ANPEC APA2121RI-TY, APA2121RI-TU, APA2121RI-TR, APA2120RI-TY, APA2120RI-TR Datasheet

APA2120/2121
Stereo 2-W Audio Power Amplifier (with DC_Volume Control)
Features
Low operating current with 14mA
Improved depop circuitry to eliminate turn-on
and turn off transients in outputs
High PSRR
32 steps volume adjustable by DC voltage with
hysteresis
2W per channel output power into 4Ω load at 5V,
BTL mode
Two output modes allowable with BTL and SE
modes selected by SE/BTL pin
Low current consumption in shutdown mode
(50µA)
Short Circuit Protection
Power off depop circuit integration
TSSOP-24 with or without thermal pad package
General Description
APA2120/1 is a monolithic integrated circuit, which provides precise DC volume control, and a stereo bridged audio power amplifiers capable of producing
2.7W(2.0W) into 3with less than 10% (1.0%) THD+N. The attenuator range of the volume control in APA2120/1 is from 20dB (DC_Vol=0V) to -80dB (DC_Vol=3.54V) with 32 steps. The advantage of internal gain setting can be less components and PCB area. Both of the depop circuitry and the thermal shutdown protection circuitry are integrated in APA2120/1, that reduce pops and clicks noise dur­ing power up or shutdown mode operation. It also improves the power off pop noise and protects the chip from being destroyed by over temperature and short current failure. To simplify the audio system
Applications
design, APA2120/1 combines a stereo bridge-tied loads (BTL) mode for speaker drive and a stereo
NoteBook PC
LCD Monitor or TV
single-end (SE) mode for headphone drive into a single chip, where both modes are easily switched by the SE/BTL input control pin signal. Besides, the multiple input selection is used for portable audio system.
Ordering and Marking Information
APA 2120/1
Handling Code Tem p. Range Package C ode
AP A2120/1 R :
* TSSOP-P is a standard TSSOP package with a thermal pad exposure on the bottom of the package.
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
AP A2120/1 XXXXX
Package C ode R : TSSOP-P * Tem p. Range I : - 4 0 to 8 5 C Handling Code T U : T u b e T R : T a pe & R e e l T Y : T ra y
XXXXX - Date Code
°
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APA2120/2121
Block Diagram
LLINEIN
LHPIN
RLINEIN
RHPIN
VOLUME
HP/L IN E
SE/BTL
SHUTDOWN
PCBEEP
MUX
MUX
HP /L IN E
SE/BTL
Shutdown
ckt
PC-BEEP
ckt
Volume Control
BYPASS
Clock Gen
LOUT+
LOUT-
LBYPASS
BYPASS
ROUT+
ROUT-
RBYPASS
CLK
For APA2121
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
V
DD
V
IN
T
A
T
J
T
STG
T
S
V
ESD
P
D
Note:
1.APA2120/1 integrated internal thermal shutdown protection when junction temperature ramp up to 150°C
2.Human body model: C=100pF, R=1500, 3 positives pulse plus 3 negative pulses
3.Machine model: C=200pF, L=0.5µF, 3 positive pulses plus 3 negative pulses
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Supply Voltage Range -0.3 to 6 V Input Voltage Range, SE/BTL, HP/LINE,
SHUTDOWN, PCBEN
-0.3 to V
+0.3 V
DD
Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to 85 Maximum Junction Temperature Intermal Limited*
1
Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 Soldering Temperature,10 seconds 260
2
3
Electrostatic Discharge
-3000 to 3000*
-200 to 200*
Pow e r D issipatio n Inter mal Limited
C
°
C
°
C
°
C
°
V
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APA2120/2121
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage, V
DD
High level threshold voltage, V
Low level threshold voltage, V Common mode input voltage, V
IH
SE/BTL , HP/LINE 4 SHUTDOWN, PCBEN 1.0
SHUTDOWN, PCBEN 2
IL
ICM
SE/BTL , HP/LINE 3
4.5 5.5 V
VDD-1.0 V
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
THJA
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air
TSSOP-P* 45 K/W
* 5 in2 printed circuit board with 2oz trace and copper pad through 9 25mil diameter vias. The thermal pad on the TSSOP_P package with solder on the printed circuit board.
Electrical Characteristics
VDD=5V, -20°C<TA<85°C (unless otherwise noted)
V
V
Symbol Parameter Test Condition
V
DD
Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V
SE/BTL=0V
I
DD
I
SD
I
IH
I
IL
V
OS
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Supply Current
Supply Current in Shutdown Mode
SE/BTL=5V SE/BTL=5V SHUTDOWN=0V
High input Current 900 nA Low Input Current 900 nA Output Differential Voltage 5 mV
APA2120/1
Min. Typ. Max.
14 25
8.0 15
50
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Unit
mA
A
µ
APA2120/2121
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Operating Characteristics, BTL mode VDD=5V,TA=25°C,RL=4, Gain=2V/V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition
THD=10%, RL=3Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=10%, RL=4Ω, Fin=1kHz
P
O
THD+N
PSRR
Maximum Output Power
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise
Power Ripple Rejection Ratio
THD=10%, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=1%, RL=3Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=1%, RL=4Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=0.5%, R
=8Ω, Fin=1kHz
L
PO=1.5W, RL=4Ω, Fin=1kHz P
=1W, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz
O
V
=0.1Vrms, RL=8Ω, CB=1µF,
IN
Fin=120Hz
APA2120/1
Min. Typ. Max.
2.7
2.3
1.5
2.0
1.9
11.1
0.05
0.07
60 dB
Unit
W
%
Xtalk
S/N
Channel Separation Signal to Noise Ratio
=1µF, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz
C
B
=1.1W, RL=8Ω, A_wieght
P
O
Operating Characteristics, SE mode VDD=5V,TA=25°C,RL=4, Gain=1V/V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition
THD=10%, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=10%, RL=32Ω, Fin=1kHz
P
O
THD+N
PSRR
Xtalk
S/N
Maximum Output Power
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise
Power Ripple Rejection Ratio
Channel Separation Signal to Noise Ratio
THD=1%, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz THD=1%, R
=32Ω, Fin=1kHz
L
PO=250mW, RL=8Ω, Fin=1kHz P
=75mW, RL=32Ω, Fin=1kHz
O
=0.1Vrms, RL=8Ω, CB=1µF,
V
IN
Fin=120Hz C
=1µF, RL=32Ω, Fin=1kHz
B
=75mW, SE, RL=32Ω, A_wieght
P
O
90 dB 95 dB
APA2120/1
Min. Typ. Max.
400 110 320
90
0.08
0.08
48 dB
100 100 dB
Unit
mW
%
dB
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Pin Description
GND
PCBEN
VOLUME
LOUT+
LLINEIN
LHPIN
PVDD
RBYPASS
LOUT-
LBYPASS
BYPASS
GND
1
2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
APA2120
TOP View
Thermal
Pad
24 23 22 21 20
19 18 17 16
15 14 13
GND RLINEIN SHUTDOWN ROUT+ RHPIN VDD PVDD CLK
ROUT­SE/BTL
PC-BEEP GND
GND
HP/LINE
VOLUME
LOUT+
LLINEIN
LHPIN
PVDD
RBYPASS
LOUT-
LBYPASS
BYPASS
GND
1
2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
APA2121
TOP View
24 23 22 21 20
19 18 17 16
15 14 13
GND RLINEIN SHUTDOWN ROUT+ RHPIN VDD PVDD CLK
ROUT­SE/BTL
PC-BEEP GND
APA2120/1
Bottom View
Multiple Input Selection PCBEEP Control Input APA2120 SE/BTL PCBEN APA2121 HP/LINE -
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Pin Function Description
Pin
Name No
GND
PCBEN 2 I/P BE EP mo de control input, active H, for APA2120 only
HP/LI N E 2 I/P
VOLUME 3 Input signal for internal volume g ain s etting.
LOUT+ 4 O/P
LLIN E IN 5 I/P
LHPIN 6 O/P
PVDD 7,18 Supply voltage only for pow e r a m plifier.
RBYPASS 8 I/P Right channel bypass voltage.
LOUT- 9 O/P
LBYPASS 10 I/P
BYPASS 11 Bias voltage generator
PC_BEEP
SE/BTL 15 I/P
ROUT- 16 O/P
CLK 17 Clock signal generator VDD 19
RHP IN 20 I/P
ROUT+ 21 O/P
SHUTDOWN 22 I/P
RLIN E IN 23 I/P
1,12,
13,24
Config.
14 I/P
Description
Ground connection, Connected to thermal pad.
Multi-input selection input, headphone mode when held high, line-in mode when held low for APA2121 only.
Left channel po sitive output in BTL mode and SE mode. Left channel line input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is held low. Left channel headphone input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is
held high.
Left channel negative output in BTL mode and high impedance in SE mode. Left channel bias voltage generator.
PCBEP signal input Output mode control input, high for SE output mode and low for
BTL m ode . Right channel negative output in BTL mode and high impedance in SE mode.
Supply voltage for internal circuit excepting pow er am p lifier. Right channel headphone input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is
held high. Right channel positive output in BTL mode and SE mode.
It will be into shutdown m ode w hen pu ll low. Right channel line input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is held
low.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Control Input Table
For APA2120
SE/BTL SHUTDOW N PC-BEEP Operating mode
X L Disable Shutdown mode
L H Disable L ine input, BTL ou t
H H Disable HP input, SE out
X X Enable PCBEEP input, BTL out
For APA2121
SE/BTL HP/LINE SHUTDO WN PC-BEEP Operating mode
X X L Disable Shutdown mode
L L H Disable Line input, BTL out
L H H Disable HP input, BTL out H L H Disable Line input, SE out H H H Disable HP input, BTL out X X X Enable PCBEEP input, BTL out
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Typical Application Circuit
APA2120
L-LIN E
R-LINE
L-HP
R-HP
VDD
0.1
µ
0
F
100µF
VDD PVDDGND
F
µ
1
F
µ
1
1
F
1
µ
50k
LLINEIN
LHPIN
F
µ
RLINEIN
RHPIN
MUX
MUX
Volume Control
VDD
BYPASS
VOLUME
LOUT+
LOUT-
LBYPASS
BYPASS
ROUT+
4
2.2µF
220
220
F
µ
µ
SE/BTL
F
1k
Control
Ring
Pin
Sleeve
Tip
Headphone Jack
1k
VDD
4
100k
SE/BTL
SE/BTL
ROUT-
Shutdown
SHUTDOWN
Signal
0.47µF
BEEP Signal
PCBEN
PCBEEP
PCBEN
Signal
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Shutdown
ckt
PC-BEEP
ckt
Clock Gen
RBYPASS
CLK
47nF
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APA2120/2121
Typical Application Circuit
APA2121
VDD PVDDGND
µF
L-LINE
R-LINE
L-HP
R-HP
1
1
µ
F
1µF
1
µ
F
50k
LLINEIN
LHPIN
RLINEIN
RHPIN
MUX
MUX
Volume Control
VDD
VOLUME
VDD
0
100µF0.1µF
BYPASS
LOUT+
LOUT-
LBYPASS
BYPASS
ROUT+
4
2.2µF
220
µ
F
SE/BTL
1k
Control
Ring
Pin
Sleeve
Tip
Headphone Jack
HP /LINE
Signal
Shutdown
Signal
BEEP Signal
100k
VDD
SHUTDOWN
0.47µF
HP /LINE
SE/BTL
PCBEEP
HP/LINE
SE/BTL
Shutdown
ckt
PC-BEEP
ckt
Clock Gen
ROUT-
RBYPASS
CLK
47nF
4
220µF
1k
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Volume Control Table_BTL Mode
Supply Voltage Vdd=5V
Gain(dB) High(V) Low(V) Hysteresis(mV) Recommended Voltage(V)
20 0.12 0.00 0 18 0.23 0.17 52 0.20 16 0.34 0.28 51 0.31 14 0.46 0.39 50 0.43 12 0.57 0.51 49 0.54 10 0.69 0.62 47 0.65
8 0.80 0.73 46 0.77 6 0.91 0.84 45 0.88 4 1.03 0.96 44 0.99 2 1.14 1.07 43 1.10 0 1.25 1.18 41 1.22
-2 1.37 1.29 40 1.33
-4 1.48 1.41 39 1.44
-6 1.59 1.52 38 1.56
-8 1.71 1.63 37 1.67
-10 1.82 1.74 35 1.78
-12 1.93 1.85 34 1.89
-14 2.05 1.97 33 2.01
-16 2.16 2.08 32 2.12
-18 2.28 2.19 30 2.23
-20 2.39 2.30 29 2.35
-22 2.50 2.42 28 2.46
-24 2.62 2.53 27 2.57
-26 2.73 2.64 26 2.69
-28 2.84 2.75 24 2.80
-30 2.96 2.87 23 2.91
-32 3.07 2.98 22 3.02
-34 3.18 3.09 21 3.14
-36 3.30 3.20 20 3.25
-38 3.41 3.32 18 3.36
-40 3.52 3.43 17 3.48
-80 5.00 3.54 16 5
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=3 Po=1.75W BTL
1
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 20 20k100 1k
AV=10
Frequency (Hz)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=4 Po=1.5W BTL
AV=2
AV=5
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V RL=3
V=2
A BTL
1
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 10m 3100m 1 2
f=20kHz
f=1kHz
f=20Hz
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V RL=4 AV=2 BTL
1
0.1
THD+N (%)
0.01 20 20k50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k
AV=2 AV=5
AV=10
Frequency (W)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
1
f=20kHz
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 100m 3200m 500m 800m 2
f=1kHz
f=20Hz
Output Power (W)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=8 Po=1.0W BTL
1
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 20 20k100 1k
AV=2 AV=5
AV=10
Frequency (Hz)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=8 Po=250mW SE
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V RL=8 AV=2 BTL
1
f=20kHz
0.1
THD+N (%)
f=1kHz f=20Hz
0.01 10m 2100m 1
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V RL=8 AV=2 BTL
1
AV=5
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 20 20k100 1k
AV=1
AV=2.5
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
1
f=20kHz
0.1
THD+N (%)
f=20Hz
f=1kHz
0.01 10m 500m
100m
Output Power (W)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=16 Po=100mW SE
1
THD+N (%)
AV=2
0.1
0.01 20 20k50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k
AV=1
AV=2.5
Frequency (Hz)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=32 Po=75mW SE
1
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V RL=16 AV=1 BTL
1
f=20Hz
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 10m 300m
f=20kHz
f=1kHz
100m
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
VDD=5V
5
RL=32 AV=1 BTL
1
f=20kHz
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 20 20k100 1k
AV=2.5
AV=1
AV=5
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
THD+N (%)
0.01
f=20Hz
0.1
f=1kHz
10m 200m50m 100m
Output Power (W)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
THD+N vs. Frequency
10
VDD=5V RL=10 Vo=1VRMS SE
1
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 20 20k100 1k
AV=2.5
AV=1
AV=5
Frequency (Hz)
Crosstalk vs. Frequency
+0
VDD=5V RL=8 Po=1.0W
-20
AV=2 BTL
-40
THD+N vs. Output Swing
10
VDD=5V RL=10 A
V=1
SE
1
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01 100m 3500m
Output Swing (VRMS)
Crosstalk vs. Frequency
+0
VDD=5V RL=32 Po=75mW
-20
AV=1 SE
-40
f=1kHz
f=20kHz
f=20Hz
1
2
-60
-80
Crosstalk (dB)
-100
-120 20 20k100 1k
R-ch to L-ch
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
L-ch to R-ch
-60
-80
Crosstalk (dB)
-100
-120
R-ch to L-ch
20 20k100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
L-ch to R-ch
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Noise Floor vs. Frequency
100u
50u
20u
10u
5u
Noise Floor (µVRMS)
2u
1u
20 20k100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
Noise Floor vs. Frequency
100u
VDD=5V RL=10K
50u
AV=1 SE
RMS)
20u
10u
5u
Noise Floor (µV
2u
1u
20 20k100 1k
No Filter
A-Weight
No Filter
A-Weight
VDD=5V RL=8 AV=2 BTL
Noise Floor vs. Frequency
100u
VDD=5V RL=32
50u
V=1
A SE
20u
No Filter
10u
5u
A-Weight
Noise Floor (µVRMS)
2u
1u
20 20k100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
Power Dissipation (W)
RL=32
0.04
0.02 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
RL=16
RL=8
VDD=5V AV=1 SE
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Output Power (W)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2 1
0.8
0.6
0.4
Power Dissipation (W)
0.2 0
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5
RL=8
RL=3
RL=4
Output Power (W)
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
VDD=5V AV=2 BTL
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
20
17.5
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
Suuply Current (mA)
2.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5 5.5
BTL
SE
Supply Voltage (V)
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
No Load
2.0
RL=8
1.8
AV=2 BTL
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
Output Power (W)
0.4
0.2
0
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
THD+N=10%
THD+N=1%
Supply Voltage (V)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
160
RL=32 AV=1
140
SE
120
100
80
60
40
Output Power (mW)
20
0
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
THD+N=10%
THD+N=1%
Supply Voltage (V)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Output Power vs. Load Resistance
3
VDD=5V A
V=2
BTL
2.5
2
1.5
1
Output Power (W)
0.5
THD+N=1%
0
4 8 121620242832 364044 485256 60 64
THD+N=10%
Load Resistance (Ω)
Close Loop Response
+12
VDD=5V RL=8 AV=2
+10
BTL CO=330µF
+8
Output Power vs. Load Resistance
0.7
VDD=5V AV=1
0.6
SE
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Output Power (W)
0.1
THD+N=1%
0
4 8 1216202428 3236 40444852 566064
THD+N=10%
Load Resistance (Ω)
Close Loop Response
+6
VDD=5V RL=32 AV=1
+4
SE CO=330µF
+2
+6
AV=2
+4
Loop Gain (dB)
+2
-0 20 20k100 1k
AV=5 AV=10
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
+0
AV=1
-2
Loop Gain (dB)
-4
-6 20 20k100 1k
AV=2.5 AV=5
Frequency (Hz)
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APA2120/2121
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
PSRR vs. Frequency
+0
-20
-40
-60
-80
66666666
VDD=5V Vin=100mVRMS RL=8 Cbypass=2.2µF
BTL
SE
Ripple Rejection Ratio (dB)
20 20k100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
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APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions
BTL Operation
The APA2120/1 output stage (power amplifier) has two pairs of operational amplifiers internally, allowed for different amplifier configurations.
OUT+
Volume Control amplifier output
signal
Vbias
Circuit
OP1
RL
OUT-
OP2
Figure 1: APA2120/1 internal configuration (each channel)
The power amplifier’s OP1 gain is setting by internal unity-gain and input audio signal is come from inter­nal volume control amplifier, while the second ampli­fier OP2 is internally fixed in a unity-gain, inverting configuration. Figure 1 shows that the output of OP1 is connected to the input to OP2, which results in the output signals of with both amplifiers with identical in magnitude, but out of phase 180°. Consequently, the differential gain for each channel is 2 x (Gain of SE mode). By driving the load differentially through outputs OUT+ and OUT-, an amplifier configuration commonly re-
BTL Operation (Cont.)
Four times the output power same conditions.
A BTL
configuration, such as the one used in APA2120/1, also creates a second advantage over SE amplifiers. Since the differential outputs, ROUT+, ROUT-, LOUT+, and LOUT-, are biased at half-supply, no need DC voltage exists across the load. This elimi­nates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, SE configuration.
Single-Ended Operation
Consider the single-supply SE configuration shown Application Circuit. A coupling capacitor is required to block the DC offset voltage from reaching the load. These capacitors can be quite large (approximately 33µF to 1000µF) so they tend to be expensive, oc­cupy valuable PCB area, and have the additional drawback of limiting low-frequency performance of the system (refer to the Output Coupling Capacitor). The rules described still hold with the addition of the following relationship:
1
Cbypass x 125k
1
RiCi
<<
1
RLCC
(1)
Output SE/BTL Operation
ferred to as bridged mode is established. BTL mode operation is different from the classical single-ended SE amplifier configuration where one side of its load is connected to ground. A BTL amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the SE configuration, as it provides differential drive to the load, thus doubling the output swing for a specified supply voltage.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
The ability of the APA2120/1 to easily switch between BTL and SE modes is one of its most important costs saving features. This feature eliminates the require­ment for an additional headphone amplifier in appli­cations where internal stereo speakers are driven in BTL mode but external headphone or speakers must be accommodated.
www.anpec.com.tw19
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Output SE/BTL Operation (Cont.) Output SE/BTL Operation (Cont.)
Internal to the APA2120/1, two separate amplifiers drive OUT+ and OUT- (see Figure 1). The SE/BTL input controls the operation of the follower amplifier that drives LOUT- and ROUT-.
When SE/BTL is held low, the OP2 is turn on and the APA2120/1 is in the BTL mode.
When SE/BTL is held high, the OP2 is in a high output impedance state, which configures the APA2120/1 as SE driver from OUT+. I
is reduced
DD
by approximately one-half in SE mode. Control of the SE/BTL input can be a logic-level TTL source or a resistor divider network or the stereo headphone jack with switch pin as shown in Applica­tion Circuit.
1k
100k
SE/BTL
VDD
Control
Pin
Headphone Jack
Ring
Tip
Sleeve
Figure 2: SE/BTL input selection by phonejack plug In Figure 2, input SE/BTL operates as follows : When the phonejack plug is inserted, the 1k resis­tor is disconnected and the SE/BTL input is pulled high and enables the SE mode. When the input goes high, the OUT- amplifier is shutdown causing the speaker to mute. The OUT+ amplifier then drives through the output capacitor (CC) into the headphone jack. When there is no headphone plugged into the system, the contact pin of the headphone jack is con­nected from the signal pin, the voltage divider set up by resistors 100k and 1kΩ.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Resistor 1k then pulls low the SE/BTL pin, enabling the BTL function.
Volume Control Function
APA2120/1 has an internal stereo volume control whose setting is a function of the DC voltage applied to the VOLUME input pin. The APA2120/1 volume control consists of 32 steps that are individually se­lected by a variable DC voltage level on the VOL­UME control pin. The range of the steps, controlled by the DC voltage, are from 20dB to -80dB. Each gain step corresponds to a specific input voltage range, as shown in table. To minimize the effect of noise on the volume control pin, which can affect the selected gain level, hysteresis and clock delay are implemented. The amount of hysteresis corresponds to half of the step width, as shown in volume control graph.
Gain_BTL mode
20 16 12
8 4 0
-4
-8
-12
-16
-20
-24
-28
-32
-36
-40
-44 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
APA2021 volume control curve
Forward Backward
(V)
Figure 3: Gain setting vs VOLUME pin voltage
www.anpec.com.tw20
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Volume Control Function (Cont.)
For highest accuracy, the voltage shown in the ‘rec­ommended voltage’ column of the table is used to select a desired gain. This recommended voltage is exactly halfway between the two nearest transitions. The gain levels are 2dB/step from 20dB to -40dB in BTL mode, and the last step at -80dB as mute mode.
Input Resistance, Ri
The gain for each audio input of the APA2120/1 is set by the internal resistors (Ri and Rf) of volume control amplifier in inverting configuration.
SE Gain = BTL Gain
=
AV
-2 x
RF
-
=
Ri RF Ri
(2) (3)
BTL mode operation brings the factor of 2 in the gain equation due to the inverting amplifier mirroring the voltage swing across the load. For the varying gain setting, APA2120/1 generates each input resistance on figure 4. The input resistance will affect the low
Ri(kΩ)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20
Ri vs Gain(BTL)
Gain(dB)
Figure 4: Input resistance vs Gain setting
Input Capacitor, Ci
In the typical application an input capacitor, Ci, is re­quired to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the proper DC level for optimum operation. In this case, Ci and the minimum input impedance Ri (10kΩ) form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency de­termined in the follow equation :
FC(highpass)=
1
2πx10kxCi
(4)
frequency performance of audio signal. The minmum input resistance is 10k when gain setting is 20dB and the resistance will ramp up when close loop gain below 20dB. The input resistance has wide variation (+/-10%) caused by process variation.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
The value of Ci is important to consider as it directly affects the low frequency performance of the circuit. Consider the example where Ri is 10k and the speci­fication calls for a flat bass response down to 100Hz. Equation is reconfigured as follow :
Ci=
2πx10kxfC
1
(5)
Consider to input resistance variation, the Ci is 0.16µF so one would likely choose a value in the range of 0.22µF to 1.0µF.
www.anpec.com.tw21
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Input Capacitor, Ci (Cont.)
A further consideration for this capacitor is the leak­age path from the input source through the input net­work (Ri+Rf, Ci) to the load. This leakage current creates a DC offset voltage at the input to the ampli­fier that reduces useful headroom, especially in high gain applications. For this reason a low-leakage tan­talum or ceramic capacitor is the best choice. When polarized capacitors are used, the positive side of the capacitor should face the amplifier input in most applications as the DC level there is held at VDD/2, which is likely higher that the source DC level. sPlease note that it is important to confirm the ca­pacitor polarity in the application.
Effective Bypass Capacitor, Cbypass
As other power amplifiers, proper supply bypassing
Effective Bypass Capacitor, Cbypass (Cont.)
The effective capacitance is the Cbypass=(Cb// CLbyasss//CRbypass). When absolute minimum cost and/or component space is required, one by­pass capacitor can be used.
To avoid start-up pop noise occurred, the bypass voltage should rise slower than the input bias voltage and the relationship shown in equation (6) should be maintained.
1
Cbypass x 125k
The bypass capacitor is fed thru from a 125k resis­tor inside the amplifier and the 100k is maximum input resistance of (Ri+ Rf). Bypass capacitor, Cb, values of 3.3µF to 10µF ceramic or tantalum low-ESR capacitors are recommended for the best THD and noise performance.
<<
1
100k x Ci
(6)
is critical for low noise performance and high power supply rejection.
The capacitors located on both the bypass and power supply pins should be as close to the device as possible. The effect of a larger bypass capacitor will improve PSRR due to increased supply stability. Typi­cal applications employ a 5V regulator with 1.0µF and a 0.1µF bypass capacitor as supply filtering. This does not eliminate the need for bypassing the supply nodes of the APA2120/1. The selection of bypass capacitors, especially Cbypass, is thus dependent upon desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance. On the chip, there are three bypass pins for used, and they are tied together in the internal circuit.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
The bypass capacitance also effects to the start up time. It is determined in the following equation : Tstart up = 5 x (Cbypass x 125KΩ)
Output Coupling Capacitor, Cc
In the typical single-supply SE configuration, an out­put coupling capacitor (Cc) is required to block the DC bias at the output of the amplifier thus preventing DC currents in the load. As with the input coupling capacitor, the output coupling capacitor and imped­ance of the load form a high-pass filter governed by equation.
FC(highpass)=
1
2πRLCC
www.anpec.com.tw22
(7)
(8)
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Output Coupling Capacitor, Cc (Cont.)
For example, a 330µF capacitor with an 8 speaker would attenuate low frequencies below 60.6Hz. The main disadvantage, from a performance standpoint, is the load impedance is typically small, which drives the low-frequency corner higher degrading the bass response. Large values of CC are required to pass low frequencies into the load.
Power Supply Decoupling, Cs
The APA2120/1 provides PVDD and VDD two indepen­dent power inputs for used. PVDD is used for power amplifier only and VDD is used for volume control amplifier and internal circuit excepting power amplifier. The APA2120/1 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output total harmonic dis­tortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply decoupling also prevents the oscillations causing by long lead length between the amplifier and the speaker. The optimum decoupling is achieved by using two different type capacitors that target on dif­ferent type of noise on the power supply leads.
For higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 0.1µF placed as close as possible to the device VDD and PVDD lead
Optimizing Depop Circuitry
Circuitry has been included in the APA2120/1 to mini­mize the amount of popping noise at power-up and when coming out of shutdown mode. Popping oc­curs whenever a voltage step is applied to the speaker. In order to eliminate clicks and pops, all capacitors must be fully discharged before turn-on. Rapid on/off switching of the device or the shutdown function will cause the click and pop circuitry.
The value of Ci will also affect turn-on pops. (Refer to Effective Bypass Capacitance) The bypass volt­age ramp up should be slower than input bias voltage. Although the bypass pin current source cannot be modified, the size of Cbypass can be changed to al­ter the device turn-on time and the amount of clicks and pops. By increasing the value of Cbypass, turn­on pop can be reduced. However, the tradeoff for using a larger bypass capacitor is to increase the turn­on time for this device. There is a linear relationship between the size of Cbypass and the turn-on time. In a SE configuration, the output coupling capacitor, CC, is of particular concern.
This capacitor discharges through the internal 10k resistors. Depending on the size of CC, the time con­stant can be relatively large. To reduce transients in SE mode, an external 1k resistor can be placed in parallel with the internal 10k resistor. The tradeoff
for using this resistor is an increase in quiescent works best. For filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a large aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 10µF or greater placed near the audio power ampli­fier is recommended.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
current. In the most cases, choosing a small value
of Ci in the range of 0.33µF to 1µF, Cb being equal to
4.7µF and an external 1k resistor should be placed
in parallel with the internal 10k resistor should pro-
duce a virtually clickless and popless turn-on.
www.anpec.com.tw23
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Optimizing Depop Circuitry (Cont.)
A high gain amplifier intensifies the problem as the small delta in voltage is multiplied by the gain. So it is advantageous to use low-gain configurations.
Shutdown Function
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the APA2120/1 contains a shutdown pin to ex­ternally turn off the amplifier bias circuitry. This shut­down feature turns the amplifier off when a logic low is placed on the SHUTDOWN pin. The trigger point between a logic high and logic low level is typically
2.0V. It is best to switch between ground and the sup­ply VDD to provide maximum device performance. By switching the SHUTDOWN pin to low, the ampli­fier enters a low-current state, IDD<50µA. APA2120/1 is in shutdown mode, except PC-BEEP detect circuit.
Input HP/LINE Operation (Cont.)
This logic-low voltage at the SE/BTL pin makes
APA2120 into LINE input mode operation. It becomes
HP input mode when phonejack plugged.
An internal multiplexor selects the input to connect to
the amplifier based on the state of the HP/LINE pin
of the APA2121.
To select the LINE inputs, set HP/LINE pin to low
level.
To enable the HP(headphone) inputs, set HP/LINE
pin to high level.
As APA2121, HP/LINE input multiplexor, and SE/BTL
output operating mode have independent control
paths, which can be used for multiple audio input
system. This function will be the same as APA2120
when HP/LINE and SE/BTL are tied together.
PC-BEEP Detection
On normal operating, SHUTDOWN pin pull to high level to keeping the IC out of the shutdown mode. The SHUTDOWN pin should be tied to a definite volt­age to avoid unwanted state changes.
Input HP/LINE Operation
APA2120/1 amplifier has two separate inputs for each of the left and right stereo channels. The APA2120 and APA2121 have different control input by SE/BTL and HP/LINE, respectively.
APA2120 internal multiplexor is selected by SE/BTL control input. Refer to the ‘Output SE/BTL Operation’, the voltage divider of 100k and 1k sets the volt­age at the SE/BTL pin to be approximately 50mV when no phonejack plugged into the system.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
APA2120/1 integrates a BEEP detect circuit for
NOTEBOOK PC. When BEEP signal is provided on
PCBEEP input pin, the BEEP mode is active.
APA2120/1 will force to BTL mode and the internal
gain is fixed at -10dB. The PCBEEP signal becomes
the amplifier input signal and plays on the speaker
without coupling capacitor. It will be out of shutdown
mode whenever BEEP mode is enabled. APA2120/
1 will return to previous setting when it is out of BEEP
mode. The input impedance is 100k on PCBEEP
input pin.
APA2120 provides extra PCBEN control input signal
to force IC into BEEP mode. The BEEP mode will be
enabled when PCBEN goes to high level. When
BEEP mode is overridden, the signal from PCBEEP
will pass to speaker directly.
www.anpec.com.tw24
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Clock Generator BTL Amplifier Efficiency (Cont.)
APA2120/1 integrates a clock block to avoid volume control function abnormal when VOLUME control sig­nal with spike or noise. APA2120/1 changes each step of volume gain after four clock cycles to make sure control signal ready. It provides 130kHz fre­quency if no capacitor place on CLK pin to ground. The larger capacitance will slow down the and clock frequency. A capacitor 33nF between CLK to ground and will generates 147Hz frequency on CLK pin.
BTL Amplifier Efficiency
An easy-to-use equation to calculate efficiency starts out as being equal to the ratio of power from the power supply to the power delivered to the load.
The following equations are the basis for calculating amplifier efficiency.
VP
2
VPxVP
2RL
PO
PSUP
RL
VPxVP
2RL
2VP
πRL
2VP πRL
Efficiency = Where : PO = =
VORMS =
PSUP = VDD x IDDRMS = VDD x
Efficiency of a BTL configuration :
VORMS x VORMS
PO
( ) / (VDD x ) =
=
PSUP
πVP
2VDD
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Note that the efficiency of the amplifier is quite low
for lower power levels and rises sharply as power to
the load is increased resulting in a nearly flat internal
power dissipation over the normal operating range.
Note that the internal dissipation at full output power
is less than in the half power range. Calculating the
efficiency for a specific system is the key to proper
power supply design. For a stereo 1W audio system
with 8 loads and a 5V supply, the maximum draw
on the power supply is almost 3W.
A final point to remember about linear amplifiers
(either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in
the efficiency equation to utmost advantage when
possible. Note that in equation, VDD is in the
denominator. This indicates that as VDD goes down,
efficiency goes up. In other words, use the efficiency
analysis to choose the correct supply voltage and
speaker impedance for the application.
Po (W) Efficiency (%) IDD(A) VPP(V) PD (W)
0.25 31.25 0.16 2.00 0.55
0.50 47.62 0.21 2.83 0.55
1.00 66.67 0.30 4.00 0.5
1.25 78.13 0.32 4.47 0.35
**High peak voltages cause the THD to increase.
Table 1 calculates efficiencies for four different out­put power levels.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
Table 1. Efficiency Vs Output Power in 5-V/8 BTL
Systems
www.anpec.com.tw25
APA2120/2121
Application Descriptions (Cont.)
Power Dissipation
Whether the power amplifier is operated in BTL or SE modes, power dissipation is a major concern. In equation13 states the maximum power dissipation point for a SE mode operating at a given supply volt­age and driving a specified load.
2
V
SE mode : P
D,MAX= (13)
DD
2
2π RL
In BTL mode operation, the output voltage swing is doubled as in SE mode. Thus the maximum power dissipation point for a BTL mode operating at the same given conditions is 4 times as in SE mode.
2
BTL mode : PD,MAX=
4VDD
2
2π RL
(14)
Since the APA2120/1 is a dual channel power amplifier, the maximum internal power dissipation is 2 times that both of equations depending on the mode of operation. Even with this substantial increase in power dissipation, the APA2120/1 does not require extra heatsink. The power dissipation from equation14, assuming a 5V-power supply and an 8 load, must not be greater than the power dissipation that results from the equation15 :
PD,MAX=
TJ,MAX - TA
θJA
(15)
For TSSOP-24 package with thermal pad, the ther­mal resistance (θJA) is equal to 45οC/W.
Since the maximum junction temperature (T
J,MAX
) of APA2120/1 is 150οC and the ambient temperature (TA) is defined by the power system design, the maxi­mum power dissipation which the IC package is able to handle can be obtained from equation16.
Power Dissipation (Cont.)
Once the power dissipation is greater than the maxi­mum limit (P
), either the supply voltage (VDD) must
D,MAX
be decreased, the load impedance (RL) must be in­creased or the ambient temperature should be reduced.
Thermal Pad Considerations
The thermal pad must be connected to ground. The package with thermal pad of the APA2120/1 requires special attention on thermal design. If the thermal design issues are not properly addressed, the APA2120/1 4 will go into thermal shutdown when driving a 4 load.
The thermal pad on the bottom of the APA2120/1 should be soldered down to a copper pad on the cir­cuit board. Heat can be conducted away from the thermal pad through the copper plane to ambient. If the copper plane is not on the top surface of the cir­cuit board, 8 to 10 vias of 13 mil or smaller in diam­eter should be used to thermally couple the thermal pad to the bottom plane. For good thermal conduction, the vias must be plated through and solder filled. The copper plane used to conduct heat away from the thermal pad should be as large as practical.
If the ambient temperature is higher than 25°C, a larger copper plane or forced-air cooling will be re­quired to keep the APA2120/1 junction temperature below the thermal shutdown temperature (150°C). In higher ambient temperature, higher airflow rate and/ or larger copper area will be required to keep the IC out of thermal shutdown.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
www.anpec.com.tw26
APA2120/2121
0
8
0
8
φ
3
Packaging Information
TSSOP/ TSSOP-P ( Reference JEDEC Registration MO-153)
2 x E / 2
EXPOSED THERMAL
PAD ZONE
(THERMALLY ENHANCED VARIATIONDS ONLY)
Dim
Min. Max. Min. Max.
A 1.2 0.047 A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.006 A2 0.80 1.05 0.031 0.041
D
6.4 (N=20PIN)
7.7 (N=24PIN)
9.6 (N=28PIN)
D1
e 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
E 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC
E1 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177 E2
L 0.45 0.75 0.018 0.030
L1 1.0 REF 0.039REF
R 0.09 0.004
R1 0.09 0.004
S 0.2 0.008
1 2 12° REF 12° REF
12° REF 12°REF
e
N
E1 E
12
3
e/2
D
b
D1
BOTTOM VIEW
Millimeters Inches
6.6 (N=20PIN)
7.9 (N=24PIN)
9.8 (N=28PIN)
4.2 BSC (N=20PIN)
4.7 BSC (N=24PIN)
3.8 BSC (N=28PIN)
3.0 BSC (N=20PIN)
3.2 BSC (N=24PIN)
2.8 BSC (N=28PIN)
°
A2
A
A1
E2
0.25
(3)
0.252 (N=20PIN)
0.303 (N=24PIN)
0.378 (N=28PIN)
S
(2)
(L1)
GAUGE
PLANE
L
1
0.260 (N=20PIN)
0.311 (N=24PIN)
0.386 (N=28PIN)
0.165 BSC (N=20PIN)
0.188 BSC (N=24PIN)
0.150 BSC (N=28PIN)
0.118 BSC (N=20PIN)
0.127 BSC (N=24PIN)
0.110 BSC (N=28PIN)
°
°
°
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
www.anpec.com.tw27
APA2120/2121
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb) Lead Solderability M e ets E IA Specification RSI8 6-91, A NSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999
Peak temperature
temperature
Pre-heat temperature
°
183 C
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Convection or IR/
Convection
Average ramp-up rate(183°C to Peak) 3°C/second max. 10 °C /second max . Preheat temperature 125 ± 25°C) Temperature maintained above 183°C Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature Peak temperature range Ramp-down rate Time 25°C to peak temperature
120 seconds max 60 – 150 seconds 10 –20 seconds 60 seconds 220 +5/-0°C or 235 +5/-0°C 215-219°C or 235 +5/-0°C 6 °C /second max . 10 °C /second max . 6 minutes max.
VPR
Package Reflow Conditions
pkg. thickness and all bgas
Convection 220 +5/-0 °C Convection 235 +5/-0 °C VPR 215-219 °C VPR 235 +5/-0 °C IR/Convection 220 +5/-0 °C IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 °C
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
2.5mm
≥≥≥≥
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume
350 mm³
≥≥≥≥
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume < 350mm³
www.anpec.com.tw28
APA2120/2121
Re liability test p r o g r a m
Test item Metho d Descript ion
SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 PCT JESD-22-B, A102 TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V Latch-Up JESD 78 10ms , Itr > 100mA
245°C , 5 SEC 1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 °C 168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121°C
-65°C ~ 150°C, 200 C ycles
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
E
F
W
A
Po
J
P
P1
Ao
C
t
D
Bo
Ko
D1
T2
B
Application
A B C J T1 T2 W P E
330 ±1 100 ref 13 ±0.5 2 ±0.5 16.4 ±0.2 2 ±0.2 16 ±0.3 12 ±0.1 1.75±0.1
TSSOP- 24
F D D1 Po P1 Ao Bo Ko t
7.5 ±0.1 1.5 +0.1 1.5 min 4.0 ±0.1 2.0 ±0.1 6.9 ±0.1 8.3 ±0.1 1.5 ±0.1 0.3±0.05
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
T1
www.anpec.com.tw29
APA2120/2121
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application Carrier Width Cover Tape Width Devices Per Reel
TSSOP- 24
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369
16 21.3 2000
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Mar., 2003
www.anpec.com.tw30
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