Asus P7P55D User Manual

P7P55D
Motherboard
E4977
Second Edition August 2009
Copyright © 2009 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modied or altered, unless such repair, modication of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
ii

Contents

Contents ...................................................................................................................... iii
Notices ......................................................................................................................vii
Safety information .................................................................................................... viii
About this guide ......................................................................................................... ix
P7P55D specications summary .............................................................................. xi
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome! ....................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Package contents.......................................................................................1-1
1.3 Special features..........................................................................................1-2
1.3.1 Product highlights........................................................................1-2
1.3.2 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid Processor ..................................1-3
1.3.3 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid Phase ........................................1-3
1.3.4 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid OS .............................................1-3
1.3.5 ASUS Exclusive Features ........................................................... 1-4
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.1 Before you proceed ...................................................................................2-1
2.2 Motherboard overview ............................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1 Motherboard layout ..................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 Layout contents ...........................................................................2-3
2.2.3 Placement direction.....................................................................2-4
2.2.4 Screw holes.................................................................................2-4
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) .................................................................2-5
2.3.1 Installing the CPU .......................................................................2-5
2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fan ............................................ 2-8
2.3.3 Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fan........................................2-9
2.4 System memory .......................................................................................2-10
2.4.1 Overview ................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.2 Memory congurations .............................................................. 2-11
2.4.3 Installing a DIMM ......................................................................2-19
2.4.4 Removing a DIMM ....................................................................2-19
2.5 Expansion slots........................................................................................2-20
2.5.1 Installing an expansion card......................................................2-20
2.5.2 Conguring an expansion card .................................................2-20
2.5.3 Interrupt assignments................................................................2-21
2.5.4 PCI slots ....................................................................................2-22
2.5.5 PCI Express x1 slots ................................................................. 2-22
2.5.6 PCI Express 2.0 x16 slots ......................................................... 2-22
iii
Contents
2.6 Onboard switch ........................................................................................ 2-24
2.7 Jumpers ....................................................................................................2-25
2.8 Connectors ...............................................................................................2-27
2.8.1 Rear panel connectors .............................................................. 2-27
2.8.2 Audio I/O connections ............................................................... 2-28
2.8.3 Internal connectors....................................................................2-31
2.8.4. ASUS Q-Connector (system panel) ..........................................2-40
2.9 Onboard LEDs .......................................................................................... 2-41
2.10 Starting up for the rst time .................................................................... 2-42
2.11 Turning off the computer ......................................................................... 2-42
Chapter 3: BIOS setup
3.1 Knowing BIOS ............................................................................................3-1
3.2 Updating BIOS ............................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.1 ASUS Update utility.....................................................................3-1
3.2.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility ............................................................... 3-5
3.2.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility...................................................3-6
3.3 BIOS setup program ..................................................................................3-6
Entering BIOS Setup at startup .................................................................... 3-6
Entering BIOS Setup after POST ................................................................. 3-6
3.3.1 BIOS menu screen ...................................................................... 3-7
3.3.2 Menu bar ..................................................................................... 3-7
3.3.3 Navigation keys ........................................................................... 3-8
3.3.4 Menu items..................................................................................3-8
3.3.5 Submenu items ........................................................................... 3-8
3.3.6 Conguration elds .....................................................................3-8
3.3.7 Pop-up window............................................................................3-8
3.3.8 Scroll bar ..................................................................................... 3-8
3.3.9 General help................................................................................3-8
3.4 Main menu ..................................................................................................3-9
3.4.1 SATA 1-6 .....................................................................................3-9
3.4.2 Storage Conguration ............................................................... 3-11
3.4.3 AHCI Conguration ................................................................... 3-11
3.4.4 System Information ................................................................... 3-12
3.5 Ai Tweaker menu ...................................................................................... 3-13
3.5.1 OC Tuner Utility ......................................................................... 3-13
3.5.2 OC Tuner limit Value ................................................................ 3-13
3.5.3 Ai Overclock Tuner ................................................................... 3-14
3.5.4 CPU Ratio Setting .................................................................... 3-14
iv
Contents
3.5.5 Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) Tech .................................................. 3-15
3.5.6 Intel(R) TurboMode Tech .......................................................... 3-15
3.5.7 Xtreme Phase Full Power Mode ..............................................3-15
3.5.8 DRAM Frequency .....................................................................3-15
3.5.9. DRAM Timing Control ..............................................................3-15
3.5.10 CPU Differential Amplitude ....................................................... 3-17
3.5.11 CPU Clock Skew ...................................................................... 3-17
3.5.12 CPU Voltage Mode [Offset] ...................................................... 3-17
3.5.13 IMC Voltage .............................................................................3-18
3.5.14 DRAM Voltage .........................................................................3-18
3.5.15 CPU PLL Voltage .....................................................................3-18
3.5.16 PCH Voltage .............................................................................3-18
3.5.17 DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHA/B ......................................3-19
3.5.18 DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHA/B ...................................... 3-19
3.5.19 Load-Line Calibration ............................................................... 3-19
3.5.20 CPU Spread Spectrum .............................................................3-19
3.5.21 PCIE Spread Spectrum ............................................................ 3-19
3.6 Advanced menu .......................................................................................3-20
3.6.1 CPU Conguration .................................................................... 3-20
3.6.2 North Bridge Conguration........................................................3-22
3.6.3 Onboard Device Conguration .................................................. 3-23
3.6.4 USB Conguration ....................................................................3-24
3.6.5 PCIPnP .....................................................................................3-25
3.6.6 Intel VT-d Conguration ...........................................................3-25
3.6.7 T.Probe ..................................................................................... 3-25
3.7 Power menu .............................................................................................. 3-25
3.7.1 Suspend Mode ......................................................................... 3-26
3.7.2 Repost Video on S3 Resume ................................................... 3-26
3.7.3 ACPI 2.0 Support ..................................................................... 3-26
3.7.4 ACPI APIC Support .................................................................. 3-26
3.7.5 EuP Ready ............................................................................... 3-26
3.7.6 APM Conguration .................................................................... 3-27
3.7.7 Hardware Monitor......................................................................3-28
3.8 Boot menu ................................................................................................3-29
3.8.1 Boot Device Priority...................................................................3-29
3.8.2 Boot Settings Conguration ......................................................3-30
3.8.3 Security ..................................................................................... 3-31
3.9 Tools menu ............................................................................................... 3-33
3.9.1 ASUS O.C. Prole ..................................................................... 3-33
v
Contents
3.9.2 AI NET 2 .................................................................................... 3-34
3.9.3 ASUS EZ Flash 2 ...................................................................... 3-34
3.9.4 Express Gate ...........................................................................3-35
3.10 Exit menu .................................................................................................. 3-36
Chapter 4: Software support
4.1 Installing an operating system .................................................................4-1
4.2 Support DVD information .......................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1 Running the support DVD ........................................................... 4-1
4.2.2 Obtaining the software manuals..................................................4-2
4.3 Software information .................................................................................4-3
4.3.1 ASUS PC Probe II ....................................................................... 4-3
4.3.2 ASUS AI Suite ............................................................................. 4-4
4.3.3 ASUS Fan Xpert..........................................................................4-5
4.3.4 ASUS EPU-6 Engine...................................................................4-6
4.3.5 ASUS Express Gate....................................................................4-7
4.3.6 VIA® High Denition Audio utility ................................................. 4-8
4.4 ASUS Unique Overclocking Utility—TurboV EVO ................................... 4-9
4.4.1 Using ASUS TurboV .................................................................... 4-9
4.4.2 Using ASUS TurboV Auto Tuning Mode .................................... 4-10
4.4.3 Using ASUS Turbo Key ............................................................. 4-11
4.5 RAID congurations ................................................................................4-12
4.5.1 RAID denitions ........................................................................4-12
4.5.2 Installing Serial ATA hard disks .................................................4-13
4.5.3 Setting the RAID item in BIOS .................................................. 4-13
4.5.4 Intel® Matrix Storage Manager option ROM utility ..................... 4-13
4.6 Creating a RAID driver disk.....................................................................4-17
4.6.1 Creating a RAID driver disk without entering the OS ................ 4-17
4.6.2 Creating a RAID driver disk in Windows® .................................. 4-17
4.6.3 Installing the RAID driver during Windows® OS installation ...... 4-18
4.6.4 Using a USB oppy disk drive ................................................... 4-18
Chapter 5: Multiple GPU technology support
5.1 ATI® CrossFireX™ technology ..................................................................5-1
5.1.1 Requirements .............................................................................. 5-1
5.1.2 Before you begin ......................................................................... 5-1
5.1.3 Installing two CrossFireX™ graphics cards ................................5-2
5.1.4 Installing the device drivers ......................................................... 5-3
5.1.5 Enabling the ATI® CrossFireX™ technology ...............................5-3
vi

Notices

Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required
to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
REACH
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulatory framework, we published the chemical substances in our products at ASUS REACH website at http://green.asus.com/english/REACH.htm.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not be placed in municipal waste.
vii

Safety information

Electrical safety
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet
before relocating the system.
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power company.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
The optical S/PDIF is an optional component (may or may not be included in your
motherboard) and is dened as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.
INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION, AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
Never dispose of the battery in re. It could explode and release harmful substances into
the environment.
Never dispose of the battery with your regular household waste. Take it to a hazardous
material collection point.
Never replace the battery with an incorrect battery type.
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE ABOVE BATTERY­RELATED INSTRUCTIONS.
Operation safety
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals that came with the package.
Before using the product, ensure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area where it may become wet.
This motherboard should only be used in environments with ambient temperatures between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F).
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
viii

About this guide

This user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring the motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it supports.
Chapter 2: Hardware information
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing system components. It includes description of the switches, jumpers, and connectors on the motherboard.
Chapter 3: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
Chapter 4: Software support
This chapter describes the contents of the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package and the software.
Chapter 5: Multiple GPU technology support
This chapter describes how to install and congure multiple ATI® CrossFireX™
graphics cards.
Where to nd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty yers,
that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the standard package.
ix
Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to
complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Typography
Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Italic
s Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign means
that you must press the enclosed key.that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or Return key.Return key.
<Key1> + <Key2> + <Key3> If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Del>
x
P7P55D specications summary
CPU
Chipset Intel® P55 Express Chipset
Memory
Expansion Slots
Multi-GPU Support
Storage Intel® P55 Express Chipset:
LAN
USB
IEEE 1394
Audio
ASUS Q-Design ASUS Q-Design:
LGA1156 socket for Intel® Core™ i7 Processors/ Core™ i5 processors Supports Intel® Turbo Boost Technology * Refer to www.asus.com for Intel CPU support list
Dual channel memory architecture
- 4 x 240-pin DIMM sockets support unbuffered non-ECC
DDR3 2133(O.C.)* / 1600 / 1333 / 1066 MHz
memeory modules
- Supports up to 16GB system memory
Supports Intel® Extreme Memory Prole (XMP) * Hyper DIMM support is subject to the physical characteristics of individual CPUs. Some hyper DIMMs only support one DIMM per channel. ** Refer to www.asus.com or this user manual for the
Memory QVL (Qualied Vendors Lists)
2 x PCI Express 2.0 x 16 slots
- One slot at x16 mode (single, blue)
- One slot at x4 mode, 2.5GT/s (black) 2 x PCI Express 2.0 x1 slots (2.5GT/s) 3 x PCI slots
Supports ATI® Quad-GPU CrossFireX™ Technology
- 6 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports
- Intel® Matrix Storage Technology supporting SATA RAID 0,1, 5, and 10
JMicron® JMB363 SATA & PATA controller
- 1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 for up to 2 PATA devices
- 1 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s port (black)
- 1 x eSATA 3.0 Gb/s port (SATA on-the-go)
Realtek® 8112L Gigabit LAN controller featuring AI NET2
14 x USB 2.0 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 8 ports at rear panel)
VIA® VT6308P controller supports 2 x IEEE 1394a ports (one at mid-board, one at rear panel)
VIA® VT1828S 8-channel High Denition Audio CODEC
- Absolute Pitch BD192/24
- DTS Surround Sensation UltraPC
- BD audio layer Content Protection
- Supports Jack-Detection, Multi-streaming, and Front Panel Jack-Retasking
- Optical S/PDIF out port at back I/O
- ASUS Q-LED (CPU, DRAM, VGA, Boot Device LED)
- ASUS Q-Slot
- ASUS Q-DIMM
(continued on the next page)
xi
P7P55D specications summary
ASUS Unique Features ASUS Hybrid Processor – ASUS TurboV EVO
ASUS Exclusive Overclocking Features
Back Panel I/O Ports 1 x PS/2 Keyboard port (Purple)
- Auto Tuning, TurboV, and Turbo Key
ASUS Hybrid Phase
- T.Probe Technology for Active Cooling
- 12+2 Phase Power Design
ASUS Hybrid OS – Express Gate
ASUS Xtreme Design
ASUS Exclusive Features
- MemOK!
- ASUS EPU
ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution:
- ASUS Fanless Design: Stylish Heat-sink solution
- ASUS Fanless Design: Stack Cool 3
- ASUS Fan Xpert
ASUS Crystal Sound
- ASUS Noise Filter
ASUS EZ DIY:
- ASUS Q-Shield
- ASUS Q-Connector
- ASUS O.C. Prole
- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
- ASUS EZ Flash 2
- ASUS My Logo 2
- Multi-language BIOS
Precision Tweaker 2:
- vCore: Adjustable CPU voltage at 0.00625V increment
- vIMC: 49-step IMC voltage control
- vDRAM Bus: 81-step DRAM voltage control
- vPCH: 2-step chipset voltage control
- vCPU PLL: 4-step reference voltage control
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection):
- Internal Base Clock tuning from 80MHz up to 500 MHz at 1MHz increment
- PCI Express frequency tuning from 100MHz up to 200MHz at 1MHz increment
Overclocking Protection:
- ASUS C.P.R.(CPU Parameter Recall)
1 x PS/2 Mouse port (Green) 1 x Optical S/PDIF Out 1 x IEEE1394a 1 x eSATA 3.0 Gb/s port (SATA on-the-go) 1 x RJ45 port 8 x USB 2.0/1.1 8-channel Audio I/O
(continued on the next page)
xii
P7P55D specications summary
Internal I/O Connectors
BIOS Features
Manageability WfM 2.0, DMI 2.0, WOL by PME, WOR by PME, PXE
Support DVD Contents Drivers
Form Factor ATX Form Factor, 12”x 9.6” (30.5cm x 24.4cm)
*Specications are subject to change without notice.
3 x USB connectors support additional 6 USB ports 1 x IDE connector 7 x SATA connectors 1 x CPU Fan connector 2 x Chassis Fan connectors (1 x 4-pin, 1 x 3-pin) 1 x Power Fan connector 1 x IEEE1394a connector 1 x COM port connector Front panel audio connector 1 x S/PDIF Out Header CD audio in 24-pin ATX Power connector 1 x 8-pin ATX 12V Power connectors System Panel (Q-Connector) 1 x MemOK! button
16 Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI 2.0, WfM 2.0, SM BIOS
2.5, ACPI 2.0a, Multi-language BIOS, ASUS EZ Flash 2, ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
ASUS Utilities ASUS Update Anti-virus software (OEM version)
xiii
xiv
User Manual
Chapter 1
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® P7P55D motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in your package with the list below.
1.2 Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
ASUS P7P55D motherboard User guide Support DVD
4 x Serial ATA 3.0Gb/s cables
ASUS P7P55D
1 x Ultra DMA 133/
100/66 cable
1 x 2-in-1 ASUS Q-Connector kit
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
The illustrated items above are for your reference only. Actual product specications
may vary with different models.
1 x ASUS Q-Shield
1-1
1.3 Special features
1.3.1 Product highlights
Chapter 1
Green ASUS
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line with the ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and recyclable products/packagings to safeguard consumers’ health while minimizing the impact on the environment.
Intel® LGA1156 Lynneld Processor Ready
This motherboard supports the latest Intel® Lynneld processors in LGA1156 package, which has memory and PCI Express controller integrated to support 2-channel (4 DIMMs) DDR3 memory and 16 PCI Express 2.0 lanes, providing great graphics performance. Intel® Lynneld
processor is one of the most powerful and energy efcient CPU in the world. Refer to page
2-5 for details.
Intel® P55
The Intel® P55 Express Chipset is the latest one-chipset design to support the latest 1156 socket Intel® Core™ i7 / Core™ i5 processors. Intel P55 provides improved performance by
utilizing serial point-to-point links, allowing increased bandwidth and stability.
PCIe 2.0 support
Double Speed; Double Bandwidth
This motherboard supports the latest PCIe 2.0 devices for double speed and bandwidth that enhances system performance. Refer to page 2-22 for details.
Quad-GPU CrossFireX™ support!
Flexible Multi-GPU solution, Your Weapon of Choice!
P7P55D brings you the multi-GPU choice of CrossFireX™. The motherboard features the most powerful Intel® P55 platform to optimize PCIe allocation in multiple GPU congurations.
Expect a brand-new gaming style you’ve never experienced before! Refer to Chapter 5 for
details.
Dual-Channel DDR3 DDR3 2133 (O.C.)/1600/1333/1066 support
The motherboard supports DDR3 memory that features data transfer rates of 2133(O.C.) /
1600 / 1333 / 1066 MHz to meet the higher bandwidth requirements of the latest 3D graphics,
multimedia, and Internet applications. The dual-channel DDR3 architecture enlarges the bandwidth of your system memory to boost system performance. Refer to page 2-10 for details.
1-2 Chapter 1: Product Introduction
1.3.2 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid Processor
TurboV EVO
Ultimate O.C. Processor
The ultimate O.C. processor satises every level of overclockers—from die-hard enthusiasts
to beginners. Auto tuning intelligently pushes the system to the fastest clock speeds while
maintaining stability. Turbo Key boosts performance with just one touch; while TurboV offers
more options to advanced overclockers to achieve world O.C. record. Refer to page 4-9 for details.
Auto Tuning
Auto System Level Up
Auto Tuning is an intelligent tool that automates overclocking to achieve a total system level up. This tool also provides stability testing. Even O.C. beginners can achieve extreme yet stable overclocking results with Auto Tuning! Refer to page 4-10 for details.
1.3.3 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid Phase
T.Probe
Leading Active Cooling Technology
The T.Probe microchip detects and balances power phase loading and temperature in real-
time. This feature optimizes the power phase functions, allowing components to run at lower
temperatures and extending their lifespan.
ASUS 12+2 Phase Power Design
Unprecedented Innovation with the Best Quality Component for Best Performance
The groundbreaking 12+2 phase VRM design is brought to the ASUS motherboards. 12+2 phase power design, 12-phase for vCore and extra 2-phase for Memory controller inside
CPU can provide the highest power efciency, and hence generates less heat to effectively
enhance the overclocking capability. With the high quality power components such as low RDS (on) MOSFETs, Ferrite core chokes with lower hysteresis loss and 100% Japan-made high quality conductive polymer capacitors, ASUS 12+2 phase VRM design also ensure longer component life and minimum power loss.
Chapter 1
1.3.4 ASUS Xtreme Design—Hybrid OS
ASUS Express Gate
Instant Online! Instant Fun!
Express Gate is an ASUS exclusive OS that provides you with quick access to the Internet and key applications without entering the Windows® OS. Refer to page 3-36 and 4-7 for details.
The actual boot time is subject to hardware congurations and product models.
ASUS P7P55D
1-3
1.3.5 ASUS Exclusive Features
MemOK!
Chapter 1
Any Memory is A-OK!
Memory compatibility is among the top concerns during computer upgrades. Worry no more. MemOK! is the fastest memory booting solution today. This remarkable memory rescue tool requires nothing but a push of a button to patch memory issues and get your system up and running in no time. The technology is able to determine failsafe settings that can dramatically improve your system booting success. Refer to page 2-24 for details.
ASUS EPU
System Level Energy Saving
The new ASUS EPU—the world’s rst power saving engine, has been upgraded to a new 6
engine version, which provides total system power savings by detecting current PC loadings and intelligently moderating power in real-time. With auto phase switching for components (which includes the CPU, VGA card, memory, chipset, hard drives and CPU cooler / system fans), the EPU automatically provides the most appropriate power usage via intelligent acceleration and overclocking—helping save power and money. Refer to page 4-6 for details.
ASUS Quiet Thermal Solutions
ASUS Quiet Thermal solutions make the system more stable and enhances the overclocking capability.
ASUS Fanless Design—Heat-sink solution
The heat sink design effectively directs the chipsets’ generated heat to the heatsink
near the back I/O ports, where the generated heat is carried away by the existing
airow from the CPU fan. This innovative and groundbreaking design effectively lowers the system temperature by 10˚C, prevents any problems that are typical to standard chipsets, and allows you to install a side-ow fan or passive cooler. The heat sink
design provides you with the most reliable fanless thermal solution.
Up to 20ºC (36ºF) Cooler—Stack Cool 3
Effective Fanless Heat Dissipation at 0dB
Stack Cool 3 is a fanless cooling solution offered exclusively by ASUS. It effectively and noiselessly transfers heat generated by the critical components to the other side of the specially designed PCB (printed circuit board) for effective heat dissipation—
making temperatures cooler by up to 20˚C.
Fan Xpert
Active Quiet & Cool
ASUS Fan Xpert intelligently allows users to adjust both the CPU and chassis fan speed according to different ambient temperature, which is caused by different climate conditions in different geographic regions and system loading. Built-in variety of useful
proles offer exible controls of fan speed to achieve a quiet and cool environment.
Refer to page 4-5 for details.
1-4 Chapter 1: Product Introduction
ASUS Crystal Sound
This feature can enhance speech-centric applications like Skype, online game, video conference and recording.
ASUS Noise Filter
Eliminate background noise while recording
This feature detects repetitive and stationary noises like computer fans, air conditioners, and other background noises then eliminates it in the incoming audio stream while recording.
ASUS EZ DIY
ASUS EZ DIY feature collection provides you with easy ways to install computer components, update the BIOS or back up your favorite settings.
ASUS Q-Design
DIY quickly, DIY easily!
ASUS Q-Design enhances your DIY experience. All of Q-LED, Q-Slot and Q-DIMM design speed up and simplify the DIY process!
ASUS Q-Shield
Easy and Comfortable Installations
The specially designed ASUS Q-Shield does without the usual “ngers”—making
it convenient and easy to install. With better electric conductivity, it ideally protects your motherboard against static electricity and shields it against Electronic Magnetic Interference (EMI).
ASUS Q-Connector
Make connection quick and accurate!
The ASUS Q-Connector allows you to connect or disconnect chassis front panel cables in one easy step with one complete module. This unique module eliminates the trouble of plugging in one cable at a time, making connection quick and accurate. Refer to page 2-40 for details.
ASUS EZ-Flash 2
Simply update BIOS from a USB ash drive before entering the OS
EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly BIOS update utility. Simply launch this tool and update
BIOS from a USB ash drive before entering the OS. You can update your BIOS only in a few clicks without preparing an additional oppy diskette or using an OS-based ash
utility. Refer to page 3-5 for details.
ASUS O.C. Prole
Conveniently restore or load multiple BIOS settings
Freely share and distribute favorite overclocking settings. The motherboard features
the ASUS O.C. Prole that allows users to conveniently store or load multiple BIOS settings. The BIOS settings can be stored in the CMOS or a separate le, giving users
freedom to share and distribute their favorite overclocking settings. Refer to page 3-34 for details.
Chapter 1
ASUS P7P55D
1-5
ASUS MyLogo2™
This feature allows you to convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo for a more
Chapter 1
colorful and vivid image on your screen.
ASUS Multi-language BIOS
The multi-language BIOS allows you to select the language of your choice from the available
options. The localized BIOS setup menu helps you congure your system easier and faster.
1-6 Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Chapter 2
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.1 Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change any motherboard settings.
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due to static electricity.
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components.
ASUS P7P55D 2-1
2.2 Motherboard overview
2.2.1 Motherboard layout
Chapter 2
Refer to
2.8 Connectors
connectors.
2-2 Chapter 2: Hardware information
for more information about rear panel connectors and internal
2.2.2 Layout contents
Connectors/Jumpers/Slots Page
1. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V) 2-38
2. LGA1156 CPU Socket 2-5
3. DDR3 DIMM slots 2-10
4. DRAM overvoltage jumper (3-pin OV_DRAM) 2-26
5. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 4-pin CHA_FAN1, 3-pin CHA_FAN2, 3-pin PWR_FAN)
6. Serial port connector (9-pin COM1) 2-36
7. MemOK! switch 2-24
8. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_EIDE) 2-32
9. JMicron JMB363 Serial ATA connector (7-pin SATA_E1) 2-34
10. P55 Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1-6) 2-33
11. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL) 2-39
12. Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC) 2-25
13. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB910, USB1112, USB1314) 2-35
14. Standby power LED 2-41
15. IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2) 2-36
16. Optical drive audio connector (4-pin CD) 2-35
17. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP) 2-31
18. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT) 2-31
2-37
Chapter 2
ASUS P7P55D 2-3
2.2.3 Placement direction
When installing the motherboard, ensure that you place it into the chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in the image below.
2.2.4 Screw holes
Place nine screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis.
Chapter 2
DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place this side towards
the rear of the chassis
2-4 Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
A
B
The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA1156 socket designed for the Intel® Core™ i7 / Core™ i5 Processor.
Ensure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU.
Upon purchase of the motherboard, ensure that the PnP cap is on the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your retailer immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see any damage to the PnP cap/socket contacts/motherboard components. ASUS will shoulder the cost of repair only if the damage is shipment/ transit-related.
Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. ASUS will process Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes with the cap on the
LGA1156 socket.
The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/incorrect removal of the PnP cap.
2.3.1 Installing the CPU
To install a CPU:
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
Chapter 2
2. Press the load lever with your thumb (A), and then move it to the right (B) until it is
Load lever
released from the retention tab.
To prevent damage to the socket pins, do not remove the PnP cap unless you are installing a CPU.
Retention tab
ASUS P7P55D 2-5
3. Lift the load lever in the direction of the arrow until the load plate is completely lifted.
Chapter 2
4. Remove the PnP cap from the CPU socket.
Load plate
PnP cap
5. Position the CPU over the socket, ensuring that the gold triangle is on the bottom-left corner of the socket, and then
t the socket alignment keys into the CPU
CPU notches
notches.
The CPU ts in only one correct
orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket and damaging the CPU!
2-6 Chapter 2: Hardware information
Gold
triangle
mark
Alignment keys
6. Apply some Thermal Interface Material
C
B
A
to the exposed area of the CPU that the heatsink will be in contact with, ensuring that it is spread in an even thin layer.
Some heatsinks come with pre­applied thermal paste. If so, skip this step.
The Thermal Interface Material is toxic and inedible. DO NOT eat it. If it gets into your eyes or touches your skin, wash it off immediately, and seek professional medical help.
7. Close the load plate (A), and then push down the load lever (B), ensuring that the front edge of the load plate slides under the retention knob (C).
Chapter 2
8. Insert the load lever under the retention tab.
ASUS P7P55D 2-7
2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fan
The Intel® LGA1156 processor requires a specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
Chapter 2
To install the CPU heatsink and fan:
When you buy a boxed Intel® processor, the package includes the CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If you buy a CPU separately, ensure that you use only Intel®-certied multi-directional heatsink and fan.
Your Intel® LGA1156 heatsink and fan assembly comes in a push-pin design and requires no tool to install.
Use an LGA1156-compatible CPU heatsink and fan assembly only. The LGA1156
socket is incompatible with the LGA775 and LGA1366 sockets in size and dimension.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, ensure that the Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
Ensure that you have installed the motherboard to the chassis before you install the CPU fan and heatsink assembly.
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed
A
CPU, making sure that the four fasteners match the holes on the motherboard.
2. Push down two fasteners at a time in
B
B
a diagonal sequence to secure the heatsink and fan assembly in place.
A
B
A
1
B
2-8 Chapter 2: Hardware information
A
Orient the heatsink and fan assembly such that the CPU fan cable is closest to the CPU fan connector.
1
3. Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labeled CPU_FAN.
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
2.3.3 Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fan
To uninstall the CPU heatsink and fan:
Chapter 2
1. Disconnect the CPU fan cable from the connector on the motherboard.
2. Rotate each fastener counterclockwise.
3. Pull up two fasteners at a time in a
B
A
B
diagonal sequence to disengage the heatsink and fan assembly from the motherboard.
A
B
B
A
A
4. Carefully remove the heatsink and fan assembly from the motherboard.
ASUS P7P55D 2-9
2.4 System memory
2.4.1 Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR3 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR2 DIMM but is notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR2 DIMM socket. DDR3 modules are developed for better performance with less power consumption.
The gure illustrates the location of the DDR3 DIMM sockets:
Chapter 2
Recommended memory congurations
One DIMM:
Install one memory module in slot A1 or B1 rst as a single-channel operation.
Two DIMMs (dual-channel operation):
Four DIMMs (dual-channel operation):
2-10 Chapter 2: Hardware information
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