AUTOVIEW® 2020/2030
Installer/User Guide
USA Notification
Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
Canadian Notification
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio
Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
Japanese Approvals
Safety and EMC Approvals and Markings
UL, FCC, cUL, ICES, CE, GS, IRAM, GOST, VCCI, MIC, C-Tick
Sound Level Measure
The measured sound level of this appliance is 44.7 dB(A).
Die arbeitsplatzbezogene Geräuschemission des Gerätes beträgt 44,7 dB(A).
AutoView
®
2020/2030
Installer/User Guide
A vocent, the Avocent logo, The Power of Being There, AutoView,
OSCAR and From Desktop to Data Center are registered trademarks of
A vocent Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. or other countries. All
other marks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2009 Avocent Corporation. 590-495-501D
Instructions
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
Dangerous Voltage
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presen ce of unin sulated dangerous voltage within the product’s
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
Power On
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the on position.
Power Off
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the off position.
Protective Grounding Terminal
This symbol indicates a terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other
connections to the equipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
List of Figures .................................................................................................................. v
List of Tables..................................................................................................................vii
Chapter 1: Product Overview.......................................................................................... 1
Features and Benefits ........................................................................................................................1
Safety Precautions .............................................................................................................................3
Chapter 2: Installation ..................................................................................................... 5
Getting Started...................................................................................................................................5
Supplied with the AutoView 2020/2030 switch...........................................................................5
Rack Mounting Your AutoView 2020/2030 Switch............................................................................6
Installing the AutoView 2020/2030 Switch........................................................................................7
Connecting Users...............................................................................................................................9
Cascading AutoView 2020/2030 Switches.........................................................................................9
iii
Chapter 3: Operations ................................................................................................... 13
Viewing and Selecting Ports and Servers........................................................................................13
Navigating the OSCAR Interface.....................................................................................................15
Connecting local virtual media ......................................................... .......................................16
Integrating the USB CCID smart card reader .........................................................................18
Enabling virtual media or a smart card reader per port..........................................................19
Configuring OSCAR Interface Menus .............................................................................................19
Assigning server names ............................................................................................................20
Assigning device types..............................................................................................................21
Changing the display behavior.................................................................................................23
Selecting display language................................. ..................................................... .................24
Controlling the status flag........................................................................................................24
Setting the keyboard country code............................................................................................25
Configuring network settings....................................................................................................26
Setting console security .............................................. ...................................................... ........27
Displaying Version Information ......................................................................................................29
Upgrading Your Firmware..............................................................................................................30
Scanning Your System..................................................... .................................................................30
iv AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
Viewing the display configuration............................................................................................32
Viewing and disconnecting user connections...........................................................................33
Running System Diagnostics............................................................................................................33
Broadcasting to Servers........................................................ ...........................................................35
Changing Your Switch Mode...........................................................................................................36
Chapter 4: Advanced Operations................................................................................. 39
Using Administrator Privileges .......................................................................................................39
Appendices..................................................................................................................... 43
Appendix A: Flash Upgrades........................................................................................................... 43
Appendix B: Technical Specifications .............................................................................................46
Appendix C: Sun Advanced Key Emulation.....................................................................................48
Appendix D: Technical Support.......................................................................................................50
LIST OF FIGURES
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Example of an AutoView 2020/2030 Switch Configuration...........................................3
Figure 2.1: Basic AutoView 2020/2030 Switch Configuration ........................................................8
Figure 2.2: AutoView 2020/2030 Switch Configuration with a Cascaded Switch............... ...........10
Figure 3.1: Example of a Main Dialog Box ....................................................................................13
Figure 3.2: Virtual Media Dialog Box ............................................................................................17
Figure 3.3: VReader Dialog Box (Administator) ............................................................................18
Figure 3.4: Setup Dialog Box (User)...............................................................................................20
Figure 3.5: Setup Dialog Box (Administrator)................................................................................20
Figure 3.6: Devices Dialog Box......................................................................................................22
Figure 3.7: Device Modify Dialog Box ...........................................................................................22
Figure 3.8: Menu Dialog Box......................................... .................................................................23
Figure 3.9: Language Dialog Box......................................................... ..........................................24
Figure 3.10: Keyboard Dialog Box.................................................................................................26
Figure 3.11: Network Dialog Box ...................................................................................................26
Figure 3.12: Version Dialog Box ....................................................................................................29
Figure 3.13: Upgrade Dialog Box...................................................................................................30
Figure 3.14: Scan Dialog Box.........................................................................................................31
Figure 3.15: Commands Dialog Box...............................................................................................32
Figure 3.16: User Status Dialog Box ..............................................................................................33
Figure 3.17: Diagnostics Dialog Box..............................................................................................34
Figure 3.18: Switch Dialog Box ......................................................................................................36
Figure 4.1: Security Menu...............................................................................................................39
Figure 4.2: User Setup Menu (Administrator Only)........................................................................40
Figure 4.3: User Edit Menu (Administrator Only) ..........................................................................41
Figure 4.4: User Access Menu (Administrator Only)......................................................................41
Figure A.1: AVRIQ Status Dialog Box............................................................................................44
Figure A.2: AVRIQ Version Dialog Box .........................................................................................45
v
vi AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
LIST OF TABLES
List of Tables
Table 2.1: Description of Figure 2.1.................................................................................................8
Table 2.2: Description of Figure 2.2...............................................................................................11
Table 3.1: OSCAR Interface Status Symbols...................................................................................14
Table 3.2: OSCAR Interface Navigation Basics................................................................ ..............15
Table 3.3: Setup Features to Manage Routine Tasks for Your Servers...........................................19
Table 3.4: OSCAR Interface Status Flags .......................................................................................24
Table 3.5: Diagnostic Test Details..................................................................................................34
Table B.1: Product Specifications...................................................................................................46
Table C.1: Sun Key Emulation ........................................................................................................48
Table C.2: PS/2-to-USB Keyboard Mappings.................................................................................49
vii
viii AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
CHAPTER
Product Overview
1
Features and Benefits
The multiuser, 16-port AutoVi ew® 2020/2030 switch integrates Avocent field-proven analog
keyboard, video and mouse (KVM) switching technology with adv a nced cable management,
flexible access for two simultaneous users and a patented, next-generation user interface. The
AutoView 2020/2030 KVM switch features USB and PS/2 ports that conveniently support all
major server platforms.
On-screen management through the AutoView 2020/2030 OSCAR
provides easy system configuration and server selection. The AutoView 2030 switch features
support for both IPv4 (default) or IPv6 modes through the OSCAR interface, as well as support for
a smart card reader.
The AutoView switch features virtual media support and both AVRIQ intelligent module and
Integrated Access Cable (IAC) module capability. The AVRIQ module with CAT 5 design
dramatically reduces cable clutter, while providing optimal resolution and video settings. The IAC
module is designed to provide the same ease of use as the AVRIQ module at a reduced cost.
®
graphical user interface (GUI)
1
Virtual media
Virtual media capabilities allow you to connect USB-based media, such as a USB disk drive or
memory device, to the front panel of the AutoView switch. Data can then be transferred between
the target device and the USB media device connected to the AutoView switch.
Virtual reader
The AutoView switch also features smart card (virtual reader) support. Virtual reader capabilities
allow you to connect a USB CCID smart card reader to the front panel of the AutoView switch, or
to one of User A’s USB connectors on the rear panel of the switch. When paired with an AVRIQVMC module, smart cards authenticate to target systems that support smart card authentication.
AVRIQ intelligent module
AVRIQ modules allow direct KVM connectivity to servers in your AutoView switching system.
Each AutoView 2020/2030 switch has 16 Avocent Rack Interface (ARI) ports for connecting
AVRIQ modules. Utilizing an AVRIQ module, you can attach additional switches to expand your
AutoView switching system. This flexibility allows you to add capacity as your data center grows.
2 AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
The built-in memory of the AVRIQ module simplifies configuration by assigni ng and ret a ining
unique server names and Electronic ID (EID) numbers for each attached server. Since
configuration information is stored on the AVRIQ module, it functions seamlessly when connected
to any server port. The AVRIQ module is powered directly from the server and provides Keep
Alive functionality even if the AutoView switch is not powered.
IAC modules
IAC modules are RJ-45 style cables that provide a low cost alternative to AVRIQ modules.
Available in three different lengths, IAC modules support PS/2 and USB connectivity.
Multiplatform support
The AVRIQ modules available with the AutoView 2020/2030 switch support PS/2, Sun™ and
USB server environments. Using the OSCAR graphical user interface
modules allows you to switch easily across platforms.
OSCAR graphical user interface
An AutoView 2020/2030 switch uses the OSCAR interface, which features intuitive menus to
configure your switching system and select servers. Computers can be identified by unique name,
EID or port number, allowing you to assign unique server names.
in conjunction with these
Security
The OSCAR interface allows you to protect your system with a screen saver password. After a
user-defined time, the screen saver mode engages and access is prohibited until the appropriate
password is entered to reactivate the system.
Operation modes
The OSCAR user interface provides convenient operation modes for easy system administration of
the AutoView 2020/2030 switch. These modes (Broadcast, Scan, Switch and Share) allow you to
manage your switching activities. Chapter 3 explains these modes in detail.
Video
The AutoView switch provides optimal resolution for analog VGA, SVGA and XGA video.
Achieve resolutions of up to 1600 x 1200 with a 100 foot (30 meter) cable. Resolutions wi ll vary
depending upon the length of cable separating your switch and servers.
NOTE: Resolutions above 1280 x 1024 may need to be manually set in the operating system display settings.
Distances up to 100 feet (30 meters) are subject to cable quality and environmental factors.
Flash upgradable
Upgrade your AVRIQ modules at any time through the network port located on your AutoView
2020/2030 switch to ensure the AutoView switching system is always running the most current
version available. See Appendix A for more information.
Chapter 1: Product Overview 3
AVRIQ
Module
Legacy Switch
(cascaded)
AutoView 2020/2030
Switch
Rack of Servers
Analog
Connection
Critical Server
AutoView 2020/2030
Switch
Analog
Connection
Local user accounts
The AutoView 2020/2030 switch enables an Administrator to configure up to four user accounts
for use with the switch. These user accounts allow the Administrator to restrict which ports a user
can access, as well as the name of the user account and password.
Cascading expansion
The AutoView 2020/2030 switch features an Avocent Console Interface (ACI) port that allows you
to cascade between two AutoView switches using only a CAT 5 cable. This extra “cascade” of
units allows you to attach up to 256 servers in one system. See Chapter 2 for more information.
Figure 1.1: Example of an AutoView 2020/2030 Switch Configuration
Safety Precautions
To avoid potential video and/or keyboard problems when using Avocent products:
• Ιf the building has 3-phase AC power, ensure that the server and monitor are on the same
phase. For best results, they should be on the same circuit.
4 AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
• Use only A vocent-supplied cable to connect servers and KVM switches. Avocent warranties
do not apply to damage resulting from user-supplied cable.
To avoid potentially fatal shock hazard and possible damage to equipment, please observe the
following precautions:
• Do not use a 2-wire extension cord in any Avocent product configuration.
• Test AC outlets at the server and monitor for proper polarity and grounding.
• Use only with grounded outlets at both the server and monitor. When using a backup
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), power the server, the monitor and the AutoView 2020/
2030 switch off the supply.
NOTE: The AC inlet is the main disconnect.
Rack mount safety considerations
• Elevated Ambient Temperature: If installed in a closed rack assembly, the operation
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Use care not to exceed
the rated maximum ambient temperature of the unit.
• Reduced Air Flow: Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of
airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
• Mechanical Loading: Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous
condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
• Circuit Overloading: Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the
supply circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection
and supply wiring. Consider equipment nameplate ratings for maximum current.
• Reliable Earthing: Reliable earthing of rack mounted equipment should be maintained. Pay
particular attention to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit
(for example, use of power strips).
CHAPTER
Installation
2
Getting Started
Before installing your AutoView 2020/2030 switch, refer to the following list to ensure you have
all items that shipped with the switch as well as other items necessary for proper installation.
Supplied with the AutoView 2020/2030 switch
• Power cord
• One null modem serial cable
• Rack mounting kit
• AutoView 2020/2030 Quick Installation Guide
5
Additional items needed (one per attached server or switch)
•IAC module
• AVRIQ module and UTP cabling
• For virtual media and smart card support: A VRIQ-VMC module or DSAVIQ module (USB2 or
USB2L) and UTP cabling
6 AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
Rack Mounting Your AutoView 2020/2030 Switch
CAUTION: Rack Loading - Overloading or uneven loading of racks may result in shelf or rack failure, causing
damage to equipment and possible personal injury. Stabilize racks in a permanent location before loading
begins. Mount components beginning at the bottom of the rack, then work to the top. Do not exceed your rack
load rating.
To install the 1U switch mounti n g bra cke t:
1. Remove the first two screws on each side.
2. Line up the holes in the “long side” of the kit’s side brackets with the screw holes in the switch.
3. With a Phillips screwdriver, fasten the mounting brackets to the switch using two screws on
each side.
4. Attach four cage nuts or clip nuts to the rack mounting flange of the rack cabinet so that the nut
is positioned on the inside of the rack.
NOTE: Nuts are not included with the rack mount kit.
5. Mount the switch assembly to the rack cabinet by matching the holes in the “short side” of
each bracket to an appropriate set of matching holes on your rack cabinet. Next, insert the
combination hex head screws through the slots in the bracket and the holes in the mounting
rail, then into the cage nuts or clip nuts.
Installing the AutoView 2020/2030 Switch
Plug the supplied power cord into the back of the switch and then into an appropriate power source.
Figure 2.1 illustrates one possible configur ation for yo ur AutoView 2020 /2030 switch. See the
following detailed set of procedures to successfully install your switch.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electri c shock or damage to your equipment -
- Do not disable the power cord groun ding pl ug. Th e ground ing plu g is an important safety feature.
- Plug the power cord into a grounded (e arthed ) outlet that is easily accessible a t all t imes.
- Disconnect the power from the unit by unplugging the power cord from either th e electrical outle t or the unit.
Chapter 2: Installation 7
8 AutoView 2020/2030 Installer/User Guide
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2.1: Basic AutoView 2020/2030 Switch Configuration
Table 2.1: Description of Figure 2.1
Number Description Number Description
1 Power 5 Cascaded AutoView Switch
2 Ethernet 6 USB Local Connectors
3 AutoView Switch 7 Servers
4 Local Analog User A 8 AVRIQ Modules
Chapter 2: Installation 9
To connect an AVRIQ module to e ach server:
1. Locate the AVRIQ modules for your AutoView 2020/2030 switch.
2. Attach the appropriately color-coded cable ends to the keyb oard, monitor an d mouse ports on the
first server you will connect to the switch.
3. Attach one end of the CAT 5 cabling that will run between your AVRIQ module and AutoView
switch to the RJ-45 connector on the AVRIQ module.
4. Connect the other end of the CAT 5 cable to the desired ARI port on the back of your
AutoView switch.
5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 for all servers you wish to attach.
NOTE: When connecting a Sun A VRIQ module, you must use a multi-sync monitor to accommodate Sun servers
that support both VGA and sync-on-green or composite sync.
To connect a server using an IAC module:
1. Locate an IAC module for the server you wish to connect.
2. Attach the appropriately color-coded cable ends of the IAC module to the keyboard, monitor and
mouse ports on the first server you will connect to the switch.
3. Attach the other end of the IAC module to an open ARI port.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for each server you wish to attach.
Connecting Users
To connect local peripherals:
1. Select the keyboard, monitor and mouse to be connected to local analog user A.
2. Locate the port set labeled A on the back of the switch. Connect these peripherals to their
respective ports.
3. Repeat these steps for the local analog port set labeled B on the back of the switch, if desired.
4. Bundle and label the cables for easy identification.
Cascading AutoView 2020/2030 Switches
You can cascade multiple AutoView 2020/2030 switches, enabling on e or two users to connect to
up to 256 servers. In a cascaded system, each ARI port on the main AutoView 2020/2030 switch
will connect to the ACI port on each cascaded AutoView 2020/2030/2015/1515/1415 switch. Each
cascaded switch can then be connected to a server with an AVRIQ or IAC module.
The example in Figure 2.2 shows one AutoView 2020/2030 switch cascaded under the main
switch, enabling the connection of up to 15 primary servers and 16 secondary servers. Only one
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