........................ > 2000, with fully charged batteries / storage batteries
Automatic polarity reversal of the testing voltage.
) Resolution (
0.01
0.1 1
)
Resolution (
0.1 1
)
±(3 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
±(5 % of the measured value)
)
± (5 % of the measured value + 5 digits)
8.2.2 Continuity test
Measuring range (
0.0 ÷ 19.9 20 ÷ 1999
Open-circuit voltage ............................... 6.5 V DC ÷ 9 V DC
Short-circuit current ................................ max. 8.5 mA
Test cable compensation ........................ up to 5 Ω
) Resolution (
0.1 1
)
±(5 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
8.3 Residual current protection devices (RCDs)
8.3.1 General data
Nominal tripping differential current ........ 10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA, 1000 mA
Accuracy ................................................. -0 / +0,1⋅I∆; I∆ = I∆N, 2×I∆N, 5×I∆N
-0.1⋅I∆ / +0; I∆ = 0.5×I∆N
AS / NZS: ± 5 %
Shape of testing current .......................... sinusoidal (type AC, type EV/MI [AC part]),
............................................................... pulsating (type A, type F),
............................................................... smooth direct current (type B, type B+,
............................................................... type EV/MI [DC part]),
DC offset for pulsating testing current ..... 6 mA (typical)
RCD type ................................................ undelayed, delayed (S)
Initial polarity of the testing current ........ 0º or 180º
Voltage range ......................................... 93 V ÷ 134 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
185 V ÷ 266 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
- 72 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
AC
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
Measuring range (ms)
Reso
lution (ms)
Accuracy
Current selection for RCD testing (r.m.s. value calculated for 20 ms) according to IEC 61009:
I
(mA)
10 5 3,5 5 10 20 20 20 40 40 50 100 100
30 15 10,5 15 30 42 60 60 84 120 150 212 300 100 50 35 50 100 141 200 200 282 400 500 707 1000 300 150 105 150 300 424 600 600 848 - 1500 - ­500 250 175 250 500 707 1000 1000 1410 - 2500 - -
1000 500 350 500 1000 1410 - 2000 - - - - -
„-“............................................................ not applicable
Type AC ................................................. sinusoidal testing current
Type A, type F ........................................ pulsating testing current
Type B, type B+ ...................................... testing current is a smooth direct current
I∆N (mA)
30 AC 15 30 60 150
6 DC - - - - -
„-“............................................................ not applicable
Type EV, MI (AC part) ............................ sinusoidal testing current
Type EV, MI (DC part) ............................ testing current is a smooth direct current
I
× 1/2 I
A, F B, B+ AC A, F B, B+ AC A, F B, B+ AC A, F B, B+ AC A, F B, B+
I
× 1/2 I
EV/MI
(AC part)
× 1 I
EV/MI
(AC part)
× 1 I
× 2 I
EV/MI
(AC part)
(AC part)
× 2 I
× 5 RCD I∆
EV/MI
EV/MI
(AC part)
× 5 RCD I∆
         
EV/MI
(DC part)
-
-
8.3.2 Contact voltage (Uc)
Measuring range according to EN 61557-6: 20.0 V ÷ 31.0 V for limiting value of 25 V Measuring range according to EN 61557-6: 20.0 V ÷ 62.0 V for limiting value of 50 V
0.0 ÷ 19.9
20.0 ÷ 99.9
0.1
0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of the measured value
(-0 % / +15 %) of the measured value
± 10 digits
The specified accuracy shall apply for stable mains voltages and protective conductor connections without any interference voltages.
Testing current ....................................... max. 0.5×I∆N
Limiting value for contact voltage ........... 25 V, 50 V
The specified accuracy shall apply to the entire measuring range.
8.3.3 Tripping time (RCD t)
The entire measuring range complies with the requirements specified in the EN 61557-6 standard.
0.0 ÷ 40.0
0.0 ÷ max. time *
* The maximum measuring duration depends on the RCD testing standard selected (see chapter
4.4.5 RCD testing) – The specification shall apply to maximum times >40 ms.
0.1
0.1
±1 ms ±3 ms
- 73 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
∆∆∆∆
∆∆∆∆
Accuracy
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆∆∆∆
∆∆∆∆
Accuracy
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
∆
N
Measuring range (ms)
Resolution (ms)
Accuracy
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
RCD type
Tripping current
Lower limit
Upper limit
IN
< 30 mA
N
≥≥≥≥
N
N
N
N
N
N
Testing current ....................................... ½×I∆N, I∆N, 2×I∆N, 5×I∆N
5×I∆N is not available for I∆N=1000 mA (RCD type AC) or I
≥ 300 mA (RCD type A, type F).
∆N
2×I∆N is not available for I∆N=1000 mA (RCD type A, type F). The specified accuracy shall apply to the entire measuring range.
8.3.4 Tripping current (RCD I)
Tripping current
Norm EN 60364-4-41, (SETTINGS: → RCD TESTING): The entire measuring range complies with the requirements specified in the EN 61557-6 standard.
0,1×I
0,1×I 0,1×I
0,1×I
Measuring range I
÷ 1,1×I
÷ 1,5×I ÷ 2,2×I
÷ 2,2×I
(type AC, EV/MI AC part)
(type A, I (type A, I
(type B, EV/MI DC part) 0,05×I
Resolution I
≥ 30 mA) 0,05×I ≥ 30 mA) 0,05×I
Norm EN 61008/EN 61009, (SETTINGS: → RCD TESTING): The entire measuring range complies with the requirements specified in the EN 61557-6 standard.
0.2×I
0.2×I
0.2×I
0.2×I
Measuring range I
÷ 1.1×I
÷ 1.5×I ÷ 2.2×I
÷ 2.2×I
(type AC, EV/MI AC part)
(type A, I (type A, I
(type B, EV/MI DC part) 0.05×I
Resolution I
≥ 30 mA) 0.05×I ≥ 30 mA) 0.05×I
Tripping time
0,05×I
0.05×I
±0,1×I ±0,1×I ±0,1×I ±0,1×I
±0.1×I ±0.1×I ±0.1×I ±0.1×I
0 ÷ 300
1
±3 ms
Contact voltage
0.0 ÷ 19.9
20.0 ÷ 99.9
0.1
0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of the measured value
(-0 % / +15 %) of the measured value
± 10 digits
The specified accuracy shall apply for stable mains voltages and protective conductor connections without any interference voltages. Tripping current measurement is not available for I∆N=1000 mA (RCD type B, type B+). The specified accuracy shall apply to the entire measuring range.
Tripping current limits
I
30 mA
AC (sinusoidal) A, F (pulsating)
B, B+ (DC)
0.5 × I
0.35 × I
0.5 × I
2 × I
1.4 × I
2 × I
IN
Note:
If the EN 60364-4-41standard has been selected (SETTINGS: → RCD testing), a tripping current of
less than the lower limit will be displayed without any evaluation (
/ ).
- 74 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy
8.4 Loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current
8.4.1 Zs function (for systems without RCD)
Loop impedance
Measuring range according to EN 61557-3: 0.25 Ω ÷ 9.99 kΩ
Measuring range (
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
1.00 k ÷ 9.99 k
Prospective short-circuit current (calculated value)
) Resolution (
0.01
0.1 1
10
)
± (5 % of the measured value + 5 digits)
±10 % of the measured value
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
1.00 k ÷ 9.99 k
10.0 k ÷ 23.0 k
The accuracy specified shall apply provided that the mains voltage is stable during measurement.
Testing current (at 230 V) ...................... 6.5 A (10 ms)
Nominal voltage range ........................... 93 V ÷ 134 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
185 V ÷ 266 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
0.01
0.1 1
10
100
Please observe the accuracy of the loop
resistance measurement.
8.4.2 Zsrcd function (for systems with RCD)
Loop impedance
Measuring range according to EN 61557-3: 0.46 Ω ÷ 9.99 kΩ
Measuring range (
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
1.00 k ÷ 9.99 k
Accuracy might be impaired due to interference voltages in the mains voltage.
Prospective short-circuit current (calculated value)
) Resolution (
0.01
0.1 1
10
)
±(5 % of the measured value + 10
digits)
±10 % of the measured value
1.00 k ÷ 9.99 k
10.0 k ÷ 23.0 k
Nominal voltage range ........................... 93 V ÷ 134 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
185 V ÷ 266 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
No tripping of the residual current protection device (RCD).
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
0.01
0.1 1
10
100
Please observe the accuracy of the
loop impedance measurement.
- 75 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy
Measuring range (%)
Resolution (%)
Accuracy
8.5 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / voltage drop
Line impedance
Measuring range according to EN 61557-3: 0.25 Ω ÷ 9.99 kΩ
Measuring range (
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
1.00 k ÷ 9.99 k
Prospective short-circuit current (calculated value)
) Resolution (
0.01
0.1 1
10
)
± (5 % of the measured value + 5
digits)
±10 % of the measured value
0.00 ÷ 0.99
1.0 ÷ 99.9 100 ÷ 999
1.00 k ÷ 99.99 k 100 k ÷ 199 k
Testing current (at 230 V) ...................... 6.5 A (10 ms)
Nominal voltage range ........................... 93 V ÷ 134 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
Voltage drop (calculated value)
0.0 ÷ 99.9
Z
measuring range ............................ 0.00 Ω ÷ 20.0 Ω
REF
* Please refer to chapter 5.6.2 Voltage drop for information on how to calculate the voltage drop.
0.01
0.1 1
10
1000
185 V ÷ 266 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz) 321 V ÷ 485 V (45 Hz ÷ 65 Hz)
0.1
Please observe the accuracy of the
line impedance measurement.
Please observe the accuracy of the line
impedance measurement*.
- 76 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
ΩΩΩΩ
ΩΩΩΩ
Accuracy
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
Measuring range (Hz)
Resolution (Hz)
Accuracy
8.6 Earthing resistance
Measuring range according to EN61557-5: 2,00 Ω÷ 1999 Ω
Measuring range (
0.00 ÷ 19.99
200 ÷ 9999
Maximum auxiliary earth electrode resistance RC ...100×RE or 50 kΩ (the lower value shall apply)
Maximum probe resistance RP ................................100×RE or 50 kΩ (the lower value shall apply)
Additional error at R Additional error at interference voltage of 3 V (50 Hz) ±(5 % of the measured value + 10 digits)
Open-circuit voltage ................................................< 30 VAC
Short-circuit current ................................................<30 mA
Frequency of testing voltage ...................................125 Hz, sinusoidal
Interference voltage indicating threshold .................1 V (< 50 Ω, maximum)
Automatic measurement of auxiliary earth electrode resistance and probe resistance. Automatic monitoring of interference voltage.
Cmax
) Resolution (
or R
.............................±(10 % of the measured value + 10 digits)
Pmax
0.01
0.1 1
)
±(5 % of the measured value + 5 digits) 20.0 ÷ 199.9
8.7 TRMS voltage, frequency and phase sequence
8.7.1 TRMS voltage (AC/DC)
0 ÷ 550
Measuring method ................................. true r.m.s. value (TRMS)
Frequency range ................................... 0 Hz, 14 Hz ÷ 500 Hz
1
± (2 % of the measured value + 2 digits)
8.7.2 Voltage of the connection monitor
10 ÷ 550
1
±(2 % of the measured value + 2 digits)
8.7.3 Frequency
0.00 ÷ 9.99
10.0 ÷ 499.9
Voltage range ........................................ 10 V ÷ 550 V
0.01
0.1
±(0.2 % of the measured value + 1 digit)
8.7.4 Phase sequence (rotary field)
Voltage range ........................................ 100 V
Frequency range ................................... 14 Hz ÷ 500 Hz
Result displayed ................................... 1.2.3 or 3.2.1
÷ 550 VAC
AC
- 77 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy*
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy*
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
Accuracy*
Measuring range (mA)
Resolution (mA)
Accuracy
8.8 TRMS current (AC / DC) via current clamp adapter
Measuring input C1 of the installation tester:
Maximum voltage ......................................................................... 3 V
Frequency .................................................................................... 0 Hz, 40 Hz ÷ 500 Hz
AC current clamp adapter BENNING CC 1 (044037)
Range = 400 A
Output signal ................................................................................ 1 mV AC per 1 A AC
Frequency .................................................................................... 50 Hz ÷ 60 Hz
0.00 ÷ 0.99
1.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 349.9
350.0 ÷ 399.9
0.01 indicative
0.01
0.1
0.1
±(3 % of the measured value + 0.5 A) ±(3 % of the measured value + 0.5 A)
±(5 % of the measured value + 1 A)
AC / DC current clamp adapter BENNING CC 3 (044038)
Range = 40 A
Output signal ................................................................................ 10 mV AC/DC per 1 A AC/DC
Frequency .................................................................................... 0 Hz, 40 Hz ÷ 400 Hz
0.00 ÷ 1.99
2.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 39.9
0.01
0.01
0.1
±(3 % of the measured value + 0.2 A) ±(3 % of the measured value + 0.3 A) ±(3 % of the measured value + 0.5 A)
Range = 300 A
Output signal ................................................................................ 1 mV AC/DC per 1 A AC/DC
0.00 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 39.9
40.0 ÷ 199.9
200.0 ÷ 299.9
0.01
0.1
0.1
0.1
indicative
± (4 % of the measured value + 1 A) ± (4 % of the measured value + 2 A)
* The specified accuracy shall apply to the BENNING IT 130 installation tester and the BENNING current clamp adapters used.
8.9 Single-fault leakage current (ISFL) in IT networks
0.0 ÷ 19.9
Measuring resistance .................................. approx. 390 Ω
Voltage ranges ........................................... 93 V ≤ U
0.1 ± (5 % of the measured value + 3 digits)
< 134 V
L1-L2
185 V ≤ U
L1-L2
≤ 266 V
- 78 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
Measuring range (lux)
Resolution (lux)
Accu
racy
8.10 Luminous intensity
The specified accuracy shall apply to the entire measuring range and for the use of the BENNING luxmeter type B (044111).
0.01 ÷ 19.99
20.0 ÷ 199.9
2.00 ÷ 19.99 k
Measuring principle ................................ silicon photodiode with V(λ) filter
Spectral response error .......................... < 3.8 % according to CIE curve
Cosine error ............................................ < 2.5 % up to an angle of incidence of ± 85°
Overall accuracy ..................................... corresponds to DIN 5032, class B standard
0.01
0.1 1
10
± (5 % of the measured value + 2 digits)
±(5 % of the measured value) 200 ÷ 1999
- 79 -
BENNING IT 130 Technical data
8.11 General data
Power supply voltage ............................. 9 VDC (6×1.5 V batteries or storage batteries, type AA)
Operation time ....................................... typically 20 h
Input voltage of charging jack ................ 12 V ± 10 %
Input current of charging jack ................. max. 400 mA
Storage battery charging current ........... 250 mA (internally regulated)
Measuring category ............................... 1000 V CAT II to earth
600 V CAT III to earth 300 V CAT IV to earth
Protection class .................................... double insulation
Contamination level ............................... 2
Protection category ................................ IP 40
Display .................................................. matrix display with 128 x 64 pixels and background lighting
Dimensions (w × h × d) .......................... 23 cm × 10.3 cm × 11.5 cm
Weight .................................................. 1.3 kg, without batteries / storage batteries
Reference conditions:
Temperature range ................................ +10 °C ÷ +30 °C
Air humidity range .................................. 40 % rel. Air humidity ÷ 70 % rel. air humidity
Operating conditions:
Temperature range ................................ 0 °C ÷ +40 °C
Maximum relative air humidity ............... 95 % rel. air humidity (0 °C ÷ 40 °C), non-condensing
Storage conditions:
Temperature range ................................ -10 °C ÷ +70 °C
Maximum relative air humidity ............... 90 % rel. air humidity (-10 °C ÷ +40 °C)
80 % rel. air humidity (40 °C ÷ 60 °C)
Transmission speed (baud rate):
RS232 interface ..................................... 57600 baud
USB interface ........................................ 256000 baud
Memory size .......................................... up to 1800 measurements
The specified accuracy shall apply to the first year of use under reference conditions. If not specified otherwise for the respective measuring function, an additional error of max. + 1 % of the measured value + 1 digit has to be considered for the use under operating conditions.
- 80 -
BENNING IT 130 Appendix A – Fuse table
Nominal
35m
0.1 0.2 0.4 5
Minimum prospective short
-
circuit current (A)
Appendix A Fuse table – Prospective short-circuit current
Fuse, utilization category gL / gG
gG: general-purpose fuse for general applications, mainly for cable and line protection gL: former VDE utilization category, replaced by gG
Disconnection time [s] current (A)
2 32.5 22.3 18.7 15.9 9.1 4 65.6 46.4 38.8 31.9 18.7 6 102.8 70 56.5 46.4 26.7 10 165.8 115.3 96.5 80.7 46.4 16 206.9 150.8 126.1 107.4 66.3 20 276.8 204.2 170.8 145.5 86.7 25 361.3 257.5 215.4 180.2 109.3 35 618.1 453.2 374 308.7 169.5 50 919.2 640 545 464.2 266.9 63 1217.2 821.7 663.3 545 319.1 80 1567.2 1133.1 964.9 836.5 447.9 100 2075.3 1429 1195.4 1018 585.4 125 2826.3 2006 1708.3 1454.8 765.1 160 3538.2 2485.1 2042.1 1678.1 947.9 200 4555.5 3488.5 2970.8 2529.9 1354.5 250 6032.4 4399.6 3615.3 2918.2 1590.6 315 7766.8 6066.6 4985.1 4096.4 2272.9 400 10577.7 7929.1 6632.9 5450.5 2766.1 500 13619 10933.5 8825.4 7515.7 3952.7 630 19619.3 14037.4 11534.9 9310.9 4985.1 710 19712.3 17766.9 14341.3 11996.9 6423.2 800 25260.3 20059.8 16192.1 13545.1 7252.1 1000 34402.1 23555.5 19356.3 16192.1 9146.2 1250 45555.1 36152.6 29182.1 24411.6 13070.1
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BENNING IT 130 Appendix A – Fuse table
Nominal
35m
0.1 0.2 0.4 5
Minimum prospective short
-
circuit current (A)
Nominal
35m
0.1 0.2 0.4 5
Minimum prospective short
-
circuit current (A)
Line safety switch, tripping characteristic B
Range of instantaneous tripping: 3 - 5 x IN
Disconnection time [s] current (A)
6 30 30 30 30 30 10 50 50 50 50 50 13 65 65 65 65 65 15 75 75 75 75 75 16 80 80 80 80 80 20 100 100 100 100 100 25 125 125 125 125 125 32 160 160 160 160 160 40 200 200 200 200 200 50 250 250 250 250 250 63 315 315 315 315 315
Line safety switch, tripping characteristic C
Range of instantaneous tripping: 5 - 10 x IN
Disconnection time [s] current
(A)
0.5 5 5 5 5 2.7 1 10 10 10 10 5.4
1.6 16 16 16 16 8.6 2 20 20 20 20 10.8 4 40 40 40 40 21.6 6 60 60 60 60 32.4 10 100 100 100 100 54 13 130 130 130 130 70.2 15 150 150 150 150 83 16 160 160 160 160 86.4 20 200 200 200 200 108 25 250 250 250 250 135 32 320 320 320 320 172.8 40 400 400 400 400 216 50 500 500 500 500 270 63 630 630 630 630 340.2
- 82 -
BENNING IT 130 Appendix A – Fuse table
Nominal
35m
0.1 0.2 0.4
Minimum prospective short
-
circuit current (A)
Nominal
35m
0.1 0.2 0.4 5
Minimum prospective short
-
circuit current (A)
Line safety switch, tripping characteristic K
Range of instantaneous tripping: 8 - 14 x IN
Disconnection time [s] current (A)
0.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 1 15 15 15 15
1.6 24 24 24 24 2 30 30 30 30 4 60 60 60 60 6 90 90 90 90 10 150 150 150 150 13 195 195 195 195 15 225 225 225 225 16 240 240 240 240 20 300 300 300 300 25 375 375 375 375 32 480 480 480 480
Line safety switch, tripping characteristic D
Range of instantaneous tripping: 10 - 20 x IN
Disconnection time [s] current (A)
0.5 10 10 10 10 2.7 1 20 20 20 20 5.4
1.6 32 32 32 32 8.6 2 40 40 40 40 10.8 4 80 80 80 80 21.6 6 120 120 120 120 32.4 10 200 200 200 200 54 13 260 260 260 260 70.2 15 300 300 300 300 81 16 320 320 320 320 86.4 20 400 400 400 400 108 25 500 500 500 500 135 32 640 640 640 640 172.8
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BENNING IT 130 Appendix B – Standard and optional accessories
Measuring function
Appropriate accessories
Appendix B Standard and optional accessories for specific
measuring functions
The table below lists recommended standard and optional accessories required for specific measurements. Please refer to chapter 3.5 for further information on standard and optional accessories.
(accessories with item no. are optional)
Insulating resistance
Low-impedance resistance Continuity test
Line impedance (voltage drop) Loop impedance
RCD testing
Earthing resistance
Phase sequence (rotary field)
Voltage, frequency
Current
Luminous intensity
Single-fault leakage current (ISFL) in IT networks
universal three-wire test cable
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
universal three-wire test cable
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
40 m measuring line BENNING TA 5 (044039)
universal three-wire test cable
test cable with shock-proof plug
"Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket (switchable by means of "TEST" key) (044149)
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
universal three-wire test cable
test cable with shock-proof plug
"Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket (switchable by means of "TEST" key) (044149)
universal three-wire test cable
earthing kit consisting of two earth rods, three test cables (044113)
universal three-wire test cable
16 A CEE measuring adapter, 5-pin, for voltage / rotary field measurement (044148)
universal three-wire test cable
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
test cable with shock-proof plug
"Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket (switchable by means of "TEST" key) (044149)
AC current clamp adapter BENNING CC 1
for current measurement up to 400 A AC (044037)
AC / DC current clamp adapter BENNING CC 3
for current measurement up to 300 A AC / DC (044038)
luminous intensity sensor BENNING luxmeter type B (044111)
universal three-wire test cable
test cable with shock-proof plug
"Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket (switchable by means of "TEST" key) (044149)
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
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BENNING IT 130 Appendix C – Commanders
Appendix C "Commander" test probe, "Commander" test plug
C.1 Safety warnings
Measuring categories of the "Commanders"
"Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
without attachable protective cap, 18 mm tip: CAT II 1000 V to earth with attachable protective cap, 4 mm tip: CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
to earth
Optional accessories:
"Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
Item no.: 044149 .................. CAT II 300 V to earth
The measuring categories of the "Commanders" might be lower than the measuring
category of the installation tester.
If the phase voltage is detected at the protective conductor connection (PE), immediately stop all measurements and make sure that the fault will be eliminated.
Before replacing the batteries / storage batteries or opening the battery compartment
cover, disconnect the "Commander" both from the installation tester and from the installation.
For repairs or service, please contact your specialty retailer or the BENNING Service
Center.
C.2 Batteries
The "Commanders" can be operated with of two alkaline batteries or two rechargeable NiMh batteries (storage batteries) of size AAA. The usual operating time is approximately 40 hours and shall apply to a capacity of at least 850 mAh.
Notes:
If the "Commanders" are not used for a longer period of time, remove all batteries /
storage batteries from the battery compartment.
Use alkaline batteries or rechargeable NiMh batteries of size AAA only! When using
rechargeable storage batteries, it is recommended to observe a minimum capacity of 850 mAh.
Please make sure that the batteries / storage batteries are inserted with correct
polarity, because otherwise the "Commander" cannot be operated and the batteries / storage batteries will discharge.
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BENNING IT 130 Appendix C – Commanders
TEST
LED
LED
LEDs
MEM
LCD illumination
Measuring point
Batteries / storage
Battery compartment
Protective cap
C.3 Description of the "Commanders"
Figure C.1: Front of "Commander" test probe (switchable by means of "TEST" key)
Figure C.2: Front of the optional "Commander" test plug for shock-proof socket
Caption:
1
2 3 4
Function selector keys
5
6 7
8
illumination
9
batteries
10
cover
11
(switchable by means of "TEST" key) (044149)
Figure C.3: Rear of the "Commander" test probe
Start of measurement PE contact electrode for protective conductor connection Left status RGB LED Right status RGB LED LEDs of the measuring point illumination Selection of the measuring function (only in the "AUTO" switch position) Storage / recall of measuring results Switches on / off the LCD illumination of the installation tester Switches on / off the measuring point illumination
Size AAA, alkaline batteries or NiMh storage batteries
Battery compartment cover
Detachable protective cap, CAT IV 300 V
- 86 -
BENNING IT 130 Appendix C – Commanders
C.4 LED indications of the "Commanders"
Both LEDs yellow Warning! Phase voltage at the PE connection of the
"Commander"! Only indicated, if the silver "TEST" key of
the "Commander" is touched for > 1 second! Right LED red Measuring result outside the preset limiting values Right LED green Measuring result inside the preset limiting values Left LED is flashing blue "Commander" is monitoring the input voltage Left LED orange Voltage between testing terminals is higher than 50 V Both LEDs are flashing red Battery voltage of the "Commander" is low Both LEDs red and "Commander" switches off
How to test the protective conductor connection (PE)
Select the ZI (L-N/L) (English: Z means of the function selector switch.
Connect the optional "Commander" test plug (044149) to the test object (see figure C.4).
Touch the silver contact electrode of the "TEST" key at the "Commander" for at least one second.
If the phase voltage is detected at the PE connection of the "Commander", the LEDs of the
Battery voltage too low to operate the "Commander"
), ZS (L-PE) (English: Z
LINE
) or FI/RCD function by
LOOP
"Commander" will light yellow. In addition, the warning is shown on the LC display of the installation tester and the buzzer sounds. Further measurements must be stopped immediately!
Figure C.4: Reversed L and PE conductors – Phase voltage at the PE connection is
detected by touching the "TEST" key of the optional "Commander" test plug (044149).
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