No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form
or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the
express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR
AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS,
LOSS OF USE OR DA TA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY
DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the
serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks
or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation
and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• VIA and KT133 are trademarks of VIA Technologies, Inc.
• AMD, Athlon™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• Trend and ChipAwayVirus are trademarks of Trend Micro, Inc.
• Other company and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective
companies with which they are associated.
The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revisions
are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the
manual revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision
number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at
http://www .asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICA TIONS AND INFORMA TION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED
FOR INFORMA TIONAL USE ONL Y, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE A T ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS
ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING!Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly ap-
proved by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance
and could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
6
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1How This Manual Is Organized
This manual is divided into the following sections:
1. INTRODUCTIONManual information and checklist
2. FEATURESProduction information and specifications
3. HARDWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the motherboard.
4. BIOS SETUPInstructions on setting up the BIOS
5. SOFTWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the included software
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCEReference material for the included software
7. APPENDIXOptional items and general reference
1.2Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items,
contact your retailer.
Manual / Checklist
1. INTRODUCTION
Package Contents
(1) ASUS Motherboard
(1) 40-pin 80-conductor ribbon
cable for internal UltraDMA/
100 / UltraDMA/66 (also
compatible with UltraDMA/33
IDE drives/devices)
(1) Ribbon cable for internal
UltraDMA/33 IDE drives
(1) Ribbon cable for one 5.25” and
two 3.5” floppy disk drives
(1) ASUS 3-port USB Connector Set
(1) ASUS P2T (Thermal Sensor) Cable
NOTE: Not included on
motherboards with PCB Rev.
1.02 and later (sensor is already
built in). To check the PCB
version, refer to 22) IDE
Activity LED in 3. HARD-
W ARE SETUP.
Optional Items
ASUS CIDB chassis intrusion detection module
ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared
module
ASUS PCI-L101 W ake-On-LAN 10/
100 Ethernet Card
ASUS MR-I Modem Riser Card
(1) Bag of spare jumper caps
(1) ASUS Support CD with drivers
and utilities
(1) This Motherboard User’s
Manual
ASUS A7V User’s Manual7
2.1The ASUS A7V
The ASUS A7V motherboard is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who
wants advanced features processed by the fastest processors.
•North Bridge System Chipset: Features the VIA VT8363 (VIA Apollo KT133)
•“Super South” South Bridge System PCIset: VIA VT82C686A PCIset with
2. FEATURES
Athlon™/Duron™ processors.
system controller with support for a 200MHz Front Side Bus (FSB); up to 1.5GB
of PC133/PC100 SDRAM / VC 133 V irtual Channel Memory (VCM) SDRAM;
complies with AGP 2.0 specifications for 4X, 2X, and 1X AGP modes; and PCI
2.2. bus interface with support for 5 PCI masters. It is optimized to deliver enhanced AMD Athlon™/Duron™ processor system performance.
PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Controller (PSIPC) with support for
UltraDMA/66, which allows burst mode data transfer rates of up to 66.6MB/sec;
AC97 audio; USB controller with root hub and four function ports.
•PC133 SDRAM / VC133 VCM Support: Equipped with three Dual Inline
Memory Module (DIMM) sockets to support Intel PC133/PC100-compliant (8,
16, 32, 64, 128, 256, or 512MB) or NEC’s VC133-compliant Virtual Channel
(VC) SDRAM up to 1.5GB. VC SDRAM is a new DRAM core architecture that
dramatically improves the memory system’s ability to service, among others, high
multimedia requirements.
•Stepless Frequency Selection: Allows CPU external (FSB) frequency settings
to be set in 1MHz-increments or reduction.
•JumperFree™ Mode: Allows processor settings and easy overclocking of fre-
quency and Vcore voltage all through BIOS setup when JumperFree™ mode is
enabled. Easy-to-use DIP switches instead of jumpers are included to allow
manual adjustment of the processor’s external frequency.
•AGP Pro Slot: Supports AGP/AGP Pro cards for high performance, component
level interconnection targeted at 3D graphical applications supporting 133MHz
4X mode.
•UltraDMA/100 Support: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE con-
troller with two connectors that support four ATA100 devices on two channels
and two connectors that support four ATA66/33 devices on two channels. Supports UltraDMA/100, UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4 and Bus
Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and Enhanced IDE devices, such as DVD-ROM,
CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, LS-120, and Tape Backup drives.
•Wake-On-LAN Connector: Supports Wake-On-LAN activity through an op-
tional ASUS PCI-L101 10/100 Fast Ethernet PCI card (see 7. Appendix).
8
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
•Wake-On-Ring Connector: Supports Wake-On-Ring activity through a PCI
modem card that supports a WOR connector.
•USB: Supports up to 7 USB ports, two on the back panel and five midboard, for
more peripheral connectivity options.
•PC Health Monitoring: Provides an easy way to examine and manage system
status information, such as CPU and system voltages, temperatures, and fan
status through the onboard hardware ASUS ASIC and the bundled ASUS PC
Probe.
•SMBus: Features the System Management Bus interface, which is used to physi-
cally transport commands and information between SMBus devices.
•PCI/AMR Expansion Slots: Provides five 32-bit PCI (Rev. 2.2) expansion
slots, which can support Bus Master PCI cards, such as SCSI or LAN cards (PCI
supports up to 133MB/s maximum throughput), and one Audio Modem Riser
(AMR) slot (shared), which supports a very affordable audio and/or modem
riser card.
•Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and
EEPROM), offering enhanced ACPI for W indows 98 compatibility , built-in firmware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtually automatic setup.
•Smart BIOS: 2Mb firmware provides Vcore and CPU/SDRAM frequency ad-
justments, boot block write protection, and HD/SCSI/MO/ZIP/CD/Floppy boot
selection. Power supply is autodetected to enable/disable suspend-to-RAM.
•Integrated Infrared (IrDA) Support: Integrated IR supports an optional re-
mote control package for wireless interfacing with external peripherals, personal gadgets, or an optional remote controller.
•Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS, which
allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol creating a higher
level of compatibility. (Requires DMI-enabled components.)
•Promise PCI-ATA100 Support: Provides optional support to PCI-ATA100
controller to provide Ultra DMA/100 solutions.
•Color-coded Connectors: To enhance user accessibility to system components and
to meet PC 99 compliancy , major connectors in this motherboard are color -coded.
ASUS A7V User’s Manual9
2. FEATURES
2.1.2Special Features
•ACPI Ready:Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) provides
more Energy Saving Features for operating systems that support OS Direct Power
Management (OSPM) functionality . W ith these features implemented in the OS,
PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all the energy saving standards.
To fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-supported OS, such as Windows
98 must be used.
2. FEATURES
Performance
•Easy Installation: Incorporates BIOS that supports autodetection of hard disk
drives, PS/2 mouse, and Plug and Play devices to make the setup of hard disk
drives, expansion cards, and other devices virtually automatic.
•Suspend and Go: Suspend-to-RAM (STR) provides maximum power savings
as an alternative to leaving the computer ON and QuickStart™ so that you do
not have to wait for a long time for system bootup.
•New Compliancy: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of this motherboard meet
the stringent requirements for PC 99 certification The new PC 99 requirements
for systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring
and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation
procedures for W indows95/98/NT. Color -coded connectors and descriptive icons
make identification easy as required by PC 99.
•Symbios SCSI BIOS: Supports optional ASUS SCSI controller cards through
the onboard SYMBIOS firmware.
2.1.3Performance Features
•Concurrent PCI: Concurrent PCI allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI mas-
ter busses to the memory and processor.
•High-Speed Data Transfer Interface: IDE transfers using UltraDMA/66 Bus
Master IDE can handle rates up to 66.6MB/s. This motherboard with its chipset
and support for UltraDMA/100 increases the data transfer rate to 100MB/s.
UltraDMA/100 is backward compatible with DMA/66, DMA/33, and DMA and
with existing DMA devices and systems so there is no need to upgrade current
EIDE/IDE drives and host systems. (UltraDMA/66 and UltraDMA/100 require
a 40-pin 80-conductor cable to be enabled.)
•VCM/SDRAM Optimized Performance: This motherboard supports a new gen-
eration memory, NEC’s 64Mb Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) Synchronous Dy-
namic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), which is compatible to the industry
standard SDRAM. The VCM’s core design provides up to 50% higher SDRAM
speed at reduced power consumption of about 30%. This motherboard also supports
standard SDRAM, which increases the data transfer rate (1.064GB/s max using
PC133-compliant SDRAMs and 800MB/s max using PC100-compliant SDRAMs).
10
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.1.4Intelligence
•Auto Fan Off: The system fans will power off automatically even in sleep
mode. This function reduces both energy consumption and system noise, and is
an important feature in implementing silent PC systems.
•Dual Function Power Button: Pushing the power button for less than 4 sec-
onds when the system is in the working state places the system into one of two
states: sleep mode or soft-off mode, depending on the BIOS or OS setting (see
PWR Button < 4 Secs in 4.5 Power Menu). When the power button is pressed
for more than 4 seconds, the system enters the soft-off mode regardless of the
BIOS setting.
•Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, the CPU, power supply, and system fans can be monitored for RPM
and failure. All fans are set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.
•Message LED (requires ACPI OS support): Turbo LEDs now act as informa-
tion providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can determine if there are messages waiting in the mailbox. A simple glimpse provides
useful information to the user.
Intelligence
2. FEATURES
•Remote Ring On (requires modem): This allows a computer to be turned on
remotely through an internal or external modem. With this benefit on-hand, users
can access vital information from their computers from anywhere in the world!
•System Resources Alert: Today’s operating systems such as Windows 95/98/
NT and OS/2, require much more memory and hard drive space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource monitor
will warn the user before the system resources are used up to prevent possible
application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information on managing
their limited resources more efficiently.
•Temperature Monitoring and Alert: CPU temperature is monitored by the
ASUS ASIC to prevent system overheat and system damage.
•Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure
stable voltage to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are
more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper
system configuration and management.
•Chassis Intrusion Detection: Supports chassis-intrusion monitoring through
the ASUS ASIC. A chassis intrusion event is kept in memory on battery power
for more protection.
ASUS A7V User’s Manual11
2. FEATURES
2.2Motherboard Components
See opposite page for locations.
Processor SupportSocket A for Socket A AMD Athlon/Duron Processors ........... 3
MB Components
2. FEATURES
Location
(NOTE: Starting with PCB Rev. 1.02, the CPU thermal sensor is
integrated on the motherboard, located near the center of the
CPU heat source, just below the CPU socket)
Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps:
1.Check Motherboard Settings
2.Install Memory Modules
3.Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.Install Expansion Cards
5.Connect Ribbon Cables, Panel Wires, and Power Supply
6.Setup the BIOS Software
3.4Motherboard Settings
This section explains in detail how to change your motherboard’s function settings
through the use of switches and/or jumpers.
W ARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate
Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do
not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a
metal object, such as the power supply case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or
connectors, or other components.
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with
the component whenever the components are separated from the system.
5.Ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off before you plug in or
remove the ATX power connector on the motherboard.
WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or re-
moving system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to your
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components. The onboard LED when lit acts as
a reminder that the system is in suspend or soft-off mode and not powered OFF.
01
01
01
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
A7V
A7V Onboard LED
ASUS A7V User’s Manual17
ON
Standby
Power
OFF
Powered
Off
Motherboard Features Settings (DIP Switches - DSW)
The motherboard’s onboard functions are adjusted through the DIP switches. The
white block represents the switch’s position. The example below shows all the
switches in the OFF position.
A7V DIP Switches
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
01
01
01
DSW
12
34
ON
1. Frequency Selection
2. Frequency Selection
A7PRO
3. Frequency Selection
4. Frequency Selection
OFF
ON
1)JumperFree™ Mode (JEN)
This jumper allows you to enable or disable the JumperFree™ mode. The
JumperFree™ mode allows processor settings to be made through the BIOS
setup (see 4.4 Advanced Menu).
SettingDSWVIDJEN
Jumper ModeAll ON(See Volt. Reg. Out.)[1-2]
JumperFree™Mode (Default)All OFFAll [3-4][2-3]
Jumper Mode
OFF
ON
DSW
4
1
3
2
ON
01
01
01
See Voltage Reg.
Out. (VID)
JumperFree Mode
(Default)
DSW
1
3
2
4
OFF
ON
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
ON
3214
18
A7PRO
A7V Jumper Mode Settings
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
JEN
12
JEN
2
3
3. HARDWARE SETUP
2)Onboard Audio Setting (AUDIOCODEC)
The onboard audio CODEC may be enabled or disabled using all of these jumpers. Disable the onboard audio CODEC if you are using a PCI audio card on any
of the expansion slots or a primary AMR on the AMR slot. If using a PCI audio
expansion card, Onboard AC’97 Audio Controller in 4.4.2 I/O Device Con-figuration of the BIOS must also be disabled.
NOTE: This setting is available only on motherboards with the onboard audio option.
This jumper allows you to select the voltage supplied to PCI devices. If you
have PCI devices that require auxiliary power, set this jumper to 3 VSB.
Setting3VSBSLT
3 Volt[1-2]
3 VSB[2-3] (default)
01
01
01
3VSBSLT
2
1
2
3
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
A7V PCI 3Volt Selection
Add 3 VoltAdd 3 VSB
(Default)
A7V
20
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
4)I/O Voltage Setting (VIO)
VIO allows you to select the voltage supplied to the DRAM, chipset, AGP, PCI,
and the CPU’s I/O buffer. The default voltage (3.56V) should be used unless
processor overclocking requires a higher voltage.
SettingVIO
3.35 Volt[1-2]
3.56 Volt[2-3] (default)
3.69 Volt[3-4]
01
01
01
VIO
3
12
2
3
4
3.35 Volt3.69 Volt
A7V
3.56 Volt
(Default)
A7V VIO Setting
WARNING! Using a higher voltage may help when overclocking but may re-
sult in the shortening of your computer component’s life. It is strongly recom-
mended that you leave this setting on its default.
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
ASUS A7V User’s Manual21
3. HARDWARE SETUP
5)CPU External Frequency Setting (DSW Switches 1–4)
This option tells the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU, SDRAM,
and the chipset. This allows the selection of the CPU’s External frequency . The
CPU External Frequency multiplied by the Frequency Multiple equals the CPU’sInternal frequency (the advertised CPU speed).
IMPORTANT:
1.To use this feature, JEN [see 1) JumperFree™ Mode (JEN) in 3. HARD-
WARE SETUP] must be set to Jumper mode or [1-2].
2.In JumperFree mode, all dip switches (DSW -1–DSW -4) must be set to OFF .
3.When JumperFree mode is enabled, use BIOS setup in place of these switches
(set Operating Frequency Setting to User Define under 4.4 Advanced Menu
in BIOS Setup so you can set the CPU Frequency).
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
A7V CPU External
Frequency Selection
NOTE: The motherboard supports PC100 / PC133 DIMMs or VC SDRAMs
for system memory. Registered DIMMs are not supported [see 3.5 SystemMemory (DIMM)].
1234
ON
90.00 MHz
CPU
30.00 MHz
01
01
01
A7V
PCI
CPU
PCI
CPU
PCI
CPU
PCI
1234
ON
100.00 MHz
33.57 MHz
1234
ON
107.00 MHz
35.67 MHz
1234
ON
113.00 MHz
37.67 MHz
1234
ON
95.00 MHz
31.67 MHz
1234
ON
103.00 MHz
34.33 MHz
1234
ON
109.00 MHz
36.33 MHz
1234
ON
115.00 MHz
39.33 MHz
1234
ON
101.00 MHz
33.67 MHz
1234
ON
105.00 MHz
35.00 MHz
1234
ON
110.00 MHz
36.67 MHz
1234
ON
117.00 MHz
39.00 MHz
1234
ON
102.00 MHz
34.00 MHz
1234
ON
111.00 MHz
37.00 MHz
1234
ON
133.30 MHz
33.33 MHz
WARNING! Frequencies other than the recommended CPU bus frequencies are
not guaranteed to be stable. Overclocking your processor is not recommended. It
may result in a slower speed and premature wearing of the processor.
22
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
6)CPU Core:BUS Frequency Multiple (DSFID Switches 1–4)
This option sets the frequency multiple between the Internal frequency of the
CPU and the CPU’s External frequency. These must be set in conjunction with the
CPU Bus Frequency.
123456
ON
01
01
01
A7V
5.0x(5/1)5.5x(11/2)6.0x(6/1)
123456
ON
7.0x(7/1)7.5x(15/2)
123456
ON
9.0x(9/1)
9.5x(119/2)
123456
123456
ON
123456
ON
8.0x(8/1)
123456
ON
10.0x(10/1)10.5x(21/2)
123456
123456
ON
123456
ON
123456
ON
123456
123456
ON
6.5x(13/2)
123456
ON
8.5x(17/2)
123456
ON
123456
A7V CPU Core:Bus
Frequency Multiple
ON
11.0x(11/1)
ON
11.5x(23/1)
12.0x(12/1)
ON
ON
12.5x(25X/1)
NOTE: If your processor does not have a locked Frequency Multiple, you must
use CPU Core:Bus Freq. Multiple to set the Frequency Multiple. If the Fre-
quency Multiple of your processor is locked, setting the Frequency Multiple will
have no effect.
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
Manual CPU Settings
NOTE: JumperFree mode must be disabled .
Set the DIP switches by the internal speed of your processor as follows:
This jumpers allow you to manually adjust the CPU core voltage. It is recommended to use CPU Default as the CPU core voltage. CPU Default means the
Vcore is generated according to the CPU VID configuration. For each jumper
setting, there are two voltage options, depending on the CPU used.
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
A7V VID Setting
3214
VID4
01
01
01
A7V
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.375/1.4Volts
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.175/1.20Volts1.075/1.10Volts
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.825/1.85Volts
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.675/1.70Volts
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.525/1.55Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.125/1.15VoltsCPU Default/
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.775/1.80Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.625/1.65Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.475/1.50Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.275/1.30Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.725/1.75Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.575/1.60Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.425/1.45Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
1.225/1.25Volts1.325/1.35Volts
3214
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
3214
3214
3214
3214
3214
JumperFree
(Default)
24
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5System Memory (DIMM)
This motherboard uses only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Three sockets
are available for 3.3Volt (power level) unbuffered Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory (SDRAM) of 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, or 512MB to form a memory
size between 8MB to 1.5GB. One side (with memory chips) of the DIMM takes up
one row on the motherboard. This motherboard also supports NEC’s Virtual Channel
(VC) SDRAMs.
Memory speed setup is recommended through 4.4.1 Chip Configuration.
IMPORTANT (see General DIMM Notes below for more)
•SDRAMs used must be compatible with the current Intel PC133 SDRAM
specification.
•DO NOT attempt to mix PC133 SDRAMs with VCM SDRAMs.
•DIMMs that have more than 18 chips are not supported on this motherboard.
•For the system CPU bus to operate at 100MHz/133MHz, use only PC100-/PC133-
compliant DIMMs.
•ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the
memory of choice for best performance vs. stability.
•SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO (Extended
Data Output) chips.
•BIOS shows SDRAM memory on bootup screen.
•Single-sided DIMMs come in 16, 32, 64,128, 256MB; double-sided come in 32, 64,
128, 256, 512MB.
3. H/W SETUP
System Memory
WARNING!Be sure that the DIMM you use can handle the specified SDRAM
MHz or else bootup will not be possible.
ASUS A7V User’s Manual25
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5.2Memory Installation
WARNING!Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing memory modules or other system components. Failure to do so may
cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards (see 3.3Hardware Setup Procedure for more information).
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either
side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation shown. DRAM SIMM
modules have the same pin contacts on both sides. SDRAM DIMMs have different
pin contacts on each side and therefore have a higher pin density.
01
01
01
20 Pins
System Memory
3. H/W SETUP
A7V 168-Pin DIMM Sockets
The DIMMs must be 3.3Volt unbuffered SDRAMs. To determine the DIMM type,
check the notches on the DIMMs (see figure below).
168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V)
60 Pins
88 Pins
A7V
DRAM Key Position
RFU
Buffered
Unbuffered
Voltage Key Position
5.0V
Reserved
3.3V
The notches on the DIMM will shift between left, center, or right to identify the type
and also to prevent the wrong type from being inserted into the DIMM slot on the
motherboard. You must tell your retailer the correct DIMM type before purchasing.
This motherboard supports four clock signals per DIMM.
26
ASUS A7V User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a Socket 462 or Socket A for CPU installation. The CPU
that came with the motherboard should have a fan and heatsink attached to it to
prevent overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase and install a set before you
turn on your system.
W ARNING! Make sure that the heatsink is mounted tightly against the processor .
Make sure also that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. Without sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the
motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary . A thermal sensor cable
is bundled with this motherboard to help in monitoring the CPU temperature.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the Socket
462 and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a 90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown.
The notched corner should be orientated toward the blank space on the socket nearest the lever . Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the four corners, the CPU
will only fit in the orientation as shown. The picture is for reference only; you should
have a CPU fan and heatsink that covers the face of the CPU. W ith the added weight
of the CPU fan and heatsink, no force is required to insert the CPU. Once completely inserted, close the socket’s lever while holding down the CPU.
CPU
3. H/W SETUP
NOTE: Do not forget to set the correct Bus Frequency and Multiple (frequency
multiple setting is available only on unlocked processors) for your processor or else
boot-up may not be possible. Socket A processors require a socket mounted thermal
resistor. This motherboard comes bundled with an ASUS P2T thermal sensor cable
(see next page for installation procedures).
CAUTION! Be careful not to scrape the motherboard when mounting a clamp-
style processor fan or else damage may occur to the motherboard.
01
01
01
BLANK
LEVER
LOCK
AMD™ Athlon
A7V
A7V Socket 462 (Socket A)
NOTCH
ASUS A7V User’s Manual27
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6.1ASUS P2T-Cable
The ASUS P2T-Cable must be used to
allow thermal monitoring of the processor (only for motherboards with PCB
Rev. 1.01.P and earlier).
Sensor
3. H/W SETUP
CPU
NOTE: The ASUS P2T -Cable can only
Sensor Connector Plug
be used in a motherboard with a 2-pin
thermal sensor connector such as this
motherboard (the cable is not included on motherboards with PCB Rev. 1.02 and
later because the sensor is already built in. To check the PCB version, refer to 22)
IDE Activity LED in 3. HARDWARE SETUP).
To Use the ASUS P2T-Cable
NOTE: The following procedures assume that you have properly attached a
heatsink onto your processor.
1.Simply peel off the tab from the sensor and then stick the sensor on the processor heatsink nearest the processor.
Tab
Sensor
WARNING! Do not insert the sensor between the processor and heatsink, other -
wise, it will cause damage to the P2T-Cable.
2.Connect the P2T-Cable to the CPU thermal sensor connector (JTCPU).
01
01
01
JTCPU
NOTE: JTCPU is no longer necessary/not
included on motherboards with PCB versions
1.02 and later
A7V
A7V CPU Thermal Sensor Connector
NOTE: If you have a power supply with thermal monitoring, connect its thermal sensor cable to JTPWR (see 21) Power Supply Thermal Sensor Connector
in 3.8 External Connectors)
28ASUS A7V User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7Expansion Cards
WARNING! Unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion
cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to
both your motherboard and expansion cards.
3.7.1Expansion Card Installation Procedure
1.Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hardware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers.
2.Remove your computer system’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you
intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use.
3.Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4.Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above.
5.Replace the computer system’s cover.
6.Set up the BIOS if necessary
(see 4.4.3 PCI Configuration)
7.Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.
3. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS A7V User’s Manual29
3.7.2Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but
most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your
motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an additional IRQ will be used. If your motherboard also has MIDI enabled, another IRQ will be used, leaving 4 IRQs free.
IMPORTANT: If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers support “Share IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups that will make the system unstable or cards inoperable.
The following table lists the default IRQ assignments for standard PC devices. Use
this table when configuring your system and for resolving IRQ conflicts.
Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQPriorityStandard Function
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
01System Timer
12Keyboard Controller
2N/AProgrammable Interrupt
3*11Communications Port (COM2)
4*12Communications Port (COM1)
5*13Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
614Floppy Disk Controller
7*15Printer Port (LPT1)
83System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9*4ACPI Mode when used
10*5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11*6IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12*7PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
138Numeric Data Processor
14*9Primary IDE Channel
15*10Secondary IDE Channel
*These IRQs are usually available for PCI devices.