The illustration on the facing page shows all the equipment you need to set
up your computer and begin using it. Place your equipment on a sturdy, flat
surface near a grounded wall outlet. Before following the setup instructions in
this chapter, you may want to read “Arranging Your Office” in Appendix A
(in the section on health-related information) for tips on adjusting your work
furniture so that you’re comfortable when using the computer.
If you used the setup poster: The poster included with your Macintosh
Performa computer was designed to help you start using your computer as
quickly as possible. This chapter contains more detailed information than the
poster. If you have already set up your computer using the poster, you may
want to turn to the section “What’s Next?” later in this chapter.
1
Plugging in the computer
Before you plug your Macintosh into a wall socket, carefully read all the
setup instructions in this chapter. Then, before you connect anything to your
computer, follow the instructions in this section on how to plug it in. The
plug grounds the computer and protects it from electrical damage while you
set up.
When you are ready, follow these steps:
1Plug the socket end of the computer’s power cord into the recessed power cord socket
(marked with the symbol ≤) on the back of the computer.
2Plug the other end of the power cord into a three-hole grounded outlet or power strip.
Make sure at least one end of the power cord is within reach so that when you
need to unplug the computer you can do so easily.
Power cord plugPower cord socketStandby power button
WARNING
This equipment is intended to be electrically grounded. Your
≤
®
Macintosh is equipped with a three-wire grounding plug—a plug that
has a third (grounding) pin. This plug will fit only a grounded AC outlet.
This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the
outlet, contact a licensed electrician to replace the outlet with a properly
grounded outlet. Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding plug!
2
Chapter 1
If the computer starts up: If you hear a tone, the computer has started up. You
need to turn it off before proceeding. To do so, press the power button (also
called the standby power button), marked with the ® symbol on the back of
the computer.
Connecting a monitor
You can connect many types of monitors to your Macintosh. To connect a
monitor, refer to the instructions that came with it in addition to the
instructions here.
Connecting the monitor power cord
Monitors have two cords to connect: a monitor power cord and a monitor
video cable.
To connect the monitor power cord, follow these steps:
1Place the monitor where you’ll be using it.
You may place it on top of your computer. Keep these considerations in mind:
m Allow 3 or more inches for air circulation around the sides of the computer
and monitor.
m Position the monitor so the top of the screen is slightly below eye level
when you sit at the keyboard.
m Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections on the screen from
overhead lights and windows.
m Consult “Arranging Your Office” in Appendix A for suggestions on
positioning your computer equipment.
Getting Started
3
2Connect the monitor power cord to the monitor.
On some monitors, the cord is already attached.
3Plug in the monitor power cord.
Some monitor power cords are designed to plug into the back of your
computer.
Some monitor power cords must be connected to a grounded electrical outlet,
not to the computer. Check the information that came with the monitor.
Monitor power socket
4
Monitor power cord
Chapter 1
Connecting the monitor video cable
After you plug in the monitor power cord, connect the monitor video cable to
the computer’s monitor port.
To connect the monitor video cable, follow these steps:
1Attach the monitor video cable to the monitor.
On some monitors, the cable is already attached.
2Attach the monitor video cable to the monitor port on the back of the computer.
The monitor port is marked with the ™ icon (symbol).
™
Monitor port
Monitor video cable
If your monitor has a microphone or speakers, you may need to connect
additional cables. See the documentation that came with the monitor.
Getting Started
5
Connecting the mouse and keyboard
1Plug the mouse cable into the recessed port on the back of the keyboard.
The plug and the port are marked with the ◊ icon (symbol). The positions of
the port and icon on your keyboard may be different from those pictured.
By the way: A port marked with the ◊ icon is called an Apple Desktop Bus
(ADB) port.
Plug the mouse into the recessed port on
the keyboard. The flat part of the plug should
be pointing down, as shown here.
6
Chapter 1
This cable plugs into the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port,
◊
marked with the
icon, on the back of the computer.
2Plug the keyboard cable into the ADB port marked with the
◊
icon on the back of
the computer.
V
ADB port
Some monitors also have a port to which you can connect the keyboard or
mouse. See the information that came with your monitor.
3If you want to adjust the keyboard’s angle, lower its feet.
To adjust the keyboard angle, lower the feet until they snap into position.
Getting Started
7
Connecting the modem
A modem is hardware that may already be installed inside your computer. The
modem enables your computer to send and receive faxes and telephone calls,
to connect to the Internet, to access online services, and to communicate with
other computer users. (You use the modem through the appropriate software
already installed on your Performa. See your modem documentation for
further information.) You can confirm whether you have an internal modem by
seeing if you have an internal modem connector on the back of your computer,
as shown in the next illustration. (Also, a standard telephone cord will have
come with your computer.)
Note: If your computer came with an Ethernet card installed instead of an
internal modem and you want to connect now, skip to the section “Turning
the Computer on for the First Time,” later in this chapter, and then see
Chapter 3 for information on connecting to an Ethernet network.
If your computer came with an internal modem and you want to connect the
modem now, follow the next illustration. If your computer came with an
external modem, connect it to the external modem port and follow the
instructions in the modem manuals that came with your computer or with
the modem.
8
Chapter 1
IMPORTANT
When connecting a modem, make sure you connect to an analog
phone line—the kind used typically in homes. (Connecting to a digital phone
line could damage the modem.) If you’re connecting the modem at home, you
probably have an analog phone line.
Line splitter (purchased separately)
To internal modem
To telephone
External modem port
(This port is covered if an
internal modem is installed.
If it is covered, do not
remove the cover or plug
anything into the external
modem port.)
Internal modem connectorPhone cordPhone jack in wall
You can use any standard phone cord to connect your internal modem
connector to a phone jack. If you have only one phone jack, consider
purchasing a line splitter at an electronics supply store. A line splitter enables
you to plug your phone and your modem into the same jack at the same time.
Keep in mind that when your phone and your modem share a single phone
line, you will not be able to use both pieces of equipment at the same time,
even if they are attached to separate phone jacks. While you use your modem,
outside callers will get a busy signal and you cannot call out. When your
phone is in use, you cannot use the modem. (By the way, you can keep your
answering machine connected to your phone, even if your phone and modem
share the same telephone line.)
IMPORTANT
During lightning storms, disconnect your modem by unplugging
the phone cord from the phone jack to prevent voltage overload.
Getting Started
9
Connecting other equipment
If you are new to the Macintosh, it’s a good idea to get some experience using
your computer before you connect other equipment, such as a printer or
scanner. To learn basic Macintosh skills, continue with the instructions in
this chapter.
When you’re ready to connect other equipment, see the instructions in
Chapter 3.
Turning the computer on for the first time
To turn the computer on for the first time, follow these steps:
1Turn on your monitor.
See the information that came with your monitor for the location of the power
switch. On newer Apple monitors, the power switch is located on the front of
the unit.
Note: You may not see the monitor power come on until you turn on the
computer in the next step. Also, larger monitors can take several seconds to
turn on if you have extra DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) installed
in your computer. (The screen remains black.)
10
By the way: Depending on the type of monitor you have, you may only need
to turn it on once. Some monitors turn off automatically when you shut
down the computer, and turn on automatically when you start up the
computer. Other monitors have to be turned on separately each time you turn
on the computer.
Chapter 1
2Press and hold down the Power key for about 2 seconds.
The Power key is marked with a triangle on your keyboard.
You hear a tone from the computer as it starts up.
3Follow the instructions on your screen.
You will see a “welcome screen” with a Launcher (shown below) that you use
to choose what you want to do next.
m If you don’t know how to use a mouse, press the letter M on your keyboard
for an on-screen program that teaches you how to use it.
m If you’re new to the Macintosh but familiar with how to use a mouse, click
the Tutorial button to go through the Performa Tutorial, a program that
teaches you how to use your computer.
Click one of these
buttons. (The buttons
on your screen may
be different.)
m If you want to learn more about the capabilities of your Macintosh (not
how you can use the Macintosh but more about what the Macintosh can
do), click one of the other buttons on your screen.
Click Exit when you’re
finished exploring the
welcome screen.
Note: If you see a blinking question mark or nothing at all, see the next
section, “Problems Turning On Your Computer?”
Getting Started
11
4When you’re finished exploring the items on your screen, click Exit.
Your Launcher has
more—and perhaps
different—items in it
than are shown in
this illustration.
5Take Tutorial Part 2 or skip to the section “What’s Next?” later in this chapter.
You’ll see the Macintosh desktop as pictured below. (Note: Most computer
screens have a slight black border around them.)
Hard disk icon
Macintosh desktop, after you
exit the welcome screen
12
Click the Tutorial Part 2
button to continue learning
the basics of your computer.
Chapter 1
Problems turning on your computer?
If the screen is dark, check these items to see if you can identify
the problem:
m Is the computer plugged into a power source? If it is plugged into a
power strip, is the power strip turned on?
m Is the computer turned on? The power-on light on the front panel
should be on. If it isn’t, press the standby power button (marked with
the symbol ®) on the back of the computer.
m Are the keyboard and mouse cables connected correctly? (Don’t
disconnect the keyboard or mouse cable while the computer is on.
You could damage your equipment.)
m Is the monitor power cord plugged in?
m Is the monitor turned on? (Check the power-on light on the front of
the monitor.)
m Is the monitor video cable—the one connected to the monitor port
(™) on your computer—attached firmly to both the monitor and
computer?
m Is the brightness control on the monitor adjusted correctly? (On most
monitors, the brightness control is marked with the symbol ¤.)
If you see a blinking question mark on the screen, turn to “Solutions to
Common Problems With Your Computer” in Chapter 6.
Getting Started
13
What’s next?
Congratulations! You’ve finished setting up your computer. Now continue
with one of the following steps:
m If you are new to the Macintosh, see the next section, “Learning the Basics
in the Performa Tutorials.”
m If you are an experienced Macintosh user, turn to Chapter 2, “Getting
Help,” to learn about Macintosh Guide. Or select Macintosh Guide from
the Guide menu (h) in the upper-right corner of your screen and explore
it yourself.
What you can’t find in this manual you can find
in Macintosh Guide, your main source of
information when working with your computer.
m If you want to connect your computer to other equipment, such as a printer,
see Chapter 3, “Expanding Your Computer and Using Its Special Features.”
14
Chapter 1
m If you want to install application software on your computer, see
Chapter 4, “Using Application Programs and Backing Up Disks.” The
chapter contains information on setting up your programs and managing
memory. You’ll need this information to properly set up any programs
specifically designed for computers with PowerPC microprocessors.
m If you want to turn off your computer, see “Turning the Computer Off,”
later in this chapter.
IMPORTANT
If you need to turn off your computer at any point, please see
“Turning the Computer Off” later in this chapter. It is very important to use
the correct procedure for shutting down your Macintosh before turning it off.
Before you begin working with your computer, be sure to read the important
health and safety information in Appendix A.
Learning the basics in the Performa tutorials
Read this section if you haven’t already gone through Mouse Skills or the
Performa Tutorial that appeared on your screen when you first turned on your
computer, or if you want to go on to Performa Tutorial Part 2. These programs
teach you the basic skills you’ll need to use your computer.
To start the Performa Tutorial, Tutorial Part 2, or Mouse Skills once you are
past the introductory “welcome screens,” follow these steps:
1Slide your mouse along your mouse pad or desk.
Hold the mouse as shown, with the cable pointing away from you. Don’t press
the mouse button (under your index finger). Notice that the arrow (8) on the
screen moves in the same direction that you move the mouse.
Mouse button
If the arrow doesn’t move, make sure that the cables connecting the mouse
and keyboard are secure and that your mouse is positioned as shown in the
illustration.
Getting Started
15
2Move the mouse so that the arrow (
want to take.
8
) is over the picture of the particular tutorial you
If you don’t see the Performa Tutorial, Tutorial Part 2, or Mouse Skills
pictures on your screen, put the arrow on the word “Learning” and click
(quickly press and release) the mouse button.
If you run out of room on your mouse pad or desk while moving the mouse,
pick up the mouse and place it where there’s more room. (The arrow on the
screen moves only when the mouse is in contact with the mouse pad or desk.)
16
3Click the mouse button on the picture of the tutorial you want to take.
A window appears welcoming you to the tutorial. You can set this book aside
for now and follow the instructions on the screen. When you have completed
both parts of the tutorial, return to this book.
Chapter 1
Reviewing the basics
Use the following illustrations to review the elements on your screen with
which you work on your computer.
Menu
Icons
Window
Menus
The strip across the top of the screen is called the menu bar. The symbols and
words in it represent “menus” (lists) of commands. To open a menu, place the
pointer on the symbol or word for the menu and press the mouse button.
Guide menu
To find an answer to a question,
look in the Guide (
) menu.
h
Application menu
You can have several
applications open at once.
To see which program is active
or to switch from one program
to another, use this menu.
Getting Started
17
Icons
Icons are small pictures that represent disks, programs, documents, and
folders. You can double-click any icon to open it and see what it contains.
This icon represents your computer’s internal hard disk.
Icons like this one represent application programs, which you use to create
documents and do other work.
Icons like this one represent documents, which you can create and edit.
Icons like this represent folders. A folder contains other icons.
To throw away an item you no longer want, drag it to the Trash icon and choose
Empty Trash from the Special menu.
Windows
Windows are boxes that display text, graphics, and icons. To change the shape
or position of a window, or to close the window, use the elements shown here.
18
To bring a partially
covered window
to the front, click
anywhere in it.
Chapter 1
Close box
To close a window,
click the close box.
Title bar
To move a window, drag it by the middle of the title bar
(anywhere in the bar except the small box on each end).
Zoom box
To make the window bigger, click
once here. Click again to return the
window to its original size.
Scroll arrow
To bring hidden portions of a window’s
contents into view, click one of the
four scroll arrows.
Size box
To change the shape or size of a
window, drag the size box.
Turning the computer off
There are two ways to turn off your computer: with the Power key on the
keyboard or with the Shut Down command in the Special menu.
Using the Power key
To turn the computer off using the Power key, follow these instructions:
1If the computer is in sleep mode (the monitor is on but the screen is dark), press any key
except Caps Lock to wake it.
2Press and hold the Power key (marked with a
π
) on the keyboard for about 2 seconds.
The following dialog box appears on the screen:
3Press the Return key or click the Shut Down button in the dialog box.
Using the Shut Down command
You can also turn off your computer by choosing Shut Down from the Special
menu. Detailed instructions follow.
Note: If you are still in the welcome screens (the introductory screens that
appeared when you turned on your computer for the first time), use the Power
key to turn off your computer, as described above.
1If the computer is in sleep mode (the monitor is on but the screen is dark), press any key
except Caps Lock to wake it.
2Move the tip of the arrow (8) to the Special menu at the top of the screen.
If the word “Special” does not appear in the menu bar at the top of the
screen, you’re not working in the Finder, the application you need to be in
when you shut down your computer. Choose Finder from the Application
menu (at the far right of the menu bar). Then try step 2 again.
Getting Started
19
3With the tip of the arrow on the word “Special,” press and hold down the mouse button.
4While holding down the mouse button, move the arrow down the list of choices until the
words “Shut Down” are highlighted; then release the mouse button.
To turn the computer on again, just press the Power key for about 2 seconds.
If you can’t shut down your computer
If a problem with the computer prevents you from using the Power key or
choosing Shut Down—for example, if the computer “freezes” so that the
pointer does not respond to the mouse—you can turn off the computer by
pressing the standby power button on the back of the computer.
Turning the computer on
20
Chapter 1
IMPORTANT
You could lose unsaved work if you use the standby power
button to turn the computer off. Only use the standby power button when
there is a problem that prevents the computer from being turned off with the
Power key or the Shut Down command. To make sure your work is saved, use
the Power key on the keyboard or the Shut Down command.
To turn on the computer after you’ve shut it down:
m
Press and hold the Power key (marked with a
π
) on the keyboard for about 2 seconds.
Note: Your monitor may have to be turned on separately each time you turn
on the computer. If you have trouble turning on your computer, see the
section, “Problems Turning On Your Computer?” earlier in this chapter.
Where to find answers
When you have questions about using your Macintosh, there are several
places where you can look for answers.
In the Guide menu
The Guide menu (marked with the hicon) contains online help
and information about the Macintosh. If you can’t find the
information you need in this book, you can find it in the Guide
menu. To learn how to get different kinds of help from the Guide
menu, see Chapter 2 in this book.
In this book
Macintosh Performa
User’s Manual
Use this book to help you set up your computer and learn about it,
or to find solutions to problems with your equipment.
In other manuals
Some of the programs that already came installed on your
computer have separate manuals. Most of these manuals came in
the box with your computer. Some come stored on your computer’s
hard disk. (You can find them as clickable buttons in the
Applications section of the Launcher, next to their application
buttons.) For answers to questions about other equipment or about
application programs you have purchased, see the manuals that
came with the equipment or programs.
From the Read Me files in the Apple Extras folder
The Apple Extras folder (in your System Folder) on your hard disk
contains a SimpleText document, called About Apple Extras, with
important information about some of the application programs
included with your computer. Similar files called Read Me files can
also be found inside application folders and in the Documents folder
on your desktop.
From Apple’s customer support hotline
If you can’t find an answer in any of the materials provided, call the
customer support hotline. The phone number for the hotline is in the
service and support information that came with your computer.
Note:
If you have problems with an application program not
published by Apple, call the program’s publisher. Click the Phone
Numbers button in the Service/Support area of the Launcher to get
a software publisher’s phone number.
Getting Started
21
Use the instructions in this
chapter to learn about the help
available to you in the Guide menu.
2
Getting Help
The Guide menu contains online help and information. It is your main source
of information when working with your computer. The menu is identified by
a question mark (h) in the upper-right corner of the screen.
23
Getting answers to your questions
When you have a question while working with your computer, you can get the
answer by choosing Macintosh Guide from the Guide menu.
1Pull down the Application menu (in the upper-right corner of the screen) and choose
Finder to make it the active application program.
A checkmark in the menu indicates that the Finder is the active program.
2Pull down the Guide menu (marked with the
h
icon) and choose Macintosh Guide.
The Macintosh Guide window appears.
24
Whenever you use Macintosh Guide, its window remains in front of other
windows. If the window gets in your way, you can move it by dragging its
title bar (the gray bar across the top of the window).
Chapter 2
3Notice the three buttons at the top of the window: Topics, Index, and Look For.
Macintosh Guide gives you three ways of finding information:
m
Topics
lets you choose from a list of general subjects; it is like the table of
contents in a book.
m
Index
lets you choose from an alphabetical list of more specific subjects; it
is like the index in a book.
m
Look For
lets you search for information related to a specific word or phrase
that you type.
In the following sections you will practice using each method.
If you have problems while using Macintosh Guide, see “Tips for Using
Macintosh Guide” later in this chapter.
Getting answers with the Topics button
1In the Macintosh Guide window, click the Topics button.
A list of general topics appears on the left side of the Macintosh Guide
window. (Depending on the hardware and software you have, the list of topics
may look different.)
Getting Help
25
2In the list of topics, click “Customizing Your Computer.”
When you click any topic area, a list of related questions appears on the right
side of the Macintosh Guide window.
To get instructions,
click a question…
…and then click OK.
3Click the question “How do I set the time and date?” and then click OK. Or double-click
the question.
A small window appears with instructions for you to follow.
26
If you want to
return to the main
Macintosh Guide
window, click
this button.
4Read and follow the instructions in this window.
5When you have completed all the steps, click the Topics button in the lower-left corner to
Chapter 2
Click here to see the next
step (if there is one).
Macintosh Guide provides step-by-step instructions to answer the question
you selected. When you have completed each step, click the right arrow in the
lower-right corner to see the next step.
return to the main Macintosh Guide window.
Now continue with the next section.
Getting answers with the Index button
1In the Macintosh Guide window, click the Index button.
An alphabetical list of subjects appears on the left side of the window.
Slider
Scroll bar
2Scroll through the alphabetical list until the phrase “background pattern” is visible.
You can scroll through the list either by dragging the slider to the letter B or
by using the scroll bar at the right of the list.
3Click the phrase “background pattern” in the alphabetical list.
When you click any index entry, a list of related questions appears on the
right side of the Macintosh Guide window.
To get instructions,
click a question…
…and then click OK.
Getting Help
27
4Click the question “How do I change the background pattern?” and then click OK.
If you want to
return to the main
Macintosh Guide
window, click
this button.
5Read and follow the instructions in the window.
6When you have completed all the steps, click the Topics button in the lower-left corner to
Or double-click the question.
A small window appears with instructions for you to follow.
Click here to see the next
step (if there is one).
Macintosh Guide provides step-by-step instructions to answer the question
you selected. When you have completed each step, click the right arrow in the
lower-right corner to see the next step.
return to the main Macintosh Guide window.
28
Now continue with the next section.
Chapter 2
1In the Macintosh Guide window, click the Look For button.
To activate the text
box, click here.
Type a word or phrase
in the text box…
…and then click here.
2Click the arrow button to activate the text box.
3Type “sound” in the text box, then click Search.
Getting answers with the Look For button
A small box where you can type text appears on the left side of the window.
When you click Search, a list of questions related to the word or phrase you
typed appears on the right side of the Macintosh Guide window.
To get instructions,
click a question…
…and then click OK.
Getting Help
29
4Click the question “How do I change the alert (beep) sound?” and then click OK. Or
If you want to close
Macintosh Guide,
click here.
5Read and follow the instructions in the window.
6When you have completed all the steps, click the close box in the upper-left corner to
double-click the question.
A small window appears with instructions for you to follow.
Click here to see the next
step (if there is one).
Macintosh Guide provides step-by-step instructions to answer the question
you selected. When you have completed each step, click the right arrow in the
lower-right corner to display the next step.
close Macintosh Guide.
30
Chapter 2
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