75 V Max Offset Voltage
1 V/ⴗC Max Offset Voltage Drift
150 pA Max Input Bias Current
0.2 pA/ⴗC Typical I
Drift
B
Low Noise
0.5 V p-p Typical Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
Low Power
600 A Max Supply Current per Amplifier
MIL-STD-883B Processing Available
Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance
with EIA-481A Standard
Dual Version: AD706
APPLICATIONS
Industrial/Process Controls
Weigh Scales
ECG/EKG Instrumentation
Low Frequency Active Filters
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD704 is a quad, low power bipolar op amp that has the
low input bias current of a BiFET amplifier but which offers a
significantly lower I
drift over temperature. It utilizes super-beta
B
bipolar input transistors to achieve picoampere input bias current
levels (similar to FET input amplifiers at room temperature),
while its I
BiFET amp, for which I
typically only increases by 5× at 125°C (unlike a
B
doubles every 10°C resulting in a
B
1000× increase at 125°C). Furthermore, the AD704 achieves
75 µV offset voltage and low noise characteristics of a precision
bipolar input op amp.
Since it has only 1/20 the input bias current of an AD OP07, the
AD704 does not require the commonly used “balancing” resistor.
Furthermore, the current noise is 1/5 that of the AD OP07 which
makes the AD704 usable with much higher source impedances.
At 1/6 the supply current (per amplifier) of the AD OP07, the
AD704 is better suited for today’s higher density circuit boards
and battery-powered applications.
The AD704 is an excellent choice for use in low frequency active
filters in 12- and 14-bit data acquisition systems, in precision
instrumentation, and as a high quality integrator. The AD704 is
internally compensated for unity gain and is available in five
performance grades. The AD704J and AD704K are rated over
the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. The AD704A
is rated over the industrial temperature of –40°C to +85°C. The
AD704T is rated over the military temperature range of –55°C
to +125°C and is available processed to MIL-STD-883B, Rev. C.
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Bias current specifications are guaranteed maximum at either input.
2
Input bias current match is the maximum difference between corresponding inputs of all four amplifiers.
3
CMRR match is the difference of ∆VOS/∆VCM between any two amplifiers, expressed in dB.
4
PSRR match is the difference between ∆VOS/∆V
5
See Figure 2a for test circuit.
All min and max specifications are guaranteed.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
for any two amplifiers, expressed in dB.
SUPPLY
REV. C
–3–
AD704
1/4
AD704
OUTPUT
INPUT*
SIGNAL
9k⍀
1k⍀
1k⍀
2.5k⍀
–
+
ALL 4 AMPLIFIERS ARE CONNECTED AS SHOWN
*THE SIGNAL INPUT (SUCH THAT THE AMPLIFIER’S OUTPUT IS AT MAX
AMPLITUDE WITHOUT CLIPPING OR SLEW LIMITING) IS APPLIED TO ONE
AMPLIFIER AT A TIME. THE OUTPUTS OF THE OTHER THREE AMPLIFIERS
ARE THEN MEASURED FOR CROSSTALK.
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 seconds) . . . . . 300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in
the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AD704JN0°C to 70°CPlasticN-14
AD704JR0°C to 70°CSmall Outline (SOIC)R-16
AD704JR-/REEL0°C to 70°CTape and Reel
AD704KN
AD704AN
*
*
0°C to 70°CPlasticN-14
–40°C to +85°CPlasticN-14
AD704AR–40°C to +85°CSmall Outline (SOIC)R-16
AD704AR-REEL–40°C to +85°CTape and Reel
AD704SE/883B–55°C to +125°CLeadless Ceramic Chip CarrierE-20A
AD704TQ/883B
Chips are also available.
*Not for new designs; obsolete April 2002.
*
–55°C to +125°CCerdipQ-14
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD704 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
REV. C
(@ 25ⴗC, VS = ⴞ15 V dc, unless otherwise noted.)
100
10
1.0
0.1
1k10k100k1M10M100M
SOURCE RESISTANCE – ⍀
SOURCE RESISTANCE
MAY BE EITHER BALANCED
OR UNBALANCED
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT – V/ⴗC
50
Typical Performance Characteristics–AD704
50
50
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS
10
0
–80–400+40+80
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – V
TPC 1. Typical Distribution of
Input Offset Voltage
+V
S
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
+1.5
+1.0
+0.5
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE LIMIT – V
–V
S
05101520
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
TPC 4. Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range vs. Supply Voltage
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS
10
0
–160–800+80+160
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
TPC 2. Typical Distribution of
Input Bias Current
35
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V p-p
5
0
1k10k100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 5. Large Signal Frequency
Response
1M
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS
10
0
–120–600+60+120
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT – pA
TPC 3. Typical Distribution of
Input Offset Current
TPC 6. Offset Voltage Drift vs.
Source Resistance
50
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS
10
0
–0.8–0.40+0.4+0.8
REV. C
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT – V/ⴗC
TPC 7. Typical Distribution of
Offset Voltage Drift
4
3
2
1
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE – V
0
012345
WARM-UP TIME – Minutes
TPC 8. Change in Input Offset
Voltage vs. Warm-Up Time
–5–
120
100
80
60
40
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
20
0
–15–10–50 51015
POSITIVE I
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE – V
B
NEGATIVE I
B
TPC 9. Input Bias Current vs.
Common-Mode Voltage
AD704
1000
100
10
VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz
1
110100
FREQUENCY – Hz
1000
TPC 10. Input Noise Voltage
Spectral Density
500
450
400
350
QUIESCENT CURRENT – A
300
05101520
+125
C
C
+25
C
–55
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ⴞV
TPC 13. Quiescent Supply Current
vs. Supply Voltage (per Amplifier)
1000
100
10k⍀
100⍀
10
20M⍀
CURRENT NOISE – fA/ Hz
1
1101001000
V
OUT
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 11. Input Noise Current
Spectral Density
160
140
120
VS = 15V
100
80
CMR – dB
60
40
20
0
0.1110 1001k10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 14. Common-Mode
Rejection vs. Frequency
0.5V
0510
TIME – Seconds
TPC 12. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Voltage
180
VS = 15V
160
140
120
100
PSR – dB
= 25 C
T
A
80
60
40
20
0.1110 1001k 10k 100k 1M
+PSR
FREQUENCY – Hz
–PSR
TPC 15. Power Supply Rejection
vs. Frequency
10M
–55ⴗ C
+25ⴗ C
1M
OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN
100k
110100
LOAD RESISTANCE – k⍀
+125ⴗ C
TPC 16. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load
Resistance Over Temperature
Figure 3. Gain of 10 Instrumentation Amplifier with Post Filtering
The instrumentation amplifier with post filtering (Figure 3)
combines two applications which benefit greatly from the
AD704. This circuit achieves low power and dc precision over
temperature with a minimum of components.
The instrumentation amplifier circuit offers many performance
benefits including BiFET level input bias currents, low input
offset voltage drift and only 1.2 mA quiescent current. It will
operate for gains G ≥ 2, and at lower gains it will benefit from
the fact that there is no output amplifier offset and noise contribution as encountered in a 3 op amp design. Good low frequency
CMRR is achieved even without the optional ac CMRR trim
(Figure 4). Table I provides resistance values for 3 common
circuit gains. For other gains, use the following equations:
R2 = R4 + R5 = 49.9 kΩ
R1 = R3 =
Max Value of R
Ct≈
49.9 kΩ
0.9 G −1
=
G
006..
1
2 π ( R3) 5 × 10
k
Ω99 8
G
5
C1
Q1 =
4C2
1
ω
=
R6 C1C2
R6 = R7
C1
R7
1M⍀
OPTIONAL BALANCE RESISTOR
NETWORKS CAN BE REPLACED
C2
+
1/4
AD704
–
R10, 2M⍀
C5, 0.01F
WITH A SHORT
R8
1M⍀
R9
1M⍀
C3
Q2 =
4C4
1
ω
=
R8 C3C4
R8 = R9
C3
+
1/4
C4
AD704
–
R11, 2M⍀
C6, 0.01F
CAPACITORS C2 AND C4 ARE
SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS MPCC,
POLYCARBONATE,
5%, 50 VOLT
OUTPUT
Table I. Resistance Values for Various Gains
Circuit GainRG (Max ValueBandwidth
(G)R1 and R3 of Trim Potentiometer) (–3 dB), Hz
Figure 4. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency with
and without Capacitor C
t
–8–
REV. C
AD704
180
120
60
0
–60
–120
–180
–400+40+80+120
TEMPERATURE – ⴗC
WITHOUT OPTIONAL
BALANCE RESISTOR, R3
WITH OPTIONAL
BALANCE RESISTOR, R3
OFFSET VOLTAGE
OF FILTER CIRCUIT (RTI) – V
The 1 Hz, 4-pole active filter offers dc precision with a minimum
of components and cost. The low current noise, I
allow the use of 1 MΩ resistors without sacrificing the 1 µV/°C
drift of the AD704. This means lower capacitor values may be
used, reducing cost and space. Furthermore, since the AD704’s
is as low as its IOS, over most of the MIL temperature range,
I
B
most applications do not require the use of the normal balancing
resistor (with its stability capacitor). Adding the optional balancing
resistor enhances performance at high temperatures, as shown in
Figure 5. Table II gives capacitor values for several common low
pass responses.
Table II. 1 Hz, 4-Pole Low-Pass Filter Recommended Component Values
0.1 dB Chebychev0.6480.6190.9482.180.3040.1980.7330.0385
0.2 dB Chebychev0.6030.6460.9412.440.3410.2040.8230.0347
0.5 dB Chebychev0.5400.7050.9322.940.4160.2091.000.0290
1.0 dB Chebychev0.4920.7850.9253.560.5080.2061.230.0242
Specified values are for a –3 dB point of 1.0 Hz. For other frequencies, simply scale capacitors C1 through C4 directly; i.e., for 3 Hz Bessel response, C1 = 0.0387 µF,
C2 = 0.0357 µF, C3 = 0.0533 µF, C4 = 0.0205 µF.
, and I
OS
B
Figure 5. VOS vs. Temperature Performance of the 1 Hz
Filter Circuit