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ii
Contents
Safety information ....................................................................................................... v
About this guide ......................................................................................................... vi
PRIME X570-P specications summary ................................................................. viii
Package contents ...................................................................................................... xii
Installation tools and components ......................................................................... xiii
ASUS contact information ...................................................................................... A-5
iv
Safety information
Electrical safety
• To prevent electrical shock hazards, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet
before relocating the system.
• When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables
for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible,
disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
• Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all
power cables are unplugged.
• Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices
could interrupt the grounding circuit.
• Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not
sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power
company.
• If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
• Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals
that came with the package.
• Before using the product, ensure all cables are correctly connected and the power
cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
• To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors,
slots, sockets and circuitry.
• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area
where it may become wet.
• Place the product on a stable surface.
• If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
v
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring the
motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
• Chapter 1: Product Introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it
supports. It includes description of the switches, jumpers, and connectors on the
motherboard.
• Chapter 2: Basic Installation
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when
installing system components.
• Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus.
Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
• Chapter 4: RAID Support
This chapter describes the RAID congurations.
Where to nd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software
updates.
1. ASUS website
The ASUS website (www.asus.com) provides updated information on ASUS hardware
and software products.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty yers,
that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the
standard package.
vi
Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used
throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to
complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Typography
Bold text
Italics
<Key>Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign
<Key1> + <Key2> + <Key3>If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
means that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or
Return key.
names are linked with a plus sign (+).
vii
PRIME X570-P specications summary
AMD AM4 Socket for 3
AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega Graphics Processors
CPU
Supports CPU up to 16 cores*
* Due to the CPU limitations, CPU cores supported vary by processor.
** Refer to www.asus.com for the AMD CPU support list.
ChipsetAMD X570 Chipset
3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Processors
- 4 x DIMM, max. 128GB, DDR4 4400(O.C.)/4266(O.C.)/4133(O.C.
)/4000(O.C.)/3866(O.C.)/3733(O.C.)/3600(O.C.)/3466(O.C.)/3400
- Dedicated audio PCB layers: Separate layers for left and right
channels to guard the quality of the sensitive audio signals
- Premium Japan-made audio capacitors: provides warm, natural, and
immersive sound with exceptional clarity and delity
- Supports jack-detection and front panel jack-retasking
* Choose the chassis with HD audio module in front panel to support
8-channel audio output.
3rd and 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™/2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with
Radeon™ Vega Graphics Processors
- 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (up to 5Gbps) ports (2 ports at back panel)
- 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (up to 10Gbps) ports (2 ports at back panel)*
* The USB ports under the LAN port can run at USB 3.2 Gen 2 speeds with
3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Processors.
AMD X570 chipset
- 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (up to 10Gbps) ports (2 ports at back panel)
- 4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (up to 5Gbps) ports (4 ports at mid-board)
- 5 x USB 2.0 ports (2 ports at back panel, 3 ports at mid-board)
ASUS 5X Protection III
- ASUS SafeSlot Core - Fortied PCIe with solid soldering
- ASUS LANGuard - Protects against LAN surges, lightning strikes
and static-electricity discharges!
- ASUS Overvoltage Protection - World-class circuit-protecting
power design
- ASUS DIGI+ VRM - Digital power design with Dr. MOS
(continued on the next page)
ix
PRIME X570-P specications summary
- ASUS DRAM Overcurrent Protection: Enhanced DRAM
overcurrent protection
- ASUS Stainless-Steel Back I/O: 3X corrosion-resistance for
greater durability!
- ASUS ESD Guards - Enhanced ESD protection
ASUS SafeSlot
- Protect your graphics card Investment
Armoury Crate
Visual Beauty
- Aura Control
- Aura RGB Strip Headers
- Addressable Gen 2 Header
ASUS Exclusive Features
- OptiMem
- ASUS AI Charger
ASUS Unique Features
ASUS Quiet Thermal
Solution
Back I/O Ports
- ASUS AI Suite 3
- EPU
Superb performance
UEFI BIOS
- Most advanced options with fast response time
Easy PC DIY
Safe motherboard mounting
- Component-free areas to minimize damage risk
UEFI BIOS EZ Mode
- featuring friendly graphics user interface
- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
- ASUS EZ Flash 3
ASUS Q-Design
- ASUS Q-Slot
- ASUS Q-DIMM
- ASUS Fan Xpert 4
- Stylish Design: MOS Heat-sink with dual thermal pads design,
PCH Fan and PCH Heatsink
1 x PS/2 keyboard/mouse combo port
1 x HDMI port
1 x LAN (RJ-45) port
4 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (up to 10Gbps) ports (Type-A)*
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (up to 5Gbps) ports (Type-A)
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
3 x Audio jacks support 8-channel audio output
* The USB ports under the LAN port can run at USB 3.2 Gen 2 speeds with
3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Processors .
(continued on the next page)
x
PRIME X570-P specications summary
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (up to 5Gbps) connectors support additional 4
USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 connectors support additional 3 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1 x M.2_1 Socket 3 for M Key, type 2242/2260/2280 devices
support (both SATA & PCIE mode)
1 x M.2_2 Socket 3 for M Key, type 2242/2260/2280/22110
devices support (both SATA & PCIE mode)
6 x SATA 6.0Gb/s connectors (gray)
1 x CPU Fan header (4-pin) for both 3-pin(DC mode) and
4-pin(PWM mode) CPU coolers control with auto detection
support
1 x AIO Pump header (4-pin)
3 x Chassis Fan connectors (4-pin) for both 3-pin(DC mode) and
Internal I/O Ports
BIOS
ManageabilityWOL by PME, PXE
Support DVD contents
Operating System SupportWindows® 10 64-bit
Form FactorATX Form Factor, 12”x 9.6” (30.5cm x 24.4cm)
4-pin(PWM mode) coolers control with auto detection support
1 x PCH _FAN connector (4-pin)
2 x Aura RGB headers
1 x Addressable Gen 2 header
1 x COM header
1 x SPI_TPM header
1 x S/PDIF out header
1 x System Panel connector
1 x Front panel audio connector (AAFP)
1 x 24-pin EATX Power connector
1 x 8-pin EATX 12V Power connector
1 x 4-pin EATX 12V Power connector
1 x Clear CMOS jumper
256 Mb Flash ROM, UEFI AMI BIOS, PnP, SM BIOS 3.2, ACPI
6.2, Multi-language BIOS, ASUS EZ Flash 3, CrashFree BIOS
3, F6 Qfan Control, F3 My Favorites, Last Modied log, F12
PrintScreen, F4 AURA ON/OFF, F9 Search and ASUS DRAM SPD
(Serial Presence Detect) memory information
Drivers
ASUS Utilities
EZ Update
• Specications are subject to change without notice.
• visit the ASUS website for the software manual
xi
PRIME X570-P specications summary
Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard1 x PRIME X570-P
Cables
Accessories
Application DVDMotherboard support DVD
DocumentationUser guide
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
2 x SATA 6 Gb/s cables
1 x Addressable RGB header extension cable
1 x IO Shield
1 x M.2 screw package
xii
Installation tools and components
1 Bag of screwsPhillips (cross) screwdriver
PC chassisPower supply unit
AMD AM4 CPUAMD AM4/AM3 compatible CPU Fan
DDR4 DIMMSATA hard disk drive
SATA optical disc drive (optional)Graphics card (optional)
The tools and components in the table above are not included in the motherboard package.
xiii
xiv
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Product Introduction
1
1.1 Motherboard overview
1.1.1 Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change
any motherboard settings.
• Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
• Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded
object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due
to static electricity.
• Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
• Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the
bag that came with the component.
• Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is
switched off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so
may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components.
Chapter 1
ASUS PRIME X570-P
1-1
1.1.2 Motherboard layout
Chapter 1
KBMS
_USB78
U32G1_56
U32G2_12
HDMI
LAN_U32G2_34
AUDIO
Realtek
8111H
Realtek
S1200A
Super
I/O
®
BATTERY
®
162324
EATX12V_1EATX12V_2
DIGI
+VRM
SPI_TPM
256Mb
COM
AIO_PUMP
COM_DEBUG
BIOS
PCIEX16_1
PCIEX16_2
LANGuard
SPDIF_OUT
AAFP
PCIEX1_1
228022602242
PCIEX1_2
PCIEX1_3
24.4cm(9.6in)
22802211022602242
CHA_FAN3
CHA_FAN1
M.2_1(SOCKET3)
USB11USB910
U32G1_12
CPU_FAN
CHA_FAN2
SOCKET AM4
DDR4 DIMM_B1 (64bit, 288-pin module)
PCH_FAN
®
AMD
X570
M.2_2(SOCKET3)
CLRTC
PANEL
RGB_HEADER2
5
RGB_HEADER1
ADD_GEN 2
EATXPWR
DDR4 DIMM_B2* (64bit, 288-pin module)
DDR4 DIMM_A1 (64bit, 288-pin module)
DDR4 DIMM_A2* (64bit, 288-pin module)
U32G1_34
SATA6G_1
SATA6G_2
AURA
SATA6G_3
SATA6G_4
SATA6G_6
SATA6G_5
7
1
30.5cm(12in)
8
9
10
11
10
1-2
151617
13 125810142
Refer to 1.1.7Internal connectors and 2.2.1 Rear I/O connection for more information
about rear panel connectors and internal connectors.
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Layout contents
Connectors/Jumpers/Buttons and switches/Slots
1.ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR; 8-pin EATX12V; 4-pin EATX
12V;)
2.CPU and chassis fan connectors; AIO pump connector (4-pin CPU_FAN,
4-pin CHA_FAN1-3; 4-pin AIO_PUMP)
3.SPI_TPM connector (14-1 pin SPI_TPM)1-11
4.AM4 CPU socket1-4
5.AURA RGB headers (4-pin RGB_HEADER1-2)1-9
6.DDR4 DIMM slots1-4
7.Addressable Gen 2 header (4-1pin ADD_GEN 2)1-10
8.USB 3.2 Gen 1 (up to 5Gbps) connectors (20-1 pin U32G1_12, U32G1_34)1-13
9.PCH fan header (4-pin PCH_FAN)1-17
10. AMD Serial ATA 6 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1-6)1-12
11. M.2 Socket 31-19
12. Clear RTC RAM jumper (2-pin CLRTC)1-8
13. System panel connectors (20-5 pin PANEL)1-15
14. USB 2.0 connectors (10-1 pin USB910, USB11)1-14
15. Serial port connector (10-1 pin COM)1-18
16. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)1-11
17. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)1-18
Page
1-17
1-16
Chapter 1
ASUS PRIME X570-P
1-3
1.1.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with an AM4 socket designed for 3rd and 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™/2nd
and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega Graphics Processors up to 16 cores.
Chapter 1
1.1.4 System memory
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 4 (DDR4) Dual Inline Memory Modules
(DIMM) slots.
PRIME X570-P CPU socket AM4
The AM4 socket has a different pinout design. Ensure that you use a CPU designed for the
AM4 socket. The CPU ts in only one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the
socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket and damaging the CPU!
Ensure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU.
1-4
A DDR4 module is notched differently from a DDR, DDR2, or DDR3 module. DO NOT
install a DDR, DDR2, or DDR3 memory module to the DDR4 slot.
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B2*
DIMM_A1
DIMM_A2*
PRIME X570-P 288-pin DDR4 DIMM sockets
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Recommended memory congurations
Memory congurations
You may install 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB and 32 GB unbuffered DDR4 DIMMs into the
DIMM sockets.
• The default memory operation frequency is dependent on its Serial Presence Detect
(SPD), which is the standard way of accessing information from a memory module.
Under the default state, some memory modules for overclocking may operate at a
lower frequency than the vendor-marked value.
• For system stability, use a more efcient memory cooling system to support a full
memory load (4 DIMMs) or overclocking condition.
• Always install the DIMMS with the same CAS Latency. For an optimum compatibility,
we recommend that you install memory modules of the same version or data code
(D/C) from the same vendor. Check with the vendor to get the correct memory
modules.
• Visit the ASUS website for the latest QVL.same vendor. Check with the vendor to get
the correct memory modules.
Chapter 1
ASUS PRIME X570-P
1-5
1.1.5 Expansion slots
Chapter 1
Unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may
cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.
PCIEX1_1
PCIEX16_1
PCIEX16_2
Slot No. Slot Description
1PCIe 4.0 x1_1 slot
2PCIe 4.0/3.0 x16_1 slot
3PCIe 4.0 x16_2 slot
4PCIe 4.0 x1_2 slot
5PCIe 4.0 x1_3 slot
1-6
PCIEX1_2
PCIEX1_3
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Processors
VGA Conguration
Single VGA/PCIe cardx16N/A
Dual VGA/PCIe cardx16x4
PCIe 4.0 x16_1PCIe 4.0 x16_2
PCIe operating mode
2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Processors
VGA Conguration
Single VGA/PCIe cardx16N/A
Dual VGA/PCIe cardx16x4
PCIe 3.0 x16_1PCIe 4.0 x16_2
PCIe operating mode
2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega Graphics Processors
VGA Conguration
Single VGA/PCIe cardx8N/A
Dual VGA/PCIe cardx8x4
PCIe 3.0 x16_1PCIe 4.0 x16_2
PCIe operating mode
Chapter 1
• In single VGA card mode, use the PCIe 4.0 / 3.0 X16_1 slot for a PCI Express x16
graphics card to get better performance.
• We recommend that you provide sufcient power when running CrossFireX ™ mode.
• Connect chassis fans to the motherboard chassis fan connectors when using multiple
graphics cards for better thermal environment.
ASUS PRIME X570-P
1-7
1.1.6 Headers
1. Clear RTC RAM jumper (2-pin CLRTC)
Chapter 1
This jumper allows you to clear the CMOS RTC RAM data of the system setup
information such as date, time, and system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Use a metal object such as a screwdriver to short the two pins.
3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
4. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter
data.
PRIME X570-P Clear RTC RAM
CLRTC
PIN 1
+3V_BAT
GND
1-8
If the steps above do not help, remove the onboard battery and short the two pins again to
clear the CMOS RTC RAM data. After clearing the CMOS, reinstall the battery.
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
2. AURA RGB headers (4-pin RGB_HEADER1-2)
These connectors are for RGB LED strips.
A
RGB_HEADER1
A
PIN 1
+12V G R B
B
RGB_HEADER2
PIN 1
+12V G R B
B
PRIME X570-P RGB_HEADER connectors
The RGB header supports 5050 RGB multi-color LED strips (12V/G/R/B), with a maximum
power rating of 3A (12V), and no longer than 3 m.
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is switched
off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe
damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components.
Chapter 1
• Actual lighting and color will vary with LED strip.
• If your LED strip does not light up, check if the RGB LED extension cable and the
RGB LED strip are connected in the correct orientation, and the 12V connector is
aligned with the 12V header on the motherboard.
• The LED strip will only light up while the system is operational.
• The LED strip is purchased separately.
ASUS PRIME X570-P
1-9
3. Addressable RGB Gen 2 header (4-1 pin ADD_GEN 2)
This connector is for individually addressable RGB WS2812B LED strips or WS2812B
based LED strips.
Chapter 1
ADD_GEN 2
Ground
Data
+5V
PIN 1
PRIME X570-P ADD_GEN 2 header
The addressable gen 2 RGB header supports WS2812B addressable RGB LED strips (5V/
Data/Ground), with a maximum power rating of 3A (5V) and a maximum of 120 LEDs
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is switched
off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe
damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components
• Actual lighting and color will vary with LED strip.
• If your LED strip does not light up, check if the RGB LED extension cable and the
RGB LED strip are connected in the correct orientation, and the 12V connector is
aligned with the 12V header on the motherboard.
• The LED strip will only light up while the system is operational.
• The LED strip is purchased separately.
1-10
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
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