Copyright 1992 AT&T
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
Notice
While reasonable efforts were made to ensure that the information
in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing,
AT&T can assume no responsibility for any errors. Changes and
corrections to the information contained in this document may be
incorporated into future reissues.
Your Responsibility for Your System's Security
You are responsible for the security of your system. AT&T does
not warrant that this product is immune from or will prevent
unauthorized use of common-carrier telecommunication services or
facilities accessed through or connected to it. AT&T will not be
responsible for any charges that result from such unauthorized use.
Product administration to prevent unauthorized use is your
responsibility and your system administrator should read all
documents provided with this product to fully understand the
features available that may reduce your risk of incurring charges.
Federal Communications Commission Statement
Part 15: Class A Statement.
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his/her own
expense will be required to take whatever measures may be
requiured to correct the interference.
This equipment has been
Trademarks
DEFINITY® is a registered trademark of AT&T.
AUDIX® is a registered trademark of AT&T.
Refer to the
of this manual for additional trademarks.
Trademarks and Service Marks
section near the front
Ordering Information
The ordering number for this document is
585-300-903. To order this document, call the AT&T
Customer Information Center at 1-800-432-6600 (In Canada,
use 1-800-255-1242). For more information about AT&T
documents, refer to the
Systems Publications Catalog
Business Communications
(555-000-010).
Comments
To comment on this document, return the comment
card at the front of the document.
Acknowledgment
This document was prepared by the BCSystems Product
Documentation Development Department in Denver, CO.
Part 68: Network Registration Number. This equipment
is registered with the FCC in accordance with Part 68 of the FCC
Rules. It is identified by FCC registration number AS593M-14695MA-E.
This document describes most major aspects of networking AUDIX Voice Messaging Systems. Its
purpose is to assist any group or person involved with the implementation of an AUDIX network. If it does
not contain the information you desire, please fill out the feedback form with your comments and send it to
the originating organization.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This document is intended for account teams, the Business Communications Systems Design Center
(BCSDC), the Technical Service Center (TSC), the Sales and Technical Response Center (STRC), field
technicians, and hotline personnel.
PREREQUISITE SKILLS OR KNOWLEDGE
No prerequisite skills or knowledge are presumed. However, it is recommended that someone with
networking experience be available to assist anyone that is new to this type of implementation.
HOW THIS DOCUMENT IS ORGANIZED
Information in this document is organized as follows.
• Chapter 1, Introduction, describes the network interfaces, an overview of how a network is
implemented, and the AUDIX system requirements that pertain to any type of AUDIX network.
• Chapter 2, Dedicated EIA RS-232 Networks, provides examples and requirements when using direct
cabling to transmit data between adjuncts and PCs using the Electronic Industries Association (EIA)
RS-232 protocol.
• Chapter 3, Switched EIA RS-232 Networks, provides examples and requirements when using a switched
connection through a modem (to a tip and ring circuit) or through a data module [to a Digital
Communications Protocol (DCP) circuit] to the switch.
• Chapter 4, DCP Mode 1 Networks — 56 Kbps, provides examples and requirements when using
AT&T’s DCP Mode 1 for interlocation data transmission.
• Chapter 5, DCP Mode 2 Networks — Modem Pooling, provides examples and requirements when using
AT&T’s DCP Mode 2 for interlocation data transmission.
• Chapter 6, DCP Mode 3 Networks — 64 Kbps, provides examples and requirements when using
AT&T’s DCP Mode 3 for colocated or interlocation data transmission.
• Chapter 7, Mixtures of RS-232 and DCP Networks, presents examples of combination networks where a
single adjunct might use RS-232 and DCP or where one location uses RS-232 and another location uses
DCP. Requirements are provided in earlier chapters.
• Chapter 8, EIA RS-232 Cabling, explains how to install the RS-232 interface at the AUDIX system for
an RS-232 interface at the switch or for a dedicated RS-232 interface.
• Chapter 9, DCP Cabling and Administration, explains how to install and administer the DCP interface
on the switch for the AUDIX system.
• Chapter 10, DCP Mode 1 Installation and Administration, briefly describes the requirements of a switch
that uses DCP Mode 1 (56 Kbps) communication between adjuncts.
• Chapter 11, DCP Mode 2 Installation and Administration, explains how to install and administer
modem pooling for a switch that uses DCP Mode 2 communication between adjuncts. Both stand-alone
modem pooling and modem pooling that uses the modem to control the data set (D-Lead control) are
described.
• Chapter 12, DCP Mode 3 Installation and Administration, briefly explains how to install and administer
a DCP Mode 3 (64 Kbps) interface at the switch.
• Chapter 13, AUDIX System Administration, contains procedures for administering the AUDIX systems
for networking. It also contains an administrator’s worksheet to help keep track of network parameters.
• Chapter 14, AUDIX Network Testing, contains procedures for testing the network links, for testing
transmission between AUDIX systems, and for testing the Remote Updates feature of the AUDIX
system.
• Appendix A, Network Considerations, is written for the BCSDC. Every AUDIX network order must
pass through the engineering center for design and approval. Information pertains to AUDIX system
requirements, trunking between the switches if the network is a remote network, and administrative
requirements that must be passed on to the SIM.
• Appendix B, Sales Engineering Notes, is designed to help the branch office implement an AUDIX
network.
• Appendix C, AMIS Analog Networking, contains a brief description of the AMIS Analog Networking
feature which is an alternative to digital networking.
This document also includes an abbreviations section, glossary, and index.
CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS ISSUE
The entire document has been updated to reflect AUDIX R1V7 enhancements. Specific changes include:
• Network loop-around testing capability for 56 and 64 Kbps setups have been added (this is administered
on the maintenance : network form).
• The automatic network connection turnaround capability and the option to send messages to non-
administered recipients has been added (this is administered on the system : translation :
machine : audix/amis/call delivery form).
This document has also been updated to reflect AUDIX setups with DEFINITY Communications System
Generic 3 where appropriate.
In this document, the terms Generic 3i and Generic 3s refer to versions of software based on
NOTE
DEFINITY Generic 1 features. The term Generic 3r refers to the version of software based
on DEFINITY Generic 2 features. The term Generic 3 refers to all versions of Generic 3
software (Generic 3i, Generic 3r, and Generic 3s).
About This Documentxix
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT
The following typographic conventions are used in this document:
• Information that appears on your terminal screen — including displays, field names, prompts, and error
messages — is shown in constant-width type. Information that you are to type just as it appears in the
document is shown in constant-width bold type. For example:
In the machine name field, type audix audix.
• Terminal keys that you press are shown in curved-edge boxes. For example, an instruction to press the
return, carriage return, or equivalent key appears in this document as:
Press ENTER .
• Two or three keys that you are to press at the same time (that is, you are to hold down the first key
while pressing the second key and, if appropriate, the third key as well) are enclosed together, separated
by hyphens, in a curved-edge box. For example, an instruction to press and hold CTRL while typing
the letter d appears in this document as:
Press CTRL-d .
• Variables for which you or the system substitute a word specific to your own application are shown in
italic type. For example, an error message that appears on the screen with the name of your own
specific filename might appear generically in this document as:
Your file <filename> is formatted incorrectly.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
The following trademarked products are mentioned in this document:
• 5ESS Switch is a registered trademark of AT&T
• AUDIX System is a registered trademark of AT&T
• DATAPHONE is a registered trademark and service mark of AT&T
• DEFINITY Communications System is a registered trademark of AT&T
• DIMENSION PBX is a registered trademark of AT&T
• Hayes is a registered trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.
• Manager II, Manager III, and ManagerIV are trademarks of AT&T
• MERLIN II Communications System is a registered trademark of AT&T
• RICOH is a trademark of RICOH Corporation
• Telebit is a registered trademark of Telebit Corporation
• TELETYPE is a registered trademark of AT&T
RELATED RESOURCES
The following documents may be helpful when planning, ordering, installing, maintaining, and using the
AUDIX network.
• AUDIX System Description (585-305-201)
• Switch Administration Guide for AUDIX Voice Messaging (585-305-505)
• AUDIX Administration (585-305-501)
• AUDIX Release 1 Version 7 Forms Reference (585-305-208)
• AUDIX Data Acquisition Package (585-302-502)
• AUDIX Maintenance for Tier I (585-305-106)
HOW TO MAKE COMMENTS ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
The reader comment card is at the back of this document. While we have tried to make this document fit
your needs, we are interested in your suggestions for improving it and urge you to complete and return a
reader comment card.
If the reader comment card has been removed from this document, please send your comments to:
AT&T Technical Publications Department
Room 22-2C11
11900 North Pecos Street
Denver, Colorado 80234
AUDIX Networking enables an organization to transmit messages between two or more AUDIX systems,
making the group of systems appear as one large system. One-Cabinet AUDIX systems, Two-Cabinet
AUDIX systems, and AUDIX Large systems can be used. These systems can be located on the same site or
spread out over several locations in the same or different cities. A single network can have up to 101
systems (a local system can be connected to up to 100 remote systems).
When considering adding more than one system to a single switch, keep in mind that although several
systems can be networked at a single location, the systems may or may not be able to be installed as fully
integrated AUDIX systems (that is, with a data link installed between the AUDIX system and the switch).
The number of directly connected AUDIX adjuncts depends on the switch:
• System 75 and DEFINITY Communications System Generic 1, Generic 3i, and Generic 3s support one
directly connected AUDIX system.
• System 85 R2V2 and R2V3 support up to four AUDIX adjuncts.
• System 85 R2V4 and DEFINITY Generic 2 and Generic 3r support up to eight AUDIX adjuncts.
Any additional AUDIX systems must be installed as stand-alone systems.
THE NETWORK INTERFACE
An AUDIX system provides three types of network connections, using either the Electronic Industries
Association (EIA) RS-232 protocol or AT&T’s DCP. They are:
• Dedicated RS-232: AUDIX systems communicate through direct cabling. No connection to the switch
is required. Communication between AUDIX systems is straight RS-232. Any channel connected in
this manner cannot be shared with other adjuncts or with other AUDIX system applications. This
connection requires AUDIX R1V5 or later software and a TN539 or TN539B ACCE circuit pack.
• Switched RS-232: AUDIX systems communicate through dial-up modems. Communication between
systems is via analog facilities. Channels connected in this manner can be shared with other systems or
with the AUDIX Call Detail Recording Package (CDR). This connection requires AUDIX R1V5 or
later software and a TN539 or TN539B ACCE circuit pack.
Special Application: The RS-232 channels can be converted to DCP before entering the switch. This
is done with a data module instead of the modem. This, too, is a dial-up connection; all six AUDIX
network channels appear at the switch as DCP channels.
Although a total of six network channels are available on an AUDIX system, the AUDIX
NOTE
R1V3, R1V4, and R1V5 software limit the number of simultaneously active channels to
four. To use all six channels simultaneously, an AUDIX system must have R1V6 or later
software and a vintage 7 TN539 or a TN539B ACCE.
• Switched DCP: AUDIX systems communicate through dial-up DCP connections at the switch.
Communication between systems can be via digital or analog facilities. DCP modes 1, 2, and 3 are
supported. Channels connected in this manner can be shared with other systems for networking and for
other AUDIX system applications. This connection requires AUDIX R1V3 or later software and an
ACC (TN366 or TN366B) or ACCE (TN539 or TN539B) circuit pack.
If the customer’s switch does not support the DCP interface, an AT&T DCP switch can
NOTE
The TN539 or TN539B ACCE circuit pack provides two RS-232 channels and four DCP channels. Both
types are two-way communications links. The type or types of connections used depend on the location
and number of AUDIX systems involved, the type of switch(es) involved, networking facilities, and
whether or not the customer wants to use the Text Services Interface and/or Call Detail Recording
applications.
be used to provide this interface. For local networking, this is usually done with a
MERLIN II Communications System. (Remote networking with MERLIN II is not
supported.)
LOCAL NETWORKING
In a local network setup, one or more AUDIX systems work with a single switch. The local system can be
networked with up to 100 other remote AUDIX adjuncts. In this setup, the local system is the one to which
the administration terminal the system administrator is using is connected; all other systems are considered
remote. All AUDIX subscribers can be assigned the same (or no) prefixes and separate extension numbers,
or different prefixes to distinguish among local systems.
A one-cabinet 16-port AUDIX system can provide services to up to 2000 local subscribers; a two-cabinet
32-port system can handle twice as many. When AUDIX systems are integrated into a local network, they
take on the appearance of one large AUDIX system. The AUDIX systems can reside together in the same
equipment room with the switch, or in different locations according to the type of connections made.
In a remote network, AUDIX systems are integrated with more than one switch. The local system can be
networked with up to 100 other remote AUDIX adjuncts. The local system is the one to which the
administration terminal the system administrator is using is connected; all other systems are considered
remote. These remote systems may be geographically distant, have different dial plans, and use different
connections such as:
• Digital Service (DS1) facilities between switches
• Voice-grade (analog) facilities between switches
Any remote network can be mixed with a local network. Switches can use any public or private switched
networking facility, or be a part of a Digital Communications System (DCS) network.
NETWORK PLANNING
Planning is an essential first step in setting up an AUDIX network. Network administration should not be
started until the local AUDIX system is running smoothly. Network planning should begin as soon as the
customer decides to network their AUDIX systems.
One person (perhaps someone also serving as the administrator of one of the AUDIX machines in the
network) must serve as coordinator of the network. The network coordinator must establish and maintain a
good line of communication with each of the remote system administrators in order to facilitate necessary
cooperation and flow of information. Because every AUDIX machine within the network must be
administered with information about any other AUDIX machine with which it will be exchanging
messages, the network coordinator must be prepared to supply each local AUDIX system administrator
with the information.
AUDIX NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
Each AUDIX system in the network requires the following. Each item is explained in some detail on the
following pages:
An AUDIX network can consist of a mixture of R1V3, R1V4, R1V5, R1V6, and R1V7 systems. If desired,
you may upgrade your AUDIX-L to R1V5 or upgrade your AUDIX one- or two-cabinet system to the latest
software version. See the System Description manual (585-305-201) for ordering codes.
If the network contains R1V3 or R1V4 systems, the Sending Restrictions feature cannot be
NOTE
used.
ACC/ACCE
The AUDIX Communications Controller (ACC) or AUDIX Communications Controller Enhanced (ACCE)
is the circuit pack that provides the interconnections for AUDIX networking. It must be installed in slot 03
of a one- or two-cabinet AUDIX system and in slot 16 of an AUDIX Large Data Base Processor (DBP)
carrier (J58888K).
This section describes the ACC or ACCE circuit packs currently in existence. All new AUDIX systems
ordered with networking are shipped with the latest circuit pack available, currently the TN539B AUDIX
Communications Controller Enhanced (ACCE). However, a new AUDIX system can be added to an
existing network where the earlier TN366, TN366B, or TN539 circuit packs are used.
TN366 ACC
This circuit pack provides four DCP channels. It must be a TN366 vintage 5 or later. This circuit pack is
no longer orderable, but if the customer has an older vintage and wishes to upgrade, this circuit pack is
available through QPPCN 330DR (comcode 103279840). It will work with R1V3 and later software.
TN366B ACC
This circuit pack provides four DCP channels. It will work with R1V3 or later software. This circuit pack
is no longer orderable (comcode 106186588).
The TN366B is a TN366 that has been enhanced for the following reasons:
• The TN366B will work with modem pools that use 7400A DSUs; the original TN366 will not.
• The TN366B will work with the MERLIN II Communications System which is used as a DCP interface
for non-DCP switches; the TN366 will not.
• When a Generic 2 universal module serves as the host switch, the TN366B allows access to all four
This circuit pack provides four DCP channels and two RS-232 channels. It will work with R1V5 and later
software. The Vintage 7 TN539 permits six simultaneously active ports. Vintage 4 and earlier of the
TN539 permits four simultaneously active ports. This circuit pack is no longer orderable (comcode
103281473). It provides all the functionality of the TN366 or TN366B with the following additions:
• Multi-stage dialing
• DCP Mode 1 (56 Kbps) interface
• RS-232 interface
Customers who implemented 56 Kbps networking using TN539 ACCE boards may wish to
NOTE
TN539B ACCE
This pack replaces the TN366, TN366B, or TN539 circuit pack (comcode 106757768). It provides all the
functionality of the previous networking boards as well as 56 and 64 Kbps loopback testing capabilities.
upgrade to the TN539B ACCE in order to take advantage of the performance improvements
and loop-around testing capabilities offered on this board by R1V7 software.
All new systems ship with a TN539B ACCE. In addition, you may wish to upgrade an earlier board to a
TN539B ACCE for the following reasons:
• You have a TN366 or TN366B ACC and you wish to use the two RS-232 ports available on the
TN539B.
• You have a TN366 or TN366B ACC and you wish to obtain the additional activity status
information available on the maintenance : network form in R1V7 (for example, if you are
using the R1V7 network turnaround feature).
• You have a TN366 or TN366B ACC or a TN539 ACCE and you wish to upgrade to a TN539B ACCE
for performance reasons. A TN539B is required at both the sending and receiving machine in order to
achieve increased performance.
• You have a TN539 ACCE running DCP Mode 1 (56 Kbps) connections and you wish to replace it with
the TN539B in order to take advantage of the AUDIX R1V7 loop-around testing capabilities and
possible performance improvements (see the previous item).
All TN539B ACCE orders (new or upgrade) include two H600-330, Group 1 null-modem adapters and one
H600-331, Group 2 cable. See the System Description manual (585-305-201) for ordering codes.
Certain circuit packs must be present and certain other packs must be of a specific vintage or issue.
One-Cabinet and Two-Cabinet AUDIX System
In slot 01 of the base cabinet the AUDIX system must have the following:
• TN506B circuit pack (comcode 105222301).
In slot 04 of the base cabinet the AUDIX system must have the following:
• TN472C vintage 2 (white wire 10-17) or later circuit pack (comcode 105474126).
This is the Data Base Processor Central Processing Unit (DBP-CPU).
In slot 06 of the base cabinet the AUDIX system must have the following:
• UN160B vintage 2 or later circuit pack (comcode 105319818). This is the Data Base Processor
Interface (DBPI).
AUDIX Large System
In slot 01 of the DBP carrier (J58888K) the AUDIX system must have the following:
• TN506B circuit pack (comcode 105222301).
In slots 04-07 and 12-14 of the DBP carrier the AUDIX system must have the following:
• TN508 (vintage 4 or higher); up to seven packs.
In slot 08 of the DBP carrier the AUDIX system must have the following:
• TN509C circuit pack (comcode 105319286). This circuit pack is available through QPPCN 444DR.
In slot 10 of the control carrier (J58888H) the AUDIX system must have the following:
• UN160B circuit pack (comcode 105319818).
In slot 08 of the power carrier (J58888L) the AUDIX system must have the following:
• 495JB power converter (comcode 104016746).
Rear Connector Panel and Backplane
The network cabling requires a connector on the back of the AUDIX system cabinet. This connector must
be attached to the backplane. Certain versions of the backplane require wire modification.
For new orders, an ACC/ACCE port will be installed at the back of the AUDIX system base cabinet and
wired to the backplane.
For upgrades to existing systems, check the base cabinet for an ACC D05 connector. This is a 50-pin
Amphenol connector. Order the AUDIX Networking upgrade kit D181965 if this port is missing (comcode
845953108).
Rear Connector Panel and Backplane (Large)
Check the control cabinet for an ACC D06 connector. This is a 50-pin Amphenol connector.
• If the connector is missing, order the AUDIX Large Networking Upgrade kits D181757 (comcode
105308696) and D182422 (comcode 845798131).
• If the port is installed, check the label on the cable that goes from the connector to the backplane. It
will probably be an ED-1E434-11, Group 373 cable. If the system is to use EIA RS-232 ports for its
network, this cable must be replaced with a Group 374 cable — order the AUDIX Large Networking
Upgrade kit D182422.
Network Cabling Common to Most Configurations
New AUDIX systems ordered with networking will be shipped two H600-330, Group 1 null-modem
adapter cables for the RS-232 ports (see Figure 1-1, H600-330, Group 1 Special AUDIX Null-Modem
Cable) and one H600-331, Group 2 breakout cable (see Figure 1-2, H600-331, Group 2 AUDIX Networking
Breakout Cable).
Systems that already have networking installed may have the H600-331, Group 1 networking breakout
cable rather than the H600-331, Group 2 cable (see Figure 1-3, H600-331, Group 1 AUDIX NetworkingBreakout Cable). However, the Group 1 cables are no longer shipped.
H600-330, Group 1 Cable
The special null-modem adapter cables are used only for dedicated RS-232 connections. Two are supplied
(one for each RS-232 port).
The null-modems are unique; do not substitute standard null-modems in this application.
Figure 1-1. H600-330, Group 1 AUDIX Special Null-Modem Cable
H600-331, Group 2 Cable
Standard RS-232
Female Connector
(Both Sides)
Pins
1
14
2
15
3
16
4
17
5
18
6
19
7
20
8
21
9
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
13
Internal Connections of the
Special AUDIX Null-Modem
11
2
3
20
6
22
8
4
5
24
15
17
7
2
3
20
6
22
8
4
5
24
15
17
7
All new AUDIX networking systems are shipped with one H600-331, Group 2 breakout cable. One end of
the Group 2 cable is a 50-pin male Amphenol connector that connects to the ACCE on the AUDIX system.
The other end of the cable has a 50-pin female Amphenol connector and two 25-pin RS-232 male
connectors. See Table 1-1 for the pin assignments.
The female Amphenol connector provides access to the four DCP channels (AUDIX networking channels
1, 2, 3, and 4). The RS-232 connector A provides access to one RS-232 channel (AUDIX networking
channel 5), and RS-232 connector B provides access to the other RS-232 channel (AUDIX networking
channel 6).
Table 1-1. Pin Assignments for the H600-331, Group 2 Cable
Figure 1-2. H600-331, Group 2 AUDIX Networking Breakout Cable
H600-331, Group 1 Cable
The H600-331, Group 1 breakout cable is no longer shipped; only an AUDIX system that is already
installed will have the Group 1 networking cable. One end of this cable is a 50-pin male Amphenol
connector that connects to the ACC or ACCE on the AUDIX system. The other end of the cable has two
8-pin DCP connectors and two 25-pin RS-232 male connectors. See Table 1-2 for pin assignments.
The H600-331, Group 1 DCP connector 0 provides access to two DCP channels (AUDIX networking
channels 1 and 2). DCP connector 1 also provides access to two DCP channels (AUDIX networking
channels 3 and 4). The two 451A adapters are shipped on the ends of connectors 0 and 1. The D8W-87
extension cords and 103A adapters must be ordered separately.
The H600-331, Group 1 RS-232 connector A also provides access to one RS-232 channel (AUDIX
networking channel 5), and RS-232 connector B provides access to another RS-232 channel (AUDIX
networking channel 6).