Low Cost
a
FEATURES
4-Quadrant Multiplication
Low Cost 8-Lead Package
Complete—No External Components Required
Laser-Trimmed Accuracy and Stability
Total Error within 2% of FS
Differential High Impedance X and Y Inputs
High Impedance Unity-Gain Summing Input
Laser-Trimmed 10 V Scaling Reference
APPLICATIONS
Multiplication, Division, Squaring
Modulation/Demodulation, Phase Detection
Voltage Controlled Amplifiers/Attenuators/Filters
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD633 is a functionally complete, four-quadrant, analog
multiplier. It includes high impedance, differential X and Y
inputs and a high impedance summing input (Z). The low
impedance output voltage is a nominal 10 V full scale provided
by a buried Zener. The AD633 is the first product to offer these
features in modestly priced 8-lead plastic DIP and SOIC packages.
The AD633 is laser calibrated to a guaranteed total accuracy of
2% of full scale. Nonlinearity for the Y input is typically less
than 0.1% and noise referred to the output is typically less than
100 µV rms in a 10 Hz to 10 kHz bandwidth. A 1 MHz bandwidth, 20 V/µs slew rate, and the ability to drive capacitive loads
make the AD633 useful in a wide variety of applications where
simplicity and cost are key concerns.
The AD633’s versatility is not compromised by its simplicity.
The Z-input provides access to the output buffer amplifier,
enabling the user to sum the outputs of two or more multipliers,
increase the multiplier gain, convert the output voltage to a
current, and configure a variety of applications.
The AD633 is available in an 8-lead plastic DIP package (N)
and 8-lead SOIC (R). It is specified to operate over the 0°C to
70°C commercial temperature range (J Grade) or the –40°C to
+85°C industrial temperature range (A Grade).
Analog Multiplier
AD633
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
8-Lead Plastic DIP (N) Package
+V
1
X1
X2
Y1
Y2
1
2
1
10V
3
1
4
AD633JN/AD633AN
A
8-Lead Plastic SOIC (RN-8) Package
Y1
1
1
1
2
Y2
–V
10V
3
S
4
Z
AD633JR/AD633AR
W =
(X
– X2) (Y1 – Y2)
1
10V
A
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD633 is a complete four-quadrant multiplier offered in
low cost 8-lead plastic packages. The result is a product that
is cost effective and easy to apply.
2. No external components or expensive user calibration are
required to apply the AD633.
3. Monolithic construction and laser calibration make the
device stable and reliable.
4. High (10 MΩ) input resistances make signal source loading
negligible.
5. Power supply voltages can range from ±8 V to ±18 V. The
internal scaling voltage is generated by a stable Zener diode;
multiplier accuracy is essentially supply insensitive.
8
S
W
7
Z
6
–V
5
S
X2
8
1
X1
7
+V
6
S
W
5
+ Z
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
AD633–SPECIFICATIONS
(TA = 25ⴗC, VS = ⴞ15 V, RL ≥ 2 k⍀)
Model AD633J, AD633A
TRANSFER FUNCTION
XXYY
−
(
W
1212
10
−
)
(
V
)
Z=
+
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
MULTIPLIER PERFORMANCE
ⴞ
Total Error –10 V ≤ X, Y ≤ +10 V ±1
T
MIN
to T
MAX
±3% Full Scale
2 % Full Scale
Scale Voltage Error SF = 10.00 V Nominal ±0.25% % Full Scale
Supply Rejection V
Nonlinearity, X X = ±10 V, Y = +10 V ± 0.4
Nonlinearity, Y Y = ±10 V, X = +10 V ±0.1
X Feedthrough Y Nulled, X = ±10 V ±0.3
Y Feedthrough X Nulled, Y = ± 10 V ±0.1
Output Offset Voltage ±5
= ±14 V to ± 16 V ±0.01 % Full Scale
S
ⴞ
1 % Full Scale
ⴞ
0.4 % Full Scale
ⴞ
1 % Full Scale
ⴞ
0.4 % Full Scale
ⴞ
50 mV
DYNAMICS
Small Signal BW V
Slew Rate V
= 0.1 V rms 1 MHz
O
= 20 V p-p 20 V/µs
O
Settling Time to 1% ∆ VO = 20 V 2 µs
OUTPUT NOISE
Spectral Density 0.8 µV/√Hz
Wideband Noise f = 10 Hz to 5 MHz 1 mV rms
f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz 90 µV rms
OUTPUT
Output Voltage Swing
ⴞ
11 V
Short Circuit Current RL = 0 Ω 30 40 mA
INPUT AMPLIFIERS
Signal Voltage Range Differential
Common Mode
Offset Voltage X, Y ±5
CMRR X, Y V
= ±10 V, f = 50 Hz 60 80 dB
CM
ⴞ
10 V
ⴞ
10 V
ⴞ
30 mV
Bias Current X, Y, Z 0.8 2.0 µA
Differential Resistance 10 MΩ
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage
Rated Performance ±15 V
Operating Range
ⴞ
8
ⴞ
18 V
Supply Current Quiescent 4 6 mA
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min and
max specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V
Internal Power Dissipation
Input Voltages
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
1
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
AD633J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
AD633A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300°C
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 V
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this
specification is not implied.
2
8-Lead Plastic DIP Package: θJA = 90°C/W; 8-Lead Small Outline Package: θJA =
155°C/W.
3
For supply voltages less than ± 18 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to
the supply voltage.
–2–
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package
Model Range Description Option
AD633AN –40°C to +85°C Plastic DIP N-8
AD633AR –40°C to +85°C Plastic SOIC RN-8
AD633AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 13" Tape and Reel RN-8
AD633AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 7" Tape and Reel RN-8
AD633JN 0°C to 70°C Plastic DIP N-8
AD633JR 0°C to 70°C Plastic SOIC RN-8
AD633JR-REEL 0°C to 70°C 13" Tape and Reel RN-8
AD633JR-REEL7 0°C to 70°C 7" Tape and Reel RN-8
REV. E
Typical Performance Characteristics–
FREQUENCY – Hz
CMRR – dB
20
100
1k 10k
100k 1M
TYPICAL
FOR X,Y
INPUTS
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0dB = 0.1V rms, RL = 2k⍀
0
CL = 1000pF
AD633
–10
–20
OUTPUT RESPONSE – dB
–30
10k 1M 10M
CL = 0dB
100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
NORMAL
CONNECTION
TPC 1. Frequency Response
700
600
500
400
BIAS CURRENT – nA
300
TPC 4. CMRR vs. Frequency
1.5
1
0.5
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY – V/ Hz
200
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140–60
TEMPERATURE – ⴗC
TPC 2. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature (X, Y, or
Z Inputs)
14
12
OUTPUT, RL 2k⍀
10
ALL INPUTS
8
6
PEAK POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE SIGNAL – V
4
8
10
TPC 3. Input and Output Signal Ranges vs. Supply
Voltages
PEAK POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE SUPPLY – V
12 14 16 18
20
0
10
100
1k 10k
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 5. Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency
1000
Y-FEEDTHROUGH
100
10
P-P FEEDTHROUGH – mV
1
0
10 100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY – Hz
X-FEEDTHROUGH
100k 1M 10M
TPC 6. AC Feedthrough vs. Frequency
100k
REV. E
–3–