The individual chapters of this operating manual use safety instructions like
the following to indicate various types of danger:
Warning
indicates instructions that must be followed precisely in order to avoid the
possibility of slight injuries or damage to the instrument or the environment.
Display and jack field
Status display
indicator
TDS
S
8
1
Time
Day.Month No.
Year
Tref25
LoBat
nLF
Baud
Ident
8.
Tref20
Lin
8
8
Cal
OUpH
8
AutoCal DINAutoCalTEC
Sal
mV/pH
%
m
mbar
1/
°
8
Auto
ARng
mg/l
S/
M
cm
°
%
C
F
Store
AR
cm
Sal
K
/
cm
TP
RCL
Sensor symbol
Measured value
display
Function and
Temperature display
Jack field
3
12
1 Conductivity measuring cell
2 Plug-in power supply
3 RS232 interface or analog output/recorder
Warning
Only connect measuring cells to the measuring instrument that do not return
any unallowed voltages or currents (> SELV and > current circuit with current
limiting).
Almost all measuring cells fulfill these conditions.
4
BYKLC3Mains power
Mains power
You can either operate the measuring instrument with batteries or with the
plug-in power supply. The plug-in power supply provides the measuring instrument with low voltage (7.5 V ... 12 V DC). This saves the batteries.
Warning
The line voltage at the operating site must lie within the input voltage range
of the original plug-in power supply (see T
Warning
Only use original plug-in power supplies (see T
ECHNICALDATA).
ECHNICALDATA).
2
3
1
! Plug the jack (1) into the socket (2) of the measuring instrument.
! Connect the original plug-in power supply (3) to an easily accessible
mains socket.
Switching on the measuring instrument
! Press the <> key.
Display test appears briefly on the display.
After this, the measuring instrument automatically switches to the measuring mode. The display shows the relevant measured value.
5
MeasuringBYK LC 3
Measuring
Overview of the measuring modes:
Salinity
Conductivity
µS/cm
Specific
resistance
McmΩ
depending on
the instrument setting
Special functions:
<M>
<M>
SAL
<M>
Total dis-
solved solids
(TDS) mg/l
AutoRead
(drift control)
AutoRange
measuring range
selection
Temperature
measurement
Factor for
dry filtrate residue
Temperature
compensation
The AutoRead function checks the stability of the measurement signal (except for the measurement of the ORP voltage). Activate AutoRead with
<AR>. Press <RUN/ENTER> to start the AutoRead measurement. During
the AutoRead measurement, AR flashes on the display until a stable measured value is reached. This can be terminated at any time taking over the
current measured value with <RUN/ENTER>.
There are several measuring ranges available for conductivity measurements. If a measuring range is exceeded, AutoRange causes the measuring
instrument to change automatically to the next measuring range. When the
AutoRange function is switched on, ARng appears on the display.
The measuring instrument automatically measures the temperature of the
sample with the integrated temperature sensor of the conductivity measuring
cell (display TP). In measuring cells without temperature sensors, the temperature can be entered manually with <▲> <▼>.
The factor for determining the dry filtrate residue is freely selectable in the
range 0.40 to 1.00. TDS is also displayed in the measuring mode as well as
the measured value. The factor can be changed if necessary with <▲> <▼>.
You can select from the following settings:
! Nonlinear temperature compensation (nLF) according to EN 27 888
! Linear temperature compensation (Lin) with selectable coefficients of
0.001 ... 3.000 %
! No temperature compensation (- - - -)
Press <CAL> until tc appears to set the temperature compensation. Then,
confirm with <RUN/ENTER>. Select the required option with <CAL>.
If necessary, select the temperature coefficients with <▲> <▼>. Return to the
measuring mode with <M>.
6
/K
BYK LC 3Determining/Setting the cell constants
Determining/Setting the cell constants
ProcedureThe cell constants are determined in the control standard, 0.01 mol/l KCl.
Calibration
evaluation
You can determine the cell constants of the conductivity measuring cells in
the range of 0.450 ... 0.500 cm
You can also set the cell constants manually in the ranges
! 0.090 ... 0.110 cm
! 0.250 ... 2.500 cm-1
or select the fixed cell constants 0.010 cm
After the calibration, the measuring instrument automatically evaluates the
current status of the calibration. The evaluation appears on the display.
Display Cell constant [cm
E3
Invalid calibration
-1
-1
or 0.800 ... 1.200 cm
-1
.
0.450 ... 0.500 cm
0.800 ... 1.200 cm
Outside the range
0.450 ... 0.500 cm
or
0.800 ... 1.200 cm
-1
.
-1
]
-1
-1
-1
-1
E
CL
A
C
4
07
Tref25
Cal
L
2
L
Procedure for determining the cell constants:
! Connect a conductivity measuring cell to the measuring instrument.
! Press the <CAL> key repeatedly until the CELL display appears.
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Press the <CAL> key repeatedly until the CAL appears. Depending
on the calibration status, the instrument displays:
cm
1/
– the current, calibrated cell constant (with sensor symbol on the
display) or
– the fixed cell constant 0.475 1/cm (without sensor symbol on the
display). In this case, the measurement parameters are initialized.
Note
At this point, the procedure can be terminated with <M>.
! Immerse the conductivity measuring cell in the control standard solution,
0.01 mol/l KCI.
7
Determining/Setting the cell constantsBYK LC 3
! Press <RUN/ENTER>. The AutoRead measurement begins.
! If the measured value is stable, the instrument displays the determined
cell constants and the calibration evaluation. The measuring instrument
A
C
4
07
Tref25
Cal
E
CL
8
6
01
Tref25
nLF
6
L
3
0
L
4
1/
ARng
cm
1/
S/
cm
cm
automatically stores the cell constants.
! Switch to the measuring mode with <M>.
Procedure for manually setting the cell constant:
! Press the <CAL> key repeatedly until the CELL display appears.
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Press the <CAL> key until a measured value and a value for the cell con-
stant appears in the required setting range.
! Set the value of the cell constant with <▲> <▼>.
! Switch to the measuring mode with <M>.
E
CL
2
9
0
01
Tref25
nLF
5
L
0
ARng
-1
Procedure for selecting fixed cell constants 0.010 cm
! Press the <CAL> key repeatedly until the CELL display appears.
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Press the <CAL> key until a measured value and the cell constant
S/
cm
cm
1/
0.010 cm
! Switch to the measuring mode with <M>.
-1
appear.
:
8
BYKLC3Saving data
Saving data
Saving data
manually
Saving data
automatically Int 1
Press the <STO> key in the measuring mode (display No. with the number of
the next free memory location). Then press <RUN/ENTER> and enter the ID
number with <▲> <▼>. Terminate the save with <RUN/ENTER>. The instrument changes to the measuring mode.
The portable measuring instrument BYK LC 3 has an internal data memory.
It can store up to 800 datasets. The save interval (Int 1) determines the chronological interval between automatic save processes.
To set up the save interval, press <STO> while pressing the <RUN/ENTER>
key (display Int 1) and set the interval with <▲> <▼>key . Then, press
<RUN/ENTER> and enter the ID number with <▲> <▼>. Change to the last
active measuring mode with <RUN/ENTER>. The automatic save is switched
on (display Auto Store).
Outputting the data memory
You can output the data memory with the <RCL> key. By repeatedly pressing the <RCL> key, you reach the following functions:
StO dISPOutput stored data on the display
StO SErOutput stored data via the serial interface
Transmitting data
manually
Transmitting data
automatically Int 2
CAL dISPOutput calibration data on the display
CAL SErOutput calibration data via the serial interface
Start the output with <RUN/ENTER>.
Transmitting data
Press the <RUN/ENTER> key in the measuring mode.
This manually triggers a data transmission of the current measured value to
the serial interface at any time - independently of the selected intervals.
The interval to the data transmission (Int 2) determines the chronological interval between automatic data transmissions. After the selected interval expires, the current data record is transmitted to the interface. To set up the
transmission interval, press <RCL> while holding down the <RUN/ENTER>
key (display Int 2). Then, set the interval with <▲> <▼>.
9
ConfiguringBYK LC 3
Configuring
Note
You can leave the configuration menu at any time with <M>. The parameters
already changed are stored.
Procedure for configuring (factory settings appear in bold typeface):
! Switch off the measuring instrument.
! While pressing the <M> key, press <>.
1
Time
Baud
40
T
n
d
1
8
3
8
! Select the required Baud rate with <▲> <▼>.
0
Selection: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 Baud.
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Set the required calibration interval with <▲> <▼>.
Selection: 1... 180... 999 d.
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
0
A
C
Day.Month
t
Tref25
o
r
n
S
Y
E
ARng
2
5
S/
cm
d
n
4
9
00
! Switch the automatic measuring range selection AutoRange on/off with
<▲> <▼>.
Selection: YES (On), no (Off).
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Switchover the reference temperature of the conductivity with <▲> <▼>.
Selection: 25 °C (Tref25) and 20 °C (Tref20).
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Switch the units of the conductivity display on/off with <▲> <▼>.
Selection: S/cm, MΩ
! Then press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! Select the date and time step-by-step with <▲> <▼>. In between, press
the <RUN/ENTER> key each time.
! When the last <RUN/ENTER> key has been pressed, the instrument
changes to the last active measuring mode.
⋅cm.
10
BYK LC 3Resetting to default settings
Resetting to default settings
You can reset the measurement parameters and the configuration to the delivery status separately from one another (initialization).
Measurement
parameters
Configuration
parameters
The following measurement parameters can be reset to the delivery status:
Conductivity ( InI)
Measuring mode
AutoRange, automatic switchover
of the measurement range
Cell constant0.475 cm
Temperature compensationnLF
Temperature coefficient of the linear temperature compensation
TDS factor1.00
The following configuration parameters (InI) can be reset to the delivery status:
Baud rate4800
Interval 1
(automatically saved)OFF
Interval 2
(for data transmission)OFF
On (YES)
0.475 cm
0.100 cm
2.000 %/K
-1
(calibrated)
-1
(manual range I)
-1
(manual range II)
I
n
I
n
o
Reset procedure:
! To switch it off, press <CAL><t> while pressing the <RUN/ENTER> key.
! To reset the measurement parameters with <▲> <▼>, select YES and
confirm with <RUN/ENTER>, or
! Continue to the configuration parameters (InI) without resetting with the
<RUN/ENTER> key.
! After the configuration parameters, InI changes the instrument to the last
active measurement mode.
11
Technical dataBYK LC 3
Technical data
Dimensions
and weight
Mechanical
structure
Electrical
safety
Test certificates
Ambient
conditions
Length [mm]172
Width [mm]80
Height [mm]37
Weight [kg]approx. 0.3
Type of protectionIP 66
Protective classIII
cETLus, CE
Storage- 25 °C ... + 65 °C
Operation-10 °C ... + 55 °C
Climatic class2
Measuring ranges
[µS/cm]
0.000 ... 1.999
(only for cell constant = 0.090 ... 0.110 cm
0.00 ... 19.99
(only at a cell const. = 0.010 cm
cell const. = 0.090 ... 0.110 cm
-1
-1
and
)
0.0 ... 199.9
0 ... 1999
[mS/cm]
0.00 ... 19.99
0.0 ... 199.9
0 ... 500
Spec. resistance
[MΩ*cm]
0.000 ... 1.999
0.00 ... 19.99
0.0 ... 199.9
0 ... 1999
SAL0.0 ... 70.0 according to the IOT table
TDS [mg/l]0 ... 1999
Factor can be set to between 0.40 ... 1.00
T [°C]− 5.0 ... + 105.0
-1
)
12
BYKLC3Technical data
Accuracy
(
± 1 digit)
Nonlinear compensation
Accuracy Sample temperature
± 0.5 %0 °C ... 35 °C
according to EN 27 888;
± 0.5 % 35 °C ... 50 °C
extendednLF function
Linear compensation
Accuracy Sample temperature
± 0.5 % 10 °C ... 75 °C
(The accuracy percentage always refers to
the measured value.)
SALRange 0.0 ... 42.0
Accuracy Sample temperature
± 0.1 5 °C ... 25 °C
± 0.2 25 °C ... 30 °C
TDS [mg/l]1
T [°C] NTC 30:
Accuracy ± 0.1
Cell constant,
calibrating
Procedure for
setting the cell
constant:
Reference
temperature
Temperature input
PT 1000:
AccuracyOperating temperature
± 0.5 0 °C ... 15 °C
± 0.1 15 °C ... 35 °C
± 1 35 °C ... 55 °C
C [cm-1]0.450 ... 0.500
0.800 ... 1.200
C [cm-1]0.010 fixed
0.090 ... 0.110
0.250 ... 2.500
TrefCan be set to 20 °C or 25 °C
Manually [°C]-5 ... +100
13
Technical dataBYK LC 3
Analog outputAutomatic switchover when the recorder is connected AK 323.
Output signal0 ... 1.999 V for range
0 ... 1999 digits
Accuracy± 0.5 % of display value
Internal resistance< 5 Ohm (current limited to max. 0.2 mA out-
put current)
Serial interfaceAutomatic switchover when a PC or a printer is connected via the cable, AK
340/B or AK 325/S.
TypeRS232, data output
Baud rateCan be set to 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 Baud
Data bits8
Stop bit2
Power supply
Guidelines
and norms used
ParityNone
HandshakeRTS/CTS + Xon/Xoff
Cable length Max. 15 m
Batteries4 x 1.5 V alkali-manganese batteries, Type AA
Operational lifeapprox. 3000 operating hours
MainsThe following applies to all plug-in power sup-
plies: Connection max. Overvoltage category II
Plug-in power supply unit
(Euro, US , UK, Australian plug)
FRIWO FW7555M/09, 15.1432
Friwo Part. No. 1822089
Input: 100 ... 240 V ~ / 50 ... 60 Hz / 400 mA
Output: 9 V = / 1,5 A
EMCEG guideline 89/336/EWG
EN 61326 A1:1998
EN 61000-3-2 A14:2000
EN 61000-3-3:1995
FCC Class A
14
Instrument safetyEG guideline 73/23/EWG
EN 61010-1 A2:1995
Climatic classVDI/VDE 3540
Type of protectionEN 60529:1991
BYKLC3Scope of delivery
FCC Class A Equipment Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
In den einzelnen Kapiteln dieser Bedienungsanleitung weisen Sicherheitshinweise wie der folgende auf Gefahren hin:
Achtung
kennzeichnet Hinweise, die genau beachtet werden müssen, um mögliche
leichte Verletzungen oder Schäden am Gerät oder der Umwelt zu vermeiden.
Display und Buchsenfeld
Statusanzeige
TDS
S
8
1
Time
Day.Month No.
Year
Tref25
LoBat
nLF
Baud
Ident
8.
Tref20
Lin
8
8
Cal
OUpH
8
AutoCal DINAutoCalTEC
Sal
mV/pH
%
m
mbar
1/
°
8
Auto
ARng
mg/l
S/
M
cm
°
%
C
F
Store
AR
cm
Sal
K
/
cm
TP
RCL
Sensorsymbol
Messwertanzeige
Funktions- und
Temperaturanzeige
Buchsenfeld
3
12
1 Leitfähigkeitsmesszelle
2 Steckernetzgerät
3 RS232 Schnittstelle bzw. Analogausgang/Schreiber
Achtung
Schließen Sie an das Messgerät nur Messzellen an, die keine unzulässigen
Spannungen oder Ströme (> SELV und > Stromkreis mit Strombegrenzung)
einspeisen können.
Nahezu alle Messzellen erfüllen diese Bedingungen.
18
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